江西省高安中学2020-2021学年高一上学期期中英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读选择
Located just steps from the Downtown Disney District, the Disneyland Hotel is a short walk to both Disneyland Park and Disney California Adventure Park.
Want to Visit Star Wars: Galaxy’s Edge?
Guests staying at one of the three Disneyland Resort hotels between May 31 and June 23, 2019 will receive a reservation to visit Star Wars: Galaxy’s Edge during their stay (one reservation per guest); valid (有效的) theme park admission is required.
During the reservation period, access to the experiences in Star Wars: Galaxy’s Edge is subject to capacity. If the hotel reservation is cancelled, the Star Wars: Galaxy’s Edge reservation will be cancelled.
Modern Accommodation with a Magical Touch
Rooms at the Disneyland Hotel are both traditional and creative, paying loving tribute (致敬) to the classic years of Disneyland Park. Special Disney decoration provides a stay that your entire family will enjoy.
Themed Pools with Waterslides
Make a splash (溅水) at our two towering waterslides — themed after the classic park attraction and featuring a fun water play area.
For a more peaceful swim, cool off in the E-Ticket and D-Ticket pools — and then stretch out on a nearby chaise longue (躺椅). Or soak up the sun in the Mickey Spa and Minnie Spa pools and enjoy an even more comfortable experience. For an additional fee, spend the day in a private cabin next to the pools.
Dining for Every Taste
Fine dining and fantastic themed restaurants are all on the menu at the Disneyland Hotel. Dine at Steakhouse 55, where tasty steaks, seafood and an impressive selection of wines are yours to taste nightly. Wanting something more magic? Meet Goofy for breakfast at Goofy’s Kitchen, a delightful all-you-care-to-enjoy buffet (自助餐) with character.
Why Stay at a Disneyland Resort Hotel?
Guests with valid theme park tickets can enjoy early admission to Disneyland Park or Disney California Adventure Park and experience the well-known quality and service of
Disney.
1．When can guests get a reservation for Star Wars: Galaxy’s Edge from the hotel?
A．On April 23rd B．On June 3rd
C．On May 23rd D．On July 31st
2．What can you do at the themed pools?
A．Sunbathe in the Minnie Spa pools.
B．Have tasty steaks on a chaise longue.
C．Stay at a private place all day for free.
D．Make a splash in the E-Ticket and D-Ticket pools.
3．Which of the following is an advantage of staying at a Disneyland Resort hotel? A．Getting a reservation for Star Wars movies all year around.
B．Staying in a room decorated with Disney characters.
C．Eating together with Goofy at Steakhouse 55.
D．Entering Disneyland Park without a ticket.
Can you imagine being a billionaire at the age of 21? Entrepreneur (企业家), social media star and model Kylie Jenner has done just that. According to the business magazine Forbes, Ms Jenner has become the world’s youngest self-made billionaire. She is so successful that she became a billionaire two years younger than Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg. She made the majority of her fortune from her best-selling cosmetics (化妆品) business Kylie Cosmetics, which she started at the age of 15. She founded and owns the beauty company, which is estimated to be worth around $900 million.
Kylie Jenner was born in August 1997. She got into business at a young age. When she was 14, she created a line of clothing for a fashion brand. A year later, she launched her own cosmetics line called Kylie Lip Kits, which transformed into Kylie Cosmetics.
Jenner has been on TV screens since she was 10. Time magazine listed her as one of the most influential teens in the world. Today, Ms Jenner also has successful careers as a model, TV reality show star and social media personality.
When the magazine first reported last summer that Jenner would take over the title, she was met with debate from critics who argued over whether her success was “self-made” or merely because of being born into an already famous and wealthy family.
“I can't say I’ve done it by myself. I don’t have any inherited (通过继承得到的) money,
but I have had a lot of help and a huge platform,” Jenner told Forbes when talking about her billionaire status. “I didn't expect anything. I did not foresee the future. But the recognition feels really good. That’s a nice pat on the back.”
4．Where was the majority of Kylie Jenner’s wealth from?
A．Her family. B．Social media.
C．Her modelling career. D．Her cosmetics business.
5．What did Kylie Jenner do in 2012?
A．She started her own cosmetics business.
B．She created a line of clothing for a fashion brand.
C．She began her career as a model and social media star.
D．She became the world’s youngest self-made billionaire.
