八年级英语上册专项训练--词汇

新目标八年级上册英语词汇语法专练一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。

1.Don't l at that old man. It’s not polite(礼貌的).2.Call English Study Center at the telephone number for more i if you want to know more.3.He is not funny, and he is always very s .4.-What does your little brother do? -He is a p school student.5.Health is very important. It is n for us to exercise every day.6.My twin brother is more o than me.7.Liu Gang joined the a when he was 20 years old.8.The boy couldn’t find his mother, so he cried as l as he could.9.The question is pretty s .I’m sure he can answer it.10.You didn't come to the party, can you tell me the r ?11.He was from a p mountain village and he had no money for school.12.He told his parents his ideas about the camping several times, but theyd with him at last.13.Lucy was so u that she lost her wallet.14.David studies very hard, so he always gets good g in tests.15.Li Ming is nine years old and he studies in a p school.16.I told you to clean the room, you didn’t clean it, (可是).17.His sister didn't do well in the singing c (比赛).18.The little boy is very smart but not (工作努力的).19.Grace is three years old and she can speak (清楚地).20.It is (必要的) for as to exercise every day.21.The British teacher is very humorous. He always tells us (笑话).22.He is good at many things and he is a (有才能的) person.23.These are two (票)for the concert this evening. Can you go with me?24.My English teacher is always (准备好的) with advice for our study and life.25.I think it is a really (有教育意义的) movie.26.Li Lei is more (外向的) than Lin Tao.27.He is a (辛勤的) boy.28.We can get some useful (信息) on the Internet.29.He (赢得) a beautiful notebook in the English contest.30.It's (必要的；必需的) for kids to do more housework at home.二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。

八年级上册英语期末专项复习试卷--词汇专练一、依据句意及汉语提示写出正确的单词。

（20分）1.Can you find three （不同） between the twins？2. Would you like to know how to （到达） Beijing/3. -I don’t want to go to the movies.What's your （缘由）？4. I’m(饿了)after a long walk. Can you give me something to eat?5. You can look for the （信息） about H7N9 on the Internet．6. The air in my hometown is very (簇新的). Do you want to comehere？7. Chinese writer Mo Yan won the 2012 Nobel(奖) for literature(文学).8. -You look worried. Why?-I （丧失） the key to the door．9． A rainbow（彩虹）often （出现） the sky after a heavy rain in summer.10. As a swimming player, Sun Yang is very （胜利的）.11. We should care more about our health because good health is the first(步骤)towards success.12. The more careful you are, the fewer （错误） you will make.13. We are hungry and we want to eat lots of （奶酪）14. My teacher tells us some （建议） on how to learn English.15. Jack didn't pass the exam and he is （懊丧的）.16. Tom was late for school again and his teacher was very （生气）.17. Sun Yang will never forget the pleasant （经验） in space．18. The Spring Festival is a （传统的） festival in China.19. Thank you for （承受） our plan on where to visit．20.- What’s the date tomorrow?-You can look up the （日历表）.二、依据句意及首字母提示补全下列单词。

译林版牛津英语八年级上册全册1-8单元词汇专项训练(有答案)Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子1．There are some things that you can't change。

like your height.2．Annie XXX.3．Rush hour is the time of day when traffic is very busy.4．The XXX.5．He is diligent。

so he is good at his lessons.Ⅱ.根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空1．Linda is the XXX class.2．How lucky you are to catch the last bus!3．XXX.4．Miss Green asks us not to watch too much TV.5．Winter is the best season for making snowmen.6．XXX class?7．Who do you think XXX?8．XXX XXX.9．What did the teacher say to Linda angrily?10．My sister will go to XXX.Last weekend。

our school organized a t____________ to the zoo。

We were all XXX't wait to see the animals。

When we arrived。

we were divided into groups and each group had a guideto show us around。

We saw many animals。

including ns。

tigers。

and elephants。

It was amazing to see them up close。

Module 1根据英文写出中文pai. n..._________.... correct . v._________.adj. __________spellin. n._________.....wor. n._________......practis. v._________.....match v. __________meanin. n._________plet..v._________.sentenc. n._________.... dictionar..._________.grammar n．_________.... lette. n._________..look up __________ mistake n. __________mak..mistak. _________...understan.v._________..advic. n._________......shoul. v. _________.possibl. adj._________.... write dow. __________notebook n. __________ forget v. __________ pronounc. v._________....alou.adv. _________.radi. n._________...... pronunciatio. n._________.ke. adj._________...... mai. adj._________..excellen. adj._________....agre. v. _________.agre.wit.sb._________....vocabular. n. _________.as.fo._________....... improv. v. _________.basi. adj._________..... tim. n.__________advis. v._________......sh. adj._________..conversatio. n._________...quickl. adv._________..natura. adj._________.....sugges. v. _________.plac. v.__________Module 1根据中文写出英文_________. n. 一......__________ v. 改正；纠正adj. 正确的, 对的_________. n.拼........_________.n. 单词, 字_________.v.练........ __________ v. 将……配对__________ n.意义, 意思 __________ v.把...填完整；使完全__________ n.句子 __________ n.词典, 字典__________ n. 语法....... _________.n.字..__________查, 查找 __________ n. 错误__________犯错........._________.v. 理解, 明._________.n.意见, 建..... _________.v.应.__________adj.可能.......__________写下，记下__________ n. 笔记本 __________ v.忘记_________.v.发...的...... _________.adv.大声..__________n.电台, 广播 __________ n.发音__________adj.关键性的, 非常重要...__________adj.主要的, 最大.. __________adj.极好的, 优秀......_________.v.赞.._________.同意某.......... _________.n.词汇, 词汇..__________请求（给予........._________.v.改进, 改.._________.adj.主要的, 基础..... _________.n.次, .._________.v.向...提出意见, 建.... _________.adj.羞怯的, 腼腆.._________.n.谈话, 交........._________.adv.快地, 迅速..__________adj.合理的, 合乎长情....__________v.建议, 提..__________v.放置Module 2根据英文写出中文hil. n. _________...........populatio. n. _________.wid. adj._________lio. n..__________prett.adv._________..........prett.goo._________.tha.prep._________..........ge.v._________.nort.n._________.adj._________...........sout. n._________.adj._________..wes.n._________. adj._________...hom.tow._________..especially adv.__________ be famous for __________ university n.__________ island n.__________ are.n._________...........lo.adj._________.mountain n.__________ countryside n.__________umbrell.n.__________Module 2根据中文写出英文_________.n.小山, 小........_________.n.人.._________. adj.宽的, 宽阔..... _________.n.百._________.adv.相当地, 很, 非.... _________.相当好, 很. _________.prep........... _________.v.变成, 成._________.n.北. adj.在北方的, 朝北.._________. n.南..adj.在南方的, 朝南.._________.n.西. adj.在西方的，朝西..__________ 故乡, 家乡 __________ adv.尤其__________ 因...而闻名 __________ n.大学_________.n.岛............_________.n.地区, 区.._________.adj.矮的，低........_________.n...__________ n.农村地区, 乡下_________.n.雨伞Module 3根据英文写出中文baseball n.__________ volleyball n.__________ boring adj.__________ exciting adj.__________ relaxin. adj._________.. scor. v.__________alread. adv._________..matte. n._________..What’s the matter __________ hurt v.__________ enjoyable adj.__________ Olympics n.__________会stadium n.__________ miss v.__________min. v._________..plent. pron._________.plenty of __________ beat v.__________careles. adj._________.. cheer...on_________..coach n.__________ fan club __________agains. prep._________..train v.__________ practice n.__________warm v.__________ warm up__________usua.adj._________.. bette.adv./adj._________.after-school adj.__________ pleased adj.__________pass v.__________ pity n.__________chance n.__________ loudly adv.__________confident adj.__________Module 3根据中文写出英文__________ n.棒球 __________ n.排球__________ adj.烦人的, 无聊的__________ adj.令人激动的, 使人兴奋的_________. adj.令人愉悦的, 使人放松.._________.v.（体育比赛中）得（分.._________. adv.已经，早..__________ n.问题, 麻烦 ____________________ 怎么了__________ v.使疼痛, 使受伤 __________ adj.令人愉快的, 有乐趣的__________ n.奥林匹克运动会 __________ n.体育场_________.v.未击中, 未达..... _________. v.介意, 讨厌, 反..__________ pron.大量, 众多 __________ 大量, 众多_________. adj.粗心........__________为...加..__________ n.教练 __________ 球迷（或影迷、歌迷）俱乐部_________. prep.（在比赛或战斗中）对（某人或某事物..__________ v.训练, 操练 __________ n.练习__________ v.使暖和, 使温暖 __________热身_________.adj.通常的，平常....._________.adv./adj.更.__________ adj.下午放学后的, 课外的 __________ adj.开心的, 满足的 __________ v.传递, 传送 __________ n.可惜, 遗憾__________ n.机会 __________ adv.响亮地, 大声地__________ adj.自信的Module 4根据英文写出中文roa. n._________............acciden. n._________..excep. prep._________......... choic. n._________..classmat.n._________..........fa. adv./adj._________..far from__________ close adj./adv.__________crowded adj.__________ all the time__________ journey n.__________ book v.__________ park v.__________outside prep.__________ adv.__________ n.__________ adj.__________howeve. adv._________...... cos. v._________.n.__________Module 4根据中文写出英文_________. n.路, 公..._________. n.交通事故, 意外事.._________.prep.除...之........_________. n.选._________.n.同班同._________.adv./adj.远的，遥.....__________远..__________ adj./adv.近的, 接近地 __________ adj.拥挤的, 人数过多的 __________一直, 不断地 __________ n.旅行__________ v.预订 __________ v.停车, 泊车_________. prep.在...之. adv.在外. n.外. adj.外部.. _________. adv.然而，但..... _________. v.花.n.价钱，成本Module 5根据英文写出中文actres. n._________........... teahous. n._________..offer v.__________ end n.__________ v.__________in the end __________ no idea __________act n.__________ show v.__________ n.__________common adj.__________ twentieth num.__________ describ. v._________......... societ. n._________..head teacher __________ college n.__________ novel n.__________ name v.__________i. conj._________...........magi. adj.__________Module 5根据中文写出英文__________ n.女演员 __________ n.茶馆__________v.提供 __________ n.末尾 v.结束__________ 最后, 终于 __________ 不知道__________ n.（戏剧、歌剧或芭蕾舞的）一幕__________ v.展示, 显示 n.演出, 表演_________. adj.普通的，一般.. _________. num.第二..._________. v.描述，描......... _________. n.社..__________ 校长 __________ n.大学, 学院_________.n.长篇小........._________. v.给...取名，给...命.._________.conj.如果，........__________adj.魔术的，戏法的Module 6根据英文写出中文snake n.__________ neck n.__________thin adj.__________ danger n.__________in danger__________ at last__________intereste. adj._________............allo. v._________.think of __________ protect v.__________wil. adj._________.n._________........ gro.v._________..take away __________ enough adj.__________peac.n._________...............i.peace_________..notice n.__________ look after __________raise v.__________ researchn.__________baby n.__________ situation n.__________scientist n.__________ produce v.__________southwes. n._________. adj._________....i.orde.t._________ernmen.n._________.............se.v._________.set up __________ nature n.__________nature park__________ develop v.__________feed v.__________ symbol n.__________Module 6根据中文写出英文__________ n.蛇 __________ n.颈, 脖子__________ adj.薄的, 细长的 __________ n.危险, 危害__________处于危险中 __________终于, 最后_________. adj.关心的, 感兴趣.. _________. v.允许, 准. _________.想到, 想.......... _________.v.保护, 保.._________. adj.野生.n.野生环....._________.v.逐渐变得, 生.. _________.夺去, 拿.......... _________. adj.足够._________.n.和平，太......... __________和平地，平静..__________ n.布告, 告示 __________照顾, 照管__________ v.筹钱, 抚养, 养育 __________n.研究, 探讨__________ n.婴儿 __________ n.形势, 情况__________ n.科学家 __________ v.生育, 繁殖_________. n.西. adj.西南...... _________.为..__________ n.政府 __________ v.设定, 设置__________ 开办, 设立, 创办, 建立 __________ n.大自然__________自然公园 __________ v.研制, 制定__________ v.喂养, 饲养 __________ n.象征, 标志Module 7根据英文写出中文fall v.__________ follow v.__________hole n.__________ rabbitn.__________ground n.__________ teaparty__________twice adv.__________ once ortwice__________suddenly adv.__________ pink adj.__________n.__________ pocket n.__________ field n.__________think about __________ deepadj.__________while conj.__________ landv.__________dry adj.__________Module 7根据中文写出英文__________ v.下落, 跌落 __________ v.跟随,紧跟__________ n.洞, 孔, 穴 __________ n.兔__________ n.地面 __________茶会__________ adv.两次, 两倍 __________偶尔, 一两次__________ adv.突然地, 出乎意料地__________ adj.粉红色的 n.粉红色 __________ n.口袋__________ n.牧场, 田地 __________考虑__________ adj.深的 __________ conj.当...的时候__________ v.降落到地面 __________ adj.干的,干燥的Module 8根据英文写出中文pale adj.__________ appear v.__________roun. prep._________.............corne. n._________..hi. v._________................gla. adj._________..i.time_________................fal.off..._________...risk n.__________ attention n.__________pay attention __________ side n.__________side by side __________ bite v.__________climb v.__________ hide v.__________throw v.__________ fridgen.__________pain n.__________ medicine n.__________worse adj.__________ adv.__________Module 8根据中文写出英文__________ adj.肤色苍白的 __________ v.出现, 显露_________. prep.转到另一... _________.n.拐角，街.. _________. v.使碰......... _________. adj.高兴的，欢喜..__________ 与时 __________ 从...跌落__________ n.危险, 风险 __________ n.注意力__________ 注意, 留心 __________ n.侧面__________ 并排地, 肩并肩地 __________ v.咬, 叮__________ v.爬, 攀爬 __________ v.躲, 躲藏__________ v.扔, 掷 __________ n.冰箱__________ n.痛, 疼痛 __________ n.药, 药物__________ adj.更糟的, 更坏的 adv.更糟, 更严重Module 9根据英文写出中文noise n.__________ prepare v.__________notes n.(pl.) __________ report n.__________gro. v._________.............hug. adj._________..caus. v._________............ proble. n._________..increase n./v.__________ birth n.__________ billio. n._________............ fift. num._________...hang on __________ flat n.__________ rubbish n.__________ quiet adj.__________loca. adj. _________........... clos.dow._________...pupil n.__________ pollution n.__________publi. adj._________........... servic. n._________...solve v.__________Module 9根据中文写出英文__________ n.噪声, 杂音 __________ v.准备, 预备_________. n.(pl..笔记，随... _________. n.报告，汇..._________. v.增长，增......._________. adj.巨大的，庞大..._________. v.造成，引........ _________. n.麻烦，问..__________ n./v.增大, 增长 __________ n.出生_________. n.十......... _________. num.第五，五分之...__________稍............. _________.n.套房，公..__________ n.垃圾 __________ adj.寂静的,安静的_________.adj. 当地的, 本地...__________永久关闭, 关..._________.n.学生, 尤指小学...... _________. n.污..._________. adj.公共的，公众....._________. n.公共服务，服..._________.v.解决问题Module 10根据英文写出中文clou..n.________.............showe..n.________...snow n._________ v._________ storm n._________ cloud. adj.________............rain. adj.________..snowy adj._________ sunny adj._________windy adj._________ skate v._________ thic. adj.________............ ic. n.________..jok. v.________. n.________.......migh. v.________..temperature n._________ minus adj._________ degre. n.________............ althoug. conj.________..we. adj.________............. neithe. adv.________..terribl. adj.________............wis. v.________..probably adv._________ come on _________ mile n._________ round adv._________ northwes. n.________. adj.________...southeas. n.________..adj.________...from time to time _________Module 10根据中文写出英文________..n...............________..n.阵..._________ n.雪 v.下雪 _________ n.暴风雨________.adj.多云.......... ________.adj.多雨的, 下雨.._________ adj.多雪的, 下雪的 _________ adj.晴朗的_________ adj.多风的, 刮大风的 _________ v.滑冰________. adj.厚.............________. n...________. v.说笑话, 开玩. n.笑话, 玩.. ________. v.可能, 也.. ________.n.温............. ________. adj.负的, 零下...________. n.度, 度.......... ________. conj.然而, 尽..________. adj.下雨的, 湿.....________. adv.某人或某事物也..________. adj.使人烦恼的，可怕.....________. v.但愿，希.._________ adv.或许, 可能 _________n 快点_________ n.英里 _________ adv.围绕地________. n.西. adj.西北...________. n.东..adj.东南..._________ 有时, 间或Module 11根据英文写出中文cap n._________ chess n._________set n._________ a chess set _________chopstick n._________ toy n._________ video adj._________ video game _________gift n._________ surprise n._________ v._________immediately adv._________ difference n._________accept v._________ tradition n._________example n._________ for example _________must v._________ month n._________ seriou. adj.________...tast. v.________.n.________..experienc. n.________.......... sta. n.________..someone pron._________ for the first time _________sandwich n._________ chip n._________ fish and chips_________ onto prep._________gentleman n._________ shoulder n._________Module 11根据中文写出英文_________ n.帽子 _________ n.国际象棋_________ n.一套, 一副, 一组 _________一副国际象棋_________ n.筷子 _________ n.玩具_________ adj.电子视频的 _________ 电子游戏_________ n.礼物 _________ n.惊奇, 意外之事 v.使某人吃惊_________ adv.立刻, 当即 _________ n.差别, 差异_________ v.接受 _________ n.传统习俗_________ n.例子, 实例 _________例如_________ v.必须, 应该 _________ n.月, 月份________. adj.认真严肃的, 不开玩笑...________.v.有...的味.n.味道，滋.. ________. n.经历，经...________. n.逗留，停......... ________. pron.某人，有..._________ 首次, 初次 _________ n.三明治_________ n.炸土豆条, 炸薯条 _________ 炸鱼加炸薯条_________ prep.到...之上, 向...之上 _________ n.先生, 男士 _________ n.肩膀Module 12根据英文写出中文broken adj._________ glass n._________ stairs n.(pl.) _________ aid n._________ first aid _________ medical adj._________imagine v._________ bottom n._________ a.th.botto.of.. ________........ troubl. n._________wrong adj._________ adv._________What’.wron.with... ________....lift v._________ n._________ lift up _________ harmfu. adj.________...........dro. v.________.training n._________ make sure _________cover v._________ earthquake n._________warn v._________ power n._________ inside n._________ adv._________ prep._________ adj._________unde. prep.________.......... windo. n.________..clear adj._________ v._________kee.clea.of.... ________.........cal. adj.________..brave adj._________ helpful adj._________Module 12根据中文写出英文________ adj.破碎的 ________ n.玻璃________ n.(pl.) 楼梯 ________ n.救助, 帮助________ 急救 ________ adj.医学的, 医疗的________ v.想象 ________ n.底部________ 在...的底部 ________ n.问题, 烦恼, 困难________ adj.有毛病的, 错误的 adv.不正确地, 错误地________________ ...怎么了？________ v.举起, 抬起, 提起 n.电梯 ________ 抬起, 提起_______..adj.有害..........._______..v.使落..________ n.训练, 培训 ________ 确保, 确认________ v.盖上 ________ n.地震________ v.警告, 告诫 ________ n.电, 电力________ n.内部, 里面 adv.在里面 prep.在...里面 adj.里面的_______..prep.在...正下方，在...下... _______..n.窗..________ adj.不和...接触的, 不挨...太近的 v.清除, 清理________________ 不和...接触 ________ adj.镇静的, 沉着的________ adj.勇敢的, 无畏的 ________ adj.有用的, 提供帮助的。

