初中常见的同义词或同义词组
be friendly to each other =
get on /along well with …
all right =OK
alone =on one’s own=by oneself
a little +n. = a bit of + n.
at the moment =now
be a Russia = come from Russia = be from Russia be good at =do well in
be OK=be all right
be working =be at work
be weak in =be bad at
be busy with =be busy doing
be proud of= take pride in…
but =except (除外)
do one’s best to do sth. =try one’s best to do sth. each other =one another
everywhere=here and there
fall asleep =go to sleep
fly to…=go to…by plane/air
get to=arrive at/in = reach
have a good time =
enjoy oneself=have fun
have enough money for…=afford to buy …
just now=a moment ago
learn …by oneself=teach oneself
leave…=be away from
look after =take care of
26．mean…=the meaning of
27. more than=over
28. not again=no more=not any more
29. prefer sth. to sth.=
like sth. better than sth.
30. receive a letter from sb.=hear from sb.
31. ring (up)sb.=
call (up)sb.=phone sb.=make a phone call to sb.
32. say no to sb.=refuse sb.
33. sleep well=have a good sleep
34. see a film=go to the cinema
35. start(开始)=begin
36. start(出发)=set out
37. take a car to go to sp.=
go to sp. by car
38.take part in=be in
39. visit sp. =pay/ have a visit to sp.
40. catch the bus=take the bus
二、反义词或反义词组的替换
1. after=before
2. (A) borrow …from (B) -
(B) lend…to…(A)
3. catch up with-fall behind
4. catch the bus-miss the bus
5. early-late
6. easy-difficult
7. find-lose
8. get off-get on
9. in front of-behind
10. miss=catch
11. near -far away from
12. remember-forget
13. something/anything-
nothing
14. switch off-
switch on /turn on
15. the same as-
different from
16. write to sb. -hear from sb.
三、形容词、副词比较级的不同形式的替换
1．He is as tall as I . =
He is the same height as I .
2. He is as old as I .=
He is the same age as I .
3. This box is as heavy (long,wide,deep)as that one.=
This box is the same weight(length, width, depth) as that one.
4. Bill did better than Lin Tao.=
Lin Tao did not do so well as Bill.
5. I haven’t as many story-books as he.=
He has more story-books than I .
6. Japanese is not so popular as English.=
Japanese is less popular than English.
7. It’s so important a match that we must see it.=
=It’s such an important match that we can't miss it.
常见形容词/副词/的句型
1. as +形容词/副词+as
the same+名词+as
2. not so (as) +形容词/副词+as
形容词/副词比较级+than
less +形容词/副词比较级+than
3. such a/an +形容词+名词
so+形容词+a/an+名词
四、合并句子
1. too+形容词to do / so…that
He is very young . He can't carry the box.
-He is too young to carry the box.
-He is so young that he can't carry the box.
2. 形容词/副词+enogh to do…
Edison was very clever. He could invent a lot of things.
Edison was clever enough to invent a lot of things.
3. either…or…
You can do this before class, and you can also do it after class.
You can do this either before class or after class.
4. neither…nor…
There is no air on the moon. There is no water on the moon.
There is neither air nor water on the moon.
5. neither of…
Your answer is wrong. My answer is wrong, either.
Neither of our answers is right.
6. none of
Tom hasn't passed the exam. Peter and Ken haven’t passed the exam, eihter. None of the three boys has passed the exam.
7. both…and…
He knows English. His wife knows English,too.
Both he and his wife knows English.
8. not only…but also…
Mrs. Smith is my teacher. She is also my good friends.
Mrs. Smith is not only my teacher，but also my good friend.
9.so…that…
How fast the little boy is running! I can't catch up with him.
The little boy is running so fast that I can't catch up with him. 10. without…
I won’t work well if you don't help me.
I won’t work well without your help.
11. except
All are here, but our English teacher isn't .
Everyone is here except our English teacher.
12. It is +adj. of sb. to do sth.
You help me a lot. You are really nice.
It’s really nice of you to help me a lot.
13. …if(条件状语从句)
The weather won’t be fine tomorrow. We’ll have to stay at home. We’ll have to stay at home tomorrow if the weather won’t be fine. Start before 4 o’clock. Or you may miss your plane.
You may miss your plane if you don't start before 4 o’clock.
五、单句与复句互换
1. so…that…(从句)
…too…to do…
…enough to do…
The room is so small that my family can't live in.
-The room isn't big enough for my family to live in.
-The room is too small for my family to live in.
2. find that(从句)
find sb. +宾语补语
We found (that) he is a good pupil.
We found him a good pupil.
3. …what/where/when/how(从句)
…what/where/when/how to do …
-Please tell me where we show our tickets.
-I am not sure what I should do next.
-Please tell me where to show our tickets.
-I am not sure what to do next.
4. hope that (从句)
hope to do …
I hope that I can see you soon.
I hope to see you soon.