6．What did critics argue about?
A．Whether Kylie Jenner was really that wealthy.
B．Whether Kylie Jenner would achieve greater success.
C．Whether Kylie Jenner succeeded in life all on her own.
D．Whether Kylie Jenner was among the most influential teens in the world.
7．What does the underlined phrase “a nice pat on the back” probably mean?
A．A huge challenge. B．A great encouragement.
C．An accurate prediction. D．A special requirement.
Although we can’t know for certain how the earliest human beings kept track of the time, scientists believe they probably relied on the natural world around them. For example, historically, humans have relied upon the movement of the sun across the sky to track time. The ancient Egyptians built tall obelisks (方尖碑) that would cast shadows to help divide the day into sections.
These obelisks worked in much the same way as sundials (日晷), which were a popular mean s of timekeeping long ago. Of course, sundials didn’t help much at night or on cloudy days. To help keep time when it wasn’t sunny, ancient people also learned to track the movement of the planets and constellations (星座) after dark.
Other devices were developed over time, including hour glasses and water clocks. These devices relied upon the time it would take a particular substance (物质), such as sand or water, to move from one part of a container to another. Rather than clocks, though, these devices were
more like timers.
How did people long ago set up a meeting at a certain time in the future? Some historians believe many people relied on a technique as simple as pointing to an area of the sky. When the sun reached that point, that’s when you would meet th e next day.
Of course, humans, being the clever creatures we are, relied on a variety of natural solutions to the problem of timekeeping. For example, many people simply trained their bodies to wake up at the first light of dawn. Others may have relied upon animals, such as roosters, as alarm clocks.
If people had to be up before dawn, they might have depended on the full bladder (膀胱) method. By drinking a lot of water before going to bed, they would be assured of waking up in the middle of the night to go to the bathroom!
8．What do the examples suggest in Paragraph 1?
A．It was hard for people to track time.
B．The sun was important to people’s life.
C．People tracked time by the natural world.
D．The sun had something to do with time.
9．What might be helpful when people get together in the day?
A．The animal calls.
B．The shadows of obelisk
C．The position of the sun.
D．The planets and constellations.
10．Why did some people drink too much water at night?
A．To get up on time. B．To wake up at dawn.
C．To prevent thirst. D．To go to the bathroom.
11．What would be the best title for the text?
A．When did Clock Appear?
B．Why is the Sun Important?
C．Where does Clock Come From?
D．How did People Keep Time before Clock?
The sun is going to expand into the orbit of Mercury (水星) according to scientific calculations, which will result in the entire Earth catching fire, destroying all life. In order to
survive, the United Earth Government prepares 10,000 giant engines on Earth to drive it away from its original orbit. The whole trip is expected to last 2,500 years.
This imaginative tale is at the heart of the science-fiction movie The Wandering Earth. The original novel was written by Liu Cixin, one of China’s most outstanding science-fiction writers and a prize winner of the Hugo Award in 2015 for his novel The Three-Body Problem.
Perhaps thanks to Liu’s fame, as well as the huge marketing efforts of the movie team, The Wandering Earth posted ticket sales of 670 million yuan when it was shown on the first day. More importantly, The Wandering Earth is the first “made-in-China” science-fiction movie on the big screen, as the director, Guo Fan, is also Chinese.
As a fan of Liu, having read almost all of his science-fiction books, I should mention the movie follows a rather different form from his novel. Actually, it only borrows from the novel the idea of the Earth having to escape the solar system. That’s just the point. It means Chinese movie production teams have grown enough to develop new ideas on the creative basis of science-fiction writers, while the writers are willing to work together with movie productions so that the film results in the best possible performance.
Liu may be a highly regarded science-fiction writer in China, but he is not the only one. There are many writers with rich imaginations, and their works can be adapted into movies, too. Someone has predicted that 2019 will mark the starting year of success for Chinese
science-fiction movies. Only time will tell whether that prediction will come true. But if more professional movie teams and creative writers could work together, we can certainly expect more success for the domestic (国内的) science-fiction movie industry.
12．Why does the Earth have to escape from its original orbit in the story?
A．Because the sun is about to hit the Earth.
B．Because its original orbit will be occupied by Mercury.
C．Because the giant engines’ strong power will drive it away.
D．Because it has to avoid being destroyed by the coming disaster.
13．What can we learn about the movie from the passage?
