语法2
【介词】
1. The author received tons of congratulations ______________ his great success in writing.
2. Eating a balanced diet and getting adequate sleep are key ________________ maintaining a
healthy and vigorous state of life.
3. People who had lived _____________ the horror and suffering of the war began to rebuild
their nation.
4. Books are the most important records we keep ________ man’s thought, ideas and
feelings.
5. The company said as well as giving customers faster internet, 4G would also be
_________________ big benefit to businesses.
6. The fishermen were illegally arrested just several miles ________ the north coast.
7. _____________ fish stocks overexploited, or seriously destroyed, the ocean, the last great
piece of wilderness on this planet, is _____________ serious trouble.
8. ___________the many ways illegal immigrants come into the United States every year, the
vehicle crammed with crowds seems to be the method of choice lately, however, tragedies such as deaths on the journey to the destination, are sometimes reported nowadays．
9. China has made a series of technological advances _______ constructing high-speed
railways.
10. You’ll lose appetite if you take too much snack ______ meals.
11. Children are ranged ________ order of their performance in the last test.
12. "We Chinese people always put empHasis on the friendly relationships the people of
all countries," said the ambassador.
13. Scientists are not sure of the potential effects _______ the greenhouse gases on the future
climate of the earth.
14. Some doctors want to examine the impact those marine mammals have _____ the
children who had tried dolphin-assisted therapy.
15. ______ economy in some European countries worsening, many more workers had to be
laid off.
16. Larry Walters is__________the relatively few people who have actually turned their dreams into reality.
17. Mitch tries to strike a balance _____ his work and his family life.
【时态语态】
1. Did you foresee that so many investors ______ all their money in the stock market? （lose ）
A. had lost
B. lost
C. would lose
D. have lost
2. All the residents in the area ______ that they move into new flats within three months.
A. are advised
B. advised
C. have advised
D. have been advised
3. According to a survey, the number of Chinese weibo users ________ 250 million so far this
year, making China the world's No. 1 weibo-using country.
A. has reached
B. reached
C. will reach
D. reaches
4. World Wildlife Fund's project Earth Hour, which encourages people to turn off the light for
an hour on the last Saturday of every March, ________ to help to create a promising future for the planet.
A. is carried out
B. carries out
C. will carry out
D. carried out
5. – Do you bring the picture?
– Yes, I _____ it for a whole morning.
A. looked for
B. have looked for
C. have been looking for
D. had looked for
6. ---I hope you will be ready to leave on time.
---Don’t worry. I’ll be ready by the time the taxi _______.
A. arrived
B. arrives
C. will arrive
D. will have arrived
7. ---I don’t think our coach knows the real reason for our losing the match.
---Well, surprisingly, he does. Our team leader has been called in and now.
A. has been questioned
B. is being questioned
C. is questioning
D. has questioned
8. Dr. Margaret Chan was eventually selected as the world's top health official and it is the
first time that a Chinese ________ such a high-ranking U.N. post.
A. holds
B. had held
C. will hold
D. has held
9. People are looking forward to the new, smaller iPad mini that ________ on sale in the coming
season.
A. has gone
B. will go
C. go
D. goes
10. Even though she much, the woman multimillionaire insists on working as a street
cleanser to set her children a good example.
A. doesn’t pay
B. isn’t paid
C. hasn’t paid
D. hasn’t been paid
11. Every passenger boarding the Titanic filled with confidence that the ship was
unsinkable.
A. was
B. had been
C. has been
D. is
12. The population of this city, forty percent of which _________, _________ 15% in the last three
years.
A. are Germans, has risen by
B. are Germen, has fallen by
C. is Germans, have increased to
D. is Germans, have been reduced by
13. According to a recent survey, 95 percent of women aged between 15 and early 40s
______ a doctor once a year, compared to 70 percent of men in the same age group.
A. sees
B. see
C. saw
D. had seen
14. — Look! Someone _______ the laptop.
—Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.
A. has repaired
B. is repairing
C. had repaired
D. was repairing
15. After the meeting, we went to the supermarket to do some shopping, only to be told that
it _______.
A. was being decorated
B. was decorating
C. is being decorated
D. has been decorating
16. I had wanted to help you last night but I couldn’t spare any time, for I ______ a
composition which I have to hand in this morning.
A. wrote
B. was writing
C. had written
D. have written
17. Most parents believe that the hard work for their school kids ______ later in their lives.
A. has repaid
B. has been repaid
C. will repay
D. will be repaid
18. Any spare cash he referred to ________ to more worthy causes.
A. has donated
B. having donated
C. has been donated
D. have been
donated
19.This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen _____ c omfortably.
A. is worn
B. wears
C. wear
D. are worn
20.I was trying to pick up my hat that ________ off in the wind, but failed at last.
A. had been blown
B. is blown
C. blown
D. it had been blown
21. --Could you tell me where you’re working now, Tony?
--In the new development zone. But I _______ in a computer company for five years.
A. have worked
B. had worked
C. was working
D. worked
22. China _____ at a tremendous rate, an outstanding achievement never seen before, during
the past two decades.
A. developed
B. has developed
C. is developing
D. had been developing
23. More than 20 cars of the new type _____ in the first three days after its launch last
Saturday.
A. sold
B. has sold
C. were sold
D. has been selling
24. – Mike, did you see Mr. Chapman in the office just now?
-- Yes, he ______, and he looked a little bit nervous.
A. had been interviewed
B. interviewed
C. was being interviewed
D. was interviewed
25. Boys and girls, make sure you ______ your names on the test paper before handing them in.
A. wrote
B. write
C. will write
D. had written
26. The low-budget iilm Lost in Thailand just __________ the most bankable Chinese film of all
time.
A. is...becoming
B. has…become
C. was...becoming
D. did…become
27. Although Mo Yan __________ one of the top domestic literature awards before the Nobel
Prize, he is not the most popular novelist in China.
