精选题库高一 英语课时作业16北师大版

课时作业(十六)A卷·基础强化练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2015·安徽卷) The foods we eat，and when and how we eat them，are often unique to a particular (particularly) culture.2．The man shamelessly abandoned (abandon) his wife and child for another woman.3．We must tackle the problem with sympathy (sympathize) and understanding.4．He was apparently (apparent) much surprised at the news.5．The swimming club is open to families in the neighborhood without restriction (restrict) ．6．The occurrence (occur) of such things is by no means fortuitous.7．They accepted his advice and gave up the original (origin) plan.8．Some animals possess the characteristic (character) of man.9．Most people think it significant，although a few members haven’t known the significance of the matter．(significance)10．We must learn how to bear everything，and we should make it bearable，although it is unbearable sometimes．(bear)11．After the guard had inspected (inspect) the bag，he handed (hand) it back to Mark.12．I’ll try my best to get my work finished (finish) as soon as possible.13．People find all sorts of excuses for abandoning (abandon) an animal.14．The day witnessed (witness) the successful launch of Tiangong-2，that is，China’s development in lunar exploration program.15．A close friendship gradually (gradual) grew up between them.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Discouraging pletely，he decided to give it up．Discouraging→Discouraged2．I felt nervous for first time I gave a speech to many students．for→the3．Everyone burst out cheers as we got closer to the scenic spot．out→into4．We can only count on that he will rescue us．on后加it5．He witnessed to have seen the man take away the case．have→having6．With her money lost，she was at loss what to do．at后加a7．When it es to play basketball，she is always tlaking without stop．play→playing8．It is the first time that he had been praised by his parents．had→has9．Unless asking to answer questions，the pupils won’t talk in Mrs Smith’s class．asking→asked10．(2017·江苏卷) As a result it’s likely to see a rise in the size of its working­age population and witness strong economic growth over the longer term．witness前加to11．That plane crash occurrence only minutes after take-off．occurrence→occurredⅢ.完成句子1．He spent seven days in the wind and snow，cold and hungry (又冷又饿) ．2．She stood at the gate as if (she were) waiting for someone (似乎在等人) ．3．It was the second time that he had been punished (受惩罚) because he drove after drinking.4．Now (that) this is the last chance (既然这是最后一次机会) ，you should catch it.5．People cheered up the instant Chinese Women’s V olleyball Team appeared at the airport (当中国女排一出现在机场) ．Ⅳ.阅读理解A(2018·蚌埠实验中学模拟) Camels are large animals living in dry areas.There are two species of camels；the Arabian camel with a single hump (驼背) from the dry desert areas of West Asia，and the Bactrian camel with two humps from Central and East Asia.Camels are over 7 feet tall and weigh over 1,600 pounds.They will live up to 40 to 50 years.Most camels are domesticated (驯化) and fed by people.Camels are plant-eaters.Camels are very strong animals with wide，padded feet.They have thick leathery pads on their knees and chest.Camels have nostrils (鼻孔) that can open and close，protecting them from the desert environment.Bushy eyebrows and two rows of long eyelashes protect their eyes from sand.Their mouth is extremely tough，allowing camels to eat thorny (带刺的) desert plants.Their widened feet help them move without sinking into the sand.Their thick coats reflect sunlight，and also protect them from the intense heat from desert sand.Their long legs help by keeping them further from the hot ground.Camels can go without food and water for 3 to 4 days.They do not store water in their humps as is monly believed.The humps are actually a container of fat.Camels are incredibly well-adapted to their environment.When conditions heat up，camels can increase their own body temperature，which prevents sweating and therefore water loss.They may not sweat at all during the day.Camels are sometimes called“ships of the desert”because people ride them around the hot，dry deserts of the world.However，the number of camels is being smaller for various reasons.[语篇解读]本文给读者介绍了骆驼，让读者对骆驼的情况有了更好的了解。