A．It is adapted from a science-fiction novel.
B．Its author was once awarded for The Wandering Earth.
C．It achieved huge success mainly because of its author’s fame.
D．Its director Guo Fan is also a famous science-fiction writer in China.
14．What does the underlined word “it” in the fourth paragraph refer to?
A．The unexpected success of the movie.
B．The great success of the original novel.
C．The creative adaptation from the novel.
D．The imaginative idea from the novel.
15．What does the author think of the future of Chinese science-fiction movies?
A．There is a long way to go.
B．They will definitely success.
C．They have great potential.
D．It cannot be predicted.
二、七选五
Learn new skills
Study a new language that interests you. 16．. You’ll need to go over your vocabulary and grammar daily, so this will help you achieve your goal of learning something new every day. You can take a class at a community college, with a private tutor, or use online software. Choose a language that will benefit you in some ways. If your company has a branch in Japan, you might consider learning Japanese. If you’d love to travel to Italy, learn some basic Italian.
17．. Taking care of plants is a useful way to learn a new skill. You’ll need to learn how to select plants for your climate, figure out how to plant them, and how to care for them. You can find tips online, at your local gardening center, or by joining a local gardening club.
Improve your cooking skills for a useful hobby. Cooking is a skill that you can work on and learn about each day. If you’re a beginner, start slow. You might start by learning how to make scrambled (炒) eggs. 18．, you can challenge yourself by trying new techniques and recipes.
Play a musical instrument if you love music. Learning to play a musical instrument requires daily practice. Each day, you can challenge yourself by learning new notes, new scales, or even a whole new song. 19．.
Try dancing for a fun activity. Dancing is another skill that takes a lot of hard work. 20．. You can practice your steps at home and continually learn new routines. You can also watch dance videos online to learn to develop new skills.
A．You might travel abroad on holidays
B．If you show interest in learning cooking
C．Start a garden if you like the outdoors
D．When you begin to get the hang of it
E.Pick an instrument that you can access easily
F.Try taking dance classes at a nearby community center or dance school
G.Learning a new language is a great way to expand your knowledge
三、完形填空
I recently did a time diary project looking at 1,001 days in the lives of extremely busy women. They had 21 jobs, sometimes their own businesses, kids to care for and maybe parents to care for. I had them record their 22 for a week so I could 23 how much they worked and slept, and I 24 them about their strategies (策略) for my book.
One of the 25 whose time log (时间记录) I studied goes out on a Wednesday night for something. She comes home to find that her water heater has 26 , and there is now water all over her basement. If you’ve ever had anything like this 27 to you, you know it is a hugely 28 and frightening mess (杂乱). So she’s cleaning up the basement that night, next day she’s got repairmen coming in, the day after that, a professional cleaning team 29 the ruined carpet. All this is being 30 on her time log. All this takes seven hours of her week. Seven hours. That’s like finding a(n) 31 hour in the day.
32 , I’m sure if you had asked her at the 33 of the week, “Could you find seven hours to train for a triathlon (铁人三项)?” “Could you find seven hours to advise seven worthy people?” I’m sure she would have said what most of us would’ve said, which is, “No, can’t you see how 34 I am?” Yet when she had to find seven hours because there was water all over her 35 , she found seven hours.
What this shows us is that time is 36 elastic(有弹性的). We cannot 37 more time, but time will stretch to fit in 38 we choose to put into it.
It’s about looking at the whole of our time and seeing when we can do what we want to do.
I truly 39 this. There is time. Even if we are busy, we have time for what matters. And when we 40 what matters, we can build the lives we wan t in the time we’ve got. 21．A．boring B．frustrating C．interesting D．challenging 22．A．plan B．work C．time D．exercise 23．A．work on B．look for C．settle down D．add up 24．A．explained B．expressed C．interviewed D．informed
25．A．women B．students C．wives D．children 26．A．dropped B．disappeared C．broken D．burned 27．A．happen B．apply C．show D．promise 28．A．exciting B．damaging C．puzzling D．amazing 29．A．taking up B．dealing with C．making up D．checking on 30．A．recorded B．proved C．followed D．replied 31．A．exact B．separate C．loose D．extra 32．A．Therefore B．Moreover C．However D．Otherwise 33．A．start B．middle C．end D．stop 34．A．busy B．hard C．crazy D．serious 35．A．car B．basement C．shop D．office 36．A．freely B．poorly C．highly D．simply 37．A．keep B．make C．change D．save 38．A．which B．where C．how D．what 39．A．encourage B．admire C．praise D．believe 40．A．focus on B．believe in C．take in D．care for
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
In China, Single’s Day has become a shopping day. It is more like a shopping spree (狂欢) where many Chinese people wait in front of their computers 41．00:01 and then buy anything they can. It is a bit like the Black Friday in the US, a shopping festival which 42．(celebrate) around the world nowadays.
