【英语】高考英语高分作文必背：开头，正文，结尾句型
(一）段首句
1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……
There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.
2. 俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。
There is an old saying______. It’s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.
3. 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。
Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harm in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______.
4. 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。
Nowadays，it is common to ______. Many people like ______ ,because ______. Besides，______.
5. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。
Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.
6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，……
People's opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____.
7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。
Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.
8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。
______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.
9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。
______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our daily life. it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
（二）中间段落句
1. 相反，有一些人赞成……，同时，他们认为……。
On the contrary，there are some people in favor of ___,At the same time，they say____.
2. 但是，我认为这不是解决……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。
But I don’t think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example，____.Worst of all，___.
3. ……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是……
______is necessary and important to our country’s development and construction. First，______.What’s more, _____.Most important of all,______.
4. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以……。
There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can______
5. 面临……，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……，另一方面，
Confronted with______，we should take a series of effective measures to______. For one thing，______For another，______
6. 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……，另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。
It is high time that something was done about it. For example. _____.In addition. _____.All these measures will certainly______.
7. 为什么……？第一个原因是……；第二个原因是……；第三个原因是……。总的来说，……的主要原因是由于……
Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is ______.For all this, the main cause of ______due to ______.
8. 尽管如此，我相信……更有利。
Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous.
9. 完全同意……这种观点（陈述），主要理由如下：
I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______.
（三）结尾句
1. 至于我，在某种程度上我同意后面的观点，我认为……
As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I think that ____.
2. 总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。只有这样，我们才能在将来……。
In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______.Only in this way can we ____in the future.
3. 但是，……和……都有它们各自的优势（好处）。例如，……，而……。然而，把这两者相比较，我更倾向于（喜欢）……
But ______and ______have their own advantages. For example, _____, while_____. Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to______.
4. 就我个人而言，我相信……，因此，我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为……
Personally, I believe that_____. Consequently, I'm confident that a bright future is awaiting us because______.
5. 随着社会的发展，……。因此，迫切需要……。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自已的一份力量，这个社会将要变得越来越好。
With the development of society, ______.So it’s urgent and necessary to ____.If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.
6. 至于我（对我来说，就我而言），我认为……更合理。只有这样，我们才能……
For my part, I think it is reasonable to_____. Only in this way can we _____.
7. 综上所述，我们可以清楚地得出结论……
From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that____.
8. 如果我们不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了这种趋势，就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我们应该做的是……
If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable results may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is_____.
以下是短文写作中使用率最高、覆盖面最广的基本句式，每组句式的功能相同或相似，考生可根据自己的情况选择其中的1－2个，做到能够熟练正确地仿写或套用。
1．表示原因
1）There are three reasons for this．
2）The reasons for this are as follows．
3）The reason for this is obvious．
4）The reason for this is not far to seek．
5）The reason for this is that．．．
6）We have good reason to believe that．．．
例如：
There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our lif e．Firstly，people’s living standard has been greatly improved．Secondly，most people are well paid，and they can afford what they need or lik e．Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life．注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great chang es have taken place in our life．There are three reasons for this．这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。
2．表示好处
1）It has the following advantages．
2）It does us a lot of good．
3）It benefits us quite a lot．
4）It is beneficial to us．
5）It is of great benefit to us．
例如：
Books are like friends．They can help us know the world better，and the y can open our minds and widen our horizons．Therefore，reading exten sively is of great benefit to us．
3．表示坏处
1）It has more disadvantages than advantages．
2）It does us much harm．
3）It is harmful to us．
例如：
However，everything divides into two．Television can also be harmful to us．It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too muc h time watching television．
4．表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能
1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient，possible）for sb．to do sth．
2）We think it necessary to do sth．
3）It plays an important role in our life．
例如：
Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business．Soon，computers will be found in every home，too．We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasi ngly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer A ge．
5．表示措施
1）We should take some effective measures．
2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties．
3）We should do our utmost to do sth．
4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with．例如：
The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious．Therefore，we must take some effective measures to sol ve it．
6．表示变化
1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years．
2）A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communicatio ns．
3）The computer has brought about many changes in education．
例如：
Some changes have taken place in peo ple’s diet in the past five year s．The major reasons for these changes are not difficult to seek．Nowad ays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins．
7．表示事实、现状
1）We cannot ignore the fact that．．．
2）No one can deny the fact that．．．
3）There is no denying the fact that．．．
4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in．
5）However，that’s not the case．
例如：
We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problem s of pollution．To solve these problems，we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution．The government should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment．
8．表示比较
1）Compared with A，B．．．
2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV．
3）There is a striking contrast between them．
例如：
Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being aff ordable．Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleum．Se condly，they do not cause the pollution problem．Last but not least，they contribute to people’s health by giving them due（适当的）physical exer cise．
9．表示数量
1）It has increased（decreased）from．．．to．．．
2）The population in this city has now increased （decreased）to 800，0 00．
3）The output of July in this factory increased by 15％compared with th at of January．
例如：
With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of people’s i ncome spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has i ncreased．
再如：
From the graph listed above，it can be seen that student use of comput ers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000．
10．表示看法
1）People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth．2）People have different opinions on this problem．
3）People take different views of（on）the question．
4）Some people believe that．．．Others argue that．．．
例如：
People have different attitudes towards failure．Some believe that failure l eads to success．
Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor．However，others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers．
再如：
Do lucky numbers really bring good luck？Different people have different views on it．
注：一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始，考生应掌握这一写作方法。
11．表示结论
1）In short，it can be said that ．．．
2）It may be briefly summed up as follows．
3）From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusi on that ．．．
例如：
From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion t hat examination is necessary，however，its method should be improved．注：例句1可用作任何一个段落的结论句，例句3则多用作文章结论段的第一句。
12．套语
1）It’s well known to us that ．．．
2）As is known to us，．．．
3）This is a topic that is being widely talked about．
4）From the graph（table，chart）listed above，it can be seen that ．．．5）As a proverb says，“Where there is a will，there is a way．“
例如：
As is well known to us，it is important for the students to know the worl d outside campus．
The reason for this is obvious．Nowadays，the society is changing and d eveloping rapidly，and the campus is no longer an “ivory tower“．As coll ege students，we must get in touch with the world outside the campus．O nly in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we g raduate．
再如：
Does it pay to be honest？This is a topic that is being widely talked ab out and different people have different opinions on it．
【英语】高考英语必备经典句型
1. as soon as…一……就……= directly / immediately / instantly…
= the second / the minute / the moment / the instant…
如：He came around to see me as soon as / the moment/ immediately he ch
ecked in the hotel.
