2021年湖南衡阳县第一中学高三3月月考一模英语试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读选择
When 12-year-old Taylor Smith wrote a special letter to herself last spring, to be read in 10 years’ time, she didn’t know it would be opened before even a year had passed— and that it wouldn’t be her eyes reading the words.
“She had told me that she had written a letter to herself, and that she was excited that she was going to open it when she was older,”said Taylor’s mother, Mary Ellen Smith.
Instead, it was o pened by Taylor’s parents after she died last spring. They posted the letter to Facebook, hoping it would inspire others.
It has. “We’ve gotten letters from lots of parents who have said it has encouraged them to love their kids and love each other,” said Mary Ellen Smith.
In the letter, Taylor congratulated herself on graduating from high school and asked, “Are you in college?”
She also wanted to know if she had been on a plane yet and if the show “Doctor Who” was still on the air.
Taylor also had some words for her future kids. After considering the idea of selling her iPad and getting an iPad mini instead, she told her future self to mention to her kids that “We’re older than the tablet.” She included a drawing of an iPad for them to see.
Taylor died suddenly of pneumonia (肺炎), leaving behind both her parents and an older brother.
“I just want people to know just what an awesome, awesome person she was,” her father, Tim Smith said.
Her mother said, “I can’t bring her back, but I’m so grateful people have b een inspired by her story.”
Taylor’s father read the closing g words of her letter, which said, “It’s been years since I wrote this. Stuff has happened, good and bad. That’s just how life works, and you have to go with it.”
1．Taylor Smith decided to open her letter when she was ________.
A．18 years old B．20 years old
C．22 years old D．24 years old
2．Why did Taylor’s parents post her letter to facebook?
A．To show Taylor Smith’s deep love for her parents.
B．To encourage parents and kids to love each other.
C．To make themselves well-known and make money.
D．To prove Taylor Smith was good at writing.
3．We can learn from the passage that Taylor Smith ________.
A．was a college student
B．had never got an iPad
C．had never taken a plane
D．wanted to join “Doctor Who”.
4．What is the message conveyed at the end of Taylor Smith’s letter?
A．We should develop the habit of keeping a diary.
B．We should accept everything that happens in life.
C．We should stop bad things from happening.
D．We should show our love for our parents in time.
Art Beat in January 2016
Beijing
Youth choir to perform
The youth choir of China National Symphony Orchestra will soon perform classics including the Mexican folk song, The Golden Nightingale, and the Blue Danube, adapted from a waltz by Johann Strauss II. Pianists Zhao Lin and Wang Tianyang will join in the show.
7:30 pm, Jan 23. Forbidden City Concert Hall, inside Zhongshan Park, west of Tian'anmen Square, Xicheng district. 010-6559-8285.
Orchestra recitals
The China National Center for the Performing Arts Orchestra led by conductor Lyu Jia will give two recitals, featuring works including Beethoven's Coriolanus Overture and Mozart's Symphonies No 40 & No 41 Jupiter. Cellist Wang Jian will join in the performances, playing Schumann's Cello Concerto in A minor, Op 129 and Saint-Saens' Cello Concerto No 1 in A minor, Op 33.
7:30 pm, Jan 15; 2:30 pm, Jan 16. China National Center for the Performing Arts, No 2 West Chang'an Avenue, Xicheng District. 010-6655-0000.
Ballet from Paris
Paris Opera Ballet will present two gala performances in the city. Besides highlights of classical ballet, such as Swan Lake and Manon, the program will also include modern pieces from the company's repertoire. The leading etoiles are Ludmila Pagliero and Karl Paquette. 7:15 pm, Jan 15-16. Shanghai Oriental Art Center, 425 Dingxiang Road, Pudong district. 021-6854-1234.
Ensemble of swans
Shanghai Ballet will present two performances of Swan Lake. The production choreographed by British artist Derek Deane has just completed a tour in 26 cities of the Netherlands. The spectacular production features an ensemble of 48 dancers.
7:15 pm, Jan 22-23. Shanghai Grand Theater, 300 Renmin Avenue, Huangpu district.
400-106-8686.
5．If you only spare some time in the afternoon, you can enjoy ________. A．Beethoven's Coriolanus Overture
B．Classical ballet Manon
C．The Golden Nightingale
D．Classical ballet Swan Lake
6．According to the text, we know that Ludmila Pagliero and Karl Paquette are ________. A．Pianists B．ballet performers
C．cellists D．violinists
7．If you are interested in ballet performances, which of the following places can you go to enjoy yourself?
A．Forbidden City Concert Hall and China National Center
B．Forbidden City Concert Hall Shanghai Grand Theater
C．Shanghai Oriental Art Center and Shanghai Grand Theater
D．China National Center and Shanghai Oriental Art Center
Black History Month is also known as the African-American History Month. It is celebrated all over the United States of America and Canada in the month of February, while in the United Kingdom it is celebrated in October. Each and every school and university conducts various activities to make the generation aware of the importance that African-American history holds in the nation. The electronic media is filled with themes in relevance to the occasion, and many activities are carried out across the country to remember the contribution made by African-American citizens in the development of this nation.
Black History Month was first started by a famous African-American historian Dr. Carter G. Woodson in the year 1926. February was chosen as the month to celebrate the
African-American history because it was the birth month of two of the most highly valued people among African-Americans. These were President Abraham Lincoln, who freed the slaves, and Frederick Douglass, who was also the first vice presidential nominee (被任命者) among African-Americans. Initially, Black History Month was known as the “Negro History Week”. This was Dr. Woodson’s attempt to encoura ge awareness among citizens about the contribution of African-Americans towards the building of the nation. It was only in the early 1970’s that the name “Negro History Week” changed to “Black History Month”. And later, in the year 1976, the entire month of February was declared to be the National
African-American History Month, or the Black History Month.
Every year, National African-American History Month is celebrated by many activities with various ideas and themes for the younger generation. In 2013, Black History Month celebrates the 50th anniversary of the March on Washington at which Martin Luther King, Jr. gave his famous speech “I have a dream”. It also marks the 150th anniversary of the Emancipation Proclamation (解放黑奴宣言). The theme for Black History Month in 2014 is “Civil Rights in America” remembering the important milestones by African-Americans and others in the battle for civil rights and equal treatment under the law.
8．What is the purpose of Black History Month in America?
A．To remember African-Americans’ contribution to America.
B．To remember the history of African-Americans in America.
C．To encourage African-American children to study hard.
D．To increase African-American children’s confidence.
9．February was chosen as Black History Month because ________.
A．Dr. Carter G. Woodson liked February.
B．slavery was officially ended in February.
C．African-Americans contributed a lot in February.
D．two great American leaders was born in February.
10．How is the second paragraph developed?
A．By giving examples.
B．By following time order.
C．By making comparisons.
D．By making classifications.
11．What does Black History Month in 2014 celebrate in America?
A．The 50th anniversary of the March of Washington.
B．Martin Luther King，Jr’s speech “I have a dream”.
C．The 150th anniversary of the Emancipation Proclamation.
D．Important people and occasion in the battle for civil rights.
Parents often assume that time spent with their kids will gradually decrease in adolescence. But a new study suggests that while teens try to avoid spending a lot of time together with their parents, private parent-child meetings may actually increase in their early adolescent years. And that may raise a teenager’s self-esteem (自尊) an social confidence, especially if it is time spent with Dad, the researchers added.
The researchers created a long-term study in which they invited families in 16 school districts in central Pennsylvania to participate. In each family, a teenager, a younger sibling, their mother and their father were interviewed at home and then asked about their activities and self-worth five times over a period of seven years.
The study authors were surprised to discover that when fathers spent more time alone with their teenagers, the kids reported they felt better about themselves. Something about the father’s role in the family seemed to improve self-esteem among the teenagers in the study, said study author Susan McHale, a professor of human development at Pennsylvania State University.
“Time spent with Dad often involves joking, teasing and other playful interactions. Fathers, as compared to mothers, were more involved in leisure activities and had more friend-like interactions with their children, which is crucial for youth social development,” the study showed.
But Marta Flaum, a psychologist in Chappaqua , New York, said, “How these findings reflect the real world is a real question. The sample in the study is so small and so unrepresentative
of more families in the country today that I’m not sure how much we can general izing from it. In my community, in Westchester County, I don’t see parents and teenagers spending much time together at all. Parents are often working so hard and have less time to be together with their kids.”
However, Flaum encourages parents tom make time for their kids no matter how much work they have to do. “Research like this reminds us of how important itis. The time we have with them is so short, ” she said.
12．According to the study, when teenagers spend more time alone with their fathers,
________.
A．their social skills will be improved
B．their fathers will better understand them
C．they will be willing to help their siblings
D．their family will spend more time together
13．What is Flaun’s attitude towards the findings of the study?
