句子成分分析
句子成分划分巧计
主在前，谓在中，宾语状语后面冲。短语定语住宾后，形代定语住宾前。间宾直宾紧相连，直间之间to, for 连。宾补位于宾语后，地状常在时状前。
一，主语：是一个句子的主体，一般放在谓语之前，是动作的实施者。主语由名词，代词，数词，不定式，动词-ing形式或从句充当。
1.Mary is a good student.(名词)
2.Unity is strength. ( 名词)
3.He enjoys walking in the fields. （代词）
4.Four plus six is ten.（数词）
5.To work hard is important.（不定式短语）
6.It is my job to teach them English. （不定式短语是真正的主语，it 为形式主语）
7.Smoking is bad for health. （动词-ing形式作主语）
8.When we shall go back has not been decided yet. （从句作主语，即主语从句）
二，谓语：用来说明主语的动作或状态，表明主语是什么，做什么，或怎么样。谓语由动词担当，可由各种时态的动词表示
1.Great hopes make great men. （动词）
2.She looked after him two years ago.（动词词组）
3.I shall answer your question after class.（助动词＋动词）
4.She can speak English very well. （情态动词＋动词）
5.The dictionary is mine.（连系动词＋表语）
6.She looks happy. （连系动词＋表语）
三，宾语：
表示动作的对象，是动作的承受者，由名词，代词，不定式，相当于名词的词或从句充当充当,一般放在及物动词或介词的后面。
（一）单宾语
1.Paper catches fire easily. (名词)
2.He will do anything for her. （代词）
3.She is listening to play the violin. (不定式短语)
4.He doesn’t like swimming. (动词-ing形式)
5.He said that he would come. (从句，即宾语从句)
（二）双宾语（直接宾语sth＋间接宾语sb）
常见的带双宾语的动词有：give, bring, buy, get, lend, make, offer, pass, teach, tell, write, read, show, send, leave, return
1.Mother bought me a shirt yesterday.
2.She taught us English then.
3.I send m y mother two letters last month.
(三) 复合宾语（宾语＋宾语补足语）
有些及物动词带了宾语后，还需要有一个补足成分，才能使句意完整，即补充说明宾语，能都充当宾补的词有名词，形容词，副词，介词短语，不定式，分词（现在分词和过去分词）
常跟宾补的动词有allow, ask, advise, call, elect, keep, consider, make, see, name, have, get, help, wish, let, feel, hear, find smell
1.We elected him our monitor.（名词）
2.I want him back.（副词）
3.Cell phones make it possible for us to anyone from anywhere.（形容词）
4.The doctor advised me to have more exercises.（不定式短语）
5.I heard Mary singing in her room.（动词-ing形式）
6.He had his watch repaired yesterday.（过去分词）
7.Please make yourself at home.（介词短语）你请自便。
四表语：放在连系动词be ,become, seem, feel turn(当“变得”讲时)等之后，用来说明主语的特征，状态，身份等，可以充当表语的词有名词，动词-ed形式或句子
1. He became king when he was only a child.(名词)
2. The book is hers. (代词)
3. He is free today.(形容词)
4. Her mother will be back soon.(副词)
5. I’m sixteen.(数词)
6. He seemed worried about it.（动词过去分词）
7. It is surprising to hear the news.（动词现在分词）
8. The problem is how to finish the work ahead of time.（不定式短语）
9. This is what I want to tell you.（从句，即表语从句）
五定语：用来修饰名词或代词，可作定于的词有名词，代词，数词，介词短语，不定式，动词-ing 形式，动词-ed 形式以及从句，定语分为前置定语和后置定语
1. Yao Ming is an excellent basketball player.（形容词，前置）
2. Ronaldo is a football player.（名词，前置）
3. Your hair needs cutting.（代词，前置）
4. Thirty students attended the party.（数词，前置）
5. He is in the sitting room.（现在分词，前置）
6. You can see fallen leaves everywhere in fall.（过去分词，前置）
7. Who is the girl dancing over there?（现在分词短语，后置）
8. The hotel built last year is the best in the city.（过去分词短语，后置）
9. This the house which we visied.（从句，即定语从句，后置）
六状语：用来修饰形容词，副词，动词或整个句子，用来表示时间，地点，原因，方式，程度，目的，结果，条件，让步，频度等情况。
通常用作状语的词有副词，介词短语，不定式，动词-ing形式，动词-ed 形式，名词词组，从句等，状语一般放在词尾，但有的也放在句首或句中
1.The plane will take off in a few minutes. (介词短语作地点状语)
2.He came late because of the rain. (介词短语作原因状语)
3.She cut the apple with the knife. (介词短语作方式状语)
4.There are plenty of fish in the lake. (介词短语作地点状语)
5.The river is very long. (副词作程度状语)
6.He ran fast to catch the train.（不定式作目的状语）
7.She woke suddenly to find him standing near the bed.（不定式作结果状语）
8.Turning to the left, you will see the library.（现在分词作条件状语）
9.Given another chance, he will succeed.（过去分词作条件状语）
10.They walked in spite of the heavy snow.（介词短语作让步状语）
11.He usually goes to bed at ten.（频度副词作状语）
12.They are generous although they are poor. （从句作状语，让步状语从句）
句子结构分析
一简单句
简单句只有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）的句子。
We all learn English. (一个主语和一个谓语)
My father and mother go to work at 7:00 in the morning.（一个并列主语和一个谓语）He once lived and worked there. ( 一个主语和一个并列谓语)
英语句子万万千
五大句型把线牵
句型种类为动词
后接什么是关键
系词后面接表语
Vi. 独身无牵挂
Vt. 又可分三类
单宾双宾最常见
还有宾语补足语
各种搭配记心间
五种基本句型以及there be句型
（一）主语＋连系动词＋表语
1.He is a teacher.
