Authentic+leadership+promoting+employees++psychological+capital+and+creativity+☆

找到好工作的秘诀：德勤CEO给应届生的建议What advice do we have for new grads now, or for anyone who wants to succeed at a big company?对于应届生或是那些希望在大公司取得成功的人，有些什么建议？First, you have to outwork everyone else. If you don't, talent will not help you. In this difficult job market, new grads may even have to work for free for a little while, in order to get a foot in the door. Find somewhere you really want to work and prove yourself by working hard and doing a great job, and I guarantee you that they will find a way to hire you and pay you。

首先，你需要比其他任何人都做得更好。

如果你不那么做，你的天赋就派不上用处。

在当前这个求职难的市场上，应届生甚至需要接受一段时间的免费工作，从而跨出职业生涯的第一步。

你需要找一个你确实希望工作的地方，通过勤奋的工作和出色的表现来证明自己。

我保证这样雇主一定会愿意聘任你，付你薪水。

I would also recommend reading a lot。

Read everything you can get your hands on, because you'll always learn something you can use. One thing that helped me early on was a little book called It's Not How Good You Are, It's How Good You Want to Be [by British ad man Paul Arden]. It's really for salespeople, but you can apply a lot of the wisdom in it to yourself. I still pick it up and read it now and then。

雇佣信任的重要性英语作文Title: The Importance of Trust in Employment。

Trust is the cornerstone of any successful relationship, and this holds particularly true in the context of employment. In today's globalized and dynamic work environment, where interactions occur across diversecultures and backgrounds, fostering trust between employers and employees is paramount. This essay explores the significance of trust in employment and its multifaceted impact on organizational effectiveness and individual well-being.First and foremost, trust cultivates a positive work environment conducive to collaboration, innovation, and productivity. When employees trust their employers, theyfeel valued and respected, leading to higher jobsatisfaction and morale. In such an environment, employees are more likely to contribute their ideas, take risks, and engage in open communication, knowing that their input isvalued and appreciated. Consequently, organizations can harness the collective talents and creativity of their workforce to drive innovation and achieve strategic objectives.Moreover, trust enhances organizational cohesion and teamwork. When individuals trust each other, they are more inclined to collaborate and cooperate towards common goals. Team members are willing to support one another, share knowledge and resources, and work together harmoniously, thereby maximizing the collective potential of the team. This synergy fosters a sense of belonging and camaraderie among employees, strengthening the fabric of the organization and fostering a culture of collaboration.Furthermore, trust is instrumental in fostering loyalty and commitment among employees. When employers demonstrate trust in their employees' abilities and judgment, itfosters a sense of loyalty and commitment among employees. They are more likely to stay with the organization for the long term, invest their time and energy in its success, and go above and beyond their prescribed duties. In turn, thisreduces turnover rates, minimizes recruitment and training costs, and enhances organizational stability and continuity.Additionally, trust serves as the foundation for effective leadership and decision-making. Leaders whoinspire trust are perceived as credible, authentic, and competent, commanding respect and influence among their followers. Employees are more likely to follow their lead, embrace their vision, and rally behind them in times of change or uncertainty. Moreover, trust empowers leaders to delegate authority, empower their teams, and foster aculture of autonomy and accountability, leading to moreagile and responsive organizations.Furthermore, trust contributes to a positive employer brand and reputation. Organizations that prioritize trust and integrity in their dealings with employees not only attract top talent but also earn the trust and loyalty of customers, investors, and other stakeholders. A strong employer brand enhances the organization's competitive advantage, driving business growth and success in the marketplace.Beyond its organizational benefits, trust in employment also has profound implications for individual well-being and job satisfaction. Employees who trust their employers experience lower levels of stress, anxiety, and job insecurity, leading to higher levels of job satisfaction, engagement, and overall well-being. Trusting relationships with employers foster a sense of psychological safety and belonging, enabling employees to thrive and unleash their full potential in the workplace.In conclusion, trust is the bedrock of effective employment relationships, underpinning organizational effectiveness, individual well-being, and overall success. Employers must prioritize building and maintaining trust with their employees through transparent communication, fairness, integrity, and respect. By doing so, organizations can create a culture of trust that fosters collaboration, innovation, loyalty, and ultimately, sustainable growth and prosperity.。

U校园新视野大学英语3参考答案本参考答案旨在帮助学生更好地理解和掌握《U校园新视野大学英语3》的知识点，提高英语水平。

以下是部分单元的参考答案，供学生参考。

Unit 1: The Power of WordsSection A: Vocabulary and Structure1. The correct answer for the first vocabulary exercise is:- (1). C: articulate- (2). A: eloquence- (3). B: rhetoric2. The sentence structure exercise should be completed as follows:- (1). The speech was so powerful that it moved the audience to tears.- (2). Despite his lack of formal education, he was ableto express his thoughts eloquently.Section B: Reading Comprehension1. The main idea of the passage is:- A: The impact of language on human behavior and emotions.2. According to the passage, which of the following is true?- B: Positive affirmations can enhance self-esteem.1. In the conversation, the two speakers discuss:- B: The importance of choosing the right words whengiving feedback.Unit 2: Technology and SocietySection A: Vocabulary and Structure1. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the word given: - (1). The rapid advancement of technology has revolutionized the way we communicate.- (2). The company's innovation in software developmenthas set a new standard in the industry.2. Choose the best word to complete the sentence:- (1). B: integrate- (2). A: obsoleteSection B: Reading Comprehension1. The author's purpose in writing the passage is to:- C: Discuss the benefits and drawbacks of technological advancements.2. What is the author's view on the impact of technology on employment?- B: Technology creates new job opportunities while eliminating others.1. The main topic of the lecture is:- A: The role of technology in shaping modern society.Unit 3: Environmental AwarenessSection A: Vocabulary and Structure1. Match the words with their definitions:- (1). A: conservation- (2). C: pollution- (3). B: sustainability2. Rewrite the sentences using the passive voice:- (1). The new policy will be implemented by the government to reduce carbon emissions.- (2). Recycling programs are encouraged in many communities to preserve natural resources.Section B: Reading Comprehension1. The passage suggests that:- A: Individual actions can contribute to environmental protection.2. What is the author's opinion on the effectiveness of recycling programs?- C: They are effective when properly managed and supported by the public.1. The speakers in the interview discuss:- B: The challenges and opportunities in promoting environmental sustainability.Unit 4: Cultural DiversitySection A: Vocabulary and Structure1. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate prepositions:- (1). The festival is celebrated in honor of the cultural heritage.- (2). Despite their cultural differences, the two communities coexist peacefully.2. Choose the correct sentence:- A: Cultural diversity enriches our understanding of the world.Section B: Reading Comprehension1. The main theme of the article is:- B: The importance of respecting and embracing cultural diversity.2. According to the article, what is the impact of globalization on culture?- C: It leads to both the spread and the potential loss of cultural identities.1. The interviewee talks about:- A: The benefits of cultural exchange programs for fostering understanding between different cultures.Unit 5: Personal DevelopmentSection A: Vocabulary and Structure1. Use the correct form of the word to complete the sentence: - (1). The key to success is perseverance and hard work. - (2). The seminar aims to enhance participants' leadership skills.2. Choose the sentence that best expresses the idea:- B: Setting realistic goals is crucial for personal development.Section B: Reading Comprehension1. The author believes that:- A: Self-improvement is a continuous process.2. What does the passage suggest about the role of failure in personal growth?- C: It can provide valuable lessons and motivate further efforts.Section C: Listening1. The main points discussed in the lecture include:- A: Strategies for effective time management.- B: The importance of maintaining a healthy work-life balance.ConclusionThese are just a few examples of the types of exercises and questions you might。

高考提能练(七)必修3Unit 7The sea第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A(2021·江西省重点高中盟校第一次联考) Tuna Tossing(掷金枪鱼)This sport began in South Australia in a fishing community called Port Lincoln.It was inspired by the local fishermen who used to toss fish onto their petitors will throw a 10kg fish and the winner is the person who throws the farthest.Hot Dog Eating ContestCompetitive eating has become popular in the past years and its participants try to eat as many hot dogs as they can in ten minutes.The sport began in the US city fairs and has gained recognition due to Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Contest，held annually on the 4th of July.This sport has turned into a huge industry and is now popular in the US，Canada，and Japan.Wife CarryingIt's a sport in which male competitors race while carrying a female teammate through a special track in the shortest time.This game has its origins in Finland.It developed into a worldwide game later and had the first foreign champion from Australia.The North American Wife Carrying Championship began in 1999.Now the World Wife-Carrying Championship has teams competing from Australia，Germany，Great Britain，Ireland and the United States.Palm Tree Climbing(爬棕榈树)Independence Day in Indonesia is on August，17th.This day is celebrated by various competitions.Climbing the palm trunk is the most difficult one.To climb up an absolutely smooth，oiled trunk is a problem.At the top of the trunk there are prizes—from towels，clothes or something to mountain bicycles and cash certificates.Many countries have similar tree climbing events now.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。

智课网TOEFL备考资料托福写作思路之公司聘用员工您当前的位置 » 智课教育官网 » 托福 » 托福写作 » 文章正文出国英语考试有哪些雅思6.5是什么水平雅思阅读评分标准托福阅读评分标准雅思和托福的区别【原文】When a company needs to hire someone for a managerial position, there is often a choice between promoting an employee who is already working inside the company or bringing in a person from outside. Hiring a qualified outsider is often to a company's advantage for several reasons.【中文释义】当一个公司需要雇佣管理人员的时候，常常有两个选择。

一是内部提拔，二是外部聘用。

从外部雇佣资深的管理人员对于公司来说更有利，有以下几个原因。

【词汇注释】hire 雇佣，聘用managerial 管理的，经理的promote 提拔，晋升qualified 有资格的，有资历的，合格的outsider 外人，局外者【同义词扩展】1. hire：employ，take on 雇佣，聘用2. position：location，stand, standing 位置，地位，立场3. qualified：eligible 合格的【写作实用句型积累】1. there is often a choice between A and B. A和B常为热议的两种选择，解决方法等，这个句型在写作中很常见2. A is to one's advantage…A对于。

来说更有利，更有优势。

写作中如果在A和B之间选了A的话，可以用这个句型。

雇主最重要的品质英语作文标题，The Most Important Qualities of an Employer。

Employers play a crucial role in the success and well-being of their employees. The qualities possessed by an employer can greatly influence the work environment, employee satisfaction, and overall productivity. In this essay, we will explore the most important qualities of an employer based on research and popular opinion, and discuss their significance in fostering a positive workplace culture.One of the fundamental qualities of a good employer is effective communication skills. Clear and open communication channels facilitate understanding between employers and employees, leading to better collaboration, feedback exchange, and problem-solving. When employers communicate openly, employees feel valued and respected, which enhances their motivation and commitment to their work. Additionally, effective communication helps insetting clear expectations, goals, and performance standards, reducing misunderstandings and conflicts in the workplace.Another essential quality of an employer is empathy and compassion. Empathetic employers understand the needs, concerns, and feelings of their employees, creating a supportive and inclusive work environment. By showing empathy, employers can build trust and rapport with their team members, which fosters loyalty and enhances employee retention. Moreover, empathetic employers are more likely to accommodate the personal and professional challenges faced by their employees, promoting a healthy work-life balance and overall well-being.Furthermore, a good employer exhibits strong leadership qualities. Effective leadership involves inspiring, motivating, and empowering employees to reach their full potential. A visionary leader sets a clear direction for the organization, aligning the goals and aspirations of the team with the company's mission and values. Moreover, a good leader leads by example, demonstrating integrity,resilience, and a commitment to excellence. Employees look up to leaders who are trustworthy, decisive, and capable of guiding them through challenges and uncertainties.Additionally, a good employer prioritizes employee development and growth. Investing in training, mentorship programs, and career advancement opportunities demonstrates a commitment to the professional development of employees. When employers support their employees' growth, they not only enhance individual skills and competencies but also cultivate a culture of continuous learning and improvement within the organization. Furthermore, fostering a culture of learning and development can attract top talent and strengthen the employer brand, positioning the company as an employer of choice in the competitive job market.Moreover, a good employer values diversity andinclusion in the workplace. Embracing diversity of backgrounds, perspectives, and experiences fosters creativity, innovation, and collaboration. Inclusive employers create a sense of belonging where all employees feel respected, valued, and empowered to contribute theirunique talents and ideas. By promoting diversity and inclusion, employers can enhance employee engagement, morale, and productivity, ultimately driving business success.In conclusion, the qualities of an employer play a pivotal role in shaping the workplace culture and employee experience. Effective communication, empathy, strong leadership, investment in employee development, and commitment to diversity and inclusion are among the most important qualities that contribute to a positive and supportive work environment. Employers who prioritize these qualities not only attract and retain top talent but also foster a culture of excellence, innovation, and success within their organizations. Therefore, it is essential for employers to embody these qualities and continuously strive to create a workplace where employees feel valued, respected, and motivated to excel.。

剑桥商务英语高级-142(总分86, 做题时间90分钟)Growing **panyOrganisational cultureBelow is a checklist for a healthy work environment. Complete the statements by choosing the best word from the box.satisfaction recognised clearbalance mutual retention rewardempowered welfareHealthy Workplace ChecklistSenior leadership in my organisation values employees. (eg takes employees' needs into account when key decisions are being made.)Workplace health is the responsibility of all leaders (senior leaders down to front-line supervisors) in my organisation.My organisation walks the talk when it comes to work-life 1 (eg we do not 2 employees who work long hours, just those who are productive.)Employees in my organisation feel 3 : they have a great degree of control over how they do their work and are involved in decisions that affect them.I work in a safe environment where on-the-job accidents are very rare.Employees in my organisation feel that the work they dois 4 and that they get adequate feedback.I work in a culture of 5 trust and respect.Customer 6 is high, but does **e at the expense of employee 7 .There are 8 lines of communication (both top-down and bottom-up) in my organisation.People **ing to work and attendance is very high.My organisation enjoys high 9 because people do not want to leave.SSS_FILL1.SSS_FILL2.SSS_FILL3.SSS_FILL4.SSS_FILL5.SSS_FILL6.SSS_FILL7.SSS_FILL8.SSS_FILL9.Presenting factsPART ONEComplete this presentation by writing ONE word in each gap.OK. Shall we get started? Today I'd like2 present some information about Cranthorne Ltd, which,3 you know, is a potential takeover target for us. Please interrupt4 something is not clear, but otherwise, I'd ask you to leave your questions5 the end of my presentation. I'd like to begin6 giving you a brief history of **pany.Cranthorne has been 7 business for over 40 years but 8 recently found trading conditions very tough. There are several reasons for this: first,...... and so the current management is keen to find an investor to help them fund their plans.I think I've covered 9 main points. Tosum 10 , I'd say Cranthorne represents the bestinvestment opportunity we have. Now, if you have any questions, I'll do 11 best to answer them.SSS_FILL1.SSS_FILL2.SSS_FILL3.SSS_FILL4.SSS_FILL5.SSS_FILL6.SSS_FILL7.SSS_FILL8.SSS_FILL9.SSS_FILL10.This sentence is grammatically incorrect: 'I'd like to talk you about my experience'. Instead, we can either say 'I'd like to talkabout...' or 'I'd like to talk to you about...' or 'I'd like to tell you about...'. Correct the following sentences.I need to talk my manager about that.talk to my managerSSS_FILL11.I'd like to present you our latest design.______SSS_FILL12.I'm going to describe you the development over the last four years.______SSS_FILL13.And I'd like to ask to you this question: why...?______SSS_FILL14.Can anyone tell why we should take such a risk?______SSS_FILL15.When I have explained you the reasons, you will understand.______SSS_FILL16.The next graph shows to you how we achieved these results.______SSS_TEXT_QUSTI17.Imagine you are going to discuss the points below. Write sentences to present your opinion. Use the phrases in the box to help you.·Do you think it's better to work for a big organisation or a **pany?·Do you think management of people is something that can be learned, or is it a natural quality?·What do you think will be the really big growth areas of the economy over the next fifteen years?Useful languagePersonally, I think...In my opinion,...On the whole,...I'm not sure: on the one hand,... on the other hand...You're right.I agree with you.Maybe so, but...No, I don't see it that way. For me,...Speaking Test: Part OnePART ONEComplete the responses to the examiner's questions using the phrases in the box.actually not really on the wholeI doubt it I don't see it that way for meI agree I might doDo you like living in Beijing?Very much. It's a really exciting citySSS_FILL1.So, French is your first language?______, it's GermanSSS_FILL2.Is it a well-paid job?Yes, but ______, money is not the most important thing.SSS_FILL3.Outsourcing does have many advantages.______. I think it is a very risky strategy.4.I believe it's a **petitive sector.______, that's true, but there are opportunities.SSS_FILL5.Would you like to work in the public sector?______. It tends to be less dynamic.SSS_FILL6.And do you think you will stay in Singapore?______. It's only a two-year contract.SSS_FILL7.Choosing the right course is very important.______. It affects your whole career.SSS_TEXT_QUSTI8.What do these examiners' comments mean? Match **ment (1-5) with one of the phrases (A-F)./Each of the student's responses below contains two mistakes which are underlined. Correct them.Examiner Where are you working at the moment?Candidate I am working like an apprentice on a **pany.I am working as an apprentice for a...SSS_FILL9.Examiner What does your job involve exactly?Candidate I am responsible of searching the press all days for articles about **pany.10.Examiner Will you continue to work there at the end of your apprenticeship?Candidate Yes, I hope it. But maybe I must apply for a job with **pany.SSS_FILL11.Examiner And what do you hope to be doing ten years from now?Candidate My ambition is that I will work in the marketing field, because that is what I am specialised in.SSS_FILL12.Examiner Do you think it's OK for **panies to advertise medicines?Candidate It depends for what kind of product they are advertising. In my vision, it's fine to advertise if you are honest about the benefits.SSS_FILL13.Examiner But perhaps that's not always the case?Candidate I am agree with you that **panies overstate benefits, but in whole they are very responsible.1。

The Importance of CompassionateLeadershipCompassionate leadership is of utmost importance in today's fast-paced and competitive world. It is a leadership style that focuses on empathy, understanding, and kindness towards employees and colleagues. In this essay, we will explore the significance of compassionate leadership from multiple perspectives. From an employee's point of view, compassionate leadership creates a positive work environment. When leaders show empathy and understanding towards their employees,it fosters a sense of belonging and trust. Employees feel valued and appreciated, which increases their job satisfaction and motivation. Compassionate leaders also take the time to listen to their employees' concerns and provide support when needed. This not only improves the overall well-being of the employees but also enhances their productivity and performance. Moreover, compassionate leadership promotes teamwork and collaboration. When leaders prioritize empathy and kindness, it encourages employees to do the same. This leads to better communication and cooperation among team members, resulting in higher levels of creativity and innovation. Compassionate leaders create an atmosphere where everyone feels comfortable sharing their ideas and opinions, leading to a more inclusive and diverse work environment. Compassionate leadership also has a positive impact on the organization as a whole. When leaders prioritize the well-being of their employees, it reduces turnover rates and increases employee retention. This saves the organization time and resources that would otherwise be spent on recruitingand training new employees. Additionally, compassionate leaders are more likely to attract top talent, as individuals are drawn to organizations that prioritizetheir well-being. Furthermore, compassionate leadership has a ripple effect on society. When leaders demonstrate empathy and kindness, it sets an example for others to follow. This can inspire employees to become compassionate leaders themselves, both within and outside the workplace. Compassionate leaders have the power to create a positive change in society by promoting fairness, equality, and social responsibility. However, it is important to acknowledge that compassionate leadership is not without its challenges. In some competitive industries, leadersmay feel pressured to prioritize results over empathy. This can create a toxic work culture where employees feel undervalued and overworked. It is crucial for leaders to strike a balance between achieving goals and caring for their employees' well-being. By demonstrating that compassion and success can go hand in hand, leaders can overcome these challenges and create a healthier work environment. In conclusion, compassionate leadership is essential for creating a positive work environment, promoting teamwork and collaboration, improving organizational performance, and inspiring positive change in society. It is a leadership style that prioritizes empathy, understanding, and kindness, and has numerous benefits for both employees and organizations. Despite the challenges it may present, compassionate leadership is a crucial aspect of effective leadership in today's world.。

领导力的英语LeadershipLeadership is a crucial aspect of our lives, both personal and professional. It is the ability to inspire, motivate, and guide others towards a common goal. Effective leadership can transform individuals, organizations, and even entire communities. In this essay, we will explore the multifaceted nature of leadership and the qualities that make a great leader.At the heart of leadership lies the ability to influence and inspire others. A true leader is not simply someone who gives orders or makes decisions, but rather someone who can captivate and empower their followers. They possess a deep understanding of human nature and the ability to connect with people on an emotional level. Great leaders have a vision that they can clearly articulate, and they are able to inspire others to share and work towards that vision.One of the key attributes of a successful leader is their ability to problem-solve and think critically. Leaders are often faced with complex challenges and unexpected obstacles, and they must havethe cognitive flexibility to adapt and find innovative solutions. They must be able to analyze situations from multiple perspectives, weighing the pros and cons of various courses of action. This ability to think critically and make well-informed decisions is essential for effective leadership.Another crucial aspect of leadership is the ability to foster a positive and collaborative work environment. Great leaders understand the importance of building strong, cohesive teams and empowering their followers to contribute their unique skills and perspectives. They create a culture of trust, open communication, and mutual respect, which in turn leads to increased productivity, creativity, and job satisfaction among team members.Effective leaders also possess strong communication skills, both verbal and nonverbal. They are able to articulate their ideas clearly and concisely, and they are skilled listeners who can truly hear and understand the concerns and perspectives of their followers. Additionally, they are adept at using body language and facial expressions to convey confidence, empathy, and authority.Integrity is another essential quality of a great leader. Leaders must be authentic, transparent, and accountable for their actions. They must have a strong moral compass and consistently demonstrate their commitment to ethical behavior. When followers trust that theirleader is acting with integrity, they are more likely to be loyal, committed, and willing to follow that leader's lead.In addition to the qualities mentioned above, successful leaders also possess a certain degree of emotional intelligence. They are able to recognize and manage their own emotions, as well as the emotions of their followers. They can empathize with others, read social cues, and adjust their communication and leadership style accordingly. This emotional intelligence allows them to create a positive and supportive environment, which in turn fosters loyalty, motivation, and high performance among their team members.Finally, great leaders are continuous learners who are always striving to improve and expand their knowledge and skills. They are open to feedback, willing to admit their mistakes, and eager to seek out new perspectives and experiences. This commitment to personal and professional growth not only benefits the leader themselves but also inspires and encourages their followers to do the same.In conclusion, leadership is a multifaceted and complex concept that encompasses a wide range of qualities and skills. From inspiring and motivating others to problem-solving and fostering a positive work environment, effective leaders possess a unique blend of cognitive, emotional, and interpersonal abilities. By cultivating these essential leadership qualities, individuals can not only improve their ownperformance and success but also have a transformative impact on the lives of those they lead.。

最佳雇主的衡量标准英文Title: Metrics for Evaluating the Best EmployersIntroduction:In today's competitive job market, the quest for talent has intensified, making it imperative for companies to position themselves as desirable employers. The concept of the "best employer" encompasses various facets, ranging from employee satisfaction and engagement to organizational culture and benefits packages. To evaluate and recognize the best employers, it is essential to establish comprehensive metrics that reflect the holistic nature of workplace excellence. This essay delineates key metrics for assessing the best employers, emphasizing their significance in fostering a conducive work environment and attracting top talent.Employee Satisfaction and Engagement:Employee satisfaction and engagement serve as foundational metrics for evaluating the quality of an employer. High levels of satisfaction indicate that employees are content with their job roles, work environment, and organizational culture. Engagement, on the other hand, reflects employees' emotional commitment to their work and the organization's goals. Metrics such as employee satisfaction surveys, retention rates, and participation in company initiatives provide insights into the extent to which employees are satisfied and engaged.Organizational Culture:Organizational culture encompasses the values, beliefs, and behaviors that shape the work environment. A positive culture fosters collaboration, innovation, and employee well-being, contributing to organizational success. Metrics for evaluating organizational culture include cultural assessments, employee feedback on cultural alignment, andobservations of cultural norms and rituals. Additionally, indicators such as diversity and inclusion initiatives and recognition programs highlight an organization's commitment to fostering a supportive and inclusive culture.Employee Development and Growth Opportunities:The availability of opportunities for employee development and career advancement is crucial for attracting and retaining top talent. Metrics such as training and development investment per employee, promotion rates, and career progression trajectories assess an organization's commitment to nurturing talent and fostering professional growth. Furthermore, feedback mechanisms such as performance evaluations and career development discussions facilitate ongoing dialogue between employees and managers regarding their development needs and aspirations.Work-Life Balance and Well-being:Promoting work-life balance and prioritizing employeewell-being are essential components of a supportive work environment. Metrics for assessing work-life balance include employee utilization of flexible work arrangements, vacation utilization rates, and indicators of burnout and stress. Additionally, wellness programs, health benefits utilization, and employee assistance program utilization reflect an organization's commitment to supporting employees' physical, mental, and emotional well-being.Compensation and Benefits:Competitive compensation and comprehensive benefits packages are critical for attracting and retaining top talent. Metrics such as total compensation benchmarks, benefits satisfaction surveys, and turnover rates due to compensation issues gauge the effectiveness of an organization's compensation and benefits strategy. Additionally, factorssuch as pay equity, transparency in compensation practices,and opportunities for financial wellness initiatives contribute to employees' perceived value of their total rewards package.Leadership Effectiveness:Effective leadership is paramount for creating a positive work environment and driving organizational success. Metrics for evaluating leadership effectiveness include employee ratings of leadership competency, 360-degree feedback assessments, and leadership development program participation rates. Moreover, indicators such as employee trust in leadership, leadership visibility and accessibility, and succession planning effectiveness reflect the quality of leadership within an organization.Conclusion:Evaluating the best employers necessitates a multifaceted approach that encompasses various dimensions of workplace excellence. By employing comprehensive metrics that addressemployee satisfaction and engagement, organizational culture, employee development and growth opportunities, work-life balance and well-being, compensation and benefits, and leadership effectiveness, organizations can gain insightsinto their strengths and areas for improvement. Moreover, prioritizing these metrics enables organizations to cultivate a conducive work environment, attract top talent, and ultimately achieve sustainable success in today's dynamic business landscape.。

leadership的重要性英语作文Leadership is a crucial aspect of our personal and professional lives. It is the ability to guide, inspire, and motivate individuals or groups towards the achievement of common goals. Effective leadership can have a profound impact on an organization's success, a community's development, and an individual's personal growth. In this essay, we will explore the importance of leadership and examine the qualities and skills that define a successful leader.One of the primary reasons why leadership is so important is its ability to create a shared vision and direction. A strong leader can articulate a clear and compelling vision, one that resonates with the team or organization. This vision serves as a guiding light, providing a sense of purpose and direction for everyone involved. When individuals understand and align with the vision, they are more likely to be engaged, motivated, and committed to the collective effort.Effective leadership also fosters a sense of accountability and responsibility within a team or organization. A good leader sets high standards, establishes clear expectations, and holds team membersaccountable for their actions and performance. This accountability not only drives individual growth and development but also contributes to the overall success of the group. By creating a culture of ownership and responsibility, leaders can empower their team members to take initiative, problem-solve, and contribute to the greater good.Another crucial aspect of leadership is the ability to inspire and motivate others. A true leader possesses the charisma and interpersonal skills to energize and engage their team. They can tap into the passions and intrinsic motivations of their followers, encouraging them to go above and beyond their comfort zones. This inspiration can be particularly powerful during times of adversity or uncertainty, when a leader's ability to rally the troops and maintain morale can make all the difference.Effective leadership also requires strong decision-making skills. Leaders must be able to assess complex situations, weigh the pros and cons, and make informed decisions that align with the organization's or team's strategic objectives. This decision-making process often involves balancing multiple priorities, managing risks, and considering the potential impact on various stakeholders. A leader's ability to navigate these challenges and make sound decisions can be a critical factor in the success or failure of an endeavor.In addition to decision-making, leadership also demands effective communication skills. Leaders must be able to clearly articulate their vision, ideas, and expectations to their team. They must also be skilled listeners, able to understand the concerns, perspectives, and needs of their followers. Effective communication fosters trust, collaboration, and mutual understanding, which are essential for achieving collective goals.Another important aspect of leadership is the ability to adapt and respond to change. In today's rapidly evolving world, leaders must be agile and flexible, able to navigate through uncertainty and pivot their strategies as needed. This adaptability requires a growth mindset, a willingness to learn, and a commitment to continuous improvement. By embracing change and fostering a culture of innovation, leaders can position their organizations or teams for long-term success.Finally, the importance of leadership extends beyond the organizational or team context. Effective leadership can also have a profound impact on the broader community and society. Leaders who are committed to social responsibility, sustainability, and the greater good can inspire positive change and contribute to the betterment of the world around them. Whether it's advocating for social justice, championing environmental causes, or spearheadingcommunity development initiatives, the influence of a strong leader can ripple outwards, creating a lasting impact.In conclusion, the importance of leadership cannot be overstated. Effective leadership is the driving force behind the success of individuals, organizations, and communities. By articulating a clear vision, fostering accountability, inspiring and motivating others, making sound decisions, communicating effectively, adapting to change, and embracing social responsibility, leaders can create a lasting impact and lead their teams or organizations to new heights. As we navigate the challenges and opportunities of the 21st century, the need for exceptional leadership has never been more crucial.。

真实型领导对下属追随力的影响机制_信任与领导_成员交换的作用_张璐一、引言近年来我国改革开放往纵深发展，科技发展日新月异，企业面临越来越大的不确定性。

在制度深化、经济基础、技术变革三个驱动因素的推动下，中国人力资源进入“2.0新时代”。

也就是中国人力资源管理从成本低、供给足、粗放管理、激励单一的旧常态，逐步过渡到更虚拟化、更多样化、更稀缺化、更有价值、管理更加精细、激励更加多元的新时代。

企业要在这样的人力资源“新常态”环境中获得稳健的发展，如何真正提高人力资本使用价值，增加企业柔性并迅速对市场和环境做出反应成为我国经济转型时期企业面临的的重要战略问题之一(曾湘泉、张成刚, 2015)。

领导者是人力资源管理职能的重要担当者，但是仅仅有领导者是不够的。

领导的效能需要下属的配合，在下属的合作中才能实现。

哈佛大学Kellerman （2008）认为，“追随者决定企业成败”。

陶厚永等(2014)和周文杰等(2015)也认为组● 张璐胡君辰吴泳臻内容摘要追随力研究日渐成为领导学的新兴热点话题，同时也是我国企业在面对经济转型、人力资源新常态，谋求企业长足发展、基业长青过程中需要重点关注的实践议题。

本文立足领导-下属互动的视角，以山东省一家大型企业集团的237名各层员工作为研究对象，实证检验了真实型领导对于下属追随力的影响极其作用机制。

发现：(1)真实型领导会正向影响下属追随力，下属对领导的信任起到中介作用；(2)真实型领导对下属信任的影响受领导-成员交换(LMX)的调节。

即下属与领导的交换质量越高，真实型领导对下属信任的影响越强；(3)真实型领导对下属追随力的间接影响也受到领导-成员交换(LMX)的调节，即下属与领导的交换质量越高，信任在真实型领导与下属追随力关系中起到的中介效应越强。

本文揭示了真实型领导与下属追随力之间的内在联系，并在此基础上给出管理实践建议，旨在对我国追随力研究进行推介和深化，并为经济转型时期人力管理实践做出贡献。

为如何成为一个好的领导者提供意见英语作文Providing advice on how to become a good leader Leadership, a concept both revered and intensely debated, is not a quality bestowed upon a select few but a skill meticulously cultivated through continuous learning and self-reflection. While innate traits might offer a head start, the journey towards becoming a good leader hinges on embracing certain fundamental principles and actively nurturing essential qualities. Firstly, a good leader must possess unwavering integrity. This is the cornerstone of trust, an indispensable element in any successful leader-follower relationship. Integrity manifests itself in honesty, transparency, and ethical decision-making. Leaders who consistently demonstrate these values earn the respect and confidence of their team, fostering an environment of open communication and mutual support. Conversely, a leader perceived as untrustworthy or manipulative erodes team morale and hampers productivity. Furthermore, effective leadership necessitates clear and compelling communication. Leaders must articulate their vision, goals, and expectations in a manner that resonates with their team. This involves not only choosing the right words but also understanding the nuances of nonverbal communication. Active listening plays an equally vital role. By genuinely listening to their team members' concerns, ideas, and feedback, leaders demonstrate respect and foster a sense of inclusivity. This two-way communication channel strengthens team cohesion and fuels innovation. Another crucial aspect of good leadership is the ability to inspire and motivate others. Leaders who possess genuine passion and enthusiasm for their work naturallyinspire those around them. They articulate a compelling vision for the future, setting ambitious goals that ignite the team's collective ambition. This drive to excel is not solely fueled by extrinsic rewards but by fostering a sense of purpose and belonging within the team. Leaders who recognize and celebrate individual contributions empower their team members, fueling their desire to go above and beyond. Furthermore, adaptability and resilience are crucial attributes in today's ever-changing world. Leaders must remain flexible, readily adjusting their strategies and approaches as new challenges and opportunities arise. This requires a willingness to learn, unlearn, and relearn, embracing new technologies and adapting to evolving market dynamics. Moreover, resilience is paramount innavigating setbacks and uncertainties. Leaders who exhibit composure and determination in the face of adversity instill confidence in their team,motivating them to persevere and overcome obstacles. Equally important is the ability to delegate effectively. Micromanaging stifles creativity and breeds resentment, while failing to delegate overburdens the leader and limits team development. Effective leaders delegate tasks strategically, entrusting team members with responsibilities that align with their strengths and offer opportunities for growth. This fosters a sense of ownership and accountability within the team, empowering individuals to develop their skills and contribute meaningfully to the collective goals. Finally, a good leader understands the significance of continuous learning and self-improvement. The journey ofleadership is not a destination but an ongoing process of evolution. Leadersshould actively seek feedback from their team, recognizing that constructive criticism is invaluable for personal and professional growth. They should investin their own development through mentorship, training programs, and exploring new perspectives through books and other resources. This commitment to personal growth ensures that leaders remain relevant, adaptable, and equipped to navigate the complexities of leadership in an ever-evolving world. In conclusion, becoming a good leader is a multifaceted endeavor that demands constant reflection, adaptation, and a genuine commitment to the principles of integrity, communication, inspiration, resilience, delegation, and continuous learning. It is a journey of self-discovery and growth, one that requires embracing challenges, fostering trust, and empowering others to achieve collective success. Ultimately, the hallmark of a truly great leader lies not in their title or authority, but in their ability to inspire, motivate, and guide their team towards a shared vision, leaving a lasting legacy of positive change and growth.。

真诚领导的五个维度英文回答：Five Dimensions of Authentic Leadership.Authentic leadership is a leadership style that is characterized by honesty, integrity, and transparency. Authentic leaders are able to build strong relationships with their followers by being open and authentic about who they are and what they stand for. They are also able to inspire their followers to perform at their best by creating a culture of trust and respect.There are five key dimensions of authentic leadership:1. Self-awareness: Authentic leaders have a deep understanding of their own strengths and weaknesses. They are able to reflect on their own behavior and make adjustments as needed.2. Purpose: Authentic leaders have a clear sense of purpose. They know what they want to achieve and why they want to achieve it. This sense of purpose drives their actions and decisions.3. Values: Authentic leaders are guided by a strong set of values. These values shape their behavior and decisions.4. Relationships: Authentic leaders build strong relationships with their followers. They are able toconnect with their followers on a personal level and build trust.5. Consistency: Authentic leaders are consistent intheir behavior. They walk the talk and live by their values.Authentic leadership is a powerful leadership stylethat can help leaders build strong relationships, inspire their followers, and achieve their goals.中文回答：真诚领导的五个维度。

国开开放大学本科非英语专业学士学位英语统一考试2021春季一、交际用语(10分, 每题1分)根据情景补全对话, 从A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项, 填入空白处。

1--Excuse me, would you please show me the way to the hospital?___________(A) Go forward, please.（正确答案）(B) Just go on and on.(C) Where shall we go?(D) I know it.2-Sir, how do you like your steak cooked?________(A) Wonderful.(B) Medium, please.（正确答案）(C) It’s delicious.(D) Three please.3--Er, can you show me the schedule? __________________(A) Sure, I’ll give you a hand.(B) Yes, a tight schedule as usual.（正确答案）(C) Don’t mention it.(D) Hum, not too bad.4-- Cheer up and things will be much better.__________________(A) My pleasure.(B) I won’t believe your words.(C) It’s OK.(D) Thank you very much.（正确答案）5--Sorry to interrupt your phone call.This is a library, and you are talking too loudly.__________________(A) I’m sorry.（正确答案）(B) Am I talking quietly?(C) That’s OK.(D) You are welcome.6--Would you like to walk around with me? ___________________(A) It’s good for you.(B) That’s all right.(C) So do I.(D) That’s a good idea.（正确答案）7--What do you do on the Internet?________(A) I like Internet.(B) Yes, I will buy clothes on the Internet.(C) I don’t like Internet.(D) I often buy something I need.（正确答案）8-- How do you calculate the fee of moving?Well, _________________(A) we are professional movers.(B) the cost depends on the floor you are moving to.（正确答案）(C) the cost has been cut by 30 to 50 percent.(D) the cost is still too high.9--May I have some more chicken? It’s really delicious.__________________(A) Of course.Help yourself.（正确答案）(B) More food, please.(C) Absolutely not.(D) It’s yummy.10--Though everyone played well, we lost the game.__________________(A) That’s what I expected.(B) Congratulations!(C) What a pity! （正确答案）(D) I’m sorry.二、词语用法与语法结构(30分, 每题2分）阅读下面的句子, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能最佳选项, 填入空白处。

一个称职的领导者应该具备样的素质英语作文Qualities of a Competent LeaderA competent leader possesses a variety of qualities that make them stand out in a crowd. These qualities are essential for effectively leading and inspiring a team towards a common goal. In this essay, we will explore the key qualities that a competent leader should possess.First and foremost, a competent leader should possess strong communication skills. Effective communication is the foundation of good leadership. A leader must be able to clearly convey their ideas and vision to their team, as well as listen actively to feedback and suggestions. Open and honest communication fosters trust and promotes collaboration within a team.Another important quality of a competent leader is emotional intelligence. A leader with high emotional intelligence is able to understand and manage their own emotions, as well as those of others. They are empathetic, self-aware, and skilled at reading social cues. Emotional intelligence allows a leader to build strong relationships with their team members, resolveconflicts effectively, and navigate complex interpersonal dynamics.Moreover, a competent leader is characterized by their integrity and honesty. A leader who acts with integrity inspires trust and respect in their team. They are transparent in their actions and decisions, and hold themselves to high ethical standards. A leader who is honest and reliable builds a culture of integrity within their team, which in turn fosters loyalty and commitment.Furthermore, a competent leader is a strategic thinker. They are able to see the big picture, set goals, and develop plans to achieve them. A strategic leader is innovative and flexible, able to adapt to changing circumstances and make informed decisions. They inspire their team with a clear vision and empower them to contribute their ideas and expertise towards a shared goal.In addition, a competent leader is a skilled problem solver. Leadership is not without challenges, and a leader must be able to effectively resolve conflicts, make tough decisions, and overcome obstacles. A leader who is resourceful, creative, and solution-oriented inspires confidence in their team and keeps them motivated in the face of adversity.Lastly, a competent leader is a role model for their team. They lead by example, demonstrating the values and behaviors they expect from others. A leader who is authentic, accountable, and dedicated sets a high standard for their team to follow. They inspire trust, respect, and loyalty in their team members, creating a positive and productive work environment.In conclusion, a competent leader possesses a diverse range of qualities that set them apart and enable them to lead effectively. From strong communication skills and emotional intelligence to integrity, strategic thinking, problem-solving ability, and role modeling, these qualities are essential for inspiring and guiding a team towards success. A competent leader is not only a boss but a mentor, a guide, and a source of inspiration for their team members.。

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