A．Unconcerned B．Favorable C．Puzzled D．Skeptical 14．What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph probably refer to?
A．The research by Susan McHale.
B．The work to be done.
C．Parents’ encouragement.
D．Parents’ making time for their kids.
15．Where is the passage more likely to have been taken from?
A．A science magazine B．A news report
C．A research plan D．an advertisement
二、七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Care for Your Ears?Ears not only let us hear, but they also play a role in maintaining our balance, which is vital to our ability to function in daily life. Yet, we ignore them. We can’t even see our ears, except in a mirror. We take for granted what they do for us day in and day out－until we notice something’s wrong, such as when an earache strikes or when we start having to ask people to repeat what they say.16．◆ Clean your ear with a washcloth－covered finger only.Never put anything inside your ear canal, including cotton swabs (药签).17．◆ Leave earwax(耳垢) alone.Wax is your ear’s way of elimi nating(消除) anything foreign that gets into the ear canal.18．If you find you have too much earwax, use a few drops of earwax remover(去除剂) in the canal. After a few minutes, wash the ear with warm water.◆ Avoid noisy places.Rock concerts and construction sites are just a few places that frequently have noise levels that can damage hearing. Any place where you have to shout to be heard should be avoided.◆19．Be careful not to play MP3 too loud, especially if using
earphone.◆Be careful with illness and medications.Respiratory (呼吸的) illnesses should be treated to avoid their spread to the ears. Certain medications can damage hearing, so follow the directions carefully before taking them.See your doctor if you suffer from sudden hearing loss or hear noises in your head.20．
A．Most people don’t need to clean wax out of their ears.
B．In such case, go to see a doctor as soon as possible.
C．These can be symptoms of a serious illness which needs to be treated.
D．This article will show you how to care for your ears.
E.Turn the volume(音量)down
F.Avoid using earphones while listening to MP3.
G.Your ear canal is very narrow, and a swab can damage it.
三、完形填空
完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入的空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
We have a small back garden with several trees，so bird nest in abundance. Therefore, it is 21 year after year to find many young birds don’t22
One morning two years ago, I found a young blackbird sitting still, very cold, in a corner. I 23 it up and moved it to a raised warmer spot, 24 it with tissue and made silly bird noises in the hope that it would 25 It was breathing, though very weak and wouldn’t open its beak (喙). I knew it had 26 and was dying but it did start to feel warmer so there was 27
I kept coming to check on it, keeping our three 28 inside the house, as I didn’t want them to 29 it, as Toby, my cleverest dog had already spotted it. One time, I went to see the bird, it had 30 down, legs outstretched (伸直), so I placed it 31 back onto the tissue. Its eyes opened 32 and it seemed to look in my direction, 33 at times its head also moved round, which was not a good sign. I kept making bird noises and 34 it, saying “Come on, be strong.” I just felt so35 , but I wanted it to know that there was someone who 36 Unfortunately, it died. I did feel so regretful because I tried my best but I 37
To my 38 , last year I spotted two young blackbirds keeping each other company in one
of our trees, and I’m39 one of them had at least survived as one has been visiting 40 since and helping itself to seed from our feeders.
21．A．obvious B．strange C．usual D．special 22．A．leave B．survive C．fly D．adjust 23．A．picked B．put C．hung D．held 24．A．provided B．connected C．hid D．covered 25．A．play B．reply C．breathe D．wake 26．A．kept up B．made up C．given up D．turned up 27．A．hope B．life C．luck D．fun 28．A．birds B．dogs C．cats D．boys 29．A．visit B．annoy C．bother D．attack 30．A．fallen B．pulled C．lain D．showed 31．A．quickly B．happily C．gently D．carelessly 32．A．in vain B．in return C．in time D．in response 33．A．since B．although C．while D．unless 34．A．encouraging B．saving C．amusing D．calming 35．A．excited B．curious C．moved D．desperate 36．A．counted B．preferred C．cared D．differed 37．A．stopped B．failed C．declined D．missed 38．A．delight B．disappointment C．sorrow D．amazement 39．A．proud B．afraid C．sure D．grateful 40．A．casually B．unexpectedly C．suddenly D．regularly
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
My grandfather is a41．(retire) worker. On summer evenings, we often sat together outside the house42．(enjoy) the cool air. It was the time that he told me lots of his experiences before liberation.
When my grandfather was fourteen years old, he worked in a coal mine. One day, when he and his two workmates were working in the tunnel, a43．(fortune) thing suddenly happened. A part of the tunnel fell down, and they were shut in it. They had no food 44．(eat). When they were hungry, they only drank some water there. It was very cold in it. In order to keep warm,
they h ugged one another. In the darkness, they didn’t know whether it was day45．night, they only felt they had stayed there for a very long time. They were too hungry to speak or move, and thought they46．(die). At last, the tunnel47．(dig) through. They were saved. They had been there for fourteen days! My grandfather said they weren’t let out at once. If48．，they would have died. They were kept at the entrance to the tunnel49．it was very dim, and they were fed50．some thin porridge. After a day or two, they had recovered a bit, and they were helped out.
五、短文改错
51．短文改错
假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号∧，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线＼划掉。
修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者从第11处不计分。
As is known by all, with the improvement of people’s living standards, cars have become a popular means of transport, bring great convenience to our life. However, they have also caused some problems such as air pollution and traffic jam.
How can we solve these problems then? As far as I am concerning, riding bicycles is a good solution. For one thing, bicycles don’t need any petrol but they are energy-saving. For another, bicycles are environmentally friendly because of they won’t give off waste gas. Beside, riding bicycles is a good way for us to exercise and it is beneficial to our healthy.
As result, let’s take the responsibility to build up a low-carbon city by riding bicycles. Come on and join them.
六、提纲类作文
52．书面表达
近些年来，随着人们生活水平的日益改善，饲养宠物的人们的数量与日俱增。饲养宠物
给人们带来快乐的同时，也随之带来了一些问题。主要有：（一）、宠物发出的噪音非常扰民；（二）、动物的粪便会污染环境；（三）、当主人带着宠物去公共场所时，有些宠物会吓着孩子甚至咬人；（四）、某些宠物会传播疾病，已经引起了人们的广泛关注。
假如你是李华，请你就上面提到的人们饲养宠物带了的问题给报社编辑写一封信，寻求帮助，并期待媒体能够就解决该问题做一些事情。
注意：