5. It is …(some time) since (从句)
did…some time ago
Sb. has been…for some time
-It is ten years since his grandfather died.
-It is five years since she became a nurse.
-His father died ten years ago.
-She has been a nurse for five years.
6. It seems (seemed) that (句子)
Sb. seems(seemed) to do sth.
It seemed that they won the match.
They seemed to win the match.
7. It took sb. + some time + to do sth.
Sb. spent+some time+(in) doing sth.
It took me two hours to buy the book yesterday.
I spent two hours reading the book yesterday.
8. sb. spend + some money +on/doing sth. Sb. pay+some money +for sth.
Sth. cost +sb. +some money
He spent 180 yuan on that toy.
-He paid 180 yuan for the toy.
-The toy cost him 180 yuan.
9. If…, you’ll…
Do…, or…
If you don't hurry up, you’ll miss the train. Hurry up, or you’ll miss the train.
10. It is +形容词+of sb. to do sth.
Sb. is +形容词to do sth.
It is very kind of you to help me with my maths. You are kind to help me with my maths.
六、意思相同或相近的句型的替换
-What’s the weather like today?
- How is the weather today?
- What do you think of Shenzhen?
-How do you like Shenzhen?
七、改写句子专项训练
I．同义句或同义词组的替换训练题
1．I don't have enough money to buy the dress. =I can't afford (to buy) the dress.
2. Lily learned Chinese all by herself.
=Lily taught herself English.
3. Did you sleep well last night?
=Did you have a good sleep last night?
4. She lived alone.
=She lived by herself/ on her own.
5. I said no to him.
=I refused him.
6. I did my best to study English.
=I tried my best to study English.
7. I don't know the meaning of this word.
=I don’t know what this word means.
8. I am going to fly to Beijing next week.
=I am going to Beijing by air/plane next week.
9. They often go to see a film on Sunday evenings.
=They often go to the cinema/ the movies on Sunday evening.
10. Which sport are you in today?
=Which sport do you take part in today?
11. He usually goes to work by bike.
=He usually rides to work.
12. I won’t do it again.
=I am not going to do it any more.
13. He is a Russian.
=He is from Russia.
14. He is looking for his pen everywhere?
=He is trying to find his pen here and there.
15. The man reached Beijing yesterday.
=The man arrived in Beijing yesterday.
16. Every day, Yao Ming receives letters from thousands of baketball fans. =Every day, Yao Ming hears from thousands of basketball fans.
17.The foreigners have visited the Great Wall.
=The foreigners have been to the Great Wall.
18. Mr. Brown left London six years ago.
=Mr. Brown has been away from London for six years.
=It is six years since Mr. Brown left London.
19. Mr. Smith is working.
=Mr. Smith is at work.
20. Lin Feng is weak in English.
==Lin Feng is bad at English.
==Lin Feng isn’t good at English.
21. The boy will be OK if I do one small operation on him.
=The boy will be all right if I do one small operation on him.
22. Jim rang you up a moment ago.
=Jim called you just now.
=Jim made a phone call to you just now.
23. They are playing football now.
=They are playing football at the moment.
24. Did your parents have a good time in Shenzhen?
=Did your parents enjoy themselves in Shenzhen?
25. Jane prefers English to maths.
=Jane likes English better than maths.
26. The Smiths flew to London for their holiday yesterday afternoon.
=The smiths left for London by air for their holiday yesterday afternoon.
27.Jim went to see me last week.
=Jim visited me last week.
28. The nurse looks after the baby carefully.
=The nurse takes care of the baby carefully.
29. Can you look after my dogs when I’m away?
=Can you take care of my dogs when I’m not here /at home?
30. The boy wanted a little milk to drink.
=The boy needed a little milk to drink.
=The boy wanted to drink a little milk.
31. Mother was busy with some housework when I got home.
=Mother was busy doing some housework when I got home.
32. The boy’s teacher was very proud of him.
=The boy’s teacher took pride in him.
=The boy was the pride of his teacher.
33. He couldn't fall asleep all night.
=He wasn’t able to go to sleep all night.
34. My mother went to Guangzhou last week, and she is there now.
=My mother has been in Guangzhou since last week.
35. The children are wearing beautiful clothes.
=The children are in beautiful clothes.
II.反义词或反义词组训练
1. Her parents haven’t written to their daughter for a long time.
=The daughter hasn’t heard from her parents for a long time.
2. Remember to turn off the lights when you leave the room.
=Don’t forget to turn off the lights when you leave the ro om.
3. I think it is different from Chinese names.
=I don’t think it is the same as Chinese names.
4. If you don't hurry up, you’ll miss the early bus.
=Hurry up, and you’ll catch the early bus.
5. Can I borrow a knife from you?
=Can you lend a knife to me?
=Can you lend me a knife?
6. The runner couldn't catch up with the others in the race.
=The runner fell behind the others in the race.
