分类突破(一)读写类作文
解题指导
1．审题，明确题目要求。
通过审题明确文章主题、写作内容、主要时态和主体人称等问题。其中主体人称，就是要确定以第几人称进行写作。
2．阅读，抓住内容要点。
阅读短文，找出文章的内容要点。
(1)议论文：找出论点、论据和结论。其关键是找出主题句或结论句。若文中有一分为二的观点，两种观点都要概括，不要漏掉其中一方的观点。
(2)记叙文：找出时间(when)，地点(where)，什么人(who)，做了什么事(what)，结果怎么样(how)等五要素。其中，最重要的要点是某人(who)做了何事(what)。若是夹叙夹议类的文章，还要加上作者的看法、观点、经验或感悟。
(3)说明文和新闻报道：通常会有中心句(多在首段)，写作时要注意要找出中心句，抓住关键词。对现象分析型说明文，要找出“现象”“造成这种现象的原因”“解决这种现象或问题的措施或建议”。
(4)发言稿：通常会很明确地表明观点或态度，写概要时要从发言者的言语中明确作者的态度，把握作者的写作目的。或先概括每段大意，进而归纳全文主旨。
3．概括，转述作者的观点。
在找出文章的内容要点后，就要用自己的话转述原文内容要点。要注意在用词或句式上做到同义替换，避免抄袭之嫌。
4．过渡，引出自己的观点。
写了摘要后，用句过渡的话，再引出自己的观点(赞成或反对)或引出类似的故事。
5．例证，论证自己的观点。
议论文——在提出自己的观点后，就用具体的事例来论证自己的观点。记叙文——编写与阅读文章主题相同但情节不同的故事(亲身经历或虚构)。
6．结论，注意前后呼应。
7．润色，使其锦上添花。
一查人称是否符合要求；二查语法方面的问题，包括用词、时态等方面的错误等，确保“语言规范”；三查逻辑关系，看前后观点是否一致；四查是否使用一些较为高级的句型，如非谓语动词结构、with复合结构、定语从句、倒装句型等。
实战演练
(一)
(2016·江苏)
请阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
In recent years，Internet voting has become increasingly popular in China.People not only cast on-line votes themselves，but also urge others to vote for competitions like the “Most Beautiful Teacher” and the “Cutest Baby”．
Li Jiang，a high school student，is invited to vote in the “Best Police Officer” competition，organized by the local government to let the public have a better understanding of police officers’ daily work.Li Jiang visits the website and reads all the stories.He is deeply moved by their glorious deeds.He is already thinking of becoming a policeman himself in the future.
Su Hua is invited by his uncle to vote for his cousin in the “Future Singer” competition.He has already received three similar invitations this week.His uncle tells him that if his cousin wins the competition，the family will win an overseas tour for free.Su Hua likes his cousin very much，but he finds other singers perform even better.To vote，or not to vote? This is a question that troubles him very much.
写作内容
1．用约30个单词写出上文概要；
2．用约120个单词阐述你对网络投票的看法，并用2～3个理由或论据支撑你的看法。
写作要求
1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；
2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3．不必写标题。
评分标准
内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。
参考范文
On-line voting becomes increasingly popular，and many competitions get people involved in it.It is beneficial to some people，while it puts others into a dilemma over whether to vote or not.
In my opinion，on-line voting is an inseparable part of modern life and should be welcomed，since it is no more than a way to participate in public life.It makes no difference from ordinary voting events，in which candidates go around to seek supports.In addition，the Internet makes surveying and voting easy and convenient，regardless of time and space.Furthermore，voting on the Internet makes instant feedback possible.
To be honest，voters sometimes feel annoyed，not because they hate voting，but because they are divided between emotion and fairness.Things will turn for the better if we can work out some participation rules for people to obey.Therefore，I hold a positive attitude towards on-line voting.
(二)
(2017·苏北四市一调)
请阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
During a period of global economic depression，financial disturbance and trade protectionism，a country would face a battle to solve these issues alone.There is no denying that in the current situation，competition between countries is emphasized more than cooperation in that neither country would like to lose out to the other countries.
The G20 Hangzhou summit，in which heads of states and governments and central bankers get together to exchange views with each other，aims to create an “open innovation” environment，which means to promote innovation not only within a single country，but by virtue of cooperation with other countries，to deal with common problems facing all of humanity.