1. 字数：100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear editor,
I’m sorry to occupy your precious time, but _____________________________ _______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
Yours Sincerely,
Li Hua
参考答案
1．C
2．B
3．C
4．B
【分析】
试题分析: 本文讲述12岁Taylor给10后的自己写一封信，当公布在脸书上后，许多人开始鼓励她，告诉人们，乐观的对待生活。
1．C 考查细节理解题。根据第一段可知，Taylor Smith 给自己写信时是12岁，她计划在10年后即22岁时再读自己的这封信。由此可知，正确答案应为C项
2．B考查推理判断题。根据第二、三段可知，Taylor Smith的父母将她的信件寄到Facebook 的目的是为了激励其他父母和孩子要珍惜彼此的亲情，故选B项。
3．C考查细节理解题。根据第六段She also wanted to know if she had been on a plane yet可知，Taylor Smith从未乘坐过飞机，故选C项。
4．B考查推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，Taylor Smith虽然年纪小，但却领悟到了生活的真谛—生活中无论发生好事还是坏事，都要泰然处之，因为这就是生活。由此可知，正确答案为B项。
考点：日常生活类阅读。
5．A
6．B
7．C
【分析】
试题分析: 本文讲述是2021年一月艺术活动广告。
5．A考查细节理解题。根据文中第二个广告中的“2:30 pm, Jan 16.”可知答案应为A项。其余的均是在晚上7点以后，故选A项。
6．B考查细节理解题。根据第三个广告中的介绍可知，Ludmila Pagliero and Karl Paquette
都是芭蕾舞的主演。故正确答案为B项
7．C 考查细节理解题。根据最后两个广告中提到关于芭蕾的表演，故选C项。
考点：广告类阅读。
8．A
9．D
10．B
11．D
【分析】
试题分析: 本文讲述非裔美国的历史。
8．A考查细节理解题。根据第一段的后半部分可知，举行黑人历史月庆祝活动是为了纪念美国黑人为美国的发展所作出的巨大贡献，故选A项。
9．D考查细节理解题。Carter G. Woodson把二月份定为黑人历史月是因为有两位伟大的美国领导人林肯和道格拉斯都出生在二月份，故选D项。
10．B考查推理判断题。第二段主要讲述了美国黑人历史月的来历，有明显的时间顺序，故正确答案为B项
11．D考查细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，2021年的黑人历史月是为了纪念为民权而战的重要人物以及有意义的重要时刻，故选D项。
考点：历史类阅读
12．A
13．D
14．D
15．B
【分析】
试题分析: 本文是新闻类阅读，讲述的最新研究结果，即和父亲多相处的青少年能够提高自尊和自信
12．A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“And that may raise a teenager’s self-esteem (自尊) an social confidence, especially if it is time spent with Dad,”以及第四段中的“had more friend-like interactions with their children, which is crucial for youth social development,”可知，青少年多喝父亲单独相处，他们的社交能力会得到提高，故选A项。
13．D推理判断题。根据第五、六段可知，Flaum认为这项研究结果不能代表大多数美国家
庭，她居住的社区里父母没有时间和孩子们相处。由此可以判断，她对这项研究结果持怀疑态度，故正确答案为D项
14．D 考查推理判断题。联系前一句中的“However, Flaum encourages parents to m make time for their kids”以及后一句中的“The time we have with them is so short,”可知，此处it指代的应是父母留给与孩子相处的时间，故选D项。
15．B 考查推理判断题。文章报道了一项最新研究结果，即和父亲多相处的青少年能够提高自尊和自信。这类文章最可能出现在新闻报道。由此可知，正确答案为B项
考点：新闻类阅读。
16．D
17．G
18．A
19．E
20．C
【分析】
试题分析：本文讲述如何保护耳朵；
16．D 根据上文提到We take for granted what they do for us day in and day out－until we notice something’s wrong, such as when an earache strikes or when we start having to ask people to repeat what they say.不要把他们为我们所做的事理所当然，直到出现一些问题，比如当耳朵疼或当我们开始要求别人重复他们所说的，故选D这篇文章就是告诉你如何呵护你的耳朵。17．G根据上文提到Never put anything inside your ear canal, including cotton swabs (药签)不要往你的耳朵里面放任何东西，包括棉签，故选G你的耳道很窄，棉签可能会伤害到它。18．A 根据上文提到Wax is your ear’s way of eliminating(消除) anything foreign that gets into the ear canal耳垢是你耳朵积攒的一些异物，故选A许多人没有必要清理它；
19．E 根据下文提到Be careful not to play MP3 too loud, especially if using earphone注意不要把随身听开很大声音，尤其是用耳机时，故选E把音量调小；
20．C 根据上文提到See your doctor if you suffer from sudden hearing loss or hear noises in your head如果突然的耳朵失聪请看医生，故选C这可能是一些疾病的征兆。
考点：健康类阅读。
21．C
22．B
23．A
24．D
25．B
26．C
27．A
28．B
29．D
30．A
31．C
32．D
33．B
34．A
35．D
36．C
37．B
38．A
39．C
40．D
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：本文讲述的是作者救了后花园里面的小鸟的故事；
21．C考查形容词辨析A. obvious明显的；B. strange奇怪的；C. usual寻常的；D. special
特别的；句意：因此发现一些小鸟不能幸存下来是很正常的，故选C项。
22．B考查动词辨析A. leave 离开；B. survive幸存；C. fly飞；D. adjust适应；本段首句提到有很多鸟在作者家里后花园的树上筑巢。因此看到一些幼鸟不能幸存下来是非常寻常的事情，故选B项。
23．A考查动词辨析A. picked挑；B. put放；C. hung挂；D. held拿住；根据下文中的moved it to a raised warmer spot可知，作者把幼鸟捡起来，pick up捡起，故选A项。
24．D考查动词辨析A. provided 提供；B. connected连接；C. hid 藏；D. covered覆盖；根据上文中的“sitting still, very cold”可知，作者是用纸巾“盖(covered)”在幼鸟的身上帮助它取暖，故选D项。
25．B考查动词辨析A. play玩；B. reply回答；C. breathe 呼吸；D. wake醒；根据幼鸟的情况可知，作者有意识地弄出声音希望它有所反映，故选B项。
26．C考查动词短语辨析A. kept up保持；B. made up编造；C. given up放弃；D. turned up 出现；根据后文中的“was dying”可知，作者感到这只幼鸟已经“放弃了，故选C项。27．A考查名词辨析A. hope 希望；B. life 生活；C. luck运气；D. fun高兴的事；根据幼鸟的身体开始暖和起来，所以还是有活下来的希望，故选A项。
28．B考查名词辨析A. birds 鸟；B. dogs狗；C. cats猫；D. boys男孩；根据下文中的“Toby, my cleverest dog”可知，作者把自己的三只狗关在家里，故选B项。
29．D考查动词辨析A. visit 参观；B. annoy恼怒；C. bother 打扰；D. attack袭击；把狗圈在室内当然是为了避免他们去袭击虚弱的幼鸟，根据语境可知选D项。
30．A考查动词辨析A. fallen落下；B. pulled推；C. lain 放；D. showed展示；根据下文中的“placed it…back”可知，幼鸟自己掉了下来。因此，作者轻轻地把它放回到原来的地方，故选A项。
31．C考查副词辨析A. quickly快速地；B. happily 高兴地；C. gently 温和地；D. carelessly 粗心地；根据下文中的“placed it…back”可知，幼鸟自己掉了下来。因此，作者轻轻地把它放回到原来的地方，故选C项。
32．D考查介词短语辨析A. in vain白费；B. in return 作为回报；C. in time及时；D. in response 回应；作者一直期待有鸟的回应，幼鸟睁开眼睛作为回应(in response)符合语境，故选D项。33．B考查连词辨析A. since自从；B. although虽然；C. while然而；D. unless除非；根据句意可知两个分句之间是语义转折关系，故答案为although
34．A考查动词辨析A. encouraging 鼓励；B. saving挽救；C. amusing娱乐；D. calming平静；根据下文中的“Come on, be strong.”可知，作者“鼓励(encouraging)”幼鸟“坚强地活下去”35．D考查形容词辨析A. excited 兴奋的；B. curious好奇的；C. moved感动的；D. desperate 渴望的；根据上文中的“which was not a good sign”可知，作者觉得没有什么希望了，故选D 项。
36．C考查动词辨析A. counted数；B. preferred喜欢；C. cared 关心；D. differed不同；尽管没有希望了，作者还是尽力抚慰、鼓励它，只是想让幼鸟明白有人“关心(cared)”它，故选
C项。
37．B考查动词辨析A. stopped阻止；B. failed失败；C. declined 下降；D. missed错过；根据“I did feel so regretful”以及but可知，幼鸟夭折了，作者未能(failed)救活它，故选B项。38．A考查名词辨析A. delight高兴；B. disappointment失望；C. sorrow悲伤；D. amazement 吃惊；对比前面幼鸟夭折作者难过可知，又看见两只幼鸟出现在后花园，作者应该感到很是高兴。to one’s delight意为“令某人感到高兴的是”，符合语境
39．C考查形容词辨析A. proud骄傲的；B. afraid 害怕的；C. sure肯定的；D. grateful感激的；根据下文中的“one has been visiting…since”可知，作者“确信(sure)”两只幼鸟中至少有一只活了下来，故选C项。
40．D考查副词辨析A. casually 偶然地；B. unexpectedly未预料的；C. suddenly突然地；
D. regularly有规律地；根据“helping itself to seed from our feeders”可知，这只幼鸟经常(regularly)去作者的后花园觅食，故选D项。
考点：日常生活类短文。
41．retired
42．enjoying
43．unfortunate
44．to eat
45．or
46．would die
47．was dug
48．so
49．where
50．on
【分析】
41．retired 考查形容词。句意：我爷爷是个退休工人；
42．enjoying 考查非谓语动词。句意：夏日夜晚我们通常会坐房子外面，享受着凉爽的空气。
43．unfortunate 考查形容词。句意：一天，当他和他的两个式友正在工作时，不幸的事情发生了。
44．to eat 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们没有吃的；
45．or 考查连词。句意：在黑暗中他们不知道白天还是晚上；
46．would die 考查动词的时态。句意：他们太饿了而不能玉说话或动，认为他们要死了；47．was dug 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：最后，隧道被挖开；
48．so 考查连词。句意：如果是这样的话，他们会死；
49．where 考查定语从句。句意：他们呆在潮湿的隧道入口处，他们吃一些很稀的粥。50．on(或with) 考查动词短语。Feed on 以，，为生；
考点：语法填空。
51．
【小题1】by--to
【小题2】bring---bringing
【小题3】jam---jams
【小题4】concerned
【小题5】but--and
【小题6】of去掉
【小题7】beside---besides
【小题8】healthy--health
【小题9】as后面加a
【小题10】them--us
【解析】
【小题1】by—to 考查固定短语。As is known to sb 对，，来说是了解的；
【小题2】bring---bringing 考查非谓语动词。句意：众所周知，随着人们生活水平的提高，车已经成为新的交通方式，给我们的生活带来很大的方便；
【小题3】jam---jams 考查名词的复数。句意：然而，他们导致许多问题如空气污染和交通堵塞；
【小题4】concerned 考查固定短语 as far as one is concerned 就。。而言；【小题5】but—and 考查连词。句意：一方面自行车不需要油并且节省能源；
【小题6】of去掉考查连词。Because of 加名词或动名词，because是连词。【小题7】beside---besides 考查副词。Beside在。。旁边。Besides 况且；
【小题8】healthy--health 考查名词。句意：这对我们的健康是有好处的；
【小题9】as后面加a 考查固定短语。As a result 结果；
【小题10】them—us 考查代词。句意：来加入我们；
考点：短文改错。
52．
Dear editor,
I’m sorry to occupy your precious time, but I really want to tell you something about the problem of some people keeping too many pets nowadays. I take the problem more and more seriously for the following reasons.