2.This love story is about a pop singer.
3.Surfing is a popular water sport.
4.The teacher seemed to be pleased with my work.
(二) 主语＋谓语（不及物动词vi.）
1. Great changes have taken place.
这种句型中常有状语
We study hard.
The book sells well.
The shirt washes easily.
(三) 主语＋谓语（及物动词vt.）＋宾语
1. I enjoy surfing the Internet all the time.
2. We study English.
He thought about the problem for a few moments.
(四) 主语＋谓语（及物动词vt.）＋间接宾语（sth.）＋直接宾语（sb. ）
I gave him a present.---- I gave a present to him.
The evening dress cost her forty dollars.
The girl asked me whether I could repair the bike.
(五) 主语＋谓语（及物动词vt.）＋宾语＋宾语补足语
We think the job easy.
We elected Liu our monitor.
There be ＋主语＋谓语＋状语(介词短语)
There is a dictionary on the desk.
There will be a sports meeting next week.
二并列句：句子含有两个或两个以上互不依从的主谓结构，就是并列句
1. 表示并列关系：这样的词有and ,not only…but also , as well as
Work hard and you will pass the exams.
2. 表示转折关系：这样的词有but, yet, still, while
She is not beautiful, yet she is clever.
The hamburger is not healthy, but I love it.
Tom was poor while his brother became very rich.
4.表示选择关系：这样的词有or, either… or… neither… nor… not…but… or else otherwise Either choose this pen or choose that one.
You’ll have to go now, otherwise you’ll miss your bus.
5.表示因果关系：这样的词有so , for, therefore
He lost his job, so he was unhappy these days.
It must have rained last night, for the road is wet.
He has worked for many hours, therefore, he felt tired.
三复合句: 是指包含两个或多个主谓结构结构的句子，其中一个是主句，其余为从句。它们被称为主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句（这四个为名词性从句），定语从句（形容词性从句），状语从句（时间，地点，原因，方式等）
When they will come hasn’t been made public.
That is what we should do first.
I wonder whether it is true or not.
I just got the word that he is not coming this evening.
She fell asleep, while she was reading.
We hurried so that we didn’t miss the last bus.
As it is raining, you had better take your umbrella with you.
I have a friend who likes listening to classical music.
He has to have lessons on Sundays, which he doesn’t like at all.
英语高分作文：需熟记的句子
英语作文开头结尾十大万能句型
第一种:文章开头句型
1、“近来，...的问题已经成为人们注目的焦点。”
Currently, the issue of ...has been brought to public attention.
2、“由汽车引起的空气和噪音污染对我们的健康造成了危害。”
Air pollution and noise pollution caused by automobiles do harm to our health.
3、“如今，人们普遍认为...,但是我怀疑...。”
Nowadays，it is generally/commonly believed that..., but I wonder that...
4、“随着...的快速增长，...在日常生活中已经变得越来越重要。”
Along with the rapid growth of ...,...has become increasingly important in our daily life.
5、“如同硬币的正反面，...也有积极的一面和消极的一面。”
Like a coin has two sides, there is a positive aspect and a negative aspect to...
第二种：文章结尾句型
1、“总之，全社会都应该密切关注...,只有这样我们才能...”
All in all, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of .... Only in this way can we....
2、“考虑到所有的因素，我们意识到...”
Taking into account all of these factors, we have reached the realization that...
3、“这一难题，是任何人都不可能避免的。但只要处理得当，我们就会...”
The dilemma is something no one can avoid. Properly handled, however, we will...
4、“因此，不难得出结论...”
Accordingly/Consequently/As a result,it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that...
5、“综上所述，我们能得出如下结论...”
From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that...
连接词
（1）表选择关系或对等关系的连接词：either…or…，neither…nor, or, as well as…, and, both…and… （2）表因果关系或对等关系的连接词：therefore, so, as a result, as the result of …，because of, due to …,owing to, thanks to等。
（3）表时间顺序的连接词：the moment, as soon as, at first, then, later, meanwhile, at the beginning, in the end, before long, for the first（second…）time, the minute等。
（4）表转折关系的连接词：yet, and yet, but , while, on the contrary, on the other hand, however, at the same time（然而）等。
（5）表解释说明的连接词：that is, that is to say, in other words, such as, for instance, and so on, etc. and the like 等。
（6）表递进关系的连接词：not only…but (also), what，s more, what's worse, besides, in addition, worse still, moreover, above all等。
（7）表示总结的连接词：in a word, on the whole, in short, briefly, in brief, to sum up, in all等。
过渡词
1、表示时间的
at first 起初
next 接下来
then 然后
after that 那以后
later 后来
soon 不久
soon/shortly after ……之后不久
finally 最后
in the end 最后
eventually 最终
at last 终于
lately 近来recently 最近
since then 自从那时起
after that 那以后
in no time 不一会儿
after a while 一会儿
afterward 后来
to begin/start with=in the first place
首先、第一点
immediately 立即、马上
meanwhile=in the meantime=at the same time
在此期间、同时
earlier, until now 直到现在
suddenly=all of a sudden 突然
as a young man 当…… 是个年轻人的时候
at the age of… 在……岁的时候
as early as 早……的时候
as soon as 一……就……
several days ago几天前
early in the morning 大清早
after/before dark 天黑后/前
one day 有一天
one afternoon 一天下午
one morning 一天早晨
2、表示空间的
to the right/left 朝右/左
on the right/left 在右/左边
in the same way 以相同的方式
