高中英语常用词组
All
all by oneself 独立，单独above all 首先，特别是，最重要的是
after all 到底，毕竟first of all 首先
in all 总共most of all 最最
all at once 突然，同时，马上all of a sudden 突然
all over (the world) 遍及（全世界）all right 好吧，行，情况不错
all sorts of 各种各样的all kinds of 各种各样的
all (just) the same 尽管如此，仍旧（照样）all the year round 一年到头
all the way 从远处；自始至终all the while = all the time = always始终
As（conj., adv.& pron.）
as…as…与….一样as a matter of fact 事实上
as a rule 通常as a result 结果
as a whole 总的来说as if(as though) 好象
as follows 如下as for 就….而言
as(so) long as 只要as soon as 一…就…
as soon as possible 尽快as usual 象往常一样
as well 也，还as well as 同。。。。。。一样
might(may) as well 不妨so as to 以便
At (prep.)
at a time 一次，每次at breakfast 早餐时，正在吃早饭
at first 最初at home 在家at last最后，终于
at least 至少at (the) most至多不超过
at one time 以前，曾经at once 立刻，马上
at night 在夜里，在晚上at midnight 在半夜
at present 目前，现在at times =from time to time =once in a while 有时候at sea 在大海上，在航行at one’s own expense 自费
at sb’s service 听侯某人的吩咐at table 在进餐
at the table 在桌旁at the bottom 在底端
at the end (of) 最后，尽头at the latest 最迟
at the mercy of 在……的支配下at the head of 在……的前头
at the moment 此刻at the same time 同时
at work 在工作laugh at 嘲笑throw at向……扔去
come / run / jump at 扑向… work hard at 努力工作（学习）
By (prep.)
by accident偶然地by air(sea, bus…)乘飞机（乘船，乘车……）
by chance = by accident 碰巧，偶然地by day(night) 在白天（夜晚）
day by day 一天天地by and by 不久
by far得多，最最learn (know)…by heart 记熟，背诵
by mistake 错误地，由于疏忽所致by all means=by any means无论如何，以任何手段by oneself 独自地one by one 一个一个地
by the way 顺便说（问）by way of …途径…
by turns 轮流side by side 肩并肩，并排，一起
by the side of 在……附近
Break (v.)
break away from 摆（逃）脱，脱离，破除
break down （机器、车辆等）坏了，（身体）垮了，中断，压倒，分解
break forth 迸发，突然break in 强行进入，插嘴，打岔，使习惯break into破门而入，打断，占用break into tears / laughter 突然大哭/ 大笑break off突然停止（中断），打断，折断break out爆发，突然发生
break through 突破，打破break up分解，驱散，停课，腐蚀，散会，break the ice = break silence打破沉默/僵局break the law / rules 违反法律/规则
break a promise 违背诺言break a record 打破纪录
Bring (v.)
bring about 引起= cause，实现，使发生bring down 使倒下，使下降，击落，推翻bring forth 引起，使产生bring in 收（庄稼），提出，（使）得到（收入），引入，增加，bring on 使发生，引起bring out 说明，阐明，出版
bring to an end 结束bring up抚养，培养，呕吐，提出
Call(v.)
call at (a place) 访问（某地）call back 回电话
call for要求，需要; 邀约（同往）接，取call in 来访，召来，召集，请来，收回
call on(upon) 拜访/看望(某人)，号召，要求
call up 给…打电话，征召（入伍），叫….起床，使想起（往事）call off 取消，把…叫开Catch
1.catch a bad cold
2.catch a bus/train
3.catch fire
4.be caught in the rain/the traffic jam
5.catch hold of
6.catch one’s breath (由于吃惊,害怕等而)屏息, 暂时停止呼吸；缓口气, 歇口气
catch one’s eye 引起注意catch sight of 看见
catch up with 赶上(某人), 在功课等方面赶上来catch sb. doing
Come(v.)
come into use 开始被使用come into view 出现在眼前, 进入视线
come true how come…? = how does/did it happen?怎么发生的?(某事)怎么解释? come about 发生，造成come across /upon（无意中）碰到，找到，想到，越过come along 跟去，一道去，赶快，进展come down 下降，下落，传下来come into power(office) 执政，就职come out 出来，出版，发行
come into being/ existence 产生，建立
come to 来到（某地），共计，来参加（活动），谈到，恢复知觉= come to onself
come to a conclusion 得出结论come to an end 结束
come to nothing(no good) 没有结果（没有好处）
die
die away （尤指声音、风、光）渐渐消失die down（物质特性和感情逐渐减弱，逐渐平息die off (一群生物)相继死去die out (家族, 种族) 灭绝, 死绝(做法, 观念) 绝迹, 废除
die for sth. / to do sth. 迫切想得到某物/想做某事
Do (v.)
do sb.justice 公道的对待do without 不用，不吃，不要
That will do!那就行了！do a good deed 做好事，干得好，搞好工作
do away with 消灭，清除，取消，破除do good (to sb.) 有好处，有用处，做好事
do harm (to sb.) 有害处，不利do sb. a favour 帮个忙
do sb. good/ harm 对某人有好处/坏处do / try one’s b est 尽力，竭力
do the deed 付诸行动，生效do one’s duty 履行职责
do up 收拾，整理，修理，打扮，包，捆do with 处理，对付，想，将就用
do wonders 创造奇迹do experiment/ research
do wrong (right) 做错（对）have sth (nothing)to do with和…有（无）关
Down(adv. Prep.)
bring down 使倒下，击落break down 分解
burn down把……烧成平地，烧光get down to sth/ doing sth.开始认真（做某事）
hand down 把……传下来put down记下，镇压
tear down 拆毁，拆除turn down 关小，调低,拒绝
down the road /street 沿这条街
For (prep.)
for a while 暂时，一时for ever 永远
for free免费for the moment暂时
for one thing, for another (thing)首先，其次answer for 为…负责
have a gift for 对……有天赋make a plan for 为……作计划
pay for sth. 付给…的钱stand for 代表，象征
as for / to…至于，说到care for 喜欢，想要
change… for用……换fix a date for 约定……的日期
make / head for…朝…方向走去leave / set out / start for…动身前往…
send for 派人去叫、请search for
From (prep.)
date from = date back to 始于，追溯到come from
be made from die from / of
suffer from 患…病，受…之苦prevent sb. from doing
stop / keep sb. from doing tell…from..把…与…区别开
tell right from wrong 辨别是非free …from ...使…免受
separate …from 把…与…分开protect sth / sb. from 保护…是不受…
from beginning to end from side to side
from place to place from door to door
from west to east from time to time = sometimes
Give (v.)
give away捐赠, 让掉, 分发, 分送；泄露(机密), 暴露(自己的情况)
give back还给, 归还；恢复(健康等) give on/upon 俯瞰, 对着
give over to移交给, 移作…之用give place to / give way to 让位给, 转而成为
give rise to 引起] give a talk 作报告，作演讲
give birth to 生，产生give in 让步，屈服，妥协，投降，交上来
give off （散）发出give one’s life 献出自己的生命
give sb a hand 帮某人忙give one’s regards(greetings) to向…问好
give out 散发，分发give up sth/ doing sth. 放弃，交出，投降
Get (v.)
get about （消息）传开，到处走动get along 进行，过活，相处，走开
get away 逃掉，逃跑get away from 避免，摆脱，离开
get back 回来，收回get close to 接近
get down 记下来，打下来，落下get down o n one’s knees 屈膝下跪
get down to 开始认真（做某事）get into the habit of 染上。。。。。。的习惯
get hold of 拿到，找到，抓住get in 进站，进去，回来，收进去，请来get in touch with sb. 与某人取得联系get off 起飞，（动身）离开，脱下（衣服等）
get on （某方面）进行情况，相处，上车，get on well with 与……相处融洽
get over 克服，忍受，摆脱（疾病等）get rid of 消灭，摆脱，除掉
get round 传开，绕过，回避get through 做完，结束，通过（电话）接通
get together 聚会，联欢get up 起床，站起来，举办
get along with sb. 与某人相处get around/round to sth. 找到时间做某事, 来得及做某事
get into the habit / hobby of.. 养成…习惯/爱好get off/on the bus/plane/train
Go (v.)
