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动词bother的用法与搭配

动词bother的用法与搭配
动词bother的用法与搭配

动词bother的用法与搭配

1.表示“打扰”“麻烦”,为及物动词,要表示用某事麻烦某人,一般用介词with或about。

如:

I’m sorry that I have to bother you with[about]this problem.对不起,我要用这个问题来麻烦你了。

2.表示“费心”“费力”,多用于否定句和疑问句;若表示费心做某事,表示通常其后接动词时,通常用不定式。如:

He didn’t bother(=trouble)to answer personally.他嫌麻烦不愿亲自回答。

Why bother to write? We’ll see him tomorrow.还写信干什么?我们明天就见到他了。

在现代英语中,bother后也可跟动名词。如:

Don’t bother to lock[locking]the door.别费事锁门了。

He won’t co me, so why bother inviting him?他不会来的,为什么还要费心请他呢?有时后接about doing sth也可表示类似意思。如:

You needn’tbother to come up[about coming up].你不必费心来了。

3.在口语中说don’t bother(…),主要用于谢绝对方主动提出的善意帮助,意为“不用费心(……)了”“不用麻烦(……)了”。如:

A:Shall I help you with the washing up?要不要我帮你洗碗碟?

B:D on’t bother. I’ll do it later.不必麻烦了,我等一会再洗。

Don’t bother to come to the door with me. I can see myself out.不用费力送我出去。我可以自己出去。

另外,口语中还说I’m not bothered,其意为“我无所谓”。如:

I’m not bothered whether we go out or stay in.出去还是待在家里,我无所谓。

4.惯用句式can’t be bothered(to do st h)的意思是“嫌麻烦而不做某事”“偷懒”。如:The grass needs cutting but I can’t be bothered to doit today.草得剪一剪了,但我今天却懒得去做。

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