[限时：30分钟]Ⅰ.单项填空1．It is necessary for us to________these interesting old customs.A．prevent B．present C．prepare D．preserve2．I can hardly________very loud noise while I am studying.A．keep away from B．put up withC．have efforts on D．get rid of3．She________some old photographs in a drawer.A．came across B．came aboutC．came after D．came at4．To their great relief, the missing child returned home，________， after an absence of two weeks.A．felt tired and soundB．tiring and soundlyC．feeling tired but soundlyD．tired but sound5．________you are grown up, you should not rely on your parents.A．Now that B．BeforeC．Although D．As well as6．Entry in this competition is restricted________high school students.A．for B．with C．to D．over7．The girl witnessed________the man burst into the bank on a rainy night.A．to see B．seeingC．to seeing D．having seen8．The cruel man________his wife and child.A．abandoned B．involvedC．appointed D．tolerated9．My wife________tears when she heard the bad news.A．burst out B．burst forthC．burst into D．burst in10. —Do you regret bringing up your opinion at the meeting?—No.________， I think it is very necessary.A．On the contrary B．First of allC．On the other hand D．In a wordⅡ.完形填空One day I took a bus with my girlfriend. It was so11__that we stood for several stops until a vacant seat was__12__for her.Then a pretty girl rushed towards me, saying, “Hi, where are you going？” I was so struck by the stranger that I had a hard time trying to __13__ her. Clearly she had taken me __14__ somebody else. I returned her greeting with politeness, __15__ to give explanation to my girlfriend later.Noticing my dialogue with somebody else, my girlfriend__16__ her eyes and found she was pretty. She asked jealously, “Who's she？” The pretty girl, quite__17__of the situation, spoke out first, “Hi, let me__18__myself. I' m Nancy, used to be __19__. Very glad to meet you.” She behaved very __20__.But I was __21__ to search in my memory for someone called Nancy among my neighbors. I was worrying how to explain this to my girlfriend __22__ the pretty girl again turned to me, “Will you give me your cell phone number so that we __23__ keep contacts(联系) later？”I had to submit to her __24__.Then the girl got off the bus at the next stop.A minute later I got a short __25__ on my phone－from a stranger. My girlfriend __26__ my phone and read the note. It was from the girl, who said, “Just now, two thieves tried to __27__ your pocket. I had to act as an acquaintance to draw your attention. I should have left at the __28__ stop but gave up as I noticed these two thieves also __29__ to leave at the same stop. Because of the __30__ I delayed my departure. Now you' ll understand all I have done to you. Wish you luck.”11．A.tiring B．slow C．crowded D．messy12．A.ready B．available C．special D．suitable13．A.identify B．realize C．remind D．judge14．A.on B．by C．with D．for15．A.preferring B．planningC．managing D．promising16．A.fixed B．opened C．raised D．focused17．A.proud B．careful C．afraid D．aware18．A.explain B．enjoy C．introduce D．help19．A.partners B．neighborsC．friends D．colleagues20．A.naturally B．generouslyC．cautiously D．normally21．A.in a hurry B．at a lossC．at ease D．in time22．A.while B．before C．when D．until23．A.would B．can C．should D．must24．A.request B．question C．command D．opinion25．A.suggestion B．warningC．notice D．message26．A.removed B．seizedC．found D．caught27．A.steal B．reach C．get D．pick28．A.terminal B．formerC．previous D．latter29．A.pretending B．intendingC．demanding D．announcing30．A.incident B．matter C．accident D．affairⅢ.阅读理解Amelia Earhart's (1897－1937) childhood was not the typical girl's.She liked nothing better than to explore the banks of the Missouri River, where she climbed trees and hunted rats with her rifle (步枪)．She also built her own roller coaster(过山车)．The exciting life of the American aviation (航空)pioneer is dramatized in the movie Amelia, which is due to come out on October 23.After Earhart paid a pilot $1 to take her up for a short fly in his plane, aviation became her love and career.As she later explained, “Never do things others can do and will do, if there are things others cannot do or will not do.”Earhart found herself a flying teacher and started to learn to fly.She took all sorts of jobs to pay for the lessons and to buy a second­hand plane on her 24th birthday.In 1932, Earhart flew solo (单人的) across the Atlantic.She became the first woman to make the solo crossing.She also made a flying suit for women and went on to design other clothes for women who led active lives.“Now and then women should do for themselves what men have already done—occasionally what men have not done —thereby establishing themselves as persons, and perhaps encouraging other wo men toward greater independence of thought and action, ”she said.When she was nearly 40, Earhart was ready for a final challenge—to be the first woman to fly around the world.However, in mid­flight, she and her navigator (导航员) disappeared in badweather.Earhart will be forever remembered as a brave pioneer for both aviation and women.31．According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?A. A movie about Earhart's exciting life has come out.B. Earhart never did things others could and would do.C. Earhart's love for aviation came after she flew a plane for a short time.D. In Earhart's opinion, women should think and act more independently.32．The underlined word in paragraph 2 means________.A．presented B．adoptedC．published D．created33．From the passage we can know that ________.A．Earhart showed most interest in adventure trips to the Missouri River during her childhood B．Earhart's ambition was to fly across the AtlanticC．Earhart challenged herself constantlyD．Besides flying, Earhart also designed planes and clothes34．You can probably find this article in________.A．a booklet B．a newspaperC．a guide book D．an advertisementⅣ.阅读填空根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

