广东高考英语卷基础写作指导（系列1）
第一讲记叙文：如何写人
一、写作指导
高考英语基础写作中的写人侧重人物的介绍，可以用第一人称(如写求职信)，也可以用第三人称，时态常常用一般现在时和一般过去时，具体的人称和时态要依据写作的要求来确定。写作过程中要注意以下几个方面的问题：
1．人物写作通常需要介绍人物的姓名、年龄、外貌、学历、经历、专业、爱好、特长、事迹、性格等多个方面，但英语基础写作需要严格按照写作要求来写，包括所给的全部信息点，既不能遗漏，也不能随意添加。
2．对题目所给的信息要进行适当重组，安排好写作顺序，突出重点信息。重点信息通常是写作的目的所在，比如求职要重点突出学历、经历，新闻报道要重点突出事迹，介绍自己的老师、朋友要突出他们的特点，等等。
3．正确运用描写人物的词汇和句型。
4．注意运用正确的时态。描写人物的外貌、性格、兴趣等常用一般现在时，而描写人物的出生、教育背景、经历、事迹常用一般过去时。
二、常用词语
外貌特征：
beautiful, big nose, black eyes，fat, good-looking，handsome, healthy, near-sighted，ordinary-looking，pretty，short，strong, tall，thin, with a big nose, with a big smile, white-haired，1.80 metres tall, etc.
性格特点：
absent-minded, attractive，bad-tempered，be ready to help others, bright，charming，confident, diligent，friendly, generous, have a good temper, humorous，independent, kind, kind-hearted，lazy，narrow-minded, naughty，patient，think of others, smart，talk ative，warm-hearted，wise，etc.
出生年龄：
a twenty-five-year-old young man, as a boy of 15, at the age of 20, be born on February 12th, 1987 , d uring his childhood, in one’s fifties, live a happy/ hard life, spend his childhood in the countryside, the son of a poor family, when he was a small boy, etc.
兴趣爱好：
be angry with sb for sth, be angry about, be delighted in doing, be good at singing, be interested in English, be fond of music, be crazy about, be pleased with, be sick for, be sorry for, be strict in one’s work, be worried about, do well in his research work, ,enjoy doing, expect to do, feel surprised at, have a strong desire to do, look forward to doing sth., long for (long to do), make rapid progress in, put one’s heart into, take a pleasure in doing; wish to do, work hard at his studies, etc.
教育背景：
be admitted to Beijing University, be enrolled in, fail in the test，a master’s degree, get on well with one’s lessons, give sb. a passing grade, ，go abroad to further one’s study, graduate from Physics Department of Qinghua University, his father was very strict with him, lay a good foundation in English, major in history, receive a doctor’s degree, pass the examination, study hard at, take several courses at school, take an active part in classwhen at college, etc.
经历事迹：
become a member of the team, concentrate oneself to doing sth., devote oneself
to one’s business, do sth with great determination and perseverance, do research into this field, encourage sb to do sth, fight for our revolutionary course, give up one’s
life for sth, have a go od way of doing sth, have a talent for language, make up one’s mind to do sth., overcome many difficulties, receive the Nobel Prize for physics, serve as nurse, set a new world record of 110 metre hurdling, try one’s best to do
sth., win the first prize in the competition, win a gold /silver/ bronze medal, etc.
他人评价：
an inspiring leader, a model worker, an advanced teacher, be respected by all his students, be honored as, be considered as, be famous/known as, be regarded as, his hard work brought him great success, make great contributions to our country, one of the most important persons in the past ten years, consider sb. as a genius, consider sb. as the greatest leader, set a good example for all of us, speak highly of him, etc.
参考范文：
Dear Manager，
I am writing you a letter in order to apply for a position in your company. My name is Li Hua and I was born in Foshan City of Guangdong Province in August 1981. I studied in Foshan No. 1 Middle School from 1994 - 2000, and then I came to study in the Computer Department of Guangzhou University for four years.I studied computer science, Chinese, maths, English, P.E,and now I am working for a computer company. I like pop music and swimming very much, and I once won the first prize for swimming in the school competition.
I am waiting for your reply.
Thank you
Yours Truely
Li Hua
参考例文：
Hi, everyone. I would like to introduce two famous sport stars, Yao Ming and Liu Xiang. Yao Ming, born in Shanghai in 1980, is a world famous basketball player. He is now one of the best players in Team Rocket in NBA, and he has been in All-Star Team for several times. Liu Xiang, who was also born in Shanghai but three years younger than Yao Ming, is a world champion in the 110-metre hurdls. He won the first prize in the Athens Olympic Games and broke the world record soon after that. Both of them love music, but Yao Ming likes listening to pop music while Liu Xiang likes singing.
参考范文
1. Li Ming, the monitor of Class 1 Grade 2, is healthy and lively. She does well in all her subjects, and she is fond of sports, singing and dancing. When she came to school, she had quite a lot of difficulties with the language, but with great efforts she made a lot of progress in her English language study. In 2006 she took part in the National Physics Olympic Competition and won the first prize. Li Ming is very strict with herself in her work and daily life,and is always ready to help other people.
2．请根据下面的英文短诗，展开适当的想象，写一篇短文。标题为：My Teacher Mr. Moore
There’s a teacher Mr. Moore.
Who is lovely and thirty-four.
Always encouraging us to try.
He leads us to a world of “why”.
We all admire him more and more.
要求：1. 不得照抄短诗原文。
2. 必须突出短诗的主题，结构完整，语意连贯。
3. 短文不能写成诗歌形式。
4. 只能使用价值个句子表达全部的内容。
广东高考英语卷基础写作指导（系列2）
高考英语基础写作指导(II)
第二讲记叙文：如何叙事？
一、写作指导
叙事类记叙文通常要将时间、地点、人物、事件、原因和结果等六个要素交代清楚。好的记叙文具有描述事件具体、人物逼真形象、故事生动感人、材料表现中心和写作主旨明确等特征。高考英语基础写作中的叙事类短文也需要具有记叙文写作的一般特点，但要求相对比较低，其考查重点在语言运用正确、句子连贯通顺、信息点表述完整等方面。写作时要注意以下几个方面的问题：
1. 严格按照基础写作的要求完成各个信息点，不要为了文章的生动而随意添加信息。
2. 信息点的表述不要完全按照题目所给的顺序，要适当重组信息点。
3. 记叙文写作的时态多数是用一般过去时，但也要注意灵活运用其它时态。
4. 叙事类记叙文的话题通常和中学生的生活阅历有关，如校园生活、旅游、交通、交友等，平时要注意积累这些方面的词汇和短语。
二、常用语句
1. 表达时间
a long time ago, at six o’clock in the morning, at th e end of, at the weekend, before he came here, by the end of last term, during the summer holidays, in a few years’ time, in the past, in the old days, in the past ten years, in August 2002, in winter vacation, in weekdays, last month, next week, on Sunday morning, on October 1st, since early in the 20th century, so far, up to now, not…until, while , etc.