“China has already become a big player in the international arena(竞技场)．However，China alone cannot wrestle with all the problems，” said Atsushi Sunami，vice president at the National Graduate Institute for Policy Studies.“Being the second largest economy in the world，China needs to join forces with other nations to solve these existing problems，in relation to the environment，education，energy，clean water and climate change.”
写作内容
1．用约30个单词写出上文概要；
2．用约120个单词阐述合作的重要性及理由(至少两点)。
写作要求
1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；
2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3．不必写标题。
评分标准
内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。
参考范文
The G20 Hangzhou summit places much emphasis on global cooperation rather than competition.It seeks to cope with the current issues in various fields，which can’t be resolved by a single country.
It is apparent that cooperation is necessity for success in such a competitive society.First and foremost，teamwork can help us achieve shared targets in a more efficient way.Furthermore，cooperation provides people with opportunities to learn to show respect for others.Those who lack such essential skills are certain to be wiped out of the team in modern society.
The success our Chinese women’s volleyball players achieved in the 2016 Rio Olympics is a striking example of the point.While we weren’t on the winning side at first，we strived as a team to the last minute of the match.Without team spirit，we wouldn’t have won the championship.It is
cooperation that really counts in addressing problems we face.
(三)
(2017·南京学情调研)
请阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
To win a national award for handwriting，especially in this digital age，is an achievement in itself.But what makes Anaya Ellick extra special is that the seven-year-old made the achievement despite having no hands.Even more amazing？The first-grader from Chesapeake，Virginia，does not use prosthetics(假肢)．
The young girl who competed in the category for students with special needs had to beat 50 competitors to win the award.Contest director Kathleen Wright said the judges，many of whom are occupational doctors，were“just amazed” by the quality of Anaya’s printing.Wright says，“Her writing sample was comparable to someone who had hands.”
Anaya’s proud parents，Bianca Middleton and Gary Ellick say the young girl’s determination and desire to be independent became obvious when she was just a baby.Unable to hold on to her pacifier(安抚奶嘴)with her hands，she figured out how to do it by cupping her arms.As a young child，she learned to eat with a fork and build with blocks.At 5，she managed to hold a crayon or marker between her hands and draw.Though Anaya was fitted with prosthetic arms for a short time，the young girl decided she was better off with her natural ones and threw them away.
写作内容
1．用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；
2．用约120个单词发表你的观点，内容包括：
(1)上述信息对你的启示(至少两点)；
(2)根据这些启示你会如何对待人生中的挫折(至少两点)。
写作要求
1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；
2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3．不必写标题。
评分标准
内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。
参考范文
A seven-year-old girl named Anaya Ellick，who was born without hands，beat fifty competitors to win a national award for handwriting，which makes her parents proud and inspires many people.
This story sets me thinking profoundly.Life can place a stumbling block in our way and definitely，it is always easier to give up than to hold on.However，like Anaya，constant effort yields
sure success.If you pursue your goals with the courage of never giving up，you will succeed in whatever endeavor you take on.
As high school students，we are bound to encounter the twists and turns of life.But when we think of those people who suffer more than us，we should be more optimistic and draw lessons from the bumps and turns along the way.Bear it in mind that we should keep going forward，even in the toughest time.
