米其林轮胎技术用语词典(Michelin tire technology dictionary)

[客车] 米其林卡客车轮胎基础知识介绍轮胎花纹名称及含义米其林轮胎花纹有多种样式，每种样式都实现其特殊的功能，因此选择合适的轮胎是保证轮胎发挥最佳性能，节省运营成本的第一步。

以米其林轮胎 XZE2 花纹名称为例X 米其林子午线轮胎科技Z 安装位置：Z 所有位置，D 驱动轴，T 挂车轴。

E 使用环境：A 长途，平直高速公路，E 中长途国道公路，Y 混合路况，U 城市道路， H 越野工作 L 泥地， S 沙地。

2 系列号代表产品的发展轮胎胎侧标记的意义MICHELIN 商标10.00R20XYZ 10 断面宽10英寸 .00 高/宽 100% R 子午线 (- 斜交线) 20 轮圈直径XYZ 花纹名称Tube Type 16PR 有内胎轮胎 16层级 146/143K 载重指数与速度级别单胎 3000KG/双胎2725KG 速度级别K 110KM/H ABC12345J 轮胎胎号DOT:1803 美国交通部标准生产日期 2003年第18周斜交线轮胎与子午线轮胎子午线轮胎是胎体帘线按子午线方向排列，有帘线周向排列或接近周向排列的缓冲层紧紧箍在胎体上的一种新型轮胎。

它由胎面、胎体、胎侧、缓冲层（或带束层）、胎圈、内衬层（或气密层）六个主要部分组成。

按照胎体和带束层所用帘线材料不同，子午线轮胎可分为三种：全钢丝子午线轮胎、半钢丝子午线轮胎和全纤维子午线轮胎。

斜交线胎的胎体是斜线交叉的帘布层；而子午线胎的胎体是聚合物多层交叉材质，其顶层是数层由钢丝编成的钢带帘布，可减少轮胎被异物刺破的几率。

子午线胎与斜交线胎的根本区别在于胎体。

从设计上讲，斜交线轮胎有很多局限性，如由于交叉的帘线强烈摩擦，使胎体易生热，因此加速了胎纹的磨损，且其帘线布局也不能很好地提供优良的操控性和舒适性；而子午线轮胎中的钢丝带则具有较好的柔韧性以适应路面的不规则冲击，又经久耐用，它的帘布结构还意味着在汽车行驶中有比斜交线小得多的摩擦，从而获得了较长的胎纹使用寿命和较好的燃油经济性。

气压| Air Pressure :轮胎内部的空气每平方英寸向外的压力，单位是“磅/平方英寸”(PSI)或者气压的公制单位“千帕”(kPa)。

四轮定位| Alignment :调整车辆上的所有车轮，令其处于相对路面和彼此最佳的方向,四轮定位不良会造成轮胎异常磨损缩短轮胎的使用寿命。

全季候轮胎| All-season tyres :在雨雪天气下提供较好的牵引力平衡，并具有良好的胎面花纹寿命、舒适度及宁静性的轮胎。

为了获得冬季冰雪路面最大的安全保障,建议使用冬季轮胎水飘现象| Aquaplaning :一种极为危险的状况，轮胎前方产生的积水令轮胎失去与路面的接触。

这时，车辆将在水面上打滑，完全失去控制。

这种现象又称为“水漂现象”(hydroplaning)。

高宽比| Aspect Ratio : 轮胎的胎侧高度与其横截面宽度之比。

非对称胎面花纹设计| Asymmetrical Tread Design (AD): 胎面两侧使用不同的花纹，可以增强和优化干湿地操控性能。

轮胎内侧的胎面花纹带有更多横向沟槽，便于排水；而其外侧胎肩则具有比较大的花纹块，以获得出色的操控性。

平衡/不平衡| Balance/Imbalance:平衡是指轮胎和轮辋的组合在旋转时，其重量平均分配的状态。

在调整不平衡状态时，训练有素的技师将在轮辋的内侧或者外侧添加一定重量的平衡块。

米其林BAZ技术™ | Banded At Zero Technology™:米其林®BAZ技术是指在钢丝带束层的上部胎面区域使用了螺旋式缠绕的聚酰胺覆盖条，可以抵御高速行驶时可能导致轮胎变形的离心力1。