他刚一入住宾馆就来看我.
They informed us the news immediately / directly they got it.
他们一得到消息就通知了我们.
The policeman came to the spot the moment / the instant / the minute s
he heard of the accident.一听说事故,这位警察就到了现场.
2. …before…
(1) 没来得及……就……
The roof fell before he had time to dash into the room to save his baby.
他还没有来得及冲进房间把孩子就出来,房顶就塌了.
He ran off before I could stop him.
To my great disappointment , my favorite singer left the concert before I could have a word with him.
(2) 过了多久才怎么样, 动作进行到什么程度才怎样
They walked about thirty miles to the west before they saw a village.
They worked day and night about three days before everything returned to normal.
Three years passed before I knew it.
3. It was + 时间段+ before… 过了多久才……
It was not long before…不久就…
It will ( not ) be + 时间段+ before …要过多久( 不久)……才……
如：It was not long before he sensed the danger of the position.
It was three years before he came back.
It will be half a year before you graduate from this school.
4. no sooner …than…= hardly…when…一……就……, 刚刚……就……
no sooner / hardly + 过去完成时, than / when + 一般过去时
如果no sooner, hardly 位于句首, 主句要倒装.
He had hardly sat down to have a rest when the door bell rang and in cam e Allan.
No sooner had he got off the train than his daughter ran towards him. Hardly had we arrived when she started crying to go home.
5. once 一旦……, 表示时间和条件
Once you understand this rule, you will have no further difficulty.
Once you have decided to do something, you should do it well.
Once you enter the chemistry lab, you should follow the teacher’s instructio ns.
6. since … 自从……以来
since 引导的从句不论是延续性或非延续性动词, 都表示的是动作或状态的完成或结束.
注意一下句子翻译:
Since he lived in Nanjing, I have not heard from him. (= since he left Nanj ing…)
自从他离开南京以来,我没有收到过他的信.
Since she was in Yangzhou, she has kept in touch with her former friends. ( since she left Yangzhou…)
她离开扬州以来,一直同过去的朋友保持着联系.
对比:
1). I have never seen him since he was ill.
他病好后,我就再也没有见到他.
2). I have never seen him since he fell ill.
他生病以后我就再也没有见过他.
It is / ( has been ) + 时间段+ since + 过去式
It is / has been two years since his father died.
= his father has been dead for two years. = his father died two years ago.
他的父亲去世两年了.
It has been 8 years since I graduated from university.
= I graduated from university 8 years ago.
It is 3 years since he smoked. 他三年不吸烟了.(即,从句动词延续性的,译成否定意义;从句动词非延续性的,译成肯定意义.)
It is 3 years since he left school.-----他毕业三年了.
7….until…直到……时候; not…until…直到……才……
You are to stay here until / till your mother comes back.
The meeting was put off until ten o’clock.
Not until we watched the Earth Day program on TV did we know much ab out global warning.
= We did not know much about global warning until we watched the Earth Day program.
= It was not until we watched the Earth Day program on TV that we knew much about global warming.
Not until he failed in the exam did he realize that he had wasted much tim
e playing computer games.
8. …when…引导并列分句, “当时,突然”, 强调另一动作的突然发生.
One day Chuck was on a flight across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly his plane crashed. Chuck survived the crash and landed on a deserted island.
I was walking along the river when I heard a drowning boy crying for hel
p.
I was about to leave when it began to rain.
对比: A: I was walking along the street when I caught sight of a tailor’s sh op.
B: I was walking along the streets. Just at that moment I caught sight of a tailor’s shop.
9. while = although尽管
While I admit that the problem is difficult, I don’t think that it can’t be sol ved.
While I admit his good points, I can see his shortcomings.
While I was angry with her, I didn’t lose my temper.
