[整合]牛津译林版八年级(上册)英语期末复习全册语法点复习-单项选择120题(最新整理)
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牛津译林版八年级上册英语期末复习语法知识点总结汇编I.形容词/副词比较级与最高级[定义]两者比较,要用比较级,通常than引出比较的对象;三者及三者以上比较用最高级,此时通常会有比较的范围或者群体。
[构成]①规则变化②不规则变化[精华提点]1.A.....than B的句型than是比较级的标志词,也是单选题和单词拼写题的字眼。
①Jack is ________than Tom.A .tall B. taller C.the taller D.the tallest①Now I have_______(多)homework than before.2.of the two的结构中形容词的比较级前须要有定冠词the.He is the shorter of the two.3.形容词比较级前用不定冠词表示类指,翻译成“一个......”。
-How do you like the movie we saw yesterday?-Wonderful.I have never seen a better movie than this one.4.any other+名词单数与any+名词单数的区别any other+名词单数表示比较的两个对象在同一个范围,此时可以用the other+名词复数和the rest of+名词复数替换。
Suzhou is larger than any other city in Jiangsu.=Suzhou is larger than the other cities in Jiangsu.=Suzhou is larger`than the rest of the cities in Jiangsu.any+名词单数表示比较的对象不再同一个范围内。
China is bigger than any country in Africa.Shanghai is more beautiful than any city in Japan.5.one of +adj(est)+名词复数China is one of the most beautiful countries in the world.6.形容词比较级前的修饰语a little / a bit / a little bit / any / no/ far / by far/ even/ much/①even和much只可以修饰形容词或副词的比较级。
牛津译林版八年级上册(1——8单元)期末必考知识点复习Unit 1 知识点复1.可以使用 XXX 表示“一些喝的/吃的东西”。
2.使用数字+more = another+数字,如 XXX apples,表示“再来些……”。
3.honest 表示“诚实的”,XXX 表示“不诚实的”。
4.使用 keep a secret = keep secrets 表示“保守秘密”,keep a diary = keep diaries 表示“记日记”。
5.使用 share my joy 表示“分享我的快乐”(joy 不可数)。
6.表示“做某事有困难”可以使用 have problems (in) doing sth。
have trouble (in) XXX。
have difficulty (in) XXX。
7.使用 XXX what he says = XXX his words 表示“相信他所说的话”。
8.XXX 表示“谎言”,可以使用 tell XXX 表示“说谎”,tell stories 表示“讲故事”,tell jokes 表示“讲笑话”。
动词 lie 的过去式为 lay,过去分词为 lain。
9.interesting 修饰物,表示“令人感到有趣的”;interested修饰人,表示“对……感兴趣的”。
例如:That interesting old man came to our school every day.(那个有趣的老人天天到我们学校来。
)An XXX.(一位感兴趣的外国人来参观我们学校。
)This book is XXX.(这本书在我看来很有趣。
)I’m XXX book.(我对这本书很感兴趣。
)1) Good friends should not only be kind and supportive。
but also XXX。
2) Max is such an intriguing person.3) XXX is also one of the XXX class.4) My sister has short hair。
牛津英语译林版八年级上册期末复习专题汇编- 单项选择A 卷1. —Andy, do you know who the old man with a ______ is? —Aha, he is Carl Fredricksen, the kind old man in the film UP.A. square face and long hairB. round face and short hairC. round face and long hairD. square face and short hair2. My friend Tom is always ______ honest boy. That's why he has so many good friends.A. anB. aC. theD. /3. Kobe Bryant is my hero. I think him the greatest basketball player ______ .A. in allB. at allC. of allD. after all4. — Mary can be a good singer. She has a good ______ . — Yes. And she has good singing skills.A. soundB. noiseC. voiceD. mouth5. —Peter told Henry I was a rude boy, didn't he? —It can't be true. Peter never ______ a bad word about his friends behind their backs.A. speaksB. talksC. saysD. tells6. The dog can't ______ in this small box. It needs a big one.A. matchB. fitC. knockD. hold7. Films about superheroes are always my cup of tea. They never make me feel ______ .A. boringB. boredC. excitingD. excited8. —What do you think of Dongping Lake? —Wonderful. I don't think you can find a ______ lake than this one around Nanjing.A. beautifulB. more beautifulC. most beautifulD. much beautiful9. Learning English is really a helpful newspaper. It makes learning English ______ .A. more easyB. more easierC. much easierD. easiest10. The cat and mouse in Tom and Jerry don't speak. But they can make everyone ______ a lot.A. laughB. to laughC. laughingD. laughs11. Little Jack has a big dream. He says he ______ the best swimmer in China when he grows up.A. is becomingB. becomesC. becameD. will become12. —What would you like to drink? — ______ is OK. I am just so thirsty.A. EverythingB. AnythingC. SomethingD. Nothing13. Parents' love is the greatest in the world. They ______ us more than themselves.A. care aboutB. talk aboutC. find outD. work out14. Which of the following words can't be put into the same group as the other three?A. prettyB. lovelyC. strongD. angry15. —Reading is really important in our life! —______ . Reading makes a full man.A. I don't think soB. You're wrongC. That's OKD. I can't agree more16. ______ number of the books in my bedroom ______ more than two hundred.A. The; areB. The; isC. A; areD. A; is17. — Is two hours enough for the work? — No. We need ______ two hours.A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. others18. Which of the following words is British English?A. soccerB. movieC. fallD. holiday19. —Does your father have time ______ you? —No. He is busy with his company work all day.A. forB. inC. withD. on20. My friend Max and I are in the same class and Max is taller than ______ boy in our class.A. anyB. the otherC. any otherD. other21. Our English teacher looks young and she is thirty ______ .A. at firstB. at mostC. at lastD. at least22. David listened to the teacher ______ than his classmates in yesterday’s physics class, so he made the most mistakes (错误) in the physics homework in his class.A. less carefullyB. less carefulC. more carefullyD. more careful23. Jack has ______ free time than Mike, so he has ______ hobbies than Mike.A. fewer; lessB. more; fewerC. less; fewerD. less; more24 —______ homework do you have every day? — We have about an hour of homework every day.A. How muchB. How manyC. How longD. How often25. The new exchange student’s voice sounds very ______ and I think she must be a nice