雅思写作常见同义词归纳总结
1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle
2损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize
3给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide,supply, afford
4培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster
5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength
6缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness
7使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle
8重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, in dispensable, imperative
9认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, b e convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced
10保护：Protect, conserve, preserve
11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge
12有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental
13要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition
14消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away
15导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off,conduce to, procure, induce, generate
16因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this
17增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to
18降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to
19保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain stead y，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the s ame level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep it s stability，even out
20急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，subs tantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，rad ically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably
21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderate ly，mildly
22宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim
23发生：Happen, occur, take place
24原因：Reason, factor, cause
25发展：Development, advance, progress
26有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous
27影响：Influence, impact, effect
28明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-cl ear
29占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose
30与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，b y comparison with，by comparison to
31对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conv ersely
32展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, desc ribe
33大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly
34波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluct uation
35事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in eff ect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that
36换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put i t differently
常见同义词近义词 集团企业公司编码：（LL3698-KKI1269-TM2483-LUI12689-ITT289-
雅思写作常见同义词/近义词归纳总结解决(动词)：Solve,dealwith,copewith,handle,settle,resolve,address,tackle 问题（名词）: problem,matter,issue 事件（名词）: incident,affair,event 教育（名词）:education,schooling 经济上的（形容词）:economic,financial? 释放（动词）:relieve，emancipate? 压力（名词）:stress,pressure,strain, 强调（动词）:laystresson,layemphasison,emphasize,accentuate,puttheaccenton 忽略(有意)（动词）: ignore,turnadeafearto 忽略（无意）（动词）:neglect 意识（名词）:awareness（外界信号所产生的）,consciousness（自我的） 提高（动词）:raise,facilitate,promote,boostup,enhance 完善（动词）:better,improve 基本的（形容词）:basic,fundamental, 损害（动词）：Damage,hurt,injure,harm,undermine，spoil 给与（动词）：Give,offer,render,impart,provide,supply,afford
培养（动词）：Develop,cultivate,foster 优势（名词）：Advantage,merit,virtue,benefit,strength,edge 缺陷（名词）：Disadvantage,demerit,drawback,downside,weakness 大于，胜于（动词）：outweigh,overshadow 利弊兼有（名词）：prosandcons? 使迷惑（动词）：Puzzle,bewilder,perplex,baffle 重要的（形容词）： Key,crucial,critical,important,significant,vital,substantial,indispensable,imperat ive 认为（动词）： believe,insist,maintain,hold,argue,beconvinced,befirmlyconvinced,befullyconvinced 保护（动词）：Protect,conserve,preserve 确保（动词）：Assure,ensure,guarantee 有害的（形容词）：harmful,detrimental 有益的（形容词）：Useful,helpful,beneficial,profitable,rewarding，advantageous 帮助(名词):help,assistance 要求（名词）：Request,demand,needs,requisition 消除（动词）：Eliminate,clear,remove,clearup,takeaway? 导致（动词）：Leadto,bringabout,resultin,cause,generate,trigger,giveriseto? 因此（连词）：therefore,thus,consequently,asaconsequence,accordingly,asaresult, 宣称（动词）：Allege,assert,declare,claim 发生（动词）：Happen,occur,takeplace 原因（名词）：Reason,factor,cause
雅思写作常用同义词替换100个 1. people=individuals 人们(Those who) 2. many people=a majority of people = most of people大多数人 3. a lot of=a great deal of=plenty of 很多（修饰不可数名词） 4. a great number of=a large amount/quantity of=considerable amount of= a large variety of很多（可数名词） 5. plentiful=abundant 丰富的，大量的 6. expensive=pricy 贵的 7. thing=item=goods 东西，物品 8. humans=human beings=human race=mankind 人类 9. benefit=conduce to=help=contribute to=aid to 有助于（动词） 10. harm=damage=endanger=undermine 危害（动词）
11. beneficial=helpful=conducive(rewarding)=do good to/be good for 有好处的（形容词） 12. harmful=detrimental=damaging有害的（形容词） 13. education=schooling 教育 14. think=believe=hold=maintain=consider=take for=agree认为 15. oppose=object to=be against=disagree 反对 16. support=be in favor of=be for 支持 17. as for me=as far as I am concerned=in the eyes of 对我来说 18. in my opinion=from my perspective=in my viewpoint=in my point o f view=personally 我的观点是 19. as …develop(s)=with the development of...=with the progress of…=as…ad vances随着…的发展（注意什么时候用动词，什么时候用名词） 20. quickly=rapidly=at an amazing rate=at an staggering rate 很快（副
1、委曲:（1）曲折,如”河流~” (2)事情的底细．委屈: 受到不应有做待遇而心里难过． 90 、无礼: 如“傲慢~” 、“怠慢~” 无理: 如“~取闹”、“～拖延” 、“～摧残” 2 、降伏: 使驯服．主语为使别人顺从的人．降服：驯服、投降。主语为屈服的人。 3、萧萧: 风声、马嘶声、草木摇落声．潇潇: 风雨急骤或飘落． 4、协调: 形容词侧重步调一致,有条不紊．还可以作动词用。谐调: 侧重比刚例匀称,常用于声音、颜色、气氛等。 5 、心律: 心脏跳动的节律,如心律不齐。心率: 心脏跳动的频率,如心率太快． 6、刑罚: 依照刑法对违法者施行的强制处分。刑法: 关于犯罪和刑罚的法律． 7 、学力: 在学问上达到的程’度．凡说“同等~ `~”一定是“学力”。学历: 学习经历,指持有何级学校的文凭． 8、迅急: 快而急迫．迅疾: 仅指速度快。 9、徇情: 为情自杀。殉情: 照顾私情而违反法律。 10、严整: 队伍严肃整齐,管理或书画布局严谨。严正:立场态度严肃正当。 11、扬扬: ~~得意、沸沸~~ 、纷纷~ ~ 、喜气~~ 洋洋: ~~得意-~~洒洒、~~大观、喜气~~ 。 12、意气:（1）意志气概,如~~风发（2）志趣性格,如~~相投（3）主观情绪,如~用事义气：指主持公道或忠于朋友的感情，如“重义
气”。 13、篡改：用作伪的手段改动或曲解。如：日本~教科书的行为，引起了周边国家的愤怒。窜改：改动文字。如：不要随意~古人的诗句。 14、反映：（1）反照，把客观事物的实质表现出来。如：这本小说真实地~了现实生活。（2）把客观情况或意见告诉上级有关部门。如：把情况向上边~。反应：（1）事件引起的意见、态度、行动。如：听了这次报告，你有什么~？（2）一些物理或化学变化。如：发生热核~。 15、过度：超过适当的限度。如：~放牧是导致沙漠化的一个重要原因。过渡：由一个阶段逐渐发展转入另一阶段。如：由计划经济向市场经济~。 16、沟通：使双方能通连，一般指情感或物质等。如：~两国的文化。勾通：暗中串通，勾结。如：他与不法分子~大肆侵吞国家财产。17、过度：形容词，过分。过渡：发展变化到另一阶段。
雅思写作常见同义词/近义词归纳总结 解决(动词)：Solve,dealwith,copewith,handle,settle,resolve,address,tackle 问题（名词）:?problem,matter,issue 事件（名词）:?incident,affair,event 教育（名词）:education,schooling 经济上的（形容词）:economic,financial??? 释放（动词）:relieve，emancipate? 压力（名词）:stress,pressure,strain, 重：认： 帮助( 消除（动词）：Eliminate,clear,remove,clearup,takeaway? 导致（动词）：Leadto,bringabout,resultin,cause,generate,trigger,giveriseto? 因此（连词）：therefore,thus,consequently,asaconsequence,accordingly,asaresult, 宣称（动词）：Allege,assert,declare,claim 发生（动词）：Happen,occur,takeplace 原因（名词）：Reason,factor,cause 发展（名词）：Development,advance,progress 影响（名词）：Influence,impact,effect 强加（动词）:?impose…on,exert…on,put…on,place…on 明显的（形容词）：Clear,obvious,evident,manifest,apparent? 仅供个人学习参考
Part 1 A A band of= a herd of=a flock of 一群 A range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of= a set of一系列Accelerate=speed up加速 Accomplishment=achievement 成就，完成 Accomplish=achieve （V）完成，达成，成就 Attend=participate in 参加 Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 得到、获得 Adapt to=integrate into使适应、融为一体 Aim.n=objective=goal 目的 Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 集中、强调 An array of=a list of =a set of=a series of 一系列 Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作，想要作 Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约 Appreciation=interest 欣赏 As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、从而 As well as=and和 As well=too也 Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与……相关联Attach to=connect to=link to=serve与……相连接、附着在……上 At will=at random＝by chance=by accident=accidentally随意地Automatically ensure=guarantee确保 B Be similar to=closely resembled =have something in common 相似 Be used to=be devoted to专门用于 Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于 Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊 Briskly =rapidly=swiftly快速地 C Calculate=measure 衡量 Catch up with=keep pace with跟上步伐 Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的 Chronic=long term 慢性病的 Complain=illness 病症 Concern n. =focus关心的问题 Concern v. =about 与……有关
高考英语常用同义词辨析汇总 1. a good/great many(of）/a number of/a large quantity of/plenty of/a large amount of/a great deal of 2. a number of/numbers of/the number of. . . 3. abandon/desert
4. abolish/cancel 5. above all/first of all/at first 6. accuse/charge/blame/scold
7. acquire/obtain/gain/win/earn 8. adjust/adapt 9. adopt/adapt 10. agreement/contract/bargain
11. also/too/either/as well/besides/moreover 12. anxious/eager/keen 13. apart from/except/except for/except that/besides
14. argue/debate/discuss/quarrel 15. ashamed/shameful/shame 16. at ease/with ease
17. attempt/try/manage 18. attend/join/join in/take part in/participate in 19. average/common/ordinary/general/usual
雅思写作同义词
1、趋势类词汇 上升动词类: increase， go up， rise up， grow up， jump up， surge， shoot up，keep an upward tendency 下降动词类: decrease， go down， decline， fall down， drop， sink， dip， keep a downward tendency 波动动词类: fluctuate 持平动词类: remain the same， stabilize， remain stable， remain constant 修饰动词的副词: slightly 轻微地， slowly 缓慢地， gradually 逐渐地， steadily 稳定地， rapidly 迅速地， moderately 温和地，轻微地， significantly 明显地，sharply 明显地， dramatically急剧地， drastically 急剧地 上升名词类: increase， rise， growth， jump， surge 下降名词类: decrease， decline， fall， reduction， drop 波动名词类: fluctuation 修饰名词的形容词: slight， slow， gradual， steady， rapid， moderate，significant， sharp， dramatic， drastic 2、极值类词汇和表达 最高点: reach the peak/top/highest point Increase to the peak/top/highest point 最低点: reach the bottom/lowest point drop to the bottom/lowest point 占的最多: occupy/make up/take up/account for the largest proportion/number/percentage of …
公文写作中常用同义词辨析 公文是处理公务的一种重要的文字工具，在制作过程中，对公文常用同义词语的选用是一件煞费苦心的事，下面从常用同义词中选取几组进行辨析。 截止与截至“截止”是指“到一定期限停止”，如“报名在昨天已经截止”，“截至”是截止到某个时候，如“报名日期截至本月底止”。在“截至”中“截”的意思就是“截止”，而“至”则是“到”的意思，所以“截至”就是“截止到”的意思，例如“北京市申办2000年夏季奥运会得到了北京市人大代表和政协委员的大力支持。截至今天18时，已有500多位人大代表和近300名政协委员在网上签名支持北京申办奥运会”（《人民日报》2000年2月18日），句中“截至”就不能用作“截止”。 布置与部署“布置”是指“在一个地方安排和陈列各种东西或人以使这个地方适合某种需要”，也指“对一些活动做出安排”；“部署”是指“安排、布置（人力、任务）”。比较起来，“布置”适用的范围要比“部署”宽泛一些。“部署”一般适用于较大规模的、比较正式的、带有较浓厚的书面色彩的或者与军事有关的场合，只能与人力、任务、工作等少数几个词语搭配，如“军事部署、战略部署、统一部署”等，如果我们把“布置房间”说成“部署房间”那就错了，如果把“部署”写成“布署”那就是写别字了。 其他与其它“其他”是指“别的”，可以指人，也可以指事物，如“抓住主要矛盾，其他问题也就迎刃而解了”，“其他”用在单音节词前要带“的”，用在双音节词前一般不带“的”；“其它”是从“其他”中分化出来的，仅用于事物。在公文写作过程中，将“其他”与“其它”混用的现象比较普遍，有些是选用不当，有些则是难于取舍造成的，实际上，在典范的现代白话文著作中，已逐步淘汰了“其它”而一律用“其他”，既指人，也指事物。 中心与重心“中心”是指“跟四周距离相等的位置；事物的主要部分；在某一个方面占主要地位的城市或地区；设备、技术力量等比较完备的机构和单位（多用作单位的名称）”等。“重心”是指“物体各部分所受的重力产生合力，这个合力的作用点就叫做这个物体的重心”，由此引申为事情的中心或主要部分。写作中不能把“中心工作”写成“重心工作”。 启用与起用“启用”是指“开始使用”，“启”有“开始”的意思，如“启用单位印信”、“新机场已经落成，即将启用”等；“起用”是指重新任用已退职或免职的官员”，在这里，“起”有“向上”的意思。两个词语的根本区别在于“起用”指人，而“启用”一般不指人。 称谓：我、本、该；你、您、贵；大家 时间：不日，不时，即日，即刻，当即，一度，几度，如期，限期，届时，定于，兹，行将，旋即，在即，如期，拟于，逾期，曾，前迄，自，嗣后，俟，径行，先期，迅即 发端：为了，根据，按照，遵照，顷据，顷奉，接，前接，近接，闻，近闻，悉，兹有，兹因，兹派，兹聘，兹定于，电悉，谨悉，欣闻，欣悉 收束：函告，函复，函达，盼复，盼示，见复，此令，此复，此致，此据，谨此，谨呈，谨贺，谨启，谨上，为要，为盼，为荷，为宜，请批复，请批示，请核示，请予审批 期请：期，以期，望，尚望，希，盼，切盼，请，务请，呈请，报请，提请，恳请，敬请，敬希拟请，烦请，切望，敬祈，尚祈