10. where 地点状语
You should put the book where it was.
Persistent people begin their success where others end in failure.
Where there is a will, there is a way.
Where men are greedy, there is never peace.
Go where you should, keep on studying.
11. as 引导的行为方式状语从句
Please do exactly as your doctor says.
You must do the exercises just as I show you
As it is = as things are照现在的情形看
He promised to study hard, but as it is , he does no better than before. Leave the house as it is. I’d like to buy it as it is.
12. as if ( as though ) 好像
He looked at me as if I were mad.
He was in great trouble, but he acted if / though nothing had happened. Although they just met for the first time, they talked as if they had been frien ds for many years.
There many black clouds in the sky. It looks as if it is going to rain.
13. though, although, as “虽然”, 引导让步状语从句
Although位于句首; though 位于句首或句中;as位于句中= though = that, 它的词序是把句中强调的形容词,副词,动词或名词放在连词前，注意观察下列句式变化:
Although / Though I’m young, I already know what career I want to follo w.
= Young as / though / that I am, I already know what career I want to foll ow.
Although I respect him very much, I can not agree with his idea.
= Much as / that / though I respect him, I can not agree with his idea. Although / though he is a child, he knows a lot of Chinese characters.
= Child as / though / that he is , he knows a lot of Chinese characters.
Although he tried, he couldn’t solve the problem.
= Try as he might, he couldn’t solve the problem.
Although it is raining, I am going out for a walk.
= Raining as it is, I am going out for a walk.
14. even if = even though 即使……也……; 即便……也……
Even if / though I have to sell my house, I’ll keep my business going. She won’t attend such parties even though/ if she is invited.
You are not stupid. Even though/ if you were slow in study, you shouldn’t gi ve up studies.
The boy was badly injured and died at last. Even if he had been attended without delay,
he couldn’t have been saved.
15. whether… or…不管……还是……
高考英语作文写作技巧 从每年的考试情况来看，很多同学能完整地按照要求把文章写出来，但得分却较低。实际上，高考英语书面表达是一个分值颇高且易得分的题型，只是很多同学没有掌握得分技巧。下面我们一起看看怎样才能让高考作文“拽”起来。 2.书面表达整篇背诵绝无必要，可以以看读为主，关键是从中汲取一些常用的词汇和表达，并能得体熟练地运用。考场上应变能力很重要! 3.英文写作模仿很重要。有时也很有效。但不能过于牵强，尤其是对一些长难句的刻意模仿使用。 5.“见微知著，一叶知秋”，几个亮点足矣：有道是：浓妆淡抹总相宜，作文写得简洁到位要比长篇大论更显功力。 6.心不为形役。不要身陷逐字逐句“英汉对号”式的字面翻译，要把表达的主动权始终握在自己手里。 历届高考，书面表达考得最多是提示作文，即提供一定的情景内容，要求考生完成100词左右的短文。 从命题方式看，有短文提示、要点提示、图画提示、情景提示以及图表提示等；体裁以应用文为主，记叙文为辅：题材为广大中学生所熟悉的日常生活。从提供要点的情景方面看，历届高考书面表达题均属供料小作文，采用文字供料或文字说明加图画(图表)的方式供料。 备考时，同学们要利用有限的时间把以前背的范文整理一下，从中选出不同体裁、不同题材的范文各一篇(范文以高考真题的高分作文为佳)，把它们重新记忆，一定记牢。这样，高考时不管什么样的文章都可套用背诵好的格式。避免考场上因紧张而无章可循。 最后阶段，还要总结一下写作时常用且能出彩的固定句型、句式，比如强调句型、定语从句、名诃性从句等，牢记英语的五个基本句式，背诵平时老师总结的万能句。以不变应万变。 考场答题前，应仔细审题，研究所提供的文字和图画(图表)材料和作文要求。分析、提炼要点，理顺要点，确立基本的写作思路，不要忽略任何一个词。关键的词更不能遗漏，构思好写几个方面，缺一不可。
