章振邦第6版语法6-9讲答案

新编英语语法教程（第6版）第21讲练习参考答案Ex. 21Awas sorry to learn…will be sad to hear…would be very surprised to receive…is happy to have found…was afraid to go…was pleased to hear…am very anxious to meet you.were delighted to receive your telegram.were sensible to stay indoors.clerk was prompt to answer the call.rule is easy to remember.are reluctant to leave this neighbourhood.house is difficult to heat.you ready to leavewould be foolish to go out in this weather.is quick to see the point.is very keen to get on.are proud to have him as a friend.was rude not to answer your letter.are happy to have you with us this evening.Ex. 21Bdecision to resign surprised all of us.showed no inclination to leave.resolution never to marry baffled all offers of love.City Council approved the proposal to build a new dam on the river. readiness to accept the peace arrangement really surprised the diplomatic world.refused the invitation to write another article on the subject.people of a country should have the freedom to choose their own social system.is no need for you to start so early.am not under the obligation to render him any financial support.have the ability to wage biological warfare.is not a man to be frightened by the threat of war.are plans to be made at once.is a day never to be forgotten.me the names of the people to contact.next train to arrive is from Edinburgh.last problem to be considered at our next meeting is how to invest the money.Cortes the first European ever to see the Pacific Oceanbest man to see for your eye trouble is the professor of ophthalmology. way to get into the building is to slip in through the kitchen.first man to fly non-stop across the Atlantic was John Alcock.Ex. 21Cpollution is a hard problem to be coped with.is no time to lose. We must start at once.is an infectious disease to be wiped out in a few years.was no sound to be heard.’ve spent two days here. There is nothing to see.is a good book in which there is much to be learnt.is an item of information not to say to any other people.is a difficult question to answer.the sound of footsteps outside the window, I stole out of the room, but there was nothing to be seen.is a man to be reckoned with.was firm in her refusal to accept his offer of marriage.have accepted the invitation to go to their school for an exchange of experience.need a box to hold the chessmen.is there to be proud ofalways thinks that the bed is a good place to read detective stories. day I have a lot of question to consider.only way to deal with her is not to give an inch.is not a woman to be trifled with.brother was the third person to be interviewed.have left me very little to say.Ex. 21D1.…supposed her to be a wido w.2.…felt the plan to be unwise.3.…admit him to be a genius.4.…declared the book to be obscene.5.…found the overhead projector to be invaluable as a teaching aid.6.…thought the film to be highly original.7.…considered the speaker to have overstated h is case.8.…showed the man’s alibi to be a complete fabrication.9.…assumed the construction of such a building to be impracticablewhereas…believed it to be perfectly feasible.10.…revealed himself to be a master of the keyboard.11.…knew him to be a man of integrity.12.…discovered ￡20,000 worth of precious stones to be missing.13.…thought it to be impossible…14.…understands it to be impossible…15.…acknowledge many of their predictions to have been over-optimistic.16.…that their informant was reliable.17.…that the situation is now under control.18.…that it was unlikely…19.…that it was cruel…20.…that what he said was based on fact.21.…that it was likely…22.…that his long-term optimism was justified.23.…that his party has little chance of…24.…tha t the ascent had taken nearly five and a half hours.25.…that his evidence had been perjured.26.…that earlier theories were incorrect.27.…the gain in reserves was / has been…28.…knowing that they had been stolen.29.…that their candidate was unacceptabl e to them.30.…that its implementation was desirable.Ex. 21Ea)1. so that it should / might look2. so that there should be3. so as not to get4. so as not to leave5. so that the room should look6. so as to avoid7. so as to have8. so that we should not have9. so as to havethat I should not havethat it should not getthat it should beas not to getas to coverthat my arms should not getas not to getthat the brush should not getthat it may / can be usedthat it shall not getas to useb)1. so kind as to invite2. so (that) I was3. so happy that I danced4. to get5. so unfortunate as not to have6. for the snow to be7. so thick as to cover8. cold enough to freeze9. so (that) I had kind as to send it to arriveexcited to untie (that) I cutme to wear。

Lecture 6 Noun and Noun Phrase6.1 Classification of the nounThe noun is a class of word that denotes the name of a person, an animal, a plant, a thing, a place or an abstract idea. Notionally, nouns are divided into two major categories: proper nouns and common nouns.1) Proper nounsA proper noun is one that refers to a particular or unique person, place, animal, thing, or abstract idea, e.g.:Adam Smith, Africa, the European Union, WTO, The New York Times, the Great Wall, Marxism2) Common nounsA common noun does not refer to a particular person, place or thing; and so it is opposed to a proper noun. Notionally, common nouns can be further divided into individual nouns (an artist, several artists), collective nouns (police, machinery), mass/material nouns (bread, coffee), and abstract nouns (beauty, bravery).Grammatically, common nouns fall into two types: count nouns and non-count nouns. Proper nouns, mass nouns, and abstract nouns are non-count nouns, while all the individual nouns and some of the collective nouns (such as family and government) are count nouns.6.2 Noun phrase analyzed1) Formation of noun phraseA noun phrase is a noun or a group of words organized with a noun or a noun equivalent as its headword. A noun phrase (abbreviated as NP) may be a noun or a pronoun alone, e.g.:Money often unmakes the man who makes it.Children learn to creep before they can walk.But most frequently it is a noun or pronoun with determiner and pre- and/or post- modification, e.g.:the name the name of the gamean old name the name he gave2) Head/Headword of noun phraseAll kinds of nouns can function as head of noun phrase, e.g.:A Midsummer Night’s Dream is a play by Shakespeare.A lot of new buildings have sprung up in the suburban town.A friend in need is a friend indeed.Fools learn nothing from wise men; but wise men learn much from fools.The child is father of the man.Beauty lies in lover’s eyes.Business is the salt of life.When a noun phrase takes a pronoun as its headword, it is called a pronoun-headed noun phrase, e.g.:He who hesitates is lost.There is something interesting on the front page.3) Determiner and premodifier in the noun phraseBoth determiner and premodifier are elements appearing before the headword, but they play different roles in their relation to the head. Determiners are concerned with the referential meaning of the head. The choice of a determiner is strictly linked with the grammatical form of the head word, e.g.:The/This/My/Albert’s pet is very valuabl e.All these pets are not for sale.Much money was wasted on the project.Many a famous pop star has been ruined by drugs.Premodifiers talk about the internal characteristics of the entity expressed by the headword. They are not structurally linked with the head, e.g.:an intelligent girlmany intelligent girlsan empty handempty promises4) Complex noun phraseThe headword of noun phrase is often followed by a long and complicated postmodifier, thus forming a complex noun phrase, which expresses very complicated ideas. For example:Luckily, at this time he caught a liver complaint, for the cure of which he returned to Europe, and which was the source of great comfort and amusement to him in his native country.。