课时作业6GrammarⅠ。

单句语法填空1．They had_collected （collect）over 1，000 stamps by the end of last month。

2．When Jack arrived he learned Mary had_been （be）away for almost an hour。

3．The patient is going to have his temperature taken （take)．4．Sofia looked around at all the faces： she had the impression that she had_seen （see） most of the guests before。

5．He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all， he had_had (have) it for a very long time.6．Bob called to tell his mother that he couldn’t enter the house, for he had_left (leave） his key at school.7．The journey was not as nice as we had_expected （expect）．8．I had_intended （intend) to come over to see you, but was prevented from doing so.9．The boss often has them work （work) for 14 hours a day。

10．Mr Brown was disappointed to see that the washing machine he had had repaired （repair) went wrong again.Ⅱ。

Unit 16 StoriesPeriod One Warm-up & Less on 1 Stories from Historyi.用适当的介、副词填空1. The eruption had occurred on August 24th,79 AD.2. Pliny described a cloud coming down the mountain , blocking out the sun andbury ing everyth ing in its path , in clud ing whole villages and tow ns.3. Yet, over the centuries , there was a greater loss.4. By 1748 , they had found an awesome historical site.5. In_a way , Pompeii is like a“time capsule ” preserving a frozen moment in history.6. One person , sitting alone , looks like he is praying.7. Another man , lying on_hjs side , looks as if he is trying to get up. _8. In_this way , the city , which the world had once forgotten , lives on_nearly2,000 years after its loss.n .佳句翻译与仿写1. Another man , lying on his side , looks as if he is trying to get up.翻译躺在他旁边的另一个人看上去好像是在试图站立起来。