Winding 蜿蜒曲折的 savor 尽情享受 Eloquent 有口才的 hurly burly 喧嚣（名词）Prestigious 享有盛誉的 exhilarated 兴奋的Overwhelmed 震撼的 component 组成部分 Come into contact with 接触 Provide an avenue for 提供途径Sportsmanship 运动精神 mandatory 必修的 Etiquette 礼节 perception 理解 习惯 (be/become/get) accustomed to习惯于 get used to习惯于 habituated to习惯 make a habit of sth./doing sth.使...形成一种习惯 be used to doing sth.习惯于 许多,大量,富于 a (great/wide) range of广泛的;许多的 a cloud of一大群;一大片 a crowd of许多;一大群 a good/great deal (of)许多,大量 a great many许多 a heap of一大堆 a host of一大群;许多 a large amount & large amounts of许多,大量 a multitude of一大批;大量 a myriad of大量的,无数的 a number of许多;一些 a pile of一堆;很多 a wealth of丰富的,大量的A abound in充满,富于 all kinds of许多;大量(金钱) an array of显眼的一系列;整齐的一大批;大量 be abundant in富于,丰富 by the dozens数目很多地;大量地 for the most part主要地;大多数情况下 have (sth.) to spare有多余的... head and shoulders above大大超出,水平高很多 in abundance大量地 in quantity大量地,大批地 on a large scale大批量;大规模 plenty of丰富,大量 quite a bit/few/little/lot相当多,有相当多的数目 rich in sth.富于... safety in numbers人多保险,势众
雅思阅读捷径：同义替换词和考点 雅思阅读题目出题的本质是三种替换：同义词/词组替换，句型替换，语法替换。以下是剑桥真题中的考点词,替换词,一次多义总结： 1.rigid /stiff /unchanged /little change 僵硬的，一成不变的 2.significant /enormous /dramatic /tremendous /appreciably /remarkable /crucial /substantial 巨大的,明显的，程度大的 3.approximately/ nearly / almost 将近 4.proportion / percentage 比例 5.be involved (in) /involve in /involvement [n.] 涉及，卷入，参与 6.given /considering , in regard to /despite /although 有鉴于,考虑到，尽管来源：考试大 7.induce [v] 引入，引导，引诱/inductive [n] 归纳（deduce/deductive推断） 8.fortune /destiny / chances 9.deplete开采完，耗尽 exhaust –exhaust emission (尾气)排放 exploit https://www.doczj.com/doc/8b1064325.html,plex 错综复杂的 Complicated / sophisticated 老奸巨滑的，复杂的 11.capacity能力，容量 competence （竞争）能力 ability 能力（笼统的） 12. Secure-security / ensure (insure) / guarantee 押金，确保，保障 13.solely /merely / only 14.a vast array of 系列 a great variety of 花样，品种 a great rang of系列 15.pesticide 杀虫 suicide 自杀
常见38类同义词归纳总结 1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle 2损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize 3给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford 4培养：Develop, cultivate, foster 5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength 6缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness, detect 7使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle 8重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative 9认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced 10保护：Protect, conserve, preserve 11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge 12有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental 13要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition 14消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away, get rid of, eradicate 15导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate 16因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this 17增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to 18降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to 19 保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out 20急剧的：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably 21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly 22宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim 23发生：Happen, occur, take place 24原因：Reason, factor, cause 25发展：Development, advance, progress, cultivate, foster 26有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous 27影响：Influence, impact, effect 28明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear 29占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose 30与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to 31对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary，conversely 32展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe 33大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly 34波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation 35事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that 36换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle 37 依赖：rely on, depend on, count on
常见同义词归纳 Bright future/splendid future/rosy prospect Traffic busy/traffic jam/traffic congestion/gridlock Happy/delightful/glad/content/ecstatic/auspicious Difficult/hard/complicated/tough/intricate Important/significant/substantial/serious/far-reaching/ Big/large/great/huge/massive/vast/enormous/substantial Very/extremely/highly/greatly/really/deeply/profoundly Make/cause/create/effect/lead to/generate/bring about/produce/give rise to Must/necessity/essentia l/requirement/fundamental/imperative/ requisite/prerequisite/sine qua non Will n /desire/intention/fancy/preference/inclination/v wish/want/prefer/desire/see fit Good/excellent/awesome/amazing/ remarkable/nice Many/a large number of/numerous/various/countless/abundant/innumerable/manifold Think/imagine/consider/meditate/ponder/contemplate/belost in though/ People/persons/individuals/folk/men and women/humanity/mankind/ Upset/sad/sorrowful/morose/melancholy/down/depressed/dejec
A A band of= a herd of=a flock of 一群 A range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of= a set of一系列 Accelerate=speed up加速 Accomplishment=achievement 成就，完成Accomplish=achieve （V）完成，达成，成就Attend=participate in 参加 Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 得到、获得Adapt to=integrate into使适应、融为一体Aim.n=objective=goal 目的 Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 集中、强调 An array of=a list of =a set of=a series of 一系列 Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作，
想要作 Approximately=roughly=about=some=aroun d 大约 Appreciation=interest 欣赏 As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、从而 As well as=and和 As well=too也 Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与……相关联 Attach to=connect to=link to=serve与……相连接、附着在……上 At will=at random＝by chance=by accident=accidentally随意地 Automatically ensure=guarantee确保 B
1 解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle 2 损害： Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize 3 给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford 4 培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster 5 优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength 6 缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness 7 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle 8 重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative 9 认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced 10 保护：Protect, conserve, preserve 11 确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge 12 有害的： Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental 13 要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition 14 消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away 15 导致： Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate 16 因此： So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this 17 增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to 18 降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to， slump to， descend to，sink to，slide to 19 保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，