高考英语作文高分技巧 2012-10-04 高考英语怎么拿高分的技巧 高考英语作文如何才能得高分，这个问题是不少高考学生普遍关心的问题。高考英语写作应该要紧扣教学大纲对考生书面表达的要求，以有指导的英语写作为主，要求考生在短时间内构思成文。由于它是对高考学生语言综合运用能力的考查，因此在高考英语作文写作中令很多考生感到十分苦恼，也是一个失分率很高的题型. 高考英语作文高分技巧一、紧扣主题突出重点 动笔之前，针对提示的文字或图片必须先认真审题，组织内容，构思提纲，理顺思路，切忌偏题，离题，东拉西扯，不得要领，一定要避免累赘繁琐，条理不清，重点不突出的.失误。 高考英语作文高分技巧二、表达正确文字流畅 强调使用课本上学到过的单词、词组、佳句确保文章简洁通顺，切忌使用随便从文曲星或词典上找来的冷僻单词，特别强调的是必须避免使用不规范的中文式表达，受欢迎的作文是用词用句实实在在，朴实无华，清晰流畅的文章。 高考英语作文高分技巧三、谋篇布局 (1)作文动笔之前一般都要先打腹稿。在确立中心上、运用材料上、篇章结构上，充分酝酿。 (2)考虑好想写多少句子，该用哪些词汇和句型等。 (3)边写边思考内容的连贯性，语言和句子的准确性 高考英语作文高分技巧四、句式美? 高考英语作文中句式单一、缺乏生气的文章，哪怕无任何错误也不可能得高分。精彩句式的合理使用会使本来结构单一、语句乏味的文章极具可读性。合并简单句使文章的语言由松散变得凝练。简单句虽然短小精悍，但在语言表达上，不能单一地只注重简单句的正确运用，还应多运用一些并列句或复合句，使句式灵活多变。考生在写作时，可以巧变感叹句，增强语言的表达力;省略与替代交替使用，避免写作时不必要的重复与累赘，使句子更简练、精确;主动句与被动句交替使用，使句子更具多样性;分词及with复合结构结合使用，使得文章句子结构紧凑，描述形象生动，为文章增色。
武汉市2014高考英语单项选择训练（21）及答案解析 1．He left ______ with my secretary that he would call again in the afternoon.He said he would keep ______. A． word；his word B．words；his words C．word；word D．the word；his word 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：考查名词和短语：word做为“消息，口信”时不加冠词.ke ep/break one’s word 信守/违背诺言为固定结构，句意：他给秘书留了口信，说他下午会再打电话的，他说会信守诺言的。选A。 考点：考查名词和短语 点评：这题主要考查的是word的用法，除了“单词”，word还可以做“消息，诺言”讲，还有和word有关的短语，也是记忆的重点，特别是word的单复数，冠词的搭配，都是记忆时要注意的。 2．I looked for my pen for a long time last night，but it ______ in my pocket this morning. How strange! A．turned out B．turned on C．turned up D．turned down 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：考查词组：A．turned out结果是B．turned on打开C．turned up出现D．turned down调低，拒绝，句意：昨晚我找了钢笔很长时间，但今天早上出现在我的口袋里。多奇怪啊。选C。 考点：考查短语辨析 点评：本题的四个短语都是高考常考点，由turn加上不同的介词，副词构成的动词短语，但词义不同，注意区分使用的所有情况。Turn up除了“出现”的意思，还有“把声音调大”的意思。 3．Life is___,but there is no limit_____. A.limited，to learn B. limit，to learn
历年高考英语易错题难题好题汇编及解析 Zhicheng Professional Middle School，Sichuan Province Xiong Yunhua 1、Stop making so much noise ____ the neighbor will start complaining. A、or else B、but still C、and then D、so that 选A 。or else意为“要不然，否则”。 2、We hope to go to the beach tomorrow, but we won't go ____ it's raining. A、if B、when C、though D、because 选A 考查连词。根据语境用if引导条件状语从句。 3、——The weather is too cold ____ March this year. ——It was still ____ when I came here years ago. A、for; colder B、in; cold C、in; hot D、for; hotter 选A 本题考查考生运用介词和比较级的能力。For在这里是“就……而言”的意思，而第二个选项要抓住信息词still 在此处的妙用，它是用来修饰比较级的，加上上文的cold，在此处就不难选择colder了。 4、——How much vinegar did you put in the soup ——I'm sorry to say, ____. I forget. A、no B、no one C、nothing D、none 选D 本题考查不定代词的本意区别及其与语境综合运用。此处none指的是not any vinegar，也就是说，此处可以这样理解：I'm sorry to say that I didn't put any vinegar in the soup, because I forgot it. 5、He is only too ready to help others, seldom, ____, refusing them when they turn to him. A、if never B、if ever C、if not D、if any 选B 本题考查考生在语境中灵活运用、辨析短语用法的能力，此处seldom，if ever是一个短语，是“从不，决不”的意思。 6、——What should I wear to attend his wedding party ——Dress ____ you like. A、what B、however C、whatever D、how 选B 本题however you like相当于in whatever way you like，根据语境，不难判断出B为正确答案。 7、——The research on the new bird flu virus vaccine is challenging and demanding. Who do you think can do the job ——____ my students have a try A、Shall B、Must C、Will D、May 选A 本题考查情态动词shall在主语是第二、三人称时，作为征求意见的用法。。 8、I'd like to live somewhere ____ the sun shines all year long. A、which B、that C、where D、in which 选C 考查连接词。Where引导地点状语从句。 9、I ____ to go for a walk, but someone called and I couldn't get away.