新编英语语法教程第06讲练习参考答案Ex. 6A (4A)1. description2. arrangement3. attendance4. peculiarity5. expectation6. argument7. dependence8. originality9. exaggeration 10. measurement 11. purity 12. persistence 13. extension 14. statement 15. generosity16. entrance 17. loneliness 18. forgetfulness 19. happiness 20. seriousnessEx. 6B (6E)1. How much work have you done this morning?2. To dig a tunnel will need a great amount of labour.3. He's done the least work.4. There are several methods of approaching this problem.5. I know little French.6. There must be less empty talk but more practical work.7. Were there many people at the reception?8. May I have a few words with you?9. There were fewer people today at the exhibition than yesterday.10. Harry made the fewest mistakes.11. You've learnt more poetry and done more exercises than I have.12. Jack's done the most work and made the most mistakes.13. He's done a lot of work and made a lot of mistakes.14. A millionaire has lots of money—and lots of worries.15. Anna has enough worries because she hasn't got enough money.16. The telephone rang every few minutes.17. We have been persisting in making the experiment all these last few cold days.18. Both his next books on English linguistics will come out in 2006.19. Soon we learned that we had to wait another three more weeks.20. My brother spent $ 500 for a second-hand car, but I spent almost twice theamount for the same stuff.新编英语语法教程第07讲练习参考答案Ex. 7A1.experience2.waters3.for advice4.an important piece of information5.for it is fun6. were not numerous7.Poultry8.directors areitia10.geniuses11.merchandise has12.sympathies13.experiences14. were times, rivalry15.clippings,were16.lookers-on17. foliage is18. photos19. 12-page20. Luggage isEx. 7B1. blade2. piece3. choir4. flash5. lump6. gang7. grain8. head9. staff 10. collection 11. fleet 12. cluster 13. bundle 14. bunch 15. team 16. piece 17. ear 18. bar 19. herd 20. pack 21. flock 22. crowd / swarm 23. troupe 24. bench 25. grove 26. collection 27. suite 28. squadron 29. band 30. library Ex. 7C1. …Dick's decision to emigrate to Australia.2. the expansion of the Physics Department / The Physics Department's expansion…3. …a novel of Jane Austen's.4. That long report of Mr Allen's…5. Those new shoes of yours…6. …the article of the student…．7. …Shakespeare's tragedies / the tragedies of Shakespeare8. …a ship's carpenter.9. The punishment of the offenders…10. …the past decade's events / the events of the past decade11. …the enemy's unconditional surrender / the unconditional surrender of the enemy.12. …other people's criticism of him.13. …the younger generation's education / the education of the younger generation.14. …at John Wiley's, the bookseller's.15. …an article of T. Johns'…16. …this policy of the government's…?17. …an idiot's tale.18. That dog of Frank's…19. This book of Joe Hill's…20. Jane's letter…Ex. 7D1. The leg of the table is broken.2. Mary and John's house is on the corner.3. …on birs's nests.4. …the students' problems.5. …at the Joneses'.6. /7. …Charles' car but someone else's.8. …in ten years' time.9. The products' effectiveness…10. This week's news…than the last two weeks'.11. …others' problems.12. …each other's worries.13. My brother and sister-in-law's house…14. A friend of my father's…．15. A wheel of the car…16. /17. The baseball player' wives…18. …women's clothing only.19. …Milton's long poems.20. Those new shoes of yours…新编英语语法教程第08讲练习参考答案Ex. 8A1-5 AABDB 6-10 CCCDB 11-15 ACABC 16-20 DBDCDEx. 8B1. books2. end3. words4. news5. weeks6. sign7. money8. intelligence9. books 10. line 11. sentences 12. strength 13. apple, money, etc 14. case 15. nurses 16. bales 17. novel, ones 18. years, cause 19. rooms 20. cases Ex. 8C1-5 BDCAD 6-10 BDBDC 11-15 BBCAB 16-20 CDDCCEx. 8D1. …little opportunity to travel.2. …many such novels.3. …/ Neither sentence is correct English.4. He has many more problems…5. …this kind of apple / these kind (s) of apples.6. I enjoy either kind, …7. …every book in the fiction section.8. …than in any other country in the world.9. …a greater amount of rainfall this year than there was last year.10. …all this luggage / all the luggage at the airport.11. …such beautiful poetry / such a beautiful poem that it is hard to believe she has never had a formal education.12. …a great many friends in New York.13. Whatever nonsense…14. That third sister of his…．15. I can't for the life of me remember.16. Presumably there are fewer / less diseases…17. …than all other methods.18. …once every three months.19. …study of language.20. …some more soup?Ex. 8EOf all the things we eat and drink, water is the most important.Not many people understand this, but it is quite true. The human body can gowithout food for a long time, but two or three days without water will result in death.Many people do not understand how much water the human body needs to work properly, and many people do not drink enough. More people drink when they arethirsty, but often need much more, especially when they have been taking exercises.It is vital that people should drink enough water every day. Water can helppeople to keep fit. It can also ease pain in case of illness. The habit of drinking watersoon after getting up will bring a purging and refreshing effect；likewise, drinkingsome water before bedtime will also do people, especially old people, a lot of good.When one is fainting, water will bring him back to consciousness; if one is badly wounded, water will help to lend him vigour. In a word, water means life. A lack ofwater in the body is most harmful to health.新编英语语法教程第09讲练习参考答案Ex. 9A1. 02. 03. the, an4. the5. 06. the, the, the7. 0, a8. 0, the9. a, the 10. the 11. 0, the 12. A 13. The, the 14. the 15. 0, 0 16. 0, the17.0, a, an, a, the 18. the, the, a, the 19. the, the, the, the, the, the 20. a, 0, 0, 0,0, 0 / aEx. 9B1. a2. the3. a4. a5. a6. an7. the8. the9. a 10. the 11. 0 12. the13. a 14. the 15. a 16. 0 17. the 18. a 19. a 20. a / the 21. an 22. the 23. a 24. 0 25. an 26. the 27. the 28. the 29. the 30. a 31. the 32. the 33. a 34. a 35. the 36. the 37. the 38. the 39. an 40. 0 41. 0 42. 0 43. a 44. a 45. the 46. 0 47. the 48. a 49. the 50. the 51. theEx. 9C2. Lake Michigan3. The Straits of Gibraltar4. Qomolangma5. The National Gallery6. the World Cup7. Christmas8. The Olympic Games9. NATO 10.the BBC 11. Newsweek 12. The Times 13. Whitehall 14. the Finance Ministry 15. Parliament 16. the Senate 17. a John Spence 18. Jones and Smith 19. The watermans 20. The White House 21. university 22. church 23. table 24.the university 25. the hospital 26. prison 27. The train 28. The hovercraft, the boat 29. hovercraft 30. a taxi 31. school 32. a bus 33. the ferry 34. a cinema 35. The film 36. the Pope 37. a world 38. Language 39. experience 40. lawEx. 9DⅠ.1. the2. a3. the4. a5. his6. the7. my8. a9. the 10. the 11. the12. 0 13. a 14. a 15. Sam's 16. the 17. A 18. the 19. The 20. His 21. the22. her 23. yourⅡ.1. a2. the3. another4. an5. the6. a7. an8. a9. an 10. 0 11. 012.a 13. the 14. the 15. Each 16. a 17. the 18. the 19. a 20. other 21. the22. another 23. the 24. a 25. the 26. theEx. 9E1. on the spot2. from top to bottom3. on hand4. an the front5. in a fashion6. taken a fancy to7. in case of8. took the fancy of9. in trouble, lend a hand10. went by the board 11. within reach of 12. on top of 13. In the case of14. in the shade 15. at a loss 16. in possession of 17. in the possession of18. under cover 19. burning the midnight oil 20. at short noticeEx. 9F1. Light travels faster than sound.2. Be quiet, please. Don't let me hear a sound.3. In writing English, after each word we leave a space.4. This box occupies too much space.5. After a big meal, you should take a rest.6. Everybody needs food, drink and rest.7. He did it out of kindness.8. Thank you. You have done me a kindness.9. He lives close at hand.10. The children suffered a lot at the hands of their stepfather.11. Have you got an English-French dictionary?12. Have you got an English and a French dictionary?13. How do you like the red and white roses in my garden?14. Have you seen the red (roses) and the white roses in my garden?15. He is still in hospital.16. I'm going to the hospital to see him.17. There is a garden in front of the house.18. There is a picture in the front of the book.19. This style of dress is no longer in fashion.20. She likes to read about the lastest fashion.21. Don't talk too much at table.22. My friend was sitting at the table writing a letter.23. When we called, his family were at dinner.24. When we called, his family was giving a dinner.25. The students take / took quite a fancy to their teacher.26. The exhibits in the hall soon took the fancy of the visitors.27. The old man is in possession of a huge fortune.28. This island was once in the possession of the Great Britain.29. You must immediately consult a doctor in case of illness.30. Pauline is stupid, but it is different in the case of Mary; she is just lazy.。