【优化指导】（课标全国）高考英语总复习课时作业16北师大版课时作业（十六）Unit 8 B 卷一、阅读理解AThe W.orld Health Organization is using a new combination of drugs to treat African trypanosomiasis disease, also known as sleeping sickness. The drugs will be given out in Ugandei and the Democratic Republic of the Congo.Officials says the new treatment has fewer side effects. It is also more effective and less costly than the drugs traditionally used. In addition, the new treatment reduces the number of inj ections needed .And it shortens the amount of time patients must spend in hospital.Sleeping sickness threatens mi 11 ions of people in 36 countries in Africa・Most live in poor rural areas. The disease is caused by the trypanosoma parasite（nf4 物）.It is spread to humans through the bite of infected tsetse flies. Common signs of sleeping sickness include fever, headaches, extreme tiredness and pain in the muscles and joints. Early identification of the disease may be difficul t because many infected people do not show any immediate symp to ms. Over time, the parasites invade the central nervous systent The disease causes sleep disorders, mental confusion, personality changes and speech problems. If left untreated, sleeping sickness kills.Tt，s estimated that about 60,000 people are currcntly infected with the disease・It develops in two different forms・Trypanosoma gambicnse is responsible for 90% of the reported cases of sleeping sickness.People infected with this form may develop the disease over many years without any major symptoms・Unti1 now the drug melarsoprol is used to t reat pat ien ts in the adva need st age of s.l eepi ng sick ness. But the drug requires many painful injections several times a day for several weeks. Tt al so causes bad si de effects, .some of which can be deadly.In Uganda, a new study has confirmed earlier research linking the spread of sleeping sickness to infected farm animals. The writers of the study have called for stronger rules requiring cattle to be treated before being sold at market.1.The following are the advantages of the new treatment EXCEPT __________ .A.having an intended effectB.low priceC.reducing injections and hospitalizationD.no bad side effects2.Which of the fol lowing statements is WRONG?A.Nine people in ten infected with sleeping sickness in Africa result from trypanosoma gambiense.B.The invasion of sieeping sickness may 1ead to death.C.The drug melarsoprol i s used to treat pat ie nts in the early st age of sleep ing sickness-D.There are many disadvantages for the drug melarsoprol to control sleeping sickness・3.Tt can be infe.rred from the last paragraph that ____________ .A.arm ani mal s inf ected by trypa no soma parasi te is a main source of sleep ing si cknessB.all the animals must be get rid of by the governmentC.there isn' t any rules requiring cattle to be treated before being sold at market in UgandaD.cattle i s forbi dden to enter the market before bei ng infected by trypanosoma parasite4- The passage is primarily written to ___________ •A- explain the importance of good sleep habitsB.provide the latest medical treatment informat/ionC.prevent African trypanosomiasis diseaseD.introduce the common signs of sleeping sicknessB1’ d been living on Anfu Road in Shanghai for about six months when 1 discovered the lane.1 was hesitant to use it. a Y feel like I" mwalking into someone" s home, ”1 told a friend・“Oh, everyone uses the lanes, ” she assured me.Since moving to China from the United States, I had been wanting a neighborhood where local people knew my face, my routine, and therefore, a little something about my life.So one day, feel ing brave and a lit tie lone.ly, I turned from Anfu Road into the lane. At the mouth, four or five cooks were cleaning potatoes and greens. A 1 ittle way down, a woman was hanging her freshly washed clothes on a 1 ine. Midway down thelane, I saw an old woman sitting on a chair with a bowl in her lap. She was cleaning beans.“Nihao, ” T said as T passed・ She didn' t even look up.A few days later, I took the same route and I saw the same old woman sitting on the same chair with the same bowl .She was sorting gree ns.u Nihao, ” I said, this time a little louder. She didn, t even look up.This went on for months. It bothered me, but I figured she had her reasons. After al 1, T was just a foreigner, passing through on my way to someplace else.Then my husband and I adopted our daughter and brought her home to Shanghai. Tully was 8 months old.On the first day that 1 walked with Tully, the cooks dropped their knives and potatoes and stared ・ T smiled at them ・u Nihao, ” T said .They smiled back ・ Tho n T saw the old woman on the chair. She was watching me.As I passed, Tully made the funny noise she liked to make and the old woman met my eyes and smiled・"Nihao, ” she said to me.And that was i t. Motherhood—the shared experienee that crosses all cul t ural lines—moved t his ol d woman to final ly ack no wl edge the foreig ner who wanted so much to be a part of her neighborhood. T call my daughter my ambassador of love.5- Why was the author hesitant to use the lane?A.She wasn' t willing to share the lane with others.B.She felt like stepping into others' homes.C.She was afraid of being refused・D.She was a newcomer and wasn f t skilled at using it.6.Which of the fol lowing about the author is NOT true, according to the text?根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