八年级上册英语专项训练一、词汇专项。

1. 重点单词。

- Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?- 名词：vacation（假期），mountain（山），beach（海滩），museum（博物馆）等。

这些名词在描述旅游地点等方面经常用到。

例如：I went to the beach on vacation.（我假期去了海滩。

）- 动词：go（去）的过去式went，seem（似乎），try（尝试）。

如：He seemed to be happy.（他似乎很开心。

）She tried paragliding.（她尝试了滑翔伞运动。

）- Unit 2 How often do you exercise?- 名词：housework（家务劳动），result（结果），Internet（互联网）。

例如：Doing housework can make our home clean.（做家务能使我们的家干净。

）- 动词：exercise（锻炼），help（帮助），want（想要）。

如：I exercise three times a week.（我一周锻炼三次。

）2. 词汇变形。

- 形容词变副词。

- 一般在形容词词尾加 -ly，如：careful - carefully，quick - quickly。

但也有特殊情况，如：good - well。

在句子中，形容词用来修饰名词，副词用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。

例如：He is a careful boy.（他是一个细心的男孩。

）He does his homework carefully.（他认真地做他的家庭作业。

）- 名词复数。

- 一般情况加 -s，如：book - books；以s，x，ch，sh结尾的加 -es，如：box - boxes；以辅音字母 + y结尾的，变y为i加 -es，如：city - cities；以f或fe 结尾的，变f或fe为v加 -es，如：knife - knives。

八年级英语词语运用专项训练一、词汇积累。

1. 重点单词。

- 形容词。

- amazing（令人惊奇的），常用来形容事物，例如：The Great Wall is an amazing wonder.- bored（感到厌烦的），主语通常是人，如：He is bored with this movie.- exciting（令人兴奋的），例如：The football match is really exciting.- 动词。

- improve（提高，改善），如：I want to improve my English.- provide（提供），用法为provide sth. for sb.或者provide sb. with sth.，例如：The school provides books for students. 或The school provides students with books.- 名词。

- journey（旅行，旅程），多指长途旅行，如：My journey to Beijing was wonderful.- friendship（友谊），例如：Our friendship will last forever.2. 单词变形。

- 形容词变副词。

- 一般情况下，形容词加 -ly变为副词，如：quick - quickly，careful - carefully。

但也有特殊情况，如：true - truly，good - well。

- 动词变名词。

- 有些动词加 -er或 -or变为表示人的名词，如：teach - teacher，visit - visitor。

还有些动词加 -tion或 -ment等后缀变为名词，如：communicate - communication，develop - development。

二、词语运用题型考点及解题技巧。

1. 考点。

- 词汇辨析。