高考英语作文技巧 1.开头万能公式一:名人名言 有人问了,“我没有记住名言,怎么办?尤其是英语名言?”,很好办:编! 原理:我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的,包括我们欣赏的文章也是,所以尽管编,但是一定要听起来很有道理呦!而且没准将来我们就是名人呢!对吧? 经典句型: A proberb says, “ You are only young once.” (适用于已记住的名言 It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. (适用于自编名言 更多经典句型: As everyone knows, No one can deny that… 2.开头万能公式二:数字统计 原理:要想更有说服力,就应该用实际的数字来说明。 原则上在议论文当中十不应该出现虚假数字的,可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一,但编无妨,只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。所以不妨试用下面的句型: According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation. 看起来这个数字文邹邹的,其实都是编造出来的,下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造: Honesty 根据最近的一项统计调查显示,大学生向老师请假的理由当中78%都是假的。Travel by Bike 根据最近的一项统计调查显示,85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。 Youth 根据最近的一项统计调查显示,在某个大学,学生的课余时间的70%都是在休闲娱乐。 Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work? 根据最近的一项统计调查显示,98%的人同意每周五天工作日。 更多句型: A recent statistics shows that … 写作绝招 结尾万能公式: 1.结尾万能公式一:如此结论 说完了,毕竟要归纳一番,相信各位都有这样的经历,领导长篇大论,到最后终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话,我们马上停止开小差,等待领导说结束语。也就是说,开头很好,也必然要有一个精彩的结尾,让读者眼前一亮,这样,你就可以拿高分了!比如下面的例子: Obviously(此为过渡短语, we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others. 如果读者很难“显而见之”,但说无妨,就当读者的眼光太浅罢了! 更多过渡短语:
2017年浙江高考英语高分作文详细点评及写作指导 在这篇文章里面有应用文评分原则，以及有关邀请信的写法。 今天推出的作文由优秀考生考后根据回忆整理而成。感谢我们精英群里的老师提供第一手资料！感谢我的朋友们！感谢资源库的志愿者们提供第一手资料！谢谢分享！ 先从评分标准开始，然后提供原文，思路解读，作品展示，评析，欢 迎吐槽。（应用文比较简单，不进行思路分析了。） 文章有点长，应用文两篇。续写四篇。每篇有点评。后附一些拓展素材，如细节描写等。由于时间仓促，能力有限，不当之处，敬请谅解。应用文评分原则: 本题总分为15 分，按以下5 个档次给分。评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 第一档：（1—3 分）只能写出一两个要点；语言错误很多，只有个 别句子正确； 第二档：（4—6 分）能写出部分要点；语言错误多，影响意思表达；第三档：（7—9 分）能写明基本要点；语言虽有较多错误，但能基 本达意； 第四档：（10—12 分）能写明全部或绝大部分要点；语言有少量错误；行文不够连贯，表达基本清楚； 第五档：（13—15 分）能写明全部要点；语言基本无误；行文连贯，表达清楚。
3．词数少于60 和多于100 的，从总分中减去 2 分。 4．评分时，应注意的主要内容为：时态、人称、内容要点、应用词 汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。 5．拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交 际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 6．如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。 邀请信四要素 1. 开篇点题，发出邀请。 2. 介绍邀请参加的活动（内容、地点、时间、注意事项） 3. 夸赞对方。希望得到回复。 4. 再次发出邀请。 【优秀句式】 1. I’m writing to tell you that we intend to... and I sincerely invite you to go with us on behalf of our class. 2. You may equip yourself with a camera to record the beautiful scenery and an umbrella or a raincoat is also necessary in case you are caught in a rain. 3. Your participation can surely add color to our trip and we are all looking forward to your involvement. 应用文原题大意 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节应用文写作（满分15分）
高考英语作文指导——议论文
高考英语作文指导——议论文 Knowledge Objectives To help the students to learn the basic writing skills on Argumentative Composition Compentence Objectives To help the students to grasp their basic writing skills To practice writing skills.(detailed information& general idea) Emotion Objectives To cultivate the love of writing Teaching approach:Communicative approach Teaching Aids: Multi-Media Difficult points : Teaching procedures: I. Pre-task: Revision Lead-in II. While task:Learn some basic writing skills on Argumentative Composition （一）英文议论文的结构特点汉语写作对文章结构的要求不是很高，如开头段应该包括什么、论题句应该在什么时候出现、文章的结尾是否必须总结全文等等。而英语写作要求文章结构必须十分严谨，文章各个部分的功能都要十分清晰，开头、中间和结尾都有严格的要求。 简而言之，英语议论文共有三大特点： 1、观点鲜明的开头； 2、紧扣主题的结尾； 3、有主题句并且衔接自然的中间段落。 所以，既然高考英语考的是英语文章，大家就应该遵循英文议论文的写作思路和习惯：表示支持则旗帜鲜明地支持；表示反对就彻彻底底地反对，而不能采取“墙头草两边倒”的做法。 （二）英语议论文写作要点: straight:开门见山，直来直去。 brief:文章“简为贵”，要抓住要点，简明扼要。 coherence: 文理通顺，前后连贯。 division:词汇、句子、段落要分配使用得当，划分要清楚，避免使用重复字句和片段。ambiguity:尽量不用可能会引起歧义的词语或句子。 Key：用适当的关键词突出主题，每段都应有主题句。
