(必修四·Unit 1)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．Good advertisements may well ________ the consumers' emotional needs as well as providing information.
A．refer to B．see to
C．turn to D．lead to
答案与解析：B see to 注意，留意。句意：好的广告不但提供(产品)信息，也关注消费者情感上的需要。refer to“查阅，提到”；turn to“转向”；lead to“导致”。
2．As is reported，the ________ of inflation decreased by 10% last year.
A．rate B．speed
C．value D．influence
答案与解析：A rate“比率”。句意：正如所报道的那样，去年通货膨胀率降低了10%。speed“速度”；value“价值”；influence“影响”。
3．My father ________ my brother for driving but he wanted to pick ________ the knowledge of the computer during his spare time.
A．advised; up B. persuaded; out
C．intended; up D．managed; out
答案与解析：C intend sb. for sth.意为“打算让某人做某事”；pick up在此处的意思是“获得(知识等)”。句意：我爸爸打算让我弟弟将来开车，但是他想在业余时间学电脑知识。
4．She ________ her husband on the money she earns from teaching.
A．behaves B．supports
C．intends D．refers
答案与解析：B support“支持”。句意：她用教书挣的钱资助丈夫。behave“言行”；intend“意欲，打算”；refer“提及，谈到”。
5．Jay Chou is an ________ singer and his ________ songs spread through all the country.
A．inspired; inspired B．inspiring; inspired
C．inspired; inspiring D．inspiring; inspiring
答案与解析：C第一空用inspired，修饰人，意为“有灵感的，有创造力的”；第二空用inspiring，inspiring songs意为“鼓舞人心的歌”。句意：周杰伦是一位有灵感的歌手，他的鼓舞人心的歌传遍了全国。
6．Honestly speaking，the quality of the computer is not so good as described，so I am ________ pay him 100 dollars.
A．determined B．determining to
C．determined not to D．determining not to
答案与解析：C be determined(not)to do sth.意为“下决心(不)做某事”。句意：坦诚地说，这台电脑的质量并没有描述的那样好，因此我决定不付给他100美元。
7．—I've got a headache again!
—Sorry to hear that.Walk to work every day and you'll soon be back in ________.
A．situation B．condition
C．position D．attention
答案与解析：B in condition在此处相当于healthy“健康的”。答句句意：听到那我很抱歉。每天步行去上班，你很快就会恢复健康的。
8．The cost of consumption articles is the first ________，as far as most ordinary people are concerned.
A．consideration B．emergency
C．kindness D．determination
答案与解析：A consideration“考虑”。句意：就多数普通百姓而言，首先要考虑的是消费品的价格。emergency“突发事件”；kindness“仁慈，好意”；determination“决心”。
9．—You failed again in the maths exam yesterday.
—Don't tell Dad about it；if he knows that，I'm ________ dead.
A．as well as B．as good as
C．as possible as D．as far as
答案与解析：B as well as“除……之外，也”；as good as“实际上，几乎等于”；as far as“远到，直到，至于”；C项搭配错误。
10．After receiving the news，immediate ________ had been taken by the local government to stop the disease spreading.
A．speed B．behavior
C．action D．measure
答案与解析：C句意是：听到消息之后，当地政府立刻采取措施防止疾病的蔓延。take action/measures to do sth.是固定词组，意为“采取措施做某事”。
11．Because two-thirds of the country ________ dry and desert，today about 85% of the Australian population ________ in the six major cities around the coast.
A．is; live B．is; lives
C．are; lives D．are; live
答案与解析：A分数和百分数充当主语，谓语动词的单复数要和该分数或百分数修饰的名词所表示的单复数概念保持一致。the country为单数；the population指“人口”时为复数，故选A。
12．The little boy ________ courageously in the face of the gun-man.
A．expressed B．showed
C．proved D．behaved
答案与解析：D behave“行为表现；举止”，符合题意。
13．—That's a lovely dress.You look good in it.
—Really？Thank you.My aunt gave it to me for my birthday，but I don't ________ the color.