BAZ技术优化了车辆的高速操控性和轮胎的耐久性。

斜交帘子布（轮胎）| Bias-Ply:一种使用胎面中心线对角斜交帘布层的轮胎。

螺栓圆周（直径）| Bolt Circle:通过每个螺帽孔中心的假想圆周直径，通过测量圆周上两个正相对孔洞的距离得出。

欢迎高宽比横截面高横截面宽高宽比（扁平率）= ------------X 100横截面高横截面宽不同系列的轮胎(即不同高宽比的轮胎)80系列80 Series70系列70 Series65系列65 Series60系列60 Series55-50-45系列55-50-45 Series35系列35 SeriesH---= 0.80 S H---= 0.70SH---= 0.65SH---= 0.60SH 0.55---= toS 0.45H---= 0.35SS SSSSS轮胎扁平率的影响因素轮胎技术资料米其林产品市场部制作高扁平率和低扁平率轮胎的接地形状米其林产品市场部制作高扁平率和低扁平率轮胎的接地形状米其林产品市场部制作轮胎扁平率不同的影响跑车轮胎轿跑车轮胎径向负荷低扁平率高扁平率侧向刚性高性能轮胎旅行型轮胎米其林产品市场部制作轮胎撞击鼓包产生的原因轮辋马路牙子帘子线断裂胎侧鼓包由于汽车在行驶中由于汽车在行驶中，，轮胎轮胎胎肩或接近胎肩的胎侧部位胎肩或接近胎肩的胎侧部位胎肩或接近胎肩的胎侧部位撞击撞击撞击外物外物(例如:坑洞、马路牙子)造成部分胎体帘线断裂,在轮胎内压的作用下从断裂处形成鼓包米其林产品市场部制作低扁平率轮胎容易出现撞击鼓包对于低扁平率的轮胎来讲,胎侧高度低,因此胎圈和胎肩部位容易发生碰撞(见下图)并造成胎体帘子线断裂,出现胎侧鼓包现象高扁平率轮胎(胎侧高度高)低扁平率轮胎(胎侧高度低)米其林产品市场部制作轮胎扁平率的表现例如例如: :205/55R16 91转换为245/40R17 91轮胎的日常保养六大建议一.经常检查轮胎气压至少每个月一次检查所有轮胎在冷却情况下的气压包括备胎在内。

如果气压减少过快,请查明原因(例如:有否扎钉、割破、气门嘴橡胶老化、开裂等)。

请谨记:必须使用充气压力正确的轮胎来驾驶车辆气压极度不足导致轮胎最终“爆胎”二.避免撞击障碍物车辆高速行驶时,如轮胎撞击坑洞及其它障碍物会导致轮胎在障碍物与轮辋凸缘之间产生严重的挤压变形,这可以造成胎体帘子布断纱,轮胎内部的空气则从断纱处顶起形成鼓包(见右图)。

米其林浩悦4产品标语米其林（Michelin）浩悦4是米其林旗下的一款高端轮胎，其不仅拥有出色的耐久性，还能发挥出极佳的舒适性、灵活性和安全性能。

米其林浩悦4的产品标语“Live Eminently”，取“浩悦”一词的义项“卓越”，以及英文live谐音“流行”，反映出米其林浩悦4的品牌定位：为消费者提供卓越的行车体验和更流行的汽车文化，让消费者的汽车生活更加丰富快乐。

米其林浩悦4专为中高端车型设计。

它采用高分子防护技术，其表面抗磨损性已达到极致，可以有效降低轮胎的摩擦系数，具备良好的抓地力，提升车辆的安全性；采用先进的路况感知技术，实时调整轮胎的行车性能；采用导热体系结构，保证胎冠的温度稳定，以防止由于温度过高而导致的胎渣破损；采用超弹性磷钛橡胶，使整体胎冠的弹性更佳，达到舒适性的极致，减少车辆转向时的抖动感。

为了满足不同类型车辆的多样性需求，米其林浩悦4拥有常规、轿车、越野和豪华车等多种产品类型，并设计出适用于各种路况、行车习惯等多种不同要求的轮胎模式。

所有的米其林浩悦4轮胎都拥有最高的安全可靠性，欢迎广大消费者使用。

米其林浩悦4以“Live Eminently”为产品标语，体现其品牌定位，即提供卓越的行车体验和更流行的汽车文化，让消费者的汽车生活更加丰富快乐。

此外，米其林浩悦4还拥有世界级的安全技术和舒适性能，为消费者提供更安全、更舒适、更有保障的行车体验，给消费者带来令人快乐的汽车驾乘体验。

米其林浩悦4以“Live Eminently”为标语，体现了品牌的定位和对于汽车文化的理解，这也是米其林以卓越赢得消费者青睐的核心。

米其林一直以拥有世界顶级技术的产品闻名于世，丰富的供应链和专业的服务团队，助推米其林轮胎成为消费者最受欢迎的品牌之一。

米其林浩悦4完美地融合了产品安全、舒适性以及品牌文化，以卓越的行车体验和丰富快乐的汽车驾乘体验，让米其林轮胎为消费者提供更可靠的服务体验，令消费者满意，令消费者称心。