7. He can't hear anything.
=He can hear nothing.
8. The station is near the bus stop.
=The station is not far from the bus stop.
9. They knew something about it only after you told them.
=They knew nothing about it before you told them.
10. The tree is behind the house.
==The house is in front of the tree.
11. Summer comes after spring.
=Spring comes before summer.
12. I think he is wrong.
=I don’t think he is right.
13. Remember me to your parents.
=Don’t forget me to your parents.
=Give my regards to your parents.
14. May I borrow your bike?
=Can you lend your bike to me?
15. My computer is not the same as yours.
=My computer is different from yours.
16. Lily didn't go to school yesterday, Lucy didn't go to school, either. =Neither Lily nor Lucy went to school yesterday.
III.形容词、副词比较级的训练题
1．The earth is bigger than the moon.
=The moon is smaller than the earth.
2. Jim is not so careful as Bob.
=Jim is more careless than Bob.
=Bob is more careful than Jim.
3. Jim runs faster than any other student in his class.
=Jim runs the fastest in his class.
4. I don't think history is as interesting as art.
=I think history is less interesting as art.
=I think art is more interesting as history.
5 .Jim runs faster than the other students in his class.
=Jim runs the fastest in his class.
=Jim runs faster than any other student in his class.
IV. 合并句子训练题
1 . I don't want any meat. I want some vegetables.
=I want some vegetables instead of meat.
2 . This shirt doesn't look nice. That shirt doesn't look nice, either. =Neither of these two shirts looks nice.
3. He hasn't been to France. She hasn't been to France, either.
=Neither she nor she has been to France.
4 . The old woman was angry. She couldn't say a word.
=The woman was too angry to say a word.
=The woman was so angry that she couldn’t say a word.
5 . Jane prefers English to maths. So does Ann.
=Both Jane and Ann like English better than maths.
6. I am a League member. He is a League member, too.
=Both he and I are League members.
7 . She is very short. She can't reach the apples on the tree.
=She is too short to reach the apples on the tree.
=She is so short that she can’t reach the apples on the tree.
8 . The room isn't very big. It can't hold a lot of people.
=The room is not big enough to hold a lot of people.
9. I don't know Russian. He doesn't know Russian, either.
=Neither he nor I knows Russian.
10. The hat is too big for me, and that one is too small for me.
=The two hats are either too big or too small for me.
11. We can't finish the work if you don't help us.
=We can’t finish the work without your help.
12. Hurry up, or we’ll miss th e early bus.
=If we don’t hurry, we won’t catch up with the early bus.
1 3 . You may answer my question in English, or you may answer it in Chinese. =You may answer my question either in English or in Chinese.
1 4 . Mr. White is a teacher. He is also a musician.
=Mr. White is not only a teacher, but also a musician.
1 5 . He was very careful in the exam. Then he made few mistakes.
=He was so careful in the exam that he didn’t make any mistakes.
1 6 . He’s too young to go to school.
=He is not old enough to go to school.
1 7 . When he was young, he could not read. And he could not write, either.
=He could neither read nor write when he was young.
1 8 . He heard a boy crying for help outside, then he rushed out of the room.
=He rushed out of the room as soon as he heard a boy shouting for help outside.
1 9 . I have something to tell you. It’s interesting.
=I have something interesting to tell you.
2 0. Her father can't help her with her lessons, and her mother can't , either.
=Neither her father nor her mother can help her with her lessons.
V. 单句与复句的互换训练题
1. I don’t know what I should say at the meeting.
=I don’t know what to say at the meeting.
2. Lucy took a basket and went out of the house.
=Lucy went out of the house with a basket.
3. Could you tell me how to get to the post office?
=Could you tell me how I can get to the post office?
4. The teacher told us that we would not meet at the school gate.
=The teacher told us not to meet at the school gate.
5. He told me that I should not make any noise in the library. =He told me not to make any noise in the library.
VI．意思相同或相近的句型的替换训练题
1．How do you like our city?
=What do you think of our city?
2. How is the weather today?
=What’s the weather like today?
3. What’s wrong with you?
=What’s the matter with you?
4. It is time for class.
=It is time to have class.
5. What a cold day it is today!
=How cold it is today!
6. He went to bed after his father came back.
=He didn’t go to bed until his father came back.
=He didn’t go to bed before his father came back.
7. Lucy gave Jim the flower at once when she got it.
=Lucy gave the flower to Jim as soon as she got it.
8. Mr. Smith has been in China for over ten years.
=It is more than ten years since Mr. Smith came to China. 9. It took me three hours to finish writing the article.
=I spent three hours finishing writing the article.
10. I paid over 100 yuan for this dictionary.
=I spent 100 yuan on the dictionary.
=The dictionary cost me 100 yuan.
11. He bought the book two weeks ago.
=He has had the book for two weeks.
=It is two weeks since he bought the book.
12. He can finish the work easily.
=It is easy for him to finish the work.