2018全国I卷高考词汇 听力 1.program n.节目；程序；计划 2.talk/ lecture n.讲座 3.report n/v.报告 4.generous adj.慷慨的 5.curious adj. 好奇的 6.be curious about 对......好奇 7.curiosity n.好奇心 8.out of curiosity 出于好奇 9.helpful adj.有用的；乐于助人的 10.on foot =walk 步行 11.It is probable/ possible/likely that 12.It is possible/ likely to do sth. 13.Sb. is likely to do sth. 某人可能做某事 14.relationship n.关系 15.classmate n.同学 16.schoolmate n.同学，校友 17.patient n.病人adj. 有耐心的 18.patience n. 耐心 19.regret v./n.后悔；遗憾 20.regret doing sth.后悔做过某事 21.regret to do sth.很遗憾要去做某事 22.regretful adj.后悔的 23.give up +（doing） sth.放弃做某事 24.research n./v.研究；调查 25.drop out 退出；退学；脱离 26.drop in 偶然(或顺便)走访 27.drop off 让……下车；减少；睡着 28.college n. 大学 29.colleague n.同事 30.major n.专业；主修科目 v.主修adj. 主要 的，重要的，主修的 31.major in 主修 32.ecology n.生态学 https://www.doczj.com/doc/8114070139.html,cation n. 教育 https://www.doczj.com/doc/8114070139.html,cate v.教育 35.chemistry n.化学 36.manager n.经理 37.manage v.管理；经营；设法 38.manage to do sth. 设法做某事 39.guide n.指南；入门书；v.引导；带领 40.guidance n.指导；引导；领导 41.local adj.当地的；乡土的 n.当地居民 42.seaside n.海边；海滨 43.offer v.提供;出价；试图n.录取通知书 offer to do sth.主动做某事 https://www.doczj.com/doc/8114070139.html,rmation n.信息(常考的不可数名词) advice 建议/ progress 进步/ fun有趣的事 /homework家庭作业/ housework家务活/ furniture家具 equipment设备/ luggage/baggage行 45.take place 发生 46.concert n.音乐会 47.extra adj.额外的；外加的48.apartment n.公寓 49.deliver v.发表；递送；释放；给...接生 50.have a meal 吃饭 51.carpet n.地毯 52.design v./n.设计 53.designer n.设计师 54.quality n.质量；品质 55.quantity n.数量 56.size n.尺寸 57.adequately adv. 充分地；足够地 58.equip vt.装备；配备 59.be equipped with 配备有；装有 60.equipment n.设备 61.downtown adj.市中心的 62.payment n.付款，支付 63.reporter n.记者 64.proud adj.自豪的 65.be proud of 以......为骄傲 66.take pride in 以......为骄傲 67.sympathetic adj.同情的；共鸣的 68.sympathy n. 同情；安慰 69.grateful adj.感的 70.shape n.形状v. 形成；塑造 71.get into shape 强身健体 72.skill n.技术；技巧 73.skilful adj.熟练的；有技巧的 74.whole adj. 完整的；纯粹的 75.wholly adv. 完全地；全部 76.origin n.起源；原点；出身 77.universe n.宇宙；世界；领域 78.presentation n. 展示；描述，述；介绍 79.give a presentation 做报告，做介绍 80.present vt.提出；介绍；呈现；赠送adj. 现 在的；出席的n. 现在；礼物 81.presenter n.提出者；推荐者；主持人 82.sold out 售罄的；卖完 83.be late for 因……而迟到 84.no rush 别着急 85.be tired of 厌烦做某事 86.be tired from (doing) sth.对做某事感到疲 劳 87.distance n.距离；远方；疏远 88.distant adj.遥远的；冷漠的；不友好的 89.headache n.头痛；麻烦 90.have a headache 患了头痛 91.ask for sick/ leave 请病假，请假 https://www.doczj.com/doc/8114070139.html,plete adj. 完整的；完全的；彻底的vt.完 成 93.be interested in sth. 对…有兴趣=show interest in 94.relationship n. 关系；关联 95.nature n. 自然；性质；本性 96.guide n.指南；向导；入门书vt. 引导；带领 97.scenery n. 风景；景色 98.view n. 观察；视野；意见；风景vt. 观察 .下载可编辑.
第6讲名词性从句 1．We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to 20，half of________ it used to charge.(2017·江苏，26) A．that B．which C．what D．how 答案 C 解析考查宾语从句。句意为：我们选择这家旅馆，因为这里一晚的价格降到了20美元，这是它以前要价的一半。从句意看，本句的half of部分在句中作
20的同位语，由此可知这里要用what引导宾语从句，作介词of的宾语，同时what在宾语从句中又作charge的宾语，因此选C。2．Every year，________ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival. (2017·北京，23) A．whatever B．whoever C．whomever D．whichever 答案 B 解析考查主语从句。句意为：每年，在风筝节上风筝做得最漂亮的人会赢得奖品。whoever 无论谁，表泛指，在句中作主语，相当于anyone who。whomever在句中只能作宾语，不合题意；whatever任何……的事物；whichever无论哪个，无论哪些。 3．Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street，not knowing ________ she was heading. (2017·北京，26) A．why B．where C．how D．when 答案 B 解析考查宾语从句。句意为：简沿着绿树成荫的街道漫无目的地走着，并不知道要去哪里。why为什么；how怎样；when什么时候。 4．She asked me ________ I had returned the books to the library，and I admitted that I hadn’t.(2017·天津，4) A．when B．where C．whether D．what 答案 C 解析考查宾语从句。句意为：她问我是否已将那些书还给了图书馆，我承认还没还。when 什么时候；where在哪里；what什么，均不符合语境。
2018年高考英语试题分类汇编单词短语辨析 1.【2018·北京】14. —Good morning, Mr. Lee’s office. —Good morning. I’d like to make an appointment _________ next Wednesday afternoon. A. for B. on C. in D. at 【答案】A 【解析】考查介词。句意：——早上好，Lee先生办公室。——早上好。我想预约下周三下午（和Mr. Lee见面）。make an appointment for意为“为……预约”，是固定搭配，故A选项正确。 拓展：make an appointment with sb.和某人预约；make an appointment for为……预约。 2.【2018·天津】11. Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went ___________. A. at first B. after all C. above all D. at random 【答案】B 拓展：本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析短语的能力。对于短语而言，没有捷径可言，只有老老实实的记忆。考生除了要充分利用特定语境理解词义，还需要重点关注他们用法上的区别。 3.【2018·天津】8. It took him a long time to___________ the skills he needed to become a good dancer. A. display B. acquire C. teach D. test 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：他花了很长时间才获得了成为一名优秀舞蹈家所需的技能。A display显示；B. acquire获得；C. teach教；D. test测试。故选B。 拓展：本题考查动词辨析。动词和动词短语的考查是高考重点考查的知识点，解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系句意进行判断，从而选出正确答案。 4.【2018·天津】6. The__________ that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.