2. 表达地点
at the crossing, at the end of the street, at the airport, at the village, at the foot of the mountain, at the bottom, at the top of, be located in, behind the park, be situated in, five kilometers to the north of Guangzhou, in the south of Guangdong Province, in the middle of the park, in Class 3 Grade 2, in the front of the bus, in front of the bus, in the tree, in Guangdong, in China, lies to the west of Sichuan, on the other side of the street, on both sides of the road,on the east coast of the Pacific Ocean ,on the right, etc.
3. 表达因果
as, as a result, because, because of, for, in the end, cause, result in, consequentl y, originate from, since, so, therefore, It is clear that… , It turns out to be… , The primary reason is … , etc.
4. 事件话题
(1)学校生活及学习成绩
be active in class, be interested in, be interesting to sb., be fond of, be good at , be poor at , be tired of one’s work, be weak in, do one’s homework, do sports after school,do well in; education for all-round development(素质教育), examination-oriented education system(应试教育), fail in the test, get a doctor’s degree, get on well with English, get an “A” in the exam, get 90 marks for English, give sb. a passing grade, have a good command of the language, have eight classes every day, help with each other, lay a good foundation in, learn…by heart, major in history, make friends with sb., make progress in, put one’s heart into, pass the examination, study in groups, succeed in doing sth., take an active part in the activity,take several courses at school, work out a problem, work on a maths problem , work hard at, etc.
(2)师生关系及其活动
be friendly to sb., be kind to sb, be a strict teacher, be strict with one’s pupils, be strict in one’s work, be satisfied with , blame sb. for sth, correct the students’ homework carefully, devote all one’s t ime to work, form a good habit of, get on well with sb, give advice on, give sb a lot of work , help sb with sth, make one’s lessons lively and interesting, praise sb for sth., prepare for tomorrow’s lesson, question sb
on, teach sb. English , teach sb how to do sth., etc.
(3)课余活动及周末生活
do some reading, enjoy a family trip, enjoy doing sth., go swimming, go for an outing, go to the cinema, have an outing at the seashore, have a swim, have dances on weekends, have a picnic at the weekend, have a party, hold a sports meeting, Internet bar, net friend, online love affair(网恋), play the piano, play chess (basketbal l), see the sights of Beijing, spend one’s time in many different ways, teach in a family, etc.
(4)交通情况
a big traffic jam, a traffic accident, be very crowded in the street, be seriously injured, by bus (train / ship / boat), drive a car, flight No. 2130, in a small boat, give sb. a lift, keep right, lie on the street, meet sb. at the station, on the bus (train), on board, on one’s way to London, on the journey, one way only , pick up sb., ride a bike, ride a horse , see sb. off at the airport, self-service ticket , take a flight to New York, traffic light, travel through China, turn right, etc.
(5)度假旅游
New Year’s Day, Women’s Day, May Day, Youth Day, Children’s Day, Teachers’ Day, Mid-Autumn Day, National Day, valentine’s Day, the Spring Festival, a hot spot, a place of interest, a tourist destination, a five-star hotel, a good restaurant, a return ticket, a single ticket, a city with a long history, a quiet village, a three-day tour, an experienced guide, Beijing 2008 Olympic Games, beautiful scenery, in peak tourist seasons, natural attraction, on one’s way to France, on the back way , one of the great wonders of the world, spend one’s holidays on the sea , the 11th Asian Games, travel agency, the tour route, the inner-ring road, travel to England, the Great Wall , the Summer Place , Zhongshan Park , etc.
(6)环境保护
a good environment, area pollution, air pollution, air quality standard, Antarctic Circle, atmospheric chemistry, a heavy rain, a heavy snow, be polluted, be hot, be cold, be cool, be cloudy, be rainy, be sunny, be flooded, climate, carbon dioxide(CO2), chemical change, chemical cleaning of coal, climate change, dirty, drought, dry, flood, early warning system, environmental behavior, environmental quality, feel comfortable, global warming, minus 20 degrees centigrade(-20°), 30 degrees above zero(30°)，sea level, warning center, wastes, water surface , water treatment, water pollution control, weather, windstorm , etc.
三、典型例文
参考范文：
Dear Jane,
I am very glad to tell you something about our school, Guangdong No. 3 Middle school. It lies in a small town about 15 kilometres away from the sea and it has a history of over 80 years. Our school, covering an area of nearly 150 thousand square meters, has more than 200 teachers and 3000 senior students It has three teaching buildings and six dormitory buildings, with many flowers and tall trees all around, so it’s very beautiful. In our school we learn Chinese, mat hs, science, English, computer, PE, arts and some other subjects.
We warmly welcome you to visit our school in the summer holidays.
Best wishes.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua 参考范文：
A brief Introduction of the Chinese Spring Festival
The Chinese Spring Festival comes on the first day of the Chinese Lunar Year, which is usually in February. There is a name for each year, such as the dog, the monkey, the tiger or one of the twelve animals, and this year is the year of the pig.
Before the New Year’s Day, the Chinese people usually give their houses a good cleaning and on the last evening of the old year, all the members of a family will get together and have a big meal. On the first or second day of the new year, people usually go to visit their relatives and friends and give some lucky money to children.
I wish you have a good time during the Spring Festival.
参考范文
1.On July 27th2007, Friday, we 18 classmates, including John from Britain, Sinba from India and Keith from the USA, went to Lee Farm to help the farmers. We started off at 8 o’clock in the morning, and after an hour’s ride on the bus, we walk ed for another 15 minutes. Lee Farm is about 60 kilometres northwest to our school.
A few days ago it was hit by a strong tornado, and many apples were blown onto the ground, so we helped to pick up the apples and put the good ones in the baskets. We felt very tired after the work, but all of us thought it was a great help to the farmers.