compared to 与……相比
while 而
still=nevertheless 然而
on the contrary 正相反
different from 与……不同
on (the) one hand…on the other hand
一方面……另一方面
in contrast with 与……成对比
6、表示增补
and 而且
both…and 不但……而且
not only…but also 不但……而且
as well as 不但……而且
also=besides=furthermore=more over 此外、而且in addition 并且
in the middle of 在中间
in front of 在前面
in the front of 在前面
at the back of 在后面
at the bottom of 在底部
on the edge of 在……的边上on top of 在……的顶部opposite to 与……相对close to 靠近
near to 在……附近
next to 与……相邻
under 垂直在下
over 垂直在上
below 在下方
above 在上方
across 在……的另一边around 在周围so that…
in order that…
9、表示让步
though/although
no matter+疑问句
in spite of
whatever/however/whoever even if/ even though
10、表示递进或强调
besides 况且
What’s more 更重要地是
thus 这样
above all 首先
indeed 的确
in fact/ as a matter of fact 事实上in other words 换句话说
in that case 那样的话
or rather 更确切地说particularly 特别地
11、表示转折
apart from 除了……之外
What’s more 而且、更重要的
for another 另一方面
worse still=what’s worse=to make matter worse
更糟糕的是
including 包括
7、表示因果
because 因为
since 既然；因为；由于
as 由于
now that 既然；由于
therefore 因此
thus 这样
so 所以
as a result (of) 结果
because of=on account of 因为
thanks to 多亏、由于
for this reason 由于这个原因
if so 如果这样
if not 如果不是这样
8、表示目的
for this purpose
in order to do
so as to do
to sum up=to summarize=in summary 总之
13、表示转折话题
by the way 顺便说
I am afraid 我恐怕
in my opinion 依我看来
to tell the truth 说实话
to be honest 诚实地说
in face 事实上
引用名人名言及谚语时，可使用如下句型：
Just as the saying goes: “No garden is without weeds”, computer games have also some disadvantages. 正像常言所说:“没有无杂草的花园”，计算机也有一些不足之处。
As the proverb goes: “Every coin has its two sides”, television has both advantages and disadvantages. 正像谚语所说：“任何硬币都有两面”，电视既有优点也有缺点。
常用的名言和谚语
1.First think,and then speak. 动口先动脑
2.Speech is silver, silence is gold. 言语是银,沉默是金.
3.Few words are best.?? 寡言为贵.
4.No wisdom like silence. 聪明莫过沉默.
5.He is a wise man who speaks little. 智多言语少.
6.Second thoughts are best.?? 三思而后行.
7.Look before you leap.?? 慎思而后行.8.Least said,soonest mended. 少说为妙.
9.Easier said than done. 说易行难.10.Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败.
11.Every man has his weak side. 人人都有自己的弱点.
12.Honesty is the best policy. 诚实为上策.
13.Love is full of trouble.?? 爱情充满了烦恼.
14.Love is blind. 爱情是盲目的.
15.Love at first sight. 一见倾心.16.So said,so done. 说到做到./言出必行.
17.One can not be in two places at once. 一心不可用.
18.Do not teach fish to swim. 不要班门弄斧.
19.A light heart lives long. 心情开朗寿命长./不恼不愁,活到白头.
20.An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 日吃苹果一个,身体健康不求医.
21.One man's meat is another man’s poison. 萝卜青菜,各有所爱.
22.Every dog has his day.?? 凡人皆有得意日.
23.Love me,love my dog.?? 爱屋及乌.
24.Sharpening your axe will not delay your job of cutting wood.?? 磨刀不误砍柴工.
25.Seeing is believing. 眼见为实.
26.Well begun is half done.?? 好的开端是成功的一半.
27.Time flies never to be recalled. 光阴一去不复返.
28.When in Rome,do as Romans do. 入乡随俗.
29.He laughs best who laughs last. 谁笑到最后谁笑得最美.
30.Two heads are better than one. 三个臭皮匠顶一个诸葛亮.
31.A good beginning makes a good ending.?? 善始善终.
32.A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难中的朋友才是真正的朋友.
33.First come,first served. 先来先招待.
34.Where there is a will,there is a way.?? 有志者事竟成.
35.No pains,no gains. 不劳则无获. 36.Time and tide wait for no man. 时不待人.
37.Strike while the iron is hot. 趁热打铁.
38.There is no smoke without fire. 无风不起浪.
39.It's never too late to mend. 亡羊补牢. 40.Kill two birds with one stone. 一箭双雕.
41.Reading makes a full man. 读书使人完善.
42.Knowledge is power.?? 知识就是力量.
43.Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母.
44.Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧.
45.All roads lead to Rome. 条条大道通罗马.
46.Don’t judge a person by the clothes he wears. 不能以貌取人.
47.Don’t count your chickens before they are hatched. 切莫过于乐观.
48.Learn to walk before you run. 循序渐进. 49.It’s easy to be wise after the event. 事后诸葛亮.
50.As you make your bed,so you must lie in it. 自食其果.
51.Nothing is too difficult if you put your heart into it. 世上无难事只要肯攀登.
52.Time is money. 时间就是金钱.
53.Like father,like son. 有其父必有其子. 54.Many hands make light work. 人多力量大.
55.Grasp all,lose all. 鱼和熊掌不能兼得.
56.More haste,less speed. 欲速则不达.
57.The honest penny is better than the stolen dollar. 正当得到的一分钱胜于偷来的一元钱.
58.The first step is the hardest. 万事开头难.
59.Don’t put off till tomorrow what should be done today. 今日事今日毕.
60.It’s never too late to learn. 活到老,学到老. 61.Walls have ears. 隔墙有耳.
62.Wash your dirty linen at home. 家丑不可外扬.
63.Weak things united become strong. 一根筷子易折断,十根筷子硬如铁.
64.All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的东西并非都是金子.
65.We can’t judge a person by what he says but by what he does. 判断一个人,不听言语看行动.
66.When is done by night appears by day. 若要人不知,除非己莫为.