First of all, as it is known to people, pets make much noise that troubles residents a lot. What’s more, it is widely accepted that animal waste po llutes the environment, which makes people quite uncomfortable. Many owners like taking their pets to public places where they may frighten children or even bite people. The most important is that pets can spread some diseases and this has attracted much attention. Taking all these factors into consideration, I sincerely hope that I can get help from you and expect the media to do something for this.
Yours Sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
试题分析：考查开放性作文写作,开放性作文给出了一个话题，并有部分的文字提示。给考生自由发挥的余地较大。对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。在完成开放性作文时，首先要选择自己熟悉的短语或者句型，在你的能力范围之内，选择句式时要赋予变化，因为这样你才可以更好的驾驭。
【亮点说明】范文中运用一些常见的短语First of all首先；What’s more而且；take sth into consideration 认真考虑某事；First of all, as it is known to people, pets make much noise that troubles residents a lot这个句子运用到非限制性定语从句；What’s more, it is widely accepted that animal waste pollutes the environment, which makes people quite uncomfortable.这个句子中it做形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句；The most important is that pets can spread some diseases and this has attracted much attention.这个句子运用到that引导的表语从句；
考点：提纲类作文
20１6-2017学年湖南省益阳市桃江一中高二(上)月考物理 试卷(10月份) 一、选择题（共1０小题,每题4分，共40分) 1.关于元电荷和点电荷的理解正确的是( ) Ａ．元电荷就是电子 B．元电荷是表示跟电子所带电量数值相等的电量 C.体积很小的带电体就是点电荷 D.点电荷是一种理想化模型 2.真空中保持一定距离的两个点电荷,若其中一个点电荷增加了,但仍然保持它们之间的相互作用力不变，则另一点电荷的电量一定减少了() A． B.?Ｃ.?D． 3.一带电量为q的检验电荷在电场中某点受到的电场力大小为F,该点场强大小为Ｅ,则下面能正确反映这三者关系的是（） Ａ．?B． C.D． ４.如图所示，带箭头的线表示某一电场的电场线．在电场力作用下，一带电粒子（不计重力）经A点飞向B点,径迹如图中虚线所示，下列说法正确的是（） A．粒子带正电Ｂ.粒子在A点加速度小 C.粒子在Ｂ点动能大Ｄ.A、B两点相比,B点电势较低 ５．如图，Ａ、B、C三点在匀强电场中,AC⊥ＢC，∠ABＣ=６0°，=２0cm,把一个电量ｑ＝1×10﹣5C的正电荷从A移到B,电场力不做功;从B移到C，电场力做功为﹣×10﹣3J,则该匀强电场的场强大小和方向是( ）
A.８6６Ｖ/m,垂直ＡC向上? B.８6６Ｖ/ｍ，垂直ＡＣ向下 C.1000V/m,垂直AB斜向上D．１000V/m,垂直AＢ斜向下 6．如图为某匀强电场的等势面分布图（等势面竖直分布），已知每两个相邻等势面相距2cm,则该匀强电场的电场强度大小和方向分别为（) A．E=100V/m,竖直向下?B．Ｅ＝100V/ｍ，竖直向上 C．E=100V/ｍ,水平向左D．E=100Ｖ/m,水平向右 ７.在方向水平向左，大小E=1０0V/m的匀强电场中,有相距d=2ｃm的ａ、ｂ两点，现将一带电荷量q=3×１0﹣１０C的检验电荷由a点移至b点,该电荷的电势能变化量可能是（）Ａ．0?B．6×10﹣１１J Ｃ.6×10﹣１0J?D.6×１０﹣８Ｊ ８.如图，一带电液滴在重力和匀强电场对它的作用力作用下，从静止开始由b沿直线运动到d，且bｄ与竖直方向所夹的锐角为45°，则下列结论正确的是（) A．此液滴带负电 B．液滴的加速度等于ｇ Ｃ.合外力对液滴做的总功等于零 D.液滴的电势能减少 9.如图所示，Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、D为匀强电场中相邻的四个等势面,一个电子垂直经过等势面Ｄ时，动能为2０eV，飞经等势面C时，电势能为﹣10eV,飞至等势面B时速度恰好为零，已知相邻等势面间的距离为５ｃｍ,则下列说法正确的是( ）
桃江一中2019年上期入学考试试卷 高二数学(理) 命题人：胡芳举 审题人：张 兵 时 量：120分钟 总 分：150分 一、选择题：本大题共12个小题，每小题5分，共60分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只 有一项是符合题目要求的. 1．设集合{}{}1,2,2,3,4A B ==，则A B = （ ） A ．{}1,2,3,4 B ．{}1,2,2,3,4 C ．{}2 D ．{}1,3,4 2．33cos cos sin sin 510510 π πππ-= （ ） A ．1 B ．0 C ．1- D ．2 1 3．如果命题p 且q 是假命题，则 （ ） A ．p 、q 都是假命题 B ．p 、q 中一个是真命题，一个是假命题 C ．p 、q 中至多只有一个真命题 D ．p 、 q 都是真命题 4．已知直线21y x =-与直线30x my ++=平行，则m 的值为 （ ） A ． 2 1 B ．21 - C ．2- D ．2 5．下列不等式的解集是R 的为 （ ） A ．0122 >++x x B ．02>x C ．01)2 1 (>+x D ． x x 131<- 6．在等比数列{}n a 中，若101,a a 是方程2 60x x --=的两根，则47a a ?的值为 （ ） A ．6 B ．6- C ．1- D ．1 7．已知空间向量a ＝(1，1，0)，b ＝(－1，0，2)，则与向量a ＋b 方向相反的单位向量e 的坐标是 （ ） A ．(0，1，2) B ．(0，－1，－2) C ．(0, D ．(0,-- 8．如图，一只蚂蚁在边长分别为3，4，5的三角形区域内随机爬行， 则其恰在离三个顶点距离都大于1的地方的概率为 （ ）
2017-2018学年湖南省益阳市桃江一中高三（上）第三次月考数 学试卷（理科） 一.选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的. 1．已知全集U={x|1＜x＜5，x∈N*}，集合A={2，3}，则?U A=（） A．{4}B．{2，3，4}C．{2，3}D．{1，4} 2．命题“?x0∈?R Q，x03∈Q”的否定是（） A．?x0??R Q，x03∈Q B．?x0∈?R Q，x03?Q C．?x0??R Q，x03∈Q D．?x0∈?R Q，x03?Q 3．函数f（x）=2x+2﹣x的图象关于（）对称． A．坐标原点 B．直线y=x C．x轴D．y轴 4．设x，y∈R，向量=（2，﹣4），且，则 =（） A．（3，3）B．（3，﹣1）C．（﹣1，3）D．（3，） 5．lgx，lgy，lgz成等差数列是由y2=zx成立的（） A．充分非必要条件B．必要非充分条件 C．充要条件 D．既不充分也不必要条件 6．某几何体的三视图如图所示，则该几何体的体积为（） A．B．C．D．5π 7．sinxdx=（） A．﹣2 B．0 C．2 D．1 8．已知a，b是正实数，A是a，b的等差中项，G是a，b等比中项，则（） A．ab≤AG B．ab≥AG C．ab≤|AG|D．ab＞AG 9．已知{a n}是等差数列，a1=1，公差d≠0，S n为其前n项和，若a1，a2，a5成等比数列，则S8=（） A．35 B．50 C．62 D．64 10．下列函数中最小正周期是π且图象关于点成中心对称的一个函数是（） A．y=sin（B．y=cos（2x﹣C．y=cos（2x﹣D．y=sin（2x﹣