章振邦英语语法教程--Lecture6NounsandNounPhrasesLecture 6 Noun and Noun Phrase6.1 Classification of the nounThe noun is a class of word that denotes the name of a person, an animal, a plant, a thing, a place or an abstract idea. Notionally, nouns are divided into two major categories: proper nouns and common nouns.1) Proper nounsA proper noun is one that refers to a particular or unique person, place, animal, thing, or abstract idea, e.g.:Adam Smith, Africa, the European Union, WTO, The New York Times, the Great Wall, Marxism2) Common nounsA common noun does not refer to a particular person, place or thing; and so it is opposed to a proper noun. Notionally, common nouns can be further divided into individual nouns (an artist, several artists), collective nouns (police, machinery), mass/material nouns (bread, coffee), and abstract nouns (beauty, bravery).Grammatically, common nouns fall into two types: count nouns and non-count nouns. Proper nouns, mass nouns, and abstract nouns are non-count nouns, while all the individual nouns and some of the collective nouns (such as family and government) are count nouns.6.2 Noun phrase analyzed1) Formation of noun phraseA noun phrase is a noun or a group of words organized with a noun or a noun equivalent as its headword. A noun phrase (abbreviated as NP) may be a noun or a pronoun alone, e.g.:Money often unmakes the man who makes it.Children learn to creep before they can walk.But most frequently it is a noun or pronoun with determiner and pre- and/or post- modification, e.g.:the name the name of the gamean old name the name he gave2) Head/Headword of noun phraseAll kinds of nouns can function as head of noun phrase, e.g.:A Midsummer Night’s Dream is a play by Shakespeare.A lot of new buildings have sprung up in the suburban town.A friend in need is a friend indeed.Fools learn nothing from wise men; but wise men learn much from fools.The child is father of the man.Beauty lies in lover’s e yes.Business is the salt of life.When a noun phrase takes a pronoun as its headword, it is called a pronoun-headed noun phrase, e.g.:He who hesitates is lost.There is something interesting on the front page.3) Determiner and premodifier in the noun phraseBoth determiner and premodifier are elements appearing before the headword, but they play different roles in their relation to the head. Determiners are concerned with the referential meaning of the head. The choice of a determiner is strictly linked with the grammatical form of the head word, e.g.: The/This/My/Albert’s pet is very valuabl e.All these pets are not for sale.Much money was wasted on the project.Many a famous pop star has been ruined by drugs.Premodifiers talk about the internal characteristics of the entity expressed by the headword. They are not structurally linked with the head, e.g.:an intelligent girlmany intelligent girlsan empty handempty promises4) Complex noun phraseThe headword of noun phrase is often followed by a long and complicated postmodifier, thus forming a complex noun phrase, which expresses very complicated ideas. For example: Luckily, at this time he caught a liver complaint, for the cure of which he returned to Europe, and which was the source of great comfort and amusement to him in his native country.。

《新编英语语法教程》答案新编英语语法教程第29讲练习参考答案Ex. 29A1. It is possible that the Joneses will come to the party as well.2. It doesn’t matter very much whether they will come or not.3. It is quite likely that he will let you down.4. It seems that you have taken a dislike to him.5. It happens that I have had some nasty experiences in dealing with him.6. It was rather complicated getting the car on the boat.7. It would be a good idea to get up a petition. / I think it a good idea to get up a petition.8. It is a great pleasure to be here with you this morning.9. It was so kind of you to invite us. 10. It doesn’t matter in the least what you say. 11. It is / remains a mystery how he came to have such a valuable painting. 12. It is regretted that you should feel obliged to resign at this point. 13. It would be pity to spoil such a fine drawing. 14. It makes me feel sad seeing you sitting here all alone. 15. Is it very dull living here?/ do you find it very dull living here? 16. It is impossible for me to forgive him. 17. It was not known whether there was gold left in the mine. 18. It looks as if the park is very small. 19. It seems as though our plan is perfect. 20. It was clearly indicated that he didn’t want to speak to me.Ex. 29B1. It gets dark early in winter.2. Its no use asking her. She doesn’tknow anything. 3. Its two miles to the station from here.4. Have you seen it hail?5. We leave it to you to decide what must be done.6. It is said that the spy slipped arsenic into his tea.7. It’s a pity (that) you missed that concert. 8. It looks as if he were very afraid. 9. It is no use crying over spilt milk.10. It was several months before we met again.Ex. 29C1. 迟早我要跟他说个明白。

Answer to Exercise 16DThe heart, which is a muscular pump, beats 72 times a minute through a continuous and automatic process of muscular contraction and relaxation. It is about the size of a fist, weighs about 9-11 ounces and is placed snugly between the lungs, a little more to the left than to the right. A portion runs down the center of the heart, dividing it into left and right sections which work at the same time but deal with two different types of blood. Each section is again divided into upper and lower parts, the auricles and ventricles. The blood is pumped through all four chambers in turn in the course of being circulated through all parts of the body.The heart’s first purpose is to supply a steady flow of oxygen to all the body cells and to return carbon dioxide to the lungs. On its journey the blood distributes dissolved foods and carries away wastes.Two large veins pour the used blood into the first chamber, the right auricle, which passes it into the chamber below, the right ventricle. The muscle surrounding this part contracts in a beat that pushes the blood into the lungs where the carbon dioxide is removed and replaced with vital oxygen. Meanwhile, fresh scarlet blood from the lungs enters the left auricle to be transferred to the left ventricle. From there it is forced by the contracting muscle through a valve into the aorta, the body’s largest artery which distribute it all over the body.The heart beats about 100,000 times every 24 hours and pushes several quarts of blood through miles of arteries, veins and capillaries. A healthy heart keeps this up for a lifetime without faltering.。

1A1B2AWithin the stricken area,not a single soul remained alive,and the city centre looked as if it had been razed by a monster steam-roller.The bomb exploded 1,000 the ground.On August 6,1945,an American aircraft dropped a bomb on the Japanese town of Hiroshima.Three days later,yet another bomb of the same kind gave the town of Nagasaki the same fatal blow.The explosion made one and a half square miles of the city an expanse of reddish rubble.Within the fraction of a second,the bomb changed from a metal cylinder into an im-mense mass of expanding gas,millions of degrees hot.A tremendous blast of hot air whirled the debris of stone,concrete,metal,and woodover the ground.2BPond,once praised by Thoreau for its natural beauty,is now the site of manytourist stands.2. Almost every summer night the cooling northeast w ind swept through our bedroom windows, making air conditioning unnecessary and a light blanket welcome./ Sweeping through our bedroom windows almost every summer night,the cooling northeast wind made...3. The steep surrounding slopes were capped with snow, which fed two streams plungingdown to join in the valley below.the river on one side and a large tree providing shade,this is a good spot for apic-nic,and we can spread our blanket on the grassy knoll.for breath after running up the stairs,Mr Wood stood at his neighbour's door and knocked again and again till someone opened it.town folk envied Horace, who had come into a small fortune with which hebought a big house and obtained a partnership in the biggest grocery in town.in front of the mirror,Jim looked at his image,wondering at the big changethat had come over him in recent years.idea that his only daughter whom he had greatly wronged might never forgive himalmost drove him mad.9. The story, written in plain language, consists of three parts with an interesting plot centering round an aristocratic family living in 17th-century France.and shivering,John sat hunched over a bowl of hot broth prepared by hisfather to drive off the chill.above the waters of a beautiful lake and over the tops of the tall pine treesgrowingon the steep slopes of a hill stand five Chinese-style pavilions.12. Farther down the street,the old man stopped and leaned against a lamp-post,listeningto a cheerful song coming out of a restaurant on the opposite side of the street. sank in the nearest chair,completely exhausted,her limbs stiff with cold,her mind a piece of blank.the day Mrs Rymer behaved very properly,her pleasant,refined facewearing a grave look,her elegant figure wrapped in deep mourning while occasionally she uttered a sigh or a sob.thought it necessary to break the news to his family,that Mr Jacob,his former employer,had promised him a half-day job at 20 pounds a week.,I will have to...,I was...,there has been...,Roberts returned the cheque.5. Oddly enough, he did not... unreasonably, he protested...,he never knew that he...,the two sides may...9. Quite obviously, he does not want to... enough,the burglar had not taken... enough,a solution will be...,the Chinese people protested... more important, we ought to put...,I have met him before.15. To our regret,he refused our invitation. ,someone managed to find me. telephoned the hospital first,quite rightly. ,the girl did not ask your name.,her appointment has not been confirmed. 