2. Last Wednesday I gave a lecture about China’s culture and history to the 7th students from 9-11:30 in the morning. This is the first time I gave a lesson, so I felt very nervous and great pressure. I presented for one and a half hours, introducing from the dynasties in ancient times to the revolutionary in recent times, but I spent a lot more time on present China, the renovation, the open policy and the economic development. In the following hour we exchanged ideas and had a good discussion, but I was sorry to find that they knew little about China and raised a lot of strange questions. I think we need more cultural exchange of this kind, because we can get more practice and the foreign students can understand more about China.
广东高考英语卷基础写作指导（系列3）
第三讲如何写图表类说明文
一、写作指导
图表类作文一直是高考的热点，其体裁可以是记叙文、议论文或说明文。本篇介绍如何备考图表类说明文。
图表类说明文要求根据图示、表格等所给的信息，通过定义、描述、数字对比和分类比较等方式，介绍图表所显示对象的特征，如形状、构造、性质、变化、功能、因果和方位等。图表类说明文常见的话题有：产品介绍、地点描述、方位描写、观点对比、变化分析、购物指南和操作说明等。写作这类文章需注意以下几点：
1．正确解读表格，不能添加或遗漏信息。
2．写作内容要条理清楚，层次分明。说明科技方面的内容常用定义法、比较对比法、分类法和因果法等；说明自然环境方面的内容常用时空次序法与分类法等。
3．说明文的语言要简练，用词要准确，避免夸张华丽的辞藻。
4．时态常用一般现在时，语态常用被动语态，有时用虚拟语气。
二、常用句型
1. 介绍产品
The company has modern equipment and lots of senior experts.
This kind of product contains much top and new technique.
It’s convenient to carry and easy to operate.
It’s a bout six feet long and nine feet high.
It cost me 100 yuan to buy this dictionary.
2. 介绍学校
There were many subjects in our school, such as Chinese, history, drawing and so forth.
Our school is located at the foot of a green hill.
In the middle of the flower bed there is a fountain with many colored flowers around it.
In front of the school is a beautiful garden with a library on its left and a laboratory on its right.
At the back of the school are the students’ dormitory and the dinning-hall, in front of which lies the large sports field.
The teacher’s dormitory stands between the teaching building and the students’ dormitory.
3．行路指引
It is not very difficult to find your way from the Dongfang Hotel to the railway station.
When you get out of the station, turn left and walk down the street until you see the traffic lights.
Turn right at the third turning, and you will see a post office at the corner.
Go eastward and you will see the museum opposite to the library.
Bus No.2 will take you right there.
It will take you about 10 minutes to get there by subway.
4．介绍地方
Tiananmen Square, the largest square in the world, covers an area of one million square metres.
Guangzhou, the capital of Guangdong Province, lies in the south of China.
It has an area of 10,000 square kilometers with a population of over 2 million.
It is rich in natural sources, such as coal, oil and gold.
The weather is neither too cold in winter nor too hot in summer.
Built in the18th century, the tower has witnessed too much coming and going in history.
5．新旧对比
Our hometown used to be a beautiful place, with thick trees and green grass everywhere.
Nowadays some students cannot go to college because of high tuition fees.
Great changes have taken place in the past few years.
It is known to us all that the living standard of the Chinese people has greatly improved. In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.
These days, people in growing numbers are beginning to complain that work is more stressful and less leisurely than in the past.
6．数量表达
Output is up 30% last year.
Unemployment more than doubled in 1996.
The population here is increasing year by year.
According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.
From the table we can see that the world population is increasing rapidly.
The latest survey shows that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.
An investigation shows that many emigrants think that working at city provides them with not only a higher salary but also the opportunity of learning new skills.
Statistics show a 20% rise (reduction) in traffic accidents compared with last year.
Bicycle can’t be compared with other means of transportation like car and train for speed and comfort.
三、实例分析
【例文1】父母为子女选择小学的情况调查
最近学校研究性学习小组对3000多名年轻的父母做了一个调查，调查主题、结果等内容如下表所示，请用英文给校英文广播站写一篇简介，介绍调查的情况。
写作要求：
1．简介必须包括图表所给的全部内容；
2．只能使用5个句子。
参考范文：
Recently a survey was done to investigate what parents care most in choosing primary schools. The survey shows that location is the key factor in choosing schools for their children—half of those interviewed said that being close to their homes was the most important factor in their choice.
Teaching quality came second, with nearly 40% of the parents worrying about their children’s future career. The survey also shows that one-tenth of them expect that schools have advanced facilities.
More than 3,000 parents were surveyed in the research.
【例文2】楼盘介绍
假设暑假你到某楼盘打工，正好有几名外国客人想买一套公寓楼，公寓楼及其周边的一些基本信息如下。请书面用英文向这几位客人介绍一下这套公寓楼。
写作要求：
1．简介必须包括图表所给的全部内容；
2．只能使用5个句子。
3．参考词汇：公寓楼apartment 公寓单间flat
参考范文：
The flat has 110 square metres, with one sitting-room, three bedrooms, one bathroom and one kitchen. Facing south, it is quite bright in the rooms at daytime. Not far away from the apartment there is a supermarket, a clinic, a kindergarten and a bus-stop. The bus can access the subway directly. The price for the flat is about 6000RMB per square metre.
四、即时训练
【练习1】简介我国高等教育的发展情况
假设你在政府部门见习，请根据以下图标的信息，向几位到访外国客人询问你所在城市的教育发Z展情况。
写作要求：
1．简介必须包括图标所给的全部内容；
2．只能使用5个句子。
3．参考词汇：打基础lay foundation
改革开放reform and opening up
【练习2】中学生使用媒体情况调查
假设你参加了一个网上国际中学生调查项目，调查13－20岁的年青人每周使用媒体的时间情况。请根据下面的图表信息，用英文写一篇简介。
写作要求：
1．简介必须包括图标所给的全部内容；
2．只能使用5个句子。
参考范文
练习1
As we can see from the chart, our city’s education is developing very fast. There were only about one thousand students when New China was founded in 1949, and ten thousand in 1978, while the number reached eighty thousand in 2007.
Several factors have contributed to the quick development. Firstly, the rapid economic development in our city, especially during the thirty years of reform and opening up, has laid a sound foundation. Secondly, the government has been trying hard to encourage the development of education, and thirdly, most people have begun to realize the importance of education.
练习2
Recently we did a surway about media consumption by teens and young adults in their spare time. According to the research, teens and young adults consume many different types of media, but the Internet surpasses them all in the amount of time spent. Most of the students spend ten hours in an average week, and watching TV comes second, with five hours. The other ways of time spent are as follows: four hours reading newspapers and magazines, three hours talking on the phone and two hours listening to the radio. It’s a pity that they only spend one hour in reviewing textbooks in their free time.
《大学英语》课程教学基本要求 课程编号062301总学时：126（其中实训学时：）总学 分：8.5 一、课程定位 大学英语课程是高等职业教育的一个有机组成部分，是为培养面向生产、建设、服务和管理第一线需要的高技能人才的目标服务的。从专业课程体系的角度看，该课程是高职学生必修的基础课程，不仅要帮助学生打好语言基础，更要注重培养学生实际应用语言的技能；从语言的本质和交际的角度看，该课程是一门工具性课程；从学生职业生涯的角度看，该课程特别重视培养学生用英语处理与未来职业相关业务的能力，提升其职业素养，是一门拓展性课程。 二、职业能力要求 1、能基本听懂日常生活用语和与职业相关的简单对话； 2、能就日常话题和与未来职业相关的话题进行简单的交谈； 3、能基本读懂一般题材及与未来职业相关的浅易英文资料； 4、能读懂常见的简短应用文，如信函、通知、图表及简单的使用说明，能填写和模拟套写常见的简短英语应用文，如表格、简历、通知、信函等； 5、能借助词典将一般性题材的文字材料和与职业相关的一般性业务材料译成汉语； 6、能应付英语面试。 三、学习目标 本课程以职场交际为目标情境,以实际应用为学习目
的,培养学生实际应用英语的能力，特别是听说能力，既使他们能在日常活动和与未来职业相关的业务活动中进行一般的口头交流，又使他们具备一定的读写译能力：能够读懂、翻译与专业有关的文字材料或应用文。本课程同时关注学生的个性发展，帮助学生掌握有效的学习策略，增强自主学习能力，提高综合文化素养，为他们提升就业竞争力及今后的可持续发展打下良好的基础。具体如下： 1、知识与能力目标 （1）词汇：掌握3500个英语单词（含在中学阶段已经掌握的词汇）以及由这些词构成的常用词组，对其中1800个积极词汇能在口头和书面表达时加以运用。另需掌握400个与行业相关的英语词汇。 （2）语法：掌握基本的英语语法，能较正确地运用所学语法知识。 （3）听力理解：能基本听懂日常生活用语和与职业相关的的一般性对话或陈述, 语速为每分钟120词左右。 （4）口头表达：能就日常话题和与职业相关的话题进行比较有效的交谈。 （5）阅读理解：能基本读懂一般题材及与未来职业相关的中等难度的英文材料，理解基本正确。在阅读生词不超过总词数3%的英文资料时，阅读速度不低于每分钟70词。能读懂常见的应用文，如信函、通知、图表、使用说明书、产品介绍、产品广告等。 （6）书面表达：能就一般性话题在30分钟内写出100词左右的命题作文，能模拟套写常见的应用文，如信函、通知、个人简历等。内容基本完整，语言表达基本准确，语义连贯。 （7）翻译：能借助词典将一般性题材的文字材料和与职业相关的一般性业务材料译成汉语。理解正确，译文基本通顺正确，格式恰当。在翻译生词不超过总词数3%的中等难度的文字资料时，笔译速度达到每小时250个英
工程硕士研究生英语基础教程(汉译英Unit1-15) Unit 1 B. 1. 她计划自己创业。 She plans to set up her own business 2. 态度也很重要。 Attitude also matters. 3. 她在客人们到达之前把所有家具都擦亮了. She had polished all the furniture before the gusts arrived. 4. 有些经理不知道如何与人打交道handle Some managers have no idea how to handle people. 5.我们完成那项工程的时间打破了记录(record) We finished the work in record time. 6. 她喜欢东西都摆好以后再开始工作。She likes everything to be in place before she starts working. 7. 她常常一天工作12小时。（put in） She often puts in 12 hours’ work a day. 8. 他是从报纸上得到这一信息的.（acquire） He acquired the information from the newspapers. 9. 我们部门有一个助理的职位空缺. ( Associate professor 副教授lecturer 讲师) There’s an opening for an assistant in our department. 10. 该组织旨在促进各国之间的友谊. The organization works to promote friendship between nations. Unit2 B. 1. 今晚她很可能给我打电话。（likely） She is very likely to ring me tonight. 2. 我看不懂这篇文章（beyond） Understanding this article is beyond my capacity. 3. 新刷的一层油漆可使房间焕然一新（transform） A fresh coat of paint can transform a room. 4. 做事不先考虑总会导致失败。（result in） Acting before thinking always results in failure. 5. 他估计那项工作需要三个月。（estimate） He estimated that the work would take three months. 6. 我们相信这个协议将会积极地促进两国之间的贸易。 We believe that this agreement will positively promote the trade between our two countries. 7. 新机场必将推动这个地区的旅行业。 The new airport will certainly push ahead the tourism in this region. 8. 网络经济将对人们的生活产生重要的影响。 Net economy will have significant influence on the people’s life. 9. 在昨天的会议上，他提出了一个新的经济发展计划。 At the yesterday’s meeting, he brought forward a new plan for the economic development.
公共英语教学改革方案 关于公共英语教学改革的说明 按照教育部颁发的《大学英语课程教学要求（试行）》文件的要求，并结合我院实际，外语教研室于2010年上半年要提出我院《公共英语教学改革方案》。希望通过几次研讨会及经院教学委员会和相关领导的批准，我教研室预计划于2010年下半年准备开展注重于提高听说能力为主的大学英语教学改革实验。 我们的基本思路是：在先期的教学实验中，采用两种实验模式同时进行，通过对比研究，争取经过一到两年左右时间的教学实验，摸索出适合我院实际情况的大学英语教学改革方案和教学模式，然后根据我院软硬件环境的发展情况，逐步推广应用和完善新的教学模式。经过讨论，我们最后决定采用两种教学对比实验模式，即“专科班＋听说课”和“本科班＋普通读写课”。从2010年9月起，我院要拟正式开始大学英语教学改革实验。根据我院教学要求实际情况，实验教学首先不在全院范围开展，我们选择的实验对象可为我院专科全体新生。由于实验范围较大，我们要有分课型安排多名教师上实验班的课。我们选派几名教学经验丰富的教师参与教改实验。我们决定主要进行听力学习和口语教学研究。 下列为两种教学模式的表格说明课堂教学学时及教材应用情况：
分科教学模式 专科生课堂教学模式 本科生课堂教学模式 表格说明： 1、我们假设新生有2000人，本专科每个为大约1000人来算，拟需要20个多媒体， 但实际错开时间上的话有10个基本就够用。 2、专科学生三学期上点击职业英语基础模块教材，本科生上新视野英语教材读 写教程一至4册及听说的一至2册。。 3、在课堂形式方面，专科生每周的四学时用一节读写、一节听力和两节口语课 的模式，即读写听＋口语（2+2）。考虑到多媒体教室的紧缺，我们每周的口语课可将安排在普通教室。本科生将延用现有教学模式并增加一个听说的环节，其听说占用学生每周1学时，即读写＋听说（3+1）。
职高英语基础模块下册期中考试姓名_____________ （测试范围：基础模块上册，下册Unit 1-Unit 6） 第一部分英语知识运用 单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个符合题意的最佳选项。 1. There is “x” in the word text. a B. an C. 不填 2. _________strange a girl she is! How 3. Let me tell you_______________________. much I spent on the car much does the car much did I pay for the car D. How much is the car 4. He wants ______some vegetables. buy buy 5. Which is ____ , Canada or Australia large B. larger C. the larger D. the largest 6. The family ____ together is important during the Spring festival. getting B. to get C. got D. get 7. ________of the students are girls, and the rest______ boys.
A. Two third, is B. The two third, are C. Two thirds, are D. Two thirds, is 8. I’m looking forward to _____ from you. A hearing B. to hear C. to be heard D. to have hear 9. The girl ____ to bed until her mother came back home last night. went B. didn't go C. go D. don't go 10. He is _____ _____ to join the Army. A enough old B. old enough C enough young D. young enough 11. He was born ______ December 24,1990. A in B on C at D by 12. A wild animal zoo will ______ in our city. A. be built B. build C. built D. be building 13. It's no use ______ over spilt milk. A. crying B. cried C . cries D. cry 14. --______ --I'm looking for a shirt for myself. A. Do you what to buy it B. Can you help me C. What can I do for you D. What are you looking at
工程硕士研究生英语基础教程课后练习题1-4课 第一课 一、词形填空 1.They made regular visits to the park on the suburbs during the weekends. 2.She was prooted to division manager last year. 3.We tried to walk to the park but ended up taking a taxi there. 4.His handing if these important issues was highly praised. 5.Thomas bought a new hat to repluce the one he had lost. 6.The movie received generally favorable reviews. 7.Thank you for all the time and effort you have put in. 8.Make sure you’re home bu midnight . 9.He was hit by a falling tree and killed on the spot 10.The earthquake survivors are in desperate need of help. 二、词形转换 1、Open（n）—opening 2、persist（n）—persistence 3.succeed(n)----success 4.succeed(adj)---successful 5.important(n)----importance 6.promote(n)----promotion 7.depress(n)----depression 8.vlaue(adj)----valuable 9.loyal(n)----loyalty 10.favor(adj)---favorable 三、词换词 1. Obtain----aquire 2. Constant---loyal 3. Famous---noted 4. Frightened---startled 5.blame---responsibility 6. Worth doing---rewarding 7. Sincere----genuine 8.encountered---bumped into 9. Bought----purchased 10. At the end ----eventually 第二课 一、选择正确的词或词组填空 1.Frequent cultural exchange will certainly help foster friendly relations between our two universities. 2.The competition among these companies at the printing market has become very intense in this city. 3.To date, We have not received any replies from them. 4.In this competitive world , it is better for any firm to gain technology superiority . 5.The organization works to promote friendship between nations. 6.It is reported that the Far East area is now on the verge of war again. 7.There is an obvious trend that young people like less formal clothing. 8.We should look at these events which happened two hundred years ago from their historical perspective. 9.The outstanding businessman agreed that the last decade was favorable for the emergence of new and promising enterprises in IT field. 10.The witness proved that the killer was a man of medium height. 二、词性转换 1.significance(adj.)-significant 2.connect(n.)-connection 3.transform(n.)-transformation
英语基础模块下册 Unit1 Travel The Great Wall 1.the Great Wall“长城” 2.Jiayuguan Pass“嘉峪关” in Gansu Province“在甘肃省” The west end of the Great Wall“长城西端” a beacon tower“烽火台” Shanhaiguan Pass“山海关” The First Pass under Heaven“天下第一关” The Old Dragon Head“老龙头” The east end of the Great Wall“长城的东端” during the Ming Dynasty“在明朝期间” on business“出差，因公” an American engineer“一位美国的工程师” talk to“与……谈话” a tour guide“一位旅游向导” hope to visit the Great Wall first“希望先参观长城” be far from“离……远” a booklet with a brief introduction“一本简介小册子”pick s b up“搭载，开车接（某人）” tomorrow morning“明天早晨，明天上午” one of the world’s most famous wonders“世界上最著
名的奇观之一” be famous for…“因……而著名” be located in …“位于，坐落于” in the north of China在中国的北方” during the Warring States Period(476-221BC)“战国时期（公元前476-公元前221年）” the first Emperor of the Qin Dynasty“秦朝第一个皇帝”,即“秦始皇” have sth done“使……,被……”指让人做某事。 It’s said that…“据说……” It is believed that…“据信……” It is reported that…“据报道……” one fifth of China’s population at the time“当时占全国人口的五分之一” be forced to do…“被迫做” under terrible conditions“在恶劣的条件下” It takes sb some time\money to do…“做某事花费某人（时间\钱）” 4 feet long “四英尺长”“数量+形容词（long,wide,high…）”表示某物的尺寸。 to be enough to do sth “足够做……” in the 16th century“在16世纪”
教案 课程名称新生代英语基础教程2 课时____________________ 班级____________________ 专业____________________ 教师____________________ 系部____________________ 教研室____________________ 教材《新生代英语基础教程2》
Family Show Time “Where are you from?”Reading Why is it called a honeymoon? Chat Time The rest is history. Writing Family tree Grammar The possessive ’s My Story Family main Have students look at the picture and ask them to tell you as much as they can about it. Then, go through the questions and complete each answer. In addition, you can ask a few warm-up questions suc h as “How many people are in your
Have the students listen and repeat the words. Use descriptive sentences to teach the family member words. For example, you can say “Your uncle is your mother or father’s brother.” “Your aunt is your mother or father’s sister.” “Your cousin is your uncle or aunt’s child,” and so on. A simple family drawn on the board can often help students to understand this. They may find it interesting to see your family tree, if you don’t mind sharing it with them. For the word frame, you can see that it is something we put around important pictures. You can then ask students if they have any framed photos in the class. You can also teach that we use the words married and single to descr ibe someone’s relationship status. Ask “Have you been to a wedding recently?” “Who got married?” For Tell the students they will hear a conversation between a radio host and a celebrity (Anna). Now listen to the conversation and have students complete the sentences.
Unit 1 我的第一份工作 汽车清洁工 [1] 我从父母那儿获得了很强的工作道德观。他们俩都经历过大萧条时期，对不是按常规工作的人感到难以理解。我曾经告诉我妈妈，西尔堆斯特·史泰龙工作10周挣1200万美元，“那他在一年其余的日子里干什么呢?”她问。 [2] 我把父母的工作道德观带入了我在故乡马萨诸塞州安多佛镇附近的威尔明顿镇福特汽车专营店干的第一份工作。那时我16岁，学期当中我干活干到五、六点，暑假期间则每天干12个小时。我干的是汽车清洁小工的活儿，也就是清洗，抛光等事，并确保纸地板垫的位置合适。还有一项职责是在夜里将汽车轮毂盖取下来以免被偷，第二天再还回原处。这是一项很费劲的工作，因为我们有占大约7英亩地的汽车。 [3] 一天，我抱着一大捧毂盖转过一个角落，几乎与我们新任总经理撞了个满怀。我吓了一跳，结果把毂盖全掉在了地上。他当场就解雇了我。 [4] 我羞愧万分，不愿让父母知道这件事。大约有两周的时间，我每天都忙到晚上，然后我会回家说工作干得很愉快。
[5] 走投无路之下，我写了一封信给亨利·福特二世，告诉他所发生的事情。我说我们家是福特车的忠实用户，并说我长大成年后打算买一辆野马车。最后，汽车专卖店的店主给我打来了电话。“我不知道你在底特律认识谁，”他说，“但如果你还想要回你原来的工作的话，这工作就归你了。” [6] 后来在大学期间，我想在一家劳斯菜斯(罗尔斯—罗伊斯)的专营店干活，但店主说他们不缺人。即便如此，我还是开始在那儿清洗汽车。当店主注意到我时，我说我会一直干到他雇我。最后他真雇了我。 [7] 成功需要毅力。态度也很重要。我从不认为我那时比其他任何人强，但我一直相信我当时干的活别人都赶不上。 出纳员 [1] 第一次与我祖母坐在她位于曼哈顿的药店的现金出纳机后时，我l0岁。不久之后，她就让我一个人坐在那儿。很快我就知道了礼貌对待顾客以及说“谢谢”的重要性。 [2] 起初我的报酬是糖果，后来我每小时得到50美分。每天放学后我都工作，暑假、周末和假期则从上午8点干到下午7点。我父亲帮我在银行立了一个账户。看着存款数增加比我当时本可以买到的任何东西都更让我满足。 [3] 祖母是一位严厉的监工，从不给我任何特殊照顾。她像鹰一样注视着我的一举一动，不过却放手让我应付象在午餐高峰时干活这样压力很大的场面。她的信任教会了我如何对待责任。
工程硕士研究生英语基础教程英译汉（Unit 1-10、13、14） Unit 1 1. Two noted Americans explain why it’s not what you earn-it’s what you learn. 两位美国名人解释为什么不是你所挣的而是你所学的更重要。 2. I have never thought I was better than anyone else, but I have always believed I couldn’t be outworked. 我从不认为我那时比其他任何人强，但我一直相信我当时干的活儿别人都赶不上。 3. Watching my money grow was more rewarding than anything I could have bought. 看着存款数增加比我当时原本可以买到的任何东西都更让我满足。 4. I took a genuine interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup ideas. 我发自内心地关心她们的问题，并能理解她们的愿望，给她们出些该如何化妆的点子。 5. I ended up selling a record amount of cosmetics. 结果我创下了化妆品销售的最好成绩。 Unit 2 1. With the click of a mouse, information from the other end of the globe will be transported to your computer screen at the extremely fast speed of seven-and-a-half times around the earth per second. 只要用鼠标点击一下，在地球另一端的信息马上就会以每秒钟绕地球七周半的惊人速度传输到你的电脑屏幕上。 2. Besides, if everyone shops on the Net , what will happen to the hundreds and thousands of shopping malls? 此外，如果大家都在网上购物，那么成千上万的购物中心该怎么办呢？ 3. The huge power of electronic commerce (e-commerce) will change the face of trade dramatically. 电子商务的惊人威力会使贸易的局面发生激动人心的巨变。 4. The development of e-commerce may well bring the world into a brand new era of “electronic currency” . 电子商务的发展很可能会把世界带进一个“电子货币”的崭新时代。 5. As the Net pushes the economy ahead rapidly, the economy is also bringing the Net market forward , resulting in the Internet itself becoming the world’s largest emerging market. 在网络化高速地推动经济发展的同时，经济也反过来促进网络市场的发展，其结果是国际互联网本身将成为全球最大的新兴市场。 Unit 3 1. So, if you lose a key species, you might cause a whole flood of other extinctions. 所以，如果失去一个重要的物种，那也许会引起大量其他物种的绝迹。 2. Instead of depending on largely ineffective laws against illegal hunting, it gives local people a good economic reason to preserve and animals. 这种办法使当地人们可以为了经济上的原因而去保护动、植物，而不是依靠在很大程度上难以奏效的那些反非法偷 猎的规章制度。 3. With corruption popular in many developing countries, some observers are suspicious that the money will actually reach the people it is intended for. 由于许多发展中国家普遍存在腐败，一些观察家对这些钱财实际上能否到达应该接受这笔财物的人们手中表示怀疑。 4. Sustainable management of forests requires controls on the number of trees which are cut down, as well as investment in replacing them. 森林的可持续管理既需要投资种植新树以取代被砍伐的树木，也需要对被砍伐树木的数量进行控制。 5. In theory, consumers would buy only this wood and so fo rce logging companies to go “green” or go out of business. 理论上讲，消费者只能购买这些获得认可的木材，这将迫使伐木公司开始保护“绿色”，否则将无生意可做。 Unit 4 1. The trend began in earnest in 1995, when the Queen of England admitted that the Maori people of New Zealand had been shamefully treated, when the country was a British colony. 这个潮流是从1995年才真正开始的。当时英国女王承认当新西兰还是英国的殖民地时，新西兰的土著毛利人曾遭
英语基础模块下册 Unit1TravelThe Great Wall 1.the Great Wall“长城” 2.JiayuguanPass“嘉峪关” 3.in Gansu Province“在甘肃省” 4.The west end of the Great Wall“长城西端” 5.a beacon tower“烽火台” 6.ShanhaiguanPass“山海关” 7.The First Pass under Heaven“天下第一关” 8.The Old Dragon Head“老龙头” 9.The east end of the Great Wall“长城的东端” 10.during the Ming Dynasty“在明朝期间” 11.on business“出差，因公” 12.an American engineer“一位美国的工程师” 13.talk to“与……谈话” 14.a tour guide“一位旅游向导” 15.hopetovisittheGreatWallfirst“希望先参观长城” 16.be far from“离……远” 17.a booklet with a brief introduction“一本简介小册子” 18.picksbup“搭载，开车接（某人）” 19.tomorrow morning“明天早晨，明天上午”
20.one of the world’s most famous wonders“世界上最著名的奇观之一” 21.be famous for…“因……而著名” 22.be located in…“位于，坐落于” 23.in the north of China在中国的北方” 24.during the Warring States Period(476-221BC)“战国时期（公元前476-公元前221年）” 25.the first Emperor of the Qin Dynasty“秦朝第一个皇帝”,即“秦始皇” 26.have sth done“使……,被……”指让人做某事。 27.It’s said that…“据说……” 28.It is believed tha t…“据信……” 29.It is reported that…“据报道……” 30.one fifth of China’s population at the time“当时占全国人口的五分之一” 31.be forced to do…“被迫做” 32.under terrible conditions“在恶劣的条件下” 33.It takes sb some time\money to do…“做某事花费某人（时间\钱）” 34.4feetlong“四英尺长”“数量+形容词（long,wide,hig h…）”表示某物的尺寸。35.to be enough to do sth“足够做……” 36.in the 16thcentury“在16世纪” 37.by hand“用手；以手工” 38.Bohai Bay“xx” 39.on the coast of Bohai Bay“渤海湾的海滨”
中职英语教学大纲 一、课程性质与任务 英语是世界通用语言之一，是国际交流的重要工具。 英语课程是中等职业学校学生必修的一门公共基础课。本课程的任务是：使学生掌握一定的英语基础知识和基本技能，培养学生在日常生活和职业场景中的英语应用能力；培养学生的文化意识，提高学生的思想品德修养和文化素养；为学生的职业生涯、继续学习和终身发展奠定基础。 二、课程教学目标 中等职业学校英语课程要在九年义务教育基础上，帮助学生进一步学习英语基础知识，培养听、说、读、写等语言技能，初步形成职场英语的应用能力；激发和培养学生学习英语的兴趣，提高学生学习的自信心，帮助学生掌握学习策略，养成良好的学习习惯，提高自主学习能力；引导学生了解、认识中西方文化差异，培养正确的情感、态度和价值观。 三、教学内容结构 本课程的教学内容由基础模块、职业模块和拓展模块三个部分构成。 1. 基础模块是各专业学生必修的基础性内容，教学时数为128～144学时。 2. 职业模块是适应学生学习相关专业需要的限定选修内容，各学校根据实际情况进行选择和安排教学，教学时数为54～72学时。 3. 拓展模块是满足学生个性发展和继续学习需要的任意选修内
容，教学时数不做统一规定。 四、教学内容与要求 （一）基础模块 基础模块的教学要求分为基本要求和较高要求两个层次，学校根据所在地区、学制、专业等实际情况选择教学要求的层次，并要积极创造条件，争取达到较高要求。 1. 基本要求 （1）听 能根据简单课堂教学用语做出反应； 能利用关键词捕捉简单信息（如姓名、电话号码、职业等）； 能听懂日常生活中的简单会话和职业场景中的简单指令。 （2）说 能给出简单的要求和指令； 能借助肢体语言进行日常会话； 能简单描述个人和日常生活情况； 能运用附件二“交际功能项目表”中不标*号的功能进行简单交际。 （3）读 能抓住阅读材料的中心意思，找出细节信息； 能读懂简单的应用文，如请柬、通知及表格等； 能读懂附件三“话题项目表”范围内常见题材的简短阅读材料。 （4）写 能填写简单的表格（如：个人信息、问卷等）；
Unit1 从能力到责任 当代的大学生对他们在社会中所扮演的角色的认识模糊不清。他们致力于寻求在他们看来似乎是最现实的东西：追求安全保障，追逐物质财富的积累。年轻人努力想使自己成人成才、有所作为，但他们对未来的认识还是很模糊的。处于像他们这样前程未定的年龄阶段，他们该信仰什么?大学生一直在寻找真我的所在，寻找生活的意义。一如芸芸众生的我们，他们也陷入了两难的境地。一方面，他们崇尚奉献于人的理想主义，而另一方面，他们又经不住自身利益的诱惑，陷入利己主义的世界里欲罢不能。 最终而言，大学教育素质的衡量取决于毕业生是否愿意为他们所处的社会和赖以生存的城市作出贡献。尼布尔曾经写道：“一个人只有意识到对社会所负有的责任，他才能够认识到自身的潜力。一个人如果一味地以自我为中心，他将会失去自我。”本科教育必须对这种带有理想主义色彩的观念进行自我深省，使学生超越以自我为中心的观念，以诚相待，服务社会。在这一个竞争激烈＼残酷的社会，人们期望大学生能报以正直、文明，，甚至富有同情心的人格品质去与人竞争，这是否已是一种奢望?人们期望大学的人文教育会有助于培养学生的人际交往能力，如今是否仍然适合? 毫无疑问，大学生应该履行公民的义务。美国的教育必须立刻采取行动，使教育理所当然地承担起弥合公共政策与公众的理解程度之间的极具危险性且在日益加深的沟壑这一职责。那些要求人们积极思考政府的议程并提供富于创意的意见的信息似乎越来越让我们感到事不关己。所以很多人认为想通过公众的参与来解决复杂的公共问题已不再可能行得通。设想，怎么可能让一些非专业人士去讨论必然带来相应后果的政府决策的问题，而他们甚至连语言的使用都存在困难? 核能的使用应该扩大还是削弱?水资源能保证充足的供应吗?怎样控制军备竞赛?大气污染的安全标准是多少?甚至连人类的起源与灭绝这样近乎玄乎的问题也会被列入政治议事日程。 类似的一头雾水的感觉，公众曾经尝试过。当他们试图弄懂有关“星球大战”的辩论的问题时，那些关于“威慑”与“反威慑”等高科技的专业术语，曾让公众一筹莫展。像地方的区域规划，学校种族隔离制的废除，排水系统的问题，公共交通的治理，以及申请获得正在相互竞争的有线电视公司的许可证等这些曾经看起来只是一些地方性事务的事情，现在也需要专家采解决。这些专家的辩论充满着技术术语，常常使问题变得让人迷惑不解而不会使问题云开雾散，清晰明了。公共生活的复杂性，要求更多＼而非更少的信息资料；需要更积极＼而非越来越消极的公众的参与。 对于那些关心“民治政府”的人，公众理解程度的每况愈下是无法接受的。当今世界，人类生存问题吉凶未卜，无知是不可取的。那些目光短浅的专家们制定措施时一手遮天，这也是不可容忍的。作为公民，我们只有找到更好的教育方法，只有提出更棘手的问题，并得到满意的答案，才能在关键的决策时刻承担风险，运用我们所学的知识做出重大决定，否则，我们只能基于盲目地相信一个或几个所谓的专家做出决策。 我们的民主社会需要一批受过良好教育关心他人的年轻人群策群力，本着共同的信念，团结在一起，相互学习，参与到社会民主的建设之中。 民主的社会需要关心民主社会的公众，需要他们成为善于发问的民主参与者，成为知道怎样提出恰如其份的问题的人，知道公共政策的决策形成过程，并能够对那些影响深远的问题做出敏锐的，有见地的判断。诚然，没有哪个社会机构能独立培养我们所需的领导人才，但我们深信，如果“民治政府’’要有生命力的话，大学相对子其他机构来说，更有责任去培养我们国家所急需的具有宏畴伟略的领导人。 为了完成这个迫切的使命，年轻人的目光不能仅仅停留在国内，还必须放眼世界。现在的学生不但要对本国的人民与文化了如指掌，而且也应该熟知本国以外的文明。人类的势力范围已涉及到太空，一切变得都很明了，我们都是同一个星球的守护者。在过去的半个世纪中，我们的地球变得越来越拥挤，相互依赖性越来越强，同时也更加变化莫测。如果学生只一味自以为是，不能更好地理解自己在芸芸众生中的地位，那么他们对生活的社会所应承担的责任的能力将慢慢被消磨殆尽，及至危险的境地。 世界或许还没有变成一个小村庄。但可以肯定的是，我们的邻里意识必须加以扩展。当旱灾席卷撒哈拉沙漠，当印度支那战争带来难民潮时，我们的同情心，我们富于分析的智慧都不再受缚于地图上的政治分界线。我们开始知道，饥荒和人权已如同武器＼条约一样，对人类团结起着决定性的影响。最令人担心的是，蘑菇云已在人类意识里投下了不祥的阴影。这些业已存在的事实及其带来的后果都必须让每个学生了解。
工程硕士研究生英语基础教程学生用书翻译部分unit-
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Unit 8 1、最近，我有一个朋友辞去了他公司里的那份工资高但要求也高的工作。（quit） One friend of mine has decided to quit his highly-paid but demanding position in his company rec ently. 2、她以烹饪美食为乐。(take delight (in) doing sth.) She takes delight (in) cooking lovely meals. 3、她要查寻是否给她预定了房间。(reserve for) She wanted to check if there was a room reserved for her. 4、当你打开立体图书，你肯定会打吃一惊。(be in for) When you open the pop-up book, you’re in for a big surprise. 5、他一生中的两大爱好是音乐和绘画。(interest) His two great interests in life are music and painting. 6、婚礼以后，我们就回到中国去，因为我们在那里工作，并且打算在那里生活。(wedding) After the wedding we’ll be returning to China, where we work and plan to live. 7、他们都饿了，因而感到饭菜喷香。(smell) They were all hungry and the food smelt good. 8、树越高，风越大。(the…the…) The higher the tree, the stronger the wind. 9、他的妻子开玩笑说跟他结婚的是他的工作。（marry）workaholic 工作狂 His wife joked that he was married to his work. 10、这本书还到图书馆时，缺了12页。(missing) When the book was returned to the library, it had 12 pages missing. (1)As I left in a big hurry, I forgot to bring the textbook with me. (2)If you can keep the room clean and tidy, we will let you use it. (3)She accepted the invitation even though she didn’t really want to attend the party. (4)So long as we don’t lose heart, we will be able to find the way to solve the problem. (5)I don’t know what decisions were made at the conference because our representative hasn’t reported to me yet. Unit 9 1. 很可能她把这事全忘了。(more likely than not) More likely than not, she’s forgotten all about it. 2. 这意味着我们实际上没有可能按时完成。(effectively) This means that effectively we have no chance of finishing it on time. 3. 他的第一部小说不算太好也不算太糟，就是一般水平 His first was not particularly good or bad, just average. 4. 谈到现代爵士乐，没几个人比汤姆知道得更多。 (when it comes to) When it comes to modern jazz, very few people know more than Tom. 5．这项研究的重要性在于它证实了A与B之间存在联系。(in that) The research is important in that it confirms the existence of a relationship between A and B. 6.尽管以前我们失败过，但仍要坚持下去。（regardless of） 7.We will persevere regardless of past failures. 7. 考试不能促使学生去追求更多的知识。（motivate） Examinations do not motivate a student to seek more knowledge. 8、成功的领导者是事先控制事件而不是事后才作出反应。（dominate） Successful leaders dominate events rather than react to them.