Black Friday is on the 43．(four) Friday of November, 44．is the day after Thanksgiving Day. Every year, after eating Thanksgiving dinner, many American people start to line up outside the shopping malls, hoping to be 45．first customer to be able to buy the products. Some even set up a tent and spend the whole night 46．(wait).
Black Friday started in the 1980s and now it 47．(become) a part of the American culture. Though many 48．(shop) also sell their products online, a lot of people still like to stand in line and wait the whole night. The great discounts encourage them to wait. Many products can be bought at the 49．(low) price, which saves them a lot of money.
It can be a great joy for the whole family 50．(rush) into the malls and buy a lot of things.
五、短文改错
51．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每次错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I don’t think this wise that the school requires us to have some extra classes on weekends. In our view, we should be allowed more time of our own. It might be true that adding some extra classes would be of some helpful to a few passive students. However, we cannot always expect rely on someone else to decide for us which is necessary for our success. Besides, the place that we are weak varies great from person to person. What our teachers do in the class can rarely meet the needs of individual students. Thus, if we can have more free times, we can focus on our weaknesses and balanced our energy on different subjects.
六、提纲类作文
52．假设你是李华，2022年北京冬奥会正面向全国学生招募志愿者，你希望成为其中一员。请根据提示用英文给组委会写一封信：
1.自我介绍；
2.个人条件：英语好，善于交际等；
3.希望获得批准。
注意：1.词数:100词左右；
2.书信格式及开头均已给出（不计入总词数）
3. 可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir/Madam,
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________ _
Yours Sincerely,
Li Hua
参考答案
1．B
2．A
3．C
【分析】
本文为一篇应用文。介绍了迪士尼乐园酒店的特色与优势。
1．细节理解题。根据Want to Visit Star Wars: Galaxy’s Edge中的Guests staying at one of the three Disneyland Resort hotels between May 31 and June 23, 2019 will receive a reservation to visit Star Wars: Galaxy’s Edge during their stay (one reservation per guest)可知，在2021年5月31日至6月23日期间入住迪斯尼乐园三家度假酒店之一的客人将获得《星球大战：银河边缘》的预订（每位客人一次预订）。因此，客人6月3日可以在酒店中预订《星球大战：银河边缘》。故选B项。
2．细节理解题。根据Themed Pools with Waterslides中的Or soak up the sun in the Mickey Spa and Minnie Spa pools and enjoy an even more comfortable experience.可知，或者在米奇温泉和米妮温泉池沐浴阳光，享受更加舒适的体验。由此可知，在主题游泳池可以在米妮温泉浴池晒日光浴。故选A项。
3．细节理解题。根据Dining for Every Taste中的Dine at Steakhouse 55, where tasty steaks, seafood and an impressive selection of wines are yours to taste nightly. Wanting something more magic? Meet Goofy for breakfast at Goofy’s Kitchen, a delightful all-you-care-to-enjoy buffet (自助餐) with character.可知，在55号牛排馆用餐，您可以在这里品尝美味的牛排、海鲜和令人印象深刻的葡萄酒。想要更神奇的东西吗？在高飞的厨房里与高飞共进早餐，这是一个让你尽情享受个性自助餐的愉快时刻。由此可知，入住迪斯尼乐园度假酒店可以和高飞一起在55号牛排馆吃饭。故选C项。
【点睛】
细节理解题主要考查考生对文章中某一些特定细节或文章的重要实事的理解能力。它一般包括直接理解题和语义理解题两种。直接理解题的答案与原文直接挂钩，从阅读材料中可以找到。以本文第2小题为例，本题运用定位法：根据Themed Pools with Waterslides中的Or soak up the sun in the Mickey Spa and Minnie Spa pools and enjoy an even more comfortable experience.可知，或者在米奇温泉和米妮温泉池沐浴阳光，享受更加舒适的体验。由此可知，在主题游