go ahead开始(做某事), 开始(讲话)；往前走, 走在前面, 先走
go around (疾病)流传, (谣言)传开；满足人人的需要, 足够分配
go back to 可追溯到
go down下降, (价格, 价值, 水平, 质量等) 降低；下沉, 沉没；载入(史册), 传下去
go down with 因…病倒(多指突发病) 无被动go Dutch 各付各的钱
go fifty-fifty 均分摊, 平分, 合力(做某事) go from bad to worse 越来越糟, 每况愈下go into 调查, 了解, 研究；从事(某一行业)；讨论, 细谈；进入(某种状态)
go to extremes/the other extreme 走极端/走到另一个极端go with 相配
go without 不吃, 没有(供享用) (常指被迫如此)
go for (无被动)攻击, 抨击, 批评；去找(某人), 想法得到(某物)
go after 追求，设法得到go away 走开，离开
go against 违反，违背go ahead 进行，进展，用吧，说吧，先走go all out 全力以赴go bad（食物等）变坏，坏掉
go by 走过，经过go in for 爱好，从事（某种事业或活动）go on 发生，进行，进展，继续下去go off 走开
go out 出去，熄灭，过时go over 温习，审阅，检查，研究
go through审阅，学习，练习，经历，经过go up上涨，上升
In (prep.,adv.)
in a flash 一刹那间in a word总之，简言之
in a hurry 匆忙地，很快地in (actual) fact 事实上
in a sense 从某种意义上说in a short while 不久，一会而后
in advance 事先，提前in all 总共，总的来说
in any case不管怎样in battle 在战斗中
in case 如果，以防（有某种情况）in chains上着镣铐，在囚禁中
in charge of 主管，负责in the charge of 被……掌管（负责）
in common 共同，共用in danger 在危险中
in debt 负债，欠帐in front 前方，正面对
in front of在……前面in the front of 在（某物体内部）的前面
in full 全文地，全部地in general = generally speaking一般地说
in honour of 为了纪念…，为向…表示敬意in high / low / poor spirits兴高采烈/情绪低落in love (with sb.) （和某人）恋爱，热爱in modern / ancient times 现代，近代/在古代in one’s opinion 据（某人的）看法in order to(that) 为了, 以便
in other words 换句话说in a word = in short 总之，简而言之
in peace 平静地，安宁地in place of = instead of 代替
in public 在公众面前，公开地in search of 寻找
in (one’s) search for 寻找，寻求in return 作为报答
in silence 沉默地，无声地in short(=in a word ) 总之
in space 在宇宙空间，在太空in the air 在空中
in the sky 在天空in spite of 尽管
in that case 假如那样的话in /during the course of 在……过程中
in the day = in the day time在白天in the future 将来，以后
in future 今后，日后in the end 最后
in the meantime 与此同时in the middle (of)在……中间
in the direction of 朝着….的方向in all directions =in every direction朝四面八方in time 及时地in good time / season 及时地，适时地
in turn 轮流in return（作为）回报
believe in 相信，信任bring in 引进，引来，吸收
call in 召来，召集hand in 上交，递交
hand in hand 并进，联合，手牵手drop in 顺便走访
drop in on sb. / drop in at a place join in 参加/加入（某项活动）
once in a while 偶尔，间或play a part / role in 在…起作用/ 扮演角色stand in line 站在队伍里succeed in sth. / doing sth. （在…方面）成功take part in参加
Keep (v.)
keep a promise 遵守诺言keep a secret 守秘密
keep watch 注意，警惕，提防keep back 扣下，隐瞒，忍住（眼泪）keep body and soul together 维持生活keep / bear in mind记住，想着
keep off 避开，挡住，不接近keep one’s balance 保持平衡
keep on doing继续（干）keep out 遮挡，使不入内
keep silence 保持沉默（安静）keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事keep up 保持，维持，继续（某活动）keep up with 跟上，及时了解（情况）Let
let alone (用于表示接着提到的事更不可能) 更不用说, 更谈不上
let sb./sth. alone对某人/某事放任不管/置之不理
let sb./sth. be 不打搅/不干涉某人/某事
let down 把(衣服)加长,放大；使某人失望, 失约于某人
let in 把某人/某物放入, 允许进入容许, 许可
let sb./sth. off宽恕，从轻处理；免除（责任，处分等）；放(枪, 炮等), 使爆炸
let out放出, 释放；泄露, 使知道let sb. go 放某人走, 让某人逃走
Look（v.）
look about/around环顾四周，四周寻找look up to 尊敬
look on 观望, 旁观look after 照顾，照管
look as if 看起来似乎look back（upon）回想，回顾
look down on（upon）看不起look for 寻找
look forward to sth. / doing sth. 盼望look into 研究，调查，了解
look like 看起来像look on（upon）…as 把……看作
look out 查出找出look out （for）注意，当心，提防
look the same 看起来很像look through 翻阅，看一遍
look over （仔细）检查look up 查找，上涨，好转，向上看Make（v）
make clea说明，弄（讲）清楚make a decision 作出决定
make a promise 答应，允诺make a plan for为……作计划
make a record 录制唱片make friends （with）（和…）交朋友make faces 做鬼脸make fun of 和开玩笑
make a noise 吵闹make it a rule 总是……，使成为习惯make one’s way to（out of）向… 走去（从…走出）make ends meet 应付开支，量入为出make room (for…)让地方make sense 讲得通，很有意义
make sure（certain）一定要，确保，弄清楚make..to one’s own measure 依照某人的尺寸做make up 构成，占，编造，弥补make up one’s mind (to do…) 下决心(做) make (good / full)use of (充分)利用make a differenc有关系, 有
make no difference make for向…走去/冲去, 前往
make peace make a fire 生火, 起炉子
make the most of 充分利用make certain/ sure that… 弄确实, 一定要做到make out看出, 识别, 看清楚;理解, 明白make sth./sb. into 把…做成, 使成为, 使变成be made of be made from
be made up of make up for
Of (prep.)
a bit of少量的，一点 a bottle of 一瓶
a glass of 一（玻璃）杯 a great deal of 很多
a handful of 少量的 a (large)number of 许多
a lot of 许多，大量的lots of 许许多多的
a piece of 一片（张，块） a place of interest 名胜
a pair of 一双，一对 a waste of 浪费
all kinds / sorts of各种各样的at the head of 在……的前头
at the mercy of 在……的支配下because of = due to / thanks to/ owing to因为be made up of 由……组成be proud of 为……而自豪
be fond of 爱好，喜欢be tired of 厌烦
die of 死于dream of 向往，渴望，梦想
get rid of 处理，去掉in charge of 主管，负责
in the charge of 由……掌管in honour of 为了纪念，为向……表示敬意instead of 代替in the hope of 怀着……的期望
in spite of 尽管knock out of 从……中敲出来
make fun of 取笑某人make sure of 确定，弄清楚
make use of 利用masses of 大多数
packs of 大量的，大部分play the role of 扮演……角色
out of 从……向（往）外on the point of 正要……的时候
plenty of 充足的，相当多的remind sb of 使某人想起
run out of 用完scores of 许多，大量
take the place ot 代替，取代talk of 谈论，议论
think of 认为，想到，想起take possession of占有，拥有
On (prep.,adv.)
on average 平均on board 在船(车，飞机等)上，
on duty 值日，值班on fire 着火
on foot 走路，步行on holiday 休假，度假
on one’s way to 在……的途中on one’s own 独立地，独自地
on the air （用无线电，电视）播送on TV / the radio 通过电视/ 收音机/ 广播
on the point of 正要……的时候on watch / guard值班，守望
agree on sth 就…达成一致bring on 使前进，使发生，引起
carry on 继续下去come on 来吧，赶快
congratulate …on 祝贺depend on = rely on依靠，相信, 取决于
from then(now) on 从那时（现在）起feed on以……为主食
have…on穿着，戴着have an effect on 对……产生作用
insist on doing sth 坚持要做…live on 靠…为生
look down on(upon) 轻视，看不起keep on (doing sth) 继续（做某事）
move on 继续前进，pass on 传递，转移到
play a joke / trick on 戏弄（某人）spend / waste money / time on sth.