米其林轮胎刻沟
米其林轮胎刻沟
可以延长轮胎寿
命25% ！
米其林轮胎刻沟
米其林轮胎刻沟
米其林轮胎刻沟给车队带来的利益：
1.让接近磨光的轮胎提高抓地力和排水性
2.让轮胎寿命增加25%!!
3.刻沟让轮胎更省油!
米其林特有的刻沟深度指示
•在胎肩部位有一
个小“BIB”，其对
应位置的花纹沟
槽底部可以看到
该标志。

•凸台中心小孔底部即为可供再刻
沟的橡胶深度如何对米其林轮胎刻沟?再刻沟机刀片设置深
度胎面花纹沟原始花纹沟底部轮胎磨耗指示块胎面
胶轮胎可供再刻沟的花纹深度指示,因不同轮胎规格和花纹而异
刻沟机
根据花纹沟的宽度选择刻刀根据花纹沟的宽度选择刻刀，，再根据花纹深度调整刻刀深度，沿原有花纹走向刻出花纹沿原有花纹走向刻出花纹。

如何对米其林轮胎刻沟?
刻沟前
刻沟后
如何对米其林轮胎刻沟?
新胎100:100刻沟5:25最终105:125
刻沟的经济效益
通过刻沟投入产出比从100：100 增加到105：125。

米其林轮胎广告语一、米其林轮胎的品质与技术1.1 米其林：世界顶级轮胎品牌之一米其林是世界著名的轮胎制造商，成立于1889年，总部位于法国。

多年来，米其林一直以来都以其出色的轮胎品质和先进的技术赢得全球消费者的广泛认可。

作为顶级轮胎品牌之一，米其林不仅在赛车界享有盛誉，也在私家车和商用车领域中拥有广大的用户群体。

1.2 米其林轮胎的可靠性与耐久性米其林轮胎以其出色的可靠性和长寿命而著称。

通过采用先进的材料和制造工艺，米其林轮胎能够有效抵御各种路面条件的磨损和破损。

不论是在城市道路上行驶，还是在恶劣的山区或者沙漠地带，米其林轮胎都能保持卓越的性能和稳定性，让驾驶者安心畅行。

1.3 技术创新与独特设计米其林轮胎在技术创新方面一直处于行业的领先地位。

不断推出的新款轮胎使用更先进的材料，采用独特的花纹设计和胎面结构，以提供更好的抓地力、操控性和舒适性。

米其林还注重绿色环保，在轮胎的制造过程中大量运用可再循环材料，减少了对环境的影响。

二、米其林轮胎的优势和特点2.1 卓越的湿地性能米其林轮胎在湿地行驶时表现出色。

轮胎花纹设计和橡胶配比的优化使得轮胎能够快速排水，并提供更好的抓地力，确保驾驶者在雨天或者潮湿的路面上行驶时更加安全可靠。

2.2 减少燃料消耗米其林轮胎采用低滚动阻力的设计，减少了车辆行驶时的摩擦力，提高了燃油效率。

这不仅对环境友好，还能帮助车主节约燃料开支。

2.3 静音舒适的行驶体验米其林轮胎通过优化的胎面结构和橡胶配方，有效减少了路噪和振动，提供了更加静音舒适的行驶体验。

无论是在市区还是高速公路上，驾驶者都能感受到轮胎带来的平稳与安静。

2.4 强力支撑和操控性能米其林轮胎采用刚性胎肩设计和坚固的胎体结构，能够提供出色的支撑力和操控性能。

不论是在高速行驶还是急转弯时，米其林轮胎都能给予驾驶者极好的稳定性和可靠性。

三、米其林轮胎广告语的创意与表达3.1 以切入用户需求的方式表达米其林轮胎广告语应该从用户需求出发，突出米其林轮胎的特点和优势。

米其林轮胎技术用语词典（Michelin tyre technical dictionary）Pressure | Air PressureThe internal air pressure of the air per square inch is the "pound per square inch" (PSI) or the air pressure metric "kPa".Four-wheel positioning | AlignmentAdjust all the wheels on the vehicle, make it relative to the road and the best direction of each other, and the four-wheel position will cause the tire to wear out and shorten the life of the tire.All season tyres | all-season tyresIt provides a good balance of traction in the rain and snow, and has a good life of tread pattern, comfortable and quiet tires. Winter tires are recommended for maximum safety in winter and snow roadsThe water float is | AquaplaningA very dangerous condition. The water in front of the tire causes the tire to lose contact with the road surface. At this point, the vehicle will be skidding on the water, completely out of control. This phenomenon is also known as hydroplaning.Height Ratio | Aspect RatioThe ratio of the tire side height to the width of the cross section.Asymmetric Tread pattern Design | Asymmetrical Tread Design (AD)Using different patterns on both sides of the tread can enhance and optimize the operation performance of dry wetland. The tread pattern on the inside of the tyre has more horizontal grooves to facilitate drainage. And the outsideBalance/unbalanced | Balance/unbalanceBalance refers to the condition of the average weight distribution of a tire and rim when it is rotated. In the adjustment of the imbalance state, the trained technician will add a certain weight to the inner or outer rim of the rim.Michelin BAZ technology? | Banded At Zero Technology?Michelin? BAZ technique refers to the use of a spiral wound polyamide overlay in the upper tread area of a wire belt layer, which can resist the centrifugal force that can cause the tyre deformation when traveling at high speed. BAZ technology optimizes the speed control of vehicles and the durability of tires.Skew cord fabric (tire) | Bias - PlyA tire that USES the center line of the tread to cross the cord.Bolt Circle (diameter) | Bolt CircleThrough the imaginary circle diameter of each nut hole center, the distance from the two relative holes in the circumference is obtained. This data can be used when selecting the correct replacement rim.External tilt Angle | CamberThe Angle of the rim on the inside or the outside is measured in degrees. In order to keep the outer surface of the tyre and the surface of the surface of the road, the Angle of the outside inclination should be adjusted. The abnormal wear of the tyre due to excessive Angle Angle or too small Angle will affect the life of the tyre.External Thrust | Camber ThrustThe lateral force or lateral force produced when the tyre is rotated with the outer tilt, it can increase or decrease the lateral force produced by the tyre.Carbon Black BBB 0 Carbon BlackThis is an enhanced additive that can enhance the wear resistance of the tire when added to the rubber formula.Carrying Capacity | Carrying CapacityThe design of each tire can carry as much weight as the specific tire pressure. Each tire size has an inflatable filling table to ensure that the air pressure is sufficient to withstand the load on the axle.Back Angle | CasterThe Angle between the vertical line drawn from the center line of the rim and the axle that controls the rim of the rim. Can improve the vehicle direction stability and the central direct line feeling.Line | CenterlineAn imaginary line down the centre of the vehicle. Location tracking is measured using this line.Centrifugal Force | Centrifugal ForceThe lateral acceleration of the object doing the curve motion is g. When the car is moving in a curved way, it will be affected by centrifugal force and pull it outward. To counteract the centrifugal force, the tires will produce the same reaction force on the road. Also called "lateral force".Cold Inflation Pressure | Cold Inflation PressureThe tire pressure measured before the tyre is driven by the heat, the unit is a pound/square inch (psi).Ground | Contact PatchThe area where the tyre is in contact with the road surface. Also called "footprints".Turn to Force | Cornering ForceThe steering force generated by the steering wheel is able to keep the vehicle moving along the desired arc.Cross Z small groove Technology | Cross z-sipes TechnologyA small grooved pattern that can provide transverse and longitudinal rigidity in the tread pattern.Vehicle gearing Weight | Curb WeightThe weight of the vehicle with a full tank (including the tank) and all normal equipment, but not the driver and passenger.Qu torsion | DeflectionWhen the tread is exposed to the road surface, the curvature of the side of the tire is distorted.Directional Stability | Directional StabilityThe vehicle is in a safe, confident drive to overcome the rugged, lateral wind, aerodynamic lift or other external influence 1, the ability to drive a straight line at high speed.The U.S. department of transportation logo | DOT MarkingsA sign on the side of the tire that shows whether the tires meet the vehicle safety standards set by the U.S. department of transportation (DOT). Only tyres sold in North America arerequired to apply the DOT mark on the tire side of the tyre. The tyres sold in the Chinese market do not need to apply the DOT mark.Wandering | DriftThe deviation refers to the deviation of the vehicle from the straight track when there is no turning.Twins | DualsTwo tyres are mounted side by side on the same side of the axle to improve load and traction. There are four tires on each axle.Dynamic Balance | Dynamic BalanceThe dynamic balance is achieved when the weight of the vehicle is evenly distributed on the tyre circumference and at the center line on both sides. The tire and rim combinations that lose their balance will cause wobbles or wobbles on both sides of the vehicle.Eccentric install | Eccentric MountingWhen the tire and rim are installed, the center of rotation is not aligned to the center of the wheel hub of the vehicle.ECE logo | ECE SymbolECE has developed motor vehicle standards. ECE approved tyres must meet the requirements of size and brand standards, as wellas high speed durability.Reinforced car tire | Extra LoadA car tire that has a higher inflation than the normal standard, which can achieve a larger load rating.Free Radius | Free RadiusThe tyre and rim are combined in a no-load condition with no deflection radius.Green X?Michelin? Green X? Mark to ensure the market the highest energy efficiency, reduce the emissions of carbon dioxide, while maintaining the properties of the Michelin products unique advantages, including wear-resisting performance, security, and so on.Groove | GrooveThe space between two adjacent tread rubber strips is also called "tread groove".Total Weight (GAWR) | Gross Weight Rating (GAWR)The maximum weight of a tire on a certain axle.Total Vehicle Weight (GVW) | Gross Vehicle Weight (GVW)The total weight of the vehicle and its load (liquid, passenger and cargo).Total Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR) | Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR)Maximum allowable weight of the vehicle and its load. This number is estimated by the vehicle manufacturer and can be found on the door sticker.Hung floating Light tyres | High Flotation Sizing System for Light TrucksTyres with a lower side and wider tread can provide better traction in the sandy and soft soils common in wet off-road areas.High-performance tyres | High - performance tiresAlso known as maximum performance, ultra high performance tires, provide better control, grip and bending capability than standard products. In addition, high performance tyres are tested with higher performance than regular tires.Highway tire | Highway tiresAlso known as "summer tires", designed for dry and wet roads, but not suitable for driving on icy roads.Hub center | Hub - centricThe rim can be mounted on a hub or flange. The rim of the hub center will customize the flange hole of the wheel rim to accurately match the diameter of the wheel hub.KPa (kPa) | Kilopascal (kPa)A metric unit of air pressure. One pound per square inch equals6.9 kpa.Light truck | Light truckThe term refers to smaller trucks, pickup trucks, passenger cars or suvs.Load capacity | Load - carrying capacityIt refers to how much weight a tire can withstand under pressure of maximum inflatable tire.Load radius | Loaded radiusWhen the tire is normally inflated, the distance from the rim to the ground is calculated in feet.Load section height | Loaded section heightThe height of the cross section of the tire.Load index, | Load indexA specific value between 0 and 279 corresponding to the loadbearing capacity.Load range | Load rangeIt defines the maximum load range that a tire can withstand under a particular tire pressure.Luxury high-performance travel tyres | Luxury performance touring tyresGenerally designed for luxury cars. This kind of tyre combines high performance with smooth and comfortable driving performance.Maximum inflation pressure | Maximum inflation pressureThe most atmospheric pressure of a cooling tire; This number can be found on the fetal side.Mr. Michelin? | Michelin Man?Michelin has been a symbol of Michelin for more than 100 years.Install | MountingLoad the wheel rim and ensure the balance is assembled. When new tyres are purchased, they need to be installed by professional technicians. The tire dealer may also charge a normal fee for the valve.M + S, M/S or M & S | M + S, M/S or M & STires that can be used in a certain amount of mud and iceThe wheel is Negative, Negative camberA positioning method for tilting the top of the tire to the center of the vehicle. The racers use a negative Angle in order to gain maximum steering performance.Negative deviation | Negative offsetWhen the mounting side of the rim is close to the brake side, the tire and rim are taken out of the fender well.Nominal Rim Diameter | Nominal Rim DiameterRound diameter, round to the nearest integer value (for example, 15 inches).Offset | OffsetThe deflection of the wheel circle refers to the relative position between the tire/rim combination and suspension. The installation side of the zero-offset rim is facing the center line of the wheel.Total diameter | Overall diameterThe diameter of the tire with no load.Full width | Overall widthThe distance from the side of the tire on both sides of the tire, including the letter and design on the side of the tyre.Inflatable excessive | Over - inflationToo much inflation in the tyres causes excessive wear and tear on the central part of the tread.Turn to excessive | OversteerThe driving trend of the vehicle, when it bends, the vehicle turns sharply higher than the driver expected. The back end of the vehicle wants to be thrown out of the curve. The slip Angle of the rear tire is larger than the slip Angle of the front tire, resulting in the manipulation problem. The tail of theover-turned vehicle always swings around.Oxidation | OxidationIn damp and damaged conditions, the steel wire inside the tyre is rusted. This may result in the tyre being unable to repair before normal replacement time.Tire size upgrades | Plus - sizingChoose a low-profile tire with a wider rim (1 or 2 inches in diameter). Generally speaking, this can improve the shape, control and driving performance of the vehicle.P measurement system | p-metricThe uniform tire size identification system, originally launched in 1977 by American tire manufacturers, is commonly known as the p-metric series. For example, a typical P measurement tyre is p205/70r14 93S.Pneumatic tyre | Pneumatic tireDesigned to be used after inflation.Positive Angle | Positive camberThe top of the tire is positioned more outwards than the bottom and the top of the tire incline to the outside of the vehicle.Positive post-dip Angle | Positive casterSteering to the top of the axle at the tip of the positioning setting.Wandering | PullWhen not steering, due to irregular tire wear, faulty front wheel positioning, or brake wear/adjustment errors, the vehicle moves to the side of the phenomenon.Radial tyre | Radial ply tyreA tyre with a 90-degree line in the center of the tread.Meridian XSE Technology | Radial XSE TechnologyA revolutionary technique for adding silicon to rubber formulas, which can enhance the traction, snow traction and rolling resistance of the tyres.Rims | RimThe tyre is mounted to the rim of the rim.Rim diameter | Rim diameterDiameter of tire ring seat.Rim safety slot | Rim DropDuring the tire installation, this is the place where the tire area is placed on the rim flange, allowing the tire to sit on the wheel rim.Rim flange | Rim RimThe surface of the wheel ring on the rim of the wheel is exposed to the tire tread.Change the tire to | RotationIn accordance with specific rules, change the position of the vehicle around or around the wheel. Tire replacement can maintain average tread wear. Regular tire replacement is an easy way to extend the life of the tyre. Please refer to your tire maintenance manual for the replacement method recommendedby the manufacturer.Rubber formula | Rubber compoundAccording to the elaborate process, a variety of raw materials are mixed together. The rubber formula is developed according to the performance requirements of each tire.Cross Section height BBB 0 Section heightThe height of the tire measures the distance from the tire to the outer surface.Cross Section width | Section widthThe distance between the tire side of the tire, not including any character or design pattern on the side of the tire.The SeriesA number of tires with the same height ratio (ratio of section height to cross section width).Service description: | Service descriptionThe number or text on the side of the tire indicates the load bearing capacity, load index and the speed at which the tire can load (at the speed level) under certain conditions. "Service description" also describes the load index and the speed level.The shaking | ShimmyThe wheels of the car wobble around, which can be caused by a variety of causes, including tire imbalances, inaccurate positioning, or rim bending.Tire Shoulder | ShoulderThe part of the tire that is combined with the tire side.The tire | SidewallThe tire tread is between the tread and the tire, which can protect the tire from the shoulder rub. There will also be signs on the side of the tire, telling users important information about tires.Silicon | SilicaIn 1992, Michelin discovered how to add silicon to the tire rubber formula. The discovery has produced a tire formula with wear-resistant, low rolling resistance and good driving performance.A silicon foetal formula, |, is used in the CompoundThe silicone rubber formula can effectively reduce the rolling resistance of the tire without sacrificing the grip of the tire.Singletons | SinglesA tyre is mounted on each side of the axle (two mounted on each axle).Small groove | SipesTread pattern blocks in special tiny groove, when the tire rolling to the road surface contact will be opened and then closed, breaking the surface tension of water, make the rubber