乌鲁木齐2019高考英语阅读理解三月天天练（5）及解析
重庆市高三二诊考试英语试题（28区县）
第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给旳四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡
上将该项涂黑·
A
I suddenly felt like drinking some wine last night, because I had a tough decision to make.
long for me to live in the shadow created by myself! Darkness has taken me but
It’s been too
fortunately, I finally woke up and decided to make my way out.
Amanda bought me a bottle of wine which tasted as bitter as the life I had been undergoing.
I told her what I had experienced. It is I who chose to be like this! It’s my own choicer Had I not come back from Singapore, not decided to leave FX, not divorced with Maggie, I would not have
met you! There are too many things, which are not supposed to happen, but happened to me!
My job is stable but not well-paid, interesting but not challenging, relaxing but not what I
nothing about the job I am proud of, except that I can be the interpreter for the
want. There’ｓ
vice mayor sometimes. But is it a big deal? No, I don’t think so!
There ue now two options in front of me. I can either choose to stay in government or leave
for foreign companies. I asked Amanda for advice, who suggested me to stay stillin the
government, and my parents also asked me to be patient! But my mind is totally blank now, and I
don’t know which to choose.I’m confused!
Neither option is convincing, in terms of payment and long-term improvement. Working for
the government will give me a stable career life. I won’t need to worry about my sales targets and
whatever rnsurance. But I will never be rich again! Working for a foreign company will bring good
salaries and bonus to me. But I will be under great pressure to achieve whatever goals made by
young salesman. My confidence is no longer as strong as before!
the company! I’m no longer a
God, it’s so hard to make the decision!
56. Who is responsible for this situation?
A. Amanda.
B. Maggie.
C. The author’s parents.
D. The author himself.
57. What does the author think ofhis present job？
A. Highly paid and stable.
B. Steady and relaxing.
C. Challenging and interesting.
D. Busy and difficult.
58. The thing that bothers the author most about working for a foreign company is that______.
A. he will not be rich again
B. he will no longer be a salesman
C. he will be under huge pressure
D. he will have to make the decision
59. What’s the author’s attitude towards his decision?
A. Determined.
B. Optimistic
C. Uncertain.
D. Contented.
Fruit powered digital clock
，but it can also power this Fruit digital Clock. This clock use the Fruit’s not only good to eat
scientific rules on which modern electrical storage batteries are based, The acid from the fruit
helps transmit(传递)an electrical flow between two metal poles·The clock is priced at US $15 . Connecting any fresh fruit or vegetable to the clock will make it work．The fruit is a clean，renewable source of electrical power．
USB vacuum ．
Do you know the dirtiest pans of your desk are probably your keyboard and mouse? Get a USB Mini Vacuum with retractable(可伸缩旳)cable and suck away all that gunk．The US-made product is priced at US$ 14．
SIM card reader
Making useful USB 2．0 multi—card readers even handier, this card can also read and write data to phone SIM cards. It comes with SIM editing software．Download your phonebook to your computer,．If you lose your cell phone，you can store missing phone numbers in your new one．The US-made IMOMO SIM，card +Multi Card Reader is priced at US $19．Beer in your ear
The beer barrel(桶)-shaped Nat Naf Hyp MP3 is a musical box that can be used to play radio，CDs and cassettes，It’s got all the standard features of the typical clock-radio，but with the relaxing look of a big beer barrel. The Danish product is priced at about US $130.
63．What is TRUE about Fruit powered digital clock?
A．It gives out the smell of the fruit．
B．It uses the fruit as its power．
C．It also needs batteries．
D．As a limited source，any fruit or vegetable connected to the clock will do．
64．What does “gunk” mean in the second item?
A．dirt B．desk C．keyboard D．USB 65．Which of the following statements is True?
A．If you have US$．30，you can buy a USB vacuum or Naf Hyp MP3．
B．USB vacuum can be used to clean your house and yard
C．With SIM Card reader you may not lose phone numbers．
D．Naf Naf Hyp MP3 can also play radio，CDs and cassettes when used as a
beer barrel
at the same time.
66．The passage is mostly likely a(n) .