动词替换 做：do=exercise, practice, perform (做法：behavior=exercise, practice, performance) 对…有益处：be good for.=do good to=be beneficial to =be advantageous to=be conducive to 对…有害处：be harmful/bad for=be detrimental to =be disadvantageous to=be pernicious to 集中精力于：focus on=A devote oneself to=dedicate oneself to= commit oneself to =B engage oneself in= employ oneself in 认为：think assert, contend, claim, maintain, note, believe, deem, insist, argue hold the viewpoint that= hold the standpoint that= hold the perspective that harbor an idea/opinion that = embrace a view that Be convinced that = be firmly convinced that = be fully convinced that (观点：viewpoint，standpoint，perspective ) 反对：be against=reject, object, oppose=be opposed to= become hostile to 支持：support=take sides with= side with =advocate=incline towards =lend support to=sing high praise of =in favor of 导致：lead to=trigger=spark=provoke=result in, bring about, contribute to =give rise to, give birth to, be responsible for (归咎于：be ascribed to=be attributed to) 看到（see），读到(read)，学到(learn)=接触到make contact with=have access to=be accessible to =暴露于be exposed to=gain exposure to =获得obtain=attain=acquire 发展(develop)，提高(increase)，改善(improve) =A 及物动词组promote, advance, enhance, reinforce 名词promotion, advancement, enhancement, reinforcement
表示“需要”（v）的单词：need, require, involve ,entail 表示“意味着”的单词：mean, involve, entail 表示“宿舍”的单词：dormitory, quarters, lodgings 表示“住宿”的单词：accommodations, (a)lodging 表示“欺骗”（v）的单词：cheat, deceive, trick, fool 表示“渴望”(v)的单词和词组：desire, yearn for/after, long for, thirst for，aspire to do sth, look forward to doing sth, keen on/about doing sth, keen to do sth, keen that, have an urge to do sth （具有做某事的强烈欲望，非常想做某事，形容极度渴望） 表示“同情”(v)的词组：sympathize with, yearn for, feel sympathy for 表示“重要的”的单词：important, crucial, vital, essential, integral, indispensable, significant 表示“参加，从事”的词组：take part in, join(in),participate in, involve sb in（主动, 其被动形式为sb be involved in）, sb be engaged in=sb be employed in 表示“能力”的单词：ability和capability（主要用于人）talent（只用于人）, competence, capacity(可用于人或物), faculty 表示“想象”（v）的单词和词组：imagine, fancy, fantasy，envisage(英)=envision(美) conceive of 表示“包含（v）”的单词和词组：include, involve, comprehend, inclusive of, embrace, embody, comprise, contain（实际包含的量）,encompass 表示“能容纳”的词组：can hold/accommodate 表示“表现，体现”(v)的单词：render, reflect, display, indicate, manifest, embody 表示“导致，引起(v)”的单词和词组：render, entail, lead to, result in, bring about, cause, trigger=prompt(诱发)，pose(本义为造成问题或危机) 表示“强大的，强有力的”的单词和词组：powerful, mighty, potent, strong 表示“（感觉等）敏锐的，灵敏的”的单词：keen, acute（首选这两个词）perceptive 表示“提供”的单词和词组：provide/supply sb with sth=provide/supply sth for sb=render/offer sb sth, contribute sth to sth 表示“忙于……,埋头于……”的单词和词组:be buried in, be employed in, be engaged in, sb be immersed in=immerse oneself in 表示“致力于”的词组：devote oneself to =dedicate oneself to, sb be devoted to=sb be dedicated to 表示“表现，体现”(v)的单词：render, reflect, manifest, characterize 表示“显示，表明”(v)的单词：show, suggest, indicate, reflect, reveal,（首选这三个词）emerge 表示“证明”(v)的单词：validate, demonstrate, verify, confirm，prove 表示“证实(v)”的单词：affirm,confirm, prove 表示“说明，阐释(v)”的单词：explain, illustrate, elaborate 表示“持续不断的”的单词：continual,continuous, incessant 表示“（计划，规定等）被实施，生效”的词组有come into effect/force, be implemented, be put into effect/execution, be carried into execution=be put in/into execution 表示“意识到+从句”的词组：know+that从句realize+that从句be/become aware of the fact+ that从句be conscious+that 从句 表示“阻止，阻碍”(v)的单词或词组：prevent/inhibit/hinder sb from doing sth, impede sb to do sth, hamper sb in doing sth 表示“强烈的，剧烈的”的单词：severe, intense, violent, poignant, acute，keen 表示“严重的”的单词：serious, severe, acute, grave 表示“著名的，闻名的”的单词：famous(一般用于褒义)，eminent,