girl.A. carefullyB. lovelyC. sweetlyD. slowly26. — Why do you look so excited, Sandy? —Because I will have ______ off I’m planning to visit Xi’an.A. five-dayB. five days’C. a five-dayD. five days27. —How much money does Mrs Wu ______ on her clothes every year? —Five thousand yuan at least.A. payB. costC. takeD. spend28. The TV programme was so interesting that Miss Sun kept ______ it for two hours.A. to watchB. watchingC. watchD. watched29. Miss Gao asked us to ______ the test papers at the beginning of the test.A. look afterB. look forC. look aroundD. look through30. —Shall we go to the cinema this afternoon? —______. I’ll have to prepare for tomorrow’s test.A. Good ideaB. I’d love toC. I’m afraid notD. I hope so31. Look, the kids are practicing chinning (引体向上) . They are trying to ______ themselves up.A. carryB. takeC. pullD. catch32. —Did you go and watch the show ______ yourself? —Yes. Look at the photos I took.A. withB. forC. aboutD. on33. —Look at this dol. It is Princess Anna from Frozen 2. —It looks as beautiful as ______ in the filmA. oneB. itC. the onesD. the one34. When the wonderful news ______ , we all got very excited and couldn’t stop cheering.A. gotB. reachedC. arrivedD. arrived at35. Mark doesn’t work hard enough this term, and he is afraid he won’t do ______ before in the coming test.A. as good asB. so good asC. worse thanD. so well as36. — How do you like playing ping-pong? —______. I never play it.A. excitingB. ExcitedC. BoringD. Bored37. In the words helpless and careless, the-less means ______ .A. full ofB. veryC. mostD. without38. — Your son was a homebody last year but he now likes outdoor activities. How did you do that? — I tried many ways over and over again. ______, I made it.A. NextB. ThenC. FinallyD. Suddenly39. — Many boy students think science is ______ English. —I agree. I’m weak in English.A. much difficult thanB. so difficult asC. less difficult thanD. more difficult than40. —How long can I ______ the library book? —Two weeks. And please take good care of it.A. keepB. borrowC. returnD. take41. The children got to the hall half an hour before the show started because they couldn’t wait ______ their favourite singer.A. seeingB. seeC. to seeD. saw42. —Do you have a break during a game? —Yes. There is always ______ half-time break.A. a 15 minuteB. a fifteen-minuteC. fifteen minutesD. a fifteen-minutes43. Tony ______ the bus, but he left his smart phone on the seat.A. got downB. got offC. got onD. got over44. — I failed in the exam again. I am sorry to let you down, Mum. —______, dear! We know you’re already doing better now.A. I can’t agree moreB. So niceC. Yes, a bitD. Come on45. —Mum, my friends often say I am so special and I am always different from other girls. —No two persons are the same. So, just ______! It’s the best way of life.A. see yourselfB. be yourselfC. help yourselfD. make yourself46. —What’s that in your hand, Ted? — ______ . I need it to decorate my bedroom.A. GlueB. A pair of scissorsC. A brushD. A rope47. —Will Mike go for a picnic with us this Saturday? —I’m ______ about that. I’ll call him to make sure soon. .A. inactiveB. uncomfortableC. impatientD. uncertain48. —Both the Summer Palace in Beijing and the West Lake in Hangzhou are beautiful. —Yes, that’s right. Not only Betty’s parents but also Betty ______ to visit them.A. wantsB. wantC. wantingD. to want49. You’d better ______ with the window open. It may rain in the night.A. don’t sleepB. not sleepC. not to sleepD. not sleeping50. Our monitor is helpful and hard-working. He sets all of us a good ______ .A. tipB. hopeC. exampleD. tool51. Last weekend, Lily didn’t go shopping with her parents. ______ , she attended her friend’s party.A. AlsoB. FinallyC. LuckilyD. Instead52. —Look, what’s over there on ______ side of the river? —That’s an old temple (寺庙) . It has a history of over five hundred years.A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. others53. We can add "un" to the front of all the following words to form a new word except (除了) "______".A. ableB. tidyC. interestingD. complete54. —Do you know what WHO ______? —Yes. It means World Health Organization.A. stands forB. cares forC. looks forD. waits for55. —I spent about an hour ______ my homework yesterday. What about you? —It took me forty minutes ______ all the homework.A. to do; to finishB. doing; finishingC. to do; finishingD. doing; to finish56. —David, some classmates are playing basketball over there. Let’s join them. —Sorry, I can’t. I’m thinking about a plan for our group project. Please ______ me alone.A. takeB. getC. leaveD. join57. ______ the goldfish often, or too much food can make them die (死) .A. You’d better feedB. Don’t feedC. FeedD. Shouldn’t feed58. — Please keep away from the big dog over there. It may bite you. —OK. I ______. Thank you.A. doB. willC. won’tD. don’t59. The light bulb is broken and my father is ______ a new one.A. putting inB. putting outC. putting onD. putting away60. —Mum, our English teacher says English is a useful tool. Is that so? —______ It’s the most widely spoken language. And it’s one of the working languages of the United Nations.A. I’m afraid not.B. Exactly.C. That’s all right.D. No problem!61. Mary’s mother has ______ 8-month-old baby to look after and doesn’t have much time for her.A. aB. anC. theD. /62. A young tiger living in the wild can hunt for food by itself ______ the age of two.A. forB. inC. atD. on63. —How many South China tigers are there in the wild? —______, I am afraid. But there are some captive (圈养的) ones.A. NothingB. No oneC. NobodyD. None64. I thought shopping online would ______ me so money. But it turns out that I often spend more.A. costB. payC. spendD. save65. Scientists are not sure about the exact number of wild elephants in China. Some believe that there’re only about 300 of them ______ .A. leaveB. leavingC. leftD. to leave66. Pangolins (穿山甲) are in great danger. Hunters must stop killing them and ______ their scales and meat.A. sellingB. to sellC. buyingD. to buy67. If people keep cutting down trees, there ______ enough forests for both wild animals and humans.A. will not beB. will not haveC. don’t haveD. aren’t68. —How about going to see the new film The Eight Hundred? —Not today. I am busy ______ to write a report.A. practicingB. preparingC. enjoyingD. looking forward69. — Hush! Amy is sleeping. —I see. I am trying ______ any sound.A. to makeB. not to makeC. don’t makeD. make70. —Will David join us? —He ______ come. You know, he changes his mind so often.A. shouldB. needC. mayD. must71. —Do you want me ______ his gift? —Yes, I do think so.A. acceptB. acceptsC. to acceptD. accepting72. —______ a baby lion ______ , do you know? —I can’t describe it. But I happen to have a picture hereA. What does; look likeB. What does; likeC. How does; look likeD. How is; like73. Many people think more roads and buildings mean a better life. ______ , some farmers have to lose their fields.A. MoreoverB. InsteadC. ThereforeD. However74. ______ , I was a little afraid of Mr Gao. As time went on, I knew he was a man with a golden heart.A. For the first timeB. In the beginningC. In the endD. At last75. —I am hopeless in Maths. The teacher’s words sound like a foreign language. —Come on. Just as Mrs Cao often says, ______ .A. A good beginning is half doneB. A friend in need is a friend indeedC. Every dog has its dayD. Where there is a will, there is a way76. The picture on the right can help young kids ______ .A. play cardsB. learn to countC. wash handsD. write letters77. Shijiu Lake welcomes ______ large number of black swans every November. They come here to spend winter.A. theB. aC. anD. /78. Please email me ______ sdshzs666@163. com if you have any questions.A. onB. inC. toD. at79. Some people think sparrows are not afraid of cold winter because they have thick ______ .A. wingsB. necksC. feathersD. leathers80. Many people moved away from the wetland last year, so there is ______ noise there.A. less and lessB. smaller and smallerC. fewer and fewerD. more and more81. —Andy, how was your trip to Shanghai Disneyland? —Well, I will ______ my trip in my daily report this afternoon.A. countB. describeC. paintD. study82. The bird in the picture is an albatross. Scientists say it can keep ______ for days, even when it is sleeping.A. flyingB. to flyC. to flyingD. fly83. Eagles hunt for food in the daytime ______ owls (猫头鹰) are only active during the night.A. BecauseB. whileC. moreoverD. when84. —______ are these cranes swimming to the centre of the lake? —To keep away from people, I think. We are making too much noise.A. HowB. WhenC. WhyD. Where85. When we kids come over, Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us ______ sure we don't break anything.A. makeB. makesC. to makeD. making86. —Thanks for ______ me play sports with Jim, Mom. —Not at all. Have fun!A. advisingB. invitingC. keepingD. letting87. With a pair of binoculars, we are able to see the birds ______ .A. clear enoughB. enough clearC. clearly enoughD. enough clearly88. We have to say goodbye to game (野味) because it will ______ more and more health problems.A. bring toB. turn toC. lead toD. point to89. —All the information will be useful for our report. —Yes. I will .A. write it downB. write them downC. write down itD. write down them90. —I wonder if (是否) I can join your Birdwatching Club. —______ . Everyone is welcome.A. I am glad you can joinB. I hope soC. Good ideaD. That’s all right.91. The weather forecast says it will be ______ in Chicago next Thursday.A. sunnyB. windyC. CloudyD. rainy92. — ______ cold weather it is! —So it is. Hope it will be warmer later.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a93. Hong Kong is in the south of China. The weather is always ______ zero in winter there.A. onB. underC. belowD. above94. Nolan's Tenet is ______ film this year, but I can't understand the story wellA. the most excitedB. more excitedC. the most excitingD. more exciting95. Make sure you take your umbrella, or you will get wet through in the ______ later in the day.A. cloudB. windC. shineD. shower96. The top of the mountain looks so beautiful when it ______ with snow.A. coversB. is coveredC. is coveringD. has covered97. —How do you like Chinese cartoons (动画片) ? —Well, there are a few good ones. But many of them are ______ .A. wonderfulB. awfulC. excellentD. amazing98. I saw the kids ______ snowballs at each other when I walked past the garden.A. threwB. throwC. to throwD. throwing99. It is a fine day today, but ______ too cold.A. a bit ofB. a bitC. a little ofD. bit of100. A bird is flying in the classroom. It flew in ______ Andy opened the window.A. asB. ifC. untilD. before101. After the plum rains (梅雨) , the temperature ______ quickly and we get into summer.A. fallsB. dropsC. risesD. stays102. Which of the following sentences has the same sentence structure as "The coffee smells so nice"?A. The thunder sounds terrible.B. The dog smelt the food.C. The wind blew strongly.D. It makes the soup taste better.103. Which of the following sentences has an indirect object(IO)?A. We found the boy easily.B. We found the boy a gift.C. We found the boy unhappy.D. We found the missing boy.104. Which of the following words rhymes with "shadow"?A. ShadeB. howC. potatoD. colour105. — Hello! ______ —So far, so good. Thanks for asking.A. What are you doing, Ann?B. How are you doing, Ann?C. What's wrong with you, Ann?D. How do you do, Ann? 106. Look at the safety tip. It can help us keep safe when there is ______ .A. an earthquakeB. a floodC. lightningD. a snowstorm107. Jacky talked about his crazy idea. But I just couldn't understand what was going ______ his mind.A. overB. throughC. acrossD. along108. In the movie Mulan, Mulan's father tells her that there is no courage (勇气) without ______ .A. darkB. fearC. accidentD. rules109. The poor sister and her younger brother ______ under the bricks for a long time.A. trappedB. were trappingC. were trappedD. have trapped110. —Were you ______ when you were making the speech? —Nope. All I was thinking about was to share my ideas.A. freeB. interestedC. calmD. nervous111. The boys were enjoying a snowball fight ______ Tom hit a tree. Poor thing!A. whenB. whileC. sinceD. after112. —Did you sleep well last night? —Far from that! One of my neighbours ______ music pretty loud.A. playsB. is playingC. was playingD. would play113. A report says that ______ people in the town had to s because of COVID-19.A. three thousandsB. three thousandC. three thousand ofD. three thousands of114. "Weekday" is a compound word. Which of the following is another compound word?A. hopelessB. uncomfortableC. directionD. gentleman115. As Tom is a brave boy, I think he knows how to stay calm when there is danger. Which word can replace (代替) "As" here?A. SoB. SinceC. UntilD. If116. I am almost dumb (哑的) when speaking to foreigners. I cannot speak English ______ .A. of allB. at allC. in allD. above all117. A football ______ me when I ______ past the football field. My arm still hurts now.A. hit; was walkingB. was hitting; was walkingC. was hitting; walkedD. hit; am walking118. —Look, there is some milk left on the ground. —Never mind. Let me ______ .A. mop it upB. wake it upC. put it upD. pick it up119. Our washing machine ______ yesterday. So I had to wash all the clothes by hand.A. broke outB. broke upC. broke downD. broke off120. —Jim had a fall and hurt his legs on his way home yesterday. —______ . I hope he is OK now.A. Good luckB. Sorry to hear thatC. Never mindD. That's OK1-5 DACCC 6-10 BBBCA 11-15 DBADD16-20 BCDAC 21-25 BACAB 26-30 DDBDC31-35 CBDCD 36-40 CDCCA 41-45 CBBDB46-50 CDABC 51-55 DCDAD 56-60 CBBAB61-65 BCDDC 66-70 AABBC 71-75 CADBD76-80 BBDCA 81-85 BABCC 86-90 DCCAA91-95 AADCD 96-100 BBDBA 101-105 CABCB106-110 CBBCD 111-115 ACBDB 116-120 BAACB。
Unit1-41、“数词+more+ 名词复数”= “another+数词+名词复数”如:three more chairs= another three chairs 2、care about sth. 关心、关怀关心、关怀关心、关怀 care for sb. 照顾某人照顾某人= look after 3、talk about sth.谈论某事谈论某事 / talk to sb.跟某人谈话跟某人谈话 / talk with sb.强调相互交流/ 4、lie (说谎)、 lay (平放、下蛋)、lie (躺、位于)的区别lie ----lied---lied---lying(说谎) lay---laid---laid---laying(平放、下蛋) lie ---lay-----lain----lying (躺、位于) eg. Don’t believe him ,he is ________. Please______down and have a rest.The novel was______ (平放) on the table just now. 5、one of +(形容词的最高级+)可数名词复数形式6、believe sb. “相信某人所说的是实话” believe in sb. “信任某人;相信某人能取得好成绩” 7、play a joke on sb.___________________ be willing to do sth.__________________ helpsb.withsth.___________ In need of ________________________ have a good sense of humour__________ cheer sb. up______________ 8、voice 名词,意为“嗓音”可指人的声音也可指鸟的声音Sound 名词,意为“声音,声响”感官类动词“听起来”Noise 名词,意为“噪音、喧闹声”多指不悦耳的嘈杂声9、bored 无聊的;乏味的 interested 感兴趣的 excited 激动的;兴奋的 amused 有趣的 Boring 令人感到无聊的 interesting 有趣的 exciting 令人兴奋的 amusing 逗人笑的 Surprised 惊奇的 tired 劳累的 frightened 害怕的 delighted 高兴的 Surprising 令人惊奇的 tiring 令人劳累的 frightening 令人害怕的 delighting 令人高兴的(以-ed 结尾的形容词修饰的都是人;以-ing 结尾的形容词修饰的都是物)10、fit/ match / suit 的用法fit (1)及物动词大小、尺寸等“合身” The jacket doesn’t fit me.(2)形容词 be fit for sb.“适合的,恰当的” He isn’t fit for the job.(3)形容词“健康的,结实的” keep fit = keep healthymatch 动词多指大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配;人与人、物与物搭配用matcheg.The carpets should match the curtains.Suit 动词指颜色,花样或款式适合eg. The jacket doesn’t suit him. Have you got another style?Suitable 形容词 be suitable for sb.11、knock sth. onto…. 把…撞到…上Knock at/on 敲 knock over 撞翻;撞 knock down 打倒; knock off 敲落eg. Lily is so careless.She___thecup_____theground..When he ____ _____ the door ,his dog went out and barked 12、What’s he like ? 常用来询问某人的性格或内在品质 What does sb. like ?某人喜欢什么? what does he look like ?询问某人的外貌长的什么样?= How does sb. look ? 13、both…and…….和…..(两者)都(谓语动词用原形) either ….or…. 要么…要么…(就近原则)Neither…nor…既不…也不…(就近原则) not only…but also 不仅..而且..(就近原则) 14、表示建议的句子有:(1)why don’t you do sth. = why not do sth. (2)What about / how about doing sth.(3) Shall we do sth. / let’s do sth. (4)Would you like to do sth.? (5)Y ou’d better (not) dosth. 15、few / a few / little / a little 的区别Little / a little + 不可数名词 few/ a few + 可数名词A few / a little 表示肯定(一点/一些) few/little 表示否定(几乎没有)16、take /bring/get/ fetch/carry 的区别:take 指拿走 A → B eg.I’m going to take you to Beiji ng.bring 指带来 A ← B eg. Bring me a cup of tea ,please.get 指到别的地方把某物或某人带来或拿来eg. She went back to get her handbag.fetch 去取来 A →←B 与get 相似 eg. Please fetch me some chalk.carry 不强调方向,带有负重的意思eg.The monkey carried the bag on her back.17、offer sb. sth = offer sth. to sb 意为“主动拿给;给予” = give sb. sth.= give sth. to sb. Provide sb. with sth.= provide sth. to sb.为某人提供某物18、In the end = finally at the end of 在…的末尾near the end of 在…快结束时by the end of 到..末尾为止19、Win 及物动词指赢得比赛后面不可加人win the game / the basketball match Beat 及物动词指打败后面跟人beat sb. 20、a number of 与the number of 的区别:“a number of +复数名词”意为“许多”,作主语时,谓语动词用复数;“the number of +复数名词”意为“……的数目”,作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
一、法-形容和副的比(一)形容的比等(1)—用法解大部分的形容都有三个:原、比、最高。
此中比表示“更⋯⋯”,用于二者之的比,用来明“前者比后者更⋯⋯”,比前方一般用much, even, a little修,此中even, much 只好修比。
最高表示“最⋯⋯”,用于三者及三者以上之的比,用来明“某人或某物在某个范内最⋯⋯”①形容的比(-er)和最高 (-est)的组成a. 化之口:直接加;去 e 加;双写加;着加b. 不化原比最高good / well better bestbad / ill worse worstmany / much more mostlittle less leastfar farther, further farther, furtherold older, elder oldest, eldest② 形容的比和最高的组成及用法③ 比前的修a bit ; much, a lot, far,still, even, any, quite(a bit), almost, nearly, just, rather ; a little, many;twice, ten times, one fourth, two pounds, three years【小牛刀】1. I can't run any ____________(far). Shall we stop for a while?2. It is not so(hot) today as it was yesterday,3. ______________ (hard) you study, __________ __ (good) you will be at English.4.--Which do you like ____________ (well), English, Maths or Chinese?--English is my favorite subject.5. Our country is becoming _______________ and ________________ (beautiful).(二)形容的比等(2)—常句型①A=B A+ V + as + adj./adv. + as + B(与。
新教材译林牛津英语八年级上册期末复习专项讲解与练习一、语法专题-形容词和副词的比较级(一)形容词的比较等级(1)—用法讲解大多数的形容词都有三个级别:原级、比较级、最高级。
其中比较级表示“更……”,用于两者之间的比较,用来说明“前者比后者更……”,比较级前面一般用much, even, a little修饰,其中even, much 只能修饰比较级。
最高级表示“最……”,用于三者及三者以上之间的比较,用来说明“某人或某物在某个范围He is as tall as I/me. 他和我一样高。
He is as good a teacher as his father.他和他的父亲一样是个好教师。
②A≠ BThey didn?t do as/so much work as you did. 他们干得事没有你多。
I?ve never seen as/so old a car as this.我从来没有见过像这样旧的车。
③A > B 或Tom is two years older than his brother. 汤姆比他的弟弟大两岁。
Our classroom is bigger than theirs. 我们的教室比他们的大。
④表示倍数This room is twice as large as that one. 整个房间是那房间的两倍大。
The earth is 49 times as big as the moon.地球是月球的49倍大。
⑤表示程度的递增The days are getting shorter and shorter.白天变得越来越长了。
Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.我们的国家变得越来越美了。
⑥表示两种情况同时变化The more we get together, the happier we?ll be.=If we get together more, we?ll be happier. 我们聚得越多,我们就会越高兴。
牛津译林版八年级上册全册语法知识点复习总结一、形容词的比较级和最高级1. 形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物之间的比较,其结构如下:主语+谓语动词(系动词)+形容词比较级+than+比较对象。
2. 形容词最高级的由用法:形容词最高级用于三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较,其结构为:主语+谓语动词(系动词)+the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句。
3. 形容词的比较级和最高级是在形容词原级的基础上变化的,分为规则变化和不规则变化。
①规则变化①不规则变化二、比较事物的数量1. 两者之间比较通常用more..than/ less... than 和fewer..than来比较两种事物之间的数量关系。
其中more... than之间加可数名间的复数形式或者不可数名词,less... than 之间加不可数名词,fewer...than 之间加可数名词的复数形式。
例:I has more apples than Lily.我的苹果比莉莉的多。
He eats less food than I for breakfast.他早饭比我吃得少。
Bobby has fewer books than Tim.波比的书比蒂姆的少。
2. 三者或三者以上比较通常用the most、the least、the fewest 来比较三者或三者以上事物之间的数量关系。
the most、the fewest、the least 分别是many/much、few、little 的最高级。
the most 表示“最…;最多”,其后既可接可数名词又可接不可数名词;the fewest 表示“最少”,其后接可数名词的复数形式;the least 表示“最少”,其后接不可数名词。
例:Jack gets the most points of the three boys.在三个男孩中,杰克的得分是最高的。
He has the least milk among them. 他的牛奶是他们之中最少的。
牛津译林版八年级上册8A英语期末复习各单元语法知识点提纲【Grammar1】一.形容词的两大基本用法:1.做定语修饰名词;2.放在系动词后做表语. 可以做系动词的动词: be; 五感类动词;表示状态改变和不变的动词。
注意:形容词修饰不定代词时放在不定代词之后;二.形容词的比较级和最高级Ⅰ. 形容词比较等级形式变化:1.规则变化1)单音节词末尾加-er(比较级),-est(最高级) :great greater greatest ; small smaller smallest ; clean cleaner cleanest 2)单音节如以e结尾,只加-r(比较级),-st(最高级)fine finer finest ; wide wider widest3)闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母,须先双写这个辅音字母,再加-er(比较级),-est(最高级)big bigger biggest ; hot hotter hottest ; red redder reddest4)以辅音字母+y结尾的词,则变y为-i,再加-er和-est。
easy easier easiest ; busy busier busiest5)部分双音节和多音节词在前面加单词more和most。
Careful more careful most carefulDifficult more difficult most difficult2.不规则变化good/well better best bad/ill worse worstmany/much more most little less leastfar farther/further farthest/furthest注:有些形容词一般没有比较等级。
如: right, wrong等。
三. 形容词比较级的用法:表示两者(人或物)的比较。
⒈表达“A大于B”用 A …比较级+than B①. Tom比我胖。
牛津译林版八年级上册全册易错知识点期末复习1.What is he like。
This XXX。
XXX and character。
It should be answered based on actual XXX。
It should not be confused with "What does he look like?" which asks about a person's physical appearance.2.XXX "feel," "look," "sound," "smell," and "taste" XXX.3."Appearance" and "look" both refer to the XXX"Appearance" can also include clothing。
while "look" can XXX.Unit 2 School Life1."Another" XXX among three or more。
For example。
"I have finished this book。
please give me another." As an adjective。
it can also indicate a different amount or time。
such as "I will be back in another ten days."Does anyone else know about this matter。
Is there anyone else who is aware of this n?When using else as an adverb。
八年级英语总复习摘要供复习参考八年级英语总复习摘要(供复习参考)(语法部分)一、词汇词汇学习是英语学习的重要部分,掌握一定量的词汇是我们进行口头和笔头交际的基础。
词汇试题的主要测试内容为词语释义、词形转换和词语辨析等等,要求考生既要掌握基本词汇的意义,又要有运用词汇的基本能力,达到语言交际的目的。
(一) 词形转换1、名词的复数形式。
(1)规则变化:一般直接在词尾加s:pen——pens; table——tables①以s、x、o、ch、sh结尾加es:bus——buses; watch——watches, 但radio, photo和stomach后只加s, zero后加es或s均可。
②辅音字母加y结尾的,把y改i加es;city——cities; party——parties③以-f; -fe结尾的,改成v加es:knife——knives; wife——wives, 但roof后只加s。