20. Curiously, the dog never barked.3Bother words other words/That is to say5. In that caseallallthat aresult ;Secondly;Thirdly and most importantly 4A have were,are are were4B,is,are,their,their,It,wasThey,is/are,their,they,disapprove ,they5A5B 1.'s10.' s,is, isarearepoin tare5C are areare arehave caresis,has 6A6Bmuch work have you done this morning?dig a tunnel will need a great amount of labour.'s done the least work.4.There are several methods of approaching this problem.know little French.must be less empty talk but more practical work.7. Were there many people at the reception?I have a few words with you?9. There were fewer people today at the exhibition than yesterday.made the fewest mistakes.'ve learnt more poetry and done more exercises than I have.'s done the most work and made the most mistakes.'s done a lot of work and made a lot of mistakes.millionaire has lots of money-and lots of worries.has enough worries because she hasn't got enough money.telephone rang every few minutes.have been persisting in making the experiment all these last few cold days.his next books on English linguistics will come out in 2020.we learned that we had to wait another three more weeks.brother spent $1,000 for a second-hand car,but I spent almost twice theamountfor the same stuff.adviceimportant piece of information it is fun not numerousarehastimes,rivalry,wereisis7Bswarm1 . Dick's decision to emigrate to Australia.expansion of the Physics Department/The Physics Department's expansion...3 ... a novel of Jane Austen's.long report of Mr Allen's...new shoes of yours...6 ... the article of the student...7 ... Shakespeare's tragedies/the tragedies of Shakespeare8 ... a ship's carpenter.punishment of the offenders...10.. the past decade's events/the events of the past decade11.. the enemy's unconditional surrender/ the unconditional surrender of the enemy.12.. other people's criticism of him.13.. the younger generation's education/ the education of the younger generation.14.. at John Wiley's,the bookseller's.15.. an article of '...16.. this policy of the government's...?17.. an idiot's tale.dog of Frank's...book of Joe Hill's...leg of the table is broken.Key to Exercises 229and John's house is on the corner.3 . on birds'nests.4 ... the students'problems.5.... at the Joneses'.6./7 . Charles' car but someone else's.8 . in ten years'time.9. The products'effectiveness... week's news...than the last two weeks'.11 others'problems.12 . each other's worries.13. My brother and sister-in-law's house... friend of my father's...wheel of the car...16./17. The baseball players'wives...18... women's clothing only.19... Milton's long poems.new shoes of yours...8B,money,etc,ones ,cause8C8A1 . little opportunity to travel.2 ... many such novels.3 ... / Neither sentence is correct English.4. He has many more problems...5 ... this kind of apple/ these kind(s)of apples. enjoy either kind,...7 . every book in the fiction section.8 . than in any other country in the world.9 ... a greater amount of rainfall this year than there was last year.10.. all this luggage/all the luggage at the airport.11.. such beautiful poetry/such a beautiful poem that it is hard to believe shehas never had a formal education.12.. a great many friends in New York.13. Whatever nonsense... third sister of his...can't for the life of me remember. there are fewer/ less diseases...17.. than all other methods.18.. once every three months.19.. study of language.20.. some more soup?8EOf all the things we eat and drink,water is the most many people understand this,but it is quite human body can go without food for a long time, but two or three days without water will result in death.Many people do not understand how much water the human body needs to workproperly,and many people do not drink people drink when they are thirsty,but often need much more,especially when they have been taking exercises.It is vital that people should drink enough water every can help people to keep can also ease pain in case of habit of drinking water soon after getting up will bring a purging and refreshing effect;likewise,drinking some water before bedtime will also do people,especially old people,a lot of good. Wheno ne is fainting, water will bring him back to consciousness;if one is badly wounded, water will help to lendhim vig-a word,water means lack of water in the body is most harmful to health.9A,an,the,the,a,the,the,the,the,0,the,a,an,a,the,the,a,the ,the,the,the,the,the ,0,0,0,0,0,0/a 9B the9CM ichigan3. The Straits of Gibraltar4. Qomolangma5. The National Gallery World Cup8.The Olympic Games10. the BBC 12. The Times14. the Finance Ministry 16. the Senate John Spence and Smith Watermans20. The White House universityhospitaltrain28. The hovercraft, the boat taxibusferrycinema35. The filmPope world9AI.15.Sam'sII.9Ethe spot top to bottom hand ur the front a fashion a fancy tocase of the fancy of trouble,lend a hand the board reach of top of the case of the shade a loss possession of the possession of 18. under cover the midnight oil 20. at short notice 9F travels faster than sound. quiet,'t let me hear a sound. writingEnglish,after each word we leave a space. box occupies too much space.a big meal,you should take a rest. needs food,drink and rest.7.He did it out of kindness.have done me a kindness.9.He lives close at hand.10.The children suffered a lot at the hands of their stepfather. you got anEnglish-French dictionary?12. Have you got an English and a French dictionary? do you like the red and white roses in my garden? you seen the red(roses)and the white roses in my garden? isstill in hospital. 'm going to the hospital to see him.is a garden in front of the house. is a picture in the front of the book. style of dress is no longer in fashion. likes to read about the latest fashions. 't talk too much at table.friend was sitting at the table writing a letter. 23. When we called, his family were at dinner. we called,his family was giving a dinner. students take/ took quite a fancy to their teacher. exhibits in the hall soon took the fancy of the visitors. old man is in possession of a huge fortune. island was once in the possession of Great Britain. must immediately consult a doctor in case of illness.is stupid,but it is different in the case of Mary;she is just lazy.10AWhen it comes to making a conscious effort to help keep a public place clean,most people just don't make the 'm a maintenance man for a department people did make the effort,I probably wouldn't have a job.The area that I have to spend the most time cleaning is the employees'lunchroom . Employees go there during breaks,lunch,and dinner. The maintenance department sup-plies containers for garbage and ashtrays for cigarette butts. But when they finish their food,the employees will either throw their papers on the floor or leave them on the employees will on occasion throw their papers in the garbage container,but most of themwho smoke will either flick their ashes on the floor or in the half-filled soda butts are found anywhere other than in the ashtray,because the ashtrays may have been stolen or have been filled with gum. Sometimes an employee will remark, “ Aren't these people pigs? They don't even clean up after themselves,"as they proceed to walk away from their littered table.,hehas,it has to theirthem(informal) is/ they are(informal)their(informal)'t it takes(informal),their/his(informal) their(informal),her,his ,themselves ,itself10Csheherone's(too formal), he/ one(too formal), his/ one's(too formal)shehe or she(formal), she he/ he or she(formal) her12. his/his or her,his/ his or her, his/ his or her himhim,it/hehe or she her shehe or shehe or she,he/he or sheelse's,her11A,ours,it'shisprofessor himselfherself6.beside ourselveshimselfhe himself(no change in informal 10.