湖南省桃江县第一中学2015-2016学年高二上学期期中考试 语文试题 时量：120分钟总分：150分 命题人：徐兰汀审题人：周建兵 一、基础知识（每题3分，共21分） 1、下列词语中加点字的注音，有错误的一组是（） A．寥廓．(ku?) 踌躇．(chú) 恪．(kè)守勠．（lù）力同心 B．颓圮．(pǐ) 炽．(chì)烈喋．(dié)血遒劲．有力（jìng） C．团箕．(jī) 创．(chuāng)伤解剖．(pōu) 忸怩 ．．（niǔní）不安 D．契．(qì)约标识．(shí) 削．(xuē)减前仆．后继（pú） 2、下列各句中没有错别字的一项是（） A、撑一支长蒿，向青草更青处漫朔。 B、至于这回在弹雨中互相救助，虽陨身不恤的事实，则更足为中国女子的勇毅没有消亡的明证。 C、这里阳光明媚，绿树成阴，绿草如荫，在集中营大门附近，孩子们在追逐游戏。 D、面对天疆的呼唤，翌年，毛泽东挥动了他那扭转乾坤的大手：“我们也要搞人造卫星！” 3.下列各句中，加点的成语使用恰当的一项是（） A、老张今年65岁，短小精悍 ．．．．，思维敏捷，干起活来一点不比年轻人差。 B、他虽然在监狱里度过了三年的峥嵘岁月 ．．．．，但出狱后仍然恶习不改，继续作恶乡里。 C、每到四月中旬漫山遍野的梨花就风华正茂 ．．．．地绽放开来，村庄就完全笼罩在一片白色的世界里。 D、著名歌唱家刘欢演唱的那首《赞诸葛》真是长歌当哭 ．．．．，如泣如诉，让人潸然泪下。 4、下列各句中，加点词语的解释有误的一组是（） A．若不阙秦，将焉．取之焉：哪里 微．夫人之力不及此微：没有 B．项伯者，项羽季父也，素善．留侯张良善：以……为善 然则将军之仇报，而燕国见．陵之耻除矣见：被 C．愿举国为内臣，比．诸侯之列比：并，列 项伯杀人，臣活．之活：使……活 D．既祖．，取道祖：临行祭路神，引申为饯行和送别。 乃遂收盛樊於期之首，函．封之函：用匣子 5、下列文学常识有错的一项是：（） A、词萌芽于南朝，兴起于隋唐时，到宋代进入全盛时期。词最初称为“曲词”或者“曲子词”。 B、四书五经：《大学》《中庸》《论语》《孟子》合称“四书”。《诗经》《尚书》《礼记》《周易》《春秋》合称“五经”。 C、《左传》是我国第一部叙事详细的国别史著作，相传为春秋末年鲁国史官左丘明所做。
2015-2016学年湖南省益阳市桃江一中高二（上）期中数学试卷 （理科） 一、选择题：（本大题共10小题，每小题5分，共50分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的．） 1．（5分）已知命题p：对任意x∈R，有cosx≤1，则（） A．￢p：存在x0∈R，使cosx0≥1 B．￢p：存在x∈R，使cosx≥1 C．￢p：存在x0∈R，使cosx0＞1 D．￢p：存在x∈R，使cosx＞1 2．（5分）已知=（1，1，0），=（﹣1，0，2），且k+与2﹣垂直，则k 的值为（） A．B．1 C．D． 3．（5分）下列命题为真命题的是（） A．椭圆的离心率大于1 B．双曲线﹣=﹣1的焦点在x轴上 C．?x∈R，sinx+cosx= D．?a，b∈R，≥ 4．（5分）满足线性约束条件的目标函数x+3y的最大值是（）A．B．C．4 D．3 5．（5分）一艘海轮从A处出发，以每小时40海里的速度沿东偏南50°方向直线航行，30分钟后到达B处．在C处有一座灯塔，海轮在A处观察灯塔，其方向是东偏南20°，在B处观察灯塔，其方向是北偏东65°，那么B、C两点间的距离是（） A．10海里B．10海里C．20海里D．20海里 6．（5分）设x、y是满足2x+y=20的正数，则lgx+lgy的最大值是（）A．50 B．2 C．1+lg5 D．1
7．（5分）已知等比数列{a n}满足a1=3，a1+a3+a5=21，则a3+a5+a7=（）A．21 B．42 C．63 D．84 8．（5分）棱长均为3三棱锥S﹣ABC，若空间一点P满足 （x+y+z=1）则的最小值为（） A．B．C．D．1 9．（5分）已知椭圆E的中心在坐标原点，离心率为，E的右焦点与抛物线C：y2=8x的焦点重合，A，B是C的准线与E的两个交点，则|AB|=（） A．3 B．6 C．9 D．12 10．（5分）设等差数列{a n}、{b n}的前n项和分别为S n，T n，若对于任意的正整数n都有=，则+=（） A．B．C．D． 二、填空题：（本大题共5个小题，每小题5分，共25分.请把答案填在答题卷对应题号后的横线上） 11．（5分）若过点P（5，﹣2）的双曲线的两条渐近线方程为x﹣2y=0和x+2y=0，则该双曲线的实轴长为． 12．（5分）如图，已知B、C是二面角α﹣l﹣β棱上两点AB?α，AB⊥l，CD?β， CD⊥l，AB=BC=1，CD=，AD=2，则二面角α﹣l﹣β的大小是． 13．（5分）已知公差不为零的等差数列{a n}的第2项、第5项、第14项构成一个等比数列，则这个等比数列的公比是． 14．（5分）命题“?k∈R，使直线y=kx+1与椭圆+=1（b＞0）无公共点”为 假命题，则实数b的取值范围是． 15．（5分）已知实数x，y满足x2+y2≤1，则
桃江一中2015级高一新生入学考试物理试卷 满分100分，时量90分钟 考生注意： 1．计算题要求写出必要的文字说明、公式和重要的演算步骤，只写出最后答案的不能得分。2．本卷中取g=10N/kg或g=10m/s2。 一．选择题（3分*15题=45分） 3.下图所示的工具中，属于费力杠杆的是（） 4.如图所示的电蚊拍，具有灭蚊和照明等功能．当开关S1闭合，S2断开时，只 有灭蚊网通电起到灭蚊作用；当开关S1和S2都闭合时，灭蚊网与灯都通电同时 起到灭蚊和照明的作用．下列电路设计符合这种要求的是（） C 6.“094型”潜艇是我国自行研制的新一代潜艇当它从深海中上浮而未露出水面的过程中，它 受到的海水的( ) A.压强减小，浮力不变 B压强减小，浮力增大 C.压强减小，浮力减小 D压强增大，浮力不变 7.我国研制的“神舟九号”试验飞船在返回地面通过大气层的飞行中，下列说法中不正确的 是( ) A．飞船的机械能保持不变B．飞船的一部分机械能转化为内能 C．飞船的势能越来越小D．飞船的外表温度会升高 8.如图所示，用滑轮组把重为200N的货物提到9m高的楼上，所用拉力为80N，则总功和滑轮 组的机械效率分别是( ) A.1400J 80% B.1800J 80% C.1800J 83.3% D.2160J 83.3% 10. 汽车在平直的公路上运动，它先以速度v行驶了2/3的路程，接着以20 km/h的速度驶完 余下的1/3路程，若全程的平均速度是28 km/h，则v是() A．24 km/h B．35 km/h C．36 km/h D．48 km/h 9.下图所示的实验中，演示磁场对通电导体有力的作用的是( )
湖南省桃江县第一中学2019-2020年高一上学期期中考试 物理 一、选择题 1.下列关于质点的说法正确的是( ) A. 研究和观察日食时，可以把太阳看成质点 B. 研究地球的公转时，可以把地球看成质点 C. 研究地球的自转时，可以把地球看成质点 D. 原子核很小，可以把它看成质点 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】研究和观察日食时，太阳的大小直接影响观察结果，所以不可以把太阳看成质点，故A错误；研究地球绕太阳的公转时，地球的大小对于和太阳之间的距离来说太小，可以忽略，所以可以把地球看成质点，故B正确；研究地球的自转时，地球有大小和形状不能忽略，不能看作质点，否则就无法分辨地球的转动故C错误；质点并不是体积很小，就能看成质点，而是物体自身大小对所研究的问题没有影响，虽然原子核很小，有时候不能把它看成质点，故D错误。所以B正确，ACD错误。 2.下列说法正确的是（） A. 加速度为零的质点一定处于静止状态 B. 加速度减小，质点速度的增量一定减小 C. 加速度变大，质点速度一定变大 D. 加速度越大，速度变化率一定越大 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】A.加速度为零的质点处于静止或匀速直线运动。故A错误； B.加速度减小，如果速度方向与加速度方向相同，速度增加。故B错误； C.加速度变大，如果速度方向与加速度方向相反，速度减小，故C错误； D.加速度表示物体速度变化的快慢，速度变化越快，速度变化率越大，加速度也一定越大。故D正确。 3.一物体以a=4m/s2的加速度做匀加速直线运动，物体在任意1s内 A. 位移都是2m B. 位移比前1s增加2m
C. 末速度是初速度的4倍 D. 速度增加4m/s 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】A.物体做匀加速直线运动，在任意1s 内的位移是不断增加的，不可能都是2m 。故A 错误。 B.由： △2241x aT ==?=4m 所以任意1s 内的位移比前1s 内位移增加4m 。故B 错误。 CD.由： △v at = 可知加速度为4m/s 2 ，任意1s 时间内，速度增加4m/s ，而末速度不一定是初速度的4倍。故C 错误，D 正确。 4.足球以4m/s 的速度飞来，运动员把它以12m/s 的速度反向踢出，踢球时间为0.2s ，设球飞来的方向为正方向，假设踢球的时间内足球做匀变速运动，则足球在这段时间内的加速度是（ ） A. －40m/s 2 B. 40m/s 2 C. －80m/s 2 D. 80m/s 2 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】设球飞来的方向为正方向，则v 0=4m/s ； 运动员立即以12m/s 的速度反向踢出，则v =-12m/s ，方向为负。所以加速度为： 0124800.2 v v v a t t -?--= ===-? m/s 2 故选C 。 5.物体甲的速度-时间图象和物体乙的位移-时间图象分别如图所示，则两个物体的运动情况是（ ） A. 甲在0﹣4s 时间内有往返运动，它通过的总路程为12m B. 甲在0﹣4s 时间内通过的位移为零 C. 乙在t =2s 时速度方向发生改变，与初速度方向相反 D. 乙在0﹣4s 时间内通过的位移为零 【答案】B