A．entertainment information
B．science reports on new high-technology
C．introduction of some kinds of cell phone or computer parts
D．advertisement for new products
63、BACD
************************************************************结束
E
In many parts of the world, cars play an important role in daily life and many societies would
not exist without them. So the idea that in 20 years’ time, no one will own cars may be hard to believe. But this is the prediction made by a team of transport researchers, which are taken seriously, not only by government but also by car manufacturers.
The Human Science and Advanced Technology Institute at Loughborough in the UK is part of
an international research program. The team there believes that by 2030 all cars will be computerized, which will mean much saving, no accidents and better use of roads. The
super-intelligent car of the 21st century will drive itself, and it will not be owned by one individual.
Instead, we will have a choice of cars and change them as frequently as we change our clothing.
According to Dr. David Davis, who leads the research team, these predictions are based on
the rising cost of the car culture, which had blocked up our cities, polluted our air, and caused
more deaths than both world wars put together.
Davis says, cars will be fitted with some intelligent devices to regulate the distance between
one car and another. The car will automatically (自动旳) speed up, or slow down, to match the
speed of the car in front. Computers are much safer drivers than people, so cars in a road train
will be able to drive much closer together than cars driven by people.
By 2020. Dr. David Davis believes, car technology will give motorists a clear view of the road, whatever the weather conditions, by projecting an image of the road ahead on to the car’s windscreen. And by 2030, cars will travel in convoy, linked to each other electronically. Cars will
be connected to the car in front, just like a train. “The front vehicle in such a train burns the
normal amount of fuel.” says Davis. ‘‘But all the others in the train would burn about ten percent
of the normal amount, and so produce about ten percent of the pollution.”
21．We know from the passage that governments and car manufacturers_______.
A. are devoted to the technological revolution in car industry
B. consider the predictions seriously
C. do not believe the prediction that no one will own cars by 2030
D. have put the super-intelligent car into mass production
22．Which of the following will be the characteristic of the cars of 2030?
A. The car will speed up out of control.
B. We will own as many cars as we want.
C. Cars will produce more pollution than present ones.
D. All cars will be driven by computers.
23．The expression closest in meaning to the phrase “in c onvoy”
in the last paragraph is________.
A. sidelong
B. in line
C. side by side
D. shoulder to shoulder
24．What will happen if cars are joined to each other electronically in 2020?
A. There will be less pollution caused by car.
B. Motorists will get a clear view of the road.
C. The weather condition will not have effect On motorists.
D. All trains will burn less fuel than present.