高考英语作文写作实用技巧 导读：本文高考英语作文写作实用技巧，仅供参考，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享。 (一)掌握技巧： (1)注意篇章结构，合理布局 开始部分(opening paragraph)——说出文中的要点、核心问题。 正文部分(Body paragraphs)——围绕主题开展叙述、讨论。 结尾部分(concluding paragraphs)——对全文的总结和概括。 要做到全文中心突出、段落之间必须是有机地联系，内容完整、连贯。前后呼应，祛除与主题无关的内容. (2)确定主题句 主题句是对全文的概括，是文章的主旨。它能在文章中起到“画龙点睛”的作用。通常主题句出现在一篇文章的开头，而后，全文对主题句所提出的内容进行解释，扩展。 写主题句应注意以下几点： ①归纳出你要写的文章的几个要点 ②提炼出一句具有概括性的话 ③主题句应具有可读性，抓住、吸引读者。 (二)巧用连接词 要想使文章有整体性、连贯性，就要学会正确使用连接词 表示罗列增加
First, second, third, First, then / next, after that / next, finally For one thing … for another…, On (the) one hand…on the other hand, Besides / what’s more / in addition / furthermore / moreover / another / also, Especially / In particular, 表示时间顺序 now, at present, recently, after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days, at first, in the beginning, to begin with, later, next, finally, immediately, soon, suddenly, all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the moment form now on, from then on, at the same time, meanwhile, till, not…until, before, after, when, while, as during, 表示解释说明 now, in addition, for example, for instance, in this case, moreover furthermore, in fact, actually 表示转折关系
2020高考英语书面表达高分写作的详细思路指导解读和最全资料整理2020届高考迫在眉睫。这个时候，需要你做以下事情： 1.最常考的话题分类，每个话题共同的思维点有哪些，相关词块又有哪些； 2.每个句子要有一定的内容含量，少一些大家都知道的套路句，积累属于自己的个性化套句 一、简化再简化：Less is more 所有作文在题材上的相通之处： 二、亮点主题句 一篇作文要得高分,必须要有主题句。主题句就是用以概括文章中心思想和核心内容的句子,可以最直接、最凝练地体现作者的写作意图,表达感情和立场。 千万不要忽略精彩的主题句对于表达中心思想的重要性。一篇作文如果虚的多、实的少,当然不会得高分。 下面是我总结的十大救急词组,大家一定要背熟,达到发现主题词后就能迅速填空的程度。 救急词组1）not only important, but also indispensable不仅重要,而且不可或缺 例句：Mutual supportis not only important, but also indispensablein a modern society. 译文：互相帮助在当今社会不仅重要,而且不可或缺。 替换表达：... play a key role in... serve a leading/dominant role in... 救急词组2）Special attention must be paid to...必须特别注意…… 例句：Special attention must be paid tothe importance of environmental protection. 译文：必须特别注意保护环境的重要性。 替换表达：Careful attention must be directed to... 救急词组3）... threaten to do more harm than good to... ……会对……弊大于利
感谢信写作导练 一、文体概述 感谢信是指在日常学习和生活中，当受惠者对给予自己帮助、支持、关心或其他受益时，给对方表示感谢的信件。所表达的情感必须真挚。信件通常包括以下内容：写信的目的（表示感谢）→感谢的原因（详细展开）→对方的作用和对自己的意义→再次表示感谢。 二、必备短语 1. take the opportunity 利用这个机会 2. It was really kind of you... 你真是好…… 3. return one’s kindness回报某人的善意 4. with one’s help/with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下 5. express one’s gratitude/thanks for 表达某人的感激 6. recall those beautiful days回忆那些美好的日子 7. I sincerely appreciate…我真诚地感激…… 8. thanks to/because of your encouragement由于你的鼓励 9. be patient with sb./have much patience with sb.对某人有耐心 10. Without your help, I wouldn’t... 没有你的帮助，我就不会…… 三、套用句式 1. My true gratitude is beyond any words/description. 任何语言都无法表达我真 挚的谢意。 2. We all thank you and are very grateful for what you did for us. 我们都非常感谢你，也非常感激你为我们做的一切。 3. I am writing to express my thanks for your helping me improve my spoken English. 我写这封信是为了表达你帮我提高英语口语的谢意。 4. Thank you again for your wonderful hospitality and I am looking forward to seeing you soon. 再次感谢你的盛情招待，我非常期待不久会看到你。 5. I’d like to take this opportunity to express my great appreciation for your timely help and assistance. 我谨借此机会感谢你给我及时的帮助和支持。 四、语篇模板 (下列范文中共有10处错误，每句最多两处，请改正) Dear Kelly, I’ve been back home safely from England. Thank you for the warmly help during my stay in England. Last week, I participated on the Cultural Exchange Week. I enjoyed yourself in your country. We pay a visit to the city museum and some places of interest, which made me have a better understanding of the English society, culture or history. Of course, I also made many new friend. What’s more, I was lucky enough stay at your home. And I’ll never forget the days we spent together. Here I especially thank you for the dictionary you offer me as a gift, that is of great help for me to learn English well. I will treasure and make the full use of it.