考试语文试题 分值100分时量120分钟 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（阅读题）和第Ⅱ卷（表达题）两部分，共22道小题。 第Ⅰ卷（阅读题，共43分） 阅读下面文章，完成1-3题。（6分） 跪拜：从表达礼敬到自示卑贱 从历史的角度来看，跪礼的涵义在唐宋之际发生了重大的嬗变。唐宋之前，中国是没有椅子的，只有一种叫做“胡床”的坐具，是贵族才使用的奢侈品。一般情况下，人们都是席地而坐。我们现在熟悉的高型坐具，如交椅、靠背椅、高凳等，都是在宋代才开始普及开来的。唐代时虽然已出现椅子，但应用不广，只限于贵族与士大夫家庭。 高型坐具的出现，改写了中国传统的礼仪方式。在席地而坐的先秦时代，中国人通行跪拜礼，跪拜是自然而然的，因为正规的坐姿就是双膝跪席，跪礼不过是挺直上身，再配上手部与头部的动作，如作揖、稽首、顿首，以表示对对方的尊敬，而对方也须还礼答谢。这个时候的跪拜礼并没有包含尊卑之意，臣拜君，君也拜臣。跪拜只是相互表达礼敬与尊重。 秦汉以降，君臣之间方有尊卑之别，体现在礼仪上，臣拜君，君不再回拜，但尚要起身答谢。到椅子出现之后，中国人席地而坐的习惯发生改变，跪拜的动作更是带上了强烈的尊卑色彩——从椅子上到地上跪拜对方，显然透露出以卑事尊的味道。 也因此，除了“天地君师亲”，宋人基本上不用跪礼，迎别待客一般都是用揖逊、叉手之礼。宋朝臣对君，当然也有需要隆重行跪拜礼的时候，但那通常都是在极庄重的场合与仪典上，如每年元旦、冬至日举行的大朝会、三年一次的郊祀大礼，自然是极尽繁文缛节。至于君臣日常见面礼仪，当是揖拜之礼。 从元朝开始，带屈辱、卑贱性质的跪礼才推行开，清廷更是变本加厉，不
但大臣奏事得跪下，皇帝降旨宣答，众臣也必须跪着听训。至此，跪礼原来所包含的向对方表达礼敬与尊重之意已经淡化，而下跪者自我示卑、示贱之意则日益凸显出来。 从宋至清，跪礼的变迁，不过是时代精神蜕变的投影而已。如果比较宋代与清代的精神风貌，它们是完全不同的：宋代士臣敢振言告诫皇帝：“天下者，中国之天下，祖宗之天下，群臣、万姓、三军之天下，非陛下之天下。”至于廷争面折之事，更是不胜枚举。而清代的士大夫已经全无宋人风骨，竟以获得在圣上之前自称“奴才”的待遇为荣。 士大夫已是如此，草民更不用说了。宋代的平民见官，尽管也讲尊卑有序，但大体上还可以维持尊严，见多识广的京城之民，更是不畏官长，常抓着官府的短处不放，跟官长争长短，也不给官长好面色看，急了就写检举信，或者到京师的直诉法院——登闻鼓院控告。而清代的平民，不但见官得先跪拜叩头，老百姓向衙门呈交诉状禀词，都以“蚁”或“蚁民”自称，官府称呼其治下小民，也直接叫“蚁”。人民在官府面前表现得如此卑贱，只怕是前所未见的。 古人说，“礼者，时为大”。礼仪的应用，还是以顺应时宜为第一要义。基于此，支持对跪拜礼的恢复显然是不合时宜的。 （有删改） 1．下列具体语境中的跪拜礼的分析，不正确的一项是（3分）（） A．南宋覆灭后，文天祥被元人俘至大都，文天祥向蒙元丞相博罗只长揖不跪拜，既表现他不向敌人屈服的民族气节，又体现了中国文化基本的待人礼节。 B．当前古装戏从春秋剧到清宫戏，朝臣见到天子一律伏在地上叩头三呼万岁，君主高高在上岿然不动，这是违背跪拜礼的传统的。 C．西汉的张禹，曾是汉成帝的授业师，后任宰相，治理出西汉后期少有的中兴盛世。致仕家居后病重，成帝亲自探望，并在张禹床前行跪拜之礼，表现成帝对功臣的体恤。
2021届湖南省桃江县一中2018级高三上学期期中考试 文科综合地理试卷 ★祝考试顺利★ (含答案) 考试时间：90分钟总分：100分 本试题分选择题和非选择题两部分。答题前,请在答题卷上填写姓名、班级、考号等考生信息。请将答案填写到答题卷上,在试题卷上答题无效。 一、选择题（本大题共15小题,每小题3分,共45分。在每题所列的四个选项中,只有一项是最符合题目要求的。） 堰塞湖是因山体岩石崩塌导致的滑坡体等堵截河谷而形成的湖泊。读某堰塞湖形成示意图（图1）,完成1-2题。 图1 1、图中堰塞体最有可能来自（） A．西侧 B．南侧 C．东侧 D．北侧2、受该堰塞湖影响较大的聚落是（） A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．④⑤ 温盐环流是一个依靠海水的温度和含盐密度驱动的全球洋流循环系统。表层海水在水平压强梯度力作用下做水平运动。研究发现,全球气候变暖对温盐环流影响很大。读图2,回答3-4题。 图2 3、图中①处表层海水下沉的主要原因可能是( ) ①海水北上不断向大气释放热量使水温降低②洋流在向北流时因水汽蒸发而使盐度逐渐升高 ③纬度位于60°附近,受副极地低气压带控制降水多④海水结冰使盐度升高⑤地转偏向力的影响 A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①④⑤ 4、若图示海区温盐环流减弱,则会导致( ) A．北美东部地区气温降低 B．欧洲西部地区夏季降水增加 C．北海渔场渔业资源更加丰富 D．欧洲西部地区冬季降水增加
从开罗到开普敦,穿越整个非洲大陆的梦幻之旅,途经距赤道最近的雪山——肯尼亚山。某旅行者在日记中写道:“再向前行,树木越加稀疏,植被逐渐稀少,越来越多裸露的岩石将你带到漫无边际的沙漠……”图3为“非洲梦幻之旅路线图”,图4为“肯尼亚山植被垂直分 布示意图”。据此回答5-6题。 图3 图4 5、与旅行者日记描述相符的路段是（） A．甲 B．乙 C．丙 D．丁 6、肯尼亚山（） A．山地雨林受赤道低压影响降水多 B．山坡草甸比山麓草原湿润 C．M坡自然带分布主要受降水影响 D．①、②植被分别为森林、灌丛2019年1月,“超级寒潮”席卷了美国东、西部,专家指出这与极涡(盘踞在极地的高空气旋性大型涡旋)的波动有关。图5为极涡示意图。读图,完成7-8题。 图5 7、图中极涡( ) A.气流由中心向四周辐散 B.决定了寒带的范围 C.为近地面带来大量水汽 D.中心气压为冷性低气压 8、此次美国东、西部遭遇“超级寒潮”的原因有( ) ①极涡不稳定,冷空气向南移动②美国地处中、高纬度地区,为冷气团的发源地③美国东、西部海拔高,冷空气势力强,向南扩展速度快④北美洲地形利于暖空气从中部北上,挤压极地冷空气从两侧南下 A.①② B.①④ C.②③ D.③④ 图6为纳米比亚局部区域图。图示地区可观赏“倒沙入海”的奇景:红色沙漠依偎着蔚蓝的海洋,滚滚流沙飞泻入海。上万只火烈鸟聚集在附近的浅滩上。据此完成9-10题。 图 6
桃江一中2016届高三第三次月考 语文试题 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（阅读题）和第Ⅱ卷（表达题）两部分，共150分。考试时间150分钟。2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。作答时请认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项，将答案写在答题卡上指定位置，在本试卷上答题无效。。 3．请用0.5mm黑色考试专用笔和2B铅笔规范答题。 第Ⅰ卷阅读题（共70分） 甲必考题 一、阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题。(9分，每小题3分) 宋代厨娘好风光 历史上以烹饪为职业者，大体以男性为主。《周礼》所述周王室配备的庖厨人员近二千人，直接从事烹调的女性一个也没有。不过在唐宋时代，曾出现过较多的女厨，不论在酒肆茶楼，还是在皇宫御厨，都有从业烹调的职业妇女的身影。有幸为皇上烹调的称为“尚食娘子”，为大小官吏当差的则称为“厨娘”。使用厨娘形成了一股不小的浪潮，涌起于京都，远波至岭南。唐代房千里在岭南做过官，他所写的《投荒杂录》便记述了岭南人争相培养女厨之事。 《问奇类林》说，宋代太师蔡京有“厨婢数百人”。《清异录》则说，唐代宰相段文昌，家厨由老婢膳祖掌管，老婢训练过上百名婢女，教给她们厨艺。官僚们的家厨有这么大的规模，饮馔之精，可以想见。从另一方面看，在唐宋之时女厨似乎较受重视。 宋代廖莹中的《江行杂录》，记录了宋时京都厨娘的一些情况，与唐时岭南颇为相似。厨娘们的地位虽不高，但她们却有绝妙的技艺和超然的风度，令人瞩目。《江行杂录》说，有一告老还乡的太守，想起在京都某官处吃过晚膳，那一日是厨娘调羹，味道特别适口，留下很深印象，于是也想雇一位厨娘，摆一摆阔气。费了很大劲，才托人在京师物色到一位厨娘，年可二十，能书会算，颇具姿色。不数日厨娘即启程前往老太守府中，未及进府，在五里地以外住下，遣一脚夫先给太守递上一封信。信是她亲笔所写，字迹端正，很体面地要求太守发一四抬暖轿来接她进府，太守毫不迟疑地照办了。待到将厨娘抬进府中，人们发觉她确实不同于一般庸碌女子，红裙翠裳，举止文雅。太守大喜过望，第二天便请厨娘展露本领。厨娘随带着璀璨耀目的白金餐具，至如刀砧杂品，一一精致。厨娘换上围袄围裙，挥刀切肉，惯熟条理，有运斤成风之势。做出的菜品真个是馨香脆美，清新细腻，食者筷子举处，盘中一扫而光，纷纷赞誉。 厨娘的手艺得到来宾交口称赞，太守脸上平添不少光彩。筵宴圆满结束，厨娘还要犒赏，并且每次办宴会，要支赐给厨娘绢帛或至百匹，钱或至三二百千。太守力不能及，没过两月，便找了个理由将厨娘“善遣以还”。 如此看来，宋代厨娘确有些了不得，她们究竟是何等模样呢？我们从出土宋代砖刻上，可以一睹厨娘的风采。在中国历史博物馆收藏的四块厨事画像砖上，描绘了厨娘从事烹调活动的几个侧面。砖刻所绘厨娘的服饰大体相同，都是云髻高耸，裙衫齐整，焕发出一种精明干练的气质，甚至透出一缕雍容华贵的神态。她们有的在结发，预示厨事即将开始；有的在斫脍，有的在烹茶涤器，全神贯注之态，跃然眼前。这些画像砖出自宋代墓葬，宋人在墓中葬入厨娘画像砖，表明他们即便生前不曾雇用厨娘，也希求死后能满足这个愿望；或者生前