泳池可以在米妮温泉浴池晒日光浴。故选A项。
4．D
5．A
6．C
7．B
【分析】
本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了21岁的亿万富翁Kylie Jenner。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段中的She made the majority of her fortune from her best-selling cosmetics (化妆品) business Kylie Cosmetics, which she started at the age of 15.可知，她大部分的财富来自于她15岁时创办的畅销化妆品企业凯莉化妆品（Kylie cosmetics）。由此可知，Kylie Jenner的大部分财富来自她的化妆品生意。故选D项。
5．推理判断题。根据第二段中的Kylie Jenner was born in August 1997. She got into business at a young age. When she was 14, she created a line of clothing for a fashion brand. A year later, she launched her own cosmetics line called Kylie Lip Kits, which transformed into Kylie Cosmetics.可知，Kylie Jenner生于1997年8月。她很小就开始经商了。14岁时，她为一个时装品牌设计了一系列服装。一年后，她推出了自己的化妆品生产线，称为凯莉唇膏，这转化为凯莉化妆品。因此，Kylie Jenner在2021年开始自己的凯莉化妆品的生意。故选A项。
6．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的When the magazine first reported last summer that Jenner would take over the title, she was met with debate from critics who argued over whether her success was “self-made” or merely because of being born into an already famous and wealthy family.可知，去年夏天，当杂志首次报道Jenner将接任这一头衔时，她遭到了评论家们的争论，他们争论Jenner的成功是“白手起家”还是仅仅因为她出生在一个已经名扬四海的富裕家庭。因此，评论家们争论的是Kylie Jenner是否是独自一人取得成功的。故选C项。
7．词义猜测题。根据前文I didn't expect anything. I did not foresee the future. But the recognition feels really good.可知，我什么都没想到。我没有预见到未来。但这种认同感真的很好。由此推测，Kylie Jenner对入选亿万富翁感觉非常好，这是对她的巨大认同和鼓励。B项“一个巨大的鼓励”符合语境。故选B项。
8．C
9．C
10．A
11．D
【分析】
本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了古人在古时候记录时间的方法。
8．推理判断题。根据第一段中的Although we can’t know for certain how the earliest human beings kept track of the time, scientists believe they probably relied on the natural world around them.可知，虽然我们无法确定最早的人类是如何记录时间的，但科学家相信他们可能依赖于周围的自然界。由此推测，第一段中的例子是为了说明古时候的人们通过自然界来追踪时间。故选C项。
9．细节理解题。根据第四段中的Some historians believe many people relied on a technique as simple as pointing to an area of the sky. When the sun reached that point, that’s when you would meet the next day.可知，一些历史学家认为，许多人依赖于一种简单的技术，比如指向天空的某个区域。当太阳到达那一点时，就是你第二天见面的时候。由此可知，太阳的位置可能会对人们的聚会有帮助。故选C项。
10．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的If people had to be up before dawn, they might have depended on the full bladder (膀胱) method. By drinking a lot of water before going to bed, they would be assured of waking up in the middle of the night to go to the bathroom!可知，如果人们必须在黎明前起床，他们可能会依赖充满膀胱法。睡前喝很多水，他们就可以放心半夜醒来上厕所了！由此可知，有些人晚上喝太多水是为了准时起床。故选A项。
11．主旨大意题。结合全文可知，文章介绍了古时候的人们如何记录时间，按时遵守约定的方法。由此可知，D项“人们是如何守时的？”适合做本文最佳标题。故选D项。
12．D
13．A
14．C
15．C
【分析】
本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了《流浪地球》及其作者的成功。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段中的The sun is going to expand into the orbit of Mercury (水星)
according to scientific calculations, which will result in the entire Earth catching fire, destroying all life. In order to survive, the United Earth Government prepares 10,000 giant engines on Earth to drive it away from its original orbit.可知，根据科学计算，太阳将扩展到水星轨道，这将导致