A. entitled
B. had entitled
C. was entitled
D. has been entitled
28. Since the 14th and 15th centuries, the Diaoyu Islands _____ in Chinese maps.
A. have been included
B. had been included
C. were included
D. would be included
29. You may be able to prevent problems if you _____.
A. are not prepared
B. had prepared
C. prepared
D. are prepared
【代词】
1. Some fast developing countr ies around the world don’t care about protecting ______
against environmental pollution.
A. themselves
B. them
C. it
D. itself
2. According to the research, some people prefer to suffer more stress at work in exchange
for high salary, while ________ are willing to live with little pay.
A. all
B. others
C. the others
D. none
3. The gangs were all dealing drugs, but Bob was _____ who got caught.
A. someone
B. one
C. the one
D. anyone
4. Knowledge begins to increase as soon as one individual communicates his ideas to
_______ by means of speech.
A. other
B. another
C. the other
D. some other
5. Instead of having to choose one or the other, we can benefit from ________ of the
approaches.
A. every
B. all
C. both
D. another
6. There is as good as the taste of a fresh apple, especially in the fall.
A. nothing
B. everything
C. something
D. none
7. Our principal would like to accept _______ of the practical suggestions on how to improve
students’ lunch.
A. either
B. neither
C. both
D. any
8. — You seem busy these days.
—Yes. I’m looking for a house. It’s really not easy to find ______ with a garden.
A. this
B. that
C. it
D. one
9.I need some carbon paper badly, but there is ________ at hand.
A. none
B. no one
C. nothing
D. not anything
10. Scientists found that grasshoppers living beside noisy roads produced songs different
from ______ living in quieter areas.
A. that
B. one
C. ones
D. those
11. Cars do cause people some health problems, in fact far more serious _____ than
computers do.
A. one
B. ones
C. it
D. those
12. Of all the clues they provided, ______ is of any help for solving the case of robbery.
A. nothing
B. neither
C. none
D. no one
13. Ice Hockey is a game played between two teams, with six players on the ice.
A. each
B. either
C. all
D. neither
14. Besides the occasional hotdog, I rarely eat _____ unhealthy.
A. nothing
B. anything
C. something
D. none
【情态动词】
1. According to the new regulations, one ______ pass night driving test for the license.
A. need
B. can
C. must
D. may
2. In order to avoid fires or explosions, people ________ not use mobile phones at gas stations.
A. may
B. must
C. shall
D. need
3. – Who _____ be phoning us at this time of night?
– It might be your sister.
A. might
B. can
C. dare
D. must
4. ---My e-dictionary is nowhere to be found. Who have taken it?
---I don’t know. But keep looking and you will find it.
A. should
B. could
C. need
D. shall
5. They have promised the money collected be handed to the charity house.
A. can
B. must
C. will
D. shall
6. Babies given more love and affection by their mothers _______ deal better with stress and
anxiety when they grow up.
A. need
B. must
C. shall
D. may
7. — Sunny had to give a speech in front of 500 people yesterday.
—Whew! That’s a big audience. She ______ have been nervous at the beginning.
A. must
B. should
C. need
D. shall
8. Often, when he ________ something useful, he wasted his time playing computer games.
A. should be doing
B. must have done
C. should have been doing
D. shall be doing
9. - Will you stay for the dinner?
-Sorry, _______ . The cookers I bought online will be sent to my house this afternoon.
A. I can’t
B. I mustn’t
C. I needn’t
D. I shouldn’t
10. It’s up to the Security Council to decide what measures ____ be taken to restore peace and
security.
A. can
B. shall
C. may
D. will
11. Actually you _____ the dictionary here. You are not allowed to use it.
A. needn’t bring
B. needn’t have brought
C. didn’t nee d to bring
D. don’t have to bring
12. Do you believe drinking a glass of wine every day ______ reduce the danger of heart
diseases?
A. could
B. must
C. need
D. should
13. - I'm so tired. Give me some time to have a short break.
-It's Monday today. You ＿＿＿＿＿at weekends.
A. ought to have stayed up
B. need have stayed up
C. might have stayed up
D. must have stayed up
14. When disaster strikes, you _____ find yourself without water, gas and electricity.
A. might
B. must
C. should
D. will
【非谓语动词】
(分词)
1. He didn’t have chance to read many books, but folk stories _____________ by local people
became the root of Mo Yan’s later writings. (tell)
2. Over time, overuse of antibiotics（抗生素）leads to bacteria that are resistant to the drugs,
_____________ them all the harder to kill. (make)
3. ______________ any staircase, I followed a dark passage and it seemed to go on for ever. (not see)
4. Unless ______________ to speak, most high school students here prefer remaining silent in class. (invite)
5. New house prices in major Chinese cities are continuing to rise, ________________ a
warming housing market. (signal)
6. Though ________________ of high costs, many Chinese parents insisted on sending their high school children abroad to study. (warn)
7. Don’t spend time beating on a wall, _____________ to change it into a door. （hope）
8. Always remember to get every bit of criticism ____________ between two thick layers of praise. （sandwich）
9. The Swedish academy announced in Stockholm on October 11 that Mo Yan would receive
the 2012 Nobel Prize for literature, ________________ him the first Chinese national to win the award. (make)
10. ________________ by Taobao 4 years ago, the massive promotion campaign on Nov. 11,
Singles' day, has seen the fiercest competition among Chinese online retailers. （initiate, start）
11. Though ________ of taking too many risks, the climber continued his challenge. (accuse)
12. “Does anybody know the definition of Nerd?”________ the host seated in the front. (ask)
A. asked
B. asking
C. ask
D. to ask
13. The students, _________________ at the way the questions were put, didn't know the
answers to them. (surprise)