课时作业(十六)Unit 6Design(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．To see if her new bike works properly，Jane could hardly wait to try out.答案：it2．After losing so many chances，she believes she’s finally found true (happy)．答案：happiness3．As me all know，bananas have their (character) smell.答案：characteristic4．Sorry，I didn’t mean to hurt you purpose.I just wanted to throw at the little dog.答案：on5．A notice was put in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.答案：up6．Go on (do) the other exercises after you have finished this one.答案：to do7．I’ll show you a store you may buy all you need.答案：where/in which；(that)8．—You look uneasy; is there anything wrong?—I feel sort cold.答案：of9．The academy，(locate) in your city，has a truly international flavour.答案：located10．In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay ruins.答案：inⅡ.完成句子1．The history of the town (追溯到……) the Middle Ages.答案：dates back to2．Lasers can (被用来) perform operations nowadays.答案：be used to3．A new supermarket will (被建立) in this neighborhood next year.答案：be put up4．The unemployment figures are not necessarily (与……有关) the rise in prices.答案：related to5．As I (向……挥手道别) them，I remembered the happy time we had spent together.答案：waved goodbye toⅢ.阅读理解AThere was sad news from the show business w orld this week.The actor and singer Cory Monteith was found dead in a hotel room in Vancouver，Canada，on Saturday.Cory Monteith was just 31 years old.He was best known for his work on the popular television series Glee.Glee is a program about a singing group called glee club in an American high school.It tells the stories of the students and teachers who are in the club.On each show，Glee members perform their own versions of popular songs.Cory Monteith played the role of Finn Hudson，a football player.Finn was tricked into leaving the football team for the glee club in the s how’s first broadcast.Soon he began to make friends with other singers and started to enjoy singing in the group.In Glee’s second season，he performed Just the Way You Are，a song made famous by the singer Bruno Mars.Cory Monteith also met his girlfriend Lea Michele on the show.She had the role of Rachel Berry，one of the glee club’s star singers.The two actors were a couple both in real life and on the show.They often performed together，like the song No Air from season one.Cory Monteith had spoken publicly about his past struggles with drug abuse (滥用)．The actor spent time at a drug abuse treatment center earlier this year.The British Columbia coroner’s office announced on Tuesday that he died from a combination (结合) of the drug heroin and alcohol.As a talented actor，Cory Monteith will be remembered.His fans felt sorry about his death.As young men，we should say no to drugs.After all，they were what cost Cory Monteith’s life.语篇解读Cory Monteith是美剧《欢乐合唱团》的主演之一，因为吸毒，他过早地失去了自己的生命。

单元质量检测卷(二)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．How will the woman get to the airport?A.By bus. B．By taxi. C．By car.2．What's the man's plan for tonight?A.To go out for dinner.B．To write a work report.C．To cook some chicken.3．What's the most probable relationship between the speakers?A．Classmates. B．Workmates. C．Teacher and student.4．How does the woman most probably feel now?A．Relaxed. B．Surprised. C．Worried.5．What are the speakers most probably talking about?A．A book. B．A newspaper. C．An experience.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．What does the man like doing?A．Playing ping­pong and listening to music.B．Listening to music and reading.C．Reading and playing basketball.7．How often does the woman play ping­pong?A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

课时作业(四) Lesson 3 Your Life Is What You Make It基础知识夯实Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语和首字母提示写单词。

1．To apply for this job, all you need is an identification card as well as an education c________ (合格证书).2．My brother graduated from Zhejiang University which is located in the capital city of Zhejiang P________ (省).3．Some of us were c________ (自信的) and eager to take part in the class activity.4．My l________ (笑声) will flash with the lightning through the open window into your room.5．The reporters were asking sort of t________ (难办的) questions.6．Increasing health was a typical f________ (特征) of the 20th century.7．We s________ (供应) power to the five nearby towns every year.8．He was eager to c________ (联系) the editor of the newspaper and ask about his submission.9．A crowd of e________ (渴望的) young graduates were already waiting outside.10．Before we can replace the p________ (电) supply, we will have to remove a handrail from the telescope.Ⅱ.单句语法填空在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

课时作业7 单元知识整合Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Dealing with such a stubborn person can be tiresome (讨厌的)．2．She was anxious to preserve (保存) the food for winter.3．We should have sympathy (同情) for the disabled instead of laughing at them.4．Philo Farnsworth made an important breakthrough (突破) in the development of TV.5．Water expands (扩大) when it freezes.6．The precise (准确的) details of the origins of life remain hidden.7．The room was so hot that she felt dizzy (头晕目眩的)．8．Despite some difficulties, they're not going to abandon (放弃) the plan.9．He gave a vivid (生动的) account of his life as a fighter pilot that day.10．There is a specific (特定的) tool for each job. Help yourselves to it.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．The room still has many of its original (origin) features.2．The modern hospital aims to ease the sufferings (suffer) of the dying.3．Reminded (remind) of the date many times, the manager still forgot it.4．The failure was a big blow to him, but he wasn't discouraged (discourage) and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.5．An idea occurred (occur) to me that I should turn to my former teacher for help.6．He is the only person to_know (know) the truth in the accident.7．He was walking in the street when he saw his old friend John.8．The world has_witnessed (witness) China's development in space.9．Jane is a quiet girl, who prefer to stay in the library rather than go (go) to see a movie.10．We have much difficulty understanding (understand) what he says.11．It was the third time that the man had_seen (see) the girl.12．By the time Jack returned home from England, his son had_graduated (graduate) from college.13．She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the children had_eaten (eat) everything!14．You'd better get the bad tooth pulled (pull) out.15．The teacher had us hand (hand) in our homework on time.Ⅲ.选词填空they come_into_view.2．Be careful not to knock_over the flower vase.3．After the meeting we split_up and went home.4．In_a_way you are right, but this new textbook is too boring.5．Your husband counts on you entirely for a living. I'm wondering how you can put_up_with it.6．I do hope my application for leave won't be held_up too long.7．From his expression, we could tell that he couldn't figure_out the problem.8．The girl is fond of music, popular songs in_particular.9．Much to their disappointment, the new equipment they brought_in turned out to be an abandoned set.10．We put a paper across the window to block_out the sun­light.11．Everyone has come_across the sort of problem which seems impossible to solve.12．Divide the cake into quarters and share it equally.13．You can count_on him for a truthful report of the accident.14．If no one helps him he may end_up being a beggar.Ⅳ.完成句子1．Susan made_it_clear to me that she wished to be a model.苏珊清楚地跟我明确她希望成为模特。

课时作业(三) Lesson 2 Understanding and Coping withStress基础知识夯实Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语和首字母提示写单词。

1．To be frank, the incident has further increased the t________ (紧张) between the two countries.2．Read a lot and s________ (寻找) answers so that you can remove these mysteries from your life.3．This company is s________ (遭受) from a shortage of skilled editors.4．In modern society, everyone is busy in working or studying and as a result, many people suffer from s________ (压力) and anxiety.5．Local schools are s________ (寻求) to reduce the dropout rate.6．A lot of time can be saved by using a reference architecture as guidance t________ (因此) reducing costs.7．The volunteer was e________ (完全地) happy about the professional proposal.8．Where would be the best p________ (位置) for the engine?9．Giving up smoking r________ (减少) the risk of heart function disease.10．This evening I got a chance to meet with a dating e________ (专家) in downtown San Francisco.Ⅱ.单句语法填空在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。