阅读词汇请匹配下列单词与其词义
1．cartoon A．n.幻想；怪念头
2．fantasyB．n.木匠
3．souvenir C．n.剑
4．carpenterD．n.纪念品
5．sword E．n.漫画；动画片
6．tournament F．n.(作宣传或介绍用的)小册子；指南7．jungle G．n.商标；牌子
8．brochure H．n.往返汽车；航天飞机
9．brand I．n.锦标赛；联赛；(中世纪)骑士比武10．shuttle J．n.丛林
答案 1.E 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.I7.J8.F9.G10.H
高频词汇请根据汉语提示完成下列词块
1．swing one’s arms挥舞手臂
2．preserve forests保护森林
3．athletic events体育竞技项目
4．creatures from outer space外星人
5．an outing to the seaside到海滨的短途旅行6．original and unique designs独特的原创设计7．a favourite theme for poetry诗歌喜欢用的主题8．block out the sunlight阻挡阳光
9．a heroic deed一个英勇的行动或事迹10．take whichever you like随你拿哪一个
拓展词汇请填入括号内单词的正确形式
1．It was filled with surprises and amusements(amuse), all because of my
coasters, others for showing the
famous sights and sounds of a culture.
2．[原句] Whichever and whatever
you like, there is a theme park for
you!
3．[原句] ... whether you are
travelling through space, visiting a
pirate ship or meeting your favourite
fairy tale or Disney cartoon character.
在唱歌跳舞，还有一些人在画画。
There are a large number of people in
the park.Some__are__singing and
dancing; others__are__drawing．
2．[仿写] 无论结果怎样，我们都要
微笑着接受，因为我们已经尽了全
力。
Whatever__the__result__is,__we
should accept it with a smile, because
we have tried our best.
3．[仿写] 无论好坏，我已经决定接
受这份工作。
I have decided to take the job,
whether__it__is__good__or__bad.
1.various adj.不同的；各种各样的(多作定语)
(1)for various reasons由于种种原因
(2)variety n. 变化；种类
a variety of＝varieties of 各种各样的
(3)vary vi.& vt. 有变化；改变
单句语法填空/句型转换
①There are various(vary) colours to choose from.
②One of the advantages is that we can find all kinds of topics, such as science, culture and history.
→One of the advantages is that we can find various/a__variety__of/varieties__of topics, such as science, culture and history.
[佳句背诵] Our team, apart from regular training, will join in a variety of activities. 除了定期训练之外，我们的团队还将参加各种活动。
2.preserve vt.保存；保留；保护n．[C，U]保护(区)
(1)preserve sb/sth from 保护某人/某物免受……
be well preserved 保存得很好
(2)preservation n. 维护；保护；保养
单句语法填空/完成句子
①As we all know, the police are responsible for the preservation (preserve) of law and order.
②The society was set up to__preserve__tigers__from__dying__out(保护老虎不灭绝)．
[佳句背诵] Our suggestions are that these traditional customs (should)be well preserved and handed down one generation after another.
我们的建议是这些传统的习俗应该很好地保留下来并且一代一代地传承下去。
3.advance vt.& vi.前进；促进；提前n．前进；进步
(1)advance on/towards向……前进
(2)in advance of 在……前面；在……之前
in advance 在前面；预先；提前
make an advance/advances (in) (在……方面)取得进步
(3)advanced adj. 高等的；先进的；高深的
单句语法填空/完成句子
①To catch the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.
②I think the museum has more advanced (advance) facilities to make the exhibition successful and preserve the paintings well.
③British Summer Time is one__hour__in__advance__of(快一小时) Greenwich Mean Time.
[佳句背诵] China has made great advances in science and technology in the past decade.
在过去十年里，中国在科技方面进步很大。
4.amusement n．消遣；娱乐(活动)
(1)to one’s amusement让某人感到愉快的是
in/with amusement 愉快地；津津有味地
(2)amuse v. 使发笑；(使)娱乐
amusing adj. 好玩的，好笑的，有趣的
amused adj. (感到)愉快的；逗乐的
单句语法填空/句型转换
①He stopped and watched in/with amusement to see the child so absorbed.
②To our great amusement (amuse), the actor jumped on and off the stage.
③What the little boy saw in the zoo amused him.
→The little boy was__amused__at what he saw in the zoo.(amused)
→What__amused__the__little__boy was what he saw in the zoo.(what引导主语从句)
5.swing (swung, swung)vt.& vi.摇摆；摆动；转身n．[C]摇摆；秋千
swing (...) around/round(使……)突然转向相反方向
swing (sth) at sb (挥动某物)向……打去
单句语法填空/完成句子
①Several hairs behind swung(swing) while she was walking and jumping.
②The policeman grasped the thief by the shoulder and swung__him__around/round(使他转过身来)．
6.attraction n．有吸引力的事物；吸引
attract vt.吸引；引诱；引起(注意，兴趣)
attractive adj. 吸引人的，诱人的
单句语法填空
①The theme park is a great attraction to people.
②This is an idea that I find very attractive(attract)．
[名师指津] attraction可数和不可数的区分可依据它在语境中是抽象意义还是具体意义。
7.no wonder难怪；不足为奇
(1)No wonder (that)．..＝It’s no wonder (that) ...难怪……；……不足为奇It’s a wonder that... 奇怪的是……
in wonder 惊讶地
(2)wonder whether(＝if)/when/why/how... 想知道是否/什么时候/为什么/怎么……
单句语法填空/完成句子
①I wonder if/whether you could give me some advice on how to learn English.
②I watched in wonder as the boy circled around the playground.
③It’s__a__wonder__that(真是令人惊奇) Mr Brown recognized me after all these years.
[佳句背诵] He is diligent.No wonder/It is no wonder (that) he has been admitted to Peking University.
他十分勤奋，难怪会被北京大学录取。
https://www.doczj.com/doc/8114286780.html,e to life活跃起来；苏醒过来
come to (oneself)苏醒过来
come back to life 苏醒过来；复活
bring...(back) to life 使……生动；使……恢复生机
单句语法填空/完成句子
①After the earthquake, the villagers tried their best to bring the village back to life.
