江苏省南京师大附中2014届高三(5月)模拟考试英语试卷

南京师大附中2014届高三模拟考试试卷物理2014.5一．单项选择题：本题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分，每小题只有一个选项符合题意。

1．如图，A、B两物体叠放在水平地面上，A物体质量m=20kg，B物体质量M=30 kg。

处于水平位置的轻弹簧一端固定于墙壁，另一端与A物体相连，弹簧处于自然状态，其劲度系数为250 N／m，A与B之间、B与地面之间的动摩擦因数均为 =0.5。

现有一水平推力F作用于物体B上，使B缓慢地向墙壁移动，当B移动0 .2m时，水平推力的大小为(g取10 m／s2)（）A．200 N B．250 NC．300 N D．350 N2．2013年6月13日神舟十号与天官一号完成自动交会对接。

可认为天宫一号绕地球做匀速圆周运动，对接轨道所处的空间存在极其稀薄的空气，则下面说法正确的是( ) A．如不加干预，天宫一号的轨道高度将缓慢升高B．如不加干预，在运行一段时间后，天宫一号的动能可能会增加C．为实现对接，两者运行速度的大小都应介于第一宇宙速度和第二宇宙速度之间D．航天员在天宫一号中处于失重状态，说明航天员不受地球引力作用3．电磁炉热效率高达90%，炉面无明火，无烟无废气，电磁“火力”强劲，安全可靠．如图所示是描述电磁炉工作原理的示意图，下列说法正确的是( )A.当恒定电流通过线圈时，会产生恒定磁场，恒定磁场越强，电磁炉加热效果越好B.电磁炉通电线圈加交流电后，在锅底产生涡流，进而发热工作C.电磁炉的锅不能用陶瓷锅或耐热玻璃锅，主要原因这些材料的导热性能较差D.在锅和电磁炉中间放一纸板，则电磁炉不能起到加热作用4．如图甲所示，一长木板在水平地面上运动，初速度为v0，在某时刻（t=0）将一相对于地面静止的物块轻放到木板上，己知物块与木板的质量相等，设物块与木板间及木板与地面间均有摩擦，物块与木板间的最大静摩擦力等于滑动摩擦力，且物块始终在木板上。

在物块放到木板上之后，木板运动的速度-时间图象可能是图乙中的（）5．如图所示，两个固定的相同细环相距一定的距离，同轴放置，O1、O2分别为两环的圆心，两环分别带有均匀分布的等量异种电荷．一带正电的粒子从很远处沿轴线飞来并穿过两环．则在带电粒子运动过程中（）A．在O1和O2点粒子加速度大小相等，方向向反B．从O1到O2过程，粒子电势能一直增加C．在O1和O2连线中点，粒子在该点动能最小D．轴线上O1点右侧、O2点左侧都存在场强为零的点，它们关于O1、O2连线中点对称二、多项选择题：本题共4小题，每小题4分，共计16分，每小题有多个选项符合题意．全部选对的得4分，选对但不全的得2分，错选或不答的得0分．6．一质点沿x轴运动，其位置x随时间t变化的规律为：)(5102m t t x -=，t 的单位为s 。

江苏各市2019届高考前最后一卷精选汇编：完形填空1、江苏省南京师范大学附属中学2019届高三5月模拟英语试题My new Japanese friends stared at me from the other side of the small, square table. There __36__ in the centre of the table, a bowl full of pasta，with black squid(乌贼) ink sauce. When I __37__ that Italian food was my favorite, they just took me to the best Italian restaurant in the city. So there I sat, __38__ clear on my face, as my three friends stared at me with big smiles on their faces. I had tasted and enjoyed a variety of spaghetti sauces. __39__，I had certainly never eaten or imagined eating pasta covered in black ink sauce.I took the fork and spoon and put a __40__ serving onto my plate. The first feeling I experienced as the spaghetti noodle touched my tongue was not __41__，but interest. It was weird, strange, but interesting. My friends smiled at me from __42__ the table. With their teeth and lips as __43__ as night, they looked like dead bodies. I tried to explain this to them and in the __44__ I learned a new Japanese word. For the next twenty minutes we got __45__ in calling the waitress over to our table and making her laugh as we ordered more drinks, smiling __46__ the whole time.__47__，like people, come in all shapes，sizes，and colours. It is said, “The true voyage of discovery lies not in __48__ new landscapes, but in having new eyes.”Our days are filled with mini－adventures that are __49__ so quickly without a thought. I would have __50__ this adventure completely if I had actually known what I was ordering when I ordered it, but I was __51__ for the mistake. Could I have gotten this dish in the States? Maybe，maybe not. I wasn't looking for it. Thanks to a bowl of squid ink pasta，I have been __52__ of how many mini－adventures I had remained in ignorance of. You don't need to cross an ocean to find __53__. You can take a walk, talk to the person next to you in the train, or order a(n) __54__ dish in your favorite restaurant. Life's lessons are __55__ and adventures abundant!()36. A. fixed B. found C. lay D. stood()37. A. mentioned B. illustrated C. noticed D. announced()38. A. desire B. worry C. hatred D. shame()39. A. Therefore B. However C. Furthermore D. Otherwise()40. A. well－cooked B. mouth－watering C. eye－catching D. healthy－sized ()41. A. dislike B. satisfaction C. nervousness D. pleasure()42. A. under B. inside C. across D. behind()43. A. attractive B. black C. mysterious D. deep()44. A. process B. progress C. prospect D. practice()45. A. pride B. experience C. delight D. comfort()46. A. faintly B. bitterly C. angrily D. broadly()47. A. Fortunes B. Friendships C. Adventures D. Fates()48. A. seeking B. preserving C. appreciating D. avoiding()49. A. passed over B. got through C. spelt out D. referred to()50. A. missed out on B. broken away from C. fallen victim to D. made use of ()51. A. cheerful B. regretful C. thankful D. painful()52. A. deprived B. accused C. reminded D. convinced()53. A. passion B. excitement C. company D. dream()54. A. awful B. thrilling C. usual D. different()55. A. everywhere B. instructive C. faraway D. productive完形填空36～40CABBD41～45ACBAC46～50DCAAA51～55CCBDA2、江苏省淮阴中学2019届高三最后一考英语试题Growing up on a dairy farm was emotional and educational, and made me who I am today. During my childhood, there were special cows who taught me important life lessons, and 36 of them bring a smile to my face and a tear to my eye.It all started with Thunder, the first cow I recall 37 . When I was about 4 years old, I used to climb up and spend hours brushing her and talking to her 38 my parents did the milking. She was truly my friend, 39 I shared all my secrets and stories.Then one day my parents told me it was time for Thunder to go to the market. Realizing Thunder was 40 , and I was upset. With tears 41 in my eyes, Igave her one last hug and watched her rolled out of the driveway. I learned from Thunder that cows are not pets — when they can no longer give milk, they are 42 to supply beef — a noble purpose. Thunder taught me selflessness and nobility.Molly was the next cow to teach me a valuable lesson. 43 her naughty personality, I took Molly to the county fair for show every year. We always did well, 44 the special bond between us that the judges could see. When Molly was 4 years old, we even became the champion. With that huge shiny red cup, I thought we were 45 . I was sure Molly was the best cow on the whole fairgrounds.However, in the open show a couple months later, we were handed the mustard-colored ribbon of fourth place. My first instinct was to 46 the judge, who clearly didn’t know what he was doing. After watching me pout (噘嘴) for a while, Mother chatted with me about sportsmanship and47 . Molly was a great cow, but she wasn’t the best that day, and that was OK. Molly taught me to be humble.When I was 10, my father gave me a 6-year-old cow, Ginger, to show. She was a big beautiful black cow, and she really didn’t want a little kid 48 her around a show ring. I worked hard that summer, leading Ginger up and down our long driveway, sweating heavily with the 49 . But it was all 50 —the first year Ginger needed to be pushed around the whole ring. I was51 and frustrated. But I kept working with her, and 52 the stubborn old cow gave in and53 she enjoyed the show ring. We went on for many years, even winning showmanship severaltimes. Through Ginger, I learned that hard work pays off and d edication produces 54 .Since then, more cows have 55 my life. I hope someday my own son can tell a similar story from a life spent with animals on the family farm.1. A. judgments B. analyses C. losses D. memories2. A. bonding with B. catering to C. taking on D. adapting to3. A. still B. while C. but D. so4. A. with whom B. to whom C. with them D. to them5. A. leaving B. suffering C. adopted D. lost6. A. getting over B. breaking down C. welling up D. occurring to7. A. bound B. meant C. promoted D. transferred8. A. In spite of B. In case of C. In honor of D. In terms of9. A. but for B. thanks to C. as with D. apart from10.A. inconvincible B. unimaginable C. unbearable D. unconquerable11.A. contact B. dismiss C. blame D. fight12.A. diligence B. craftsmanship C. bravery D. modesty13.A. accompanying B. pushing C. dragging D. walking14.A. attention B. effort C. desire D. skill15.A. in vain B. on track C. in place D. at random16.A. prejudiced B. embarrassed C. critical D. skeptical17.A. luckily B. literally C. eventually D. typically18.A. confirmed B. calculated C. estimated D. decided19.A. freedom B. efficiency C. discipline D. rewards20.A. created B. comforted C. impacted D. relieved完形填空36-55 DABAA CBABD CDCBA BCDDC3、扬州市2019届高三考前调研测试试题Some of the world’s most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first annual International Jazz Day. UNESCO(United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) recently 36 April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying(联合) voice 37 cultures.Despite the celebrations, 38 , in the U.S. the jazz audience continues to 39 and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with 40 generations.It’s Jason Moran’s job to help change that. As the Kennedy Center’s artistic 41 for jazz, Moran hopes to 42 the audience for jazz, make the music more 43 , and preserve its history and culture.“Jazz seems like it’s not really a part of the American 44 ,” Moran tells National Public Radio. “What I’m hoping to accomplish is that my generation and younger start to 45 and understand that jazz is not black and white anymore. It’s actually 46 , and it’s actua lly digital.”Moran says one of the 47 with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect of the music has been lost. “The music can’t be 48 today the way it was in 1908 or 1958. It has to continue to move, because the way the world works is 49 ,” says Moran.Last year, Moran worked on a project that 50 Fats Waller’s music for a dance party, “just to kind of put it back in the mind that Waller is dance music 51 it is concert music,”says Moran. “For me, it’s the recontextualization(情景重构). In music, where does the 52 lie? Are we, as humans, gaining any 53 into how we talk about ourselves and 54 something as abstract as a Charlie Parker record gets us into a dialogue about our emotions and our thoughts? Sometimes we lose sight that the music has a wider context,” says Moran, “so I want to continue those 55 .”36. A. saluted B. set C. marked D. laid37. A. through B. around C. across D. outside38. A. regardless B. thus C. though D. rather39. A. expand B. boycott C. extend D. shrink40. A. younger B. smaller C. elder D. larger41. A. inventor B. adviser C. visitor D. officer42. A. widen B. strengthen C. enforce D. enrich43. A. available B. admirable C. avoidable D. accessible44. A. category B. appeal C. appetite D. recipe45. A. reconstruct B. reshape C. restore D. reconsider46. A. colorful B. meaningful C. creative D. sensitive47. A. connections B. problems C. satisfactions D. conflicts48. A. described B. revealed C. presented D. exposed49. A. transferring B. changing C. recovering D. processing50. A. managed B. arranged C. conveyed D. conducted51. A. as much as B. as long as C. as far as D. as soon as52. A. reality B. emotion C. melody D. future53. A. comprehension B. access C. appreciation D. insight54. A. why B. which C. how D. what55. A. trends B. dialogues C. messages D. contexts完形填空36—40 BCCDA 41—45 BADCD46—50 ABCBB 51—55 ABDCB4、江苏省高考压轴卷Jennifer Maddox is no stranger to the violence in the city of Chicago. For more than two decades, as a member of the Chicago 36 Department, she has observed the growing plight (困境）facing local people-particularly 37 people on the South Side.Maddox was born and 38 on the South Side. During the time that she grew up, everyone on the 39 knew each other. Everyone 40 . They weren't worried about no one getting 41 or shot, like you see today. It was like a 42 environment—they could go to each other's homes and eat and hang out and play with the other kids 43 . They were able to just be 44 .Now we see a lot of 45 issues. And the violence in this community is at an all time high."We are in a state of 46 here," Maddox said. "The shooting, the killing. Five-, six-, seven-year-olds—they're 47 people that they love and care about.""A lot of our kids are 48 to even come outside," added Maddox.For the last six years, Maddox has devoted herself to giving their childhoods 49 to kids.Her nonprofit, Future Ties, offers an afterschool program and escape for children living in the turbulent Parkway Gardens Homes."Parkway used to be an area I 50 on my patrol (巡逻），" said Maddox. "I saw 51 of opportunity, resources and community spaces for young people, and it sparked something inside of me. "Today, Maddox and her group provide a(n) 52 , safe space for more than 100 children in grades K-5 to learn, 53 and succeed. Her ultimate (终极的) 54 is to reach all 1, 200 children that live in the complex. Maddox works a second job to 55 these efforts.36. A. Fire B. Education C. Health D. Police37. A. homeless B. young C. disabled D. black38. A. raised B. adopted C. discriminated D. educated39. A. coast B. block C. subway D. border40. A. cheered up B. settled down C. worked out D. got along41. A. lost B. injured C. robbed D. insulted42. A. classroom B. family C. comfortable D. familiar43. A. safely B. freely C. cheerfully D. energetically44. A. pupils B. partners C. children D. citizens45. A. social B. global C . educational D. complex46. A. decline B. confusion C. depression D. emergency47. A. hugging B. tending C. losing D. protecting48. A. anxious B. fearful C. reluctant D. unable49. A. back B. away C. out D. up50. A. explored B. surveyed C. inspected D. covered51. A. plenty B. lack C. similarity D. mixture52. A. open B. blank C. free D. green53. A. relax B. cater C. work D. grow54. A. goal B. result C . responsibility D. challenge55. A. redouble B. organize C. support D. applaud完形填空36—40 DBABD 41—45 CBACA46—50 DCBAD 51—55 BCDAC5、江苏省溧水高级中学2019届高三5月回归性考试英语试题Steve Brosnihan is the "resident cartoonist" at the Hasbro Children's Hospital in Providence, Rhode Island, a bittersweet — but mostly sweet — job that means he 36 from room to room drawing and chatting and doing whatever else he can think of to 37 the sick children. During one visit in 2010, he was saying good night to a teenage patient 38 he had a bright idea — literally.Brosnihan told the teenager to wait until he 39 , then look out his hospital room window toward the corner near the bus stop. The cartoonist 40 to that spot in the India Point Park area of Providence, turned around, and flickered his bike light up toward the hospital. To his surprise, the teen 41 , flickering his own room lights right back.Every night after that, Brosnihan flickered his light, and more and more 42 flickered back. When he mentioned the ritual(仪式) to a friend who worked at a 43 restaurant called the Hot Club, the owner said he wanted in too. He started to flick the neon Hot Club sign for one minute every night at 8:30. Soon enough, the customers started joining in with flashlights and cell phones. Almost 44 , a simple gesture was morphing(changing) into a powerful 45 between residents who didn't know one another and sick children eager for a ray of 46 . The ritual earned a name: Good Night Lights."It is all I look forward to 47 all day," says Abigail Waldron, aged ten, who has seen Good Night Lights during two extended s tays for leukemia treatment. “It just shows you that somebody is helping you 48 your whole experience in the hospital.”Slowly but surely, more businesses have joined the light brigade. More than 20 groups in Providence are officially on board for the 8:30 p. m. flicker. Some even 49 big flashing lights on their buildings just for this initiative.The East Providence Police Department already had plenty of 50 —on their police cars — and every Wednesday night, the officers 51 up their cruisers(cars) on the other side of the Providence River and 52 them. Even tugboats on the river join in to give their own incandescent good-night wave to kids who are going through 53 situations and sleeping in a strange place."It's a very powerful permutation of the signal," Brosnihan says. The most powerful of all, he adds, may come from the families of children who have died 54 return to the hospital to flicker a light outside to 55 patients who are still in treatment. "It would be very hard not to do this," says Brosnihan, "once you start"36. A. rushes B. wanders C. checks D. marches37. A. bring up B. care for C. cheer up D. help out38. A. when B. while C. where D. that39. A. returned B. left C. warned D. arrived40. A. ran B. walked C. fled D. biked41. A. reacted B. reflected C. responded D. recalled42. A. kids B. people C. staff D. volunteers43. A. native B. generous C. local D. distant44. A. by mouth B. by luck C. by design D. by accident45. A. invention B. connection C. devotion D. expression46. A. joy B. rest C. pride D. truth47. A. completely B. naturally C. basically D. necessarily48. A. with B. during C. against D. through49. A. covered B. settled C. installed D. removed50. A. alarms B. lights C. signs D. volunteers51. A. hold B. turn C. line D. pick52. A. sound B. start C. light D. flash53. A. scary B. pleasant C. unsafe D. cheerful54. A. otherwise B. after C. though D. yet55. A. satisfy B. support C. honour D. inspire完型填空36~40 BCABD 41~45 CACDB 46~50 ACDCB 51~55 CDADB 6、江苏省徐州市2019届高三考前模拟检测英语试题36. A. referred to B. started with C. caught up on D. got lost in37. A. bookmarks B. memories C. notes D. treasures38. A. picnic B. rest C. photo D. check39. A. flowers B. colours C. leaves D. shoots40. A. admire B. count C. match D. present41. A. broke down B. looked on C. came in D. got away42. A. chased B. upgraded C. induced D. hooked43. A. comfortable B. disturbing C. explicit D. likely44. A. puzzled B. annoyed C. caught D. fixed45. A. kind B. arbitrary C. reliable D. impatient46. A. since B. unless C. once D. though47. A. arrives B. doubles C. departs D. shrinks48. A. appreciate B. exchange C. recommend D. share49. A. hopefulness B. awkwardness C. closeness D. loneliness50. A. wonder B. laugh C. point D. glare51. A. spreading B. keeping C. putting D. dragging52. A. sparing B. separating C. scratching D. searching53. A. same B. slim C. irregular D. informal54. A. trick B. distinction C. insight D. problem55. A. Broken B. Authentic C. Delicate D. Common完形填空36-40 BDACA 41-45 BBDCA 46-50 CBDCA 51-55 DBCAD7、苏州陆慕高级中学2018-2019学年第二学期高三5月考前热身英语测试I was required to read one of Bernie Siegel’s books in college and was hooked on his positivity from that moment on. The stories of his unconventional 36 and the exceptional patients he wrote about were so 37 to me and had such a big 38 on how I saw life from then on. Who knew that so many years later I would look to Dr. Bernie and his CDs again to 39 my own cancer experience?I’m an ambitious 40, and when I started going through chemo (化疗) , even though I’m a very 41 person, I lost my drive to write. I was just too tired and not in the 42 . One day, while waiting to go in for 43 , I had one of Dr. Bernie’s books in my hand. Another patient 44 what I was reading and struck up a conversation with me 45 he had one of his books with him as well. It 46 that among other things, he was an eighty-year-old writer. He was47 a published author, and he was currently 48 on a new book.We would see each other at various times and 49 friends. Sometimes he wore a duck hat, and I would tell myself, he was definitely a(n) 50 of Dr. Bernie. He really put a 51 on my face. He unfortunately 52 last year due to his cancer, 53 he left a deep impression on me and gave me the 54 to pick up my pen again. I 55 to myself, “If he can do it, then so can I.”36. A. tastes B. ideas C. notes D. memories37. A. amazing B. shocking C. amusing D. strange38. A. strike B. push C. challenge D. impact39. A. learn from B. go over C. get through D. refer to40. A. reader B. writer C. editor D. doctor41. A. positive B. agreeable C. humorous D. honest42. A. mood B. position C. state D. way43. A. advice B. reference C. protection D. treatment44. A. viewed B. knew C. noticed D. wondered45. A. while B. because C. although D. providing46. A. came out B. worked out C. proved out D. turned out47. A. naturally B. merely C. hopefully D. actually48. A. deciding B. investing C. working D. relying49. A. became B. helped C. missed D. visited50. A. patient B. operator C. fan D. publisher51. A. sign B. smile C. mark D. mask52. A. showed up B. set off C. fell down D. passed away53. A. since B. but C. so D. for54. A. guidance B. trust C. opportunity D. inspiration55. A. promised B. swore C. thought D. replied完形填空36—40BADCB 41—45AADCB 46—50DDCAC 51—55BDBDC8、江苏省江都中学2019 届高三英语考前最后一卷第二节完形填空(共20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分20 分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

南京师范大学附属实验学校2023-2024学年度第一学期高一年级期中考试数学试卷分值：150 分 时间：120 分钟一、单项选择题：本题共8小题，每小题5分，共40分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

1.已知集合A ={−1,0,1}，B ={1,2,5}，则A⋂B = （ ）A ．{1}B ．{−1,0,1,5}C ．{−1,0,1,2,5}D ．{−1,0,2,5}2.不等式(x−3)(x +1)<0的解集是 （ ）A ．(−∞,−3)∪(1,+∞)B ．(−∞,−1)∪(3,+∞)C ．(−3,1)D ．(−1,3)3.已知函数f (x )由下表给出，则f [f (1)]等于 （ ）x1234f (x )2341A ．4B ．3C ．2D ．14．已知2x 2−kx +m <0的解集为(−1,t )（t >−1），则k +m 的值为 （ ）A ．−1B ．−2C ．1D ．25. 已知a,b ∈R ，则“”是“a b >1”的 （ ）A ．充分而不必要条件B ．必要而不充分条件C ．充分必要条件D ．既不充分也不必要条件6.若2x =5，lg 2≈0.3010，则x 的值约为 （ ）A ．2.301B ．2.322C ．2.507D ．2.6997.已知函数f (x )=ax 5+bx 3+2，若f (m )=7，则f (−m )=（ ）A.—7B.—3C.3D.78.函数y ＝x 4－2x 2的大致图象是 （ ）A .B .a bC.D.二、多项选择题：本大题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分．在每小题给出的四个选项中有多项是符合题目要求的，全部选对得5分，部分选对但不全的得2分，错选或不选得0分，请把答案填写在答题卡相应位置上．9.满足{1,3}∪A＝{1,3,5}的集合A可能是（）A.{5}B.{1,5}C.{1,3}D.{1,3,5}10. 下面命题为假命题的是（）A．若a>b>c，ac<0，则b−a>0cB．函数y＝1的单调减区间是(－∞，0)∪(0，＋∞)xC．y＝x+1的最小值是2xD．y=x2与s=(t)2是同一函数11.已知f(2x＋1)＝x2，则下列结论正确的是（）A.f(－3)＝4B.f(x)＝x2−2x+1C.f(x)＝x2D.f(3)＝9412. 已知函数f(x)＝{x+2,x≤−1x2,−1<x<2，关于函数f(x)的结论正确的是（）A.f(x)的定义域为RB. f(x)的值域为(－∞，4)C. f(1)＝3D.若f(x)＝3，则x的值是3三、填空题：本题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分。

2024届江苏省南京市、盐城市高三上学期第一次模拟考试英语试题一、听力选择题1.A．Have a meeting.B．Have a meal.C．Go to work.D．Do some cooking.2. What are the speakers probably doing?A．Parking the car.B．Moving some furniture.C．Watching TV on the sofa.3.A．He is unwilling to face her.B．He has no time to talk with her now.C．He is hurrying to a discussion.D．He prefers a quick discussion.4. What can we learn from the woman?A．The staff don’t like weekends.B．The staff are all very busy.C．They don’t serve steak.5. What will the man probably do?A．See a doctor.B．Attend a meeting.C．Visit the woman.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. What does the man probably do?A．He's a dentist.B．He's a salesman.C．He's a dentist's assistant.2. What does the man suggest about the woman's teeth?A．They're so nice.B．They're damaged.C．They look dirty.3. How often does the woman usually brush her teeth?A．Once a day.B．Twice a day.C．Three times a day.4. What did the man do to the woman?A．He cleaned her teeth.B．He checked her eyes.C．He replaced her toothbrush.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

湖南师大附中2025届高三月考试卷(二)英语第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AThe Virgin Islands National Park is a tropical(热带的)paradise on the island of St. John,which covers more than half of the small island.It is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean to the north and the Caribbean Sea to the south,where the climate is warm all year.The island's white sand beaches and clear blue seas are considered to be among the most beautiful in the Caribbean,gaining reputation and popularity among visitors across the world.How the national park was formedLaurence Rockefeller was an American millionaire,businessman and conservationist.He visited St.John in the 1950s. He quickly fell in love with the island's clean,pure beauty.He first purchased a small resort there, Caneel Bay. He also purchased more than 2,000 hectares of the island and donated it to the government.That donation created the U.S.Virgin Islands National Park.It was officially opened as a national park on December 1,1956.How to get to the parkThe only way to reach the park is by boat.Some people arrive on their own sailboats.Others come in on large cruise ships.Visitors also arrive on water taxis from the island of St.Thomas.What to do at the parkFrom the tropical hills to the blue waters there are many things to do at the Virgin Islands National,Park.Visitors enjoy fishing,camping,sailing,scuba diving, snorkeling (浮潜),and bird watching.Of all of the park's beaches,Trunk Bay Beach is said to be the most striking.Below the clear blue water is a 200-meter snorkeling path. Hawksnest Beach is also a popular place for snorkeling.Near the shore are three small reefs of Elkhorn Coral.The Elkhorn Coral gets its name from its shape.The reef looks similar to the huge horns(角)of an animal called elk.It is a very rare kind of reef.Scientists say it is in danger of becoming extinct.The Virgin Islands National Park is often called America's paradise.It protects St. John's pristine nature,and preserves the record of human history in the Caribbean.Don't hesitate! Come here and put yourself in the paradise!1. What is most likely attractive to tourists when they visit the Virgin Islands National Park?A. Its tropical climate.B. Its location.C. Its beautiful scenery.D. Its activity.2. What can we learn about the Virgin Islands National Park?A. An animal called elk is at risk of becoming dying out.B. Visitors can choose any means of transportation to get to the park.C Laurence's donation greatly contributed to the foundation of the park..D. There is a 200-meter snorkeling path beneath the water of the Hawksnest Beach.3. Where is the text probably taken from?A. A speech script.B. A travel brochure.C. An academic essay.D. A geographic journal.BBoeing’s Starliner spacecraft landed in a New Mexico desert late on Friday,months after its original departure date and without the two astronauts it carried when it launched in early June.The Nasa astronauts Suni Williams and Butch Wilmore should have flown the Starliner back to Earth in June, a week after launching in it.But thruster (推进器) failures and helium (氦气) leaks marred their ride. Instead, they will remain at the International Space Station (ISS) for the rest of the year and will return in February aboard the SpaceX Dragon spacecraft.their empty seats and blue spacesuits along with some old station equipment.After Nasa’s space shuttles were retired more than a decade ago, Nasa hired Boeing and SpaceX for orbital (轨道的) taxi service. Boeing ran into so many problems on its first test flight with no one onboard in 2019 that it had to repeat it. The 2022 do-over uncovered even more flaws and the repair bill topped $1.5bn.The Starliner finally blasted into space on 5 June from Florida’s Cape Canaveral Space Force Station after unsuccessful launches on 6 May and 1 June. On the first launch attempt,a problem was found with a valve (阀门) on the second stage,or upper portion, of the rocket. On the second,a computer tripped an automatic hold just three minutes and 50 seconds from liftoff. That was later attributed to a single ground power supply fault within one of the launch control computers.Even after it successfully launched,helium leaks continued to trouble the spacecraft. As the Starliner approached the ISS, two leaks were detected but Nasa determined the spacecraft remained stable. What started as an eight-day mission dragged on for three months after the leaks and faulty thrusters raised safety concerns.However, Nasa and Boeing officials insisted that the astronauts were not trapped and that the technical difficulties did not threaten the mission. “We’ll come home when we’re ready,” Steve Stich, Nasa’s commercial crew program manager, said in the press conference in July.4. What does the underlined word “marred” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Underwent.B. Stimulated.C. Facilitated.D. Blocked.5. What do we know about Boeing’s spacecraft launches?A. They were filled with delays and setbacks.B. Starliner’s initial launch went smoothly.C. The 2019 manned spaceflight was a failureD. Reasons of the problems were still unidentified.6. Why didn’t the two astronauts come back to Earth on time?A. Because the project went over the original budget.B. Because they were both in serious health conditions.C. Because it was dangerous to take the Starliner then.D. Because Nasa officials failed to reach an agreement.7. What can be implied according to the last two paragraphs?A. The two astronauts would come back soon.B. Officials considered the situation within control.C. Nasa officials were pessimistic and pressed.D. The mission would be completed in 3 months.CActor Alicia Silverstone worried fans on social media recently. While on a trip to England, she posted a TikTok video of herself tasting a kind of poisonous berries she found along a sidewalk. Silverstone, who appeared in the 1995 movie Clueless, said she thought the fruit was a tomato. But when she bit into it and found that it had an unusual taste, she realized that it was not the common food.Plant expert, Jessica Damiano, recently wrote about poisonous plants that look like common foods for the Associated Press. She said the fruit that looked like a tomato appears to have been a Jerusalem cherry.Often sold as a houseplant, all parts of the Jerusalem cherry are poisonous.The American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals says the plant is not only harmful to humans but also to dogs, cats and horses.Eating large amounts can be deadly. Silverstone was lucky because she did not swallow the berries. She was also lucky because the berries were reddish orange, which meant they were ripe. While all parts of the Jerusalem cherry are poisonous, the plant’s unripe berries can be especially dangerous.They can cause problems with the central nervous and gastrointestinal (肠胃的) systems.The Jerusalem cherry is not the only toxic plant that looks like a safe one.The poisonous Carolina horsenettle fruit also looks like a tomato. It is also known as devil’s potato to add to the confusion.The Virginia creeper fruit also looks like blueberries, and it can be deadly if eaten.Wild parsnip has flowers like a carrot and leaves like parsley (欧芹). Simply touching it can cause a skin problem. Creeping buttercup looks like flat-leaf parsley. It can cause severe stomach pain,vomiting (呕吐) and heart problems. And Canadian moonseed can be confused with wild grape. However, its taste is so bitter that you would likely spit it out before swallowing it. This is a good thing because eating it can lead to death.If you think you have swallowed a toxic plant by mistake, contact a poison control center in your area or your doctor immediately. There is additional information on the website .Damiano advises using common sense with plants you find in the wild. If you are not completely sure that something is food, do not eat it.8. What is the purpose of the first paragraph?A. To present the author’s argument.B. To introduce the topic of the article.C. To raise the public’s attention of wild plants.D. To popularize the knowledge of medical science.9. Why was Silverstone thought to be fortunate?A. The berries she had a bite were ripe.B. She found the fruit she ate was a tomato.C. She had a good knowledge of wild plants.D. The amount of the berries she consumed was large.10. According to the description,what plants can be most harmful to people?A. Carolina horsenettle and wild parsnip.B Virginia creeper and creeping buttercup..C. Wild parsnip and Canadian moonseed.D. Canadian moonseed and Virginia creeper.11. What may be the suitable measure if someone mistakenly swallows a poisonous plant?A. Spitting it out as quickly as possible.B. Making an appointment with their doctor.C. Getting in touch with the local authority instantly.D. Searching for the relevant information on the Internet.DSuperhuman artificial intelligence has played a role in our life. When it comes to playing games like chess, or solving difficult scientific challenges like predicting protein structures, computers are well ahead of humans. But we have one superpower they aren’t close to mastering:mind reading.We are blessed with a mysterious ability to reason the goals,desires and beliefs of others, a crucial skill that means we can anticipate other people’s actions and the consequences of our own.If AIs are to become truly useful in everyday life — to cooperate effectively with us or to understand that a child might run into the road after a bouncing ball — we have to give them this gift that evolution has given us to read other people's minds.In psychology, the ability to infer another’s mental state is referred to as theory of mind. In humans, this capacity develops at a very young age. How to reproduce the capability in machines is far from clear, though.One of the main challenges is context. For instance, if someone asks whether you are going for a run and you reply “it’s raining”, they can quickly conclude the answer is no. But this requires huge amounts of background knowledge about running, weather and human preferences.Besides, whether humans or AI, the theory of mind is supposed to emerge naturally from one’s own learning process. Building prior knowledge into AI makes it reliant on our imperfect understanding of theory of mind.In addition, AI may be capable of developing approaches we could never imagine. There can be many forms of theory of mind that we don’t know about simply because we live in a human body that has certain types of senses and a certain ability to think.But we might still want AI to have a more human-like form of theory of mind. Humans can clearly explain their goals to each other using common language and ideas. While letting AI form the theory of mind in their learning process is likely to lead to developing more powerful AI,plainly building in shared ways to represent knowledge may be crucial for humans to trust and communicate with AI.It is important to remember, though, that the pursuit of machines with theory of mind is about more than just building more useful robots. It is also a stepping stone on the path towards a deeper goal for AI and robotics research: building truly self-aware machines.Whether we will ever get there remains to be seen. But along the way thinking about other people and other agents, we are on the path to learning to think about ourselves.12. According to the passage,which of the following contexts can AI understand well?A. When asked where an object is, a naughty kid points in the wrong direction.B. When a teacher asks for a boy’s homework,he answers “my dog ate it” .C. When you are treated with a hotpot for dinner, you reply “a sore throat” .D. When a mom tells her kid milk is good for health, the kid drinks it up.13. Which statement will the author agree with most about theory of mind?A. Humans’ theory of mind is far from perfect.B. Humans limit AI’s theory of mind to an extent.C. AI’s theory of mind development has been totally decoded.D. Shared forms of theory of mind result in more powerful AI.14. What is the author’s attitude toward truly self-aware machines?A. AmbiguousB. Conservative.C. Skeptical.D. Approving.15. Which would be the best title for the passage?A. AI’s Theory of Mind Will Define Our FutureB. AI with Its Own Theory of Mind Is ExpectedC. AI’s Theory of Mind — a Blessing or Suffering to HumansD. Theory of Mind Bridges the Gap Between Humans and AI第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

南京师大附中2022届高三年级模拟考试英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What does the woman want to buy?A.A skirt.B.A handbag.C.A purse.2.What time of day is it now?A.Morning.B.Afternoon.C.Evening.3.How does the woman feel?A.Excited.B.Confused.C.Annoyed.4.What is the conversation mainly about?A.Bad neighborhoods.B.Chinese New Year.C.A loud noise.5.What does the woman mean?A.The butter is not in its usual place.B.She doesn’t want to ask Andy again.C.They should get more butter.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

南京师大附中2014届高三模拟考试试卷生物试卷本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。

共120分。

考试用时100分钟。

注意事项：答题前考生务必将学校、姓名、班级、学号写在答题纸的密封线内。

选择题答案按答卷纸上要求正确填涂，非选择题答案写在答题纸上对应题目的答案空格里，答案不写在试卷上。

考试结束，将答卷纸交回。

第I卷（选择题）一．单项选择题：本题包括20小题，每小题2分，共40分。

每小题只有一个选项符合题意。

1．下列关于细胞器的描述正确的是①溶酶体内含有多种水解酶，可以将细胞内衰老的细胞器吞噬处理②动物、低等植物细胞都有两个中心粒,分裂前期发射星射线形成纺锤体③发挥功能时存在碱基互补配对的细胞器有线粒体、叶绿体、核糖体、细胞核④酶、抗体、激素都在核糖体上合成，经内质网加工，高尔基体分泌到细胞外起作用⑤衰老细胞中的线粒体功能衰退，细胞核中染色质固缩，细胞核增大，大多数酶活性下降⑥破坏植物细胞的高尔基体，秋水仙素处理分裂着的植物细胞都可促使细胞形成双核细胞A．①②⑤B．③④⑥C．①②③⑤⑥D．②③⑤⑥2．图甲和图乙分别代表细胞中某一生理过程，图丙和图丁分别代表某种物质的局部结构图，以下说法错误的是A．若甲图代表的过程与⑤形成有关，则A物质是通过乙图过程合成的B．乙图和丙图中的①②③含义不同，乙图和丁图中的④含义也不同C．丙图中的虚线所示化学键不会出现在乙图的③中，因为图示丙是双链D．如果用35S标记某种氨基酸，35S会出现在丁图中④所对应的结构中3．下列有关实验或调查的叙述，错误的是A．设计探究酶的专一性实验时，自变量可以是酶的不同种类或者不同底物B．统计显微镜下各期细胞数占计数细胞总数的比例，能比较细胞周期各期时间的长短C．选取经低温诱导的洋葱根尖制成的临时装片，在显微镜下观察不到联会现象D．叶绿体中色素提取过程中加入无水乙醇越多，叶绿体色素提取液的绿色越深4．用酵母菌使葡萄汁产生葡萄酒，当酒精含量达到12%～16%时，发酵就停止了。

D. A kid drawn to online store shopping.
23. What is the text?
A. A writer's profile.
B. An interview outline.
C. A children's story.
D. A book recommendation.
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最
佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对
话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shiC.£9.15.
答案是 C.
1. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. She promotes products for companies. .
B. She tells jokes the audience like.
C. She rates online platforms.
16. How is Jennifer like in her videos?
A. Cautious.
C. He found his lost ring.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. What are the speakers doing?
A. Editing videos.
B. Practicing making up.
C. Having an interview.
15. What does Jennifer do as an influencer?

南京师大附中2014届高三模拟考试试卷化学2014．05注意事项：1、本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

共120分。

考试用时100分钟。

2、答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、考试号写在答题卡上。

考试结束后，交回答题卡。

3、可能用到的相对原子质量： C 12H 1 O 16 S 32 N 14 Fe 56 Al 27 Ba 137 Cl 35.5Na 23 Cu 64 Ag 108选择题（共40分）单项选择题：本题包括10小题，每小题2分，共计20分。

每小题只有一个选项符合题意。

1．2014年的南京青奥会将秉持“绿色青奥”这一理念，下列行为不符合．．．这一主题的是A．推广使用一次性木筷，减少疾病传染B．推广使用电动汽车、天然气汽车等环保公共交通工具C．大力发展太阳能和风力发电机可缓解电力紧张问题D．将地沟油回收加工为燃料油，提高资源的利用率2．下列有关化学用语表示正确的是A．四氯化碳分子球棍模型：B．二氧化硅的分子式：SiO2C．S2－离子结构示意图D ．聚丙烯的结构简式：3．常温下，下列各组离子在指定溶液中一定能大量共存的是A．水电离出的c(H+)·c(OH-)=10-22的溶液：K+、Na＋、SO42－、S2O32－B．澄清透明溶液：Mg2＋、Cu2＋、Cl－、SO42－C．使酚酞变红色的溶液：NH4＋、K＋、AlO2－、NO3－D．含0.1mol·L-1 KI的溶液：Fe3＋、Na＋、NO3－、Cl－4．下列有关物质性质的应用正确的是A．石英坩埚耐高温，可用来加热熔化NaOH固体B．浓硫酸有脱水性，可用作干燥剂C．二氧化硫有漂白性，可大量用于加工食品使食品漂白D．医用酒精能使蛋白质变性，可用来消毒杀菌5．用下列实验装置进行相应实验，设计正确且能达到实验目的的是A．用图1所示装置制取少量H2B．用图2所示装置分离Na2CO3溶液和CH3COOC2H5的混合物C．用图3所示装置验证Na和水反应的热效应D．用图4所示装置蒸干NH4Cl饱和溶液制备NH4Cl晶体6．下图为A、B两种物质间的转化关系(其中C、D是反应物，部分产物已省略)。

第I卷（选择题，共21小题，每小题6分，共126分）一、选择题（本大题共13小题，每小题6分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的）7．2013年7月23日，央视记者分别在北京崇文门附近的麦当劳、肯德基以及真功夫3家大型快餐店取回可食用冰块进行抽样检测。

检测结果显示:3家快餐店食用冰块菌落总数严重超标。

下列说法正确的是A.肉毒杆菌有毒，可在其中加入硫酸铜使其变性后食用B.肉毒杆菌在体内水解生成的氨基酸不能成为人体重要的营养物质C.大肠杆菌分子中不一定含羧基和氨基D.出血性大肠杆菌和油脂均为能水解的高分子化合物8. 短周期原子序数依次增大的主族元素R、T、Q、W、Y具有如下信息：① R、Y原子的最外层电子数与电子层数相同；② Q是地壳中含量最高的元素，R与T的核电荷数之和等于Q的核电荷数；③ W与R同主族。

下列说法正确的是A．元素Q与W形成的两种常见化合物中含有相同比例的阴、阳离子，属于同种晶体类型B．元素T、Q、W、Y的原子半径大小为：T<Q<Y<WC．Q与Y组成的常见物质是一种两性物质，结构中含有共价键D．由Y和T组成的物质YT是原子晶体，在电子和陶瓷工业上有广泛应用，可以直接由单质Y和T在低温下合成9. 对于实验I〜IV的描述正确的是A．实验I ：逐滴滴加稀盐酸时，试管中立即产生大量气泡B．实验II：充分振荡后静置，下层溶液为橙红色，上层无色C．实验III：从饱和食盐水中提取NaCl晶体D．装置IV：酸性KMn O4溶液中有气泡出现，且溶液颜色逐渐变浅乃至褪去2MgCl 2 6H 2无水MgCl 2Br 2SO 2水溶液吸收Br 2④⑤．NaHCO 3△2CO 3H O 、NH 10．海洋中有丰富的食品、矿产、能源、药物和水产资源，下图为海水利用的部分过程。

下列有关说法正确的是A ．制取NaHCO 3的反应是利用其溶解度小于NaClB ．用澄清的石灰水可鉴别NaHCO 3和Na 2CO 3C ．在第③、④、⑤步骤中，溴元素均被氧化D ．工业上通过电解饱和MgCl 2溶液制取金属镁11.Cyrneine A 对治疗神经系统疾病有着很好的疗效．可用香芹酮经过多步反应合成。

2014高考英语单项选择精英系列练习题〔15〕与答案【江苏省南京师大附中2013模拟】单项填空 (共15小题; 每一小题1分,总分为15分)请认真阅读下面各题, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最优选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21.— What a day! Nothing seems to be going my way.22.— _____, Susan. You are killing yourself for all the work.A. Take it easyB. Go right aheadC. Good luckD. Have great fun23.— Excuse me, sir. My visa is due at the end of this month. Can I _____ it?—Sure. You can just go to the Public Security Office in our city to fill in some forms.A. expandB. extendC. postponeD. confirm24.They decided to chase the cow away _____ it did more damage here.A. whenB. whileC. beforeD. since25.Honesty is a kind of quality, and that is _____ it takes to communicate with otherssuccessfully.A. whatB. whereC. whichD. when25. —Boss, we need to talk about it now!—I’m busy. If you _____ talk about it with me, please wait tillIfinish my work at hand.A. canB. mayC. mustD. should26.— Hi, Jack! When did you arrive in Nanjing?— Last weekend. I _____ a different culture since then.A .was experiencing B. have been experiencingC. will be experiencingD. had been experiencing27.After the earthquake, many people had to be_____ in the tents because most of theirhouses were badly damaged.A. put awayB. put outC. put upD. put off28. A total of 110 people, including one in Taiwan, were reported _________ with H7N9bird flu since it was first discovered in March.A. to have been infectedB. to beinfectedC. having been infectedD. being infected29.“I’d like to give my thanks to those _____ help my son was able to survive thisterrible disease,〞 said the woman on TV.A. whoB. whoseC. with whoseD. with whom30. The traditional ______ to dealing with complex problems is to break them downinto smaller, more easily managed ones.A. applicationB. referenceC. approachD. introduction31.We _____ John’s name on the race list yesterday but for his injury.A. had putB. putC. would putD. would have put32.Jimmy was so nervous that not a single word _____ down in the dictation.A. he wroteB. he was writtenC. was he writtenD. did he write33._____ to improving services, we will providecustomers with all the informationthey need.A. Being committedB. Having committedC. CommittedD. Committing34. College students should learn to compromise. But some of them only expect peopleto change for them, not _____ way around.A. anotherB. the otherC. otherD. any other35. — Wow, what a bridge! It must have been a hard job to build it.— Yes, we _____ a lot of time building it.A. have spentB. are spendingC. spendD. spent【参考答案】21-25 ABCAC 26-30 BCACC 31-35 DDCBDⅠ. 单项填空(共15小题；每一小题1分，总分为15分)1.At _______ recent sports science conference, hundreds of participants discussed _______ benefit of barefoot walking.A. the；aB. a; theC. 不填；theD. the; 不填2. You had better not discuss the problem at the meeting. You may discuss it _______ tea.A. inB. atC. forD. over3._______ our team seems to lack at the moment is the determination to win the match.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhetherD. If4. —Jenny has failed to seek advice from Professor Li on the problem again. —What a shame! If only she _______ before he went abroad on business.A. arrivedB. had arrivedC. should have arrivedD. could have arrived5.—Roderick had an accident yesterday.—How come? He _______ very carefully.A. droveB. drivesC. had drivenD. has driven6.—I heard the voices, but couldn’t _______ what they were saying.—Why not go over? It won’t do you any harm.A. leave outB. bring outC. hold outD. make out7.—How do you know so much about what’s going on in the countryside?—I’ve got a friend there who keeps me _______.A. informingB. to be informedC. informedD. being informed8. Is English Literature a(n) _______ course, or does everyone have to learn it?A. potentialB. typicalC. optionalD. critical9. My history teacher never buys books from online shops, and _______.A. neither doesn’t his wifeB. his wife doesn’t eitherC. his wife does tooD. so does his wife10.The moment I saw him, his name simply _______ me, and I stood there not knowing how to address him.A. chokedB. escapedC. failedD. confused11. More and more talented young people are attracted to the famous university, _______ they expect to develop themselves in many ways.A. whenB. whichC. whyD. where12. An ipad 2，_______ to be most useful and fashionable，is very popular with some teenagers.A. consideredB. consideringC. considerD. to be considered13. Most men don’t cry _______, but they sometimes cry when they are alone.A. in publicB. on purposeC. by accidentD. in peace14. Online information helps you a lot with house-hunting, but you can’t really tell if you’ll like a place _______ you see it.A. whereB. sinceC. whenD. until15. — Her brother is said to be very bright.—_______ She wouldn’t accept his help even if he offered it.A. No wonder.B. So what?C. No doubt.D. What for?1.【解析】选B。

江苏省南京师大附中2014届高三模拟考试（5月）语文试题2014.05注意事项：1.本试卷共160分。

考试用时150分钟。

2.答题前，考生务必将学校、姓名、班级写在答题卡．．．上。

答案写在答题卡．．．上对应位置。

考试结束后，请交回答题卡．．．。

一、语言文字运用(15分)1.下列词语中加点的字，每对读音都相同的一组是（▲）（3分）A. 秧．歌/怏．怏不乐罢黜．/相形见绌．阿．胶/阿．谀奉承B. 造诣．/自怨自艾．懈怠．/百战不殆．饯．行/践．规踏矩C. 驰骋．/锃．光瓦亮搪塞．/敷衍塞．责蛮横．/横．行霸道D. 纰缪．/未雨绸缪．粮．饷/不稂．不莠俳．句/徘．徊不前2.下列各句中，加点的成语使用恰当的一句是（▲）（3分）A.每晚六时许，城市的马路上往的车辆不绝如缕．．．．，一些马路志愿者们站在路口，面带微笑地提醒那些准备“中国式过马路”的行人：为了您的安全，请遵守交通规则！B.中国将用十年左右的时间，突破重型运载火箭关键技术，建设中国独立自主的空间站，这一振奋人心的消息让科学家们蠢蠢欲动．．．．。

C.在河南的一场矿难中，三十三名矿工尽管年龄不一，性格各异，但是他们相濡以沫．．．．，共同度过了一个多月的井下生活。

D.李嘉诚这位曾表态财富应该“取诸社会，还诸社会”的富翁，挥金如土．．．．，至今已向社会捐款近13.7亿美元，这位富翁还称他的“李嘉诚基金会”是自己的“第三个儿子”。

3.请补写出下面语段的空缺部分。

要求：符合情境，简明得体。

（4分）著名教授沈志云先生是两院院士，在物理学方面颇有建树。

在一次访问现场，他提到“沈氏理论”是1983年在麻省理工学院召开的第八届国际车辆系统动力学会议上发表的，如今已经过了几十年，还在被引用。

现场响起一片掌声，他却打住喝彩：“你们别鼓掌，这不是个好现象。

一篇文章过了几十年还在被引用，我认为是坏事，说明▲。

如果▲，我认为才值得鼓掌。

”此番言语，又引起现场掌声一片。

4.阅读下面这幅漫画，回答问题。

南京师大附中2024-2025学年度第1学期高一年级期中考试英语试卷命题人：高一英语备课组第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the man suggest doing?A. Inviting fewer guests.B. Opening the back rooms.C. Changing to a bigger hall.2. Where are the speakers probably?A. At home.B. At college.C. At the train station.3. What is the most important thing according to the woman?A. Going to university.B. Supporting families.C. Being polite to others.4. How does the man probably feel now?A. Anxious.B. Confused.C. Pleased.5. Who usually makes the meals?A. The woman's father.B. The woman's mother.C. The woman's brother.第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

联立方程组 ，消去y可得5x2＋8λx＋4λ2－4＝0，
若直线m与椭圆只有一个交点，则满足△＝64λ2－20(4λ2－4)＝0，解得λ＝± ．……………6分
当直线m为y＝x－ 时，直线l与m之间的距离为d1＝ ＝ ；
当直线m为y＝x＋ 时，直线l与m之间的距离为d2＝ ＝ ；………………8分
设点C到MN的距离为d，要使△CMN的面积为S的点C恰有两个，
又∠ACD＝90°，则 ，而PA∩AC＝A，
所以CD⊥平面PAC，因为CD平面ACD，………………4分
所以，平面PAC⊥平面PCD．………………7分
（2）证法一：取AD中点M，连EM，CM，则EM∥PA．
因为EM 平面PAB，PA 平面PAB，
所以EM∥平面PAB．………………9分
在Rt△ACD中，AM=CM，所以∠CAD=∠ACM，
11．在△ABC中，已知∠BAC＝90°，AB＝6，若D点在斜边BC上，CD＝2DB，则 ·
的值为▲．
12．在平面直角坐标系xOy中，点M是椭圆 ＋ ＝1（a＞b＞0）上的点，以M为圆心的
圆与x轴相切于椭圆的焦点F，圆M与y轴相交于P，Q两点．若△PQM是钝角三角
形，则该椭圆离心率的取值范围是▲．
13．对于定义域内的任意实数x，函数f(x)＝ 的值恒为正数，则实数a的取值范围是▲．
B分别在曲线C1： （θ为参数）和曲线C2：ρ＝1上，求线段AB的最小值．
D．（不等式选做题）
设a，b，c均为正数，abc＝1．求证： ＋ ＋ ≥ ＋ ＋ .
22．【必做题】
在一个盒子中放有大小质量相同的四个小球，标号分别为 ， ， ，4，现从这个盒
子中有放回地先后摸出两个小球,它们的标号分别为x，y，记ξ＝|x－y|．

江苏省南京师范大学附属中学2024-2025学年高一上学期10月月考英语试卷一、阅读理解We all remember that first cry at the movies. Whether they are tears of joy or sadness, it’s quite astonishing that human emotion can be controlled by moving images on a screen. In fact, it all comes from a plan. But what about those heart-breaking stories… for kids? They seem not to sugarcoat the realities of the world.Actually, many great kids’ movies loaded with tragedy (悲剧) are purposefully meant to stir up kids’ strong feelings. According to Aristotle, tragedy aids us in facing life’s unsolvable issues through sensible thought. Therefore, the existence of tragedy in kids’ movies is to teach kids to handle, to understand and to heal (治愈). The hardest lesson for a child is how to deal with loss, especially if it’s sudden. The cartoon classic The Lion King tells the story of Simba, who experiences the loss of his father. Kids see themselves in Simba’s character. He has dreams. He has a desire to grow and be a part of a bigger world. But it is really heartbreaking to see the loss.Why is a film like this so beloved when it makes kids cry? The lesson it teaches is to overcome hardships and to move forward. Hakuna Matata! Yes, the phrase from The Lion King is to teach kids it’s okay to move on from tragic loss and not to let it define you. It’s an important lesson we learned at a very young age. Sadness should not be ignored. It’s important to feel sad, and that is why these films are so great. In Dumbo, Charlotte’s Web and Bridge to Terabithia, we lose our beloved characters. This quite upsets kids, but it teaches them to accept sadness and makes something new out of it.So, what is the message behind a sad kids’ movie? It’s meant to teach the audience, especially children, to gain their independence and how to free themselves from tragedy. It’s like a cushion (缓冲垫) that separates stories from reality. It helps children deal with sad feelings when they come for real, or at least find relief by saying Hakuna Matata.1．Why does the author mention “first cry” in paragraph 1?A．To promote a movie.B．To explain the reason.C．To support an argument.D．To introduce the topic.2．What does the underlined phrase “Hakun a Matata” in paragraph 3 mean?A．Defining sadness as a treatment.B．Challenging oneself with tragic losses.C．Seeking knowledge to enrich life.D．Heading forward without being trapped.3．What can we learn from the last paragraph?A．Sad kids’ movies help children to escape from reality.B．Sad kids’ movies prepare children for life struggles.C．Children can learn to ignore sadness in tragedy.D．Children can find a way to hide sad feelings.4．What is the best title for the text?A．Why Are Great Kids’ Movies So Sad?B．What Is the Power of Great Kids’ Movies?C．Life’s Hardest Lesson: How Movies Inspire Us?D．Moving Beyond Reality: What Kids’ Movies Teach Us?Is future you? It might seem like a strange philosophical question. But the answer to how you think about your future self could make the difference between decisions you ultimately find satisfying and ones you might eventually regret.The brain patterns that emerge on an MRI (核磁共振成像) when people think about their future selves most like the brain patterns that arise when they think about strangers. This finding suggests that, in the mind’s eye, our future selves look like other people. If you see future you as a different person, why should you save money, eat healthier or exercise more regularly to benefit that stranger?However, if you see the interests of your distant self as more like those of your present self, you are considerably more likely to do things today that benefit you tomorrow. A paper in the journal PLoS One revealed that college students who experienced a greater sense of connection and similarity to their future selves were more likely to achieve academic success. Relationships with our future selves also matter for general psychological well-being. In a project led by Joseph Reiff, which includes 5, 000 adults aged 20 to 75, he found that those who perceived a greatoverlap (重叠) in qualities between their current and future selves ended up being more satisfied with their lives 10 years after filling out the initial survey.So how can we better befriend our future selves and feel more connected to their fates? The psychological mindset with what we call ”vividness interventions“ works. We have found, for instance, that showing people images of their older, grayer selves increases intentions to save for the long term. Besides, you might try writing a letter to-and then from-your future self. As demonstrated by Yuta Chishima and Anne Wilson in their 2020 study in the journal Self and Identity, when high-school students engaged in this type of ”send-and-reply“ exercise, they experienced elevated (升高的) levels of feelings of similarity with their future selves.Letter-writing and visualization exercises are just a couple of ways we can connect with our future selves and beyond, but the larger lesson here is clear: If we can treat our distant selves as if they are people we love, care about and want to support, we can start making choices for them that improve our lives-both today and tomorrow.5．What’s the function of paragraph 2?A．Generating further discussion.B．Introducing a research result.C．Showing the effect of the finding.D．Concluding various viewpoints.6．How does the author prove his statements?A．By offering relevant statistics.B．By using quotations.C．By referring to previous findings.D．By making comparisons.7．What is paragraph 4 mainly about?A．Benefits of befriending our future selves.B．Ways of connecting with our future selves.C．Methods of changing psychological mindsets.D．Possibilities of us becoming our future selves.8．What does the article want to tell us?A．Making future plans makes a difference.B．Our future selves look like other people.C．Getting to know your future self benefits.D．Your choice affects the fates of strangers.Robotic comedyIt seems you can ask artificial intelligence (AI) programs anything, and they’ll give you an answer back. So, can they tell jokes? This question was raised when UK comedian Karen Hobbs performed in late June. Instead of the usual jokes she created, Hobbs told jokes written by ChatGPT. 9 .Hobbs said that when she asked ChatGPT for a joke, what it provided was a man joking about being impatient with his shopping-obsessed (痴迷于购物的) girlfriend. 10 , the joke was still about a shopping-obsessed girlfriend, just told from the first-person perspective (角度).11 , as males dominate the field of comedy. The BBC commented that AI storytelling can only reproduce information that already exists in some form, although it can produce some never-before-seen combinations (结合) of ideas. “One way that AI can tell jokes is to do what any 5-year-old does — repeat a successful joke they’ve heard or try to make an obvious variation (变化) of it,” said Les Carr, a professor of web science.Nonetheless, a good joke in real life can always adjust to the audience’s feedback, which often leads comedians to improvise (即兴创作). 12 . For instance, in improv, there is no space for premeditation (预先策划); the comedian must rely only on their instinctive (直觉的) reaction to the audience.“A well-done stand-up bit can lead the audience through a funny story all the way to a hilarious punchline (令人捧腹的妙语),” Michael Ryan, a student researching AI’s impact on comedy, explained to the BBC．“The whole time the comedian knew exactly where he or she was going with the joke and brought the audience there.”13 . Research is already ongoing with the goal of giving AI a greater understanding of the world around it, which makes the future of AI jokes still uncertain.A．The process made her nervousB．However, this could all changeC．It’s certain that AI can become genuinely funnyD．Even when she asked to switch to the woman’s perspectiveE．This, unfortunately, is beyond the current capabilities of AIF．She could thus finish the job more efficiently and creativelyG．It’s no surprise that many jokes come from a male perspective in online materials二、完形填空A young man Jermaine Scott set up in business as a barber in Madison, Tennessee, about a year ago. He gradually found the kids were addicted(上瘾)to tablets and 14 products when they came to the barbershop. It was extremely 15 to cut their hair when they were focused on those, and kids would feel cross and lack passion(激情)for life if they play cell phones for a long time. That led to the 16 of Scott’s “Barbershop Books Day”, when kids could come and get a 17 haircut. What was required? They are only required to 18 a book while they got it.He created “Barbershop Books Day” to help not only the kids, but also the worried parents. Madison has many 19 families and many are entirely focused on just keeping their lights on. Many parents are busy with their work and barely have time to keep their children 20 . For people in this community,$15 for a haircut per kid is not easy to 21 , so in some way a reduction(减少)in the price can 22 .Scott began his 23 by borrowing five books from City Library and putting them near his chair. Book 24 began flooding in when a local news station broadcast what he was doing. Scott plans on taking it a step further by expanding his “Barbershop Books Day” to an “Ice Breaker Book Tour” where he 25 to get kids excited and inspired to learn while also giving them 26 role models through inspiring speakers so as to encourage them. Scott said, “If I step out of my comfort zone, challenge myself and instill(灌输)in them the idea that school is cool and educational, 27 it will guide them in the right direction.” He also emphasized that it’s up to all the members of the society to develop students’ lifelong 28 for reading.14．A．scientific B．quality C．software D．electronic 15．A．safe B．hard C．possible D．pleasant 16．A．advertisement B．support C．celebration D．birth 17．A．high- quality B．lower- priced C．cool D．free 18．A．borrow B．buy C．read D．choose19．A．low- income B．middle- class C．modern D．large 20．A．home B．secure C．company D．informed 21．A．neglect B．afford C．believe D．fall 22．A．arise B．succeed C．count D．advance 23．A．travel B．principle C．lesson D．program 24．A．sellers B．lists C．orders D．donations 25．A．agrees B．intends C．needs D．proves 26．A．typical B．classical C．positive D．passive 27．A．hopefully B．simply C．fortunately D．normally 28．A．passion B．activity C．plan D．taste三、单词拼写29．Stephen Hawking s bravely against his illness throughout his life. (根据首字母单词拼写)30．The t between the two parties is likely to melt away in the near future. (根据首字母单词拼写)31．If you want to achieve something or intend to realize one of your dreams you must work hard, spare no e and get prepared. (根据首字母单词拼写)32．Most medicines are a p danger to children and so they are contained in bottles with caps. (根据首字母单词拼写)33．Bus drivers should be careful while driving because they are r for the security of passengers. (根据首字母单词拼写)34．Most students attend a university mainly to a the knowledge needed for their chosen profession. (根据首字母单词拼写)35．I’m here today to tell you something about my life as an e student in the United States last year. (根据首字母单词拼写)36．I’m writing to ask for some practical suggestions on how to strike a b between study and life. (根据首字母单词拼写)37．Now that school was over, Fern visited the barn almost every day, to sit quietly on her stool.The animals treated her as an e . (根据首字母单词拼写)38．The boy got into an a with his mother over whether he could go out with his friends this evening. (根据首字母单词拼写)39．Tommy will be less interested in personal talk and more c with discussions of sports and news. (根据首字母单词拼写)40．He was so a to return home that he had booked a train ticket before the vacation began. (根据首字母单词拼写)41．Fiona Thomas, the author of Ditch the 9 to 5 and be your Own Boss, encouraged people not to follow a fixed working schedule and to work f . (根据首字母单词拼写)42．As the most outstanding g of his year at Yale, Taft received plenty of job offers even before he left the campus. (根据首字母单词拼写)四、完成句子43．One answer to people’s different reactions when they encounter difficulties, I soon discover, (在于) people’s beliefs about why they had failed. (根据汉语提示完成句子)44．No matter how tired and weak Charlotte was, she (坚持)her goal of saving Wilbur’s life. (根据汉语提示完成句子)45．The price of gold has (激增，猛窜) more than 14% since the beginning of the year. (根据汉语提示完成句子)46．She sat down and took a few deep breaths to (冷静). (根据汉语提示完成句子)47．To ensure the safety, the plan to test the new drug on patients should be (充分考虑). (根据汉语提示完成句子)48．Every time I am in low spirits, I will hear my favorite song to myself (振作). (根据汉语提示完成句子)49．President Roosevelt refused to (承认错误，认输) from Morgan — he insisted that Morgan’s company was against the public interest. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 50．Your words have (让我想起了)the saying, “Honey is sweet but the bee stings.” (根据汉语提示完成句子)51．Marriages usually break down (由于)the couples’different understandings of happiness. (根据汉语提示完成句子)52．(最后但同样重要的), we should call on citizens to take a bus instead of driving a car as much as possible. (根据汉语提示完成句子)五、翻译53．我们英语老师提议我们充分利用学校资源。