整个地球着火，毁灭所有生命。为了生存，联合地球政府在地球上准备了1万台巨型发动机，使它离开原始轨道。由此可知，因为地球必须避免被即将到来的灾难摧毁，所以它要离开原始轨道。故选D项。
13．细节理解题。根据第二段中的The original novel was written by Liu Cixin, one of China’s most outstanding science-fiction writers and a prize winner of the Hugo Award in 2015 for his novel The Three-Body Problem.可知，原著由中国最杰出的科幻作家之一，2021年因小说《三体》而获得雨果奖的刘慈欣执笔。由此可知，这部电影的原著是一篇科幻小说，由一部科幻小说改编而来。故选A项。
14．词义猜测题。根据第四段中的It means Chinese movie production teams have grown enough to develop new ideas on the creative basis of science-fiction writers, while the writers are willing to work together with movie productions so that the film results in the best possible performance.可知，这意味着中国的电影制作团队已经成长到可以在科幻作家的创作基础上开发新的创意，而编剧们也愿意与电影作品合作，从而使电影获得尽可能最好的表现。推测it代指在科幻作家的创作基础上开发新的创意。C项“这部小说的创造性改编”符合题意。故选C项。
15．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的But if more professional movie teams and creative writers could work together, we can certainly expect more success for the domestic (国内的)
science-fiction movie industry.可知，但如果更多的专业电影团队和创意作家能够合作，我们
可以期待国内科幻电影产业取得更大的成功。因此，作者认为中国科幻电影的未来有很大的潜力。故选C项。
16．G
17．C
18．D
19．E
20．F
【分析】
本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了学习各种新技能的方法。
16．结合前文Study a new language that interests you.(学习你感兴趣的新语言)可知本段描述学习语言。G. Learning a new language is a great way to expand your knowledge(学习一门新语言是扩展知识的好方法)符合本段主旨。故选G项。
17．结合后文Taking care of plants is a useful way to learn a new skill.(照顾植物是学习一项新技能的有用方法)及本段描述种植植物与园艺。C. Start a garden if you like the outdoors(如果你喜欢户外活动，就建一个花园)符合此处语境。故选C项。
18．结合前文“If you’re a beginner, start slow.(如果你是初学者，就慢慢来)后文you can challenge yourself by trying new techniques and recipes.(你可以通过尝试新的技术和食谱来挑战自己)推测，此处描述已经入门掌握了一些诀窍的人。D. When you begin to get the hang of it(当你开始掌握诀窍的时候)符合此处语境。故选D项。
19．结合前文Play a musical instrument if you love music.(如果你喜欢音乐，就演奏一种乐器)E. Pick an instrument that you can access easily(选择一个你能很容易接触到的乐器)符合前文喜欢音乐。故选E项。
20．结合后文You can practice your steps at home and continually learn new routines.You can also watch dance videos online to learn to develop new skills.(你可以在家里练习舞步，不断地学习新的动作。你也可以在线观看舞蹈视频，学习发展新技能)推测前文也为一种学习舞蹈的途径。F. Try taking dance classes at a nearby community center or dance school(尝试在附近的社区中心或舞蹈学校上舞蹈课)符合此处语境。故选F项。
21．D
22．C
23．D
24．C
25．A
26．C
27．A
28．B
29．B
30．A
31．D
32．C
33．A
34．A
35．B
36．C
37．B
38．D
39．D
40．A
【分析】
本文为一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者通过一项时间记录调查领悟到：当我们专注于重要的事情时，我们可以在我们得到的时间里建立我们想要的生活。
21．本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：他们有富有挑战性的工作，有时是自己的事情，需要照顾的孩子，也许还有需要照顾的父母。A. boring无聊的；B. frustrating沮丧的；C. interesting有趣的；D. challenging有挑战性的。结合后文“sometimes their own businesses, kids to care for and maybe parents to care for.”推测是各种挑战性的工作。故选D项。
22．本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我让他们记录了一周的时间，这样我就可以计算出他们工作和睡眠的时间。A. plan计划；B. work工作；C. time时间；D. exercise锻炼。结合前文“I recently did a time diary project looking at 1,001 days in the lives of extremely busy women.”可知，此处需要记录下他们的时间。故选C项。