湖南省衡阳县第一中学2019-2020学年高一语文下学期延迟开学期间 精选试题（一） 分值：150分时量：150分钟 第Ⅰ卷 一、现代文阅读(36分) (一)论述类文本阅读(本题共3 小题，9分) 阅读下面的文字，完成下列小题。 从优秀传统文化中探寻幸福真谛 黄亚果 幸福是人们孜孜以求的生活状态。早在我国先秦时期，孔子、老子、孟子、 墨子等就对幸福作了大量论述，形成了深刻的幸福观。2000多年来，先秦诸子的幸福观被 许许多多中国人奉为立身准则和处世圭臬。今天，先秦诸子的幸福观对我们认识什么是幸福、怎样实现幸福仍然有着重要启示意义。 不沉溺于物质享受，追求精神快乐。幸福在《论语》《道德经》等诸子典 籍中也被称为“乐”。那么，在先秦诸子看来，幸福有着怎样的内涵呢?先秦诸子认为，物 质财富对幸福来说并非不重要，但相比较而言，精神快乐更是幸福所必需的。因此，他们 主张对物质财富、生死寿夭、贵贱达穷、外在环境持淡泊态度，应该更加注重心灵的知足，关注那些符合人之本性、来自于内心的幸福。老子认为，“知足之足，恒足矣”，淡泊名利、顺性无为才是幸福的最高境界。孔子认为， “一箪食，一瓢饮，在陋巷，人不堪其忧，回 也不改其乐”，他对安贫乐道的弟子高度赞赏。孟子认为，人生幸福的真谛是“三乐”: “父母俱存，兄弟无故，一乐也; 仰不愧于天，俯不怍于人，二乐也;得天下英才而教育之，三乐也。”庄子认为，幸福并非享乐的感觉，而是心灵的顿悟与超越，“与天合者，谓之 人乐”“喜怒通四时，与物有宜而莫知其极”。在先秦诸子看来，真正认清了幸福的本质、 领略了精神的高贵，就不会沉溺于物质享受，而会自觉修身行道。今天，这些观点对于丰 富人的心灵世界、提升人的精神境界具有特别重要的意义。 将自身幸福与他人幸福、社会福祉结合起来考量。《礼记·大学》明确提出“格物、致知、诚意、正心、修身、齐家、治国、平天下”，将个人发展放在 “平天下”这样一个 宏阔的视野里来看待。孟子提出“与民同乐”的幸福观，强
2017-2018学年湖南省益阳市桃江一中高二（上）期中数学试卷 （理科） 一、选择题（5’×12=60’） 1．（5分）已知a＞b＞0，c＞d＞0，则（） A．＜B．≤C．＞D．≥ 2．（5分）已知数列{}，则0.98是它的（） A．第7项B．第8项C．第9项D．第10项 3．（5分）设a，b是实数，则“a+b＞0”是“ab＞0”的（） A．充分不必要条件 B．必要不充分条件 C．充分必要条件D．既不充分也不必要条件 4．（5分）已知抛物线C：y2=x的焦点为F，A（x0，y0）是C上一点，若|AF|=x0，则x0等于（） A．1 B．2 C．4 D．8 5．（5分）已知三个向量共面，则x 的值为（） A．3 B．﹣9 C．22 D．21 6．（5分）正项数列{a n}满足：a1=2，a2=1，且=（n≥2），则 此数列的第2 016项为（） A．B．C．D． 7．（5分）△ABC中，若3a=2b，则的值为（）A．B．C．1 D． 8．（5分）函数的定义域为（）
A．[﹣3，1]B．（﹣3，1）C．（﹣∞，﹣3]∪[1，+∞）D．（﹣∞，﹣3）∪（1，+∞） 9．（5分）若实数a，b满足+=，则ab的最小值为（） A．B．2 C．2 D．4 10．（5分）已知向量，，且与垂直，则k=（） A．B．C．D． 11．（5分）直线y=x与双曲线C：﹣=1（a＞0，b＞0）左右两支分别交 于M、N两点，F为双曲线C的右焦点，O是坐标原点，若|FO|=|MO|，则双曲线的离心率等于（） A．+B．+1 C．+1 D．2 二、填空（5’×4=20’） 12．（5分）命题“若a?A，则b∈B”的否命题是． 13．（5分）在△ABC中，若a=2，b+c=7，cosB=﹣，则b=． 14．（5分）若变量x，y满足，则x2+y2的最大值是． 15．（5分）已知点P（a，0），若抛物线y2=4x上任一点Q都满足|PQ|≥|a|，则a的取值范围是． 三、解答题（写出必要的解题过程） 16．（10分）在△ABC中，内角A，B，C所对的边长分别为a，b，c，已知 ． （Ⅰ）求B； （Ⅱ）若，求sinC的值． 17．（12分）设命题p：?x∈R，x2﹣x＞a（a∈R） 命题q：?x∈R，x2+2ax﹣a=0 若“?p”为假命题且“p∧q”为假命题，求a的取值范围．
桃江一中2020年上学期高一入学考试语文试题卷 时量：120分钟总分：150分 第I卷阅读题 一、论述类文本阅读（9分） 阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题。 中国人很早便与茶发生关系了。《诗经?谷风》中的“谁谓荼苦，其甘如怡”的“荼”许多人便认为是“茶”。西汉初马王堆墓葬中的随葬品中即有茶叶。不过两汉以前，茶不是作为一种饮料存在，而是一种“菜肴”。晋代郭璞为《尔雅》作的注中曾说道茶“叶可煮作羹饮”。作羹自然少不了油盐酱醋、姜桂葱椒等调料，还要用一些碾碎的米粉勾芡。现在，在某些地区还有其遗孑存在，如湘西的“擂茶”、陕西的“三炮台”、洛阳的“罐罐茶”等等，这些都是介于饮料与菜肴之间的。 茶的“文人士大夫化”或说“雅化”是由唐代的“茶圣”陆羽完成的。这是世界茶的历史上第一部系统论茶的著作，是茶的“雅化”的标志，至今仍被全世界的茶人们奉为经典。唐代主要饮的是饼茶，它由茶叶蒸、捣、拍、焙等方法制成，在煮茶之前还要烘烤、碾碎，在釜中煮沸而饮。在烹煮和品饮过程中，所用器具也是饮茶艺术的重要组成部分。陆羽还研制了十分细致考究的二十四种茶具，大都小巧玲珑，可以贮存在一个美观的笼中，携带方便。使得“远近倾慕，好事者家藏一副”，与现在仍在日本流行的茶道类似，当然那是极富诗意的艺术品。从此饮茶就多了一重意义。在这种情态下，自然会刺激诗人的想象，于是，便产生了著名的卢全的《走笔谢孟谏议寄新茶》。诗人饮茶后的感觉竟是“唯觉两腋习习清风生”，甚至要乘此清风遨游蓬莱仙境。 唐代的饼茶还是比较大众化的，虽然一般平民百姓饮的还只是采下晾干即可饮用的散茶。宋代的饼茶则是特别贵族化的饮料了。尤其是官家监制的，制作时选料严格，其价格超过金玉，还往往被皇家垄断。朝中大老重臣，每逢年节，才有可能得到朝廷一、两饼的赏赐。平民饮的散茶，宋代称之为“草茶”。 冲泡散茶，虽然自古就有，但正式风行于元末明初。当时战争消耗大量的生产力，那些过度奢侈、徒耗民力的龙团凤饼，显然为民众负担不起。明初洪武间，正式停止了让民间供奉饼茶，改为散茶，日久便成为风气。散茶的兴盛也与文人士大夫审美趣味有关系。他们人生的价值取向是“清”。《尚书?尧典》上就有“夙夜惟寅，直哉惟清”的教诲。其后清介、清心、清白、清名、清廉等等，许许多多带有“清”字的价值判断为他们所向往。那么日夜相伴的茶水怎么能是浑浊不堪的呢?从宋代开始，文人饮茶如无特殊的目的，便很少加其他佐料了。宋代的饼茶也努力向清澈无色靠拢，而散茶只要茶叶的品质好、采摘及时、加工得法，“清”是完全有保障的。 到了明代，以“清”为特征的茶的风格已经形成。有人说它是“清虚之物”，把品饮茶的嗜好称
2021年湖南衡阳县第一中学高三3月月考（一模）英语试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读选择 When 12-year-old Taylor Smith wrote a special letter to herself last spring, to be read in 10 years’ time, she didn’t know it would be opened before even a year had passed— and that it wouldn’t be her eyes reading the words. “She had told me that she had written a letter to herself, and that she was excited that she was going to open it when she was older,”said Taylor’s mother, Mary Ellen Smith. Instead, it was opened by Taylor’s parents after she died last spring. They posted the letter to Facebook, hoping it would inspire others. It has. “We’ve gotten letters from lots of parents who have said it has encouraged them to love their kids and love each other,” said Mary Ellen Smith. In the letter, Taylor congratulated herself on graduating from high school and asked, “Are you in college?” She also wanted to know if she had been on a plane yet and if the show “Doctor Who” was still on the air. Taylor also had some words for her future kids. After considering the idea of selling her iPad and getting an iPad mini instead, she told her future self to mention to her kids that “We’re older than the tablet.” She included a drawing of an iPad for them to see. Taylor died suddenly of pneumonia (肺炎), leaving behind both her parents and an older brother. “I just want people to know just what an awesome, awesome person she was,” her father, Tim Smith said. Her mother said, “I can’t bring her back, but I’m so grateful people have been inspired by her story.” Taylor’s father read the closing g words of her letter, which said, “It’s been years since I wrote this. Stuff has happened, good and bad. That’s just how life works, and you have to go with it.”