2014年高考英语试题单项选择解析（安徽卷） 21．—Reading is the best way to pass time on the train. —______, I never go traveling without a book. A．You are joking B．That's true C．I don't think so D．It sounds like fun 【答案】B 【解析】考查交际用语。You are joking意为“你在开玩笑吧”！That's true意为“那是真的，的确如此”；I don't think so意为“我不这么认为”；It sounds like fun意为“听起来很有趣”。句意：——在火车上，看书是消磨时间的最好方法。——的确如此。外出旅游我一定会带书。根据句意可知，后者同意前者的看法。故B正确。 22．The exact year______ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008. A. When B. where C. why D. which 【答案】D 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：安吉拉与他的家人一起在中国度假的年份2008年。定语从句的先行词是the exact year，它定语从句中作动词spent的宾语，所以用关系代词which引导定语从句。故D正确。 23．The twins, who______ their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground. A. will finish B. finish C. have finished D. had finished 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：已经完成家庭作业，这对双胞胎允许在操场上打羽毛球。根据句意可知他们完成作业是在被允许到操场上打羽毛球之前。过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作。它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。根据句意可知，finish是过去动作(were allowed)之前已完成的动作，所以用过去完成时。故D正确。24．You can ask anyone for help. ______ here is willing to lend you a hand. A. One B. No one C. Everyone D. Someone 【答案】C 【解析】考查代词。句意：你可以向任何人求助，这里的每个人都乐意帮助你。one意为“某一个人或物”，代替可数名词单数，表示泛指；no one相当于nobody意为“没有人”；everyone 意为“每个人”，强调全体；someone意为“某一个人”。根据句意可知，空格处用everyone，强调所有人都愿意帮助你。故C正确。 25．The meaning of the word "nice' changed a few times______ it finally came to include the sense "pleasant."
爽爽文档汇编之 高考英语作文写作技巧攻略 一、如何写出“亮点” 以前,英语作文评分的依据是根据要点和语言准确度而定。但是从2001年起实行的高考评分标准强调了内容要点,语言的多样性、连贯性和得体性, 鼓励学生尝试语言表达的多样化和复杂化。因此要写成一篇较有水准的英语作文,除了要点和语言准确度以外,还必须在语用、语法结构以及表达的多样性和灵活性上有所表现。句子单一、缺乏生气的文章,哪怕没有任何错误也不可能得高分,相反,“有些许错误,但是为了使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致”,给分 档次仍在最高档。 那么,英语作文如何才能得高分呢?以下几种手段是增加句子复杂性的常见方法,也是得高分的“亮点”： （一）改变句子的开头方式,不是一味地都是主语开头,接着是谓语、宾语,最后再加一个状语。可以把状语置于句首,或用分词作状语等。 试比较: １.(原文) My brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle the other day. (修正) The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle. ２.(原文) The young man couldn’t help crying when he heard the bad news. (修正) Hearing the bad news, the young man couldn’t help crying. （二）在整篇文章中,避免只使用一两个句式,要灵活运用诸如强调句、主从复合句、分词短语、倒装句、省略句等。 1. 强调句 (原文) The dog has saved my little sister bravely. (修正) It is the dog that has saved my little sister bravely. 2. 主从复合句 (原文) We had to stand there to catch the offender. (修正) What we had to do was to stand there, trying to catch the offender. 3. 分词短语、由with或without引导的短语 (原文) The driver escaped and didn’t stop, he left the old man lying on the road. (修正) The driver escaped without stopping, leaving the old man lying on the road. 4. 倒装句 (原文) I went to bed at 11:30. (修正) Not until 11:30 did I go to bed. 5. 省略句 (原文) While you are crossing the street, you should be careful. (修正) While crossing the street, you should be careful. （三）通过分句和合句,增强句子的连贯性和表现力。 (原文) He stopped us an hour ago. He made us catch the next offender.
高考英语作文写作指导 Ⅰ记叙文……………………………………………………Ⅱ表格式议论文……………………………………………Ⅲ发表意见或建议型议论文………………………………Ⅳ事理说明文………………………………………………Ⅴ物品介绍…………………………………………………Ⅵ观光旅游…………………………………………………Ⅶ节俭……………………………………………………Ⅷ通知A……………………………………………………Ⅸ通知B……………………………………………………Ⅹ便条………………………………………………………Ⅺ发言稿……………………………………………………Ⅻ海报………………………………………………………ⅩⅢ书信…………………………………………………………ⅩⅣ致词…………………………………………………………ⅩⅤ倡议书………………………………………………………ⅩⅥ影印作文…………………………………………………… 2013.6
一、写作指导——如何写好记叙文 记叙文是以写人叙事为主要内容的一种文体，它是叙述人的经历或事物发展变化过程的一种表达方式。记叙文是写作训练中最普遍、最基本的一种文体，它的基本特点就是陈述过程。 【例题展示】 假设你是红星中学高二(1)班的学生李华，利用上周末的时间帮助祖父母安排了去北戴河的旅行。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文周记，叙述你从准备到送行的全过程。注意：1．周记的开头已为你写好。 2．词数不少于60。 Last weekend, I helped my grandparents prepare their trip to Beidaihe. __________________ __________________________________________________. 【写作要求】 该试题要求考生写一篇英文周记，其实也是写一篇记叙文，叙述祖父母去北戴河旅行的准备过程。题目的呈现方式为四幅图片。第一幅图是事前准备，三个问号涉及要写出的三个方面，这属于题目的踩分点，千万不能遗漏。第二幅图和第三幅图也都是准备的过程，图画信息没有一般看图作文中逐渐出现高潮图点，前三幅图的图画内容没有所谓的轻重之分，因此在写作的时候，要注意三幅图的比重要基本一致，不要出现一个图一句话带过，而其它图画重点描写的情况。最后一幅图，是故事的结尾。 【思路点拨】 （1）记叙文的类型。记叙文一般分为三类：以人物为主的记叙文、以事件为主的记叙文、以写景状物为主的记叙文。在一篇记叙文中，写人、写景、写事往往是交织在一起的，但各有侧重。该试题是以事件为主的记叙文，注意要以事件为中心组织材料。 （2）记叙文的时态与人称。记叙文所记叙的一般是过去发生的事，原则上用一般过去时，该试题应该用一般现在时；记叙文一般采用第一人称(First—person narrator)和第三人称(Third—person narrator)。第一人称是从“参与者”的角度进行记叙，第三人称是以“观察者”的身份展开叙述。短文的开头(Last weekend, I helped my grandparents prepare their trip to Beidaihe) 以及试题要求表明这篇文章的人称是第一人称，而且要注意是“我”，而不是“我们”。 （3）记叙文叙述的线索。记叙文叙述可以时间、地点、事件发展的过程、人物的思想
2013年全国高考各省市英语试题单项选择解析（17套） 2013年高考英语试题单项选择解析安徽卷 【2013安徽21】From space, the earth looks blue. This is _______ about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water. A. why B. how C. because D. whether 【答案】C 【解析】考查表语从句。This is because…引出原因；This is why…引出结果。This is how…引出方式。句意：从太空上看起来地球是蓝色的，这是因为其表面71%是水。 【语言学习】cover的用法。 1. She covered her face with her hands.她用双手蒙住她的脸。(遮盖) 2. She covered the baby up with a blanket. 她用毯子把婴儿盖好。(穿衣，戴帽，盖上被子等) 3. His studies covered a wide field.他的研究项目涉及的范围很广。(包括，涉及) 4. This check should cover all her expenses.这张支票应该足够支付她的全部开支。(支付，够付) 5. The price barely covers the cost.这种价格刚够抵上成本。(弥补损失) 6. Two reporters were sent to cover the war.派去两名记者采访有关战事的新闻。(报道) 7. They covered thirty-five kilometers yesterday. 他们昨天走了35公里。(走过，走完) 【2013安徽22】Before you pay a visit to a place of interest, look in your local library_______ a book about it. A. on B. at C. for D. to 【答案】C 【解析】考查介词。for引出目的，look for寻找。结构in your local library将动词词组look for 隔离。句意：在参观名胜前，去图书馆找本有关它的书。 【语言学习】look相关短语。 1. look after 照顾，照料 2. look ahead 向前看，着眼未来 3. look as if 看上去好像 4. look at 看着 5. look around/about 四处看看 6. look back 回头看，回顾 7. look down upon(on) 看不起，轻视 8. look forward to 盼望，期待 9. look into 朝.……看去，调查 10. look like 看上去象 11. look on 旁观，观望 12. look on …as…把……看作…… 13. look out 当心，留神 14. look out 警惕 15. look through 浏览，翻阅，温习，仔细查看；透过……看 16. look up 查寻，查阅，抬头看。 【2013安徽23】It’s much easier to make friends_______ you have similar interests. A. unless B. when C. even though D. so that
高考英语作文提分技巧：善用非谓语动词 导读：本文高考英语作文提分技巧：善用非谓语动词，仅供参考，如果能帮助到您，欢迎点评和分享。 高考英语作文提分技巧：善用非谓语动词 众所周知，作文中出现过多的简单句会给人单调乏味之感，句子与句子之间的关系也会显得松散;而文章中过多地出现复合句又显得累赘，读起来费劲。恰当地运用非谓语动词可以使文章结构更紧凑，表达更流畅。 1.运用非谓语动词转换简单句 写作时，我们可以利用非谓语动词将两个简单句转换成较高级的表达方式。转换时可采用三步法。 第一步：写出两个简单句。 第二步：让句②作主句，用非谓语动词改写句①。 第三步：句①表示原因，其中的动词feel与主语I之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词短语作原因状语，即Feeling quite sorry for that，I begin to think about what to do to help. 【举一反三】 ①另一方面，我将帮着建立英语角，给我们学生提供一个练习英语口语的平台。 翻译：On the other hand，I will help set up an English corner. I will provide us students with a platform to practice
our oral English. 可用现在分词作状语将其转换为→On the other hand，I will help set up an English corner，providing us students with a platform to practice our oral English. ②这里的人都喜欢汤姆写的那本小说。 翻译：All the people here like the novel. It is written by Tom. 可用过去分词作定语将其转换为→All the people here like the novel written by T om. 2.运用非谓语动词转换复合句 用非谓语动词转换复合句比转换简单句要容易一些，因为需转换的一般是从句部分，这时只需要判断用何种非谓语动词，再把握好时态和语态即可。 第一步：写出复合句。 例如： After we had practiced playing basketball for almost two months，we strongly desired to be the winner. 第二步：用非谓语动词作状语代替after引导的时间状语从句，practice与we之间为主谓关系，且表示完成，故用现在分词的完成式作状语，即Having practiced playing basketball for almost two months，we strongly desired to be the winner. 【举一反三】 ①惊诧于他们的熟练程度，我决心要像他们一样好。