23．本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：我让他们记录了一周的时间，这样我就可以计算出他们工作和睡眠的时间。A. work on对……起作用；B. look for寻找；C. settle down定居；
D. add up合计。结合前文“I recently did a time diary project looking at 1,001 days in the lives of extremely busy women.”可知，作者让她们记录下时间是为了能够将这些数据加起来，到他的研究当中。故选D项。
24．本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：我还采访了他们对于我写书的策略。A. explained 解释；B. expressed表达；C. interviewed采访；D. informed告知。结合下文，在记录时作者还会采访他们对于我写书的建议和策略。故选C项。
25．本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系和对应原文。句意：我研究过一个女人的时间记录，她在周三晚上出去找东西。A. women妇女；B. students学生；C. wives妻子；D. children孩子。
结合前文“I recently did a time diary project looking at 1,001 days in the lives of extremely busy women.”可知，作者记录的是妇女的时间。故选A项。
26．本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：她回家发现热水器坏了，地下室里到处都是水。
A. dropped掉落；
B. disappeared消失；
C. broken损坏；
D. burned烧伤。结合后文“there is now water all over her basement.”(地下室里到处都是水。)可推测，热水器坏了。故选C项。27．本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：如果有过类似的事情发生在你身上，你会知道这是一个极具破坏性的和令人害怕的杂乱。A. happen发生；B. apply申请；C. show展示；D. promise承诺。结合语境，如果类似的事情发生在你身上。故选A项。
28．本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：如果有过类似的事情发生在你身上，你会知道这是一个极具破坏性的和令人害怕的杂乱。A. exciting刺激的；B. damaging破坏的；C. puzzling 迷惑的；D. amazing令人惊异的。结合前文“She comes home to find that her water heater has ___6___”可知，热水器坏了造成巨大的破坏。故选B项。
29．本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：所以那天晚上她清理了地下室，第二天她让修理工来了，第三天，一个专业的清洁小组来处理损坏的地毯。A. taking up占用；B. dealing with 处理；C. making up弥补；D. checking on检查，核实。结合前文“So she’s cleaning up the basement that night, next day she’s got repairmen coming in”(所以那天晚上她清理了地下室，第二天她让修理工来了。)，此处第三天，是让清洁小组来处理损坏的地毯。故选B项。30．本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：所有这些都记录在她的时间日志上。A. recorded 记录；B. proved证明；C. followed跟踪；D. replied回答。结合前文“One of the ___5___ whose time log (时间记录) I studied goes out on a Wednesday night for something.”可知，这是作者研究的一个女性，她会将这些事情记录在时间日志上。故选A项。
31．本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：这就像在一天中多找一个小时。A. exact精确的；
B. separate分开的；
C. loose松散的；
D. extra额外的。结合前文“All this takes seven hours of her week.”可知，她一周要花七个小时，也就是一周里每天多花额外的一个小时。故选D 项。
32．本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：然而，我敢肯定，如果你在本周初问她，“你能抽出七个小时来训练铁人三项吗？”A. Therefore因此；B. Moreover除此之外；C. However 然而；D. Otherwise否则。结合语境，前文提到“All this takes seven hours of her week.”(她一周要花七个小时。)，后文“No, can’t you see how ___14___ I am?”可知，前后是转折关系，故选C项。
33．本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：不过，我敢肯定，如果你在本周初问她，“你能抽出七个小时来训练铁人三项吗？”A. start开始；B. middle中间；C. end结束；D. stop停止。结合语境，在本周初肯定没有想到这一周能多出七个小时。故选A项。
34．本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：不，你看不出我有多忙吗？A. busy忙的；B. hard 辛苦的；C. crazy疯狂的；D. serious严肃的。腾不出七个小时，是因为很忙。故选A项。35．本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系和对应原文。句意：然而，当她不得不腾出七个小时，因为地下室到处都是水时，她却找到了七个小时。A. car汽车；B. basement地下室；C. shop 商店；D. office办公室。结合前文“and there is now water all over her basement.”可知，此处地下室到处都是水时，她却腾出了七个小时。故选B项。