绝密★启用前 2020年桃江一中4月份学业水平模拟考试 英语 满分：100分；考试时间：90分钟； 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第I卷（选择题) 第一部分阅读技能（共两节满分45分） 第一节阅读理解（共12个小题每小题3分满分36分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A When a disaster happens,you might find yourself without water,gas or electricity.You might also need to leave your home right away.So you are supposed to plan for such bad situations.Here are some suggestions. ●Have a family meeting.Plan a way to get your family members together after the disaster.Choose two places for everyone to go to if it isn’t safe to return home.The first meeting place should be near your house.You can go there in an emergency like a fire.The second should be outside your neighborhood. ●Choose a person outside your area to help.It is easier to communicate over a long-distance call than a local one.The person can help your family members get in touch with each other. ●Get a family disaster kit（应急包）ready.It should include the things your family needs.It can help you survive at least for three days with bread,water,medicine and things like that.Put them in a bag so that you can carry it if you leave in a hurry.Do remember that different people have different needs. ●Practise your emergency plan.Update it as often as possible.You may not be able to stop any disasters,but with a little planning you can help yourself and your family survive. 1．How many suggestions are given in the passage? A．Three B．Five.C．Four.D．Six. 2．The purpose of choosing a person outside our area is to. A．send food to our family B．help our family get in touch C．choose two places for us to go to D．find us a safe place 3．A family disaster kit can help us to. A．return home B．communicate C．stop disasters D．survive 4．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Leaving home safely.B．Taking an adventure trip. C．Planning for disasters.D．Having a family meeting. B Pearl S.Buck was a very popular American writer of her day.She was famous for her books about China.Pearl was born in1892in West Virginia,America,but she spent almost half of her81-year-long life in China. Pearl spent her youth in Jiangsu Province,China.She learned to speak Chinese before she could speak English.Her mother had travelled widely in her youth and liked literature very much.After being educated by her mother and by a Chinese teacher,Pearl S.Buck went to school in Shanghai at the age of fifteen.She continued her education in the United States at a Woman’s College to study psychology（心理学）.After graduation in1914,she returned to China.In the1920s,her family moved to Nanjing,where she taught English and American literature at a university. As a writer,Pearl S.Buck’s book,The Good Earth,appeared in1931and sold quite well in its first year.It has been translated into over thirty languages.In1938,she became the third American to win the Nobel Prize for Literature.By the time of her death in March,1973,Pearl had published more than seventy books. 5．Pearl S.Buck was born in West Virginia,America in. A．1913B．1901C．1906D．1892 6．Which of the following is NOT true about Pearl S.Buck? A．She was able to speak English before she spoke Chinese. B．She lived in Jiangsu Province in her youth. C．Her mother and a Chinese teacher had educated her. D．She studied at a Woman’s College in the United States. 7．Pearl S.Buck won the Nobel Prize for Literature because of her. A．education in China B．The Good Earth C．experience in America D．psychology books 8．What can be the best title for the text? A．Pearl S.Buck’s Family B．Pearl S.Buck’s Life Story C．Pearl S.Buck’s Books D．Pearl S.Buck’s Job as a Teacher