A．go in for B．care for
C．feel about D．concern about
答案与解析：B本题考查短语辨析。care for“喜欢”，符合题意。
14．The company launched a large advertising ________ for their new product.
A．camp B．campaign
C．campus D．fight
答案与解析：B an advertising campaign“以推销产品而进行的广告宣传活动”。camp“露宿”；campus“校园”；fight“战斗”。
15．My sister，as well as her classmates who ________ late for class，________ criticized by Mr Hunt.
A．were; was B．was; were
C．was; was D．were; were
答案与解析：A定语从句中的who指代her classmates，故谓语动词用复数；as well as 连接两个并列名词作主语时，谓语动词要和其前面的主语my sister保持一致，故第二空用单数。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
As the financial crisis(危机)worsens，book publishers are reporting that Communist father Karl Marx is back in fashion.One German publisher，Karl-Dietz，has sold over 1,500 copies of Capital(《资本论》)already this year，far more than 200 it usually sells.
“It's definitely in_vogue right now，”the publisher's director，Joern Schuetrumpf，told the BBC.“The financial crisis brought us a huge increase in sales.”
But does this mean that young Westerners are starting to be drawn back to the thinking of a man many considered to have gone out of fashion many years ago？While many young people may claim to support Marxist ideals，or wear T-shirts bearing his image，few are familiar with the man.
This could be a result of the way Marx is taught at high schools and universities.Most people learn about Marx in school through history lessons.He is associated with the fall of the
Soviet Union，and many consider his ideas out of date.
To understand Marx can be difficult as he is viewed differently by different people.
“For a long time few thought of Marx as anything other than an economic writer，”says John Callow，director of the Marx Memorial Library in London.“Mainly because few of his works were translated into English.”
Marx's masterpiece，Capital，was traditionally all that was studied of Marx.But today The Communist Manifesto(宣言)is more widely read，mainly because it is far more accessible.
This has led young people to associate him with revolution.His long beard has made him a symbol of the classic philosopher.
Marx is more likely to be quoted than studied in depth.Plenty of people know the famous lines，notably The Communist Manifesto's climax：“Workers of the world，unite！You have nothing to lose but your chains.”
In today's Western countries，Marx has become a cool fashion statement for younger generations.
“It is not unusual to see people wearing T-shirts with a hammer and sickle design on them these days，”says James.“But then how many of these people actually go out and vote for the Communist Party？”
1．What does the underlined phrase in the second paragraph probably mean?
A．available B．popular
C．traditional D．unfashionable
答案与解析：B词义猜测题。根据第一段中的in fashion，与以往相比《资本论》的销量的增加和第二段中的“...brought us a huge increase in sales”可猜测其意思为“受欢迎，流行”。
2．What is the general idea of the third paragraph?
A．Young Westerners are starting to study Marx's thinking.
B．The thinking of Marx has been in fashion for many years.
C．Those who wear T-shirts bearing Marx's image have little idea of him.
D．Many young people have bought Marx's Capital.
答案与解析：C段落大意题。文中第三段作者用问句的方式提出问题，并进行了回答。本段的主题句是本段最后一句。
3．Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．Mang Westerners learn about Marx through their history textbooks.
B．Few people thought of Marx as an economic writer.
C．The Communist Manifesto is available at a low price.
D．Many of Mark's works have been translated into English.
答案与解析：A细节理解题。A项符合第四段第二句话，故A项正确。B项内容与文章第六段的第一句——很少有人把他当做经济学作家以外的其他人——不符。C项表述与文章第七段内容不符。D项内容与文章第六段不符。
4．What does James really mean by his words in the last paragraph?
A．Marx's ideas are really in fashion now.
B．Marx is viewed differently by different people.
C．Marx is associated with the Communist Party.
D．Not many young people really understand Marx's ideas.