36．本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：这说明时间是高度弹性的。A. freely自由地；B. poorly贫穷地；C. highly高度地；D. simply简单地。根据前文“Yet when she had to find seven hours because there was water all over her ___15___, she found seven hours.”可知，虽然说自己很忙，可是时间是高度弹性的，还能够挤出七个小时的时间。故选C项。
37．本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我们不能制造更多的时间，但时间会延长以适应我们所选择的投入。A. keep保持；B. make制造；C. change改变；D. save保存。根据常识可知，我们不能制造更多的时间。故选B项。
38．本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：我们不能制造更多的时间，但时间会延长以适应我们所选择的投入。A. which哪一个；B. where在哪儿；C. how怎么样；D. what什么。分析句子可知，what we choose to put into it中what引导宾语从句，表示“所……的”，故选D 项。
39．本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：这是关于审视我们的整个时间，看看我们什么时候可以做我们想做的事情。我真的相信这一点。A. encourage鼓励；B. admire钦佩；C. praise 赞扬；D. believe相信。作者同意前文所说的观点。故选D项。
40．本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：当我们专注于重要的事情时，我们可以在我们得到的时间里建立我们想要的生活。A. focus on专注；B. believe in相信；C. take in吸收；D. care for照顾。结合前文“Even if we are busy, we have time for what matters.”(即使我们很忙，我们也有时间做重要的事情。)可推知，当我们专注于某件事情时，就会有时间去做。故选A 项。
【易错分析】
We cannot ___17___ more time
17. A. keep B. make C. change D. save
本题容易误选D项，“保存时间”，但根据语后面的more及常识，这里是指制造更多时间，故选B。
41．until
42．is celebrated
43．fourth
44．which
45．the
46．waiting
47．has become
48．shops
49．lowest
50．to rush
【分析】
本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了双十一和美国的黑色星期五购物节。
41．考查连词。句意：这更像是一场购物狂潮，许多中国人在电脑前等到00:01，然后买任何他们能买的东西。结合句意可知，许多人要等到00.01分，就能够进行购买。故填until。42．考查一般现在时被动语态。句意：这有点像美国的黑色星期五，一个在当今世界范围内掀起的购物节。分析句子可知，词句为定语从句，先行词为festival，which在句中做主语代指festival，节日与庆祝为逻辑上的被动关系，用一般现在时被动语态。故填is celebrated。43．考查序数词。句意：黑色星期五是十一月的第四个星期五，也就是感恩节之后的一天。分析句子可知，黑色星期五是第四个星期五，用序数词。故填fourth。
44．考查定语从句。句意：黑色星期五是十一月的第四个星期五，也就是感恩节之后的一天。分析句子可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为Black Friday，which在句中做主语。故填which。45．考查定冠词。句意：每年，在吃完感恩节晚餐后，许多美国人开始在商场外排队，希望成为第一个能够购买这些产品的顾客。分析句子可知，此处缺少冠词修饰第一位顾客，特指第一位。故填the。
46．考查固定搭配。句意：一些人甚至搭起帐篷，整夜等待。spend...doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”。分析句子可知，动词wait用doing形式。故填waiting。
47．考查现在完成时。句意：黑色星期五从上世纪80年代开始，现在它已经成为美国文化的一部分。分析句子，黑色星期五从上世纪80年代开始，对现在造成影响，用现在完成时，且主语为单数，用has。故填has become。
48．考查名词。句意：虽然许多商店也在网上销售产品，但很多人还是喜欢排队等一整晚。分析句子可知，所填空处在句中做主语，修饰词为many，用名词复数形式。故填shops。49．考查形容词最高级。句意：许多产品可以以最低的价格买到，这节省了他们很多钱。根据句意及前文定冠词the提示可知，此处用形容词最高级形式，low的最高级为lowest。故填lowest。
50．考查固定句型。句意：对全家来说，冲进购物中心买很多东西是一种极大的快乐。It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“对某人来说做某事怎么样”，分析句子可知，此处需用动词不定式。故填to rush。
51．第一句：this→it
第二句：our→my
第三句：helpful→he lp
第四句：except后加to；which→what；
第五句：that→where；great→greatly
第六句：in the class中the去掉
第七句：times→time；balanced→balance
【分析】
本文为一篇说明文。作者列出了学校周末上额外的课是不明智的理由。
【详解】
1.考查形式宾语。句意：我认为学校要求我们在周末上一些额外的课是不明智的。分析句子可知，本句宾语为“the school requires us to have some extra classes on weekends”，it做形式宾语。故this改为it。
2.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：在我看来，我们应该有更多属于自己的时间。结合全文可知，此处是我个人的观点。故our改为my。
3.考查名词。句意：对于一些被动的学生来说，增加一些额外的课程可能确实是有帮助的。of +名词可作形容词用法，of some help意为“有帮助的”。故helpful改为help。
4.考查固定搭配。句意：然而，我们不能总是指望别人为我们做对我们的成功十分必要的决定。except to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“期望/盼望做某事”。故except后加to。