14. Prices of daily goods ________________ through a computer can be lower than store prices.
(buy)
15. He wasn’t asked to take on the chairmanship of the society, ___________________
insufficiently popular with all members. (consider)
16. ________ from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and
animals not found in any other country in the world. (separate)
17. The latest research _______________ shows that micro blog is the most popular social
networking tool among Chinese netizens. (undertake)
18. _______________ several important decisions based on emotion instead of reason, he felt
bitterly regretted. （make）
19. A strong earthquake hit New Zealand South Island city of Christchurch, ______________
widespread destruction in the city center. (cause)
20. Conveniently ______________ in downtown, the hotel is quite popular with visitors to the city. (locate)
21. The disc, digitally ________________ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night. (record)
22. ________________ any sign of their daughter's school, the anxious couple turned to a
policeman for help. (not see)
23. ________________ her way through the excited crowd in the bookstore, the woman writer is
surrounded by a group of admirers. (make)
24. We were aware that, ________________ , the situation will get worse. ( if not, deal with)
25. ________________ with animals, Pi knows how to keep them under order.（grow up）
26. In order to jump, your body changes the chemical energy ______________ in the food you
have eaten into mechanical energy. (store)
27. Health management membership fees range from 2,000 yuan ($ 320) to 20,000 yuan a
year _____________ on the level of service. （depend）
28. The boy has spent a whole day _____________ in his room. No one knows what he is doing.
29. __________________for years, the house designed by an Italian architect finally collapsed. (neglect)
30. Although he has suffered an injury, people keep hoping the world will see Kaka, a
talented player,_____ ___________ the game he loves so much. (enjoy)
31. _________ on a clear day far from the city crowds, the mountains give him a sense of
infinite peace. (walk)
(不定式)
1. Sherry used a piece of bread _____________ the rat into her trap. (tempt)
2. Train stations in China are taking seasonal measures these days________________large numbers of
travelers during the upcoming Spring Festival holiday. (cope with)
3. Who would you rather have ______________ the speech at the class meeting next week?
(deliver)
4. If she accepts this position, she will have no choice but ______________ an even greater challenge. (meet)
5. Don’t let the sadness of your past an d the fear of your future _____________ the happiness
of your present. (ruin)
6. I hope to achieve this objective by calling on the smokers ________________ good judgment
and show concern for others rather than by regulation. (use)
7. ________________ his own boss for such a long time, he found it hard to accept orders from
another. (be)
8. Though ______________ of danger, sightseers have been flocking to the site where the
world’s biggest terrorist Bin Laden lived. (warn)
9. The media center for the 18th CPC national congress launched its official website ________________service to both domestic and overseas press and readers. (offer)
10. The village official sponsored the 7-year-old orphan ________ out of his awkward
situation. (get)
11. The government will come up with more volunteer projects just _______________ the
volunteer industry. (promote)
12. Chinese writer Mo Yan, whose real name is Guan Moye, is the first Chinese citizen
______________ the Nobel Prize for Literature. (win)
13. Before closing the door to his office, he told his secretary that he was ________________. (disturb)
14. Planning a balanced diet ________________ trying new and different kinds of foods. (involve)
15. A total of 264,302 people in the country were reported _________________ with HIV by the
end of last September. (infect)
16. ____________ participation in public decision-making, telephone conference calls are
widely used. (extend)
17. A reporter’s task is to inform readers of the events that happened, ______________ conclusions. (not draw)
18. ________ an important position in a big company, Richard has a good chance to
improve himself. (offer)
19. Making a proper choice ______________ the future will probably make much difference in our life. (concern)
20. - English is hard to learn, isn't it?
-I don't think so. ________________ more words and expressions, and you will find it easier to read and communicate. (know)
21. The students expected there _____________ more reviewing classes before the final exams. (be)
(动名词)
1. Activities on the farm range from milking cows to _____________ the chickens to satisfy the
needs of different people. (feed)
2. __________________ in Canada rose 1.0 percent in the third quarter of 2012, following a 0.1 percent
increase in the previous quarter. (tourist spend)
3. ______________ once every two years, whether it is a car, a bus or a lorry, is the rule that all
drivers must obey in our country. (examine)
4. “My dear friends, let us build our class, a team ever looking forward _____________ the full
potential of all its members,” said our monitor. （realize）
5. Almost every one of the graduates wants to deliver the keynote speech at the
graduation ceremony, because for the speaker, _______________is an honour. (invite)
6. I remember ______________ Mike for advice since he is regarded by many as a good adviser.（ask）
7. ________________ shoppers with a huge variety of choices for every shopping experience
distinguishes online shopping from other forms of purchase. （provide）
8. To avoid _____________ off, you should be prepared to state how your contributions will
benefit the company. (lay)
9. We have found out the old in the village ________. (require care for) （需要被关爱）
10. It can never be denied that with a big family results in his quitting school. （burden）
11. _______________ our life goals will guide us to a bright future, without which we may waste
our lifetime. (set)
12. For many parents, ______________ a balance of the Internet media and school work for
their children has been a big issue. (keep)
13. He fell into the couch and turned on the TV, unaware of ________ being a snake lying
near his feet.
A. it
B. there
C. that
D. one
14. ________________ well in an interview made him lose the position in that company. (not do)
15. News of the World was gone, shut down after _____ in the biggest newspaper scandal ever
to hit Britain. (catch)
【定语从句】
1. Today’s college is appropriate a s a setting for a society,_____________ its members must
acquire and manage knowledge from a wide variety of sources．
2. The scientists have made an exhaustive study of the virus ________________ many people have been infected.
3. The Nobel Prize in literature has been awarded annually to an author from any
country _________________ has produced "in the field of literature the most outstanding work in an ideal direction".
4. Donald survived when the car ______________ he was in crashed into a truck from the opposite side.
5. A Chinese basketball team employed the former NBA superstar Tracy Macready this
year, ________ encouraged the whole team and the fans.
6. Life is a hospital _____________ every patient is possessed by the desire to change his bed.
A. that
B. when
C. where
D. whose
7. My grandfather, _____________ is often the case with old people, is fond of talking about
good old days.
8. Mo Yan, many of ________ works were based on his experience in his birth place, was
awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature 2012.
9. I can think of many cases _________________ students obviously knew a lot of English words
and expressions but couldn't write a good sentence.
10. A lot of lovers chose to get married on Dec. 12, 2012, _______________ the date, the month
and the year match.
11. Microblog is a platform ______________ people can express their thoughts, show their daily
life and communicate with each other by sending post.
12. I kept getting mysterious phone calls _______________ the caller would hang up as soon as I
answered.
13. In Canada, cross country skiing is a popular sport among people ______________ they can
enjoy excitement and adventure.
14. Funny animals is a term used in comics and animated cartoons ________________ the
animals are given human characteristics.
15. Our math teacher set such a hard test problem _____________ none of us could work out the other day.
16. Being from a family _____________ produced great actors, it’s no wonder that she quickly
found her way into the spotlight.
17. Decreasing the greenhouse effect, ________________ may result in global warming, is a
complicated problem facing the whole world.
18. Lucy has many positive personality features _____________ make her popular at school.
【状语从句】
1. _______________ you start with one small positive thing during your day, you’ll b egin to
move into a more positive situation.
A. Even if
B. In case
C. As long as
D. As far as
2. In a way, privacy is like health _________ people don't value it until they lose it.
A. because
B. owing to
C. so that
D. in case
3. Larry Walters' story is true, ________________ you may find it hard to believe.
A. since
B. even though
C. as if
D. if
4. Owing to the level of the damage to factories and infrastructure, it will be weeks or
even months ________________ the country’s supply chain returns to normal.
A. that
B. before
C. when
D. since
5. Innovation is a natural desire of the human mind to develop variety,
________________activity is involved.
A. no matter when
B. however
C. whatever
D. no matter which
6. Tears of joy and happiness came to my eyes _____ we won the first prize in the sports
meeting.
A. while
B. as
C. unless
D. before
7. I was advised to arrange for insurance _____ I needed some medical treatment.
A. so that
B. in case
C. even if
D. as though
8. She came up with several ideas about the house decoration ______ a fantastic one popped
into her mind.
A. until
B. before
C. since
D. unless
9. Any athlete will be punished if found to use stimulant, ________ famous he is in the sports
field.
A. in spite of
B. whatever
C. no matter how
D. although
10. The success of the movie series Bourne Identity shows that a good director should hold
the audience' curiosity ________ the story reaches the end.
A. unless
B. while
C. until
D. because
11. A man can fail many times, but he isn’t a failure _____ he begins to blame somebody else.
A. even
B. until
C. in case
D. once
12. _____ difficult explorations are, humans have never stopped moving forward.
A. While
B. Despite
C. As
D. However
13. John was so disappointed when Susan turned down his proposal ________ he decided to
stay single for the rest of his life.
A. that
B. as
C. where
D. since
14. Everything was placed exactly ________ he wanted it for cooking the big meal.
A. while
B. where
C. when
D. though
15. I always prefer to start early leave everything to the last minute.
A. in addition
B. in case
C. or else
D. rather than
16. I couldn’t help feeling great I put on the parachute and was pulled off the beach.
A. even though
B. whether
C. while
D. the moment
17. T he word ‘positive energy’is becoming more than common in newspapers and
magazines _______ you could notice.
A. before
B. since
C. when
D. after
18. Tell your doctor with a detailed medical history ______ he can give you the accurate
treatment.
A. even if
B. so that
C. in case
D. as though
19. School killing cases in the U.S. will continue ______ severer laws are passed over the
control of guns.
A. unless
B. whether
C. because
D. since
20. ______ it is hoped that college students should be equipped with the ability to take a good
set of notes, this is not always the case.
A. While
B. When
C. As
D. Unless
21. I thought we agreed to talk to each other ________ making any major decisions.
A. before
B. though
C. since
D. unless
22. I was halfway back to hospital where the doctor was working ________ Susan caught up
with me.
A. while
B. until
C. when
D. though
23. No matter how ________ , you can find something animate, a kind of plant, an animal or
human being.
A. may a desert be dry
B. a desert dry may be
C. dry a desert may be
D. a desErt may be dry
24. The Premier says that bilateral relations will grow smoothly and steadily both countries
follow the principle contained in the Joint documents.
A. as far as
B. though
C. unless
D. as long as
25. -- How long do you think it will be ______ the bus arrives here?
-- No more than five minutes.
A. when
B. before
C. since
D. after
26. The young man knew following others never made a unique writer, _______ he did imitate
his idols in his very early works.
A. as
B. if
C. while
D. although
27._______ performing business is by no means easy to get into, still many people are eager to
enter this profession.
A. When
B. While
C. As
D. Since
28. In extreme weather, a worn tyre c an break easily ______ it’s mended, as is often the case.
A. when
B. where
C. which
D. that
29. There’s little privacy _____ you have to share a room with a family member.
A. when
B. where
C. what
D. how
30. Shannon will continue to bother you with phone calls _____ you help her.
A. as if
B. as far as
C. until
D. as soon as
【名词性从句】
1. Nowadays, you’ll notice a phenomenon _____________ a lot of people are wearing jeans to
concerts.
2. Believe it or not, I’m not interested in ________________ they will listen to my excuse.
3. Online education forces colleges to focus on the rest of the learning processes, which
is________________ the real value lies.
4. Of course, the fact _____________ misguided forms of dieting result in so many problems does not mean that no dieting is safe.
5. Mo Yan, this year’s Nobel Prize winner in L iterature, believes reading is ______________first
triggered his imagination and gave him a way with words.
6. The news quickly spread ________________China has successfully launched another manned
spaceship.
7. You didn’t study for your test, so your tea cher has a point about _____________ you failed!
8. The government has promised to do ________________ lies in its power to relieve the
hardships of the victims in the snow-stricken area.
9. According to the survey, the result is shocking ________________ the number of people
living alone has risen.
10. People generally think that fairness and justice are at the centre of ______________ they are
striving for.
11. It worries the couple a lot ______________ their only son is behaving worse and worse these days.
12. ________ golf was first played in Scotland in the 15th century is generally agreed.
13. She began to cook the meal, briefly wondering ________ her own household was coping
without her.
14. Director Ang Lee told the New York Film Festival audience following the screening
_____________ Life of Pi was extremely hard to make.
15. T he limits of a person’s intelligence are fixed at birth, but _______________ he reaches these
limits depends on his environment.
16. When you are older, you are better equipped mentally to cope with _______________
happens.
17. Although he has become wealthy, Mr. Wood remains _______________ he used to be,
modest and friendly.
18. His writing is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out _____________it is he is trying to express.
19. The government has promised to do ________ helps to solve the problem of unemployment.
21.It doesn't matter ________ you choose to go to the UK or the USA — both countries have a
good fame for their higher education.
21. People may forget what you said or what you did, but they will never forget
_______________ you made them feel.
22. ________________ she was at the time of the murder was of major concern to the police that
are investigating the case.
23. Mary’s success lies in the fact ______________ she is co-operative and eager to learn from others.
24. A high definition digital camera on this cell phone can show you vividly ______________ is
around the person you are talking to.
25. The news saddened the whole nation ________________ five boys died of suffocation (窒息)in
a rubbish bin.
26. It is still not quite clear ________ on earth really matters in deciding a child's character and personality.
27. The tragedy calls for gun control measures _____ 26 people were killed in the school
shooting in Newtown.
28. _____ the city’s public school system should be open to the children of migrant workers
has become the focus of discussion.
29. Can you be honest about ________ it would take to defend yourself against a gun
attack?
30. We are deeply impressed by the goal from the conference ________ the average income
will double by the year 2020.
40. As a leader, he never says no to ________________ all his group members think is right.
【倒装】
1. Along with graduation _____ to look for a job!
A. comes the need
B. does the need come
C. the need comes
D. is the
need come
2. We would like to say that never before ______ so moving a film as The Man Returning from
Battlefields.
A. we had seen
B. had we seen
C. we have seen
D. have we seen
3. Only _____ possible to settle the problem.
A. does the chief editor come will it be
B. when the chief editor comes will it be
C. has the chief editor come it will be
D. when the chief editor comes it will be
4. So absorbed _____ in the experiment that he didn’t notice it was already 12 o’clock.
A. did he
B. he did
C. was he
D. he was
5. F rom inside the dark house _______.
A. some strange smell came
B. came some strange smell
C. had some strange smell come
D. did some strange smell come
6. _________ solve the medical care for the low-income earners and the unemployed.
A. Only by joint efforts can we
B. By only joint efforts we can
C. Only by joint efforts we can
D. Only we can joint effort
7. Marie told us that _____ that she was able to set up new branches elsewhere．
A. so successful her business was
B. so successful was her business
C. such successful business had she
D. so her business was successful
8. Only during four major holidays ________ the a toll-free (免费的) journey in highway.
A. Chinese drivers can enjoy
B. can enjoy Chinese drivers
C. do Chinese drivers can enjoy
D. can Chinese drivers enjoy
9. Only when their private photos appeared on foreign magazines ________ that they had
been tracked by paparazzi (狗仔队).
A. the royal couple were aware
B. were the royal couple aware
C. were aware the royal couple
D. the royal couple aware were
10. Mere words cannot match the depths of our sorrow, _____ our wounded hearts.
A. nor they can heal
B. so they can heal
C. nor can they heal
D. so can they heal
11. So _________ that even the people in the next room could hear him.
A. loudly he spoke
B. he spoke loudly
C. loudly did he speak
D. loudly spoke did he
12. Before the ladies ______ the colorful box, filled with things like books, dolls and fancy
clothes.
A. was lain
B. are lain
C. lie
D. lay
【限定词】
1. It is known to all that the US is about the same size as China, but its population is five
times _____.
A.as few
B. fewer
C. as little
D. smaller
2. The salmon we ate at the restaurant yesterday is terrific. I’d like to have it again even if it
costs ______.
A. much more twice
B. twice as much
C. as much twice
D. as twice
much
3. My little daughter has walked eight miles today. We never guessed that she could walk
________ far.
A. that
B. such
C. /
D. as
4. They're finding it difficult to maintain ________.
A. such high interest rates
B. so high interest rates
C. such interest rates high
D. interest rates such high
5. People living in big cities tend to be ______ concerned with air quality than those living in
countryside.
A. even more
B. many more
C. much less
D. still less
6. It is reported that many Chinese babies are taking too much fish oil, ________as they
physically need.
A. much as twice
B. twice as much
C. as much twice
D. much twice as
7. ---Are you pleased with what he has done?
---It couldn’t be _______. Why didn’t he put more effort into his work?
A. any worse
B. much better
C. so bad
D. the best
8. You would have spent ______ time if you had done the calculation on the computer.
A. more
B. most
C. less
D. least
【强调句】
1. ________ that Mr. Thomson got rare fish?
A. When and where it was
B. When and where were it
C. When and where was it
D. Was it when and where
2. It was with their dolls _____ the girls entertained themselves.
A. before
B. since
C. until
D. that
3. Was it the boy’s passion for playing the piano in his childhood ______ led him to be a
music college student?
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. when
4. What ________ makes the English version of the musical Notre Dame de Paris different
from the previous one?
A. is it that
B. is that it
C. that is it
D. it is that
5. _____ you look into your heart that your vision will become clear.
A. It is only when
B. Only when
C. When it is only
D. Only when it is
6. It was hurricane Sandy, a destructive storm, in October _______ destroyed the east coast
of the United States.
A. when
B. which
C. that
D. it
7. It is culture more than anything else determines how a nation’s civilization evolv es.
A. that
B. which
C. why
D. as
【反义疑问句】
1. Beer bottles can be recycled but they need cleaning thoroughly, ________ they?
A. needn't
B. can't
C. mustn't
D. don't
2. I have told you time and again that these rules should be strictly followed, ______?
A. haven’t I
B. have I
C. shouldn’t they
D. should they
3. Changing the password on your hacked account isn’t a lasting solution if you don’t
remove any virus, _______?
A. don’t you
B. do you
C. isn’t it
D. is it
4. Doctors insist the growth of wisdom continues after the 40s, 50s and even 60s, ______?
A. does it
B. doesn’t it
C. do they
D. don’t they
5. According to what he complained about, something must have gone wrong with the
computer, ______?
A. mustn’t it
B. didn’t he
C. hasn’t he
D. didn’t it
6. I have been told that you are going to start your own business,________？
A. haven't I
B. isn't it
C. aren't you
D. haven't you
7. Since it will take years to know the effect of genetically modified food, it’s more sensible to
give it a second thought before we eat it, it?
