T h e r e b e句型归纳及习题-标准化文件发布号：（9556-EUATWK-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DDQTY-KII
There be句型
There be陈述句句型，常表示某处（某地）存在有某人或某物。
一、结构句型：
there be（are/is/ was /were）+主语+介词短语......
(1) there is+单数可数名词/ 不可数名词+地点短语...... 表“某地有某物”
There is a ruler on the desk.书桌上有一把尺。
(2) there are+复数名词+地点短语...... 表“某地有某物”
There are four apples on the tree.（长在树上）树上有四个苹果。
(3) there be sb/sth. doing sth. +地点短语...... 表“某地有某人正在做某事”There is a bird singing in the tree.树上有一只鸟正在唱歌。
There is a baby sleeping in the room.房间里有一个宝宝正在睡觉。
(4) there will be /there is going to be +名词+地点状语表“某地将会有某物”There is going to be a competition tomorrow at school. 明天在学校将会有一场竞赛。
二、There be句型的用法:
1)There与be中间可插入一些表示推测的情态动词、表示时态的短语和一些动词短语,以强调某种语气。
例如:There must be some flowers in the box. 盒子里肯定有些鲜花。
There happened to be some money in my pocket.我的口袋里碰巧有一些钱。There will be a meeting this afternoon.注意:be不能换成have及have的变化形式。
2)There be句型常与过去时间状语连用,构成一些固定句型,用于故事发生的开头,交代故事发生的时间。
例如:Many years ago, there was such a beautiful girl called Caixia.很久以前有一个叫彩霞的美丽女孩。
3)There be句型可换成There come / go/live/stand/lie/seem to be/happen to be等,以引起注意,加强语气。
eg：There (seems to be) a knife and a fork on the table.
A. seems to be
B. seem to be
C. is seeming to be
D. are
解析：根据就近原则，首先排除B、D。只从A和C中选答案，而感官动词一般不用于进行时，故C也不正确。
4)There be句型或There加其他动词的句型,其动词的单复数,常采用就近一致的原则。
例如:There is a desk, two chairs and three benches in the room.
=There are two chairs, a desk and three benches in the room.
5)There be或There加其他动词的句型,其反意疑问句一律用…there挂。
例如:There is a cat in the garden, isn't there？
There used to be no house here, used there / did there(过去这儿没有房子,是吗)
练习题
1. Are there ___ houses near the river
Yes, there are_______ .
A. some, some
B. any, some
C. any, any
D. some, any
2．There were two _____ people at yesterday's meeting．
A．hundreds B．hundreds of C．hundred
3．The letter from my uncle was short．There wasn't _____ news．
A．many B．a few C．much D．few
4．There _____ an English Evening next Tuesday．
A．was B．will be C．will have D．are going to be
5．There _____ a football game in our school．
A．has B．will have C．will be
6．There is going to ____ a report ____ Chinese history in our school this evening．A．have；on B．be；on C．have；for D．be；of
7．-Is there _____ wrong with me， doctor？
-I'm afraid so．Your heart is beating a bit too slow．
A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
8．There is _____ in today's newspaper．
A．nothing new B．anything new C．new anything D．new something
9. ______ no coffee left yesterday.
A. It being
B. There being
C. It was
D. There was
10. There ______ a lot of people waiting for the bus.
A. are
B. is
C. were
D. was
答案：1-5 BCCBC 6-10 BBADA