67.When one will not,two cannot quarrel. 一个巴掌拍不响.
68.Where there’s life there’s hope. 留得青山在,不怕没柴烧.
69.Will is power. 意志就是力量.
70.Words are but wind,but seeing is believing.?? 耳听为虚,眼见为实.
71.A candle lights others and consumes itself. 蜡烛照亮别人,却毁灭了自己.
72.Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩. 73.A faithful friend is hard to find. 知音难觅.
74.He that is full of himself is very empty. 自满之人腹内空.
75.A friend without faults will never be found. 没有十全十美的朋友.
76.A good book is a good friend. 好书如挚友. 77.A good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口.
78.All good things come to an end. 结果好,就一切都好. 79.All rivers run into sea. 海纳百川.
80.All that ends well is well. 天下没有不散的筵席.
81.A man is known by his friends .什么人交什么朋友。
82.A man without money is no man at all. 一分钱难倒英雄汉。
83.A merry heart goes all the way. 心旷神怡，事事顺利。
84.A miss is as good as a mile. 失之毫厘,差之千里.
85.An eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth. 以眼还眼,以牙还牙.
86.An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening. 一日之计在于晨.
87.As a man sows, so he shall reap. 种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆.
88.A single flower does not make a spring. 一花独放不是春,百花齐放春满园.
89.A snowy year, a rich year. 瑞雪兆丰年.
90.Bad news has wings. 好事不出门,坏事传千里.
91.Birds of a feather flock together. 物以类聚，人以群分。
92.Blood is thicker than water. 血浓于水。93.Business is business. 公事公办.
94.Custom makes all things easy. 有个好习惯,事事皆不难.
95.Diamond cuts diamond. 强中自有强中手.
96.Doing is better than saying. 与其持在嘴上,不如落实在行动上.
97.Don’t trouble trouble until trouble troubles you. 不要自找麻烦.
98.Do well and have well. 善有善报.99.Each bird loves to hear himself sing. 孤芳自赏.
100.Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy,wealthy and wise. 早睡早起身体好. 101.Easy come,easy go. 来也匆匆,去也匆匆.
102.Eat to live,but not live to eat. 人吃饭是为了活着,但活着不是为了吃饭. 103.Every day is not Sunday. 好景不常在. 104.Honesty is the best policy. 诚实为上策. 105.Every heart has its own sorrow. 各人有各人的苦恼.
106.Every man has his faults. 金无足赤,人无完人.
107.Health is better than wealth. 健康胜过财富.
108.Health is happiness. 健康状况就是幸福.
109.Handsome is he who does handsomely. 行为美观才算美.
110.Great minds think alike. 英雄所见略同.
111.Great trees are good for nothing but shade. 大树底下好乘凉.
112.He knows most who speaks least. 大智若愚.
113.He sets the fox to keep the geese. 引狼入室.
114.He who does not advance loses ground. 逆水行舟,不进则退.
115.He who makes constant complaint gets little compassion.
116.If you venture nothing,you will have nothing. 不入虎穴,焉得虎子.
117.If you want knowledge, you must toil for it. 要想求知,就得吃苦.
118.It is better to die when life is a disgrace. 宁为玉碎,不为瓦全.
119.It is easier to get money than to keep it. 挣钱容易攒钱难.
120.It is hard to please all. 众口难调.
高一英语作文经典句子与模板 常用句型： 1. Only in this way can we … 只有这样，我们才能…… 2. It goes without saying that... 不用说...(意思是：论述的内容是显而易见的） 3. It can be said with certainty that... ...是肯定的。 4. As the proverb goes 有句谚语是这样说的...;常言道... 5. It has to be noticed that...必须引起注意的是... 6. It`s generally recognized that...通常认为... 7. What calls for special attention is that... .需要引起特别注意的是... 8. There’s no denying that....不容否认... 9. Nothing is more important than the fact that...没有比这更重要的是... 10. what’s far more im portant is that..更重要的是... 11. As time goes by,.....随着时间的流逝 12. There is no doubt that...毫无疑问... 13. As far as I'm concerned, I think....就我而言，我认为... 14. It is said that...据说... 15. It is important for sb to do sth. 做某事对某人很重要 16. Compared with A, B is more ...与A相比，B更... 17. in my opinion 在我看来 18. It is high time that we did sth.是我们做..的时候了。 19. Only in this way, can we solve this problem properly.只有这样我们才能妥善解决这个问题。 20. sth is so...that...如此..以至于.. 21. not only ...,but also...不仅...而且... Not only is English important to us, but it is also a must in our daily life. 22. To be honest To tell the truth 老实说来 23. too..to 太..以至于不能.. 24. On one hand,. .on the other hand,..一方面.. 另一方面... 25. With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that…随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为…… 段首句 1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为…… There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.
英语句子成分只是英语语法中的一小部分,而且平时的考试也不会考,试卷上不会考你什么是宾语，什么是状语，这个单词是作什么成分，但是它是学英语的基础或者说是你学习其他语法的工具(比如学定语从句、非谓语动词等等)。学会它最直接的作用是对阅读和写英语句子有帮助,有很多人单词都知道,但是，读句子的时候，就是不知道哪些单词和哪些单词是组合在一起的；写句子的时候，就是不知道该把把哪个单词放在前，哪个单词放在后。句子成分就是帮你来分析单词和单词的关系,让你能比较容易地看懂句子和写出符合英语表达的英语句子。 第一章英语句子结构的简单认识 那么,什么是句子结构呢？说白了，就是在一个句子内部，一个个单词是怎么组织在一起的，为什么有的单词放在句子前面，有的单词放在句子的后面；在一个复杂的句子中各个句子是怎么组合起来的。曾见过这样的句子：I very like English (我非常喜欢英语) I at home had supper(我在家吃的晚饭 )，上面的两个句子是常见典型错句，你能看出来他们错在哪里吗？ 那么，对于英语句子结构来说，我们要掌握什么呢？首先你头脑中要有词类的概念（每一个单词都是什么词性），然后学会简单句五种基本句型及句子成分的分析，再然后就是并列句和复合句的分析。 第二章词类概念建立以及词类分析能力的培养 第一节词类分析能力的自我培养之秘笈 一个词的词性不止一个，通常有两个或两个以上（如work 可以作名词或动词,但这个词一旦放在句中,它的词性就确定了,(如: His work is good ,本句中的work 肯定是名词.) 基于以上原因,词类概念的建立以及词类分析能力的建立，说白了就是指：看到一个词，立刻就能反应出这个词属于哪个词类；看到句子中的单词，立刻就能确定出这个词的词性，这是一项能力,你不可能通过死记硬背学会的. 为什么需要你知道一个个单词属于哪个词类,知道这些有什么用呢? 要知道,理解掌握词类是理解句子结构及成分的基础,大脑中没有词类的概念,一切都无从谈起,,想想看,它是何等的重要. 怎么才能建立词类概念以及具备词类分析能力呢? 三“活”就是通过分析的方法,不是通过死记来确定一个单词的词性,大体上有以下三种途径: 其一,从词类概念的本身出发去分析单词的词性(见第二节) 举个简单的例子,cake 这个词,中文意思：蛋糕，是一种食品的名称,，ok 了,不用再去背 cake 名词 cake 名词。这一方法的运用需要你把对单词中文意思的了解和对十大词类概念的理解两者结合起来才能运用自如.,只需在大脑中一闪词义，就知道其词性了,如果你连单词词义都不知,那偶就没办法了. 其二, 从单词的构词法入手来判断词性,构词法即构成单词的方法,其中一种是派生法,是通过加前后缀来构成单词的,英语中相当一部分单词是通过这种方法构成的,,一般来说,前缀是表明单词的词义,后缀表明单词的词性(词类),因此,从后缀我们大致可以判断出单词的词性.例如一般来讲加ly的形容词都是副词:quickly badly really completely 等等,. 其三,从句子成分来分析.实际上.学习词类和确定词类是为了分析句子成分,反过来,当我们学会句子分析后,我们还可以确定单词的词性(对一词多种词性的单词非常有用),,就是说可
英语作文写信万能句子关于书信类的作文模板 英语作文常以书信类题材居多，写好书信类英语高考作文需要有一定的格式要求，因此考生可以多积累些万能的句型及模板。 开头常用句子： You letter came to me this morning. I have received your letter of July the 20th. I’m writing to you about the lecture to be given next Monday. I’m writing to ask if you can come next week. How time flies! It’s three months since I saw you last. Thank you for your letter. In reply to your letter about the exhibition this year…; Let me tell you that… 结尾常用句子： Please remember me to your whole family. Give my best regards wishes to your mother. Best wishes. With love. Wish you a pleasant journey. Wish you success. Wish you the best of health. luck Looking forward to your next visit to China. Looking forward to the pleasure of meeting you. Expecting to hear from you as soon as possible. 道歉信 具体写作步骤： 首段：重述自己做错的事，表示歉意。
句子成分分析 一、主语 主语是放在句子中说明全句中心主题的部分。一般由名词、代词、不定式、动名词或从句充当。【一般放在句首】 1、English is very important.（英语是很重要的） 2、A tree has fallen across the road.（一棵树倒下横在马路上） 3、Little streams feed big rivers (小河流入大江 ) 1、You’re not far wrong.（你差不多对了） 2、He told a joke but it fell flat. (他说了个笑话，但没有引人发笑) 3、They go to school by bus.（他们乘公共汽车去上学） 4、Most of the students come from the countryside.（大多数的学生来自农村） 1、Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes. (看太多的电视对你的眼睛有害的) 2、It’s no use regretting it.（后悔是没有用的） 3、Smoking is bad for you. (吸烟对你有害)
4、To see is to believe.（眼见为实/百闻不如一见） 5、It is very hard to get to sleep.（入睡很难。） 6、To find your way can be a problem.（你能否找到路可能是一个问题。） 7、It would be nice to see him again. （如能见到他，那将是一件愉快的事。） 1、Three is enough. (三个就够了) 2、Four from seven leaves three.（7减4还剩3） 1、Whenever you are ready will be fine. （你无论什么时候准备好都行。） 2、Because Sally wants to leaves doesn’t mean that we have to.（不能说萨利要走因而我们也得走。） 1、“How do you do ?”is a greeting.(“你好”是一句问候语。) 二、谓语 谓语说明主语的动作，状态或特征。常用动词或动词短语承担。
简单英语作文万能句子写作万能句型 一些学生在写英语作文的时候，总是觉得无话可说，这是因为平时素材 积累不够。下面小编整理了一些英语作文万能句子，供大家参考！ 1 英语作文开头句型1. As far as...is concerned 就……而言 2. It goes without saying that... 不言而喻，...... 3. It can be said with certainty that...可以肯定地说...... 4. As the proverb says，正如谚语所说的， 5. It has to be noticed that...必须注意到，...... 6. It’s generally recognized that... 普遍认为...... 7. What calls for special attention is that... 需要特别注意的是...... 8. There’s no denying the fact that... 不可否认...... 9. Nothing is more important than the fact that...没有什幺比......更重要 10.Today, ..., which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ... Second, ... What makes things worse is that... 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来 了许多危害。首先，……;其次，……。更为糟糕的是…… 1 英语作文结尾句型1. I will conclude by saying... 最后我要说…... 2. Therefore, we have the reason to believe that... 因此，我们有理由相信…... 3. All things considered,总而言之， 4. Therefore, in my opinion, it’s more advisable...因此，在我看来，更可取的是…... 5. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that…通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论...…
定义：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分； 主要成分：主语和谓语 次要成分：表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语、同位语 I met my best friend Tom at the station yesterday . 主语谓语定语宾语同位语状语 ㈠主语（subject） 句子说明的人或事物 Jane is good at playing the piano.（名词） She went out in a hurry.（代词） Four plus four is eight.（数词） To see is to believe.（不定式） Smoking is bad for health.（动名词） The young should respect the old.（名词化的形容词） What he has said is true. （句子） 找出下列句中的主语：1、The sun rises in the east. 2、Twenty years is a short time in history. 3、The poor are now living in the shelter. 4、Seeing is believing. 5、To see is to believe. 6、He likes dancing.
7、What he needs is a book. 8、It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree. ㈡谓语 说明主语的动作、状态和特征 简单谓语:由动词或动词词组组成 I saw the flag on the top of the hill? He looked after two orphans. 复合谓语：由情态动词或助动词+动词; He can speak English well. She doesn’t seem to like dancing. 找出下列句中的谓语（注：只有动词才可作谓语。）： 1. We love China. 2. We have finished reading this book. 3. He can speak English. 4. She seems tired. (三)宾语动作的对象或承受者——及物动词或介词的宾语Show your passport, please. （名词） She didn't say anything. （代词） How many do you want? - I want two. （数词） They sent the injured to hospital. （名词化的形容词） They asked to see my passport. （不定式） I enjoy working with you. （动名词） Did you write down what he said? （句子）
考英语作文万能句子：8种实用句型 一.开头句型 1.As far as ...is concerned 就……而言比如说：就我而言As far as I concerned 2 It can be said with certainty that... +从句可以肯定地说...... 3.As the proverb says，正如谚语所说的，可以用来引用名言名句 4 It has to be noticed that... 它必须注意到，... 5 It's generally recognized that... 它普遍认为... 6 It's likely that ... 这可能是因为... 7 It's hardly that... 这是很难的...... 8 There's no denying the fact that...毫无疑问，无可否认 9Nothing is more important than the fact that... 没有什么比这更重要的是… 10.What's far more important is that... 更重要的是… 二.衔接句型 1A case in point is ... 一个典型的例子是... 3 But the problem is not so simple. Therefore，+句子（然而问题并非如此简单，所以……） 4 .But it's a pity that... 但遗憾的是…it’s a pity that….遗憾的是。。。 5 In spite of the fact that...尽管事实...... In spite of 尽管 6Further, we hold opinion that... 此外，我们坚持认为，... 7However, the difficulty lies In + 名词或者动名词.然而，困难在于… 8Similarly, we should pay attention to... 同样，我们要注意... 9 As it has been mentioned above...正如上面所提到的…（可以用来对前面所说的话进行补充说明） 10.In this respect, 从这个角度上 11.However, 然而… 三.结尾句型 1.I will conclude by saying... 最后我要说… 2.Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...因此，我们有理由相信… 3.All things considered,总而言之= In a word=In conclusion It may be safely said that...它可以有把握地说...... 4.Therefore, in my opinion,因此，在我看来， 5.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论… 6.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that….通过数据我们得到的结论是，.... 7.It can be concluded from the discussion that...从中我们可以得出这样的结论 8.From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看来，如果……也许更好 四.举例句型 1. Here is one more example这里有不止一个的例子 .2.Take …for example.就拿……为例子 五.常用于引言段的句型 1. Some people think that …. 有些人认为…To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below. 坦率地说，我不能同意他们的意见，理由如下 2. I believe the title statement is valid because…. 我认为这个论点是正确的，因 I believe that_____. Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because______.
音卓教育培训高考英语作文万能模板 一、英语书信的常见写作模板 开头部分： How nice to hear from you again. Let me tell you something about the activity. I’m glad to have received your letter of Apr. 9th. I’m pleased to hear that you’re coming to China for a visit. I’m writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America. 结尾部分： With best wishes. I’m looking forward to your reply. I’d appreciate it if you could reply earlier. 二、口头通知常见写作模板 呼语及开场白部分： Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make. 正文部分： All the teachers and students are required to attend it. Please take your notebooks and make notes. Please listen carefully and we’ll have a discussion in groups. Please come on time and don’t be late. 结束语部分： Please come and join in it. Everybody is welcome to attend it. I hope you’ll have a nice time here. That’s all. Thank you. 三、议论文模板 1.正反观点式议论文模板 导入： 第1段：Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... （导入话题） Our opinions are divided on this topic.（观点有分歧）
英语句子成分分析大全 一个句子至少由两部分构成，即主语和谓语，它们是句子的主要成分。 句子的次要成分包括宾语（包括双宾语中的直接宾语和间接宾语）， 表语，定语（包括前置定语及后置定语），状 语，同位语（包括限制性同位语及非限制性同位语）， 补语及呼语。 一.主语：是一句话的中心，整句话都谈它的情况。 如：They were teachers.(他们曾是老师。) Time flies. （时光飞逝。） 这两句话中分别由代词They ，名词Time 作主语。 二.谓语：是对主语加以陈述，表示主语的行为或者状态。 谓语必须由动词或动词短语充当，因此动词不定式、动名词、不能作谓语。 且谓语动词可以体现时态，单复数的语法现象。 如：They were teachers.(他们曾是老师。) He enjoys singing songs. （他喜欢唱歌。） 这两句话分别由动词were （are 的过去式），enjoys singing （enjoy doing动词短语）作谓语。其中were 体现出句子的时态为过去时态，且主语的人称为第一人称，enjoys singing 体现出句子的时态为一般现在时，且主语的人称为第三人称。 三.宾语：表示动作的承受者。宾语放在及物动词或者介词之后。 如： I play with him. (我和他玩。) I like Chinese food.（我喜欢中国菜。） 这两句话中分别由人称代词 him ，名词food 作宾语。 直接宾语与间接宾语： 有的动词能够接双宾语，直接宾语指的是动词所涉及的物,间接宾语是指受益于动词所表示行为的人。 如：He gave me a book.（他给了我一本书） He gave a book to me 这句话中 a book 为直接宾语， me 为间接宾语。 又如：My mother bought a schoolbag to me.(我妈妈买了一个书包给我。) 这句话中schoolbag 为直接宾语， me 为间接宾语。 四.表语：用来说明主语的性质或状态。接在系动词之后，其中接在系动词be 后是最常见的情况。 系动词：看起来闻起来听起来感觉起来总是保持三变。 look smell sound feel be keep get seem turn become 如They were teachers.(他们曾是老师。) He is kind.. (他心地善良。) 这两句话分别由名词teachers，形容词 kind 作表语。 五.定语：是用来说明或限制名词的成分，可分为前置定语和后置定语，常用形容词或者相当于形容词的短语或从句担任。形容词放在名词之前，构成前置定语；相当于形容词的短语或从句放在名词的后面，构成后置定语。