高职国文Ⅰ电子讲义 --第八课 髻 壹、 文学常识 、 作 者简介 貳、 课文深究 、写作背景 髻一文收录于 【○1 红纱灯 】。内容写父亲与母亲、姨娘三人之间的情感纠葛 。以母亲为主， 叙述温婉慈善的母亲如何面对丈夫的移情别恋 ；如何和一个剥夺她幸福的女人共处一室； 以及作者 最终体悟如何以宽大胸怀泯除人世间的爱与恨。 、 结 构分析 母女间的温馨亲情 母亲的青春俏丽及对父亲归来的期待 父亲带回姨娘 ─开启三人情感的纠葛 背对背梳发髻 ─母亲与姨娘彼此仇视 父亲去世 转折（缓和） 母亲年老与多病 姨娘归于平淡与哀戚 姨娘也已渐老，青春不再 冲突解除 来台后，作者与姨娘成为相依的亲人 人终必归回尘土，一切成空，何须执着 、 写作特色 第八课 髻 琦君 发展（冲突） 母亲的守旧不入时 姨娘的娇媚摩登 以对比手法凸显情感的冲突 高潮 母亲的失宠与落寞 母亲的衰老与忧戚 母亲在争宠战争中落败 母亲与姨娘由仇视转为患难相依
參、形音义比较、形似字
、一字多音 肆、 修辞举隅 ※映衬 3. （姨娘） 当年如云的青丝，如今也渐渐落去，只剩了一小把，且已夹有丝丝白发 伍、 延伸学习 、 相 关成语 1. 絮絮叨叨： 话多不停的样子 喋喋不休、呶 （ㄋㄠˊ） 呶不休 三缄其口、沉默寡言、默不作声 回家路上，他絮絮叨叨的叙述在学校上课的情形 2. 郁郁不乐： 心中郁闷、不高兴的样子。 义近：怏 （ㄧㄤˋ） 怏不乐、郁郁寡欢、长吁短叹、意兴阑珊、兴味索然 反义：神采飞扬、眉飞色舞 例句义近 反义 例句
例句：看他一副郁郁不乐的模样，想必今天的面试不是很顺利 3. 无动于衷： 心里一点也不受感动。 不动声色 感人肺腑 对于这则新闻，多数人都感动得掉泪，他却无动于衷，真是铁石心肠 二、 相关名句 1. 结发为夫妻，恩爱两不疑。 （苏武 结发为夫妻） 语译：两人结为夫妻，恩恩爱爱互不相疑。 2. 婚姻是要联合两个完整的独立个体 ，不是一个附和 ，不是一个退路，不是一种逃避或一项弥补。 （法国 西蒙 ? 波娃） 3. 结婚不是互相凝视对方的眼睛，而是互相凝视共同的目标，共同前进。 （日本 池田大作） 三、认识外来语 ㄧ）英语 1. 纯音译：从英文的读音，找音近字翻译成中文 横“爱司”（Ｓ）髻、吐司（ toast ）、咖啡（ coffee ）、三 明治（ sandwich ）、沙发（ sofa ）、汉堡（ hamburger ）、 摩登（ modern ）、杯葛 （ boycott ） ?? 2. 纯义译：英文字义翻译成中文 蜜月、马力、热狗、右派、鼠标、护照、计算机、网咖、辣妹、地下铁、杀 时间、显微镜、混 血儿、舶来品、金字塔、打火机、高速公路?? 3. 音译兼义译：以英文发音为主再寻配合其义之中文作翻译 泊车、黑客、脱口秀、维他命、罗曼史、拍档、 叩应、休克、雷射、派对、马达、酷、幽浮、 乐透、模特儿、领带?? 4. 半音译半义译：一个词汇中有一部分保留英语读音，另一部分则为意义翻译 摩托车（“摩托”是音译， “车”是义译） 、色拉油（“色拉”是音译， “油”是义译） 、呼拉圈、高尔夫球、 伊甸园、航天飞机玤、 保龄球、霓红灯、冰淇淋、芭蕾舞、吉普车、华尔街、来复枪、乒乓 球、拉丁舞?? 二）日语 运将（司机）、爬带（脑袋不灵光） 、奇檬子 （心情）、一级棒、柏青哥、卡哇伊、甜不辣、榻榻米、 沙西米、阿莎力、欧巴桑、莎哟哪拉、卡拉 OK ?? 三）梵语 维摩诘（王维字摩诘 ，即以维摩居士自况） 、涅槃（圆寂）、浮屠（同“浮图” ，或指宝塔） 、菩萨、菩提、般 若（ㄅㄛ ㄖㄜˇ，了悟一切事物的智慧） 、罗汉、罗剎、沙弥、南无 （ㄋㄚˊ ㄇㄛˊ）、剎那、波罗蜜 （到 彼 岸）、比丘尼?? 四、牛刀小试 下列词语均与“发”有关，请依提示，在空格内填上适当的字 义近 反义 例句
2019年高考英语阅读理解专题复习10篇(名师精选真题实战训练+详细解题过程，值得下载练习) [一] As cultural symbols go, the American car is quite young. The Model T Ford was built at the Piquette Plant in Michigan a century ago, with the first rolling off the assembly line(装配线) on September 27,1908.Only eleven cars were produced the next month. But eventually Henry Ford would build fifteen million of them. Modern America was born on the road, behind a wheel. The car shaped some of the most lasting aspects o f American culture: the roadside diner, the billboard, the motel, even the hamburger. For most of the last century, the car represented what it meant to be American—going forward at high speed to find new worlds. The road novel, the road movie, these are the most typical American ideas, born of abundant petrol, cheap cars and a never-ending interstate highway system, the largest public works project in history. pot and In 1928 Herbert Hoover imagined an America with“ a chicken in every a car in every garage.” Since then, this society has moved onward, never looking back, as the car transformed America from a farm-based society into an industrial power. The cars that drove the American Dream have helped to create a global ecological disaster. In America the demand for oil has grown by 22 percent since 1990. The problems of excessive(过度的)energy consumption, climate change and population growth have been described in a book by the American writer Thomas L.Friedman. He fears the worst, but hopes for the best. Friedman points out that the green economy(经济)is a chance to keep American The ability to design, build and export green technologies for producing strength.“ clean water, clean air and healthy and abundant food is going to be the currency of power in the new century.”
高考英语阅读理解——出题与解题方法（杨老师） 应用文（抓题干）广告、通知记叙文（划时、人、事）说明文（找主题句）特点：分值重，知识广，篇幅大，用时多。题型上主要有细节题、推理题、主旨题、猜词题等。 开卷准备：九字真诀不要怕，划一划（划主题，难句，划核心词），X一X（答题时） 一、细节理解题（标记定位法） 一般只针对某个特定的细节，题型可以多种多样。此类题型一般分两种。第一种是直接理解题(细1)，在原文中可以直接找到答案。第二种是词义转换题(细2)，正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的转换。做此类试题一定要抓住事件发生的时间、地点、人物、发展过程和结局等环节，所选答案切不可望文生义。特别注意句子的逻辑关系。如：表因果的because, since, as等；表转折的but, however ,on the contrary, on the other hand等等。 二、推理判断题（用细节推） 考查考生根据已知信息做出合理的推断或判断，包括要求考生体会作者的态度、观点、意图等。常用提问方式有：We can infer/learn from the（last） paragraph that. It can be concluded from the passage that. The passage implies/suggests that. What can be concluded from the passage? The author's purpose of writing the passage is.这需要学生读懂原文，完全理解文中的细节信息，对其进行分析、推算，从而得出正确的结论。 三、语义猜测题（构词法、语境法） 要注意从以下三个方面着手： 1）标点符号或同位语部分，and或or猜 2）根据对比、因果关系猜 but，however，yet，otherwise，though这些表转折，because, since与as是连接原因状语从句的从属连词， 3）根据构词法知识猜测词义：UN- IN- IM-- dis mis 派生，合成，转化，缩略，知道词根和前缀或后缀的意义，就可猜出组成的新词词义。 Because you can’t see or even hear the person, it would be easy for someone to misrepresent himself/herself. 四、主旨大意题（重点）哪怕没读懂全文，懂了中心句，一样能做对题 （寻找主题句）文章主题与段落主题 一般来说，文章主题都在第一段或最后一段表明。某一段的主题句也常出现在段首或段尾，而且常有一些表归纳关系的信号词，如in short, In a word, in brief, to sum up, to conclude等。 其常用提问方式主要有：What is the main idea/topic of the passage? The central point of the selection is that. The author is mainly concerned with. The passages mainly about等。
（英语）高三英语阅读理解解析版汇编 一、高中英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 In America, parents tend to encourage their children to develop their potential (潜能) to the fullest extent. Fathers and mothers frequently teach their children both ambition and the confidence necessary to work toward their goals. American parents are always active in concentrating on what their kids can do, not what they can't. As a result, millions of American boys and girls grow up hoping to become actors and athletes, diplomats and doctors. Many of them even want to become president. American parents often encourage their children to become involved in extra activities of all types at school, such as student government, sports and music. They believe that only through taking part in these activities can their children become mature young adults. As we all know, school work is important. But parents should realize that the social skills their children learn from natural conversations with each other are as important as schoolwork and the skills they will need in the future work. What's more important in their work is that their children should have a sound knowledge of physics or the ability to communicate effectively. As a rule, Chinese parents don't educate their children about the same kind of ambition and confidence as Americans do, nor do they encourage the same level of participation in extra activities. Children are typically advised to study hard and pass exams. They have to spend a lot of time in doing much schoolwork every day. It is a great waste of time to do so. Now more and more Chinese parents have recognized that they should pay attention to developing the potential of their children. I hope that leaders in Chinese educational circles should take some measures to develop the potential of their children. I am very confident about it. （1）From the passage, we know the American parents pay much more attention to . A. the social skills than Chinese parents B. their children's studying hard and well C. what their children want but they can't D. extra activities than schoolwork （2）According to the passage, Chinese parents . A. know more than American parents to educate their children B. owning ambition and confidence is necessary and important C. pay much more attention to their children's fine future D. don't encourage their children to participate in extra activities （3）From the passage, we can infer . A. American children are brave and adventurous B. American children are more active in their studies C. Chinese children have the ability to communicate effectively D. something should be done to develop the potential of the children in China （4）What's the writer's attitude towards Chinese education reform? A. Neutral. B. Indifferent. C. Positive. D. Negative. 【答案】（1）A
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I watched from a distance as the homeless man quarreled with those who did not leave money for him – the majority. I walked up to him and right on queue he asked me for a quarter. ―I’ll give you a quarter if you tell me your story.‖ He laughed, ―You’ll give me a quarter for my story?‖ I lay the quarter in front of him and corrected myself –―Nah, here’s the quarter but it would be nice to hear your story.‖ I followed his eyes to the quarter and for a brief moment I saw a glimmer of reflection. I sat down next to him and waited. ―I was in the army,‖ he said. ―I was a sniper(狙击手)and was supposed to shoot down the enemy from the distance.‖ I listened carefully to his grizzly voice as he went deeper into the story. He wore dirty old torn clothes and smelled like a dead rat left in a mouse trap. He told me how he used to hunt with his family and was really good at it. He had his own way of respecting animals by not wasting what he killed for food and not killing more than he needed. When the army came knocking on his door, he felt pride and joined up. All those years of polishing his hunting skills could now serve a larger purpose—to defend us from the bad guys. He set out to fight in Iraq. It wasn’t long before he realized his ideals and expectations were just a shadow of the truth. He became disillusioned with the killings, which he felt were of innocent people. ―I was a sniper but I never really killed anyone,‖ he said. ―One day I had to do it. They asked me to shoot this lady from the distance. I saw kids near that lady and my hands were on the trigger (扳机). Man, I was tearing up ... I couldn’t do it. She wasn’t doing anything to anyone and she was with the kids—I couldn’t see through my tears. It just didn’t make any sense to me.‖ The story goes on as he describes eventually being put into prison for 180 days for refusing to follow orders. He told me how he was black listed so that he couldn’t get a job. All the rights we take for granted were taken away from him. Why? Here was a man who was being punished—and for what? For refusing to kill the lady? For being a hero? ―I have no regrets,‖ the homeless man said. ―I may be homeless now, but I never killed that lady. I never killed anyone in the army. It didn’t feel right. I didn’t go there to do that. I went there to save people.‖ He continued, ―I can live with being homeless—that’s okay. But I wouldn’t be able to live with killing innocent people.‖ On that lonely Friday night, I met a hero. It just never occurred to me that a hero could be a smelly old man left on streets. 1. It can be learned from the passage that the homeless man_______. （） A. never killed animals B. had a strong respect for life C. deserved the punishment he received D. felt guilty about disobeying the order
2019高考英语阅读理解-推理判断题（含解析） 一、阅读理解 1.根据短文理解，选择正确答案。 Here are six steps to better studying. Pay attention in class Do you have trouble paying attention in class? Are you sitting next to a loud person? Tell your teacher or parents about any problem that is preventing you from paying attention. Take good notes Write down facts that your teacher mentions or writes on the board. Try to use good handwriting so you can read your notes later. It's a good idea to keep your notes organized by subject. Plan ahead for tests and projects Waiting until Thursday night to study for Friday's test will make it hard to do your best. One of the best ways to make sure that doesn't happen is to plan ahead. Write down your test dates. You can then plan how much to do after school each day, and how much time to spend on each topic. Break it up When there's a lot to study, it can help to break things into several parts. Let's say you have a spelling test on 20 words. Instead of thinking about all of the words at once, try breaking them down into five-word groups and work on one or two different groups each night. Ask for help You can't study effectively if you don't understand the material. Be sure to ask your teacher for help. If you're at home when the confusion occurs, your mom or dad might be able to help. Sleep tight So the test is tomorrow and you've followed your study plan—but suddenly you can't remember anything! Don't panic. Your brain needs time to digest all the information you've given it. Try to get a good night's sleep and you'll be surprised by what comes back to you in the morning. （1）We know from the passage that a loud person is ________. A. a student who always answers questions loudly in class B. someone who likes to talk with others in a loud voice C. a student who likes speaking with others in class D. a person who makes a lot of noise in public places （2）If you don't understand what you have learnt, you can ________. A. read your notes over and over again B. turn to people around you for help C. put aside the material for later review D. ask your teacher to explain it the next day （3）By saying “Sleep tight”, what does the author mean?
─开启三人情感的纠葛 第八课 髻 琦 君 壹、 文学常识 一、 作者简介 貳、 课文深究 一、 写作背景 髻一文收录于【○1 红纱灯 】。内容写父亲与母亲、姨娘三人之间的情感纠葛。以母亲为主， 叙述温婉慈善的母亲如何面对丈夫的移情别恋；如何和一个剥夺她幸福的女人共处一室；以及作者最终体悟如何以宽大胸怀泯除人世间的爱与恨。 二、 结构分析 三、 写作特色 姨娘也已渐老，青春不再 来台后，作者与姨娘成为相依的亲人 人终必归回尘土，一切成空，何须执着 开端 母女间的温馨亲情 母亲的青春俏丽及对父亲归来的期待 发展（冲突） 父亲带回姨娘 母亲的守旧不入时 姨娘的娇媚摩登 以对比手法凸显情感的冲突 高潮 背对背梳发髻 母亲的失宠与落寞 母亲的衰老与忧戚 ─母亲与姨娘彼此仇视 母亲在争宠战争中落败 转折（缓和） 母亲年老与多病 姨娘归于平淡与哀戚 父亲去世
（ㄧ）象征手法的运用 （二）对比手法的运用 （三）人物描写
參、形音义比较一、形似字
二、 一字多音 肆、 修辞举隅 ※映衬 伍、 延伸学习 一、 相关成语 1. 絮絮叨叨：话多不停的样子。 （ㄋㄠˊ）呶不休 2. 郁郁不乐：心中郁闷、不高兴的样子。 （ㄧㄤˋ）怏不乐、郁郁寡欢、长吁短叹、意兴阑珊、兴味索然
3.无动于衷：心里一点也不受感动。 二、相关名句 1.结发为夫妻，恩爱两不疑。（苏武结发为夫妻） 2.婚姻是要联合两个完整的独立个体，不是一个附和，不是一个退路，不是一种逃避或一项弥补。 （法国西蒙?波娃） 3.结婚不是互相凝视对方的眼睛，而是互相凝视共同的目标，共同前进。（日本池田大作） 三、认识外来语 （ㄧ）英语 1.纯音译：从英文的读音，找音近字翻译成中文 横“爱司”（Ｓ）髻、吐司（toast）、咖啡（coffee）、三明治（sandwich）、沙发（sofa）、汉堡（hamburger）、摩登（modern）、杯葛（boycott）…… 2.纯义译：英文字义翻译成中文 蜜月、马力、热狗、右派、鼠标、护照、计算机、网咖、辣妹、地下铁、杀时间、显微镜、混血儿、舶来品、金字塔、打火机、高速公路…… 3.音译兼义译：以英文发音为主再寻配合其义之中文作翻译 泊车、黑客、脱口秀、维他命、罗曼史、拍档、叩应、休克、雷射、派对、马达、酷、幽浮、乐透、模特儿、领带…… 4.半音译半义译：一个词汇中有一部分保留英语读音，另一部分则为意义翻译 摩托车（“摩托”是音译，“车”是义译）、色拉油（“色拉”是音译，“油”是义译）、呼拉圈、高尔夫球、伊甸园、航天飞机玤、保龄球、霓红灯、冰淇淋、芭蕾舞、吉普车、华尔街、来复枪、乒乓球、拉丁舞…… （二）日语 运将（司机）、爬带（脑袋不灵光）、奇檬子（心情）、一级棒、柏青哥、卡哇伊、甜不辣、榻榻米、沙西米、阿莎力、欧巴桑、莎哟哪拉、卡拉OK…… （三）梵语 维摩诘（王维字摩诘，即以维摩居士自况）、涅槃（圆寂）、浮屠（同“浮图”，或指宝塔）、菩萨、菩提、般若（ㄅㄛㄖㄜˇ，了悟一切事物的智慧）、罗汉、罗剎、沙弥、南无（ㄋㄚˊㄇㄛˊ）、剎那、波罗蜜（到彼岸）、比丘尼…… 四、牛刀小试 下列词语均与“发”有关，请依提示，在空格内填上适当的字。
高考英语阅读理解专项训练及答案及解析 一、高中英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is gaining global popularity. According to a government white paper, TCM has been introduced in 183 countries and regions around the world. Westerners' understanding of TCM, however, may be limited to acupuncture, cupping and massage(针灸，拔罐和按摩). For instance, the purple, injury-like marks left on U. S. swimmer Michael Phelps，back from cupping for the purpose of relaxing his muscles and reducing pain became the center of attention during the Rio Olympics in 2016. As a matter of fact, Chinese herbs play a more important role in getting rid of diseases and keeping the body in good condition in the TCM treatment system than physical treatment. It is therefore disheartening to know that while 103 World Health Organization member countries have given approval to the practice of acupuncture, not many recognize Chinese herbal medicine. TCM falls far behind Western medicine owing partly to the slow development of Chinese herbs. Herbs are made into pills, powder and soup, and the kind of herbs used, their quality and quantity, and the processing of the ingredients (原材料) jointly determine the effectiveness of the prescription. Compared with Western medicine, which has standardized drug production processes and treatment methods, TCM lacks standardization, with the chemical composition and functions of its medicines being unclear and their effects being unstable. Fortunately, standardization has improved in recent decades, with an increasing number of factories producing patented TCM drugs. Another factor that has prevented the development of TCM prescription drugs is the lack of creativity. While Western medicine-making companies come up with new products every year, TCM drug producers tend to make medicines according to prescriptions handed down from the past. Chinese chemist Tu Youyou's winning the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her research into malaria (疟疾) treatment may drive creativity to some extent in China's TCM industry. However, the current state of affairs cannot be changed within a short time. （1）Why does the author mention the example of Michael Phelps? A. Because he was injured in his swimming. B. Because cupping is a kind of important TCM treatment. C. Because westerners know a little about TCM. D. Because westerners attach great importance to TCM. （2）Why don't some member countries of WHO recognize Chinese herbal medicine? A. Because Chinese herbs can get rid of diseases. B. Because they only approve the practice of acupuncture. C. Because Western medicine is more effective. D. Because medicine made out of Chinese herbs develops slowly. （3）Compared with Western medicine, what is the weak point of TCM in Paragraph 4? A. The methods of planting herbs. B. The effectiveness of prescription. C. Lacking in standardization. D. Its stable functions.
2019高考英语二轮阅读理解归类练习—旅游交通（详解） (2012·江西卷)For those who make journeys across the world，the speed of travel today has turned the countries into a series of villages.Distances between them appear no greater to a modern traveler than those which once faced men as they walked from village to village.Jet planes fly people from one end of the earth to the other，allowing them a freedom of movement undreamt of a hundred years ago. Yet some people wonder if the revolution in travel has gone too far.A price has been paid，they say，for the conquest (征服) of time and distance.Travel_is_something_to_be_enjoyed，not_endured(忍受)．The boat offers leisure and time enough to appreciate the ever-changing sights and sounds of a journey.A journey by train also has a special charm about https://www.doczj.com/doc/803803628.html,kes and forests and wild，open plains sweeping past your carriage window create a grand view in which time and distance mean nothing.On board a plane，however，there is just the blank blue of the sky filling the narrow windows of the airplane.The soft lighting，in-flight films and gentle music make up the only world you know，and the hours progress slowly. Then there is the time spent being “processed” at a modern airport.People are conveyed like robots along walkways；baggage is weighed，tickets produced，examined and produced yet again before the passengers move to another waiting area.Journeys by rail and sea take longer，yes，but the hours devoted to being “processed” at departure and arrival in airports are luckily absent.No wonder，then，that the modern hi gh-speed trains are winning back passengers from the airlines. Man，however，is now a world traveler and cannot turn his back on the airplane.The working lives of too many people depend upon it；whole new industries have been built around its design and opera tion.The holiday-maker，too，with limited time to spend，patiently endures the busy airports and the limited space of the flight to gain those extra hours and even days，relaxing in the sun.Speed controls people's lives；time saved，in work or play，is the important thing—or so we are told.Perhaps those first horsemen，riding free across the wild，open plains，were enjoying a better world than the one we know today.They could travel at will，and the clock was not their master. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文，乘坐飞机旅行方便快捷，节省了出行旳时间，然而却也