13. It’s good for your health to take exercise often.
=To take exercise often is good for your health.
14. Not all of the people in the USA are rich.
=Only some of the people in the USA are rich.
15. Maybe they will tidy the garden today.
=They may tidy the garden today.
16. What’s wrong with you?
=What’s the matter with you?
17. We had a good time at the party.
=We enjoyed ourselves at the party.
18. We got to the school at half past seven.
=We arrived at school at half past seven.
19. Why don’t you do it by yourself?
=Why not do it on your own?
20. When he was ten years old, the boy died.
=The boy died at the age of ten.
21. He is as tall as I .
=He is the same height as I .
22. I spent 60 yuan (in) buying the ticket.
=I paid 60 yuan for the ticket.
23. Thank you very much for your coming.
=It is very kind of you of you to come here.
24. I found the film was interesting.
=I found the film interesting.
25. The teacher told the students that they should not play in the street. =The teacher told the students not to play in the street.
26. She didn’t go to work because she was ill.
=She didn’t go to work because of his illness.
=She was ill, so she didn’t go to work.
27. The box is too heavy for me to carry.
=The box is not light enough for me to carry.
=The box is so heavy that I can’t carry it.
28. The boy is only ten, but he speaks English very well.
=Although the boy is only ten, he speaks English very well.
29. There are three buildings in the school.
=The school has three buildings
30. The leaves became yellow.
=The leaves turned yellow.
31. Don’t forget me to your parents.
=Remember me to your parents.
32. You are right to do so.
=It’s right for you to do so.
33. We had a good time.
=We enjoyed ourselves.
34. He plays tennis well. She plays it well, too.
=Both he and she play tennis well.
35. I don’t speak Japanese and he doesn’t speak Japanese, either. Neither he nor I speak Japanese.
36. He did not go until night.
He left at night.
37. I was too excited to go to sleep.
I was so excited that I couldn’t go to sleep.
38. If you don’t get up early, you’ll be late.
Get up early, or you’ll be late.
39. I forgot I had locked the door.
I forgot locking the door.
40. He paid 20 dollars for the dictionary.
-He spent 20 dollars on the dictionary.
-The dictionary cost him 20 dollars.
41. English is not so difficult as maths.
-English is less difficult than maths.
-Maths is more difficult than English.
42. It’s dangerous to climb that tall tree.
To climb that tall tree is not safe.
43. Miss Zhao went to look after the man hurriedly.
-Miss Zhao went to take care of the man in a hurry.
44. The snow was heavy last night.
It snowed heavily last night.
45. How old are you?
What is your age?
46. Our teacher left the lab after he had got everything ready. Our teacher didn’t leave the lab until he had got everything ready.
47. It took us two days to prepare for the English evening.
We spent two days getting ready for the English evening.
48. We came home when it was six o’clock.
We came home at six o’clock.
49. The dictionary cost me 106 yuan.
I paid 106 yuan for the dictionary.
50. He went on reading the book.
-He didn’t stop reading the book.
初中英语同义词=词组=句子转换，单选、完形、写作都能用到 一、同义词互相转换 1 alone=by oneself 2 actually=in fact 3 also=too=as well 4 another=one more 5 arrive in(at)==get to=reach 6 maybe=perhaps=may be 7 continue=go on 8 cost=spend=take=pay 9 cross=go across 10 sometimes=at times 11 die=lose one’s life 12 now=at the moment 13 else=other 14 then=at that moment=at that time 15 like=love=enjoy=be fond of=be interested in=care for 16 will=be going to=be about to 17 want=would like 18 can=be able to=have the ability to do 19 visit=call on 20 favorite=like best 21 happen=take place 22 decide=make a decision=make up one’s mind 23 found=establish=set up 24 finally=at last=in the end 25 leave=be away 26 return=give back 27 why=what for=how come 28 over=more than 29 whatever=no matter what 30 whenever=no matter when 31 walk= go…on foot 32 should=ought to=be supposed to 33 population=people 34 quit=stop=drop=give up 二、同义词组互相转换 1 a lot of=lots of 2 all over the world=around the world 3 not as(so)…as=less than 4 as…as possible=as…as sb can 5 at risk=in danger=in trouble 6 at the age of…=when sb.+be+…years old 7 because of=due to=as a result of=with one’s help=thanks to 8 be careful=look out=take care 9 be worried about=worry about 10 both…and…=not only…but also…11 be good at=do well in 12 be proud of=take pride in 13 come up with=think of=have an idea 14 ride a bike=go…by bike 15 come from=be from 16 have a good time=enjoy oneself=play happily 17 have a pain in head=have a headache 18 hear from=receive(get) a letter from 19 had better do=It’s best to do 20 how about=what about 21 in order to=in order that=to do=so that 22 keep off=keep away from 23 in=wear She is in=wearing a white dress today. 24long, long ago=once upon a time 25 learn …by oneself= teach oneself 26 no longer=not …any longer 27 shall we=Let’s.. 28 look after well=take good care of 29 take part in=join in=participate in 30 too…to=so…that…=enough to… 31 like …better than=prefer…to…=prefer to do…rather than do… 32 keep sb. from doing=stop sb. (from) doing=prevent sb. (from) doing
同义词替换 Difficult=challenging=complex=complicated=tough Important=necessary=essential=fundamental=vital=indispensable Interesting=fascinating=captivating Useful=practical=handy=convenient Boring=dull=monotonous=tiresome Good for your health/future/studies=beneficial=positive Nice=pleasant=enjoyable Popular=common=widespread=well-accepted Fashionable=trendy=cool=stylish=in Amazing=stunning=splendid=spectacular Happy=pleased=satisfied=glad=delighted=ecstatic Exciting=thrilling=awesome Fun=entertaining=relaxing=enjoyable=pleasant To relax=to take it easy=to unwind=to chill To represent=to symbolize=to stand for=to reflect To think=to believe=to assume=to guess=to reckon A place=an area=a region=a spot=a location=a site
常见同义词近义词 集团企业公司编码：（LL3698-KKI1269-TM2483-LUI12689-ITT289-
雅思写作常见同义词/近义词归纳总结解决(动词)：Solve,dealwith,copewith,handle,settle,resolve,address,tackle 问题（名词）: problem,matter,issue 事件（名词）: incident,affair,event 教育（名词）:education,schooling 经济上的（形容词）:economic,financial? 释放（动词）:relieve，emancipate? 压力（名词）:stress,pressure,strain, 强调（动词）:laystresson,layemphasison,emphasize,accentuate,puttheaccenton 忽略(有意)（动词）: ignore,turnadeafearto 忽略（无意）（动词）:neglect 意识（名词）:awareness（外界信号所产生的）,consciousness（自我的） 提高（动词）:raise,facilitate,promote,boostup,enhance 完善（动词）:better,improve 基本的（形容词）:basic,fundamental, 损害（动词）：Damage,hurt,injure,harm,undermine，spoil 给与（动词）：Give,offer,render,impart,provide,supply,afford
培养（动词）：Develop,cultivate,foster 优势（名词）：Advantage,merit,virtue,benefit,strength,edge 缺陷（名词）：Disadvantage,demerit,drawback,downside,weakness 大于，胜于（动词）：outweigh,overshadow 利弊兼有（名词）：prosandcons? 使迷惑（动词）：Puzzle,bewilder,perplex,baffle 重要的（形容词）： Key,crucial,critical,important,significant,vital,substantial,indispensable,imperat ive 认为（动词）： believe,insist,maintain,hold,argue,beconvinced,befirmlyconvinced,befullyconvinced 保护（动词）：Protect,conserve,preserve 确保（动词）：Assure,ensure,guarantee 有害的（形容词）：harmful,detrimental 有益的（形容词）：Useful,helpful,beneficial,profitable,rewarding，advantageous 帮助(名词):help,assistance 要求（名词）：Request,demand,needs,requisition 消除（动词）：Eliminate,clear,remove,clearup,takeaway? 导致（动词）：Leadto,bringabout,resultin,cause,generate,trigger,giveriseto? 因此（连词）：therefore,thus,consequently,asaconsequence,accordingly,asaresult, 宣称（动词）：Allege,assert,declare,claim 发生（动词）：Happen,occur,takeplace 原因（名词）：Reason,factor,cause
WORD格式 初中英语同义词组 1.arrivein/at=getto=reach Iarrivedattheairportat10.=Ireachtheairportat10. befine=bewell=beOK I’mfine=I’mwell.=I’mOK. 2.befrom=comefrom HeisfromChina.=HecomesfromChina. 3.bein=beathome Heisin.=Heisathome.同理:beout=benotathome 4.befullof=befilledwith Thebottleisfulloforange.=Thebottleisfilledwith orange. 5.belatefor=comelatefor I’m s o r r y,I’m l a t e forthemeeting.=I’s o m r r y,Icome lateforthemeeting. 6.beonavisitto=visit HeisonavisittoChina.=HeisvisitingChina 7.beableto=can Hewasabletorideabikeattheageof5.=Hecouldride abikewhenhewas5. 8.beaway=beout=benotathome 如4
Heisbusydoinghishomework.=Heisbusywithhis homework. 10.bepleased=beglad=behappy Thecoachwaspleasedwiththeirperformance.=The coachwasgladwiththeirperformance.=Thecoachwas happywiththeirpe rformance. 11.buysb.Sth.=buysth.for sb Mymotherbuysmeabook.=Mymotherbuysabookfor me. 12.beup=getup Beup,Tom!=Getup,Tom. 13.catchupwith=keepupwith Icancatchupwithothers.=Icankeepupwithothers. 14.catchabus=takeabus CanIcatchabus?/CanItakeabus? 15.catchacold=haveacold Oh,no!You’vecaughtacold.=Oh,no!You’vehada cold. https://www.doczj.com/doc/8112468395.html,einto=stepinto Hecameintotheclassroom.=Hesteppedintothe classroom