2017年上海高考英语真题试卷_上海市2017高考英语试卷及参考答案 2017年高考已经结束，相信大家都对高试卷感兴趣，下面是小编收集的上海市2017高考英语试卷及参考答案，供大家参考！ 第I卷 第一部分: 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who has given up smoking? A. Jack. B. Frank. C. The woman. 2. Why does the woman apologize to the man? A. She broke his telephone. B. She didn’t take him to the hospital.
C. She forgot to tell him the message. 3. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Salesgirl and customer. B. Passenger and driver. C. Wife and husband. 4. What is the woman’s opinion about the course? A. Too hard. B. Worth taking. C. Very easy. 5. What is the woman doing? A. She is apologizing. B. She is complaining. C. She is worrying. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出虽佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两 遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Who wants to attend a US university? A. A daughter of the man’s friend. B. The man’s daughter. C. The man’s friend. 7. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a classroom. B. Over the phone. C. At a language
2018年高考英语必背单词分类汇总（实用）时间词一、一周七天 1. Monday 2. Tuesday 3. Wednesday 4. Thursday 5. Friday 6. Saturday 7. Sunday 时间词二、一年十二个月 1. January 2. February 3. March 4. April 5. May 6. June 7. July 8. August 9. September 10. October 11. November 12. December 时间词三、一年四季 1. spring 2. summer 3. autumn 4. winter 四、容易拼写错的数字 1. eighth第八 2. ninth第九 3. forty四十 4. twelfth第十二 5. twentieth第二十 五、亲属称呼 1. daughter (女儿) 2. niece (女性晚辈) 3. nephew (男性晚辈) 4. cousin (同辈兄弟姐妹) 5. aunt (女性长辈) 6. uncle (男性长辈) 六、以下动词加-ed或-ing要 双写最后一个字母 1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔 2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制 3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认 4. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现 5. prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿 6. refer (referred, referring) 提到 7. forget (forgetting ) 忘 记 8. permit (permitted, permitting)允许 9. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备 注意：quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写（英国英 语）也可不双写（美国英语） 七、部分过去式和过去分词不 规则变化的动词 1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播 2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑 3. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止 4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅 5. freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰 6. hang (作“绞死”讲，是 规则的；作“悬挂”讲，其过 去式过去分词都是hung) 7. lie (作“说谎”讲时，是 规则的；作“位于”讲时，其 过去式是lay，过去分词是 lain) 8. seek (sought, sought) 寻 求 9. shake (shook, shaken) 发 抖 10. sing (sang, sung) 唱歌 11. sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉 12. spread (spread, spread) 传播 13. swim (swam, swum) 游泳
A （2018全国一卷） According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long 62 (see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running regatesalstly cann't make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes A day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause). The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise… it's probably running. To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises to 68 (strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap,easy and it's always 69 (energy).If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try. B （2018全国二卷） Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country 61 （grow）more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 62 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. A taste for meat is 63 (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64 (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water 65 rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased 66 (pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people. According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67 (globe)fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government 68 (start) a soil-testing program 69 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by million tons. That prevented the emission(排放) of million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to
北京2018年高考英语真题卷 第一节 56. 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国文化感兴趣，计划明年来北京上大学。他向你咨询相关信息。请给他回邮件，内容包括： (1) 表示欢迎；(2) 推荐他上哪所大学；(3) 建议他做哪些准备工作。 注意：(1). 词数不少于50；(2). 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jim, I’m so glad to hear your future education plan in Beijing in your last letter. First I would like to express my warmest welcome to you and I am sure you will have the most unforgettable experience during your college in Beijing. Learning your keen interest in Chinese culture, I suggest you apply for Peking University, one of the best universities in China. Its Chinese Literature major is perfect for you where you can be completely soaked in Chinese profound history and rich culture. As for preparation, some reading in advance in needed like The Story of the Stone while some online courses of spoken Chinese can be helpful for you to adapt into the Chinese language environment. I sincerely hope your dream will come true and it’s my plea sure to show you around in Beijing when that day comes. If you have further questions, please feel free to let me know. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】本文为提纲式作文，文章要求写推荐信，为英国朋友介绍北京的大学。首先可以介
2018-2011历年高考语法填空真题2018（一卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runnerslive three years61(long) thannon-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long62(see)the benefit. Youmaydrink, smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running.While running regularlycan't make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be)more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authorsof the review also made a study published in 201466showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67(cause). The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do.But otherwise…it's probablyrunning.To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises to 68 (strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always 69(energy).If you are time poor,you need run for only half the time to getthe same benefits as other sports,so perhaps we should all give 70a try. 2018（二卷）Diets have changed in China—and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country 61 （grow）more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over62 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. A taste for meat is63 (actual) behind the change:An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn’s rise: Th e government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64 (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water65rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased66(pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.zxxk
2018年英语高考试题单选分类汇编 冠词与名词 1. （2018天津6月）6. The__________ that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer sp ace. A. advice B. order C. possibility D. invitation 2. （2018江苏卷）32. Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the_______ you’ve made. A. assignment B. association C. acquisition D. assumption 3.（2018天津3月）9. Can we stop the ______of the world’s deserts and save the land that man depends so much on? A. loss B. heat C. spread D. defense 代词 1. （2018天津3月）1. Professional skills are tools like a knife or a hammer. You need _____to complete the things you want to do. A. it B. that C. them D. ones 介词 1. （2018北京卷）14. —Good morning, Mr. Lee’s office. —Good morning. I’d like to make an appointment _________ next Wednesday afternoon. A. for B. on C. in D. at 2. （2018天津6月）11.Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went ___________. A. at first B. after all C. above all D. at random 3. （2018江苏卷）33. China’s soft power grows _______the increasing appreciation and understanding of China globally. A. in line with B. in reply to C. in return for D. In honour of 形容词与副词 1. （2018江苏卷）34. Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is ______ to invest insufficient training for his staff. A. keen B. reluctant C. anxious D. ready 动词和动词短语 1. （2018天津6月）3. At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving, but eventually he___________ as she was so confidence about her skills.
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19. 15. B. ￡ 9. 18. C. ￡ 9. 15. 答案是C。 1.what will James do tomorrow ? A.Watch a TV program. B.Give a talk. C.Write a report. 2.What can we say about the woman? A.She's generour. B.She's curious. C.She's helpful. 3.When does the traif leave?https://www.doczj.com/doc/8114070139.html, A.At 6:30. B.At8:30. C.At 10:30. 4.How does the wonar sRwr?m A.By car. B.On foot. C.By bike 5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Teacher and student. C.Doctor and patient. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的
2018年高考英语单词必考知识点总结归纳 一、一个星期七天 1. Monday 2. Tuesday 3. Wednesday 4. Thursday 5. Friday 6. Saturday 7. Sunday 二、一年十二个月 1. January 2. February 3. March 4. April 5. May 6. June 7. July 8. August 9. September 10. October 11. November 12. December 三、一年四季 1. spring 2. summer 3. autumn 4. winter 四、容易拼写错的数字 1. eighth第八 2. ninth第九 3. forty四十 4. twelfth第十二 5. twentieth第二十 四、亲属称呼 1. daughter (女儿) 2. niece (女性晚辈) 3. nephew (男性晚辈) 4. cousin (同辈兄弟姐妹) 5. aunt (女性长辈) 6. uncle (男性长辈) 五、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母
1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔 2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制 3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认 4. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现 5. prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿 6. refer (referred, referring) 提到 7. forget (forgetting ) 忘记 8. permit (permitted, permitting)允许 9. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备 注意：quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写（英国英语）也可不双写（美国英语） 六、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词 1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播 2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑 3. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止 4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅 5. freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰 6. hang (作“绞死”讲，是规则的；作“悬挂”讲，其过去式过去分词都是hung) 7. lie (作“说谎”讲时，是规则的；作“位于”讲时，其过去式是lay，过去分词是lain) 8. seek (sought, sought) 寻求 9. shake (shook, shaken) 发抖 10. sing (sang, sung) 唱歌
第10讲代词 1．In many ways，the education system in the US is not very different from ________ in the UK.(2016·浙江，3) A．that B．this C．one D．it 答案 A 解析句意为：在许多方面，美国的教育制度与英国的并没有很大的不同。代词that 指代前文中出现的the education system。this这个；one泛指上文提到过的同类事物中的一个；it指代上文提到过的同一事物。根据语境可知应选A项。 2．To warm himself，the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against ________. (2015·陕西，13) A．another B．the other C．other D．either 答案 B 解析句意为：为了让自己暖和起来，这个水手坐在火堆旁，光着脚，用一只脚搓另一只脚。表示“(两者中的)一个……另一个……”用one...the other...。 3．The meeting will be held in September，but ________ knows the date for sure.(2015·重庆，2) A．everybody B．nobody C．anybody D．somebody 答案 B 解析句意为：会议将在九月召开，但是没人知道具体日期。句中的but表转折，根据句意可知应选nobody。 4．The research group produced two reports based on the survey，but ________ contained any useful suggestions.(2015·福建，21) A．all B．none C．either D．neither 答案 D
英语 考核目标与要求 一、语言知识 要求考生掌握并能运用英 语语音、词汇、语法基础 知识以与所学功能意念和 话题（见 附录 1 至附录 5），要求词汇量为 3500 左右。 二、语言运用 1．听力 要求考生能听懂所熟悉话 题的简短独白和对话。考 生应能： （1）理解主旨要义； （2）获取具体的、事实性 信息； （3）对所听内容做出推 断； （4）理解说话者的意图、 观点和态度。 2．阅读 要求考生能读懂书、报、 杂志中关于一般性话题的 简短文段以与公告、说 明、广告等，
并能从中获取相关信息。考生应能： （1）理解主旨要义； （2）理解文中具体信息； （3）根据上下文推断单词 和短语的含义； （4）做出判断和推理； （5）理解文章的基本结 构； （6）理解作者的意图、观 点和态度。 3．写作 要求考生根据提示进行书 面表达。考生应能： （1）清楚、连贯地传递信 息，表达意思； （2）有效运用所学语言知 识。 4．口语 要求考生根据提示进行口 头表达。考生应能： （1）询问或传递事实性信 息，表达意思和想法；（2）做到语音、语调自然；（3）做到语言运用得体；
（4）使用有效的交际策略。
附录 1语音项目表1. 基本读音 (1)26 个字母的读音 (2)元音字母在重读音节中的读音 (3)元音字母在轻读音节中的读音 (4)元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音 (5)常见的元音字母组合在轻读音节中的读音 (6)辅音字母组合的读音 (7)辅音连缀的读音 (8)成节音的读音 2. 重音 (1)单词重音 (2)句子重音 3. 读音的变化 (1)连读 (2)失去爆破 (3)弱读 (4)同化 4. 语调与节奏 (1)意群与停顿 (2)语调 (3)节奏
2018年高考英语模拟试题 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Australians really know how to have a good time. Any type of hobby that you can think of can be found in Australia. The following are four top Australian pastimes. Fishing Fishing is probably one of the most popular free-time activities in Australia and many people love spending their free time waiting at the end of a rod for a fish to bite on their line. There is free public access to almost all beaches，canals and coasts，which means there are plenty of great places to fish. Surfing Another popular pastime of the Australians is surfing. Australia has a lot of beautiful surf spots，especially in Queensland. Queensland has some of the best surf beaches in the country such as Noosa Heads，Stradbroke Island，and Burleigh Heads，with the Gold Coast being the best known.