A. isn’t
B. is
C. won’t
D. will
【英语】英语语法填空专题练习(及答案)及解析 一、语法填空 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A hotel chain is employing human bed warmers to help guests get a good night's sleep. ________ (dress) in special all-in-one sleeping suits, the walking electric blankets are sent to warm the beds of guests staying at the Holiday Inn ________ they get under the covers. Dr Chris Idzikowski, ________ (direct) of the Edinburgh Sleep Centre, said the idea could help people get off to sleep. He ________ (explain) that "There's plenty of scientific evidence to show that sleep starts at the beginning of the night ________ body temperature starts to drop. The drop occurs partly because the blood vessels (血管) ________ the hands, face and feet open up and release heat." "A warm bed –approximately 20 to 24 degrees Celsuis –is ________ good way to start this process while a cold bed isn't. It helps people sleep well especially as it's taking much ________ (long) for them to warm up when they come in from the snow." Dr Chris Idzikowski and ________ (he) colleague Jane Bednall said the idea was like "having a giant hot water bottle in your bed". The five-minute free bed warming sessions will be tried out in London and Manchester ________ the end of next month. 【答案】 Dressed；before；director；explained；when；of；a；longer；his；at 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一款新发明的暖床器以及使用暖床器的好处。 （1）考查非谓语动词。句意：行走的电热毯将会穿着特制的连体睡衣被送去假日酒店在客人上床之前给客人进行暖床。动词dress与这句话的主语the walking electric blankets之间是被动关系，故填Dressed。 （2）考查状语从句。句意：行走的电热毯将会穿着特制的连体睡衣被送去假日酒店在客人上床之前给客人进行暖床。根据句意，客人睡觉之前需要暖床，故填before。 （3）考查名词。句意：爱丁堡睡眠中心的主任Chris Idzikowski博士说，这个办法能帮助人们更好地入睡。空格前是一个人名，两个逗号之间的部分是这个人名的同位语，所以应填一个表示人的名词。故填director。 （4）考查时态。句意：他解释，有充分科学依据显示，入夜人体体温开始下降的时候就是睡眠产生的时候。由上一句中said使用的是一般过去时可知，这句话也应使用一般过去时。故填explained。 （5）考查定语从句。句意：他解释，有充分科学依据显示，入夜人体体温开始下降的时候就是睡眠产生的时候。根据句意，这是一个定语从句，先行词为the beginning of the night，并且先行词在从句中做时间状语，故填关系词when。 （6）考查介词。句意：人体温度之所以会下降，部分原因在于，（这时）人的手部、脸部以及脚部的血管开始扩张，散发了热量。空前前后都是名词，所以空格处应填介词，the blood vessels与the hands之间属于所属关系，故填of。 （7）考查冠词。句意：温暖的床（温度大约在20到24摄氏度之间）有助于人们入睡而冰冷的床则会妨碍人们入睡。空格位于谓语动词后，空格后为一个可数单数名词短语，所以空格处应填不定冠词。“good”是以辅音音素开始的，故填a。
2019年高考英语语法填空实战模拟 (名师精剖析解题技巧与方法+实战练习，值得下载练习) 篇一:语法填空答题技巧 {} 语法填空解题流程 {} 语法填空答题技巧 形式一有提示词类 (一)提供动词类 当设空处提供动词原形，设空处一般考查动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词或 词类转化。其解题步骤为： 全国Ⅰ]But for tourists like me，pandas are its top __61__(attract)．[典例1][2016· [剖析]考查名词。句意：对于像我一样的游客，大熊猫是最大的吸引。形容词 top“头等的；最重要的”后面跟名词形式。故填attraction。 [典例2][2016· 全国Ⅰ]My ambassadorial duties will include __67__(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.
[剖析]include为及物动词，后面应用动名词形式作宾语。故填introducing。 全国Ⅱ]Leaving the less important things until tomorrow __63__ [典例3][2016· (be) often acceptable. [剖析]分析句子结构可知，动名词短语Leaving the less...until tomorrow作主语，故63处应为谓语动词且应用单数形式。故填is。 (二)词性转换类 词性转换多以派生词变化为主，如：形容词与副词间的相互转化形容词与名 词间的相互转化；形容词与动词间的相互转化；动词与名词间的相互转化等。其 解题步骤为： 全国Ⅰ]The title will be __63__(official)given to me at a ceremony [典例1][2016· in London. [剖析]考查副词。修饰动词应用副词形式。应填officially。 全国Ⅱ]Then，handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a [典例2][2016· real sense of __62__ (achieve)． [剖析]考查名词。介词of后应用名词作宾语。故填achievement。 特别提醒：1.括号中所给词为形容词或副词时，也有可能是考查其比较等级。 [典例1]The__68__(hard) you try to beat him，the more likely you will get hit.He controls you! [剖析]分析句子结构以及根据句意可知，此处为“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”结构，表示“越……，就越……”，故答案为harder。 2．括号中所给词为名词时，有可能不是考查词性转换，而是考查单复数。 [典例2]．..for most of us the __69__(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river. [剖析]由定冠词the可知，此处应填名词，由谓语动词are和require可知此处 应用复数形式changes。 3．有个别空可能是词义转换题，词性不一定要变，主要是考查与词根意义相 反的派生词，需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加un-，im-等，在词根
语法填空专项训练---时态语态 一、单句填空：用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. The house belongs to my aunt but she ____________ (not live) here any more. (全国I) 2. This machine _______________ (not work). It hasn’t worked for years. (浙江) 3. If their marketing plans succeed, they________________ (increase) their sales by 20 percent. (全国Ⅱ) 4. Population experts predict that most people ___________(live) in cities in the near future. (上海春) 5. He __________(play) football regularly for many years when he was young. (天津) 6. -- Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time? -- Yes, since she _________(join) the Chinese Society. (宁夏) 7. Teenagers ____________(damage) their health because they play computer games too much. (重庆) 8. I called Hnnah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn’t get through. Her brother __________ (talk) on the phone all the time! (湖南) 9. John promised his doctor he _____________ (not smoke), and he has smoked ever since. (北京) 10. By this time tomorrow, I_____________ (lie) on the beach 11. So far this year we _________ (see) a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. (福建) 12. The hotel wasn’t particularly good. But I ____________(stay) in many worse hotels. (北京) 13. We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately that we ____________ (know) each other for years. (辽宁) 14. -- I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. -- I think so. He _____________________ (prepare) for it for months. (江苏) 15. The telephone ________________ (ring), but by the time I got indoors, it stopped. (四川) 16. --Did you go to the show last night?
Grammar Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. (A) Since early times, people (25) ______ (fascinate) by the idea of life existing somewhere else besides earth. Until recently, scientists believe that life on other planets was just a hopeful dream. But now they are beginning to locate places where life could form. In 1997, they saw other evidence of planets near other stars like the sun. But scientists now think that life could be even (26) ______ (near) in our own solar system. One place scientists are studying closely is Europa, a moon of Jupiter. Space probe has provided evidence (27) ______ Europa has a large ocean under its surface. The probe has also made scientists think that under its surface is a rocky core (地核) (28) ______ (give) off volcanic heat. Water and heat from volcanic activity are two basic conditions (29) ______ (need) for life to form. A third is certain basic chemicals like carbon, oxygen and nitrogen. Scientists believe that there may be such lyi ng at the bottom of Europa’s ocean. They may already create life or may be about to. You may wonder (30) ______ light is also needed for life to form. Until recently, scientists thought that light was essential. But now places have been found on earth, (31) ______ are in total blackness such as caves several miles beneath the surface. And bacteria, primitive forms of life, have been seen there. So the lack of light in Europa’s sub-surface ocean doesn’t automatically rule out life forming. (B) Conversation is an important part of life to everyone. However, some people are afraid of starting a casual conversation with a stranger (32) ______ ______ a fear of not having anything interesting to say. Fear of rejection is also a reason for keeping silent. Small talk in a conversation can serve as a way of warming up and getting to know each other. Most people, (33) ______ ______ ______ successful they are at work, will find the process of making small talk uncomfortable, even pointless. However, you (34) ______ (have) a pretty small world if you refuse to let others in. Starting off with (35) ______ usual comment or question will make others comfortable, and even just greeting them with a simple “hello” will often be enough. (36) ______ you have made the first move, there is no turning back. You need to keep things going before you can gracefully say goodbye. Think about what you would like to share with a new friend and that is (37) ______ you can ask the other person about. Work, family, hobbies or interests are some general points of discussion. (38) ______ (keep) the ball rolling, you can show that you are really interested in what they are saying. Once you find common points of interest, things will definitely take off from there. Small talk (39) ______ turn out to be a pleasant experience. The conversation should be brief and casual without turning into a long and boring discussion. Do not let yourself control the conversation. Let (40) ______ talk too. Stop worrying about how big of a fool you may appear to be. You may even find out later on that you have the “talent” of getting people to open up to you by engaging them in small talk.
（1） In the United States, there were 222 people ____1____ (report) to be billionaires(亿万富翁) in 2003. The ____2_____ of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money ____3____ starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old _____4____ he first helped to set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire _____5___ the time he was 31. ____6____, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even ____7____ (young) ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. ____8____ of these child actors made over a million dollars ___9____ (act) in movies before they were 14. But ___10___ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und T axis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited (继承) a billion dollars when he turned 18! (2) Finishing their shopping at the mall, a couple discovered that their new car ____1_____ (steal) .They filed a report____2____ the police station and a detective drove them ____3____ to the parking lot to look for evidence. To their ____4____ (amaze), the car had been returned ___5____ there was a note in it that said: “I apologize for taking your car. My wife was having a baby and I had to rush her to the ____6_____. Please forget the inconvenience. There are two tickets ____7____ tonight's Mania Twain concert.” Their faith in humanity restored. The couple attended ____8____ concert. But when they returned home, they immediately found ____9______their house had been ransacked (洗劫). On the bathroom mirror was ____10_____ note: “I have to put my kid through college somehow, don't I?” (3) People _____1___ (live) in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred _____2_____ in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary, for example, contains four ___3___ five hundred thousand words. But we do not need ____4____ these. To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words. ____5_____ you leave school, you will learn only one thousand or more. The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary ______6___ (big). Read as many books as we can. There are a lot of books _____7____ (write) in easy English. You will enjoy them. When you meet _____8____ new word, look it ____9_____ in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your _____10_____ (much) useful book. (4) When you are in England you must be very careful in the streets ____1_____ the traffic drives on the left. Before you cross a street you must look to the right first _____2____ then the left. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from ____3____, the streets are very busy. Traffic is most ____4___ (danger) then. When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, ____5____. Always
高考英语语法填空之介词及介词短语专项练习 1.I began ________ a calculating machine ________ France ________ 164 2. 2.Spielberg is such a famous director that we're all looking forward to ________(see)his new films. 3.Driving cars instead of taking buses is harmful ________ our environment. 4.As far as I know, the little boy has a strong desire ________ knowledge. 5.On the contrary, most electronic media such ________ television, recordings, and radio make fewer demands on their audiences. 6.People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun ________each other. 7.________ tradition, Chinese people will have a family reunion, admire the moon and share the mooncakes. 8.Nanjing is an old city which lies ________ the Yangtze River. 9.Ensure the guard is ________ place before operating the machine. 10.We must wake up to the fact that this kind of animal is ________ danger of dying out. 11.He was tired ________ the city life and hoped to move to the country. 12.He couldn't hold back his tears when he recalled what he had gone ________ during his childhood. 13.She adapted herself quickly ________ the new life in London. 14.The teacher came in________ a book in his hand. 15.________ memory of the dead soldiers, a grand memorial was built on the spot of the great campaign. 16.Doctors should be patient ________ their patients. 17.After I was programmed ________ an operator who used cards ________ holes，I could “think” logically and produce an answer quicker than any person. 18.Instead ________ going ________ a diet, she eats less fat and sugar and exercises more. 19.There were scores of scenes in this film where I was moved ________ tears. 20.With the Chinese people _______(unite) as one, any attempt to separate China is bound to fail. 21.As we approach our teenage years, we have to go ______ many physical and emotional changes.
2019届上海市各高中名校高三英语题型分类专题汇编--语法 填空 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、用单词的适当形式完成短文 Chinese actress Fan Bingbing has been fined for tax evasion, state media reported. It is the first public pronouncement about the star 1．she mysteriously disappeared from public view in June. According to state-run news agency Xinhua, Fan has been ordered to pay almost $130 million, after she misreported how much money she2．(receive) for certain film projects, using so-called "yin-yang contracts" to conceal3．the authorities her true remuneration (薪酬) and avoid millions of dollars in taxes. Fan and companies related to her were ordered to pay around $42 million in late taxes and fees, along with a fine of $86 million. Because she was 4．first-time offender, the government said criminal charges would not be filed against her if she pays all the money by an undisclosed deadline, Xinhua reported. Fan's disappearance from public view sparked widespread speculation 5．she had been detained by the authorities. Xinhua said she had been under investigation by tax authorities in Jiangsu province, but 6．didn't provide any details on her current whereabouts. In a letter 7．(post) on social media, Fan, 37, apologized profusely and repeatedly to the public and government. "As a public figure, I should have abided by laws and regulations, and been a role model in the industry and society," she said. "I shouldn't have lost self-restraint or become lax in managing my companies, 8．led to the violation of laws, in the name of economic interests." "Without the favorable policies of the Communist Party and state, without the love of the people, there 9．have been no Fan Bingbing," she added. Her case was clearly designed as a warning to other high profile celebrities, with the State Administration of Taxation saying it had launched a campaign 10．(recover) all back taxes in the entertainment industry. Of the many factors that contribute to poor performance on standardized tests like the SAT, nerves and exhaustion, surprisingly, 11．not rank very high. In fact, according to a new
广东高考英语语法填空技巧与方法 真题剖析 广东高考语法填空题究竟考什么？怎么考？请看下面的研究结果吧。只有数据事实最具说服力。 1.考什么？ (1)纯空格题：通常考冠词、介词、代词和连词等四类词。 (2)用括号中所给词填空：通常考谓语动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较等级、词类转换等。 特别提醒： (1)在纯空格题中，两年都没有要求考生根据上下文填写名词、动词、形容词和副词。我们认为，其原因有二： 一是根据语境推测出要填哪一个名词、动词、形容词或副词，是完形填空要考查的内容，若在语法填空中考查，是越权，是多管闲事； 二是“语法填空”顾名思义是考语法，而根据语境填这四类词同语法规则关系不大，与“语法填空”名不符实。不过，less, more, most等词是可能在纯空格类题中考查的，因为这涉及到到语法——比较等级。 (2)我们认为，倒装句中的助动词和强调谓语动词的助动词(do, does, did)，以及情态动词、强调结构中的it, that等都可能在纯空格题中进行考查，名词的数和所有格也可能在用括号中所给词填空中进行考查，同学们千万不可忽视。 2. 怎么考？ (1)短文来源：都来自网上。 (2)短文长度：170-200词。 (3)短文难度：没有超出课标的生词，但有课标单词的派生词。 (4)短文题材：或体现文化内涵，或给人心灵以启迪等。 (5)考点设置： (1)纯空格题：设6-7个小题。 (2)用括号中所给词填空：设3-4个小题。 (6)答案特点： ①纯空格题：试题要求中已明文规定死了“在空格处填入一个适当的词”，即一个小题或者一个空格只能填一个单词。两年高考题的答案印证了这一点。 ②用括号中所给词填空：试题中要求“使用括号中词语的正确形式填空”，这个词的正确形式究竟由几个单词组成？两年高考题的答案填一个或两个单词。 ③所填词(答案)都是一些拼写简单的单词。2007年高考所填词均长4.1个字母，其中，纯空格的答案只有2.4个字母；2008年所填词均长4.45个字母，其中纯空格的答案只有3.8个字母。 ④两年都有所填词位于句首，此时第一个字母要注意大写。 ⑤两年都没有要求考生填像depend on中的介词on这类固定短语中的单词。 特别提醒：尽管两年高考中“使用括号中词语的正确形式填空”的答案只填一个或两个单词，但是我们在平时的训练中应当不局限于此，要训练填一个、两个或多个单词的情况。非谓语动词中，带to的不定式、现在分词的完成式都可能填两个单词；谓语动词的将来时、进行时和完成时等也都可能填两个单词，而现在完成进行时等就可能填三个单词，被动语态至少都要填两个单词。解题高招 1. 通读全文，把握大意。 既然是通过语篇在语境中考语法，那么，我们在解题前，应快速浏览短文，把握全文大意，这一步非常重要。 2. 结合语境，试填空格。 读懂短文之后，要结合短文所提供的特定的语言环境，从句子结构的完整性去分析思考空格所缺
高中英语语法填空练习（24篇） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。 （1） In the United States, there were 222 people 1.__________（report）to be billionaires（亿万富翁）in 2003. The 2.__________of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money 3.__________starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old 4.__________he first helped to set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire 5. __________the time he was 6.__________, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even 7.__________（young）ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. 8.__________of these child actors made over a million dollars9.__________（act）in movies before they were 14. But10.__________ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited （继承）a billion dollars when he turned 18! （2） Finishing their shopping at the mall, a couple discovered that their new car 1.__________（steal）. They filed a report 2.__________the police station and a detective drove them 3.__________to the parking lot to look for evidence. To their 4.__________（amaze）, the car had been returned 5.__________there was a note in it that said: “I apologize for taking your ca r. My wife was having a baby and I had to rush her to the 6.__________. Please forget the inconvenience. There are two tickets 7.__________tonight's Mania Twain concert.” Their faith in humanity restored. The couple attended8.__________concert. But when they returned home, they immediately found. 9.__________their house had been ransacked （洗劫）. On the bathroom mirror was 10.__________note: “I have to put my kid through college somehow, don't I?” （3） People 1.__________（live）in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred 2.__________in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary,