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祈使句练习题及详解一、基本练习题（共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1. 完成句子（1）Please ____________ your shoes at the entrance.（2）___________ me the salt, please.（3）Don't ____________ before your meal.（4）___________ your homework before going to bed.（5）___________ to the left at the traffic lights.2. 改写下列句子为祈使句（1）You should clean your room every day.（2）Could you please turn off the lights?（3）Please remember to water the plants.（4）You should study for the test.（5）Can you please close the window?3. 阅读理解：选择合适的祈使句填空Dear John,I'm sorry, but could you ____________ the meeting room? We need it for an important conference this afternoon.Thanks,Sarah（1）clean（2）reserve（3）unlock（4）decorate二、进阶练习题（共5题，每题4分，总分20分）1. 根据情境填空（1）Your friend is about to leave your house. You want to remind them to take their umbrella. What would you say? ________________（2）You are in a restaurant and your food is too spicy. You want to ask the waiter to make it milder. What would you say? ________________（3）You are giving directions to a lost tourist. You want to tell them to turn right at the next intersection. What would you say? ________________（4）You are at a party and your friend is being too loud. You want to ask them to lower their voice. What would you say? ________________（5）You want to remind your sibling to finish their homework before watching TV. What would you say? ________________2. 根据情境改写句子（1）Could you please pass me the salt?（情境：在餐桌上，你想要盐）（2）Don't talk on your phone while driving.（情境：你在提醒朋友注意交通安全）（3）Could you please help me carry these bags?（情境：你需要帮助拿东西）（4）Let's go to the park and play soccer.（情境：你在邀请朋友一起去公园踢球）（5）Please don't forget to lock the door when you leave.（情境：你在提醒别人离开时要锁门）三、高级练习题（共5题，每题6分，总分30分）1. 根据情境完成对话情境：你在教一个学生如何使用电脑，你希望他能打开一个文件夹。
祈使句祈使句指の是表示命令、請求、建議或勸告の句子。
其主語you常省略，謂語動詞用原形，句末用感嘆號或句號，讀降調。
1. 肯定の祈使句（1）動詞原形+其他Stand up, please. = Please stand up. 請起立。
（2）Be + n./adj.Be a good boy! 要做一個好孩子! Be careful! = Look out! = Take care! 小心 / 當心！（3）Let + 賓語 + 動詞原形 + 其他成分Let me help you. 讓我來幫你。
Let’s go to school together. 咱們一起上學去吧。
2. 否定の祈使句(1) Don't + 動詞原形Don't stand up. 別站起來。
Don't be careless. 別粗心。
Don't let them play with fire. 別讓他們玩火。
（2）Let型の否定式有兩種:“Don't + let + 賓語 + 動詞原形 + 其他成分”和“Let + 賓語 + not + 動詞原形 + 其他成分”。
Don't let him go. / Let him not go. 別讓他走。
Let them not play with fire. 別讓他們玩火。
（3）no開頭,用來表示禁止性の祈使句。
No smoking! 禁止吸煙!No fishing! 禁止釣魚!3. 祈使句の強調形式，通常在肯定祈使句式前加上助動詞Do。
例如：Do shut up! 快住口！4. 祈使句の回答祈使句の動作通常是表示將來發生の動作，所以回答祈使句時，一般用 will或won’t。
在回答具有否定意義の祈使句時，要注意兩點：1)形式一致(即Yes與will保持一致；No與won’t保持一致)2)意思相反(即Yes是“不”の意思；No是“是”の意思)。
初中英语祈使句讲解及练习初中英语――祈使句祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。
其主语you常省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号或句号，读降调。
1. 肯定的祈使句（1）动词原形+其他Stand up, please. = Please stand up. 请起立。
（2）Be + n./adj.Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子! Be careful! = Look out! = Take care! 小心/ 当心！（3）Let + 宾语+ 动词原形+ 其它成分Let me help you. 让我来帮你。
Let’s go to school together. 咱们一起上学去吧。
2. 否定的祈使句(1) Don't + 动词原形Don't stand up. 别站起来。
Don't be careless. 别粗心。
Don't let them play with fire. 别让他们玩火。
（2）Let型的否定式有两种:“Don't + let + 宾语+ 动词原形+ 其它成分”和“Let + 宾语如：--- Don’t go out, please. It’s raining heavily outside. 请不要出去。
外面雨下得很大。