(no change) style) she herself(no change in informal style) , who (no change in informal style) arriving late (no change in informal style)28. he himself he you're 11B,any ,anyless ,neither,all11C1 ... to teach the facts of life to their children.2 ... to change this situation...3 ... with great potentials which are not enhanced...4 ... major in accounting.Ellis challenged Jody Baker to a game of chess when they met at the Recreation Centre.morning's paper says that Route 4 can't be used until the flood damage is a hill was situated the cottage, which...8.Two weeks after his uncle moved to Florida, Ed sold...9 . as if the jails were equipped with revolving doors.put the package of frozen strawberries...she left for Europe,Mother asked Mrs Spry to visit her.12 this vitamin, which is essential to sound teeth.'s being given the leading role in the play displeased the rest of the cast.14 all the clothes stored in the attic were ruined.and Jan wouldn't even look at each other when they met...her arrival in New York,this was the first time that she had seen her mother.17 pleased Mother tremendously.18 Those/ The people interviewed are sometimes indignant.he spoke to the lawyer, Dad was extremely nervous...20 that the holiday makers can hardly find places to sit down,which is peoplewho hate crowds keep away from these places.11A repaired. why those12Ais likely to let you down. team is certain to win.appears to be no doubt about it. happened to be the only witness.chanced to be out of London at the time. doesn't seem to be coming after all.'re not supposed to play football on Sundays. is supposed to have arrived at five.9.He's sure to be there. are certain to need help.think it's going to rain this evening. am I to pay my debts?new building is going to be six storeys high. 're not to talk like that.'s likely to see her.16.You've got to be joking.17.He tends to be stupid. fail to see what you mean. happened to be there. chanced to meet him in the park. appeared to enjoy the concert.22. They seemed not to notice it.23. The swimmer failed to reach the shore. were to have been married in May. pursewas not to be found.26. He was never to see his wife or children again.'s going to be a long time before we can reduce our prices. is bound to be in the office.of us can say what our future is to be. did not fail to keep his word.12B2.called off3.carry out4.catch up with5.came round / to6.cutting down7.looked intoup up off him out you off13. leave out up up16. blew it up17. Look out18.put off19.look on20.put up21.running into22.run up againstoutfor/ call in...in26. turned down27. turned outout up30. took on,worn out,give...up12C1.This case is being looked into by the police. long the children had taken to their new teacher.3.We can't rely on other countries to help us tide over the difficulty.4.The First World War broke out in 1914. she came to,she found herself lying in a hospital.6. He was not really feeling sad. He was just putting on.new problems cropped up at the last minute.8.As most members were absent,the meeting had to be called off.you figure out a way to solve this problem?10.When he was criticized, he flared up.'t be taken in.12. I got very angry that he should come out with that rude remark. must work hard,or you won't be able to keep up with the rest of the class. is going to take aday off tomorrow;I must fill in for her.15. We are going to bring up this question at the next meeting.'m looking forward to meeting you in Shanghai.17. We all look up to Doctor Lin,because she serves her patients selflessly.worked in the United States for three years,and he made the most of the opportu-nity to improve his English.was so lazy that she made a mess of her room.is a used car;it has changed hands several times.12A(1)finding(2)occurred (3)waiting(4)studied(5)stood(6)read(7)read(8)decided(9)satisfy(10)carried (11)colored (12)taste(13)watching (14)slipped (15)took (16)found(17)was(18)ran (19)shouted(20)drank (21)tasted (22)was(23)learned (24)to question13Awears out stones.2.Pride goes before a fall. speak louder than words. swallow doesn't make a summer.5.The Changjiang flows into the East China Sea.6.Water doesn't exist on the moon. isn't ever cold in Hawaii.in Paris isn't always nice;it sometimes rains a lot.9.He occasionally is wrong, but not often. never does any homework,but he does well in class. company doesn't always make very high profits. mother doesn't usually have coffee in the mornings. hardly ever goes to bed before midnight.,the capital of Arizona,is very dry;it hardly ever rains. parents seldom go to church on Sundays.earth revolves round the sun. lies to the south of China.Thames flows through London.usually vote for a Democrat,but my roommate almost always votes for a Republican. is an ill wind that blows nobody good.13Bwill see7.set to, did13. sleep / will sleep21. does not dislike(d)did,sat,began;is;is;sits;rubs;coughs13C living...standing getting...spendingboilinggettingalways writing...talking about13. writes,know,is doing, Does your son write;hear,seemsalways hammering;keeps,begins,hear,shakes; do,think,is coming,is probably watches,gets,forgets,ispressing,is thinking running; passes, kicks; heads, misses;hits,bounces;ishappening;is ing;is running;is running;is blowing13A 1. arrived, was telephoning,telephoned...do;was(just)doing(always)ringing5. was burning, was sleeping; was playing, (was) singing; was; stopped; woke6. was drowning, dived, savedlistening,rang,did not hear,was landing,climbed;were waiting, witnessed;was going(still)moving,jumped;thought, was happening,ran11. Did...want;hoped/ was hoping12. (1) was (just) hanging out(2)started (3) was wiping (4) lost (5) fell off(6) was washing(7)rushed (8)knocked over(9)let(10)was talking(11)managed(12) was doing(13) cut(14) was peeling (15) was reversing(16) forgot(17) bumped14A been telephoning,Haven't you nearly finished; haven't got,have been trying, has been been playing,haven't played been writing/ have written4. have...been learning / have...learned been sleeping/ has slept been coughing/has ironing,irons, lying;is hold-coughed known,have been reading,haven't finished been,have..e been learning, has mastered been raining,has stopped travelled...read been reading read.let been crying17.has injured been assassinated been working20.has been losing 14B I.(1)struck(2)reached(3)lit(4)sat(5)had left(6)had had(7)put(8)undressed(9)got(10)fell(11)had put(12)had forgotten(13)dropped(14)burned(15)found(16)had burned(17)had...madeI.(1)opened(2)saw(3)had...been listening(4)wondered(5)had heard(6)asked(7)had been doing/ was doing(8)said(9)had dropped(10)had been looking(11)didn't see(12)found(13)had...dropped(14)opened(15)had been taking(16)were(17)turned(18)asked(19)pulled(20)ran(21)recovered(22)had disappeared(23)moved(24)found(25)had been standing(26)had been telling14Cwere't said4. hadn't drunk,hadn't drunk expected,had intended 't lost't toldhad knowncomemeantwanted't't beennever seengivenseen asked't brokennever been invented14A explained had ,drove,got,gave;has been breathalysed ,had visited tried 6. will be, have had to going to stay,will be,haven't been be,havetaught;teach,take,will be...getting on;have done,learnt...been;went,went,was,had been,liked,go14E[1]1. Do you...know would like3.have just heard exactly suit 't apply6. won't get8.had just left10.was going12.(had)found13.have heard 't even know17.should/ would be.18.would phone tried20. doesn't/ didn't seem[2]up heard beginning gone10. Would/ Could you please check received12. have received/ did receive/received13.haven't decided14.should/ would be15.would tell already been17. should/ would like18.don't get19.will have to21.w ill have/ have15Ajust be coming out2.will be, will be wonderingcome4.will be doing, will be working5.will get, will still be, will be going, will ask6.will be melting,will be7:.won't start,will give8.will tell9.will be reading, will be ringing10.will be cooking, will ringgoing to shampoo12. is going to bake, will soon get seegoing to havegoing to bottleyou going to paint,am going to take going to ringgoing to start,Are you going to do,is going to help19.will start,will get,will bake going to make,will burn arriving,Is he spending,is he catching,is spending,is giving,is attending going to dye,Are you going to do,are you going to have,am going to have going to rainyou doing,are coming,am going to show,Are you taking,am going to take going to send,am seeing moving,Are you going to have,am going to paint going to buy,is going to beyou going to do,Are you going to sell,am going to learn,am getting,arestarting,is coming going,is having,is looking,is coming31.will have finished, will be starting32.will have planted33.will have done, will be relaxing34.will have done, will soon be leaving be trying,will have sent36.will be living, will have spent37.will be giving, will have given38.will be coming, will have picked39.will be fishing, will have been polluted, will be dying40.will be repairing, will have repaired15Bhave/were going to have going to swim/ were swimming/ were to swim3.was to discover4.(1)is going to catch/ is catching/ is to catch(2)is going to attend/is attending/is to attendgoing to show/ was about to show6. was going to be / was to be not to use8.(1) would be/ was going to be/ was to be(2) were going to discuss/ were to discuss9.(1) Are...going to watch(2)was going to watch(3)is arriving(4)am going to meet(5)was going to arrive10.