Out(adv.,prep)
break out 爆发，突然发生carry out 开展，执行，实现
check out 查明，结帐die out 消失，灭亡
find out 找出，查出give out 分发，散发，用完
hand out分发help…out 帮某人从困境中解脱
hold out 伸出look out 留神，当心
pick out 挑出point out 指出
put out 扑灭，关熄run out of 用完
send out 发出，派遣set out发出，开始
show…out 领……出去try out 实验
work out 算出，解决，制定出be tired / worn out 精疲力竭
out of 从……向（往）外out of breath 上气不接下气
out of work 失业，没工作out of one’s reach 够不着
out of question 没问题out of the question 不可能
Put（v.）
put sb./sth. through to sb 为某人接通电话put sb. up 向某人提供食宿
put up with sb./sth 忍受或容忍某人/某事put away 存起来，收拾起来
put back 推迟，放回（原处），拨回（时钟）put down 写下来，镇压
put forward 提出，提前put in order 整理
put into practice 付诸实施put off 推迟，延期，关上（开关等）
put on 穿（戴）上，上演，打开（开关等）put on weight 增加体重
put out 熄灭，生产，出版put up 举（架）起，修建，张贴，留宿send
send away/off for sth. 写信索取, 邮购send back 退还不要, 退货, 发送回来send down = cause to go down 使下降send for 派人去请/取, 叫；去信索取, 邮购send in (向上级等) 提出, 交上去, 寄去(投稿等) send off发(信, 包裹), 发送(信息)；（给…送行send on 转寄(信件)到新地址, 转送(信件) send out发出, 发；发出(光亮等), 长出(嫩芽等) send out for 派人出去买/取send to 让上(学等)
send to one’s death 使…送命send up发射, 发出
Set （v.）
set aside 储存set back阻碍…的进展,使受挫,延缓
set about doing 开始（着手）做set an example 作出榜样
set down 放下，写（记）下set fire to=set…on fire 放火，烧着
set off 使爆炸，引起，起程set out 出发，动身，开始，着手，列举，
set sail 起航set to work （使）开始做……
set up 立（支）起来，成（建）立
Take（v.）
take sth. seriously 认真对待某事take sth. into consideration 考虑某事
take sth. lying down承认失败take a（one’s）seat 就座，坐下
take a look at 看一下take a photograph （of）照一张（…的）相take aim 瞄准take an action 采取行动
take an interest in 对……感兴趣take along 随身带着
take away拿走，拿开，使离开take back 收回，让退（货）
take…by surprise 使…吃惊，出奇兵攻占take care 注意，当心
take care of 照顾，负责take charge of 负责
take exercise 做运动take…for granted 视为当然，想必是
take hold of 抓住，握住take in 订阅，使上当，收留，吸收
take…in one’s arm （拥）抱take it easy 别紧张，放松些
take note（notice）of 注意，理会take notes 记录，作笔记
take off 脱掉，起飞，减（去）掉take （a day）off休假（一天）
take office 就职，上任take on 雇用，招收，具有（……的意思）take on a new look呈现一片新面貌take one’s defeat(things)lying down甘心失败take (an active) part in（积极）参加take one’s place 就座，代替某人的职务
take place 发生，举行take the place of 代替，取代
take possession of 占有，拥有take pride in 为……感到骄傲
take turns ( to do…)轮流(做) take up 开始学习，开始（某活动，空间）take up arms 拿起武器
Turn(v.)
turn a deaf ear (blind eye)to不听（不理睬）turn down 拒绝，关小点
turn in 上交，交进去，上床睡觉turn on(off) 打开（关）
turn out 结果，原来（情况是），产生，制造turn over 移交，打翻，翻耕，翻阅，考虑turn to 求助于，翻到，转到turn up 出席，出现，开大点，查找
turn around/round 转过身turn away 不理睬
turn back 折回, 往回走turn into 变为, 使变为; 翻译, 译为(另种文体) turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页, 重新开始, 改过自新
turn a blind eye to 视而不见, 故意不理turn a deaf ear to 充耳不闻
Up(adv.)
break up 分解，腐蚀bring up 教育，培养，提出，呕吐
build up 逐步实现clear up 整理，弄清，晴（开）朗起来come up 抬头，上来，上升cut up 切碎，齐根切断
divide up 分配eat up 吃完，吃光
use up 用光fix up 安顿，修理好
give up (doing) 放弃，投降，献出go up 上涨，上升
grow up 生长，长大hold up 抬起，阻挡，使停顿
join up 把…连接（联合）起来make up 编出，构成，弥补
open up 开创，开辟pick up 接收，拾起，捡起
put up 举（架）起，张贴，留宿round up 赶拢，使集拢
speed up 加快速度set up 建立，创立
stay up 不睡，挺住，站立take up 占去，占据
throw up 呕吐，吐出turn up 到达，出现
wake up 醒来
Way(n.)
all the way从远处, 全程，一直地ask the way 问路
by the way 顺便说（问）by way of 取道，经由
have a long way to go 还有很长的路in a(one) way 在某种程度上
in a bad way 身体状况不好，情况不妙in any way 在任何（哪）方面
in every way 在各方面，以各种方式in many ways 在很多方面
in no way 怎样也不，决不in the (a) family way 怀孕了
in the way / in one’s way 碍事，妨碍lead the way 带路
make one’s way to 向……走去lose one’s way 迷路
make way for 给……让路on the way (to) 在（去）……路上
With(prep.)
agree with sb. / what-clause (但：agree to sth. / a plan, suggestion…)
compare …with…把…与…相比较compared with…(compare …to…1.比较；2. 比喻)
be angry with 对……发脾气be busy with 忙于
be fed up with 厌倦be popular with 受…欢迎
catch up with 赶上deal with 处理，对付(与how连用),相处
do with处理，对付(与what连用) be in love with 与……相爱
get on well with 与……相处融洽keep in touch with 与……保持联系
have trouble / difficulty / problem / fun with... start / begin with 从…开始，以…开头Word
break one’s word不信守诺言，失信eat one’s words 承认说错了，收回自己的话have a word(a few words)with和…说句（几句）话have a word in one’s ear 给某人说悄悄话
have words with sb. = quarrel with sb. have word 得到信息
Be + 形容词+ doing（仅两个）
be busy doing sth.
be worth doing (其他形容词后都接不定式。)
常见be + 形容词+ 介词搭配
be angry with sb .be angry at doing be angry at sth.
be anxious about sth./ sb.为…担心/焦虑be worried about
be pleased / satisfied with=be content with 对…满足, 满意
be anxious for 渴望be anxious for 渴望
be bad for 对……有害，对……不行be busy with
be convenient for 对……方便be eager for 渴望
be famous / well-known for因……闻名be known as 以…而著称、出名
be fit for 合适，适合be good to 对……有益（方便）
be good / expert at 擅长于be good for = do good to 对…有好处
be hungry for 渴望得到be late for 迟到
be necessary for 对……有必要be ready / prepared for 为……准备好
be sorry for 因……抱歉be suitable for 对……合适（适合）
be thankful / grateful for 因……而感激be kind / polite / rude / friendly to
be strict with sb. / in sth. be hard on sb. 对某人很苛刻
be fond of be proud of
be tired of 厌倦be tired from 因…而疲劳
be interested in be rich / high in 盛产，…含量丰富
be poor in be short of 缺少
be used to sth / doing be worthy of sth / doing sth.
be different from 与…不同be different in ( color, size, design)在…不同
be popular with 受…欢迎be surprised / amazed/ frightened /shocked / astonished / at be ahead of 优于，超过
(sb.)be familiar with sth.某人对…很熟悉(sth.) be familiar to sb.谋事为某人所熟知
be open to 对…开放
动词+ sb + of sth”的常见动词
accuse sb of sth控告某人犯某事（罪），指责某人做某事=charge sb.with sth.
cheat sb of sth骗取某人某物cure sb of sth治好某人的病
inform sb of sth通知某人某事remind sb of sth使某人想起某情况
rob sb of sth抢劫某人的某东西warn sb of sth警告某人有某情况
动名词前省略介词in 的常用结构
be careful (in) doing sth做某事时很小心
be busy (in) doing sth忙于做某事
be fortunate (in) doing sth很幸运做某事
be late(in) doing sth做…晚了或做迟了
have luck(in) doing sth做...有运气（走运）
have difficulty(in) doing sth做…有困难
habe trouble (in) doing sth做某事有困难
have bother(in) doing sth做某事费劲
have a problem(in) doing sth做…有困难
have a good time / fun (in) doing sth做某事很开心
have a hard time(in) doing sth做…很辛苦
find difficulty (in) doing sth
lose no time(in) doing sth马上做某事
spend money(time) (in) doing sth花钱（时间）做某事
waste money(time) (in) doing sth浪费钱（时间）做某事
There is no difficulty(in) doing sth做某事没有困难
There is no need / use(in) doing sth做某事没有用
There is no point(in) doing sth做某事没有意义
常用的“in+名词+of”结构
in advance of在……前面in interest / behalf of为了，为了……的利益
in celebration of 庆祝in commemoration of纪念，庆祝
in explanation of 解释in favour of 赞成，主张
in honor of 纪念，祝贺，欢迎in need of 需要
in possession of 拥有in respect of 关于，就……而言
in sight of 看得见，在看见……的地方in support of 为了支持（拥护）……
in aid of 帮助in case of 如果，万一，以防
in charge of 负责，管理in defence of 保卫
in face of 面对in front of 在……前面
in memory of 纪念in place of代替
in praise of称赞in search of 寻找，搜寻
in spite of 尽管，虽然in view of 鉴于，考虑到
注意以下相似结构：
in exchange for 作为对……的交换in return for 作为……的报答
in addition to 加之，除……之外in contrast to(with) 与……形成对比
in reply to作为对……的回报（答复）in(with)reference to关于
in preparation for为……作准备in reward for 作为……的报酬
in answer to回答，响应in opposition to 与……相反，反对
in response to 回答，响应in(with) regard to 关于
接不定式或动名词做宾语意思相同的动词
like to do sth/like doing sth喜欢做某事love to do sth/love doing sth 喜欢做某事
hate to do sth/hate doing sth憎恨做某事begin to do sth/ begin doing sth开始做某事start to do sth/ start doing sth 开始做某事continue to do sth/ continue doing sth 继续做can’t bear to do sth/can’t bear doing sth不能忍受做某事bother to do sth/ bother doing sth 麻烦做某事intend to do sth/ intend doing sth 想要做某事attempt to do sth/ attempt doing sth试图做某事cause to do sth/ cause doing sth停止做某事
接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的动词
(1) rember to do sth记住要做某事rember doing sth记得曾做过某事
(2) forget to do sth忘记要做某事forget doing sth忘记曾做过某事
(3) regret to do sth后悔（遗憾）要做某事regret doing sth后悔（遗憾）做过某事
(4) try to do sth设法要做某事try doing sth做某事试试看看有何效果
(5) mean to do sth打算做某事mean doing sth意味着做某事
(6) can’t help to do sth不能帮助做某事can’t help doing sth忍不住做某事
(7) go on to do sth做完某事后接着做另一事go on doing sth继续做一直在做的事
(8) want /need to do (人)需要做某事want / need doing (物)需要被做= want/ need to be done 只能接动名词的短语动词：
put off 推迟give up 放弃can't help(stand) 忍不住
insist on 坚持要feel like 想要
介词to结尾的短语动词要跟动名词作宾语
look forward to be/get used to object to
prefer doing sth to doing sth devote…to… pay attention to
refer to turn to get down to
常见须跟动名词作宾语的动词，
请记住这个词：Mepscarfid 音译为：―妹不食咖啡的‖。
这是个并不存在的单词，但它的每一个字母都代替一个或几个只能接动名词作宾语的动词：m—mind, miss, e--- enjoy, escape p—practise, s---suggest, stop
c---consider, a—avoid,admit, allow, advise r—risk, resist
f—finish, forbid i –-imagine, include d—dislike, delay, deny
? fear的常用短语：
in fear害怕地(be) in fear of 害怕for fear of/ that担心；生怕
? concentrate 的常用短语：
concentrate on 专心… concentrate one’s mind on 专心于…
类似的短语：
fix one’s mind upon focus on put one’s heart into focus one’s mind on ?surprise常用短语：
in surprise惊讶地to one’s surprise 使某人惊讶的是be surprise at/to do/that对某事感到惊讶?表示―穿衣‖的动作或状态的词和短语
1．表示动作的有：
put on dress dress sb
2. 表示状态的有：
wear be in be dressed in have … on
?常见表“喜欢”的短语和单词
like care for be keen on be fond of take delight in…
? trouble的常用短语：
have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing 在…有/没有困难take great trouble to do不辞辛劳做某事put sb to the trou ble of doing …为难某人做某事make trouble捣乱
be in (great) trouble 惹麻烦；处在困境中help sb. out of trouble帮某人摆脱困境? end的常用短语：
come to an end……结束put an end to 结束……
on end竖起, 连续in the end终于; 最后
end up (by) doing…以……结束make both ends meet收支相抵
? 表示“导致”、“由…引起”的短语：
1. 导致
cause sth. (to do) result in lead to
2. 由……引起
be caused by result from grow out of lie in
?表“全力以赴”的短语：
do / try one’s best spare no efforts to do take great pains to do go all out to do do what somebody can (do) to do do all somebody can (do) to do
? direction常用短语：
in (the ) direction of….朝……方向under the direction of ...在…的指导下follow the directions照说明去做? far常用短语：
far from (being)离……要求相差很远far from +(a place)距离某地很远far away遥远
so far 到目前为止; 那么远as far as sb. knows/sees据某人所知by far (最高级前,比较级后)起强调作用? distance常用短语：
in the distance在远处from/ at a distance从远处
keep sb. at a distance 与某人保持一定距离It is no distance at all.不远
? use常用短语：
used to do过去曾经、常做be used to doing …习惯于……be used to do被用来做……make good/ full use of充分利用……come into use开始使用……it is no use doing …干……没有用?“出了什么事”的几种不同表达
What’s wrong with….? What’s the matter with…?What’s the trouble with…? What happened (to sb.) ? ?“众所周知”常用表达法：
It is known to all that…主语从句，that不能省As is known to all,定语从句，置于句首
We all know (that)后接宾语从句Everyone knows (that)后接宾语从句
, which is known to all.非限定从句，置于句末
?表“同意某人意见”的常用短语：
agree with sb. /what sb. Said agree to sth. approve (of) sth.
in favour of sth. be agreeable to sth. be for sth.
―不同意‖
disagree with sb./ what sb. Said object to sth. disapprove (of) sth. be against sth.
? sign的常用短语：
sign one’s name签名sign to sb (not) to do sth. 示意某人(不)做某事signs of ………的迹象
?would rather 与prefer 的区别
1．宁愿做……而不做……
would rather do A than do B prefer A to B prefer to do A rather than do B
2. would rather 主语+ 过去式，表示―宁愿‖
eg. I would rather you came tomorrow than today.
should prefer sb. to do sth./ should prefer 主语+ 过去式，表示―比较喜欢……‖
eg. I should prefer you not to go there alone.
OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone.
?trap常用短语
be caught in a trap落入圈套be led into a trap中圈套
set a trap to do sth.设圈套……be trapped in sth.被…..所围困
? grow常用短语
in the grow of在….成长中grow up长大; 成长grow rich on靠….. 变富
grow into长成……grow out of由…..引起/滋生出
? supply, provide, offer 的区别：
1．表示―向某人提供某物‖
supply / provide sb. with sth. supply / provide sth. for sb. supply sth. to sb. offer sb. sth.
2. 表示―主动提出做某事‖
offer to do sth.
3. 表示―倘使‖、―假如‖
provided / providing that= on condition that=only if
4. 表示―满足需要‖supply / meet a need.
? supply的常用短语
in short supply 缺乏，不足medical/military supply医疗/军用品supplies of…许多
? lack的常用短语
be lacking in sth. 在……不足make up for the lack of 弥补……的不足
for/by/from/through lack of…由于…不足,缺乏have no lack of不缺
?damage的常用短语
do damage/harm to 对……有害cause damage to 对……造成损害ask for damage要求赔偿
?threaten常用短语
threaten sb. with sth.用……威胁某人threaten to do…威胁做……under the threat of…在……的威胁下?speed常用短语
speed up加速at the speed of…以…..的速度with great speed迅速
?aim常用短语
take aim at瞄准reach an aim达到目的aim at瞄准、针对
?permit与allow 的区别
表―允许做某事‖或―允许某人做某事‖用法基本相同。
permit/allow doing sth. permit/allow sb. to do sth. permit /allow of sth
一般在独立主格结构中表示―时间、条件等许可‖，多用permit
Time/Weather permitting, I’ll drop in on her.
allow 还可以表示―承认‖、―考虑到‖。例如：
1.We allow him to be wronged.
2. will take an hour to go there, allowing for traffic delays.
?means常用短语
by means of通过….., 靠……by this means/ in this way用这种方法
by no means/in no case决不by all means用一切办法
?mark常用短语
make one’s mark成功、出名be marked with标明gain/get f ull marks for ……得满分?seat常用短语
take one’s seat坐下have a seat请坐see/find sb. seated看见/发现某人坐在…. be seated就座, 坐着seat oneself in/at/on使自己坐在……
?部分动词+ to + doing 的用法
look forward to get down to object to
devote…to… pay attention to prefer…to…
?fit常用短语
be fit for适合keep fit/keep healthy保持健康be fit to do 适合于….. fit in with适应…… a nice fit合身的衣服…fit sb.某人穿….. 合身?reach 常用短语
reach an agreement达成协议reach for…伸手去拿/够……within / out of reach够得到/够不着reach sb’s understanding 使某人明白
?feed常用短语
feed sth. to sb/feed sb. on sth. 用……喂养……
be fed up of…/ be tired of…/ be bored with… 对……感到厌倦feed on以……为食
?mercy常用短语
without mercy残忍地have mercy on /upon 对……表示怜悯
at the mercy of任凭摆布beg for mercy 乞求饶恕
? exist常用短语
exist in/lie in/consist in存在于……in existence 现存的come into existence/ come into being 形成? opinion常用短语
in one’s opinion =in the opinion of sb.在某人看来have a high/ low opinion of 对……评价高/低give one’s opinion on对……谈自己的看法
? persuade常用短语
persuade sb. to do = persuade sb. into doing 说服某人做某事try to persuade sb. to do 试图说服某人做某事persuade sb. to sth.说服某人同意某事
? engage 常用短语
be engaged to sb. 与某人订婚
be engaged in sth. = be engaged doing sth.忙于……, 从事某事
?wide 与broad 的区别
它们均可以表―宽‖和―广阔的‖a river 50 feet wide/ broad
指身体部位―宽肩、宽背‖一般用broad, 表示―睁大眼睛、张大嘴巴‖一般用wide。
broad shoulders/ back with wide eyes open one’s mouth wide
wide 还可以作副词，表示―完全、大大地‖be wide awake be wide open
? sure常用短语
be sure of/about对……由把握be sure to do sth. 肯定会……
make sure + that-clause务必……,一定要……make sure of… 弄清楚……
? experience 常用短语
have experience in… 在……有经验be experienced in.在…有经验
? pain 常用短语
take great pains to do努力做某事spare no pains to do全力以赴做某事
? stick 常用短语
stick to sth. 坚持……stick …on… 粘贴……
be stuck in … 陷进……stick no bills 请勿张贴
? spare 常用短语
spare money/time for 省出钱…，腾出时间in one’s spare time 在某人业余时间
spare no efforts to do 不遗余力去做don’t spare the opinions 不要保留意见
? put down的不同含义
put down (one’s knife and fork) 放下……put down the rebellion 镇压
put down what sb. says 记下，写下
?take up 的不同含义
take up a hobby 培养…… take up football 开始…… take up the work 继续……
take up…time/space 消耗,占据…… take up a post 就职take up a song/ cry 跟着一起……? habit 常用短语
form/get the habit of 养成……习惯be in/have the habit of 有…….习惯
get into the habit of 沾染了……恶习
get rid of the habit= grow out of the habit= break away from the habit改掉了……习惯
hold
一词多义:
1. 召开, 举行(会议等)
The Olympic Games are held once every four years.
2. 可容纳(某物/某人), 包含
Our lecture hall can hold 600 people.
3. 拿住, 抓住, 把住, 支撑住
The girl was holding her father’s hand.那女孩抓住她爸爸的手
She was holding an umbrella.她拿着一把伞
She was holding the baby in her arms. 她抱着婴儿
4. (自己=人或物)保持在某一位置或某种状态
5. Hold you head up.把头抬起来
Hold your arms out.把手臂伸出来
6. =have ( a belief, an opinion, a view, etc.)怀有, 持有(某种信念, 见解, 观点等)
I hold the view that the plan can’t work. 我认为那个计划不可行.
7. =believe, consider or regard相信, 认为, 视作
I hold that the government’s economic policies are mistaken. 我认为政府的经济政策是错误的.
8. Hold sb./sth. to be 认为…是…
We hold him to be responsible. 我们认为他是有责任的.
短语:
1. hold back
(1) 控制(感情, 眼泪等)
Jim was able to hold back his anger and avoid a fight.吉姆强忍住怒火,避免了一场争斗
(2) =keep sth. secret隐瞒, 扣压(消息等)
You must tell us the whole story; don’t hold anything ba ck.
2. hold down
(1) 压制, 控制，制止Hold down that noise.
(2) 使不上涨或增加, 保持较低水平We must try to hold prices down.
3. hold on
（1）(打电话时)等着, 别挂断Hold on a minute----I’ll just get a pen.
(1) 继续(坚持)下去
Try and hold on until help arrives.
4. hold on to
(1) 抓住(不放), 抓牢(2) 保持, 不要放弃/卖掉
5. hold out
(1) 坚持(抵抗), 顶住(压力) The city held out for six months under the siege.
(2) 维持, 够用, 继续运转The food supplies held out for a week.
(3) 伸出, 拿出, 提供He held out his hand in welcome.
6. hold to 坚持(说法, 看法等), 继续(某想法, 做法等), 遵循
4. hold sb./sth. up (usu. Passive) = delay 推迟, 使耽搁
The traffic was held up by an accident.
We were held up for five minutes in a traffic jam.
9. hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸, 提心吊胆
They held their breath in fear.
Know
1. be known as 作为…而出名, 被称为, 大家公认
She was well known as an excellent dancer.
2. be known for 因…而出名/著称
Hangzhou is known for its beautiful scenery.
3. be known to 为…所熟知的
He is known to everyone as a good actor.
4. know about 了解, 知道…的情况, 知道…的消息
I want to know about this thing from beginning to end.
5. know of 听说过, 知道(有…)
----Do you know Mr. Smith? ----No, but I know of him.
6. know sb. by name 只知道某人的名字
know sb. by sight 和某人面熟
7. know sth. from sth. 能分辩…
The little child doesn’t know a dog from cat
leave
一词多义：
1. 离开, 前往, 出发
2. = go without taking 遗留, 忘带
He left his bag on the train. He left it where he had found it.
3. 交给…, 留给…
She has left a number of books with me.
·我将把买票的事交给你.
I’ll leave buying the tickets to you. I’ll leave you to buy the tickets. I’ll leave it to you to buy the tickets.
4. 剩下, 留下来(不用, 不吃, 不拿等) (多用过去分词)
How much time is there left?
Three from seven leaves four. (7-3=4)
If you take three from seven, four is left.
5. 听任其在某处, 使保持某一状态
leave + O + 分词
Did you leave the doors and windows firmly fastened?
He hurried to school, leaving the breakfast unfinished.
Don’t leave him waiting outside in the rain.
Leave + O + adj.
You’d better leave the door open. His illness has left him weak. (passive: The window was left open.)其他情况:
The war left her an orphan. She was left an orphan after the war.
Don’t touch my writing-table; leave it as it is.
短语:
1. leave alone
(1) 不管, 别惹, 别碰
Leave that box alone! I should leave that question alone if I were you.
(2) 让…独自呆着Go away and leave me alone!
2. leave for 动身到某处
leave…for… leave Shanghai for Beijing
3. leave a message
4. leave much to be desired 不够好
His behaviour left much to be desired.
5. leave out 遗漏, 漏掉
You have left out the most important word in this sentence.
高中阶段常用动词短语
独自一人在黑暗中走，那个男孩吹口哨给自己打气。
二、同源介词、副词动词短语
不同的动词可以和同一介词或副词构成短语来表达不同的含义，高考非常重视对这样的短语进行考查，考查的重点是以热点介词和副词为来源的动词短语。
我很高兴你亲自来这里处理这个问题。
三、词形相似的动词短语
一些动词短语词形相像，让人眼花缭乱，难以区分。高考试题经常对此设题考查考生的鉴别能力。解题时应仔细辨认，不能急于求成。
多词动词短语多由三个单词构成，因词数多、构词巧而备受高考命题者的重视。常见的多词动词短语有：
1．词形相近的动词之间辨义。如lie, lay; hanged, hung; rise, arise, raise; sit, seat等。
(1)rise, arise 和raise
rise 升起，是不及物动词，其过去式是rose, 过去分词是risen; arise (问题等)出现，是不及物动词，其过去式与过去分词是arose, arisen; raise举起，是及物动词，是规则动词。
(2)sit与seat
sit表示“坐”这一动作；seat表示“就座”时要用be seated 或seat oneself。
2．意义相近的动词之间辨义。如borrow, lend; speak, say, talk; hope, wish等。
3．动词与其他词形相近、意义相似的词的辨义。如：advise, advice; cost, worth; pass, past等。
4．意义不同，但容易混淆的动词的意义。如：explain, say; discover, invent, uncover等。
牛津高中英语模块6短语大全 1. burst out laughing; burst into laughter突然大笑起来 2. make fun of取笑，拿..开玩笑 3. have fun; enjoy oneself; have a good/wonderful time玩得高兴 4. in response to…对..做出反应；答复 5. (one’sresponse/reaction to… 对…的反应 6. queue/line up for…排队等 7.of vital importance; vitally important至关重要 8.be enthusiastic about…对…热情 9. take on a new look呈现新面貌 10. take on extra work承担额外工作 11. shift the responsibility/blame for sth onto sb推卸责任 12.go on发生；进行 go on doing 继续做某事 13.live/lead a cosy life过着舒适安逸的生活 14. raise public awareness of… 引起公众对…的注意 15. make a fool of oneself出洋相 16. raise/collect money筹集资金 17. lose weight减肥 18. trip over绊倒 19. be broadcast live on TV; a live broadcast of…on TV在电视上直播 20. brush one’s teeth刷牙 21. turn on/switch on打开（电器等） 22. make up虚构，捏造；组成，构成，占；弥补，补偿 23.be popular with…受…欢迎 24. 效仿follow in the footsteps of… 25. have an effect/influence on… 对…有影响; 26. fight pain战胜疼痛 27. look up a new word查生词 28. be divided into…被分成… 29. make room for…为…腾出地方 30. it’s one’s responsibility/duty to do…做…是某人的责任 31. bump/ knock/ run/ crash into… 与…相撞 32. tear sth in two; tear sth into halves 把…一撕为二 33. fool sb. into/out of doing…哄骗 某人干/不干某事 34. sb. be torn between…and… 左右为难 35. tear oneself away from…依依不舍 地离开；把…拿走 36. in an emergency 在紧急情况下 37. howl with laughter 狂笑 38. in charge负责；掌管 39. take sb. on雇佣某人 40.raise sb to sb’s feet 将某人扶 起 41.be supposed to …被期望；应该 42.do fine干得不错 【Unit 2】 1. achieve success in… 在…方面取得成功 2. meet/reach/achieve/accomplish one’ s goal实现目标 3. in case以防（万一）；如果 4. describe…as…把…描述成… 5. devote/dedicate one’s life/oneself to…投身于，献身于 6. cost sb. Sth.使某人失去… 7. cheer (sb) up（使某人）振作起来，高 兴起来 8. in high/good spirits 情绪高涨，兴高采烈 9.be proud of…/take pride in以…而自 豪 10. adjust/adapt (oneself) to…适应… 11. a series of…一系列 12. pay special attention to…特别注意 13. so/as long as; if only只要… 14. be full of; be filled with 充满 15. becontent/pleased/satisfied with 对…满意
高中英语常用词组归纳 All all by oneself 独立，单独 above all 首先，特别是，最重要的是after all 到底，毕竟 first of all 首先 in all 总共 most of all 最最 all at once 突然，同时，马上 all of a sudden 突然 all over (the world) 遍及（全世界） all right 好吧，行，情况不错 all sorts of 各种各样的 all kinds of 各种各样的 all the best 万事如意 all the more 更加, 益发 all (just) the same 尽管如此，仍旧（照样）all the year round 一年到头 all the way 从远处；自始至终 all the while = all the time = always始终 AS（conj., adv.& pron.）as…as…与……一样 as a matter of fact 事实上 as a rule 通常 as a result 结果 as a whole 总的来说 as if(as though) 好像 as follows 如下 as for 就….而言 as(so) long as 只要 as soon as 一……就…… as soon as possible 尽快 as usual 像往常一样 as well 也，还 as well as 同……一样 might(may) as well 不妨 so as to 以便 At (prep.) at a time 一次，每次at breakfast 早餐时，正在吃早饭 at first 最初 at home 在家 at last最后，终于 at least 至少 at (the) most至多，不超过 at one time 以前，曾经 at once 立刻，马上 at night 在夜里，在晚上 at midnight 在半夜 at present 目前，现在 at times =from time to time =once in a while 有时候 at sea在大海上，在航行 at one’s own expense 自费 at sb’s request 应某人的请求 at sb’s service 听候某人的吩咐 at table 在进餐 at the table 在桌旁 at the bottom 在底端 at the end (of) 最后，尽头 at the latest 最迟 at the mercy of 在……的支配下 at the head of 在……的前头 at the moment 此刻 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作 laugh at 嘲笑 throw at向……扔去 come / run / jump at 扑向… work hard at 努力工作（学习） By (prep.) by accident偶然地 by air(sea,bus…)乘飞机（乘船，乘车……）by chance = by accident 碰巧，偶然地 by day(night) 在白天（夜晚） day by day 一天天地 by and by 不久 by far得多，最最 learn (know)…by heart 记熟，背诵
高考必备短语 1.make sure确定； 2.find out弄清楚； 3.turn off关掉（灯、水龙头、煤气等）； 4.turn on打开； 5.follow one’s instruction听某人的指点； https://www.doczj.com/doc/82770260.html,e about产生(近义词come into being; give birth to)； 7.ask——for——向——要/请求； 8.change into变成； 9.explain sth to sb想某人解释； 10.have a good trip旅途愉快； 11.tie——to把——系到——上； 12.take off起飞；脱掉；（反义词land .v着陆）； 13.be made from用——制成（看不出原材料）；be made of（看得出原材料）；be made into被制成； 14.get to 到达=reach=arrive in/at; 15.break the rule违反规定； 16.knock down撞倒，拆除； 17.carry away使入迷，冲走； 18.cover with用——覆盖； 19.begin/start with以——开始； 20.make fun of取笑某人； 21.write to给——写信； 22.pick up拾起，接收，接送； 23.give advice提出建议； 24.go with与——相配； 25.set free释放； 26.break away from摆脱； 27.join up联合； 28.be against反对； 29.be for支持； 30.be tired of sth/doing sth对——厌烦； 31.get along/on with进展得——； 32.tell lies说谎； 33.take exercise锻炼； 34.look out/be careful/take care当心； 35.break out爆发； 36.get burnt被烧伤； 37.escape from逃跑； 38.worry about为——而担忧； 39.lose one’s life牺牲； 40.collect money for为——捐钱； 41.belong to 属于； 42.look well看起来气色不错； 43.call on sb拜访某人； 44.try on试穿；45.pay back偿还； 46.lose one’s job失业； 47.sound like听起来像； 48.keep record保持纪录； https://www.doczj.com/doc/82770260.html,e across偶然碰见； 50.cut down减少； 51.make progress取得进步； 52.be forced/obliged/made to被迫； 53.go on to do sth接着做另一件不同的事情； 54.go on doing接着做同一件事情； 55.keep on doing sth继续作某事； 56.be sure of/about sth确信，肯定； 57.translate——into——把——译成； 58.colse with以——结束； 59.be puzzled感到迷惑不解； 60.be separated by被——所分离； 61.separate——from把——和——分隔开来； 62.die of死于（病、情感、饥寒、年老等身体内部原因）；die from死于（受伤、事故、严寒等身体外部原因）； 63.keep in touch with保持联系；lose touch with失去联系； 64.lead/live a …life过着——的生活； 65.play a part/role in起——的作用，扮演——的角色； 66.be fond of喜欢； 67.get together聚会、聚欢； 68.feel like doing想要做； 69.date from始于、起源于、追溯到； 70.be marked with被标上、标明有； 71.make every effort尽力； 72.be busy doing sth忙于； 73.research into研究、分析； 74.hang up挂断电话、悬挂； 75.knock——out of把——从——中敲出来、淘汰； 76.point out指出、说明； 77.turn over打翻； 78.go against违背、违反； 79.give a talk做报告； 80.send out分发； 81.ring up给——打电话； 82.get through拨电话、完成、通过； 83.hold on别挂断 1.be surprised at对——感到惊讶； 2.be lucky to 碰巧； 3.make up编造、弥补； 4.be an expert on/in在——方面是专家； 5.turn down把——调小，拒绝；
1.With the help of 在～～帮助下under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下 2.be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格 3. at present=at the present time 目前for the present 暂时 4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下under the sun 在世界上 5. lie in 位于～～之内lie on 同～～接壤lie to 位于～～之外 6. at least 至少in the least 丝毫，一点 7. by name 名叫in the name of 以～～名义 8. in the air 空中，在流传on the air 播出 9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲give way 让步，屈服lose one’s way 迷路by the way 顺便说一下on one’s way to 在去～～的路上Come this way 这边走 10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角）in the corner 在角落里（内角） on the corner 在角落上（外角上） 11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时at the beginning of 在～～开始时at the back of 在～～背后，支持at the age of ～～岁时at the foot of 在～～脚下at the bottom of 在～～底部at the top of 在～～顶上at/on the edge of 在～～边上 13. in the course of 在～～过程中in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里in the face of 面对～，尽管，纵使in the middle of 在～中间in the end =at last=finally 最后 14. on the eve of 在～～前夕on the side of 在～～一边 15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间 16. behind time 迟到，过期behind the times 落在时代后面 17. at no time 决不in no time 立即，马上 18. at one time = once time 曾经at a time = each time 每次at times = sometimes 有时at all times 经常，一直，始终at the same time 同时at the time 在～～的时候by the time 到～～的时候 19. for a moment 一会儿for the moment 暂时at the moment 当时 the moment /minute /instance 正当～～一刹那 20. once or twice 一两次more than once 不止一次once more 重新，又once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔 1. 以break为中心的词组 break away from 脱离，逃离break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚break in 闯进，打断；使顺服break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解 2. 以catch为中心的词组 be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风，感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现，瞥见catch up with 赶上，追及，追上 3. 以come为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付come along 一
Unit1 Making a difference 1.热衷于be on fire for 2.与…相似，近似be similar to 3.有…共同点have …in common 4.因…而闻名be famous for 5.从事于…work on 6.与…订婚be engaged to 7.事实上in fact 8.继续干go on with 9.梦想,梦到dream of 10做讲座give lectures 11.在二十世纪七十年代早期in the early1970’s 12.问题的答案answers to questions 13.另一方面on the other hand 14.结果是,证明是,原来是turn out (to be)… 15.对…感到满意be satisfied with 16.与众不同make a difference 17.相信 ,坚信believe in 18.颠倒,相反,反过来the other way around 19.(时间)消逝，过去go by 20.畅销货best seller Unit 2 News media 1.与……有联系或关系relate to 2.就这一次for once 3.在各方面，到处on all sides 4.使报纸保持均衡keep the newspaper balanced 5.条理地；有组织地in an organized way 6.适应新生活adapt to a new life 7.对…表示注意……draw ( one’s) attention to 8.尊敬,钦佩…look up to 9.时事，当前发生的大事current affairs 10.烧成平地，烧毁burn down 13.倘使…将会怎样what if 17.面对困难face difficulties 18.对…有隐be addicted to 19.给…带来麻烦cause trouble for 20.让他们的心声被听到 make their voices heard 21.用…武装be armed with 22.爱上fall in love with 23.感到失望feel disappointed Unit 3 Art and architecture 1.一些家具some furniture 2. 现代的公寓房a modern flat 3. 一幢公寓楼a block of apartments
All(a.,pron.&n.) all by oneself 独立，单独 above all 首先，特别是，最重要的是after all 到底，毕竟 first of all 首先 in all 总共 most of all 最最 all at once 突然，同时，马上 all of a sudden 突然 all right 好吧，行，情况不错 all sorts of 各种各样的 all kinds of 各种各样的 all the best 万事如意 all the more 更加 all the same 尽管如此，仍旧（照样）all the year round 一年到头 AS（conj.,adv.& pron.）as…as…与。。。。。。一样 as a matter of fact 事实上 as a rule 通常 as a result 结果 as a whole 总的来说 as if(as though) 好象 as follows 如下 as for 就。。。。。。而言 as(so) long as 只要 as soon as 一。。。。。。就 as soon as possible 尽快 as usual 象往常一样 as well 也，还 as well as 同。。。。。。一样 might(may) as well 不妨 so as to 以便 At(prep.) at a time 一次，每次 at breakfast 早餐时，正在吃早饭 at first 最初 at home 在家 at last最后，终于 at least 至少 at (the) most至多，不超过 at one time 以前，曾经 at once 立刻，马上 at night 在夜里，在晚上 at midnight 在半夜 at present 目前，现在 at times有时候 at sea在大海上，在航行 at one’s own expense 自费 at the bottom 在底端 at the end (of) 最后，尽头at the latest 最迟 at the mercy of 在……的支配下 at the head of 在……的前头 at the moment 此刻 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作 laugh at 嘲笑 throw at向……扔去 work hard at 努力工作（学习） By(prep.) by accident偶然地 by air(sea,bus…)乘飞机（乘船，乘公共汽车……） by chance 碰巧，偶然地 by day(night) 在白天（夜晚） day by day 一天天地 by and by 不久 by far得多，最最 learn (know)by heart 记熟，背诵 by mistake 错误地，由于疏忽所致 by oneself 独自地 one by one 一个一个地 by the way 顺便说（问） by turns 轮流 side by side 肩并肩，并排，一起 by the side of 在……附近 Break(v.) break away from 摆（逃）脱，脱离，改掉，破除 break down （机器、车辆等）坏了，（身体）垮了，中断，压倒，分解 break forth 迸发，突然 break in 强行进入，插嘴，打岔，使驯服，使习惯 break into破门而入，打断，占用 break off突然停止（中断），打断，折断break out爆发，突然发生 break through 突破，打破 break up 散会，驱散，停课，腐蚀，打破Bring(v.) bring about 引起，实现，使发生 bring down 使倒下，使下降，击落，推翻bring forth 引起，使产生 bring in 收（庄稼），提出，（使）得到（收入），引入，增加，把。。。。。。扯起来 bring on 使发生，引起 bring out 说明，阐明，出版 bring to an end 结束 bring up 提出，抚养，培养，呕吐 Call(v.) call at (a place) 访问（某地）
高中英语各种教材词组汇总大全(超级实 用)[1] ★清华大学★英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做. 官方网站：http://qinghua.yeryy.co m/ 清华大学英语教授研究组提供 · a short cut 近路/捷径·abandon oneself to sth 沉湎于… ·be able to do sth. 有能力做某事 be capable of doing sth. 有能力做某事 ·do sth. to the best of one’s ability 尽某人全力做某事·abnormal behavior 反常的行为 ·above all 最为重要的是after all 毕竟 in all 总共 not at all 根本不 ·be absent from school/work 缺课/旷工 ·be absent-minded 心不在焉的 ·be absorbed in专心于… ·the academic year 学年 ·have the access to sth./ doing sth. 有机会做某事/有接近…的权利 ·by accident 意外地·according to 根据…·account for 解释；说明·open an account 开户
头 ·take …into account 把…考虑在内 ·accuse sb. of 指责某人某事/指控某人某事 charge sb. with sth. 指控某人某事 ·be accustomed/used to sth./doing 习惯于做某事 ·make a great achievement/great achievements 取得重 大成绩 ·acid rain 酸雨 ·act as 担任；充当·take action to do sth. 采取行动做某事 ·take an active part in 积极参加… ·adapt oneself to sth./doing 适应于（做）某事 be adapted to sth./ doing ·add to beauty/difficulties 增添了美丽/困难·add up to 合计达… amount to合计达…·in addition 此外，另外·in addition to sth. 除…之外 ·admire sb. for sth. 羡慕/钦佩某人某事 ·admit one’s mistake 承认某人的错误 ·be admitted to university 被大学录取·adopt one’s advice 采纳某人的建议 ·adopt a child 收养一个孩子
1 abandon oneself to sth. 完全屈从于（某种感情或冲动） 2 have a（the )ability to do sth. =have a（the）ability in doing sth.有能力做某事 3 to the best of one's ability 尽力 4 be about to do when…正准备做某事突然...... 5 above all 首先，最重要in all 总计after all 毕竟; 终究 6 at home and abroad 在国内外go abroad 出国 7 in one's absence=in the absence of sb某人不在时be absent from 缺席 8 be absorbed in 全神贯注于... 9 access to 接近；进入 10 by accident 偶然by chance 偶然by mistake 错误地 11 be delayed through an accident 由于事故而耽误 12 be accompanied by 附有；伴随 13 according to 根据 14 open an account 开账户keep accounts 记账 account for说明on account of=because of 因为 15 accuse sb. of 控告某人... charge sb. with sth. 起诉某人 blame sb. for sth. 责备某人 16 be accustomed to sth./to doing sth.=be used to sth./to doing sth.习惯于干某事 17 have some acquaintance with 熟悉；熟知 18 come/run across （偶然）碰到get sth. across 使人理解某事 19 act as 充当，担任act out 表演（对话、故事）act on/upon 对...起作用 20 catch sb. in the act of doing sth. 抓住某人干某事 21 be active in 在...方面积极 take an active part in 积极参加... lead an active life 过着积极的生活 22 adapt oneself to 使自己适应... 23 add in 包括；加进去add to 增加；加强 add…to...把...加到...上add up to 合计起来 24 be addicted to sth./doing sth. 对...上瘾 25 in addition 此外，而且 26 deliver an address to 向...发表演讲 giving a closing address 致闭幕词 an address of welcome 欢迎词 27 admit to sth./doing sth. 承认... 28 in advance=before hand 提前 29 be of great（no ) advantage to 对...大大有利（毫无裨益） gain（have）an advantage over 优于；胜过 take advantage of sb. 利用某人 30 put an advertisement 登广告 31 ask for one's advice 征求某人的建议 give sb. advice on how to do sth. 就如何做某事给某人提出忠告 32 advise sb. on sth. 就某事对某人提出忠告 advise sb. against( doing) sth.劝某人不干某事 33 be afraid of 害怕；担心
基础课程教学资料祝福您及家人身体健康、万事如意、阖家欢乐！祝福同学们快乐成长，能够取得好成绩，为祖国奉献力量 1.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。 2. be absent from…. 缺席，不在 3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉祝福您及家人身体健康、万事如意、阖家欢乐！祝福同学们快乐成长，能够取得好成绩，为祖国奉献力量祝福您及家人身体健康、万事如意、阖家欢乐！祝福同学们快乐成长，能够取得好成绩，为祖国奉献力量 4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态) be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近 be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on 祝福您及家人身体健康、万事如意、阖家欢乐！祝福同学们快乐成长，能够取得好成绩，为祖国奉献力量祝福您及家人身体健康、万事如意、阖家欢乐！祝福同学们快乐成长，能够取得好成绩，为祖国奉献力量 be focused on ; be centered on 5. (be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解祝福您及家人身体健康、万事如意、阖家欢乐！祝福同学们快乐成长，能够取得好成绩，为祖国奉献力量祝福您及家人身体健康、万事如意、阖家欢乐！祝福同学们快乐成长，能够取得好成绩，为祖国奉献力量 7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, 8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地 9. in accord with 与…一致 out of one’s accord with 同….不一致 10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 12. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不; of …account 有…..重要性.
高中英语知识点大全（120）：struggle短语归纳 1、struggle 短语归纳 struggle 可用作名词或动词，表示“斗争，奋斗，挣扎”。 如：take up the struggle 开始斗争；struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来； struggle with sb. 与某人搏斗；after a struggle 经过战斗；through struggle 通过斗争； struggle for a living/ freedom 为生活而挣扎/ 为自由而斗争； struggle against difficulties/ death/ illness/ nature/ strong winds 与困难/死亡/疾病/自然界作斗争/与大风搏斗。 [应用]完成句子 ①我们一路上不得不与大风搏斗。 We had to _________ ________ strong winds all the way. ②老太太挣扎着站起来，向家里走去。 The old woman ____ ____ ____ ____and struggled along the road to her home. Key:①struggle, against ②struggled, to, her, feet 2、such as 例如；诸如。用于列举同类的人或事物。 ①Writers such as Lu Xun and Ba Jin are well-known to all. 象鲁迅、巴金这样的作家是众所周知的。 ②This summer we’re going to visit s ome places of interest,such as the Great wall,the Summer palace and the Imperial Palace.
高中英语词组大全 A a （large） number of 许多人的意见 all along 一直，始终 all day and all night 整日整夜 at first 起先；开端 at hand 在手边，在近处 at home and abroad 国内外 a bit 一点儿all kinds of 各种各样的at home 在家里 a bottle of 一瓶all of a sudden 突然，冷不防at noon 在中午 a few 许多 all one's life 终生，一辈子at once 立刻，马上 a good/great deal of 大量(的）；非常多all over 到处，遍及…，浑身，结at one time 以前；曾经 （的）束at present 现在；目前 a great/good many 很多的, 非常多all over the country 遍及全国at sea 在海上 的all right 好吧，行吧，病好了at someone ' s hands 出自某人之手，a group of 一群，一组all round 周围，遍及四周因为某人 a little 许多all sorts of 各种各样的at the age of 在 .. 岁时 a lot of/lots of 许多all the best 万事如意at the beginning of 在.... 的a pair of 一双，一对all the same 一样，照样，完全一开始 a piece of 一片（张，块）样at the end of 最后；尽头 a pile of 一堆all the year round 一年到头at the foot of 在… . 的脚下 a place of interest 名胜all through 自始至终at the latest 最迟；至迟 a set of 一套allow into 允许进入at the mercy of 在.... 支配下a sort of 一种allow doing 允许做某事at the same time 同时 a type of 一种类型的allow sb to do 允许某人做某事at the school gate / at the gate of a waste of 白费; 浪费and so on 等等the school 在学校门口 above all 首先；首要answer for 对. .. 负责at the time of 在 .. 的时候according to 根据... apply for 申请... at the top of one's voice 高声act as 充当；作；起....... 的作用arrive at /in 到达某地地喊叫 add up to 加起来是as a matter of fact 事实上；其at work 再工作，在运转，在起作add... to 把加到. .. 上实用 admit doing sth 承认做过某事as a result(of) 结果 B a block of 一块all night 整夜at night 在夜晚，在夜里 advise doing sth 建议做某事advise sb. against doing sth 建议（劝）某人不要做某事 advise sb not to do sth 建议（劝）某人不要做某事 advise sb to do sth 建议某人做as if/though 好象；好似as many/much as 多达 某事 afford to do 有经济条件做某事after a (short) while 不久以后after all 毕竟；终究 after graduation 毕业以后 again and again 反复地；再三地agree on 商定；决定；达成共识agree to do sth 同意做某事agree to sth 同意（计划或建 议） agree with sb/what sb does 同意某as soon as 一……就…… as usual 象往常一样，照例 as well 也 有 as ..... as 像；如同 as/so far as 一直到… （程度） ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 ask … for 询问；向 .. 要 at (the) most 至多 at (the)least 至少 at a high price 以高价... at a time 每次；一次 at all 全 然，究竟，到底 at breakfast 早餐时；正吃早饭 at first hand 第一手地，直接地 be able to do sth （有能力）做某 事 be about to 即将 be afraid of 害怕 be against 反对 be angry at sth 对某事生气 be angry with sb 愤怒，生某人 的 be anxious about /for 为 . 担 心，焦急 be away from 远 离.. be bad at 在 .. 弱，差 be busy doing sth 忙于做…… be busy with sth 忙于.. be careful (of) 当心，小心 be covered with/by 为... 所覆盖
高三常见词组汇总一 1. abandon the ship/sb 弃船/抛弃某人 2. have the ability to do sth 有能力做某事 3. cultivate/develop/foster one’s ability 培养能力 4. an able man 能干的人 5. be able to do 有能力做某事 6. return to normal 恢复正常 7. aboard the ship 在船上 8. above all 首先 9. go abroad/study abroad 出国/留学 10. people at home and abroad 海内外人事 11. in the absence of 在缺乏…..的条件下 12. be absent from 缺席 13. be absorbed in= be lost in 全神贯注于 14. academic performance 学习成绩 15. be accepted by/be admitted to/into 被录取 16. have/ gain/ obtain access to 获得机会进入 17. accomplish/achieve nothing 一事无成 18. account for 说明，解释；占比 19. take sth into account 考虑 20. on account of 由于 21. on no account/ in no case 绝不 22. accuse sb of 指控 23. be accustomed to 习惯于 24. achieve/ fulfill one’s ambition 实现志愿 25. achieve success/ one’s goal 获得成功/达到目的 26. acquire knowledge 获得知识 27. make achievement in 取得成就 28. run across/ come across 偶遇 29. across the street 街对面 30. act as 充当 31. take action 采取行动 32. Actions speak louder than words 事实胜于雄辩 33. Adapt (oneself) to= be adapted to 适应 34. adapt….for…改编…..为 35. add up to 合计达到 36. add to one’s worry 增添某人的担忧 37. add A to B 把A加到B上 38. be addicted to=be obsessed with 上瘾 39. adjust oneself to=be adjusted to 适应