arouses——excites成列地, 持续地 at stake——in danger危如累卵, 危险attended to——waited on出席者,参加者,在场者 capability——ability能力，力量 abided by——adhered to坚持, 遵守achieved——attained完成, 达到accumulat e ——build up积累，建立起account——consideration考虑 account f or——explain说明, 占, 解决,得分accused of——charged with控告, 谴责, 非难 adverse——unf avorable不利的, 敌对的, 相反的 alleviated——lessened使(痛苦等)易于忍受,减轻 anyhow——anyway无论如何, 总之appalling——dreadful令人震惊的, 骇人听闻的 assembled——gathered装配,组合 embodie ——include显示，包含 an improved——a better改善, 改进asserted——stat ed f i rmly宣称的(尚待证实的)的 abrupt——sudden突然的, 陡峭的, 生硬的adverse ——unfavorable不利的，逆的advisable ——wise可取的，聪明的allocated——assigned / distributed分派, 分配 annoying——irritating恼人的, 讨厌的allocate——assign分派, 分配 a branch——a division枝, 分枝, 分部,分科, 部门, abnormal——unusual反常的, 变态的 an abundant——a plenti f ul丰富的, 充裕的, anyhow ——anyway accelerate——step up加速, 促进accumulat e——collect积聚, 堆积abandoned——given up被抛弃的, 自甘堕落的, appalling ——dreadf ul糟糕的，可怕的attend ——go to参加authentically——genuinely确实地, 真正地breaks——beats打破, 违犯, 折断, 削弱, 超过 ban——f orbid禁止, 取缔 bearing——inf luence轴承, 关系, 方面, 意义, barren——bare不生育的,贫瘠的, 没有结果的 blend——mix混和(或admix) call——phone给…打电话complete——f inish完成 concise——short and clear简明的, 简练的courteous——well-inf ormed有礼貌的, 谦恭 的 credible——convincing可信的, 可靠的contended——argued斗争, 竞争, 主张converted——changed使转变, 转换使...改 变信仰 conversation——talk谈话 census——count人口普查 conscientious——caref ul尽责的consolidated——strengthened加固的；整理 过的contaminated——polluted污染 collided with——ran into碰撞,冲突 compelled——f orced强迫,迫使,强要comprehend——understand领会, 理解, 包 括(包含), conf idential——secret秘密的, 机密的 cater f or——meet供应伙食, 迎合collaborating——cooperating共同运转的； 协作的 childish——immature孩子气的, 幼稚的 called off——cancelled呼叫, 召集, 称呼 concise ——short and clear 简明的consideration——account体谅, 考虑, 需要 考虑的事项, 报酬 courteous ——respect f ul 有礼貌的，谦恭的coverage——reportage覆盖 called me up——telephoned me打电话给我complain——f eel unhappy抱怨, 悲叹, 控诉capabilities——abilities (实际)能力, 性能, credible ——convincing可信的demolished——pulled down毁坏, 破坏, 推 翻, 粉碎diligent——hardworking勤勉的, 用功的diverse——varied不同的, 变化多的disorder——confusion扰乱, 使失调, 使紊 乱 deduced——derived得自 densely——compactly浓密地, 浓厚地duplicated——copied复制出的,复写书的depicts——describes描述, 描写 def er——postpone推迟, 延期 distress——danger使悲痛, 使穷困, 使忧伤deliberately——intentionally故意地demolish——pull dow n拆毁，毁掉，推翻deters——inhibits阻止 damaging——harm f ul有破坏性的,损害的,诽 谤的 deadly——f at al致命的, 势不两立的, 死一 般的, decent——honest正派的, 端庄的, (服装)得 1
1.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。 2. be absent from…. 缺席，不在 3. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed in 全神贯注于… 近义：be engrossed ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on 5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, 8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地 9. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同….不一致 10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 12. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性. 13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去 14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由) 15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. 16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为. 17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) 18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告 19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于. 20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially ) 熟悉 21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) 24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循 27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的 28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; 29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地. 30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先. 31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地. 32. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事 33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用. 34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致 36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前. 37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中. 38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的. 39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计 40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎. 41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到 . 42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于. 43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责. 44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合. 45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for 46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉 47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力 48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用. 49. apply to 与…有关;适用 50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准 51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.
雅思写作常见同义词/近义词归纳总结 解决(动词)：Solve,dealwith,copewith,handle,settle,resolve,address,tackle 问题（名词）:?problem,matter,issue 事件（名词）:?incident,affair,event 教育（名词）:education,schooling 经济上的（形容词）:economic,financial??? 释放（动词）:relieve，emancipate? 压力（名词）:stress,pressure,strain, 重：认： 帮助( 消除（动词）：Eliminate,clear,remove,clearup,takeaway? 导致（动词）：Leadto,bringabout,resultin,cause,generate,trigger,giveriseto? 因此（连词）：therefore,thus,consequently,asaconsequence,accordingly,asaresult, 宣称（动词）：Allege,assert,declare,claim 发生（动词）：Happen,occur,takeplace 原因（名词）：Reason,factor,cause 发展（名词）：Development,advance,progress 影响（名词）：Influence,impact,effect 强加（动词）:?impose…on,exert…on,put…on,place…on 明显的（形容词）：Clear,obvious,evident,manifest,apparent? 仅供个人学习参考
1. 一……就…… as soon as；the moment；the minute；immediately；the instant；instantly 2. 尽可能 as … as possible；as…as you can 3.乐意做…… be glad to do sth。be pleased to do sth。 be happy to do sth。be delighted to do sth。 have pleasure to do sth。 4.准备做…… get ready for sth；get sth. Ready；be ready for sth； be ready to do sth；prepare for sth； prepare oneself for sth；prepare to do sth； prepare sth. for sb；be prepared for sth。 5. “邀请”与“请求” Would you like to do sth.? Would you like sth.? Would you please do…?(回答：I’d love to 。) 6.“没用” It is no use (in)doing sth。There is no use doing sth。 It is useless to do sth。It is no good (in) doing sth。 7. “结果” so …that…； enough to do sth；too … to… 8. “花费” sb. spends some time/money on sth
Part1 A A range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of= a set of一系列Accelerate=speed up加速 Accomplishment=achievement 成就，完成 Accomplish=achieve （V）完成，达成，成就 Attend=participate in 参加 Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 得到、获得 Aim.n=objective=goal 目的 Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 集中、强调 Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作，想要作 Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约 As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、从而Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与……相关联Attach to=connect to=link to与……相连接、附着在……上 At will=at random＝by chance=by accident=accidentally随意地 B Be similar to=closely resembled =have something in common 相似 Be used to=be devoted to专门用于 Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于 Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊 C Calculate=measure 衡量 Catch up with=keep pace with跟上步伐 Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的 Chronic=long term 慢性病的 Concern n. =focus关心的问题 Concept =conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解 Confront=encounter=in the face of面临 Consist of=comprise由什么组成 Contribute to=result in=lead to=link to=responsible for导致 Cooperate with=work with 与……协作 Convert to=turn into 转为、转变为 D Distract from= can not concentrate 使精力分散 Diminish=decrease=shrink 减少 Distinct=distinguish=different=unique不同的 Distinct variety of =different kind of=separate kind of不同的 Due to=because of由于 Drawback=defect=ill缺点 E Endanger=threaten 威胁
高中英语同义词100 组 因为because,since,as,for 除了（还） besides,aswellas,inadditionto,apartfrom 位于 liein,belocated/situatedin 分发 handout,giveout,distribute 独自alone,byoneself,onone'sown 经历 undergo,experience,gothrough 优点advantage,strongpoints,strength 感激appreciate,begrateful/thankfultosb 免费 forfree,fornothing,freeofcharge 容纳 admit,accommodate,contain,hold,seat 适合besuitedto,besuitablefor,befitfor 处理dealwith,dowith,copewith,handle,disposeof 记住keep/bearsth.inmind,leamsth.byheart 充当 actas,serveas,workas,functionas 确保seetoitthat,makesurethat,ensurethat 当心watchout,lookout,takecare,becareful 提前aheadoftime,aheadofschedule,inadvance 表明indicate,suggest,show,imply,makeclear 大约about,some,around,orso,approximately 依靠dependon,relyon,bedependenton,counton 总计totalto,cometo,amountto,addupto,reach
公文写作中常用同义词辨析 公文是处理公务的一种重要的文字工具，在制作过程中，对公文常用同义词语的选用是一件煞费苦心的事，下面从常用同义词中选取几组进行辨析。 截止与截至“截止”是指“到一定期限停止”，如“报名在昨天已经截止”，“截至”是截止到某个时候，如“报名日期截至本月底止”。在“截至”中“截”的意思就是“截止”，而“至”则是“到”的意思，所以“截至”就是“截止到”的意思，例如“北京市申办2000年夏季奥运会得到了北京市人大代表和政协委员的大力支持。截至今天18时，已有500多位人大代表和近300名政协委员在网上签名支持北京申办奥运会”（《人民日报》2000年2月18日），句中“截至”就不能用作“截止”。 布置与部署“布置”是指“在一个地方安排和陈列各种东西或人以使这个地方适合某种需要”，也指“对一些活动做出安排”；“部署”是指“安排、布置（人力、任务）”。比较起来，“布置”适用的范围要比“部署”宽泛一些。“部署”一般适用于较大规模的、比较正式的、带有较浓厚的书面色彩的或者与军事有关的场合，只能与人力、任务、工作等少数几个词语搭配，如“军事部署、战略部署、统一部署”等，如果我们把“布置房间”说成“部署房间”那就错了，如果把“部署”写成“布署”那就是写别字了。 其他与其它“其他”是指“别的”，可以指人，也可以指事物，如“抓住主要矛盾，其他问题也就迎刃而解了”，“其他”用在单音节词前要带“的”，用在双音节词前一般不带“的”；“其它”是从“其他”中分化出来的，仅用于事物。在公文写作过程中，将“其他”与“其它”混用的现象比较普遍，有些是选用不当，有些则是难于取舍造成的，实际上，在典范的现代白话文著作中，已逐步淘汰了“其它”而一律用“其他”，既指人，也指事物。 中心与重心“中心”是指“跟四周距离相等的位置；事物的主要部分；在某一个方面占主要地位的城市或地区；设备、技术力量等比较完备的机构和单位（多用作单位的名称）”等。“重心”是指“物体各部分所受的重力产生合力，这个合力的作用点就叫做这个物体的重心”，由此引申为事情的中心或主要部分。写作中不能把“中心工作”写成“重心工作”。 启用与起用“启用”是指“开始使用”，“启”有“开始”的意思，如“启用单位印信”、“新机场已经落成，即将启用”等；“起用”是指重新任用已退职或免职的官员”，在这里，“起”有“向上”的意思。两个词语的根本区别在于“起用”指人，而“启用”一般不指人。 称谓：我、本、该；你、您、贵；大家 时间：不日，不时，即日，即刻，当即，一度，几度，如期，限期，届时，定于，兹，行将，旋即，在即，如期，拟于，逾期，曾，前迄，自，嗣后，俟，径行，先期，迅即 发端：为了，根据，按照，遵照，顷据，顷奉，接，前接，近接，闻，近闻，悉，兹有，兹因，兹派，兹聘，兹定于，电悉，谨悉，欣闻，欣悉 收束：函告，函复，函达，盼复，盼示，见复，此令，此复，此致，此据，谨此，谨呈，谨贺，谨启，谨上，为要，为盼，为荷，为宜，请批复，请批示，请核示，请予审批 期请：期，以期，望，尚望，希，盼，切盼，请，务请，呈请，报请，提请，恳请，敬请，敬希拟请，烦请，切望，敬祈，尚祈
初中英语同义词辨析 英语学习过程中经常遇到同义、近义词的辨析，这是英语学习的难点之一，也是中考考点之一，现在把自己整理的一些初中常见的同义近义词的辨析放在这里，和朋友们交流，也供学生朋友选择学习。1、talk tell speak say speak 和talk 通常用作不及物动词，都有“说话”之意。在会议上发言用speak，名词为speech； 随便漫谈用talk，其名词还是talk； tell表示“讲述”或“告诉”； say表示“说”；例如： can we speak about plans for the holidays? 我们谈谈假期的打算好吗？ the patient is too weak to speak. 病人太衰弱了，不能说话。 my father was talking with my teacher when i got home yesterday。昨天我到家时我父亲正在和我的老师谈话。 i always tell my daughter a story before she goes to sleep. 女儿睡觉之前，我总讲故事给她听。 it‘s impossible to tell who will win the next election. 下届选举谁能获胜无法预知。 she said nothing to me about it.
关于这一点，她什么也没有对我讲。 *speak 当及物动词用时，宾语一般是语言或词语之类的词。如: does anyone speak english here? 这儿有人会说英语吗？ 2、good well nice good 形容词，好的，合适的，新鲜的，擅长的。 well 作形容词时，指"(身体）健康的”；还可用作副词，修饰动词。nice形容词，美好的，令人愉快的，可爱的，特指取悦感官的事物。she is good at english.她擅长英语。 this cake tastes good.这蛋糕好吃。 his mother is very well.他妈妈很健康。 she is a nice little girl.她是个可爱的小姑娘。 3、look see watch read 看 look通常为不及物动词，强调“看”的动作，指“认真看”，强调看的对象时，后须接介词at才能带宾语，即look at。 see是及物动词侧重于看的结果“看见，看到” watch 作动词，意为“观看，注视”，多指观看运动着的事物，如电视、比赛、表演等。 read 主要强调“读，阅读，朗读”，汉语中常译成“看”，多指看书、报、杂志。 look！the man is coming！看！那个男的来了。 look at the map .看这张地图。 can you see the dog over there？你能看见那儿的狗吗？
100个同义词替换精髓词汇 1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important) https://www.doczj.com/doc/8112468395.html,mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere) 3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants) 4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly) 5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.) 6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent) 7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL) 8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail) 9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people) 10.top=peak, summit https://www.doczj.com/doc/8112468395.html,petitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics) 12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable) 13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way) 14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation 15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish 16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid) https://www.doczj.com/doc/8112468395.html,plain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way) 18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental