Unit 2
Men V.S. (against) Women男女有别
Preview
You were once involved in an intimate relationship with the opposite sex; if not, just think about your parents or other couples you are familiar with. Smart as you are, you may have noticed that no relationship can avoid frustration or conflict, no matter how hard the two involved try to understand and compromise. Given their diverse patterns of feeling, communicating, and responding, there is reason to believe that men and women belong to different species (though they are both human beings), and then everything can be explained.
Text
(Let)Men Go to Their Caves and Women (go to their) Talk1男女顺其自然
John Gray
[1] One of the biggest differences between men and women is how they cope with (deal with) stress. Men become increasingly focused and withdrawn while women become increasingly overwhelmed (defeated) and emotionally involved. At these times (At these moments), a man's needs for feeling good (良好的感觉) are different from a woman's (needs). He feels better by solving problems while she feels better by talking about problems. Not understanding and accepting these differences creates (leads to) unnecessary friction (conflict) in our relationships (marriages). Let's look at a common (常见的) example.
[2] When Tom comes home, he wants to relax and unwind (=relaxed) by quietly reading the news. He is stressed (bothered) by the unsolved problems of his day and finds relief (解脱->relieve) through forgetting them.
[3] His wife, Mary, also wants to relax from her stressful day. She, however, wants to find (relieve->) relief by talking about the problems of her day. The tension slowly building (strenthening累积) between them gradually becomes resentment (hatred).
[4] Solving this problem for Tom and Mary depends not on how much they loved each other but on how much they understood the opposite sex. Without knowing that women really do need to talk about problems to feel better, Tom would continue to think Mary talked too much and resist listening to her. Without knowing that Tom was reading the news to feel better, Mary would feel ignored and neglected. She would persist in trying to get (make) him to talk when he didn't want to.
Coping with stress on Mars2 and Venus3
[5] When a Martian (火星人) gets (becomes) upset he never talks about what is bothering him. He would never burden (vt. bother) another Martian with his problem unless his friend's assistance (help) was necessary to solve the problem. Instead (On the contray) he becomes very quiet and goes to his private cave4(corner) to think about his problem, mulling it over to find a (to solve a problem<->to answer a question) solution. When he has found a solution, he feels much better and comes out of his cave.
[6] If he can't find a solution to forget his problems, like (such as) reading the news or playing a game. By disengaging (release) his mind (brain) from the problems of his day, gradually he can relax. If his stress is really great it takes (needs) getting involved with something even more challenging, like (such as) racing (drving) his car, (compete->) competing in a
contest, or climbing a mountain.
[7] When a Venusian (woman) becomes upset (nervous) or is stressed by her day, to find relief, she seeks out (find) someone she trusts and then talks in great detail about the problems of her day. When Venusians (women) share feelings of being overwhelmed, they suddenly feel better. This is the Venusian (woman) way.
Finding relief in the cave.
[8] When a man is stressed he will withdraw into the cave of his mind (心灵的空间/时间：独处的时刻) and focus on solving a problem. He generally (usually) picks (choose) the most urgent problem or the most difficult. He becomes so focused (absorbed) on solving this one problem that he temporarily loses awareness of everything else. Other problems and responsibilities fade into the background (退到幕后).
[9] At such times (at such moments), he becomes increasingly distant, forgetful, unresponsive, and preoccupied in his relationships. His full awareness (conscience) is not present because he is mulling (thinking) over his problem, hoping to find a solution. The more stressed he is, the more gripped (occupied聚精会神) by the problem he will be. At such times he is incapable of giving a woman the attention and feeling that she normally (usually) receives and certainly deserves. If, however, he can find a solution, instantly (immediately/ at once) he will feel much better and come out of his cave; suddenly he is available (free) for being in a relationship again.
[10] However, if he cannot find a solution to his problem, then he remains (stick: n./vi.) stuck (cornered) in the cave. To get (free) unstuck (released) he is drawn to solving little problems, like (such as) reading the news, watching TV, driving his car, doing physical exercise, watching a football game, playing basketball, and (so on and) so forth. Any challenging activity that (initiate->) initially (=previously) requires only 5 percent of his mind (mental energy脑力) can assist (help) him in forgetting his problems and becoming unstuck. Then the next day he can redirect his focus to his problem with greater success (=more successfully). [be at sb.’s wit’s end]
Finding relief through talking
[11] When a woman is stressed she instinctively feels a need to talk about her feelings and all the possible problems that are associated with her feelings. When she begins talking she does not (priority->) prioritize the significance of any problem. If she is upset, then she is upset about it all, (no mater it is) big and small. She is not (medium) immediately concerned with (=worry about sth./ sb.) finding solutions to her problems but rather seeks relief by expressing herself and being understood. By randomly talking about her problems, she becomes less upset (nervous).
[12] As a man under stress tends to (likely) focus on one problem and forget others, a woman under stress tends to expand and become overwhelmed (defeated) by all problems. By talking about all possible problems without focusing on problem solving she feels better. Through exploring her feelings in this process (过程) she gains (gets) a greater awareness (understanding) of what is really bothering her, and then suddenly she is no longer (not anymore不再) so overwhelmed.
[13] To feel better, women talk about past problems, future problems, potential problems, even
women operate (live).
self (the right to be a woman)
[14] When a woman is overwhelmed (defeated) she finds relief through talking in great detail about her various problems. Gradually, if she feels she is being heard, her stress disappears. After talking about one topic she will pause and then move on to the next. In this way she continues to
expand talking about problems, worries, disappointments, and (frustrate->) frustrations. These topics need not be in any order and tend to be logically unrelated. If she feels she is not being understood, her awareness (knowledge) may expand even further, and she may become upset about more problems.
[15] Just as a man who is stuck in the cave needs little problems to distract him, a woman who doesn't feel heard will need to talk about other problems that are less immediate (=urgent) to feel relief. To forget her own painful feelings she may become emotionally involved in the problems of others. In addition (Besides/ Furthermore) she may find relief through discussing the problems of her friends, talking about her problems or others' problems, talking is a natural and healthy Venusian reaction (response) to stress.
Notes
1. This text is excerpted (cited/ adapted) from Men are from Mars, Women are from V enus (published in May 1992), which is a book by John Gray offering (giving) many suggestions for improving husband-wife relationships by understanding style and emotional needs of the opposite gender. The book, as suggested by the title, asserts (confirm) the notion (idea/ concept) that men and women are as different as beings from other planets. Gray adopts (采用) this metaphor (暗喻) as the central theme (主题) of all his books and seminars (small lectures), likening men and women to the classical Roman god Mars and goddess Venus as ideal types.
2. Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun in the Solar System. The planet is named after Mars, the Roman god of war (战神). It is also referred (called) to as the "Red Planet" because of its reddish (light red微红) appearance.
3. Venus is the second-closest planet to the Sun. The planet is named after Venus, the Roman goddess of love (爱神).
4. (hole) cave: it metaphorically refers to a state of situation or mind when men, under stress (压力), withdraw until they find a solution to the problem. John Gray refers to this as "retreating into their cave." In some cases they may (literate<->illiterate问文盲) literally retreat, for example, to the garage (车库/ 汽车修理厂) or spend time with friends. this is a
"time-out" (隐退的时间
themselves from the problems so their brains can focus on something else.
5. To expect otherwise is to deny a woman her sense of self: To expect a woman to react in another way is to turn a blind eye to her value as a woman, or a human being(s). [deny sb. of sth.=deprive sb. of sth.(right)剥夺某人的某物]
Word Bank
(assist=help) assistance: n. aid帮助，协助; first aid急救
associate (~ A with B= relate A to B): 1) n.a companion (=company伙伴/ 公司; accompany sb. to somewhere); 1)n. a partner合伙人2)v. to connect in the mind or imagination联想; 3)a. 副~ professor副教授
disengage: v. to release (oneself) from an engagement, pledge, or obligation解脱，解放; be oblighed (#forced) to do sth.不得不做某事；be ~in sth.参与某事
(attract<->) distract (->distraction干扰): v. to cause to turn away from the original focus of attention or interest分散，转移
(move->motion/ motion picture=film/ movie) emotionally: adv. related to emotion情绪上地
fade: v. to lose strength or vitality (energy)衰退
forgetful: adj. tending or likely (possible) to forget健忘; forgetable<->unforgetable
(frict: vt.) friction: n. conflict, as between persons having dissimilar ideas or interests矛盾Ignore (->ignorant->ignorance): v. to refuse to pay attention to不理睬，忽视
(instinct: n.-> instinctive; a.->) instinctively: adv. relating to, or resulting from instinct本能地
Mars: n. the fourth planet from the sun火星；~ Square战神广场
(mall购物广场#) mull: v. to go over extensively in the mind思虑; (neglegence->neglegeble) neglect: v. to pay little or no attention to忽视，疏忽overwhelm (overcome/ defeat): v. to overpower the thoughts, emotions, or senses (=reason) of 制服，控制
preoccupy: v. to engross the thoughts or mind of使全神贯注，迷住; enable; encourage鼓励(at random=) randomly: adv. of no specific order or pattern随意，任意地
(resent: vt.) resentment: n. anger, bitterness怨恨，愤恨
(lose one’s temper发火->temporary) temporarily: adv. of a short period of time暂时，临时地(tense->) tension: n. a situation or condition of (host<->hstess->hostile->) hostility suspense, or [easy#ease: 1. n./ 2. vt. to ease the pain；make you at ~=make you at home; feel/ be at ease很自在/ 很舒服) uneasiness (unconfortableness/ nervousness)紧张局势
(response: n. respond: vi. ->responsive->) unresponsive: adj. exhibiting a lack of responsiveness迟钝的
[wind: 1. n.->windy; 2. vt. to ~ the clock; 3. vi. ~ road] unwind: v. to make or become relaxed 放松，释放
Venus: n. the second planet from the sun金星
withdraw：v. to retire or retreat撤离，撤退
Phrases and Expressions
be associated with: to be connected with与…有关
cope with: to deal with妥善处理，有效地对付
fade into: to disappear into消失于…
focus on: to concentrate on聚焦
mull over (=think over): to reflect deeply on琢磨，反复考虑
persist in (sth./ doing sth.)= insist on (sth./ doing sth.): to continue doing (same) sth.[=continue to do sth. else]坚持，固执于…
II. Complete the following summary (summarize) of the text by filling in the blanks with words. The initial letter of each word has been given to you.
Both men and women have a lot to learn about the opposite sex before their relationships are truly (full+fill) fulfilling (=successful). The way of (1) coping with stress is just one of the must-to-know differences.
Every so often (Frequently), when a man is upset or (2) increasingly focused and (3) withdraws to his own cave (private space), which would end up (result in/ lead to导致) being the computer room (study书房
camped out in front of the TV for a few hours, not wanting to be talked to. All throughout the cave time, he stays (remains/ keeps) quiet, (4) mulling over the problem to find a (5) solution and becomes so focused (be absorbed in sth.) on solving this one problem that he temporarily loses (6) awareness of everything else.
On Venus (In the female world), however, one of the important rules to deal with stress is talking, talking, being heard and understood. When a woman is stressed out, she feels urged to share (~ sth. with sb.) and gain ideas on what they are feeling-- talking feels like (7) releasing the burden (包袱/ 负担) of what they are stressed about. Then she feels better by talking about all possible problems without (8) focusing on problem solving. It's great (=important) for her if she can feel she is being (9) heard, and then her stress disappears.
It's important to read between the lines and understand the difference. Most men will not be happy without a time and a place to retreat. And in the meantime (at the same), for women talking is a natural and healthy Venusian (10) reaction to stress.
Vocabulary
I. Choose the answer that best completes each sentence.
1. He was _____ with gratitude (n. thankfulness) to Professor Brown for helping him.
A. excited
B. concerned (worried)
C. overwhelmed (occupied)
D. interested
2. The _____ between the two sides of the Taiwan Straits has been greatly relaxed.
A. (intend->) intention
B. tension
C. tense
D. attention
3. The scholarship helped Martin to tide over (go through/ overcome) a _____ embarrassment.
A. temporary
B. contemporary(同时代/ 当代的)
C. temporal(temporal)
D. tempting (attract)
4. We should enhance (strong->strength->strengthen) people's _____ that caring for the aged is the traditional virtue (品质、道德) of Chinese culture.
A. excitement
B. knowledge
C. understanding
D. awareness (idea/ ideology意识形态)
5. I don't grudge (scorn/ look down upon蔑视/ accept) him his success, that is (i.e./ namely也就是说), I admit he _____ it.
A. (Indian) preserves (n预留)
B. conserves (保护)
C. deserves (该得到)
D. reserves (保留/ 含蓄)
6. While （Although）people traditionally _____ caring, sharing and (generous->慷慨大度) generosity in life and work, modern people seem to be more self-absorbing and self-concerned (=selfish).
A. value
B. regard (=consider: vt.)
C. prioritize(优先考虑)
D. (commodity日用品->)commoditize (to market as a product vt. 使商品化)
7. You can't regard him as a friend but (excerpt) a business _____.
A. (relate A to B->) relative
B. associate (colleague)
C. comrade同志
D. (speak->spoke->spoken->) spokesman发言人
8. I will calm (a./vt.平静) down and seriously _____ over my work and teaching methodology in order to take them to a new level (水平/ 高度).
A. mull
B. mumble
C. mute (quiet)
D. mock (=laugh at/ ridicule)
9. I'm in a puzzle as to (about/ as far as something is concerned就…而言) how to _____ the new situation (处境).
A. figure out (=work out)
B. lie (位于/ 存在于…) with (together with与…在一起)
C. work on 在做…
D. cope with处理/ 对付
10. Leaders who _____ education are neither far-sighted (远见) nor mature (成熟), and they are therefore (因此) unable to lead the drive (desire/ motivation) for (modern->modernize->) modernization.
A. neglect
B. omit
C. respect (尊敬)
D. avoid
II. Fill in the blanks with the words or phrases given below. Change the form where necessary.
1. Someone who is cool and calm (a./vt.) in stressful situations is level-headed (头脑冷静).
2. Richard resents being interrupted while he is working.
3. You were too preoccupied to notice (1.广告海报；2.vt.无意中发现) me at the bus stop yesterday.
4. As I grow (=become) older I become increasingly forgetful.
5. All the children were involved in the school play(剧目/ 戏剧).
6. His (honest->) honesty made him incapable of lying.
7. She (withdraw) withdrew (以前的) remarks (评论), and (apology->) apologized.
8. There are too many (attract->attraction) distractions in the hotel for me to work properly (=well).
10. This book is an (expand->) expansion (拓展) of the play he wrote before.
Translation
Put the following paragraphs into Chinese.
When a woman is stressed she instinctively feels a need to talk about her feelings and all the possible problems that are associated with her feelings. When she begins talking she does not prioritize the significance of any problem. If she is upset, then she is upset about it all, (no mater it is) big and small. She is not immediately concerned with finding solutions to her problems but rather seeks relief by expressing herself and being understood. By randomly talking about her problems, she becomes less upset.
参考译文：女人有压力时，会直觉地需要找人谈自己的感受以及所有可能与之相关的问题。她一旦开始谈论，就不会顾虑到问题的优先顺序。而她一难过，不论大大小小的事都让她沮丧不已。她并不急于马上寻求解答，而宁可通过倾诉自我，获得理解来取得纾解。通过随意倾诉自己的问题，她会感觉好受一点。
II. Reading for Amusement
"The book of life is brief and once a page is read, all but love is dead."
--Don McLean Modern times are difficult for lovers--perhaps more so than in most previous eras. These difficulties stem from the nature of our emotional system and the prevailing norms in modern society. Since emotions are generated when we perceive a significant change in our situation, emotional intensity decreases as familiarity increases.
This difficulty is amplified in light of two major developments in modern society: (a) the lifting of most of the constraints that once prevented long-term committed relationships from dissolving, and (b) the apparent presence of so many attractive alternatives that offer the promise of replacing any given committed romantic relationship. Nowadays, getting out of a committed relationship and getting into a new one is much easier. Staying within a committed relationship has become a choice that requires us to constantly reexamine its value in light of, among other issues, the presence of romantic love.
New circumstances such as these make the lives of modern lovers more complex. They face not only constant doubts about which road to take, but also constant regret about the many roads not taken. The abundance of alternatives and the perpetual possibility of getting something "better" undermine commitment. The gap between the present and the potentially possible can never be bridged, even if it seems easy to do
so. In this manner, the realm of infinite possibilities becomes a tyrannical force, keeping one from enjoying the present. When many alternatives are available, settling for one's lot is extremely difficult.
Modern society has witnessed an increasing discrepancy between the desire for enduring romantic relationship and the probability of its fulfillment. Breakup, rather than marriage, is the norm in dating relationships. In addition to the fact that in many societies about 50% of all marriages end in divorce, the majority of the remaining 50% have at some point seriously considered divorce.
These circumstances, in particular the availability of love outside marriage, have forced people to give love a more significant place in their concepts of marriage. The "sweetness" of a marriage, and in particular love itself, becomes the focus of intense scrutiny. Since both partners have now perpetual choice, they must invest more and more resources in maintaining the romantic relationship and in calculating the probability of its demise by the partner's withdrawal. The greater burden of maintaining the relationship may in some cases decrease its attractiveness and make it more ambiguous, and often more distressing to the partners, as they are constantly vulnerable to anxieties, distrust, and insecurity.
Borrowing Charles Dickens' saying about the French Revolution to the romantic realm, we may say that these are indeed, "The best of times, the worst of times." These are indeed hard times for lovers: Many romantic relationships do not last for long and many others are crumbling; lovers are constantly perplexed about their current relationship and possible tempting alternatives.
However, despite the difficulties of maintaining long-term romantic relationships in modern times, this is also a flourishing time for love, even a time of its renaissance. Love is on the mind of a greater number of people and its presence is a major criterion for more relationships. Love cannot be dismissed anymore as silly fantasy; it is perceived as realistic and feasible for many more people. Love has made an impressive comeback. And rightly so.
The above view concerning the comeback of love in modern society can be encapsulated in the
following declaration that a lover might express: "Darling, although the chances of you remaining my lover are lower than in previous eras, the chances of us staying together while still being in love are greater. And I would not exchange this era with any of the previous ones. Security is good, but a loving relationship is even better."
Vocabulary
abundance: n. 充裕、丰富
alternative: n.供选择的
ambiguous: adj. 模糊不清的，有歧义的
amplify: v. 放大、扩大、详述
committed: adj.承诺、委托
constraint: n.约束
criterion: n.标准、规范
discrepancy: n. 不符、矛盾
dissolve: v. 使分解、溶解
encapsulate: v. 压缩、装成胶囊
enduring: adj.持久的、能忍耐的
familiarity: n. 熟悉、精通
fulfillment: n.履行、实行
intensity: n. 强度、强烈、紧张
norm: n. 标准、规范
perceive: v. 感觉感知、认识到
perpetual: adj. 永久的
prevailing: adj. 流行的、占优势的、普通的
realm: n.领域、范围
scrutiny: n.详细审查、监视
tempting: adj.吸引人的
tyrannical: adj.残暴的、专横的
考试须知 1、本次考试试卷有试题册（试卷一）和答题纸（Answer Sheet)两种，答题时间 为120分钟。 2、请考生用钢笔在Answer Sheet上写上姓名、学号、专业班级。 3、请考生在Answer Sheet上答题，写在试题册上的答案一律作废。 4、选择题每题只能选一个答案，多选作废。选定答案后，在Answer Sheet中找到相应题号，将答案对应字母（A\B\C\D）填写在题号后的括号里。注意保持字迹清晰工整，容易识别。由于字迹潦草、答案模棱两可甚至无法识别者，一律判为0分，责任由考生本人负责。 5、简答题、翻译和作文等主观题部分的答题请考生用钢笔书写在Answer Sheet 指定位置上。 6、考试结束，考生不得将试题册和答题纸带出考场。请把试题册和答题纸分别 上交监考老师。 Test 29 Part I Situational Conversations (10%) Directions:In this part, there are ten short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that most appropriately suits the conversational context and best completes the dialogue．Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center of the corresponding letter． 1. Robert: How annoying. I can’t figure out a solution to this problem. Can you help me? Anderson: __________. A. How stupid you are. The problem is too easy to disturb me. B. Well, I’m afraid I can’t at the moment. C. You shouldn’t feel annoyed. After all,it’s your own problem. D. OK. Though it’s beyond me, let me try. 2. Speaker A: Excuse me. Could you show me the way to the nearest post office? Speaker B: ________ A. OK. I’d like to go with you. B. Of course. Go down this street and turn le ft. C. Sorry. I’m busy now. Go away. D . No problem. It’s my pleasure to direct you. 3. Customer: I need some aspirin, please, and I'd also like to get this prescription filled．
0501 戒严与其说是个人的选择, 不如说是对自己毅力的考验, 因为人们普遍认为吸烟是上瘾的. 尽管专家的建议和药物疗法确实能增加永久戒严的可能性, 但是避免这种困境的最好的方法就是不要涉猎吸烟. 吸烟的负面影响在各个程度上是不同的, 它与吸烟的数量以及烟龄的长短, 还有开始吸烟的年龄有关. 这份报告向以下观点提出了质疑, 这种观点认为吸烟几年不会产生永久的危害性的后果. 我们希望阻止这种普遍的但是却是生死攸关的习惯, 并且提醒大家戒烟的时间越长, 和吸烟有关的健康问题就会大幅度地减少. It is increasingly realized that ( There is a growing realization /awareness that ) developing environment-protecting products really count. To fulfill the long-term and substantial development, developed countries should at all costs decrease the emission of greenhouse gases. If the speed of global warming nowadays continues, the probability of disappearance from the earth to such big cities as Tokyo and London will be 10 times as fast as that of 20 years ago. 0506 本书是在全国不同学校讲课几十年的结晶.它基于以下观
非英语专业硕士研究生英语学位课程 考试大纲 (试行稿) 《非英语专业硕士研究生英语学位课程考试大纲》(Non English Major Graduate Stu dent English Qualifying Test，简称GET)是根据《非英语专业研究生英语(第一外语)教学大纲(试行稿)》制定的。本大纲规定了硕士生英语学位课程通过考试的内容、形式、时间和计分。考试目的在于考核已修完研究生英语课程的学生是否达到教学大纲所规定的各项要求，以及实际掌握和运用英语的能力。 一、基础英语部分 本考试共有六个部分：听力理解(占15%)、词汇(占10%)、完形填空(占15%)、阅读理解(30%)、翻译(占20%)、写作(占10%)。分两份试卷：试卷一(Paperl)包括前四个部分，共80题；试卷二(Paper2)包括翻译和写作，共3题。全部题目按顺序统一编号。 第一部分听力理解(Part I Listening Comprehension)；听力理解部分主要测试考生掌握听力材料中心思想和主要内容的能力，判断对话情景、场合、人物关系、身份和说话人的意图及话语含义的能力。共15题，考试时间为15分钟左右。主要测试考生能否一遍听懂语速为每分钟120个词的对话和短文。本部分共有二节： A节(Section A)：共9题，每题为一段对话。问句后有15秒间隙，要求考生从所给出的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。 B节(Section B)：共6题，题目或为问句或为未完成的句子，分别安排在2—3篇听力材料之后。要求考生在15秒的间隙中从所给出的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。 第二部分词汇(Part I Vocabulary)：词汇部分主要测试考生运用词汇和短语的能力。测试教学大纲的词汇表、词组表及词根词缀表所覆盖的内容。着重测试研究生阶段所学的词和基础词的多种词性及词义搭配、易混词的区别及难词的认知。词汇与词组的比例为7∶3。共20题，分A、B两节，考试为10分钟。 A节(Section A)：共10题。每题为一英文句，句中有一词或固定词组下面划有横线，要求从所给的四个选择项中选出该划线词或词组的最佳同义词或最佳释义。 B节(Section B)：共10题。每题为一英文句，句子中有一个空白，要求从所给的四个选择项中选出最恰当的词或词组使该句成为逻辑合理、表达正确的英文句。 第三部分完形填空(Part III Cloze Test)：主要测试考生在语篇水平上的理解能力和实际运用语言的能力。测试内容可以是句型、结构，也可以是词汇、词组和习惯用语。共15题。考试时间为10分钟。测试的形式是在一篇题材熟悉、难度适中的短文(约200—250词)
选矿书籍大全 1. 大学教材 1.1 冶金工业出版社高校统编教材 《矿石学基础（第2版）》 《工艺矿物学》 《选矿概论》 《碎矿和磨矿》 《重力选矿（修订版）》（孙玉波主编，1993） 《磁电选矿》（王常任主编，1986出版；有书签） 《浮选[已经补齐]》（胡为柏版） 《矿物化学处理》 《选厂设计合集》 《化学选矿》 《化学选矿（原理、工艺及实践）》 《选矿电磁学》（昆工版，pdf，有书签） 《碎矿与磨矿(第二版)》 《碎矿与磨矿》 1.2 近年来新式教材（淡化专业性教材） 《矿物加工颗粒学》（选矿专业研究生教材之一） 《矿物颗粒分选工程》 《选矿学》(其实是选煤学，没有电选、化选内容，磁选和浮选一般) 《资源加工学》 《固体物料分选理论与工艺》 《选矿厂设计》（周龙廷高清第2版+书签+水印） 1.3 冶金行业职业教育培训规划教材 《碎矿与磨矿技术》 《磁电选矿技术》 《浮游选矿技术》 《重力选矿技术》 《化学选矿》黄尔君（高清） 1.4 其他经典教材 《浮游选煤与选矿》(蔡璋) 《浮选》（郭梦熊） 《矿石可选性研究(邱,超星)》 《矿石可选性研究（pdf）》（中南版） 《矿石可选性研究方法（pdf）》（邱版） 《老版的：矿石可选性研究》 《矿物浮选原理(书签+水印）》（卢版） 《重选原理》（老版教材） 《选矿厂设计（铁矿）》 《选矿厂设计(有色矿) 》（中南版） 《金与有色金属矿选矿厂设计》（徐正春版)
《大学生毕业设计指导教程（冶金，选矿，化工分册）》 《国外选矿设计名著 《选矿工艺》(侧重洗煤) 《选矿工艺与设备的概论.doc》 《[To] win_zw , 关于选矿工艺学方面教程》 《选矿工艺学(书签+水印）》 《很实用的浮选教材》 【基础化学丛书】《无机化学》《有机化学》《物理化学》《分析化学》1.5 专业英语 《选矿工程专业英语》 《选矿英语教材》 《简明英汉矿业词典》(在学校没有认真学专业英语的人有福了！）《汉英－英汉图解矿物加工词典》 《汉英-英汉矿物加工图解词典\邹志毅》 《矿物加工科技英语》 2 专著类书籍 2.1 选矿总论部分（不分矿种） 【数学模型】 《选矿数学模拟与模型》 《数学模型在矿物工程中的应用》（胡为柏李松仁著，1983） 【磁电选矿】 《磁种分选理论与实践》 《磁选理论及工艺（书签+水印）》 《高梯度磁力分离》 《铁矿石电选新工艺新技术-摩擦电选工艺理论（word版）》 《超导磁选及其进展》 《矿物电选》 【化学选矿】 《化学冶金（英文版）》 《有关选冶联合方面的名著-化工冶金(化学选矿)原理与实践》 《堆浸的原理和工艺》 《浸矿技术》 《加压浸出吸附萃取》 《矿浆电解原理》 《资源微生物技术》 《生物技术在矿物加工中的应用》-2008新书 《化学分离富集方法及应用》 【重力选矿】 《矿物分离过程动力学》 《微细与超细难选矿泥射流流膜离心分选法》 《悬浮液选矿理论与工艺新发展》 《水力旋流器分离技术》作者：赵庆国 《水筛理论及应用》文书明著 【浮游选矿】
关于2016年硕士研究生英语学位课程 水平考试的通知 各有关学院： 根据《云南农业大学非英语专业硕士研究生英语学位课程水平考试 管理办法（试行）》（校办发[2005]45号），学校定于2016 年5月21日(星期六)上午9:00—11:30举行硕士研究生英语学位课程水 平考试。现将有关事项通知如下： 一、考试内容 本考试共有六个部分：听力理解（占20%）、词汇（占10%）、完形填 空（占10%）、阅读理解（占30%）、翻译（占20%）、写作（占10%）。 试卷分两份：试卷一 (Paper 1) 包括前四个部分，共80---90题； 试卷二 (Paper 2) 包括翻译和写作，共三题。 二、考试对象 1. 未通过硕士学位英语水平考试的在校全日制硕士研究生(含全日 制硕士专业学位研究生)； 2. 2012级毕业后未通过硕士学位英语水平考试的全日制硕士研究 生。 三、报名程序 1. 网上报名。参加硕士学位英语水平考试的硕士研究生，必须登录 云南农业大学研究生教务管理系统进行网上报名。学生登录研究生教务 管理系统， 点击“学期选课”→“选课申请”→“公共课选课”→“学位英语考试” →“选定”完成报名。网上报名时间为2016年4月23日—5月12日。 2. 请各学院研究生教学秘书通知本院所有未通过硕士学位英语水
平考试的研究生，务必在规定时间报名，逾期教务系统关闭不再受理补报。 四、学位英语免考 1．按照《云南农业大学关于印发研究生第一外语课程学习规定的通知》（校政发［2008］16号），大学英语六级考试成绩达425分及其以上，或研究生招生入学考试成绩在70分以上，可申请免考学位英语水平考试。 2．已提交过学位英语免考申请且获得免考资格的同学不需在网上报名，未提供英语六级证书原件的同学请尽快持证书原件和复印件到培养科审核，否则不予登记成绩。 3．已通过英语六级考试但未办理过学位英语免考手续的同学填写《云南农业大学第一外语免修申请》，于2016年5月12日前持证书原件和复印件到培养科办理免考手续，不需在网上报名。 五、考试地点另行通知。 云南农业大学研究生处 2016年4月19日
2017年研究生英语学位课统考真题 Part II. Vocabulary ( 10minutes, 10 points) Section A ( 0.5point each) 21. If innovators are not financially rewarded for their innovation, the incentive for path-breaking innovation will eventually dry up. A investment B resource C inspiration D stimulus 22. These illegal immigrants have to work long hours a day despite the appalling working conditions. A bewildering B exasperating C dismaying D upsetting. 23. Many critics agreed that by and large, this movie was a success in terms of acting and photography. A all at once B by and by C to some extent D on the whole 24. The country carried on nuclear tests without feeling apprehensive about the consequences. A optimistic B anxious C uncertain D scared. 25. There is the fear that babies might be genetically altered to suit the parents’ wishes. A enhanced B revised C alternated D modified 26. The American Civil War is believed to have stemmed from differences over slavery. A arisen from B contributed to C patched up D participated in 27. Experts said the amount of compensation for sick smokers would be reduced if cooler jurors prevailed. A resigned B compromised C persisted D dominated 28. Hamilton hoped for a nation of cities while Jefferson contended that the country should remain chiefly agricultural. A inclined B struggled C argued D competed. 29. There have been some speculations at times as to who will take over the company. A on occasion B at present C by now D for sure 30. TWA was criticized for trying to cover up the truth rather than promptly notifying victims’families. A briefly B quickly C accurately D earnestly Section B (0.5point each) 31. New York probably has the largest number of different language ___in the world. A neighborhoods B communities C clusters D assemblies 32. Nuclear waste are considered to ___ a threat to human health and marine life. A compose B impose C expose D pose 33. Some states in the US have set ___ standards concerning math and science. A energetic B vigorous C rigorous D grave 34. This school promised to make classes smaller and offer more individualized ___. A presentation B instruction C conviction D obligation 35. Because of ___ ways of life, the couple has some difficulty getting along with each other. A incomprehensible B incomparable C inconceivable D incompatible 36. As ___China and other emerging export powers, efforts to strengthen anti-corruption activities are gaining momentum. A in the light of B in the event of C in the case of D in the course of 37. According to an Australian research , moderate drinkers ___ better thinkers than heavy drinkers or those who never drink.
近年汉译英试题 2004年1月 考研的人在英语上花的时间远远多于其它学科，希望英语分数越高越好。许多人坚信成功地秘诀是参加短训班和多背范文，结果却发现此招不灵。他们为提高英语水平做出的努力很难得到回报。 参考译文： Those who take the entrance examination for graduate schools spend much (/far) more time on English than on other subjects, hoping for the highest possible scores of English. Many people are convinced that the secret to success is to attend training courses (/classes) and learn many sample writings by heart, only to find that doesn’t work. Their efforts to improving their English can’t pay off easily. 2004年6月 计算机被认为是有史以来对人类生活影响最大的发明。它的神奇之处在于其运算速度和准确性优于人类。计算机能在几秒钟内完成几十年前可能需要数天才能完成的事。这是人类第一次感到自己作为最高级物种的地位受到了挑战。 参考译文： The computer is believed (/regarded /considered) to be the invention that has exerted the greatest influence on human lives in history. What is remarkable about it is that it can calculate with better speed and accuracy than man. The computer can finish in seconds what might have taken days decades ago. This is the first time that man has felt that his position (/status) as the highest species has been challenged. 2005年1月 人们越来越意识到开发环保型产品的重要性。为实现长期可持续发展，发达国家不惜代价减少温室气体的排放。如果目前全球变暖的速度保持不变，东京和伦敦等大城市从地球上消失的可能性将是20前的10倍。 参考译文：
授予博士、硕士学位和培养研究生的学科、专业目录（中英文对照） (资料来源:国务院学位委员会办公室、教育部研究生工作办公室编.授予博士硕士学位和培养研究生的 学科专业简介.北京:高等教育出版社，1999年.) 中文学科、专业名称英文学科、专业名称 01 哲学 Philosophy 0101 哲学 Philosophy 010101 马克思主义哲学 Philosophy of Marxism 010102 中国哲学 Chinese Philosophy 010103 外国哲学 Foreign Philosophies 010104 逻辑学 Logic 010105 伦理学 Ethics 010106 美学 Aesthetics 010107 宗教学 Science of Religion 010108 科学技术哲学 Philosophy of Science and Technology 02 经济学 Economics 0201 理论经济学 Theoretical Economics 020101 政治经济学 Political Economy 020102 经济思想史 History of Economic Thought 020103 经济史 History of Economic 020104 西方经济学 Western Economics 020105 世界经济 World Economics 020106 人口、资源与环境经济学 Population, Resources and Environmental Economics 0202 应用经济学 Applied Economics 020201 国民经济学 National Economics 020202 区域经济学 Regional Economics 020203 财政学（含税收学） Public Finance (including Taxation) 020204 金融学（含保险学） Finance (including Insurance)
苏州科技学院 非英语专业硕士研究生英语学位课程考试大纲 《非英语专业硕士研究生英语学位课程考试大纲》(Non-English Major Graduate Student English Qualifying Test，简称GET)是根据《非英语专业研究生英语(第一外语)教学大纲(试行稿)》制定的。本大纲规定了硕士生英语学位课程通过考试的内容、形式、时间和计分。考试目的在于考核已修完研究生英语课程的学生是否达到教学大纲所规定的各项要求，以及实际掌握和运用英语的能力。 本考试共有四个部分：听力理解(占20%)、阅读理解(占30%) 、翻译(占20%) 、写作(占30%)。分两份试卷：试卷一(Paper l)包括前二个部分，共40题；试卷二(Paper 2)包括翻译和写作，共3题。全部题目按顺序统一编号。 第一部分听力理解(Part I Listening Comprehension)：听力理解部分主要测试考生掌握听力材料中心思想和主要内容的能力；判断对话情景、场合、人物关系、身份和说话人的意图及话语含义的能力.共20题，考试时间为20分钟左右。主要测试考生能否一遍听懂语速为每分钟130个词的对话和短文。本部分共有二节: A节(Section A)：共10题，每题为一段对话。问句后有12秒间隙，要求考生从所给出的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。 B节(Section B)：共10题，题目或为问句或为未完成的句子，分别安排在3篇听力材料（含新闻英语）之后。要求考生在12秒的间隙中从所给出 的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。 第二部分阅读理解(Part II Reading Comprehension)：这部分的目的是测试学生通过阅读获取信息的能力，既要求准确，也要求有一定速度。主要测试下述能力： 1、掌握所读材料的中心思想、主要内容和细节； 2、对所读材料的内容进行一定的判断和推理； 3、理解某些词和句子的意义及上下文之间的逻辑关系； 4、领会作者的观点和判断作者的态度。阅读材料的选择原则： 1）题材广泛：可以包括社会、文化、科普常识，史地、日常生活知识、 人物传记等。所涉及的背景知识应能为考生所了解。 2）体裁多样：可以包括叙事、议论、描述、说明、应用文等。 3）文章应有一定的难度。 5、考试共20题，时间为40分钟。 测试要求考生阅读4篇材料。每篇材料后有5个问题。考生应根据文章内容从每题所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。
2007-1 PART II VOCABULARY (10 minutes, 10 points) Section A (0.5 point each) 21. If innovators are not financially rewarded for their innovations, the incentive for path-breaking innovation will eventually dry up. A. investment B. resource C. inspiration D. stimulus 22. These illegal immigrants have to work long hours a day despite the appalling working conditions. A. bewildering B. exasperating C. dismaying D. upsetting 23. Many critics agreed that by and large, this movie was a success in terms of acting and photography. A. all at once B. by and by C. to some extent D. on the whole 24. The country carried on nuclear tests without feeling apprehensive about the consequences. A. optimistic B. anxious C. uncertain D. scared 25. There is the fear that babies might be genetically altered to suit the parents' wishes. A. enhanced B. revised C. alternated D. modified 26. The American Civil War is believed to have stemmed from differences over slavery. A. arisen from B. contributed to C. patched up D. participated in 27. Experts said the amount of compensation for sick smokers would be reduced if cooler jurors prevailed. A. resigned B. compromised C. persisted D. dominated 28. Hamilton hoped for a nation of cities while Jefferson contended that the country should remain chiefly agricultural. A. inclined B. struggled C. argued D. competed 29. There have been some speculations at times as to who will take over the company. A. on occasion B. at present C. by now D. for sure 30. TWA was criticized for trying to cover up the truth rather than promptly notifying victims' families. A. briefly B. quickly C. accurately D. earnestly Section B (0.5 point each) 31. New York probably has the largest number of different language _________ in the world. A. neighborhoods B. communities C. clusters D. assemblies 32. Nuclear wastes are considered to _____ a threat to human health and marine life. A. compose B. impose C. expose D. pose 33. Some states in the US have set _____ standards concerning math and science tests. A. energetic B. vigorous C. rigorous D. grave 34. This school promised to make classes smaller and offer more individualized ___________. A. presentation B. instruction C. conviction D. obligation 35. Because of ______ ways of life, the couple has some difficulty getting along with each other.
2013级机械设计制造及其自动化专业人才培养方案 一、培养目标 本专业培养社会主义建设需要的，德、智、体全面发展的，具有从事机电一体化产品和系统的运行、维护、设计、制造及开发基本能力的高级应用型专门人才。学生通过必须的理论课程及实践教学环节的学习，获得工程师的基本训练，毕业生达到本科基本要求。在政治思想道德方面：热爱祖国，拥护党的基本路线，具有全心全意为人民服务的精神。遵纪守法，有良好的社会公德和职业道德。 二、培养规格 本专业采用：“通识教育，厚基础，宽口径，分类培养”的教学管理模式，具有机电一体化的特色。学生主要学习机械设计与制造的基础理论，学习微电子技术的基本知识，受到现代机械工程师的基本训练，具有进行机械产品设计、制造及设备控制、生产组织管理的基本能力。 毕业生应获得以下几方面的知识和能力： 1、具有正确的政治方向，热爱祖国，拥护中国共产党的领导，掌握马列主义、毛泽东思想和 邓小平理论的基本知识；树立科学的世界观、人生观和价值观，具有崇高的爱国主义精神和共产主义的道德品质； 2、具有较扎实的自然科学和人文社会科学基础，具有良好的身体素质和心理素质； 3、具有一定的英语听说读写能力，能阅读本专业英文书刊； 4、具有计算机应用基本能力，受到计算机辅助设计制造的基本训练，掌握资料查询、文献检 索及运用现代信息技术获取相关信息的基本方法； 5、较系统地掌握本专业领域宽广的技术理论基础知识，具有本专业必需的制图、计算、实验、 测试、文献检索和基本工艺操作等基本技能； 6、具有较强的自学能力和创新意识，具有初步的科学研究、科技开发及组织管理能力和团队 协作精神，了解其学科前沿及其发展趋势。 三、专业方向 1. 机械设计与制造方向 2.机械电子方向
Unit 2 Men V.S. (against) Women男女有别 Word Bank (assist=help) assistance: n. aid帮助，协助; first aid急救 associate (~ A with B= relate A to B): 1) n.a companion (=company伙伴/ 公司; accompany sb. to somewhere); 1)n. a partner合伙人2)v. to connect in the mind or imagination联想; 3)a. 副~ professor副教授 disengage: v. to release (oneself) from an engagement, pledge, or obligation解脱，解放; be oblighed (#forced) to do sth.不得不做某事；be ~in sth.参与某事 (attract<->) distract (->distraction干扰): v. to cause to turn away from the original focus of attention or interest分散，转移 (move->motion/ motion picture=film/ movie) emotionally: adv. related to emotion情绪上地fade: v. to lose strength or vitality (energy)衰退 forgetful: adj. tending or likely (possible) to forget健忘; forgetable<->unforgetable (frict: vt.) friction: n. conflict, as between persons having dissimilar ideas or interests矛盾 Ignore (->ignorant->ignorance): v. to refuse to pay attention to不理睬，忽视 (instinct: n.-> instinctive; a.->) instinctively: adv. relating to, or resulting from instinct本能地 Mars: n. the fourth planet from the sun火星；~ Square战神广场 (mall购物广场#) mull: v. to go over extensively in the mind思虑; (neglegence->neglegeble) neglect: v. to pay little or no attention to忽视，疏忽overwhelm (overcome/ defeat): v. to overpower the thoughts, emotions, or senses (=reason) of 制服，控制 preoccupy: v. to engross the thoughts or mind of使全神贯注，迷住; enable; encourage鼓励(at random=) randomly: adv. of no specific order or pattern随意，任意地 (resent: vt.) resentment: n. anger, bitterness怨恨，愤恨 (lose one’s temper发火->temporary) temporarily: adv. of a short period of time暂时，临时地(tense->) tension: n. a situation or condition of (host<->hstess->hostile->) hostility suspense, or [easy#ease: 1. n./ 2. vt. to ease the pain；make you at ~=make you at home; feel/ be at ease很自在/ 很舒服) uneasiness (unconfortableness/ nervousness)紧张局势 (response: n. respond: vi. ->responsive->) unresponsive: adj. exhibiting a lack of responsiveness迟钝的 [wind: 1. n.->windy; 2. vt. to ~ the clock; 3. vi. ~ road] unwind: v. to make or become relaxed 放松，释放 Venus: n. the second planet from the sun金星 withdraw：v. to retire or retreat撤离，撤退 Phrases and Expressions be associated with: to be connected with与…有关 cope with: to deal with妥善处理，有效地对付 fade into: to disappear into消失于… focus on: to concentrate on聚焦
英语专业课程描述 Course Description for the Specialty of English 1、基本信息 姓名： 学号： 学院： 专业 I. Basic information Name: Students No.: College: Department of foreign languages Specialty: English (Orientation to international trade) 2、教学安排 修业年限：4年（2009.9——2013.7） 拟授学位：文学学士 教学计划：公共基础课15.5学分，专业课23 学分，实践必修课 8.5学分，选修课2.5学分共 49.5学分 II. Teaching arrangements Duration of studying: Four years (From September 2009 to July 2013) Academic degree to be conferred: Bac helor’s degree of arts Teaching plan: The required credits have totaled 49.5, in which 15.5 credits are for public elementary courses; 23 credits for specialized courses; 8.5 credits for practical obligatory courses; 2.5 credits for optional courses. 3、2009.9-2010.7已修课程描述 III. Description of the courses which have been completed from September 2009 to July 2010 1、基础英语Fundamental English（6学分） 本课程是面向英语专业学生的必修课。它的总体目标是为学生打好语言基础、优化学习方法、增加文化积累、拓展逻辑思维能力，为其毕业后事业的发展提供有力的支持。本课程系统传授基础知识（常用词汇、实用方法、篇章结构、语言功能等），进行全面的基本技能训练，注重全球经济环境下交际能力的培养，使学生的听、说、读、写的能力得到有效的提高。 1. Fundamental English (6 Credits ) The course is an obligatory course orientated to the students majoring in English. Its overall target is to supply strong support for the students’ career development after graduation by laying a good language foundation, optimizing the studying methods, increasing cultural accumulation and developing the ability of logic thinking. Through the course, the students have been taught fundamental knowledge (Common vocabulary, practical methods,
2002年1月 16. Terrorist activities, in whatever forms, are to be denounced by peace-loving people worldwide. A. announced B. forgiven C. condemned D. despised 17. Problems with respiration are often associated with smoking and air pollution as has been proved. A. aspiration B. inspiration C. creativity D. breathing 18. The military operations commenced yesterday were targeted at the Taliban's military installations. A. set about B. set out C. set apart D. set aside 19. No merchandise is currently in short supply thanks to the market economy. A. businessman B. commodity C. substance D. talent 20. It is becoming increasingly difficult for an only child to live up to the expectations of their parents. A. encourage B. survive C. arouse D. fulfill 21. This summit talk is thought to be instrumental in bringing about peace in this region. A. helpful B. useless C. harmless D. inappropriate 22. Faced with this grim situation, top executives of this company are trying to find quick solutions. A. unexpected B. undesirable C. comforting D. grave 23. The bill was passed unanimously as a result of the intensive lobbying of some senators. A. without any objections B. in the end C. in the dark D. against heavy odds 24. Nobel Prize winners have been mostly scientists of international renown in some field. A. institutions B. standard C. prestige D. application 25. These natural resources will be depleted sooner or later if the present rate of exploitation continues. A. exhausted B. evaluated C. deployed D. popularized 26. Harry Potter was originally _____ for children or teenagers, yet many adults have come to be crazy about the book. A. extended B. intended C. inclined D. directed 27. This experienced author was able to _____ the lifetime's work of Jefferson into one volume. A. suppress B. compress C. express D. depress 28. A Frenchman who has an unusually sensitive nose can _____ hundreds of different smells. A. nominate B. dominate C. eliminate D. discriminate 29. The Chinese share the _______ that their life will become better and the country more prosperous. A. conviction B. speculation C. elaboration D. perspiration 30. After weeks of ______, the owners and the union leaders have finally agreed on the question of sick benefits. A. administration B. arbitration C. authorization D. alternation 31. It took this disabled boy a long time to _____ the fact that he was not qualified for admission to college. A. come up with B. come down with C. come up to D. come to terms with 32. The authorities claim that the rate of crime is declining, but statistics show______. A. clockwise B. otherwise C. elsewhere D. likewise 33. Air attacks in Afghanistan are focused on airports and training camps to avoid civilian _____. A. involvement B. rebellion C. casualties D. anguish 34. After all, people across the Taiwan Straits are of the same race, so this island and the mainland are _____. A. inexplicable B. irreplaceable C. indispensable D. inseparable 35. President Bush said that the most urgent mission was to bring the wrongdoers to ______. A. justice B. justification C. adjustment D. justifiability It has been said that in a high-divorce society, not only are more unhappy marriages likely to end in divorce, but in addition, more marriages are likely to become unhappy. Much of life's happiness and much of its 36 come from the same source —one's marriage. Indeed, few things in life have the potential to provide as much 37 or as much anguish. As the accompanying box indicates, many couples are having more than their share of the 38 . But divorce statistics reveal only part of the problem. For each marriage that sinks, countless others remain 39 but are stuck in stagnant waters. “We used to be a happy family, but the last 12 years have been horrible,”40 a woman married for more than 30 years. “My husband