体育英语词汇和术语
General Terms 一般词汇Tennis 网球
Athletics 竞技Swimming 游泳
Individual Sports 体育项目Football 足球
Games and Competitions 球类运动Baseball & Softball 棒球和垒球Water Sports 水上运动Wrestling 搏击类竞技Bicycles and Motorcycles 自行车和摩托Basketball 篮球
Riding and Horse Races 赛马Boxing 拳击
赵宝斌编辑整理
1.General Terms 一般词汇
manager 经纪人
instructor 教练,技术指导
guide 领队
trainer 助理教练
referee, umpire (网球.棒球)裁判
linesman, touch judge (橄榄球)裁判
contestant, competitor, player 运动员
professional 职业运动员
amateur 业余运动员,爱好者
enthusiast, fan 迷,爱好者
favourite 可望取胜者(美作:favorite) outsider 无取胜希望者
championship 冠军赛,锦标赛
champion 冠军
record 纪录
record holder 纪录创造者
ace 网球赛中的一分
Olympic Games, Olympics 奥林匹克运动会Winter Olympics 冬季奥林匹克运动会stadium 运动场
track 跑道
ring 圈
ground, field 场地
pitch (足球、橄榄球)场地
court 网球场
team, side 队
竞技性运动competitive sport
用粉笔记下（分数等）；达到，得到chalk up 出名make one's mark
体育项目（尤指重要比赛）event
体育PE (Physical Education)
体格、体质physique
培训groom
余的，带零头的odd
年少者junior
残疾人the handicapped/disabled
学龄前儿童preschool
全体；普通；一般at large
平均寿命life expectancy
复兴revitalize
使有系统；整理systemize
历史悠久的time-honored
跳板spring-board
秋千swing
石弓，弩crossbow
（比赛等的）观众spectator
取得进展make headway
体育大国/强国sporting/sports power 与...有关系，加入be affiliated to/with 落后lag behind
武术martial arts
五禽戏five-animal exercises
体育运动physical culture and sports 增强体质to strengthen one's physique 可喜的，令人满意的gratifying
称号，绰号label
涌现出来to come to the fore
源源不断a steady flow of
队伍contingent
又红又专/思想好，业务精to be both socialist-minded and vocationally proficient
体育界sports circle(s)
承担义务to undertake obligation
黑马dark horse
冷门an unexpected winner; dark horse
爆冷门to produce an unexpected winner
发展体育运动，增强人民体质Promote physical culture and build up the people's health 锻炼身体，保卫祖国Build up a good physique to defend the country
为祖国争光to win honors for the motherland
胜不骄，败不馁
Do not become cocky/be dizzy with success, nor downcast over/discouraged by defeat. 体育道德sportsmanship
打出水平，打出风格up to one's best level in skill and style of play
竞技状态好in good form
失常to lose one's usual form
比分领先to outscore
打成平局to draw/to tie/to play even/to level the score
失利to lose
中华人民共和国运动委员会（国家体委）
Physical Culture and Sports Commission of the PRC (State Physical Culture and Sports Commission) 中华全国体育总会All-China Sports Federation
国际奥林匹克委员会International Olympic Committee
少年业余体育学校youth spare-time sports school, youth amateur athletic school
辅导站coaching center
体育中心sports center/complex
竞赛信息中心competition information center
运动会sports meet; athletic meeting; games
全国运动会National Games
世界大学生运动会World University Games; Universiade
比赛地点competition/sports venue(s)
国际比赛international tournament
邀请赛invitational/invitational tournament
锦标赛championship
东道国host country/nation
体育场stadium; sports field/ground
体育馆gymnasium, gym; indoor stadium
比赛场馆competition gymnasiums and stadiums
练习场馆training gymnasiums
操场playground; sports ground; drill ground
体育活动sports/sporting activities
体育锻炼physical training
体育锻炼标准standard for physical training
体育疗法physical exercise therapy; sports therapy
广播操setting-up exercises to music
课/工间操physical exercises during breaks
体育工作者physical culture workers, sports organizer 运动爱好者sports fan/enthusiast
观众spectator
啦啦队cheering-section
啦啦队长cheer-leader
国家队national team
种子队seeded team
主队home team
客队visiting team
教练员coach
裁判员referee, umpire
裁判长chief referee
团体项目team event
单项individual event
男子项目men's event
女子项目women's event
冠军champion; gold medalist
全能冠军all-round champion
亚军running-up; second; silver medalist 第三名third; bronze medalist
世界纪录保持者world-record holder
运动员athlete; sportsman
种子选手seeded player; seed
优秀选手top-ranking/topnotch athlete
田径运动track and field; athletics