(2)不规则变化:foot——feet; man——men; child——children; mouse-mice2、形容词、副词的比较级等级的变化。
(1)规则变化:①单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾加er/ estsmall——smaller——smallest; clever——cleverer——cleverest②辅音字母+y结尾的,把y变成i加er / est:easy——easier——easiest; heavy——heavier——heaviest③词尾以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词,双写该辅音字母加er/ est:big——bigger——biggest; hot——hotter——hottest④多音节词,在词前加上more/ most:slowly——more slowly——most slowly;interesting——more interesting——most interesting(2)不规则变化:good(well) ——better——best;many(much) ——more——most;little——less——least; bad (ill, badly) ——worse——worst;far——farther(further) ——farthest(furthest)4、基数词变序数词主要掌握1~12及20、21等的序数词的形式,其它序数词都是在基数词末尾加th,是有规律可循的。
WORD 格式整理版2018 年八年级上册全册语法点复习——单项选择( )1. They to the World Park last Saturday.A. planed goingB. planned to goC. planned goingD. planed to go( )2. I didn't go to the zoo the hot weather.A. becauseB. soC. because ofD. but()3. —What should I do, doctor?—fit, you should take more exercise.A. KeepB. KeepingC. To keepD. In order to()4. Do it now. , it will be too late.A. WhileB. OtherwiseC. YetD. So()5. The group of trees some shade us.A. provided; forB. provided; withC. offered; forD. offered; with()6. If you want to be useful person in the future. You should read more.A. aB. /C. anD. the()7. My family and I had a (an) trip in Taiwan because of the typhoon and rainstorm.A. perfectB. unpleasantC. comfortableD. impatient()8. —Why are you driving so slowly, Dad?— It's so and I can't see the road clearly.A. cloudyB. sunnyC. windyD. foggy()9. —Somebody knocked at the door just now.—Sorry, I didn't hear it. I to the music at that time.A. listenedB. am listeningC. was listeningD. listen()10. —I missed the beginning of The V oice of China IV yesterday evening.—! But you can watch the re-play tonight.D.Idon ’tthinksA .Hurry up B. What a pity C. Try your best o ()11. —What a boy! Tom often leaves things somewhere. Please give the book to him.—OK. Thanks for your .A. careless; kindB. careful; kindC. careless; kindnessD. careful; kindnessthe car at this time()12. Unluckily, the rain when I yesterday.A. started; was cleaningB. started; cleanedD. was starting; wasC. starts; am cleaning cleaning()13. We need at the hotel for because of the heavy snow.A. stay; short stayB. staying; a short stayC. to stay; short stay()14. The sentence structure of “I advise him to take a course .in ”DIYisA. S+V+DO+OCB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+P D . S + V + O()15. —I missed the beginning of our school football match yesterday.—It was so wonderful.DA. No problem.B. Come on.C. Forget it. . W h a t a p it y !()16.Alice didn ’t go to the park her illness.A. becauseB. butC. so D . b e c a u s e o f()17. —is there any water in the bottle?—.A. NothingB. NoC. None D . N o o n e()18.—I ’m sorry I my exercise book at home.学习好帮手WORD 格式整理版— Don’t forget it to school tomorrow, please.A. forgot, to takeB. left, to bringC. forgot, to bringD. left, to take()19.—Will it be sunny this afternoon?—It fine. Who knows? The weather always changes quickly.A. must beB. will beC. may beD. maybe()20.You can call me 58848312 or email me Lucy @ sina. com.A. at, onB. by, onC. on, atD. on, on()21. —Mike, how about your trip to South Hill?— Not very good. Because our car on the way.A. calmed downB. turned downC. broke downD. put down()22. —What a terrible flood!— Yes. We must try to prevent the flood the fish in the river.A. to saveB. saveC. of savingD. from saving()23. All the villagers were sleeping in their houses the mudslides( 泥石流) hit the village.A. whenB. afterC. soD. while()24. —It ’importants for us to learn about keeping ourselves from danger.—.A. I don ’ t think soB. No wayC. You are welcomeD. I agree with you()25. —will the weather tomorrow?— I hope it will be . There are many wet clothes at home.A. What; be like; sunnyB. What; be; cloudyC. How; be like; fineD. How; be; snowy()26. —Did you know anything about the accident?— Just a little. I didn ’ t know much about it I was not there that day.A. becauseB. untilC. ifD. after()27. Millie is a girl. She always gives to others.A. cheerful, delightB. cheer, delightC. cheerful, delightfulD. cheer, delightful()28. –How did he finish the work?— I hear that he did it .A. in the ownB. on the ownC. of his ownD. on his own()29. For a long time I found agree with Mum ’s ideas.A. hardB. it hardC. it hard toD. it is hard to()30. —Mum, must I stay there the whole day?— No, you . You come back after lunch, if you like.A. mustn ’ t, canB. needn ’ t, mustC. needn ’ t, mayD. mustn ’ t, should()31. The children are making too much . How they are playing!A. noise; noisilyB. noise; noisyC. noisy; noisyD. noisy; noisily()32. Vivien worked very hard at all her lessons. , she became the top student in her class.A. In order toB. As a resultC. As usualD. For example()33. —What shall we do now?—it ’ s raining hard, let ’ s stay at home.A. SoB. SinceC. HoweverD. Otherwise()34. —weather it is! We can ’t go boating on the Shijiu Lake.—Don’t worry. Let’ s go to the ScienceMuseum instead.A. What goodB. How goodC. How badD. What bad()35. —My uncle fell off the bike and hurt his legs yesterday.—.A .I am sorry to hear thatB .He is too careless C.That's too bad D.He should be careful ()36. Please tell me .