---- Yes, I will. I have to meet my brother at the airport. 不行，我得去机场接我弟弟。
5. 祈使句的反意疑问句(1) 肯定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分用will you 或won't you。
Please open the do or, will/ won’t you? 请把门打开，好吗？(2) 否定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分只用will you。
Don't be late again, will you? 别再迟到了，行不行？(3) 以let's开头的祈使句反意疑问句反问部分用shall we。
（完整版）初中英语祈使句讲解及练习初中英语――祈使句祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。
其主语you 常省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号或句号，读降调。
1. 肯定的祈使句（1）动词原形 +其他Stand up, please. = Please stand up. 请起立。
（2）Be + n./adj.Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子 ! Be careful! = Look out! = Take care! 小心 / 当心！（3）Let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分Let me help you.让我来帮你。
Let ' s go to school together.咱们一起上学去吧。
2. 否定的祈使句（1） Don't + 动词原形Don't stand up. 别站起来。
Don't be careless. 别粗心。
Don't let them play with fire. 别让他们玩火。
（2） Let 型的否定式有两种:“Don't + let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分”和“ Let + 宾语 + not +动词原形 + 其它成分” 。
Don't let him go. / Let him not go. 别让他走。
Let them not play with fire. 别让他们玩火。
（3） no 开头 ,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。
No smoking! 禁止吸烟 !No fishing! 禁止钓鱼 !3. 祈使句的强调形式，通常在肯定祈使句式前加上助动词 Do 。
例如： Do shut up! 快住口！4. 祈使句的回答祈使句的动作通常是表示将来发生的动作，所以回答祈使句时，一般用 will 或won ' t 。
在回答具有否定意义的祈使句时，要注意两点：1）形式一致（即Yes 与will 保持一致；No 与won ' t 保持一致）2）意思相反（即 Yes 是“不”的意思； No 是“是”的意思）。
四种句子：祈使句练习（附超详细解析）一、翻译下列祈使句。
1.Be quiet!2.Don’t be late again.3.Be careful!e in, please!5.Please open your books!6.Let us help you.7.Watch your head!8.Mind your step!9.NO PHOTOS!10.NO SMOKING!二、把下列句子改为祈使句。
1.You can not smoke here.2.You can’t ride your bicycle here.3.You may come and see.4.You sit down,please.5.You can’t put the book here.6.You can’t cross the road.7.You must not sleep in class.8.You can’t be careless.9.You can’t be late again.10.You can’t do it.答案与解析一、翻译下列祈使句。
1.Be quiet! 保持安静！2.Don’t be late again. 不要再迟到了。
3.Be careful! 小心！e in, please! 请进来！5.Please open your books! 请翻开书！6.Let us help you. 让我们来帮你吧。
7.Watch your head! 注意碰头！8.Mind your step! 当心脚下！9.NO PHOTOS! 禁止拍照！10.NO SMOKING! 禁止吸烟！二、把下列句子改为祈使句。
1. You can not smoke here.答案：Don’t smoke here.解析：否定句改为祈使句，将主语去掉，句首加上Don’t。
2.You can’t ride your bicycle here.答案：Don’t ride your bicycle here.解析：否定句改为祈使句，将主语去掉，句首加上Don’t。
祈使句【观察一】请仔细观察下列例句，你能补全结论部分所缺的内容吗？1. Tidy up your room, Sam.2. Open the door, Anna.3. Be careful when crossing the road.【结论一】祈使句是表示向对方发出_____ 、提出_____ 或要求，要对方做某事或不做某事，带有祈使语气的句子。
主语为第二人称，但是常常被_____ 。
【观察二】请仔细观察下列例句。
(A) (B)1. Walk quickly, Tom! 1. Be a good boy, Tony.2. Come in, please! 2. Be polite when you are there.3. Open your books! 3. Be careful!(C) (D)1. I’m a little tired. Let’s have a rest. 1. Don’t stand up.2. Let’s go shopping together. 2. Don’t be late again, Jack.3. Don’t let him go! = Let him not go!【结论二】祈使句有肯定和否定两种形式。
肯定式有三种常用句型：1. ________ (+宾语) + 其他成分；2. ______ + 表语（名词或_______）+ 其他成分；3. _______ + _________ + 其他成分；否定式有两种常用句型：1. ______ + ________ (+宾语)+ 其他成分2. _____ + ______ + 表语（名词或______ ）+其他成分。
【观察三】1. Please turn off your phone.2. Come in, please.【结论三】在祈使句中, 为了缓和语气, 使表达更委婉、有礼貌, 常常在_____ 或____加上______。
祈使句一. 祈使句类型：1. 肯定祈使句，谓语动词用__________.如：小心：_________________ 不要说话了：________________注：此时主语通常为________, 但也可以是第三人称，如：Tom，小心。
__________________ 2. 否定祈使句，谓语动词用__________________如：不要粗心：_________________; ________________3. 以let开头的祈使句。
如Let sb. do sth. 或者Let’s do sth.4. 委婉的祈使语气：(1) ____________________________ (2)__________________________(3) ____________________________二. 祈使句考点：1. 祈使句，______________+陈述句如：(1) Be careful, _________ you will fail.(2) Be careful, ____________you can make it.注意变体形式：名词短语+and/or+陈述句如：(1) One more hour, _________ I will finish it.(2) One more hour, ___________ I could have finished it.2. 祈使句的反义疑问句：(1) 肯定祈使句：_____________________(2) 否定祈使句：______________________(3) 以let开头的祈使句：A. Let sb…, _________________________B. Let’s …., ________________________三. 陈述句的反义疑问句：1. 动词为be动词：_______________________如：This woman is our teacher, ________________?2. 动词为其他动词：_______________________________如：She wears a shirt, ________________________?3. 动词中有助动词，如________________, 此时______________________如：You have finished your homework, ______________________?4. 动词中有情态动词：A._________________________ B. __________________________(1) You can speak English, ________________?(2) must的反义疑问：You must finish your homework, ________________?You must be a student, _____________________?You must have met her, ____________________?She must have met him yesterday, ____________________?It must be going to rain tomorrow, ____________________?(3) dare/need的反义疑问：You need finish your homework, ________________?You need to finish your homework, ___________________?(4) ought to/should的反义疑问：You should finish your homework, ______________________?You ought to come here, ____________________?(5) have to的反义疑问：We have to cross the road, ________________?We had to cross the road, _________________?(6) used to的反义疑问：He used to be a student, ________________或者________________?5. There be句型的反义疑问句：_______________________6. 句子含有否定词：no, not, little, few, hardly, scarcely, seldom, nothing等时，反义疑问用_________；句子含有反义前后缀时，反义疑问用________________________________如: There is little water to drink now, _________________?It is impossible to make progress without hard work, ________________?7. 感叹句的反义疑问：________________________如: What a fine day, _________________?How exciting the game is, ____________________?8. 宾语从句的反义疑问：A. ___________________________; B. ___________________________如：I don’t think it is…., _________________? I think it is…, ________________?She doesn’t think it is…, ______________? She thinks it is…, _________________?9. 主语从句、动词ing形式做主语，反义疑问用________________________如：Protecting our environment is our duty, _________________?10. wish后接宾语从句，反义疑问用__________________四. 巩固练习：1. You’d rather watch TV this evening, ______?a. isn’t itb. hadn’t youc. wouldn’t youd. won’t you2. I suppose you’re not going today, ______?a. are youb. do youc. don’t youd. aren’t you3. I wish to shake hands with you, ______?a. shallb. may Ic. do Id. will I4. Three hours ought to be enough time, ______?a. oughtn’t three hoursb. didn’t theyc. shouldn’t itd. shouldn’t three hours5. They have to study a lot, ______?a. don’t theyb. haven’t theyc. did theyd. hadn’t they6. When the car crashed, your brother escaped being hurt, ______ ?a. didn’t heb. did hec. did itd. didn’t it7. I'm sure dirty, ______?a. am Ib. isn’t Ic. aren’t Id. am not I8. You seem to be dissatisfied with your present post. I don’t think you judged your ability objectively when you applied for it, ______ you?a. dob. didc. don’td. didn’t9. That’s the sort of the book yo u want, ______?a. is it d. isn’t that c. is that d. isn’t it10. All these dictionaries are a great help to you, ______?a. are theyb. aren’t theyc. are all these dictionariesd. aren’t all these dictionaries11. The movie that we saw last week was quite interesting, ______?a. wasn’t itb. was itc. didn’t wed. weren’t we12. Tom has been writing letters all afternoon, but he should have finished them by now, ______?a. hasn’t heb. has hec. shouldn’t hed. didn’t you13. David told me that you would take a trip to America, ______?a. would youb. wouldn’t youc. did youd. didn’t you14. There appeared to be no better way, _______?a. was thereb. were therec. did thered. didn’t t here15. You has some trouble finding where I live, ______?a. didn’t youb. hadn’t youc. do Id. don’t I16. He has his hair cut every month, ______?a. has heb. hasn’t hec. does hed. doesn’t he17. Your friend needs to come earlier, ______?a. does heb. doesn’t hec. need hed. needn’t he18. The little boy dare not go to church, ______?a. dare heb. daren’t hec. does hed. doesn’t he19. Susan’d have worked abroad if she’d had the chance, ______?a. has sheb. hadn’t shec. would shed. wouldn’t she20. Everyone’s having a good time, ______?a. is heb. isn’t everyonec. does hed. aren’t they21. Any one can join the club, ______?a. can any oneb. can’t any onec. can’t theyd. can they22. Tell me how to operate the electronic computer, ______?a. will youb. shan’t youc. do youd. don’t you23. Magaret scarcely comes to visit you on Christmas Day, ______?a. doesn’t sheb. does shec. do youd. don’t you24. Let’s listen to the radio program that the teacher mentioned, ______?a. do web. don’t wec. shall wed. shan’t we25. You think you’re funny, ______?a. didn’t youb. are youc. don’t youd. do you26. Janet used to take part in labor in that village, ______?a. used sheb. did shec. didn’t shed. should she27. What beautiful weather, ______?a. is itb. isn’t itc. won’t itd. doesn’t it28. He ought to go to Kwangchow by plane, ______?a. should heb. shouldn’t hec. would hed. wouldn’t he29. We never dared to ask him a question, ______?a. did web. didn’t wec. dared wed. daren’t we30. Nobody will believe how difficult his work has been ______?a. will heb. won’t nobodyc. will theyd. won’t they31. You must have made the mistake, ______?a. mustn’t youb. haven’t youc. didn’t youd. hadn’t you32. Learning how to repair computers takes a long time, ______?a. isn’t itb. aren’t theyc. doesn’t itd. don’t they33. Jack has coffee with breakfast, ______?a. hasn’t Jackb. hasn’t hec. doesn’t Jackd. doesn’t he34.They must have stayed at hotel last night, ______?a. mustn’t theyb. haven’t theyc. didn’t theyd. hadn’t they35.There isn’t anything wrong with the radio, ______?a. is thereb. is itc. does itd. does there36.You must be hungry, ______?a. must youb. mustn’t youc. are youd. aren’t you37.Let’s do the exercises by o urselves, ______?a. shall web. shan’t wec. will youd. will we38. Her daughter had the carpets and curtains cleaned, ______?a. had sheb. hadn’t shec. didn’t shed. didn’t her daughter39.The teacher had a talk with you, ______?a. has youb. hadn’t shec. did shed. didn’t she40.Something’ll have to be done about the air pollution, ______?a. won’t itb. will itc. has itd. does it反意疑问句练习答案。
祈使句一、祈使句（Imperative Sentence）定义：用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句. 祈使句因对象（即主语）是第二人称，所以通常都省略。
祈使句的动词都为一般现在时。
例：Go and wash your hands. （去洗你的手。
——命令）Be quiet, please.（Please be quiet.）（请安静。
——请求）Be kind to our sister. （对姊妹要和善。
——劝告）Watch your steps. （走路小心。
——警告）Look out！Danger！（小心！危险！——强烈警告，已如感叹句）No parking. （禁止停车。
——禁止）二、祈使句的否定形式祈使句的否定形式是在整个结构之前加don’t或never。
如：Don’t you be nervous!你不要紧张!以let为引导词的祈使句的否定形式通常是在Let’s或Let us／me 后加not。
如：Let’s not waste our time arguing about it! 咱们别浪费时间争论这事了! Let’s not say anything about it! 这事咱们谁也别说!但英式英语也用这样的表达：Don’t let’s say anything about it. 三、祈使句的反意疑问句1．祈使句的反意疑问部分为肯定形式，要用will。
如：Pass me the book，will you?2．Let’s表示第一人称的祈使句，反意疑问句为“Shall we?”。
如： Let’s go for a walk，shall we?Let’s forget it，shall we?3．Let me和Let us 表示第二人称的祈使句，反意疑问句为“will you?”。
如：Let us go for a walk，will you?4．其它行为动词引起的祈使句，无论其陈述部分是否定还是肯定的祈使句，多用“will you?”，表一种客气的语气。
第七讲祈使句【观察一】请仔细观察下列例句，你能补全结论部分所缺的内容吗1. Tidy up your room, Sam.2. Open the door, Anna.3. Be careful when crossing the road.【结论一】祈使句是表示向对方发出_____ 、提出_____ 或要求，要对方做某事或不做某事，带有祈使语气的句子。
主语为第二人称，但是常常被_____ 。
【观察二】·请仔细观察下列例句。
(A) (B)1. Walk quickly, Tom! 1. Be a good boy, Tony.2. Come in, please! 2. Be polite when you are there.3. Open your books! 3. Be careful!(C) (D)1. I’m a little tired. Let’s have a rest. 1. Don’t stand up.2. Let’s go shopping together. 2. Don’t be late again, Jack.3. Don’t let him go! = Let him not go!【结论二】/祈使句有肯定和否定两种形式。
肯定式有三种常用句型：1. ________ (+宾语) + 其他成分；2. ______ + 表语（名词或_______）+ 其他成分；3. _______ + _________ + 其他成分；否定式有两种常用句型：1. ______ + ________ (+宾语)+ 其他成分2. _____ + ______ + 表语（名词或______ ）+其他成分。
【观察三】1. Please turn off your phone.2. Come in, please.—【结论三】在祈使句中, 为了缓和语气, 使表达更委婉、有礼貌, 常常在_____ 或____加上______。
要记住，在英语口语中，当祈使句用来表达命令、要求时，用降调；当祈使句用来表达鼓励、请求，或者想使语气委婉一些，让人容易接受时，通常用升调。
【注意】：在公共场合的提示语中，否定祈使句常用“No＋名词/ V-ing 形式”结构，表示“禁止做某事”。
例如：NO PHOTOS! 禁止拍照！No parking!【课堂练习】一、选择最佳答案填空。
( )1. — Plea se____ to return my book by Friday. I’ll use it on Saturday.*---No problem. I’ll finish reading it on Thursday.A. don’t forgetB. not to forgetC. not forgetD. forget not to ( ) 2. _____ late again, Mike!A. Don’t to beB. Don’t beC. Not beD. Be not ( ) 3. Kelly, _____ your homework here tomorrow.A. bringB. BringsC. to bringD. bringing（）4. Please ____, they’re having a meeting.A. not be so noisyB. be quiteC. mustn’t talkD. no speaking （）5. ____ to meet me at the station. I’ll be waiting there.A. Not to forgetB. Not forgetC. Forget notD. Don’t forget '（）6. If you are tired, ______ a rest.A. haveB. havingC. to haveD. had（）7. ______ me go. It is very important for me.A. Do letB. Let doC. Doing letD. To do let （）8. He is not honest. ______ believe him.A. NotB. D on’tC. To notD. Not to（）9. _____ up early tomorrow, or you can’t catch the train.A. GettingB. GetC. To getD. Got（）10. _____ in the street. It’s dangerous.A. Not playB. Not to playC. Don’t playD. Don’t to play )（）11. Please ______ me some money, will youA. lendB. lendingC. borrowD. borrowing （）12. The film is about to begin. Please ______ seated.A. beB. areC. isD. being（）13. ____ down the radio. The baby’s asleep in the next room.A. TurningB. To turnC. TurnedD. Turn（）14. Lucy, ____ the door or someone will come in.A. closeB. closesC. not closeD. is closing （）15. ____ and play football in the street after lunch.A. Let’s not to goB. Let’s not goC. Let’s don’t goD. Not let’s go<二、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. It’s an important meeting. __________ (not, be ) late.2 ____________ (not, make) any noise! Your mother is sleeping.3. ____________ (not, speak) with your mouth full of food and ________ (be) polite.4. ____________ ( not, talk) and ____________ (read) aloud.5. ____________ (not, leave) your homework for tomorrow, Larry.6. ____________ (look) out! A car is coming.7. ____________ (give) us ten years and just see what our country will be like.8. ____________ (not, let) the baby cry.9. Wear more clothes or you ____________ (catch) a cold.(10. Let’s ____________ (not, say) anything about it.三、根据中文意思，翻译下列句子。
1. 请安静。
_________________________2. 别忘了给花浇水。
_________________________3. 请坐。
________________________________4. 我们坐火车去吧。
_________________________5. 不要再那样做了！__________________________四、语法填空（一）Animals on the earth are (thousand) of kinds of animals are 2________ (live) on the earth. They are on the ground, 3________the sky, in the water, or under the ground, everywhere they live. But the environmental 4_________(pollute) makes some animals dead. People killed the animals. If human beings lose the animals in 5________(they)life, what's going to happen The earth will change. We cannot see the dogs run6_________the grass. We cannot see the7______(fish) swim in the our life be like then So, if we want9________(protect) animals, we must protect 's do it.[（二）My grandparents (1) __________ (move) to the countryside six years ago. They (2) __________ (live) there for six years. They like the life there because there is fresh air. They loved travelling when they (3) __________ (be) young. So far, they (4) __________ (visit) many countries, suchas Japan, France, America and Thailand. In the past, my parents and I often (5) __________ (go) back to the countryside to visit them. But we (6) ____ (not see) them since last year because my parents (7) __________ (busy) with their work and I (8) __________ (work) hard on my studies.My grandmother once (9) __________ (call) us. They have missed us so much. In fact, we have also missed them. So we (10) __________ (decide) to go back this Spring Festival since we received that call. I’m sure we’ll have a happy new year.！课后作业一、单项选择1). Jim, _____ me a hand.A. givesB. is givingC. will giveD. give2). ____ careful, Jenny! There is a tree in front of you.A. AmB. /C. BeD. Was3). Please ___ do it.A. heB. let himC. let heD. him4).Let's ____ our time.`A. not wasteB. no wastingC. not to wasteD. no waste5). _____ let anyone open the door.A. Don'tB. WillC. NotD. No6). ____ to meet me at the station. I’ll be waiting there.A. Not to forgetB. Not forgetC. Forget notD. Don’t forget7). A sign with the words“____” is often found in a bus.A. Not parkingB. Not smokingC. No parkingD. No smoking二、将下列句子变成祈使句7．Would you like to wait a momenta moment.8．You’d better not smoke here.·here.9．You must be careful with your handwriting.with your handwriting.10．Will you please not play with my pencilwith my pencil, .三、完形填空。