田赛field events
竞赛track events
跳高high jump
撑杆跳高pole jump; polevault
跳远long/broad jump
三级跳远hop, step and jump; triple jump 标枪javelin throw
铅球shot put
铁饼discus throw
链球hammer throw
马拉松赛跑Marathon (race)
接力relay race; relay
跨栏比赛hurdles; hurdle race
竞走walking; walking race
体操gymnastics
自由体操floor/free exercises
技巧运动acrobatic gymnastics
垫上运动mat exercises
单杠horizontal bar
双杠parallel bars
高低杠uneven bars; high-low bars 吊环rings
跳马vaulting horse
鞍马pommel horse
平衡木balance beam
球类运动ball games
足球football; soccer
足球场field; pitch
篮球basketball
篮球场basketball court
排球volleyball
乒乓球table tennis; ping pong
乒乓球拍racket; bat
羽毛球运动badminton
羽毛球shuttlecock; shuttle
球拍racket
网球tennis
棒球baseball
垒球softball
棒/垒球场baseball(soft ball)field/ground 手球handball
手球场handball field
曲棍球hockey; field hockey
冰上运动ice sports
冰球运动ice hockey
冰球场rink
冰球puck; rubber
速度滑冰speed skating
花样滑冰figure skating
冰场skating rink; ice rink
人工冰场artificial ice stadium
滑雪skiing
速度滑雪cross country ski racing 高山滑雪alpine skiing
水上运动water/acquatic sports
水上运动中心aquatic sports center 水球（运动）water polo
水球场playing pool
滑水water-skiing
冲浪surfing
游泳swimming
游泳池swimming pool
游泳馆natatorium
自由泳freestyle; crawl (stroke)
蛙泳breaststroke
侧泳sidestroke
蝶泳butterfly (stroke)
海豚式dolphin stroke/kick 蹼泳fin swimming
跳水diving
跳台跳水platform diving
跳板跳水springboard diving 赛艇运动rowing
滑艇/皮艇canoeing
帆船运动yachting; sailing 赛龙船dragon-boat racing 室内运动indoor sports
举重weightlifting
重量级heavyweight
中量级middleweight
轻量级lightweight
拳击boxing
摔交wresting
击剑fencing
射击shooting
靶场shooting range
射箭archery
拳术quanshu; barehanded exercise; Chinese boxing 气功qigong; breathing exercises
自行车运动cycling; cycle racing
赛车场（自行车等的）倾斜赛车场cycling track
室内自行车赛场indoor velodrome
摩托运动motorcycling
登山运动mountaineering; mountain-climbing
骑术horsemanship
赛马场equestrian park
国际象棋(international) chess
特级大师grandmaster
象棋xiangqi; Chinese chess
To the top(回页首) 2.Athletics 竞技
race 跑
middle-distance race 中长跑
long-distance runner 长跑运动员
sprint 短跑(美作:dash)
the 400 metre hurdles 400米栏
marathon 马拉松
decathlon 十项
cross-country race 越野跑
jump 跳跃
jumping 跳跃运动
high jump 跳高
long jump 跳远(美作:broad jump)
triple jump, hop step and jump 三级跳
pole vault 撑竿跳
throw 投掷
throwing 投掷运动
putting the shot, shot put 推铅球throwing the discus 掷铁饼throwing the hammer 掷链锤throwing the javelin 掷标枪
walk 竞走
3.Individual Sports 体育项目gymnastics 体操
gymnastic apparatus 体操器械horizontal bar 单杠
parallel bars 双杠
rings 吊环
trapeze 秋千
wall bars 肋木
side horse, pommelled horse 鞍马weight-lifting 举重
weights 重量级
boxing 拳击
Greece-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤hold, lock 揪钮
judo 柔道
fencing 击剑
winter sports 冬季运动
skiing 滑雪
ski 滑雪板
downhill race 速降滑雪赛,滑降slalom 障碍滑雪
ski jumping competition 跳高滑雪比赛ski jump 跳高滑雪
ice skating 滑冰
figure skating 花样滑冰
roller skating 滑旱冰
bobsleigh, bobsled 雪橇
4.Games and Competitions 球类运动football 足球
rugby 橄榄球
basketball 篮球
volleyball 排球
tennis 网球
baseball 垒球
handball 手球
hockey 曲棍球
golf 高尔夫球
cricket 板球
ice hockey 冰球
goalkeeper 球门员
centre kick 中线发球
goal kick 球门发球
throw in, line-out 边线发球
to score a goal 射门得分
to convert a try 对方球门线后触地得分batsman 板球运动员
batter 击球运动员
men's singles 单打运动员
in the mixed doubles 混合双打
5.Water Sports 水上运动
swimming pool 游泳池
swimming 游泳
medley relay 混合泳
crawl 爬泳
breaststroke 蛙式
backstroke 仰式
freestyle 自由式
butterfly (stroke) 蝶泳
diving competition 跳水
water polo 水球
water skiing 水橇
rowing 划船
canoe 划艇
boat race 赛艇
yacht 游艇
kayak 皮船
sailing 帆船运动
outboard boat 船外马达
6.Bicycles and Motorcycles 自行车和摩托车car 车类运动
velodrome, cycling stadium 自行车赛车场road race 公路赛
race 计时赛
chase 追逐赛
motorcycle, motorbike 摩托车
racing car 赛车
racing driver 赛车驾驶员
rally 汽车拉力赛