学习好帮手WORD 格式整理版A. to choose which oneB. which one to choose ()37. The old man lives in a house .A. lonely, lonely, aloneB. lonely, alone, aloneD.youchoosewhich C. which one do you on choose e C. alone, lonely, lonely D. alone, lonely, alone()38. I couldn ’t complete the house your support.A. decorating; withB. to decorate; withC. decorating; withoutD. to de co rat e; wit ho ut()39. Shanghai is bigger than in Jiangsu and bigger thanA. any city; any cityB. any city; any other cityC. any other city; the other citiesD. any other city; any city()40. The children are making . How they are playing!A. too much noise; noisilyB. too much noise; noisyC. much too noise; noisyD. much too noisy; noise’tlearnitwell ()41. -Geography is too difficult for me. I can .-Don’t give up. Nothing is difficult if you work hard.A. seldomB. neverC. alwaysD. sometimes()42. -do you walk your dog? -Twice a day.A. How longB. How soon.C. How oftenD. How far()43. -Shall we have a picnic t omorrow?-the weather is fine, we will go.A. IfB. AsC. WhenD. Because()44. My cousin has poor eyesight too much computer work at night.A. becauseB. asC. sinceD. because of()45. I ’ll try to speak English as as you do, so everyone can understand me.A. clearB. clearlyC. happyD. happily()46. Of the two dresses,I'd like to choose the one to save money for a hat.A. cheaperB. more expensiveC. cheapestD. most expensive()47. The mother panda was eating bamboo the baby was playing with a ball.A. whenB. sinceC. asD. while()48. We should make laws our city cleaner.A. to makeB. makeC. makingD. to making()49. The trapped man when he heard people were trying to help him out.A. came downB. calmed downC. broke downD. cut down()50. Amy looked through the questions and could answer all of them.A. quick; easyB. quick; easilyC. quickly; easyD. quickly; easily()51. —Lisa, hand in your homework, please. —Oh, sorry. I it home this morning.A. forgotB. leftC. putD. kept()52. A true friend can see the pain in your eyes everyone else believes the smile on your face.A. whileB. becauseC. beforeD. after()53. The furniture is so large that it takes up .A. too many roomsB. too many spacesC. too much roomsD. too much space()54. Wild animals have living areas. Instead, the number of the farms is getting .A. a few; fewerB. many; smallerC. less; more and moreD. fewer and fewer; larger()55.—Mr Green has one-year- old son, doesn ’t he?—Yes, and he also has eight-year-old daughter.A. a, aB. an, aC. a, anD. an, an()56. Now a large number of people start the importance of a healthy lifestyle.A. understandB. understoodC. understandingD. to understand()57. —I know there is a candy in his left hand, but I don ’tiskinowhiswhathand.— I guess there is a golden ring.学习好帮手WORD 格式整理版A. anotherB. the otherC. othersD. other()58. There are some in the public library. For example, you can ’t eat or drink inside.A. jobsB. reportsC. rulesD. paintings()59. —Simon, I called you at about 7:00 p. m. yesterday, but you didn ’t answer it.— Sorry. I with my cousin in the supermarket and it was really noisy.A. am shoppingB. was shoppingC. shoppedD. will shop()60. The world not be ready for me, but ready or not, I am here now.A. mayB. needC. shouldD. must()61.I find not easy to answer this question in English.A. thatB. itC. itsD. this()62.She is better than you Singing and dancing ,I ’m afraid.A.at B .in C.of D .by()63.—Laura didn ’t join in their dancing last night,did she?—,because she fell off her bike and hurt her legs.’tD.No,shedi A.Yes,she did B .No,she didn ’t C.Yes,she didn d()64.I hope my birthday party next Saturday .A.you to come to B .that you to come C.you comeD .that you can come to()65. If you have a chance to travel to Italy, you had better visit .A. the Leaning Tower of PisaB. the Little MermaidC. the Tower BridgeD. the Statue of Liberty ()66. —How many workers are there in your factory, Mr. Brown?—workers in our factory more than .A. The number of; is; two hundreds B . T h e n u m b e r o f; is ; t w o h u n d re dC. A number of; are; two hundreds D . T h e n u m b e r o f; a r e ; t w o h u n d r e d()67. —I won ’t attend the meeting him I have too much work to do these days.—I see.A. instead; as a result C. instead; for example B . in st e a d o f; b e c a u s e D . in st e a d o f; in o r d e r t o()68. The price of petrol( 汽油) is not that of last year, so some more people are planning to buy cars.A. as expensive asB. so cheap as()69. I went to the classroom to the door yesterday. But as soon as I was to the classroom, I found it already .B.closed;closely;closeA. close; close; closed dD.closely;close;closC. close; closed; closely e ()70. —Could you please tell me ?— Not until 2 o ’clock this afternoon.B.whenthemeetingwouldstaA. when will the meeting start rtC. when the meeting will start D.whendidthemeetingstart ()71. —does your new friend ?— She is tall and slim with long hair and bright eyes.D.How;looklikA. How; likeB. What; lookC. What; look like e()72. —What do you think of the fish?—It looks , but I don ’ t know if it tastes .A. well, niceB. well, deliciousC. delicious, good()73. We are not sure if it tomorrow. If it , we won.;illA. will snow; snowsB. will snow; will snowC. snows; snows()74. –With 4G mobile phones, people can even see each other as they talk. [:]来源学科网学习好帮手WORD 格式整理版–Really? Would you show me it, please?A. how to useB. when to useC. where to useD. what to use()75. The rich man much food the poor families during the hard time.A. provides; atB. provides; withC. provided; withD. provided; for ()76. Zhang Liangying is so popular among young people her beautiful voice.D.insteaC. dA. becauseB. because of instead of ()77. Suzy was making a snowman Kitty was standing beside her.A. whenB. andC. until ()78. The floor is quite wet, and my teacher told us quickly.C. tomop it D. w hil e D. m opA. to mop up itB. mopped it up up it()79. There are bears on the earth because they have space on it.A. fewer and fewer; less and lessC. less and less; fewer and fewer()80. —Did you sleep well yesterday? You look very tired!—My mother made me the piano for a whole night. B. more and more; fewer and fewerD. more and more; less and lessA. play B .played C.to play D .plays()81. If I don ’t buy them, will buy them.A. else someoneB. else anyoneC. someone elseD. anyone else ()82. I think everybody should to protect wild animals.A. take actionB. actC. do somethingD. all the above ()83. wonderful news report he wrote!A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a()84. I failed in the exam. But my mother me to try again.A. keeps movingB. kept encouragingC. kept stoppingD. keeps making ()85. It was raining hard outside. I stay at home.A. mustB. have toC. had toD. can()86. —Look! The girl with long hair is making a snowman. Is she Sandy?—It be her. I ’m not sure.A. mustn ’tB. mustC. can ’tD. may()87. —Who taught French?—Nobody. I learned it all by .A. your; myselfB. your; meC. you; myselfD. you; me()88. —Peter jumps than any other boy in our school.—I ’m sure he will be the winner in the high jump.A. higherB. longerC. highestD. longest()89. —Were you at home at 9 o ’clock last night?—Yes, I a shower at that time.A. took C. will takeMany people went to climb the mountain, few of them got to ()90. the top.A. and C. or()91. Today is awful day because I catch ba d col d an d co ug h a lot ..;A. a; an C. a; / / ()92. John has a good sense of and he is sure to find our new house..A. humour ir D.s t p i acC. smell e()93. Go and see the photo on the wall for ,boys and girls!A. yourself学习好帮手B.itself C. themselvesB. of; forC. of; fromWORD 格式整理版( ) 94. Tom is crazyDIY and often makes things old clothes.A. about; inD. about; from( ) 95. — Do you have — I'm not sure. I A. canany plans for this winter holiday?go to Hainan with my family. B. needC. mayD. must( )96. With their help, we can finish the job better with money andpeople.A. fewer; fewerD . l e s s ; f e w e r( )97. Every time you answer a question , you can get a point.DA. correct. i n c o r r e c tl y( ) 98. -What do you think of the fish?- It looks, but tastes.A. good; badB. well; badC. well; badlyD. good; badly( ) 99. The teacher didn’t begin her classall the students stopped talking.A. becauseB. untilC. afterD. when( ) 100. - Can you teach me how to ride a bike?- . Let ’s practise every Sunday afternoon.A. No problemB. Thank youC. I ’ m sorryD. Here you are ( ) 101. Don ’t buy the clothes of animal fur. It doesn ’t look lovelyyou.A. make, inB. made, onC. made, inD. make, on ( ) 102. My parents often ask metoo much timecomputer games.A. not to spend; playingB. not to spend; to playingC. to not spend; playD. to not spend; playing( ) 103. Allan didn ’t take the coat with him on a cold night. , he got a cold. A. First of allB. Because ofC. As a resultD. For example( ) 104. — How much does a young panda?— Itscan be 35 kilograms.A. weigh, weightB. weigh, weighC. weight, weight()105. If I free next week, I the film with you.A. will be; will seeB. am; seeC. will be; see()106. Call us you need 4008823823. KFC is ready for you.A. any time; forB. some time; forC. some time; on()107. Many old people take a walk after supper have good health.A. in order thatB. as a resultC. becauseD. in order to()108. The old man got on the bus. And some young men stood up and for him.A. make spaceB. made spaceC. make spacesD. made spaces ()109. The sentence structure of “We must keep our classroom clean and tidy.D.S+V+DO+OA. S+VB. S+V+OC. S+V+IO+DO C()110. The farmers were so sad they lost their farms.A .thatB .because of C. but D.because()111. The project is designed to provide young people work .D.b A.for B .at C.with y ()112. —How was the weather yesterday?—The fog was so that we couldn e.’t drivD.A .thickB .thin C.dirty()113. Art is very and all the students know the of the study.A. important, importancedark B. importance,important学习好帮手WORD 格式整理版C. importance, importanceD. important, important()114. —Oh, I have an exam to take next week!—A. Good luck!B. No problem.C. That ’s fine.D. No way.( )115. My ruler is than .A. longer; hisB. longer; heC. long; himD. longest; him( )116. Jim has books than Tom.A. fewerB. fewC. lessD. little( )117. You can watch TV this evening, you must finish your homework first.A. soB. orC. andD. but( )118. This kind of camera looks and sells in the shop.A. nice; wellB. good; goodC. nicely; wellD. good; nice( )119. Someone me while I in the street.A. called; was walkingB. was calling; was walkingC. called; walkedD. was calling; walked( )120. Those children can put on their coats by .A. themselvesB. herselfC. yourselvesD. himself参考答案1-5 DCCBA 6-10 ABDCB 11-5 CADAD 16-20 DCBCC21-25 CAADA 26-30 AADCC 31-35 ABBDA 36-40 BACBA41-45 CCADB 46-50 ADABD 51-55 BADDC 56-60 DDCBA 61-65 BABDA66-70 BBDAC 71-75 CCAAD 76-80 BDCAA 81-85 CDABC 86-90 DCABD91-55 BBDDC 96-100 DCABA 101-105 BACAD 106-110 DDBDD111-115 CAAAA 116-120 AADAA 1、发生以下情形,本协议即终止:(1) 、公司因客观原因未能设立;(2) 、公司营业执照被依法吊销;(3) 、公司被依法宣告破产;(4) 、甲乙丙三方一致同意解除本协议。