答案与解析：D句意理解题。James提到：“现在通常会看到人们穿着印有斧头和镰刀的T恤衫。然而这些人中有多少会去支持共产党呢？”这里的潜台词是人们并不真正了解马克思主义。故D项正确。
Ⅲ.篇章结构
The History of the Internet
The 1990s saw great changes in the way people communicate.People could send mail without going to the post office，and go shopping without leaving home.Words like e-mail and download became part of people's vocabulary.__1__
The idea for the Internet began in the early 1960s in the United States.The Department of
Defense wanted to connect their computers together in order to share private information.In 1969，the ARPA net(an early form of the Internet)first connected computers at four American universities.One computer successfully sent information to another.In 1972，scientists shared ARPA net with the world.They created a way to send person－to－person messages using ARPA net.__2__
Over the next few years，there was a lot of progress made in the world of computing.__3__ Then，in the 1980s，personal computers became more common.In the early 1990s，two important things happened：the birth of the World Wide in 1991，and the creation of the first Wed browser in 1993.The World Wide Wed make it easier to find information on the Internet，and to move from place to place using links.__4__
Today，millions of people connect to the Internet to send e-mail，visit websites，or store information on servers.The Internet is now an important part of our lives.__5__
A．Therefore，computers were so popular that most Americans used the Internet.
B．It is changing how we lean，work，shop，and communicate.
C．This was the beginning of e-mail.
D．The cause of this great change was the Internet.
E．However，most people were not using the Internet.
F．It will promote the development of science and technology in the future.
G．The Wed browser made it possible to see information as a wed site with pictures，sound，and words.
答案：1.D 2.C 3.E 4.G 5.B
Ⅳ.短文改错
In order to realize his dream，Bill Gates，richest man in the world，gave in studying in Harvard University，that is the most famous in the world.He set up a company and researching the computer software.An old saying go：“Interest is the best teacher.”I quite agree with this idea.I began to be crazy about English when I was a little girl.I got particular interested in foreign cultures or customs.To meet us curiosity，I read English stories every day.It seemed to be the best“meal”of a day.As for a result，I always did very well in English exam.Interest is the key to success.
答案：
In order to realize his dream，Bill Gates，∧
the richest man in the world，gave in up studying in
Harvard University，that
which is the most famous in the world.He set up a company and\
researching the
goes：“Interest is the best teacher.”I quite this computer software.An old saying go
agree with this idea.I began to be crazy about English when I was a little girl.I got particular
particularly
interested in foreign cultures or
my curiosity，I read English stories every
and customs.To meet us
day.It seemed to be the best“meal”of a day.As for\ a result，I always did very well in
English exarn
exams.Interest is the key to success.
Unit 1 单词 1.questionnaire 2.matter 3.partner 4.lifestyle 5.shepherd 6.peaceful 7.relaxing 8.stressful 9.suppose 10.series 11.cartoon https://www.doczj.com/doc/817016567.html,plain 13.couch 14.switch 15.play 16.BBC 17.portable 18.remote 19.workaholic 20.paperwork 21.alarm 22.urgent 23.personal 24.document 25.midnight 26.bored 27.stress 28.studio 29.expert 30.suffer 31.pressure 32.social 33.reduce https://www.doczj.com/doc/817016567.html,anize 35.diet 36.stand 37.prefer 38.volunteer 39.graduate 40.minus 41.basin 1.问卷,调查表 2.要紧,有重大关系 3.搭档,合作者 4.生活方式 5.牧羊人 6.和平的;平静的 7.轻松的,放松的 8.充满压力的,紧张的 9.认为,猜想 10.连续,系列,丛书 11.卡通片,动画片 12.抱怨,投诉 13.长沙发,睡椅 14.转换,转变 15.戏剧,短剧 16.英国广播公司 17.轻便的,手提(式)的 18.遥远的 19.工作第一的人 20.日常文书工作 21.警报,警告器 22.急迫的,紧急的 23.私人的,个人的 24.公文,文件 25.午夜,半夜 26.厌烦的,不感兴趣的 27.压力 28.工作室,演播室 29.专家 30.感到疼痛,遭受(痛苦) 31.压力 32.爱交际的,社交的 33.减少,降低 34.组织 35.饮食,节食 36.忍耐,忍受 37.更喜欢;宁愿 38.志愿者 39.毕业 40.负,零下 41.水盆,脸盆
Unit 16 Stories Warm-up Tapescript 1 It was a dark and foggy night. We drove and drove. At midnight, just as we thought we were lost, we saw a light behind some trees. As we got nearer, we could see a house. It looked abandoned. We knocked on the heavy door. It opened slowly. A tall man dressed entirely in black stood there. ―Good evening,‖ he said in a slow, deep voice. ―I've been expecting you.‖ 2 We were travelling through deep space at the speed of light. Suddenly, the spaceship slowed down and immediately the system came into view – a bright star with twenty or more planets. One of these would be our new home, five light years from our own planet. 3 One of my earliest memories is of my father running along the beach with our dog, Tess. I must have been about three years old. I remember the dog jumping up on me and knocking me over into the water. 4 The man lay on the ground next to a white truck. There was no doubt. He was dead. I quickly looked in the pockets of his jacket – some money, a handkerchief and a theatre ticket with a Chicago phone number
北师大版高一轮英语 必修4 第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 21．Often he________sit for hours doing nothing at all when he was in low spirits. A．should B．would C．could D．might 22．If you don’t go there，________. A．so will I B．neither do I C．so do I D．neither will I 23．Scientists generally agree that Earth’s climate will warm up over the next 50 to 100 years________it has warmed in the 20,000 years since Ice Age. A．so long as B．as much as C．as long as D．as well as 24．________he lives in a comfortable flat and possesses a lot of money，he doesn’t seem as happy before. A．While B．Whether C．Unless D．Before 25．It is________of you to turn down the radio while your sister is still in bed. A．considerate B．considerable C．considering D．considered 26．________what I had originally thought boring，the trip to Qingdao turned out to be fun. A．Related to B．In place of C．Contrary to D．Because of 27．There was________much smoke________they couldn’t see across the hallway. A．too；that B．such；as C．so；that D．rather；than 28．Liu Xiang’s talent for running and his ability to learn from his experiences________greatly to his many successes in sports. A．owed B．contributed C．devoted D．related 29．—I just can’t understand how he could________her indifference to him. —That’s why we cal l him Mr Please-all. A．put up with B．put off C．put on D．put through 30．________with the new machine，a search party went into the cave，hoping to find buried treasure. A．Being armed B．To be armed C．Armed D．To arm 31．She is already 18 years old，but she ________as if she were still a little girl. A．believes B．directs C．behaves D．declares 32．The old man was telling a funny story，surrounded by many kids，________with fascination. A．all of whom were listened B．all of them listening C．all of them listened D．all of them were listening 33．________about the poor state of students’ physical fitness，the education ministry has urged local departments to increase spending on physical education. A．Having concerned B．To be concerned C．Concerned D．To be concerning 34．The old pianist wouldn’t listen to our repeated request that he________in public again. A．play B．played C．would play D．was going to play 35．________you never plan to visit the polar bears in the North Pole or the penguins in the South Pole，now it is the proper time to start thinking about that. A．Until B．Unless C．As long as D．Even if 第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) My father enjoys bike riding.Ever since I was little，I’ve always loved going biking with my dad.__36__，as I became a teenager，other things began to draw my__37__.Suddenly，it was important to do things with__38__.I saw my dad every evening at home.Why did I have to__39__my Sundays to allday bike trips with him，too？If my indifference (冷漠) hurt him，my father kept__40__，but he would always let me know when he was planning a bike trip__41__I wanted to come. It was a Sunday morning，and I was in low__42__.Two of my friends had gone to the movies without inviting me.Just then my father__43__my room.“It’s a beautiful day.Want to go for a__44__，today，Beck？”“Leave me alone！” I impatiently__45__.Those were the last words I said to him before he left the house that__46__. Several hours later，the police called us，__47__us that Dad had a traffic accident.My father’s injuries were serious.It took several days before he could__48__speak.Beside his bed I held his
Frederick William Ⅰ，the King of Prussia , could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history . This gift was the Amber Room , which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it . The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey . The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days . It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels , which took the country's best artists about ten years to make . In fact , the room was not made to be a gift . It was designed for the palace of Frederick Ⅰ. However, the next King of Prussia , Frederick William Ⅰ,to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it. In 1716 he gave it to Peter the Great. In return , the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers. So the Amber Room because part of the Czar's winter palace in St Petersburg.About four metres long, the room served as a small reception hall for important visitors . Later,Catherine Ⅱhad the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. She told her artists to add more details to it .In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted . Almost six hundred candles lit the room ,and its mirrors and pictures shone like gold. Sadly , although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of the world , it is now missing . In September 1941, the Nazi army was near St Petersburg . This was a time when the two countries were at war . Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace , the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room . However , some of the Nazis secretly stole the room itself . In less than two days 100,000 pieces were put inside twenty-seven woooden boxs . There is no doubt that the boxs were then put on a train for Konigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea . After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery . Recently , the Russians and Germans have built a new Amber Room at the summer palace . By studying old photos of the former Amber Room , they have made the new one look like the old one .In 2003 it was ready for the people of St Petersburg when they celebrated the 300th birthday of their city . A FACT OR AN OPINION? What is a fact? Is it something that people believe? No. A fact is anything that can be proved. For example, it can be proved that China has more people than any other country in the world. This is a fact. Then what is an opinion? An opinion is what someone believes is true but has not been proved. So an opinion is not good evidence in a trial. For example, it is an opinion if you say “Cats are better pets than dogs”. It may be true, but it is difficult to prove. Some people may not agree with this opinion but they also cannot prove that they are right. In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewit nesses to believe and which not to believe. The judge does not consider what each eyewitness looks like or where that person lives or works. He/she only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true information, which must be facts rather than opinions. This kind of information is called evidence. Unit 2 AN INTERVIEW Pausanias, who was a Greek writer about 2,000 years ago, has come on a magical journey on March 18th 2007 to find out about the present-day Olympic Games. He is now interviewing Li Yan, a volunteer for the 2008 Olympic Games.
Unit 1 Lifestyles Warm-up Tapescript 1 Football player: Being famous isn’t easy, you know. I travel a lot – I have matches in different countries. But my job is exciting, very exciting! I love the matches, the people cheering, know what I mean? 2 Student: My dad says these are the best days of my life –but I’m not so sure! You know, I’ve got lots of work to do and there’s not much time really. I also play football for the school team and we have to do training three nights a week. 3 Shepherd: I love the animals and I love nature. It’s peaceful, and there’s no one to tell me what to do. But it’s not so good when the weather’s bad! 4 Business manager: I’m very busy, and I don’t have time to see my husband and children. Mmmm and my life is very stressful, I suppose. I mean, I have to deal with lots of money. But I find it really exciting. 1 A Perfect Day? A Couch Potato Forty-three-year-old Brian Blakey from Birmingham is sitting on his sofa and telling me about his perfect day.
必修4 Unit 1 A STUDENT OF AFRICAN WILDLIFE It is 5:45 am and the sun is just rising over Gombe National Park in East Africa. Following Jane's way of studying chimps, our group are all going to visit them in the forest. Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans. Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day. This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before. Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off. Then we follow as they wander into the forest. Most of the time, chimps either feed or clean each other as a way of showing love in their family. Jane warns us that our group is going to be very tired and dirty by the afternoon and she is right. However, the evening makes it all worthwhile. We watch the mother chimp and her babies play in the tree. Then we see them go to sleep together in their nest for the night. We realize that the bond between members of a chimp family is as strong as in a human family. Nobody before Jane fully understood chimp behaviour. She spent years observing and recording their daily activities. Since her childhood she had wanted to work with animals in their own environment. However, this was not easy. When she first arrived in Gombe in 1960, it was unusual for a woman to live in the forest. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. Her work changed the way people think about chimps. For example, one important thing she discovered was that chimps hunt and eat meat. Until then everyone had thought chimps ate only fruit and nuts. She actually observed chimps as a group hunting a monkey and then eating it. She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other, and her study of their body language helped her work out their social system. For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals. She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements. She has helped to set up special places where they can live safely. She is leading a busy life but she says: "Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories. It's terrible. It affects me when I watch the wild chimps. I say to myself, 'Aren't they lucky?" And then I think about small chimps in cages though they have done nothing wrong. Once you have seen that you can never forget ..." She has achieved everything she wanted to do: working with animals in their own environment, gaining a doctor's degree and showing that women can live in the forest as men can. She inspires those who want to cheer the achievements of women. WHY NOT CARRY ON HER GOOD WORK? I enjoyed English, biology, and chemistry at school, but which one should I choose to study at university? I did not know the answer until one evening when I sat down at the computer to do some research on great women of China. By chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi, a specialist in women's diseases. She lived from 1901 to 1983. It seemed that she had been very busy in her chosen career, travelling abroad to study as well as writing books and articles. One of them
必修二Unit 4 Lesson 1Tomorrow’ s World明天的世界 The Future of Cyberspace网络空间的未来 Peter Taylor finds out how computers and the Internet are going to affect our lives. 彼得泰勒发现了计算机和因特网会怎样影响我们的生活。 In last thirty years, the Internet has grown rapidly. In 1983, there were only 200 computers connected to the Internet; now there are around 50 million and this growth is clearly going to continue. 在过去的三十年中，互联网的迅速发展。1983，仅有200 台计算机连接到Internet；现在有左右，这一增长显然是要继续下去。 Some expert are pessimistic about the future. One worry is crime in cyberspace. Even now, young hackers can get into the computers of banks and governments. In the future, terrorists may “ attack ” the world ’ s computers, cause chaos, and make planes and trains crash. 一些专家对未来感到悲观。一个担心是网络犯罪。即使是现在，年轻的黑客可以进入银行和政府的电脑。在未来，恐怖分子可能会“攻击”全世界的计算机，造成混乱，使飞机和火车事故。 However, many people are optimistic about the future of the Internet. Already, users can buy books, find out about holidays offers, books tickets, and get all sorts of information from the Internet.
必修 4 Unit 1 A STUDENT OF AFRICAN WILDLIFE It is 5:45 am and the sun is just rising over Gombe National Park in East Africa. Following Jane's way of studying chimps, our group are all going to visit them in the forest. Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans. Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day. This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before. Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off. Then we follow as they wander into the forest. Most of the time, chimps either feed or clean each other as a way of showing love in their family. Jane warns us that our group is going to be very tired and dirty by the afternoon and she is right. However, the evening makes it all worthwhile. We watch the mother chimp and her babies play in the tree. Then we see them go to sleep together in their nest for the night. We realize that the bond between members of a chimp family is as strong as in a human family. Nobody before Jane fully understood chimp behaviour. She spent years observing and recording their daily activities. Since her childhood she had wanted to work with animals in their own environment. However, this was not easy. When she first arrived in Gombe in 1960, it was unusual for a woman to live in the forest. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. Her work changed the way people think about chimps. For example, one important thing she discovered was that chimps hunt and eat meat. Until then everyone had thought chimps ate only fruit and nuts. She actually observed chimps as a group hunting a monkey and then eating it. She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other, and her study of their body language helped her work out their social system. For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals. She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements. She has helped to set up special places where they can live safely. She is leading a busy life but she says: "Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories. It's terrible. It affects me when I watch the wild chimps. I say to myself, 'Aren't they lucky?" And then I think about small chimps in cages though they have done nothing wrong. Once you have seen that you can never forget ..." She has achieved everything she wanted to do: working with animals in their own
北师大版高一英语语法(必修一-必修四) 必修一 一、一般现在时和现在进行时 1,一般现在时e: 反复进行的,经常性的动作(惯例或习惯) Eg, He watches soap operas. 及状态I live in Beijing. 一般现在时常和下列时间状语连用:always, usually, from, time to time, twice a week, rarely, seldom, once a month, never. 2,现在进行时:说话时正在进行的动作(现在,此刻) 一定时间段内经常进行的动作 和现在进行时连用的时间状语有just, now, at the moment, at present. 二、一般将来时:将来的安排和打算 1、be going to 表示打算要做的事情。 2、现在进行时表示已经确定或安排好事情。 Eg, I’m getting married in June. 3、一般现在是表示不可改变的官方活动或时间表 The summer term begins on the 15th of February.