英语作文万能句子 英语作文万能句子英语作文万能句子（一）： 段首句 1。俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在这天，它在许多场合仍然适用。 There is an old saying______。Its the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today。 2。关于……人们有不一样的观点。一些人认为…… There are different opinions among people as to ____ 。Some people suggest that ____。 3。……已成为人的关注的热门话题，个性是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。 ______ has bee a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way。 4。此刻，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。 Nowadays，it is mon to ______。Many people like ______
because ______。Besides，______。 5。此刻，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。 Today，____，which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life。First，____ Second，____。What makes things worse is that______。 6。关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，…… People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person。Some people say that ______。To them，_____。 7。人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。 Man is now facing a big problem _____ore serious。 8。任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。 Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages。 9。……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给
英语语法——英语句子成分分析 句子是按照一定的语法规律组成的，表达一个完整的意义。一个句子一般由两部分构成，即主语部分和谓语部分，这两部分也叫做句子的主要成分。句子的次要成分包括宾语，定语，状语，表语等。句子成分是句子中起一定功用的组成部分。 1）主语：是一句的主体，是全句述说的对象，常用名词，数词或代词担任，一般放于句首。如：Students study. (学生学习。) We are friends.(我们是朋友) 这两句话中单词students是个名词，we是代词，它们在句中做主语。 2）谓语：是对主语加以陈述，表示主语的行为或状态，常用动词或者动词词组担任，放在主语的后面。如： Students study. (学生学习。) We are friends. (我们是朋友) 这两句话中单词study和are都是动词，study叫做实意动词，are叫做be动词，它们在句中作谓语。 3）宾语：表示行为的对象，常由名词或者代词担任。放在及物动词或者介词之后。如： They are teachers. ( 他们是老师。) I play with him. (我和他一起玩。) 这两句话中单词teachers是名词，单词him是带词，它们在句中作宾语。 4）定语：是用来说明或者限制名词的成分，常用形容词或者相当于形容词的短语或从句担任。形容词放在名词之前，相当于形容词的短语或从句放在名词的后面。如： This is a red sun.(这是个红太阳.) He is a tall boy.（他是个高个子男孩。） 这两句话中单词red和tall都是形容词，它们作定语。 ５）状语是用来说明动词，形容词，副词或整个句子的成分。常由副词担任。修饰动词时可以放在动词之前，也可以放在动词之后；修饰形容词或副词时放在它们之前。如： The students study hard. (这些学生学习努力。) I often write to him. (我常给他写信。) The bag is too heavy. (这个书包太重了。) 这三句话中单词hard 和often修饰的都是动词，第三句话中单词too修饰的是形容词，它们都作状语。 ６）表语：用来说明主语的性质或状态。一般由名词或者形容词担任。如：This table is long. (这个桌子是长的。) 通常情况下,主语和宾语前的成分是定语，谓语前的成分是状语，时间词作状语放在句子后面。句子的成分分布如下： （定语）主语（状语）谓语（定语）宾语（状语） 如：(The tall) boy (often) go (to the big) zoo. (The happy) child --- went (his) home yesterday. 请分析下面句子的结构说出各个成分
精心整理 高考英语作文万能句子 一、英语书信的常见写作模板 开头部分： Hownicetohearfromyouagain. Letmetellyousomethingabouttheactivity. I’mgladtohavereceivedyourletterofApr.9th. I’mpleasedtohearthatyou’recomingtoChinaforavisit. I’mwritingtothankyouforyourhelpduringmystayinAmerica. 结尾部分： Withbestwishes. I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply. I’dappreciateitifyoucouldreplyearlier. 二、口头通知常见写作模板 1.呼语及开场白部分： Ladiesandgentlemen,MayIhaveyourattention,please?Ihaveanannouncementtomake. 2.正文部分： Alltheteachersandstudentsarerequiredtoattendit. Pleasetakeyournotebooksandmakenotes. Pleaselistencarefullyandwe’llhaveadiscussioningroups. Pleasecomeontimeanddon’tbelate. 3.结束语部分： Pleasecomeandjoininit. Everybodyiswelcometoattendit. Ihopeyou’llhaveanicetimehere. That’sall.Thankyo u. 三、议论文模板 1.正反观点式议论文模板 ①导入： 第1段：Recentlywe’vehadadiscussionaboutwhetherweshould...（导入话题） Ouropinionsaredividedonthistopic.（观点有分歧） ②正文： 第2段：Mostofthestudentsareinfavourofit.（正方观点） Herearethereasons.First...Second...Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由) 第3段：However,theothersarestronglyagainstit.（反方观点） Theirreasonsareasfollows.Inthefirstplace...What’smore...Inaddition... (列出2~3个反对的理由) ◎注意：有时也可将这两段合为一段。 ③结论： 第4段：Personallyspeaking,theadvantagesoverweighthedisadvantages,soIsupportit.（个人观点） 2.“A或者B”类议论文模板： ①导入： 第1段：
英语句子成分讲座· 1.主语 句子一般要有主语。在简单句中，主语一般由名词、代词、或动词(短语) 来充当。、动词作主语时通常用it 作形式主语。 ■名词作主语 English is very important. 英语是很重要的。 The students all love their English teacher. 这些学生都爱他们的英语老师。 ■代词作主语 They go to school by bus. 他们乘公共汽车上学。 ■作主语 Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes. 看电视太多对你的眼睛是有害的。 It’s no use regretting it. 后悔是无用的。 ■动词(短语)作主语 To see is to believe. 眼见为实。 It is very hard to get to sleep. 入睡很难。 2.谓语 谓语必须由动词充当，但动词、、分词为非谓语动词不能作谓语。可作谓语的动词一般为行为动词(表动作)和(表状态)，行为动词根据其后是否可直接接宾语，又可分为和。 ■作谓语 We should help each other. 我们应该互相帮助。
They respect one another. 他们互相尊重(对方)。 All of the students like the novel. 所有这些学生都喜欢这本小说。 Did you see many people there? 你在那儿看见许多人了吗? ■作谓语 He left here yesterday. 他昨天离开这儿。 You’re driving too fast. 你开车开得太快了。 The teacher came in, book in hand. 老师走进教室，手里拿着书。 He went abroad in the September of 1988. 他于____年9月出国。 ■连系动词表状态 He is an excellent teacher. 他是位优秀的教师。 Her son is a friend of ours. 她的儿子是我们的朋友。 Ours is a great country. 我们的国家是一个伟大的国家。 The box itself is not so heavy. 箱子本身并不重。 3.表语 表语与连系动词连用，构成，说明主语的身份或特征，一般由形容词、名词、、动词、分词等充当。如： They are brother and sister. 他们是兄妹。 What I want to say is this. 我想说的就是这点。 Her father is sixty-five. 她父亲65岁。 John is captain of the team. 约翰是足球队的队长。 The poor boy was myself. 那个可怜的孩子就是我自己。
英语作文万能句子结尾句 1. 至于我，在某种程度上我同意后面的观点，我认为…… As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I think that ____. 2. 总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。只有这样，我们才能在将来……。 In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______.Only in this way can ______in the future. 3. 但是，……和……都有它们各自的优势（好处）。例如，……，而……。然而，把这两者相比较，我更倾向于（喜欢）…… But ______and ______have their own advantages. For example, _____, while_____. Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to______. 4. 就我个人而言，我相信……，因此，我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为…… Personally, I believe tha t_____. Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because______. 5. 随着社会的发展，……。因此，迫切需要……。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自已的一份力量，这个社会将要变得越来越好。 With the development of society, ______.So it"s urgent and necessary to ____.If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better. 6. 至于我（对我来说，就我而言），我认为……更合理。只有这样，我们才能…… For my part, I think it reasonable to_____. Only in this way can you _____. 7. 对我来说，我认为有必要……。原因如下：第一，……；第二，……；最后……但同样重要的是…… In my opinion, I think it necessary to____. The reasons are as follows. First _____.Second ______. Last but not least,______. 8. 在总体上很难说……是好还是坏，因为它在很大程度上取决于……的形势。然而，就我个人而言，我发现……。 It is difficult to say whether _____is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of______. However, from a personal point of view find______. 9. 综上所述，我们可以清楚地得出结论…… From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that____. 10. 如果我们不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了这种趋势，就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我们应该做的是…… If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is_____.
【英语】英语句子结构与成分练习全集及解析 一、句子结构与成分 1．The sentence structure of "They talked for an hour." is " ". A. S+V+O B. S+V+IO+DO C. S+V+A 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：句子"They talked for an hour."的结构是什么？A.主语+谓语+宾语； B.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语； C.主语+谓语+状语。they是主语；talked是谓语；for an hour是状语，故选C。 【点评】考查句子结构，注意平时识记其分类。 2．John calls his dog Eddie. The structure of the sentence is _______. A. S+V+O B. S+V+P C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+DO+OC 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：约翰叫他的狗Eddie.这个句子的结构是_____________.根据句子可知这个句子的结构是：主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。故答案为D。 【点评】考查句子成分。牢记句子成分。 3．This cake is really big. _______ share it. A. May be we can B. We may be can C. Maybe we can D. Maybe can we 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意“蛋糕真的很大，也许我们可以分享它”。maybe为副词，也许，可能，放于句首。may be中may是情态动词，be是动词原形，为系表结构，译为“也许是，可能是”。根据句意，故选C。 【点评】此题考查简单句和副词的用法。 4．What is the sentence pattern（句型）of the sentence"Linda bought a book yesterday."？A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V +IO +DO D. S+V+O+OC 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意："Linda bought a book yesterday."属于哪种句型。A是主谓结构；B 是主谓宾结构；C是主谓+间接宾语+直接宾语；D是主谓+宾语+宾补。Linda是主语（S）；bought是谓语动词（V），a book是宾语（O）；故答案为C。 【点评】考查简单句的基本结构。 5．The young man ________ glasses is my teacher. A. wear B. wears C. put on D. with 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：带着眼镜的年轻人是我的老师。这个句子是简单句，根据is可知句子结构是系表结构，wear穿着，戴着，动词，put on穿上，戴上，动词短语，所以A,B,C三个选项都不正确，故选D。