②When the children heard that their teacher came__to__life/came__to__(himself)/came__back__to__life (苏醒过来), the whole class came__to__life (活跃起来) at once.
[佳句背诵] The moment we’ve learned that an art exhibition is to be held and that you’re collecting suggestions on its location, we all came to life.
一得知要举办艺术展和你们就展出场所征集意见，我们都积极活跃起来。
9.be famous for以……而闻名
be famous/well－known as sth作为……而著名
be famous/known to sb 被某人所知道
be well－known for 因……而著名
单句语法填空/句型转换
①The West Lake is famous for its beautiful scenery.
②How he became a model worker is known to us all.
③She is well－known because she is a singer.
→She is__famous__as a singer.
10.get close to接近
be close to靠近，与……关系密切
close to 接近于；在……的旁边
单句语法填空/完成句子
①My high school English teacher was close to me.She was almost my best friend.
②It takes me a long time to drop my guard and get__close__to__people(与人接近).
11....whether you are travelling through space, visiting a pirate ship or meeting your favourite fairy tale or Disney cartoon character.
无论你在太空旅游，参观海盗船，还是邂逅你最喜欢的童话故事或者迪士尼卡通里的人物……
(1)whether...or...“无论是……还是……，不管是……还是……”常引导让步状语从句
(2)whether...or...也可引导名词性从句，作主语或宾语
(3)whether可以和or not 连用
单句语法填空/完成句子
①Whether in the home or in the workplace, social robots are going to become a lot more common in the next few years.
②Once we were left to decide whether__to__have__a__picnic__in__a__park__or__go__to__visit__a__museum(是在公园里野餐还是去参观博物馆)．
[佳句背诵] Whether we go to him or he comes to us, the result is the same.
无论是我们去他那儿还是他来我们这里，结果都是一样的。
12.Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters, others for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture.
有些主题公园因为有最大或最长的过山车而闻名，有些则因展示了文化中那些著名的声音和视觉景象而闻名。
some...others...有些……有些……
some...others...still others... 有些……有些……
还有的……
单句语法填空/完成语段
①Some people waste food while others haven’t enough food.
②There are many people in the park: some__are__walking (有些在散步), others (有些) are jogging, and still__others__are__doing__exercises (还有的在做操)．
Ⅰ.阅读——教材VS高考之一
With tourism developing fast in China, ①theme parks with unique local cultures have https://www.doczj.com/doc/8114286780.html,st week we organized a trip to one of them, with free ②admission for children under 12.The travel ③brochure says this park is famous for its ④well－preserved minority culture.We wore sneakers for this ⑤outing.There in a fantasy world we experienced various exciting things, such as hunting wild ⑥creatures in the thicket and taking part in a sword fighting ⑦tournament, which brought us a brand new adventure.What charming amusements they are for our children! I also bought some ⑧souvenirs, one of which was a wooden ship with a ⑨length of 60 cm, modelled after the Titanic.Theme parks provide so many ⑩attractions that they really deserve a visit.
1．写出黑体词汇在语境中的词性和词义
①n.主题②n.允许进入；入场费
③n.(作宣传或介绍用的)小册子
④adj.保存得很好的⑤n.外出；短途旅行；远足
⑥n.生物；动物⑦n.锦标赛；联赛
⑧n.纪念品⑨n.长度
⑩n.有吸引力的事物
2．Which of the following can repl ace the underlined “thicket”？
A．cartoon B．shuttle
C．freeway D．jungle
答案 D
Ⅱ.完形——教材VS高考之二
As is known to us, Guangzhou is not only an advanced city, but it is also __1__ for its beautiful scenery and pleasant climate.No __2__ my sister feels it difficult to decide whether to settle down in Guangzhou or not.She is very fond of travelling.There are __3__ of tourist attractions, and one of them is the __4__ sunrise.She booked a ticket in advance.To __5__her strength, she chose the shortest way.Finally, she reached the peak before daybreak, tired.She __6__ the moment she saw the first ray of sunlight.
1．A.famous B．athletic
C．various D．central
2．A.doubt B．way
C．problem D．wonder
3．A.brands B．brochures
C．varieties D．minorities
4．A.advanced B．unique
C．amusing D．long
5．A.preserve B．swing
C．advance D．settle
6．A.came true B．came back
C．came in D．came to life
答案 1.A 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.D
Ⅲ.语法填空——教材VS高考之三
Whichever theme park you choose to visit, you should make out its unique fantasy for 1.amusement(amuse)．There may be 2.various(vary) explanations but these parks are attractions.Tourism 3.advances(advance) theme parks, which are famous for their character.In theme parks children can swing or act as carpenters or get engines repaired.In creature theme parks, you can get close 4.to wild animals just like in the
jungle.You can even surf online theme parks, where cartoon characters come to life.It’s no wonder 5.that there are more theme parks 6.modeled(model) after novels.They may be set up by the freeway 7.to__attract(attract) more travelers on the shuttles and their brands will bring in more profit for them and their admission charge is always high.And their 8.souvenirs(souvenir) sell well.That is why there are more and more theme parks.
Ⅳ.写作——教材VS高考之四
一、细读本单元Reading部分，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。【参考范文】
There are many different theme parks in the world.(要点1)Their themes are various，such as the biggest or longest roller coasters，the famous sights and so on.(要点2)Disneyland，a fantasy amusement park，which offers a variety of attractions for tourists，will bring you into a magical world.(要点3)Dollywood，one of the most unique theme parks in the world，is mainly about America’s traditional southeastern culture.(要点4)England’s Camelot Park can make you experience the ancient days and great deeds of English knights and ladies，princes and queens.(要点5)
二、假如你是李华，你的美国朋友John想了解你们当地的恐龙主题公园的有关情况，请根据下面提示给他写一封电子邮件。
1．按照数亿年前的生物复制；2.类型繁多，形状惟妙惟肖；3.既可娱乐又能增长知识。
注意：1.词数不少于60；
2．至少使用5个所提示的关键词语。
提示词：dinosaur theme park, be modelled after, die out, variety, vivid, come to life, whoever, not only...but also..., amuse
【参考范文】
Dear John，
I am glad to tell you something about the dinosaur theme park, which is modelled after life in the days of the old creature that died out hundreds of millions of years https://www.doczj.com/doc/8114286780.html,ing here, you will find varieties of dinosaurs living in the Jurassic
age.All the dinosaurs are so vivid that they seem to have come to life.
I’m sure that whoever comes here can not only amuse himself but can also learn something about dinosaurs.
Looking forward to your earliest reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
Ⅰ.完形填空
Payeng’s tree－planting project began when he was 16，when flooding wiped away a large part of forest.Wild life was left without enough __1__，and Payeng watched __2__ creatures begin to die off from heat.Deeply __3__，Payeng determined to grow trees all his life.
“I __4__ the forest department and asked them if they could grow trees on the sandbar (沙洲)．They said nothing would __5__ there.__6__，they asked me to try growing bamboo.It was __7__，but I did it.What’s more，there was nobody interested to help me，” Payeng said.
Payeng started his forest by __8__ bamboo saplings (幼树) every morning and evening.He even brought red ants to the sandbar to help __9__ the soil.When his bamboo trees grew，Payeng decided to slowly __10__ other species of trees into the sandbar.
Through his __11__ act，Payeng changed the sandbar into a thick，green forest that __12__ numerous birds，and wild animals.Payeng’s forest went largely __13__ until 2008，when a team of state officials __14__ it.
“We were surprised to find such a big __15__ on the sandbar，” Gunin Saikia，Assam’s Assistant Co nservator of Forests，said.“We are __16__ at Payeng.He has been at it for 30 years.”
Now，Payeng makes a __17__ with his family in the forest he planted by raising cows and selling milk，and he has his __18__ set on planting a second forest on
another 1，300－acre sandbar.
“It may take another 30 years，but I am __19__ about it，” Payeng said __20__．【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了环保人士Payeng坚持种树30年，在沙洲里创造了一片令人惊叹的森林。
1．A.food B．water
C．shade D．space
答案C[结合上文可知，洪水冲走了一大部分森林。由下文“...creatures begin to die off from heat”可推知，野生生物没有足够的树荫。故选C。]
2．A.dangerous B．helpless
C．aimless D．fierce
答案B[联系上下文可知，野生生物因为没有足够的树荫而死于炎热，所以此时它们应该感到很无助。故选B。]
3．A.moved B．harmed
C．attracted D．saddened
答案D[根据上文可知，森林遭到破坏，野生生物因为没有足够的树荫而感到无助。Payeng应该对此感到悲伤。D项意为“使悲伤，使难过”，符合题意。故选D。]
4．https://www.doczj.com/doc/8114286780.html,rmed B．blamed
C．disturbed D．contacted
答案D[根据语境可知，Payeng应该是联系林业部门，反映情况。故选D。] 5．A.grow B．live
C．occur D．work
答案A[根据语境可知，林业部门认为没有什么可以在沙洲中生长。A项意为“生长”，符合题意。故选A。]
6．A.Therefore B．Instead
C．Otherwise D．Fortunately
答案B[根据上文可知，林业部门认为树木无法在沙洲中生长。他们反而建议Payeng种植竹子。故选B。]
7．A.pleasant B．hopeful
C．meaningful D．painful
答案D[根据语境可知，Payeng是环保人士，由此可推知，当他听到无法通过种树来改变沙洲环境时，他的感觉应该是痛苦的。D项意为“痛苦的”，符合题意。故选D。]
8．A.watering B．cutting
C．counting D．observing
答案A[根据常识及语境可知，Payeng通过每天早晚为竹子幼苗浇水开始创造森林。故选A。]
9．A.change B．destroy
C．add D．improve
答案D[根据上文Payeng将红蚁带到沙洲中可知，他希望就此改良土壤。D 项意为“改善，提高”，符合题意。故选D。]
10．A.throw B．introduce
C．put D．send
答案B[根据语境可知，竹子开始生长之后，Payeng决定引入一些其他的树种。introduce...into为固定用法，意为“将……引进，加入”。故选B。] 11．A.unique B．ridiculous
C．strange D．stubborn
答案A[根据上文可知，Payeng通过种植竹子来创造森林，因此他的方法是独特的。A项意为“独特的，唯一的”。故选A。]
12．A.bears B．includes
C．shelters D．hides
答案C[根据下文中“numerous birds，and wild animals”可知，绿色的森林可以为小鸟和野生动物提供遮蔽处。C项意为“给……提供遮蔽”。故选C。] 13．A.unaccepted B．unnoticed
C．discovered D．disapproved
答案B[根据上下文可知，Payeng的森林直到2008年才被注意到。not...until 为固定短语，意为“直到……才”。故选B。]
14．A.studied B．researched
C．came from D．came across
答案D[根据语境可知，Payeng的森林一直未被注意到，直到一些官员偶然发现它。短语come across意为“偶然遇到”，符合语境。故选D。]
15．A.forest B．hero
C．bamboo D．tree
答案A[根据语境可知，官员惊讶地发现沙洲里居然有这么一大片森林。故选A。]
16．A.proud B．disappointed
C．amazed D．mad
答案C[根据上文中的“surprised”可知，官员不只是对沙洲里的森林感到惊讶，对它的创造人也感到惊讶。be amazed at为固定短语，意为“对……感到惊讶”，符合语境。故选C。]
17．A.living B．difference
C．wonder D．plan
答案A[根据下文“by raising cows and selling milk”(靠养牛和卖牛奶)可知，Payeng和他的家人靠在森林里养牛和卖牛奶谋生。make a living为固定短语，意为“谋生”，符合题意。故选A。]
18．https://www.doczj.com/doc/8114286780.html,pany B．home
C．limits D．goals
答案D[根据下文“planting a second forest on another 1，300—acre sandbar”可知，此处应指Payeng给自己设定的目标。goal意为“目标”，符合题意。故选D。] 19．A.anxious B．optimistic
C．worried D．curious
答案B[根据上文“but”表转折可知，虽然种出另一片森林要花费他另一个三十年，但是Payeng对此持乐观态度。故选B。]
20．A.determinedly B．hesitantly
C．calmly D．loudly
答案A[根据上文可知，Payeng对种出另一片森林充满信心，因此此处指Payeng坚定地说道。determinedly意为“坚定地”，符合题意。故选A。]
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2019·北仑中学一模)Classical Chinese garden design aims to create a natural landscape on a small scale and emphasize the perfect harmony between man and nature.
A Chinese garden 1.________(be) like a scroll (卷轴)painting, 2.________(show) a series of carefully composed scenes.New views are revealed as one walks along the pathways.In the gardens，3.________ most frequently meet the eye are winding paths that seemingly lead to nowhere.There, a path seems to end, but all of 4.________ sudden, a new world is rolled out before you：pavilions (亭子), rock formations and spring water—all combined to provide a pleasant surprise! At the 5.________(enter) to a Chinese garden, there is usually a huge stone or wall 6.________(use) to screen your view so as to later produce unimaginable delight when you turn around the wall.A Chinese garden may have windows on all 7.________(it) four walls.And it is 8.________(interest) that, through the windows，visitors may see different views from different angles, and thus the composition of the garden becomes enlarged.
A Chinese garden is a place where culture is both created and enjoyed.All plants mark the shift of 9.________(season)．Similarly, water, a symbol of the ever－changing, 10.________ rocks，a symbol of the eternal (永恒的), create a harmonious balance of nature’s yin and yang.
【语篇解读】该文主要对中国古典园林设计进行了简要的介绍。
1．is[考查主谓一致和时态。本句的主语为A Chinese garden，谓语动词应用单数形式，又因为整篇文章用的都是一般现在时，故用is。]
2．showing[考查非谓语动词。show和句子的谓语动词之间没有连词连接，且和句子的主语A Chinese garden构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。] 3．what[考查名词性从句的连接词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，且在主语从句中作主语，表示物的概念，故应填what。]
4．a[考查冠词。all of a sudden＝suddenly，意为“突然”，为固定用法，故用不定冠词a。]
5．entrance/entry[考查词性转换。由空前的定冠词the可知，此处应用名词形式，表示“入口”，故用entrance/entry。]
6．used[考查非谓语动词。use和句子的谓语is之间没有连词连接，故用非谓语，又因为和其逻辑主语a huge stone or wall之间构成动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。]
7．its[考查代词。分析句子结构可知，空处在此处作定语，修饰名词walls，故用形容词性物主代词its。]
8．interesting[考查形容词。此处是固定句型：it is＋形容词＋that...，it作形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语。故此处应用interest的形容词形式interesting。]
9．seasons[考查名词单复数。season是可数名词，且其前没有限定词，表示泛指，故用其复数形式。]
10．and[考查连词。根据语境可知，空处前后为逻辑上的并列关系，故用连词and。]
Ⅲ.应用文写作
假设你是李萍，你和在青岛上学的英国朋友Mary约好下周末去上海旅游，但你因故不能赴约。请根据以下要点用英语给她写一封电子邮件：1．表示歉意；
2．解释原因；
3．另约时间。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【参考范文】
Dear Mary，
I am indeed very sorry that I am unable to go to Shanghai with you next weekend，which I have promised.I feel sorry about it and want you to know what happened.
Just now，my cousin Zhang Ling，who left home for Australia for her further study last year，informed me that she would return this Saturday morning and asked
me to pick her up at the airport.You know，we haven’t seen each other for nearly a year.
I sincerely hope you can accept my apology and understand it.I would appreciate your allowing me to make another date to show you around Beijing.
Sincerely yours，
Li Ping Ⅳ.读后续写
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
(2019·湖州中学模拟)Three boys and three girls were going to the beach.When they boarded the bus，they were carrying sandwiches and wine，dreaming of golden beaches.Suddenly，they noticed Vingo．He sat in front of them，eyes fixed upon a photo，completely in silence.
Deep into the night，the bus pulled into Howard Johnson’s，a service area，and everybody got off except Vingo.The__young__people began to wonder about him.When they came back，one of the girls sat beside him and introduced herself.“Want some wine？” she said.He smiled and took a swig from the bottle.He thanked her and became silent again.
The next morning，they aw oke outside another Howard Johnson’s，and this time Vingo went in.The girl insisted that he join them.He ordered black coffee and some cookies.When they returned，the girl sat with Vingo again.After a while，slowly and painfully，he began his story.He had been in prison for the past four years，and now he was going home.
“Are you married？”
“I don’t know.”
“You don’t know？” she said.
“Well，when I was in prison I wrote to my wife，” he said，“I told her that I was going to be away for a long time，and that if she c ouldn’t stand it，if the kids kept asking questions，and if it hurt her too much，she could just forget me.I’d understand.Get a new guy，I said.She’s a wonderful woman.I told her she didn’t have to write me.And she didn’t.Not for three and a half years.”
“And you’re going home now，not knowing？”
“Yeah.Well，last week，when I was sure the parole (假释) was coming through，I wrote her again.We used to live in Brunswick，and there’s a big oak(橡树)__tree just as you come into town.I told her that if she didn’t have a new man and if she’d take me back，she should put a yellow handkerchief on the tree，and I’d get off and come home．If she didn’t want me，forget it—no handkerchief and I’d go on through.”
“Wow，” the girl exclaimed，“wow.”
She told the others，and soon all of them were in it.
注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1：
Looking at the photo，the young people found a young woman and three children in it.
Paragraph 2：
Vingo sat there amazed，staring at the oak tree.
【写作指导】
?文章主线
已知线索：
坐车去海边——偶遇Vingo——发现Vingo的沉默——设法走进——吐露心
声——坐牢——等待——黄手帕——接纳还是拒绝……
可续写线索：
看到黄手帕？等待的妻儿？喜极而泣？没有黄手帕？搬家？有了他人？心痛？
?续写词汇
已给提示词汇：
Vingo，photo，The young people，sat，married，wife，Brunswick，oak(橡树) tree，handkerchief，home
续写可能用到的词汇：
approach，disappointment，miracle，scream，welcome，in triumph，wait for 【参考范文】
Paragraph 1：
Looking at the photo，the young people found a young woman and three children in it.“What a lovely woman and cute kids！”“Yeah，she is a smart woman who can always make our small house warm and comfortable.”Vingo murmured.With Brunswick approaching，Vingo stopped staring at the photo，tightening his face，as if protecting himself against another disappointment.The__young__people took over window seats，waiting for the coming of the oak__tree．Then Brunswick was ten miles，and then five.All the people opened their eyes wide，waiting for a miracle.Suddenly，they all jumped up from their seats，screaming except Vingo. Paragraph 2：
Vingo sat there amazed，staring at the oak tree.It was covered with yellow handkerchiefs，twenty or thirty of them，maybe hundreds，flying in the wind.The oak tree stood like a banner of welcome，blowing in the wind.All the young people were up out of their seats，shouting，crying，doing small dances or shaking fists in triumph.As the young people remained thrilled，Vingo slowly rose from his seat，holding himself tightly，and made his way to the front of the bus to go home．
I 主语和谓语动词的一致 1主语要和谓语动词保持人称和数的一致。如: I am seventeen. She is sixteen. There is a desk in the room. There are no chairs in it. They have not come yet. Nobody knows who is going to win in the competition. What is the latest news about the Olympic Games? 2两个名词由and连接作主语时，谓语动词一般用复数。如: Wang Gang and Zhang Hua were here a moment ago. My brother and I have both seen the film. Both rice and wheat are grown in this part of China. 说明 (1) 当and不表示并列意义，连接两个在意义上表示同一人、物或概念或由两个部件配成的物品时，谓语动词用单数。如: The professor and writer is speaking at the meeting.那位教授作家正在会上发言。 One more knife and fork is needed.还需要一副刀叉。 War and peace is a constant theme in history.战争与和平是历史永恒的主题。 (2) 两个并列的名词有each, every, many a等修饰语时，谓语动词一般用单数。如: Each doctor and (each) nurse / Every doctor and (every) nurse was given a new shirt.每个大夫和护士都发了一件新衬衫。 NO sound and no voice is heard.-点声音都没有。 Many boy and (many a) girl has made the same mistake.许多男孩女孩都犯了同样的错误。2电休名词group, class family army, enemy等作主语时，如果强调整体，谓语动词用单数形
Book 4 Unit 5 Theme Parks . There are v arious kinds of theme parks, with a different park for almost everything: food, culture, science, c artoons, movies or history. . Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest r oller coasters, others for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture. . Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you! . It will bring you into a magical world and make your dreams come true, whether traveling through space, visiting a pirate ship or meeting your favourite fairy tale or Disney cartoon character. 8. As you wander around the fantasy amusement park, you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or on the street. 9. Of course Disneyland also has many exciting rides, from giant swinging ships to terrifying free-fall drops. 10. With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing w herever there is a Disneyland. 12. Dollywood, in the beautiful Smoky Mountains in the southeastern USA, is one of the most unique theme parks in the world. Dollywood shows and celebrates America's traditional southeastern culture. Although Dollywood has rides, the park's main a ttraction is its culture. People come from all over America to see carpenters and other craftsmen make wood, glass and iron objects in the old-fashioned way. Visit the candy shop to try the same kind of candy that American southerners made 150 years ago, or take a ride on the only steam- engine train still working in the southeast USA. preserve. You can even see beautiful bald eagles in the world's largest bald eagle And for those who like rides, Dollywood has one of the best old wooden roller coasters, Thunderhead. It is world-famous for having the most length in the smallest space. Come to Dollywood to have fun learning all about America's historical southeastern culture! If you want to experience the ancient days and great deeds o f English knights and ladies, princes and queens, then England's Camelot Park is the place for you.
Unit 5 知识归纳 词汇 1．amusement n．[U]消遣；娱乐；[C]娱乐活动，娱乐用品 归纳拓展 (1)in amusement 开心地 to one's (great) amusement 令人感到(极)好笑的是 (2)amuse vt.使发笑；使愉快 amuse sb./oneself with以……自娱 amuse sb.with sth.用某物使某人高兴 (3)amusing adj.有趣的；逗乐的 amused adj.感到快乐有趣的 be amused at/by 对感到……好笑 sb.be amused to learn that...某人获悉……觉得好笑 The boys amused themselves (by) drawing caricatures of their teacher.男孩子们画他们老师的漫画像来取乐。 We were amused at/by the storyteller's jokes. 听了讲故事者的笑话，我们感到很好笑。 We are amused to see that he slid on a banana skin. 看到他被香蕉皮滑倒我们感到很好笑。 To everyone's amusement，the actor fell off the stage. 演员从舞台上跌了下来，把大家都逗乐了。 2．preserve vt. 保护；保存；维护；贮藏n. 保护区 归纳拓展 (1)preserve one's reputation 维护自己的名声 preserve sb./sth.from sth.保护，保全……免受…… (2)preservation n．维护；保护；保持；保养 They were determined to preserve their leader from attacks.他们决心保护他们的领导人免受袭击。 The calm courage of the pilot preserved the lives of the passengers.飞行员临危不惧的勇气保住了乘客们的生命。 In summer，large quantities of fruit may be preserved by freezing or bottling. 夏天，大量水果可冷藏或装瓶加以保存。 No hunting is allowed in the preserve. 在禁猎区内不准打猎。 3．advance vt.& vi.前进；促进；提前；提出n. 前进；高升；事前；预先；进步，进展 归纳拓展 (1)advance on/upon/towards sb./sth.(为了进攻，威胁等)前进；行进 advance in...在……方面有进步，进展 (2)in advance (of sth.) 在……前面；预先；事先 (3)advanced adj. 先进的；高级的；(发展)晚期的；后期的 advanced technology 先进技术 advanced maths 高等数学
必修4 Unit 1 A STUDENT OF AFRICAN WILDLIFE It is 5:45 am and the sun is just rising over Gombe National Park in East Africa. Following Jane's way of studying chimps, our group are all going to visit them in the forest. Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans. Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day. This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before. Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off. Then we follow as they wander into the forest. Most of the time, chimps either feed or clean each other as a way of showing love in their family. Jane warns us that our group is going to be very tired and dirty by the afternoon and she is right. However, the evening makes it all worthwhile. We watch the mother chimp and her babies play in the tree. Then we see them go to sleep together in their nest for the night. We realize that the bond between members of a chimp family is as strong as in a human family. Nobody before Jane fully understood chimp behaviour. She spent years observing and recording their daily activities. Since her childhood she had wanted to work with animals in their own environment. However, this was not easy. When she first arrived in Gombe in 1960, it was unusual for a woman to live in the forest. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. Her work changed the way people think about chimps. For example, one important thing she discovered was that chimps hunt and eat meat. Until then everyone had thought chimps ate only fruit and nuts. She actually observed chimps as a group hunting a monkey and then eating it. She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other, and her study of their body language helped her work out their social system. For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals. She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements. She has helped to set up special places where they can live safely. She is leading a busy life but she says: "Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories. It's terrible. It affects me when I watch the wild chimps. I say to myself, 'Aren't they lucky?" And then I think about small chimps in cages
THEME PARKS— FUN AND MORE THAN FUN 主题公园——不单单是乐趣 Which theme park would you like to visit你愿意参观哪个主题公园There are various kinds of theme parks, with a different park for almost everything: food, culture, science, cartoons, movies or history.有各种各样的主题公园，主题公园里有不同的公园，每个公园里几乎有各种东西：饮食，文化，科学，动漫，电影或历史。 【注释：various adj.不同的；各种各样的；多方面的many and various各种各样的； a variety of/ varieties of种种；vary between …and…由…到…情况不等；vary from…to 由…到…情况不等；vary from不同于；vary in sth.在某方面不同；eg. 1) There’s a variety of dishes on the meanu.菜单上有种类繁多的菜肴。2）The menu varies with the season.菜单随季节而变动。3）Class numbers vary between 25 and 30.班级的数目从25到30不等。 考题：1．There are________flowers and trees shown in the park and ________ people go to have a look. A．a plenty of；many B．varieties of；various C．various；many D．quite a few；quite a little】 Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters, others for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture.一些公园以拥有最大的或最长的过山车而出名，别的公园则以展示令人满意的文化视听而出名。
高中英语必修四知识点和语法总结 第一单元 1) achieve 表示“完成，到达” 。 区别achieve，reach，gain： achieve 着重表示达到一定目的的过程中所需要的技能，耐性和努力。reach 指达到任何目标、目的或指达到发展过程中的某个阶段。 gain 强调经过奋斗才达到所期望的目标、优势或者有利地位。 2) condition 表示“条件” ，condition 为单数时，表示人/ 物所处的“状态” 。conditions (复数)指一般情况，环境。in good/poor condition 状况好/ 不好。 out of condition 状况不好。 on condition that在 .... 条件下，假使。 on no condition 决不。 3) connection 表示“连接，关系” 。 connections 亲戚。 in connection with 与... 有关。 4) behave 表示“举止，举动，行为表现” 。 behave oneself 表现良好，行为良好。 behave as起... 作用，表现为 ... 。 5) worthwhile 表示“值得做的，值得出力的” 。 句型It is worhtwhile doing/to do sth "干... 是值得的”。 6) observe 表示“观察，注意”，可接省略to的不定式的复合结构，当observe用被动语态时，其后的 不定式应回复to。 observe 后也可接由现在分词构成的复合结构。后接that 从句，表示“注意到，说” 。 observe 还可以表示“遵守，庆祝” 。 7) respect 作动词，后直接跟宾语。 respect oneself 自重，自尊。 作名词，表示“尊重，尊敬”。have/show respect for意为“对.... 尊重/尊敬”。 have respect to 注意，考虑。表示“敬意，问候”时，用复数形式，常与give，send，pay 连用。in respect of sth 就某方面而言。 with respect to 涉及，关于。 8) argue 表示“争论，辩论” 。 argue with sb (about/for…)(为/关于....... )和某人辩论。 argue about 就某事而论。 argue for/against …辩论赞成…… /反对……。 argue back 反驳。 argue sb into/out of doing sth 说服某人做/不做某事。 9) inspire 表示“鼓舞，激发” 。 in spire sb (to do sth)赋予某人灵感，启迪。
人教版高中英语必修4《Unit 5 Theme parks》教案 教学目标 (1)阅读文章后，大部分学生能够归纳出三大主题公园的主题并列出园内的主要活动。 (2)阅读文章后，学生能够匹配图片与相应的主题公园，并恰当使用课文中的关键词汇和句型陈述理由。 (3)通过拓展阅读与小组合作，学生能够制定出一个简单的主题公园一日游计划 (4)通过本节课的学习，学生能够有较强的自信心自如陈述自己的观点。 教学重难点 (1)阅读文章后，大部分学生能够归纳出三大主题公园的主题并列出园内的主要活动。 (2)阅读文章后，学生能够匹配图片与相应的主题公园，并恰当使用课文中的关键词汇和句型陈述理由。 (3)通过拓展阅读与小组合作，学生能够制定出一个简单的主题公园一日游计划 (4)通过本节课的学习，学生能够有较强的自信心自如陈述自己的观点。 教学过程 Step 1 Warming-up and lead-in (5 mins) (1)导入 教师提问学生Have you been to a themepark? 与What can you do in a themepark? ，以此导入到本课的课题。然后通过图片介绍主题公园内常见的游乐设施，为文本阅读做好铺垫。 T: Hello, class. Today we are going to talk abouttheme parks. First, Iwould like to ask you: ①Is our West Lake Park atheme park? What about Jingqi Water Park? ②Have you been to a theme park? ③What can you do in a theme park? S1: West lake is not a theme park. Jingqi Water Park is a theme park. S2: I have been to Hongkong Disneyland. In a themepark we can do a lot of activities.
Unit5 Theme parks Ⅰ. 单句语法填空 1．Some people believe __whatever__has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future. 解析：考查名词性从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导的从句作动词believe的宾语，且又在从句中作主语。句意为：有的人相信不管以前发生了什么或者正在发生些什么事情在将来都会重复发生。 2．When it comes to __speaking__(speak) in public, no one can match him. 解析：考查非谓语动词作宾语。句意：当涉及到当众演讲时，没有人比得过他。When it comes to sth./ doing sth.当涉及到做某事时，to 为介词，后跟名词、代词、动名词作宾语。“做演讲”speak为不及物动词，无被动语态。 3．—The town is so beautiful! I just love it. —Me too.The character of the town is well __preserved__(preserve)． 解析：句意：——这个小镇如此漂亮，我喜欢。——我也是。小镇的特色被很好地保持了。 4．—How about camping this weekend, just for a change? —OK，__whatever__you want. 解析：句意：——这个周末出去野营来改变一下如何？——行，你喜欢干什么都行。whatever“无论……事物；任何……的事物”，无固定范围。 5．__Whichever__ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it. 解析：考查名词性从句。句意：无论你们中哪一个打破了窗户都必须赔偿。只有whichever后面可以接代词one。 6．—May I trouble you with the question? —Sorry, but it is __beyond__ my knowledge. 解析：考查固定搭配。beyond意为“超出”，beyond one's knowledge 为固定搭配，意为“超出某人的知识范围(解答不了)”。 7．We'd better consider all the possibilities __in__ advance before we work out the plan. 解析：考查介词短语。句意：在制订计划前我们最好事先考虑所有的可能性。in advance“预先；提前”，与句意相符。 8．The old woman is warmhearted.She is always ready to help __whoever__ is in trouble. 解析：考查宾语从句。句意：这位老妇人很热心，不管是谁遇到麻烦她总是乐于帮忙。分析句子成分可知，设空处引导一个宾语从句，且在从句中作主语，因此用whoever。 9．__Not__ only did we forget to turn off the lights in the kitchen, but we also failed to lock the front door.
将来进行时的讲解及练习 1. 一般将来时是指将来某个时间将要发生的动作和状态,基本结构是:主语 +will/be going to do 如:I wil/am goning to Beijing next sunday.我下个星期天将要去北京。 2. 将来进行时是指将来某个时间正在进行的动作。基本结构是:主语 +will be/be going to be +doing 如:I will be sleeping at 12:00p.m. 十二点的时候我将在睡觉。 I will be studying in university at the age of 20.我 20岁的时候我将会在大学里学习。 一、将来进行时用来表示在将来的某一个时间正在进行的动作 ①下个星期的这时候 , 我们将在那个工厂劳动 . This time next week we shall be working in that factory. ②明天下午三点 , 我们将正在开会 . We'll be having a meeting at three o'clock tomorrow afternoon. ③你将什么时候见怀特先生 (语气较委婉客气 , 下属对上司 When will you be seeing Mr. White ④今天晚上七点 , 学生们将正在看电视 . The students will be watching TV at seven this evening. 二、将来进行时主要表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作 , 或表示要在将来某一时刻开始 , 并继续下去的动作。常用来表示礼貌的询问 , 请求等。例如 :
高中英语必修四Unit5单词讲解 1)theme n. [C] 1. The main theme of discussion was press censorship. (新闻审查制度)。 2. The theme of the poem is love and peace. 3. Our school themes must be written in ink and on white paper. 2)central (adj.) 1. The railroad station is in the central part of the city. 2. The head office is in the central part of the city. 3. What's the central idea of the article? center (n.) 1.Alice stood in the center of a large group. 2. Our city is the industry center of the country. 3)various (adj.) 1. Everyone arrived late at the party for various reasons. 2. Wheat is grown in various parts of the country. vary (vt.) (vi.) 1. He never varied his habits. 2. Teachers should vary their lessons to make them more interesting. That sort of thing varies from person to person. V ariety （n.） 1. What other ways do you know to add variety? 2.People like to live a life full of variety. 3.He has a variety of interests. 4. Hospitals deal with diseases of every variety. 4)be famous for be famous as 5)whichever (pron.) &(adj. ) 1. She'll buy whichever is cheapest. 2.Whichever you like is yours. 3.Whichever did you choose? 4. You'll find deer crossings whichever road you take. 5.Whichever side wins, I shall be satisfied. 6)fantasy (n.)
高中英语必修四知识点总结 第一单元 1）achieve 表示“完成，到达”。 区别achieve，reach，gain： achieve着重表示达到一定目的的过程中所需要的技能，耐性和努力。 reach指达到任何目标、目的或指达到发展过程中的某个阶段。 gain强调经过奋斗才达到所期望的目标、优势或者有利地位。 2）condition 表示“条件”，condition为单数时，表示人/物所处的“状态”。 conditions（复数）指一般情况，环境。 in good/poor condition状况好/不好。 out of condition状况不好。 on condition that在……条件下，假使。 on no condition决不。 3）connection 表示“连接，关系”。 connections亲戚。 in connection with与……有关。 4）behave 表示“举止，举动，行为表现”。 behave oneself表现良好，行为良好。 behave as起……作用，表现为……。 5）worthwhile 表示“值得做的，值得出力的”。 句型It is worhtwhile doing/to do sth“干……是值得的”。 6）observe 表示“观察，注意”，可接省略to的不定式的复合结构，当observe用被动语态时，其后的不定式应回复to。 observe后也可接由现在分词构成的复合结构。 后接that从句，表示“注意到，说”。 observe还可以表示“遵守，庆祝”。 7）respect 作动词，后直接跟宾语。 respect oneself自重，自尊。 作名词，表示“尊重，尊敬”。have/show respect for意为“对……尊重/尊敬”。 have respect to注意，考虑。 表示“敬意，问候”时，用复数形式，常与give，send，pay连用。 in respect of sth就某方面而言。 with respect to 涉及，关于。 8）argue 表示“争论，辩论”。
重点单词详析： （1）plain 【原句回放】 A plain is a large area of flat low ground. 平原就是大片的低矮平地。 【点拨】 plain n. 平原；草原；adj. 清楚的；明白的；简单的；朴素的；单纯的 in plain English 用浅显的英语 in plain clothes 衣着朴素；着便衣 plain sailing 十分顺利；一帆风顺 Have you been to the Great Plains of the US?你曾经去过美国的大平原吗？ He made it plain that he did not like me.他很坦白地说他不喜欢我。 She wore a plain brown dress.她穿了一件普通的棕色衣服。 He placed the paper in a plain envelope. 他把论文装进一个空白信封里。 （2）surround 【原句回放】 A lake is an area of water surrounded by land.一个湖泊就是被一片陆地包围的水域。 【点拨】 surround v.围绕；环绕 surround sb./sth. with sb./sth.使某人(某物)包围某人(某物) be surrounded by/with sth./sb. 被某物/某人所包围 surround oneself with和……在一起;与……为伍 West Lake is surrounded by/with willow trees.西湖被柳树环绕。 David loved to surround himself with young people.戴维很喜欢和年轻人在一起。 It took me weeks to get used to my new surroundings.我花了几星期的时间才适应了新环境。
一、对比练习: Book4 Unit4 Body language v –ing 形式做定语和状语训练题 1. He stood there ___ _for his mother . 2. __ for two hours , he went away.(wait) 3. __ to the left , you'll find the post office . 4. If you ________ to the left , you'll find the post office . 5. __ to the left , and you'll find the post office .(turn) 6. __ from space , the earth looks blue . 7. _ _from space , we can see the earth is blue .(see) 8. The dirty clothes ____ , the girl hung them up outside . 9. __ the dirty clothes ,the girl hung them up outside .(wash) 10 The building ____ now will be a restaurant . 11. The building ___ next year will be a restaurant . 12. The building ___ last year is a restaurant.(built) 13. In the ____ week we'll have another exam. 14. In the week __ _______ ,we'll have another exam.(come) 15. Most of us went to see her, __ _____ some girls. 16. Most of us went to see her, some girls __ ______ _.(include) 17. If time ____ , I'll go to see my friends tomorrow. 18. Time ___ _____ , I'll go to see my friends tomorrow.(permit) 19 ___ his wallet, he became very worried. 20. __ ______ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.（lose ） 21. The girl __ ______ in a colorful skirt looks beautiful. 22. The mother __ her son must be late for the work.(dress) 二、用所给词的正确形式填空。 1 ________ i t with me and I'll see what I can do.(leave) 2. _ by the Comrade Lei Feng, we try our best to do good deeds.（inspire ） 3. I listened to the wind, __ ___ (think) that he would not come tonight. 4 _________ ( eat) nothing since the night before, I felt very hungry. 5. The girl glanced over her shoulder and found herself __ ___ (follow) by a young man in black ． 6. More than one hundred workers remained____(trap) in the coal mine, though fifty had been saved. 7. I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do (work)with students. 8. After the guests left, she spent as much time as she could _ ____ (tidy) up the rooms. 9. Keep quiet! I hear someone ____ “ my heart will go on ”. (sing) 10. Please fill in the form, ___ (give) your name, address and telephone number. 11. T he policeman came up to the lonely house with the door (open), __ (stand) there for a while and then entered it. 12. Something as simple as ___ _(eat) vegetables in childhood may help to protect you against serious illness in later life. 13 ______ (influence) by the growing interest in nature, more and more people enjoy outdoor sports . 14. In almost every country, English is a key to ____ (get) ahead.
1. preserve The organization was set up to preserve endangered species from extinction. Efforts to preserve the peace have failed. How do they preserve food? No hunting is allowed in natural preserves. ____________________ preservation n. ________________ 2. swing ______________/____________ His arms swung / He swung his arms as he walked. ____________________ The girl sat on a swing, ___________(swing) back and forth. ____________________ She swing around/round on him angrily. He swings from wild optimism _________ total despair(绝望). 3. advance The troops advanced even at night. ____________________ Our soldiers advanced bravely against the enemy. ____________________ He was advanced to the rank of captain. ____________________ You must pay for the book in advance. ____________________ 【拓展】：advanced adj.高级的；先进的advanced English高级英语 advanced technology先进技术in advance 提前 in advance of 在……前面，比……进步 4. various adj. There are various colors to choose from. There are various ways of getting to the station. 【拓展】variety n.变化；多样性；种类 a variety of = varieties of多种的，不同种类的 vary vi.& vt. 变化；不同；改变 [练习]：1) .She made the children glad in________ ways. 2). The doctor suggested that he ________his diet. 3). All of them arrived late for a ________of reasons. 4). Wheat is grown in ________parts of the country. 5). The shopping-centre sells _________ goods. 6). The weather _________ from day to day. 5. admission n. U. __________________ Admission to British universities depends on examination results.___________________ Do they charge for admission?_________________________ an admission that one has lied _____________________ an admission of guilt / failure / defeat_________________________ 【拓展】：admission free ______________ by/on one’s own admission 如自己所承认的 admit v. ______________________________________ admit doing / having done sth .____________ 6. be famous/known for__________________ New York is known for its skyscrapers. be famous/known _______ sth. 作为……而被知道，了解