三、一般过去时和过去进行时 1,一般过去时:表示过去完成的动作或过去的情境和习惯。 Eg: She climb the stairs and went to her room. 用一般过去时要在规则动词词尾加-ed,或用不规则动词的过去式,一般过去式的疑问句和否定句用did 和didn’t 加动词原形。 2、过去进行时:过去某段时间正在进行的动作形成某些事件发生的情境动 作。 Eg, It was raining during the whole match. 当过去进行时和一般过去时出现在同一个句子中时,过去进行时描述故事发生的背景,儿一般过去时则报道该事件。 Eg,We driving along a country lane when, suddenly a car drove past us. Form: 过去进行时的结构是:主语+was /were +动词-ing形式。 Eg,The driver was sitting behind the wheel. 四、现在完成时和一般过去式,现在完成时表示发生在过去的事情对现在依然有明显的影响发生在过去的动作但是不知道动作发生的时间或对动作发生的确切时 间不感兴趣。 现在完成时经常和下列时间状语连用:
模块3 U7 L1 1 The Spirit of Explorers Viking Voyages to America The Vikings were the first Europeans to reach America. They achieved this long before Columbus ever set sail. The Vikings were a group of people whose ancestors came from Scandinavia. They controlled the seas and coasts of Northern Europe between the 8th and 10th centuries AD. By around 900 AD, there were many places in Northern Europe where the Vikings chose to live. In 982 AD, when a man called Eric the Red decided to set sail further west, there were as many as 10,000 Vikings living in Iceland. According to the old stories of Iceland and Norway, Eric the Red was forced to leave Iceland because he had committed a murder, for which he got into trouble. Eric reached Greenland and discovered that people could live in the place where he landed. He returned to Iceland and told people there about Greenland. He persuaded some people to go back with him to Greenland. Eric set sail once again, this time with 25 ships, of which only 14 made it to Greenland. Not long after Eric the Red had landed in Greenland, a man called Biarni set sail from Iceland in search of Eric's party. Biarni was hoping to join his father who was with Eric, but he was blown off course and found himself in an unknown land, from where he eventually reached Greenland. In the year 1002, when Eric the Red's son Leif was planning a trip further west, Biarni was the man with whom Leif discussed his plans. Leif followed Biarni's directions and sailed to what is believed to be the coast of present-day Canada. He then sailed further south to an island which is now known as Newfoundland. We know about Eric the Red and Leif's deeds through stories which were written down centuries later in Norway and Iceland. They are the first records we have of Europeans sailing to the Americas. U7 L3 3 The Sea World UNDER WATER WORLD The Best place to See Sea Creatures Polar World We have polar bears and a real iceberg too! You can only see a small part of it above the water. It's three times as big underwater. Watch the acrobatic seals at feeding time. Meet our less energetic but more friendly penguins. You'll love them! Ocean Floor See some of the most beautiful coral and the most unusual fish in the world. Watch some fish “flying” through the water. They are less colourful than some other fish but they move beautifully. Sea Theatre See our intelligent dolphins. There are fantastic shows every two hours. Discovery Pool Especially for younger children. They can touch crabs and other smaller creatures. They can be educated about daily life on the beach in this exciting area. Virtual Reality Voyage Our most up-to-date attraction. Come with us on a “virtual reality” trip to the ocean floor and see some of the strangest fish in the world.