can be in contact with the road surface, adhesion, improve the wetland and snow traction.Size | SizeTire width, structure type, high width ratio and tube size combination information to distinguish the tire.Snow tires | Snow tyreA special type of tire, its tread pattern and formula can obtain better traction under snow and ice conditions. The snow tire has M + S, M&S or M/S logo on the tire side.Speed rating, | Speed ratingThe speed symbol is an indicator letter, which ranges from J to Z, and in the corresponding load capacity of the relevant load index, each letter indicates the maximum allowable speed of the tire.Stability | StabilityThe driver maintains control of the vehicle.Turn to response |The vehicle's response to the driver's steering and the feedback that the driver gets from the wheel.Steering system |The whole mechanism for the driver to guide and control the direction of the vehicle, including the steering wheel, driving lever, steering gear and wheel support.Structure | StructureThe way the tire body is constructed. The structure of the meridian tyre with "radial" or the letter "R" logo, today is already selected for most cars tire structure.Hang | SuspensionA variety of springs, shock absorbers and linkage mechanisms that hang the vehicle frame, body, engine, and power transmission systems on wheels.Synthetic rubber | Synthetic rubberArtificial (not natural) rubber. Today, most cars and light truck tire formulas contain relatively small amounts of natural rubber.Tire | in TyreAlso called "pneumatic tyre" (pneumatic tyre), is a kind of by rubber, chemical materials, fabrics, and high precision components made of metal. Tires can provide traction, cushion the impact and bear loads under various conditions.Tire tags | Tyre DesignationA code consisting of letters and Numbers on the tire side of the tire, which describes the tire specifications, including the width, the width ratio, the diameter of the tire ring, the load index and the speed level.Tire conventional | Tyre MixingA mix of different brands, types, or sizes of tyres in the same vehicle. Doing so can lead to different driving and maneuvering performance. The tyre mix must consult a professional car 4S or a tyre storeTyre sign | Tyre PlacardA metal or paper sign permanently fixed to the vehicle, which indicates the tire size and inflation pressure used by the vehicle. This sign is usually on the driver's side of the car door, glove box cover or tank cover.The anterior beam Angle | ToeA pair of tyres mounted on the same shaft is in a differentdistance.The wheels of the wheel | Toe - InThe front beam (commonly known as "inner eight characters") = the distance between the front end of the same axle and the front end of the same axle is shorter than the back end.| Toe - Out in front of the wheelThe distance between the front end of the same axle and the front end of the same axle.Travel Tyres | Touring TyresProvide wear-resistant, comfortable and tractive tires.Trajectory | TrackThe two tires on the same axis mark the outside distance.Traction | TractionThe opposing force of friction between the tire and the road, which forces the vehicle to drive forwardBeat | TrampingThe abnormal motion of the vehicle.Tread | TreadThe part of the tire that touches the road. The groove design of the tread is different, it can provide the traction force in various conditions, bear the high impact force, it has the characteristics of wear-resisting and heat-resisting.Pattern wear Indicator | Treadwear IndicatorThe inner circle of each longitudinal groove in the tread is raised to a height of 1.6 mm, and when the tread is worn to the bulge, the tire must be replaced.Inflation is not enoughNot enough air pressure to withstand the driving condition of the body and passengers, the total weight of the cargo. The tire can be damaged when the heat in the inner part of the tire reaches the tire strength.Turn to less than | Under - steerThe front wheel tire has a bigger glide Angle than the rear wheel tire, leading to the running of the front wheel skidding. Not the weight of the vehicle components supported by its spring, including rim, tire, lateral brake assembly, rear axle assembly, suspension parts, spring, shock absorber and anti-tipping rod, etc.UTQGSAlso called "Uniform Tyre Quality Grading Standards". Agovernment-sponsored tire information system that rates consumers with tire traction and temperature (from AA to C). The grade of tread wear is 60 to 70.Wetland traction | Wet tractionThe tire is discharged from the ground surface to prevent the "drift phenomenon" and the ability to catch wet pavement at low speed.The Wheelbase | WheelbaseThe line distance between the front wheel center and the rear wheel center of the vehicle.Wheel balance block | Wheel weightsA small weight fixed on wheels to balance the weight of a tire and rim.A zero pressure continuation? Technology | Zero Pressure? TechnologyMichelin? Zero Pressure? The tire has a reinforced tire side, which can support the total load of the vehicle when the tyre is leaking. Michelin? A zero pressure continuation? Technology can keep cars running at 80 kilometers an hour, so you don't need to park on the side of a busy highway. Best of all, the zero-pressure continuation technology has now been applied to a number of excellent Michelin tyres.。