(1)are...to be(2)were to be(3)were to have got(4)was to have taken place(5)are...to have 15C 'll start off as soon as the rain stops.'ll ring you up directly I hear the news.you are leaving early tomorrow morning,you'll have to finish packing before bedtime.4.The committee are to gather next Thursday to settle the question. is not to stay here any is to leave at once.said that by the end of the week she would have been back to China.told me yesterday that he was going to get married next month.announced at the press conference that the prime minister of Japan was to visit Chinanext Monday.you go and see him at six,he will be taking morning exercises.will you be doing at 7:30 tomorrow evening?you come back from Nanjing next week,the discussion will have finished.next weekend,I'll have been here for a whole year.'t get off the bus till it stops.are going to spend their holidays in Dalian next summer.! The dark clouds are is going to rain.I'm at lunch when he comes,please tell him to wait a little while.'ll stay here for a couple of days before we go on to Xi'an.'re having our dress rehearsal tomorrow you coming?many students are going?Are they going by boat?Foreign Ministers were to have met on May 14 to discuss the proposals for easing the crisis,but the war broke out.15Abe find driving seedrivetraveled19. was markedrunning to spendto go32. came runninglooking for16A topic has been talked about... will then be dealt with... children weren't properly looked after. this matter been looked into? you being attended to?'s warehouse was broken into... application has been turned down.8. This question will be brought up... trains were held up by fog.10. Your argument is not borne out by the facts. stories are made up.application has been filled in incorrectly. scheme was thought out carefully.14.The prices were put up. photographs will be blown up well. recorded programmes can be played back. interruptions were put up with.retirement is being looked forward to very much.19. The responsibilities are being faced up to badly. was looked up to by everyone. piece of legislation had been done away with reluctantly. wo22.They weren't taken in by her story. was got through the written papers byspecial coaching. will be seen off at the airport by all the ministers. it rains,the match will have to be put off...16B't someone be asked to do the work privately without being known? were shocked by the boy's rudeness, which was put down to his having been spoiled by his parents. 3... that the picture had been stolen.question was put to debate,but on very few occasions was a question fully debatedin Parliament.5 .. and martial law was declared./The army put down the rebellion and declaredmar-tial law.6. He wanted the information to be treated as confidential,...7 .. and the proceeds will be shared among his family.the members should have an equal right to speak and to in this way could they make the law effectively.been ignored for many years,...it be proved beyond doubt that the fire was caused by an accident,the man being held on suspicion of arson will be released.being informed that he was wanted by the police,the man realized that he had been betrayed by his accomplice.12 . it was found that most of its fittings had been stripped and the air had beenlet out of the tyres.13 . ,but it had to be cancelled at the last minute because of a cabinet crisis.fire was finally got under control,but not before it had caused extensive damage/ but not before extensive damage had been caused.15 . before you m ade any decision.was not accepted,any more than capitalism is.17 . and two thousand pounds' worth of jewellery had been stolen.about the source from which the startling news had been obtained waswithheld by the reporter./ The reporter withheld information about the source from which he had obtained the startling news.army authorities needn't have caused him so much distress by telling him that his brother had died in action,as they later discovered that they had made a mistake as tothe missing man's identity.kind of lid is fixed to the top of the pipe,and the oil is allowed to flow gently through taps.16Cis said that she can speak several foreign languages/ She is said to be able to speak several foreign languages.is known that many people are homeless after the earthquake / Many people are known to be homeless after the earthquake.is understood that this is the result of recent negotiations/This is understood to be...is thought that she has recovered/She is thought to have recovered.。

《新编英语语法教程》答案新编英语语法教程第01讲练习参考答案Ex. 1A1. A. his home workB. quickly, to play2. A. The huge black horseB. the race3. A. have thought aboutB. going into space4. A. warms up and crawlsB. out of the bag5. A. one of the most beautiful planets to look at througha telescopeB. because of the many rings that surround it6. A. 165 yearsB. to complete its path, or orbit,around the sun7. A. you and your brotherB. How many pairs of shorts8. A. the most expensive meal listed on the menuB. What9. A. an “Outdoor Code”B. their members10. A. can blowB. as fast as 180 miles (290 kilometers) an hour11. A. The spiral of heated air and moist airB. to twist and grow and spin12. A. The direction a hurricane’s spiral movesB. counterclockwise13. A. does not shineB. At the north pole: for half of the year14. A. The cold winds that blow off of the Arctic OceanB. a very cold place15. A. might have beenB. guilty of murderEx. 1B1. SVCWithin the stricken area, not a single soul remained alive, and the city centre looked as if it had been razed by monster steam-roller.2. SVThe bomb exploded 1,000 ft. above the groun.3. SVOOn August 6, 1945, an American aircraft dropped a bomb on the Janpanese town of Hiroshima.4. SvoOThree days later, yet another bomb of the same kind gave the town of Nagasaki the same fatal blow.5. SVOCThe explosion made one and a half square miles of the city an expense of reddish rubble.6. SVAWithin the fraction of a second, the bomb changed from a metal cylinder into an immense mass of enpanding gas, millions of degrees hot.7. SVOAA tremendous blast of hot air whirled the debris of stone, cencrete, metal, and wood over the ground.Ex. 1C1. Walden Pond, once praised by Thoreau for its natural beauty, is now the site of many tourist stands.2. Almost every summer night the cooling northeast wind swept through our bedroom windows, marking air conditioning unnecessary and a light blanket welcome. / Swepping through our bedroom windows almost every summer night, the cooling northeast wind made…3. The steep surrounding slopes were capped with snow, which fed two streams plunging down to join in the valley below.4. With the river on one side and a large tree providing shade, this is a good spot for a picnic, and we can spread our blanket on the grassy knoll.5. Panting for breath after running up the stairs, Mr wood stood at his neighbour’s door a nd knocked again and again till someone opened it.6. The town folk envied horace, who had come into a small fortune with which he bought a big house and obtained a partnership in the biggest grocery in town.7. Standing in front of the mirror, Jim looked at his image, wondering at the big change that had come over him in recent years.8. The idea that his only daughter whom he had greatly wronged might never forgive him almost drove hime mad.9. The story, written in plain language, consists of three parts with an interesting plot centering round an aristocratic family living in 17th century France.10. Mud-covered and shivering, John sat hunched over a bowl of hot broth prepared by his father to drive off the chill.11. Far above the waters of a beautiful lake and over the tops of the tall pime trees growing on the steep of a hill stand five Chinese-style pavilions.12. Farther down the street, the old man stopped and leaned against a lamp-post, listening to a cheerful song coming out ofa restaurant on the oppsite side of the street.13. Sarah sank in the nearest chair, completely exhausted, her limbs stiff with cold, her mind a piece of blank.14. Throughout the day Mrs Rymer behaved very properly, her pleasant, refined face wearing a grave look, her elegant figure wrapped in deep mourning while occasionally she uttered a sigh or a sob.15. Tony thought it necessary to break the news to his family, that Mr Jacob, his former employer, had promised him a half-day job at 20 pounds a week.16. The thought that he might have wronged his friend who had rendered him good services on many occasions troubled his mind, already overburdened with worries and cares.17. The men of the disbanded royal bodyguard, suddenly turned loose onto the street of a capital seething with unrest,unemployed and perhaps disgruntled at their abrupt dismissal, were a potentially dangerous element.18. For many years London has been a business centre with hotel accommadation for visiting businessmen toghter withwell-to-do travellers but completely inadequate for the swarms of shour-stay tourists landing at Heathrow or disembarking at Dover.19. Nearing the top, he climbed recklessly faser and faster, his eyes already glowing with triumph, but suddenly he slipped and fell, tumbling to the ground and lying motionless there, a crumpled pile of arms and legs.20. Bertrand Russell was one of the very few persons who have received both the Order of Merit, which was conferred on him by the British government in 1949, and the Nobel Prize for literature, conferred in Norway in 1950.新编英语语法教程第02讲练习参考答案Ex. 2A1. come2. are3. has / have4. are5. are6. are7. was / were8. is9. costs 10. were 11. are 12. are 13. was 14. are 15. lie 16. were 17. are 18. is 19.is 20. was 21. Has 22. were 23. is 24. is 25. are 26. is 27. are 28. cover, are 29. is / are 30. was/wereEx. 2B1. were2. have3. is, is4. was5. were6. is7. is8. are9. is 10. are, are11. have 12. are, their, their 13. was, It, was 14, It / They, is / are 15. are, their, they, disapprove 16. were, they 17. was 18. are 19. were 20. were新编英语语法教程第03讲练习参考答案Ex. 3A1. is2. was3. is4. has5. were6. means7. is8. is9. is 10. is 11. were 12. sells 13.is 14. are 15. are 16. are 17. is 18. is 19. was 20.provides 21. are 22. was 23. stops 24. is 25. is 26. does 27. produces 28. is 29. is 30. wasEx. 3B1. ’s2. are3. is4. are5. is6. was7.is 8. were 9. is 10. ’s 11. is 12. is, is, is13. are 14. is 15. have 16. is 17. are 18. looks 19. are 20. are 21. understand 22. has 23. was 24. have 25. was 26. was 27. are 28. is 29. is 30. was 31. is 32. is / are 33. leaves 34. is / are 35. are 36. are 37. is 38. comes 39. is 40. live 41. are 42. points / point 43. are 44. is 45. are 46. was 47.is / are 48. is 49. has 50. wasEx. 3C1. is / are2. is / are3. is4. is / are5. is / are6. remain7. is8. are9. has / have 10.care / cares 11. is 12. plays 13. is 14. am 15. are / is 16. was 17. is, has 18. was 19. come 20. is 新编英语语法教程第04讲练习参考答案Ex. 4A1. description2. arrangement3. attendance4. peculiarity5. expectation6. argument7. dependence 8. originality 9. exaggeration 10. measurement 11. purity 12. persistence 13. extension 14. statement 15. generosity 16. entrance 17. loneliness18. forgetfulness 19. happiness 20. seriousnessEx. 4B1. strange sounds2. foods are3.chief, tribes, their, salmon (s)4. The runners-up were given pound notes / Therunners-up were each given a pound note.5. bodies, their heroes6. mice, tooth-marks7. Crises, occur, families8. / 9. / 10. these businesses 11. /12. fruits are13. / 14. these articles are well written 15. /16. several personal kindnesses17. / 18. sufferings 19. professors 20. children are playing, sandsEx. 4C1. experience2. waters3. for advice4. an important piece of information5. for it is fun6. were not numerous7. Poultry8. directors are9. militia 10. geniuses 11. merchandise has 12. sympathies 13. experiences 14. were times, rivalry 15. clippings, were 16. lookers-on 17. foliage is 18. photos 19. 12-pages 20. Luggage isEx. 4D1. blade2. piece3. choir4. flash5. lump6. gang7. grain8. head9. staff 10. collection 11.fleet 12. cluster 13. bundle 14. bunch 15. team 16. piece 17. ear 18. bar 19. herd 20. pack 21. flock 22. crowd / swarm 23. troupe 24. bench 25. grove 26. collection 27. suite 28. squadron 29. band 30. library Ex. 4E1-5 BCADC 6-10 CBDAB 11-15 ADBBC 16-20 BDCAB新编英语语法教程第05讲练习参考答案Ex. 5A1. my father has a car2. the bull has horns3. the prisoner escaped4. her parents consented5. somebody released the prisoner6. somebody assassinated the President7. a letter from the general / the general sent a letter8. the crowd felt sympathy9. a college for women10. a summer day, a day in the summer11. the earth has a (rough) surface12. the absence lasted ten days13. a doctoral degree, a doctorate14. the bird made the nest15. the committee made a report16. a story told by the girl / the girl told a story17. the volcano erupted18. the victim had courage / the victim was courageous19. somebody punished the boy20. the critics recevied the play in a hostile mannerEx. 5B1. The comedian performed, and he was well received bya huge audience.这位喜剧演员的演出很受广大观众的欢迎。

新编英语语法教程第06讲练习参考答案Ex. 6A (4A)1. description2. arrangement3. attendance4. peculiarity5. expectation6. argument7. dependence8. originality9. exaggeration 10. measurement 11. purity 12. persistence 13. extension 14. statement 15. generosity 16. entrance 17. loneliness 18. forgetfulness 19. happiness 20. seriousness Ex. 6B (6E)1. How much work have you done this morning?2. To dig a tunnel will need a great amount of labour.3. He’s done the least work.4. There are several methods of approaching this problem.5. I know little French.6. There must be less empty talk but more practical work.7. Were there many people at the reception?8. May I have a few words with you?9. There were fewer people today at the exhibition than yesterday.10. Harry made the fewest mistakes.11. You’ve lear nt more poetry and done more exercises than I have.12. Jack’s done the most work and made the most mistakes.13. He’s done a lot of work and made a lot of mistakes.14. A millionaire has lots of money—and lots of worries.15. Anna has enough worries b ecause she hasn’t got enough money.16. The telephone rang every few minutes.17. We have been persisting in making the experiment all these last few cold days.18. Both his next books on English linguistics will come out in 2006.19. Soon we learned that we had to wait another three more weeks.20. My brother spent $ 500 for a second-hand car, but I spent almost twice the amount for the same stuff.新编英语语法教程第07讲练习参考答案Ex. 7A1.experience2.waters3.for advice4.an important piece of information5.for it is fun6. were not numerous7.Poultry8.directors areitia10.geniuses11.merchandise has12.sympathies13.experiences14. were times, rivalry15.clippings,were16.lookers-on17. foliage is18. photos19. 12-page20. Luggage isEx. 7B1. blade2. piece3. choir4. flash5. lump6. gang7. grain8. head9. staff 10. collection 11. fleet 12. cluster 13. bundle 14. bunch 15. team 16. piece 17. ear 18. bar 19. herd 20. pack 21. flock 22. crowd / swarm 23. troupe 24. bench 25. grove 26. collection 27. suite 28. squadron 29. band 30. libraryEx. 7C1. …Dick’s decision to emigrate to Australia.2. the expansion of the Physics Department / The Physics Department’s expansion…3. …a novel of Jane Austen’s.4. That long report of Mr Allen’s…5. Those new shoes of yours…6. …the article of the student…7. …Shakespeare’s tragedies / the tragedies of Shakespeare8. …a ship’s carpenter.9. The punishment of the offenders…10. …the past decade’s events / the events of the past decade11. …the enemy’s unconditional surrender / the unconditional surrender of the enemy.12. …other people’s criticism of him.13. …the younger generation’s educatio n / the education of the younger generation.14. …at John Wiley’s, the bookseller’s.15. …an article of T. Johns’…16. …this policy of the government’s…?17. …an idiot’s tale.18. That dog of Frank’s…19. This book of Joe Hill’s…20. Jane’s letter…Ex. 7D1. The leg of the table is broken.2. Mary and John’s house is on the corner.3. …on birs’s nests.4. …the students’ problems.5. …at the Joneses’.6. /7. …Charles’ car but someone else’s.8. …in ten years’ t ime.9. The products’ effectiveness…10. This week’s news… than the last two weeks’.11. …others’ problems.12. …each other’s worries.13. My brother and sister-in-law’s house…14. A friend of my father’s…15. A wheel of the car…16. /17. The baseball player’ wives…18. …women’s clothing only.19. …Milton’s long poems.20. Those new shoes of yours…新编英语语法教程第08讲练习参考答案Ex. 8A1-5 AABDB 6-10 CCCDB 11-15 ACABC 16-20 DBDCDEx. 8B1. books2. end3. words4. news5. weeks6. sign7. money8. intelligence9. books 10. line 11. sentences 12. strength 13. apple, money, etc 14. case 15. nurses 16. bales 17. novel, ones 18. years, cause 19. rooms 20. cases Ex. 8C1-5 BDCAD 6-10 BDBDC 11-15 BBCAB 16-20 CDDCCEx. 8D1. …little opportunity to travel.2. …many such novels.3. … / Neither sentence is correct English.4. He has many more problems…5. …this kind of apple / these kind (s) of apples.6. I enjoy either kind, …7. …every book in the fiction section.8. …than in any other country in the world.9. …a greater amount of rainfall this year than there was last year.10. …all this luggage / all the luggage at the airport.11. …such beautiful poetry / such a beautiful poem that it is hard to believe she has never had a formal education.12. …a great many friends in New York.13. Whatever nonsense…14. That third sister of his…15. I can’t for the life of me remember.16. Presumably there are fewer / less diseases…17. …than all other methods.18. …once every three months.19. …study of language.20. …some more soup?Ex. 8EOf all the things we eat and drink, water is the most important.Not many people understand this, but it is quite true. The human body can go without food for a long time, but two or three days without water will result in death.Many people do not understand how much water the human body needs to wor k properly, and many people do not drink enough. More people drink when they are thirsty, but often need much more, especially when they have been taking exercises.It is vital that people should drink enough water every day. Water can help people to keep fit. It can also ease pain in case of illness. The habit of drinking water soon after getting up will bring a purging and refreshing effect；likewise, drinking some water before bedtime will also do people, especially old people, a lot of good. When one is fainting, water will bring him back to consciousness; if one is badly wounded, water will help to lend him vigour. In a word, water means life. A lack of water in the body is most harmful to health.新编英语语法教程第09讲练习参考答案Ex. 9A1. 02. 03. the, an4. the5. 06. the, the, the7. 0, a8. 0, the9. a, the 10. the 11. 0, the 12. A 13. The, the 14. the 15. 0, 0 16. 0, the 17. 0, a, an, a, the 18. the, the, a, the 19. the, the, the, the, the, the 20. a, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 / aEx. 9B1. a2. the3. a4. a5. a6. an7. the8. the9. a 10. the 11. 0 12. the 13. a 14. the 15. a 16. 0 17. the 18. a 19. a 20. a / the 21. an 22. the 23. a 24. 0 25. an 26. the 27. the 28. the 29. the 30. a 31. the 32. the 33. a 34. a 35. the 36. the 37. the 38. the 39. an 40. 0 41. 0 42. 0 43. a 44. a 45. the 46. 0 47. the 48. a 49. the 50. the 51. theEx. 9C2. Lake Michigan3. The Straits of Gibraltar4. Qomolangma5. The National Gallery6. the World Cup7. Christmas8. The Olympic Games9. NATO 10.the BBC 11. Newsweek 12. The Times 13. Whitehall 14. the Finance Ministry 15. Parliament 16. the Senate 17. a John Spence 18. Jones and Smith 19. Thewatermans 20. The White House 21. university 22. church 23. table 24. the university 25. the hospital 26. prison 27. The train 28. The hovercraft,the boat 29. hovercraft 30. a taxi 31. school 32. a bus 33. the ferry 34. a cinema 35. The film 36. the Pope 37. a world 38. Language 39. experience 40. lawEx. 9DⅠ.1. the2. a3. the4. a5. his6. the7. my8. a9. the 10. the 11. the12. 0 13. a 14. a 15. Sam’s 16. the 17. A 18. the 19. The 20. His 21. the 22. her 23. yourⅡ.1. a2. the3. another4. an5. the6. a7. an8. a9. an 10. 0 11. 0 12.a 13. the 14. the 15. Each 16. a 17. the 18. the 19. a 20. other 21. the22. another 23. the 24. a 25. the 26. theEx. 9E1. on the spot2. from top to bottom3. on hand4. an the front5. in a fashion6. taken a fancy to7. in case of8. took the fancy of9. in trouble, lend a hand 10. went by the board 11. within reach of 12. on top of 13. In the case of 14. in the shade 15. at a loss 16. in possession of 17. in the possession of 18. under cover 19. burning the midnight oil 20. at short noticeEx. 9F1. Light travels faster than sound.2. Be quiet, please. Don’t let me hear a sound.3. In writing English, after each word we leave a space.4. This box occupies too much space.5. After a big meal, you should take a rest.6. Everybody needs food, drink and rest.7. He did it out of kindness.8. Thank you. You have done me a kindness.9. He lives close at hand.10. The children suffered a lot at the hands of their stepfather.11. Have you got an English-French dictionary?12. Have you got an English and a French dictionary?13. How do you like the red and white roses in my garden?14. Have you seen the red (roses) and the white roses in my garden?15. He is still in hospital.16. I’m going to the hospital to see hi m.17. There is a garden in front of the house.18. There is a picture in the front of the book.19. This style of dress is no longer in fashion.20. She likes to read about the lastest fashion.21. Don’t talk too much at table.22. My friend was sitting at the table writing a letter.23. When we called, his family were at dinner.24. When we called, his family was giving a dinner.25. The students take / took quite a fancy to their teacher.26. The exhibits in the hall soon took the fancy of the visitors.27. The old man is in possession of a huge fortune.28. This island was once in the possession of the Great Britain.29. You must immediately consult a doctor in case of illness.30. Pauline is stupid, but it is different in the case of Mary; she is just lazy.。

《新编英语语法教程》（章振邦版）答案《新编英语语法教程》答案新编英语语法教程第01讲练习参考答案 Ex. 1A1. A. his home work B. quickly, to play2. A. The huge black horseB. the race 3. A. have thought about B. going into space 4. A. warms upand crawls B. out of the bag5. A. one of the most beautiful planets to look at through a telescopeB. because of the many rings that surround it 6. A. 165 yearsB. to complete its path, or orbit,around the sun 7. A. you and yourbrother B. How many pairs of shorts8. A. the most expensive meal listed on the menu B. What9. A. an �DOutdoor Code‖B. their members 10. A. can blowB. as fast as 180 miles (290 kilometers) an hour 11. A. The spiral of heated air and moist air B. to twist and grow and spin 12. A. Thedirection a hurricane‘s spiral moves B. co unterclockwise 13. A. doesnot shineB. At the north pole: for half of the year 14. A. The cold winds that blow off of the Arctic Ocean B. a very cold place 15. A. might have been B. guilty of murder Ex. 1B 1. SVCWithin the stricken area, not a single soul remained alive, and the city centre looked as if it had been razed by monster steam-roller. 2. SVThe bomb exploded 1,000 ft. above the groun. 3. SVOOn August 6, 1945, an American aircraft dropped a bomb on the Janpanesetown of Hiroshima.4. SvoOThree days later, yet another bomb of the same kind gave the town of Nagasaki the same fatal blow. 5. SVOCThe explosion made one and a half square miles of the city an expense of reddish rubble. 6. SVAWithin the fraction of a second, the bomb changed from a metal cylinderinto an immense mass of enpanding gas, millions of degrees hot. 7. SVOAA tremendous blast of hot air whirled the debris of stone, cencrete, metal, and wood over the ground. Ex. 1C1. Walden Pond, once praised by Thoreau for its natural beauty, isnow the site of many tourist stands.2. Almost every summer night the cooling northeast wind swept through our bedroom windows, marking air conditioning unnecessary and a light blanket welcome. / Swepping through our bedroom windows almost every summer night, the cooling northeast wind made…3. The steep surrounding slopes were capped with snow, which fed two streams plunging down to join in the valley below.4. With the river on one side and a large tree providing shade, thisis a good spot for a picnic, and we can spread our blanket on the grassy knoll.5. Panting for breath after running up the stairs, Mr wood stood athis neighbour‘s door and knocked again and again till someone opened it. 6. The town folk envied horace, who had come into a small fortune with which he bought a big house and obtained a partnership in the biggest grocery in town.7. Standing in front of the mirror, Jim looked at his image,wondering at the big change that had come over him in recent years. 8.The idea that his only daughter whom he had greatly wronged might neverforgive him almost drove hime mad.9. The story, written in plain language, consists of three parts withan interesting plot centering round an aristocratic family living in 17thcentury France.10. Mud-covered and shivering, John sat hunched over a bowl of hot broth prepared by his father to drive off the chill.11. Far above the waters of a beautiful lake and over the tops of thetall pime trees growing on the steep of a hill stand five Chinese-style pavilions.12. Farther down the street, the old man stopped and leaned against a lamp-post, listening to a cheerful song coming out of a restaurant on the oppsite side of the street.13. Sarah sank in the nearest chair, completely exhausted, her limbsstiff with cold, her mind a piece of blank.14. Throughout the day Mrs Rymer behaved very properly, her pleasant, refined face wearing a grave look, her elegant figure wrapped in deep mourning while occasionally she uttered a sigh or a sob.15. Tony thought it necessary to break the news to his family, that Mr Jacob, his former employer, had promised him a half-day job at 20 pounds a week.16. The thought that he might have wronged his friend who had rendered him good services on many occasions troubled his mind, already overburdened with worries and cares.17. The men of the disbanded royal bodyguard, suddenly turned loose onto the street of a capital seething with unrest, unemployed and perhaps disgruntled at their abrupt dismissal, were a potentially dangerous element.18. For many years London has been a business centre with hotel accommadation for visiting businessmen toghter with well-to-do travellers but completely inadequate for the swarms of shour-stay tourists landing at Heathrow or disembarking at Dover.19. Nearing the top, he climbed recklessly faser and faster, his eyes already glowing with triumph, but suddenly he slipped and fell, tumbling to the ground and lying motionless there, a crumpled pile of arms and感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。