2024届江苏南京师范大附属中学中考英语押题卷含答案请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、Excuse me, could you tell me_______?A．where is the parking lotB．how can I get to the parking lotC．if there is a parking lot near here2、—Have you seen the movie Wolf Warriors II?—Yes. This is educational film and it has become one of most popular films in the world.A．a; / B．a; the C．an; the D．/; the3、— How about your work?— Terribly diffic ult! Suppose someone give you a box and ask you to describe __________ what’s inside without opening it.A．closely B．widely C．exactly D．mostly4、Our parents won't allow us _____ in the river alone.A．swimB．to swimC．swimmingD．swam5、I _____ Chinese dishes for my foreign friends tomorrow evening.A．will cook B．have cookedC．cook D．cooked6、—Green Book is on now. Would you like to go to the cinema with me?—No. thanks. I it twice.A．see B．saw C．have seen D．will see7、—What do you think of the football mat ch between the Chinese Men’s National Football Team and the Korean Team?—Great, though we were not confident of the ________.A．purpose B．result C．victory D．increase8、-- Let’s go dancing tonight.—Sorry, I ______. I have to go to a meeting.A．mustn’t B．may notC．needn’t D．can’t9、Unless you ________ your ID card, the teacher won’t let you in.A．will have B．have C．had10、—Mother's Day is coming, what will you do for your mom, Peter?—I have booked some flowers online and they will arrive two days.A．in B．for C．beforeⅡ. 完形填空11、Blake threw the toy across the room. It broke into pieces. ＂Blake!＂his mom shouted. ＂ 1 did you do that?＂She took him to the corner of the room and made him face the wall. ＂Y ou have to stay here for fifteen minutes and think about what you did. The broken pieces can 2 someone.＂When fifteen minutes had passed, he turned around and said sorry to his mom, and then he was 3 to go out to play. His mom walked over to the corner where Blake had faced and 4 her hands on the wall. ＂A frog,＂she said in surprise. She smiled and 5 to do something surprising.While he was gone, his mum got busy with her 6 . The hours passed quickly and soon Blake was home again. It was supper time. His mom put the plates of food on the table. Blake just 7 his. ＂I don’t like salad. I hate it.＂He wasn’t 8 .＂Just try it. I didn’t give you much.＂＂No, I don’t want salad.＂Mom was 9 . ＂You go and stand in the corner for five minutes and think about how lucky you are to have 10 .＂When Blake got to the corner, he started to smile. ＂Frogs!＂He looked at the wall. His mom had 11 the green frogs on the wall, each sitting on a lily pad, their long tongues sticking out, trying to 12 flies. Blake laughed. When it was time for his coming back, he still stayed at the corner.＂Why hasn’t Blake come back to eat his supper?＂Dad wondered.＂He must be 13 the frogs.＂Mum laughed. ＂Go and look.＂They both got up and went into the other room. ＂He 14 to spend so much time these days facing the wall. I thought it might make it a little less 15 for him.＂＂That’s a gift of love,＂Dad said, smiling.1．A．When B．How C．Why D．Where2．A．kill B．hurt C．shoot D．pollute3．A．allows B．invited C．refused D．reminded4．A．cleaned B．waved C．rubbed D．reached5．A．forget B．decided C．pretended D．meant6．A．housework B．project C．exhibition D．business7．A．waited for B．gave away C．ate up D．stared at8．A．hungry B．serious C．polite D．pleased9．A．silent B．nervous C．angry D．embarrassed10．A．food B．fun C．clothes D．money11．A．bought B．placed C．painted D．raised12．A．touch B．protest C．taste D．catch13．A．drawing B．enjoying C．counting D．feeding14．A．prefers B．offers C．seems D．disagrees15．A．boring B．interesting C．disappointing D．inspiringⅢ. 语法填空12、V.阅读填空，在空白处填入适当的内容（填写1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

高三英语第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分)第一节（共15小题:每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

ARoadside OdditiesThere are many different types of roadside oddities,from giant museums to a person's garage. The one thing they have in common is that they all spark people's interest and cause them to stop. Do you want to know more about those odd roadside attractions?You'll just have to pull off the road to find out!What Is The Thing?Driving between Texas and Arizona,you can't miss the signs for The Thing.Giant billboards at the side of the road ask,"The Thing?What is it?"They call it the"Mystery of the Desert." Whatever else it is,The Thing is one of thousands of roadside attractions around the world. Roadside attractions are weird and wonderful.They invite people to stop and check them out.Boll Weevil MonumentYou've probably heard of monuments for presidents,but have you ever seen one for a bug? The Boll Weevil Monument in Enterprise,Alabama,is one of the only statues in the world dedicated to a pest.In1915,the bug destroyed the city's cotton crops,forcing farmers to grow different types of plants,such as peanuts.In the end,growing crops other than cotton helped the people of Enterprise.So they built a monument to honor the weevil.Lucy the ElephantIn1881,James fferty built the world's largest elephant to attract people to the land he was selling.The six-story building in Margate City,New Jersey,is covered with12,000square feet(3,658sq m)of metal.Today,Lucy the Elephant is one of America's oldest roadside attractions. You can still climb inside her.World's Largest BasketWhen you're going on a picnic,you often pack a picnic basket,but not one that's seven stories tall!Employees at the Longaberger Basket Company in Newark,Ohio,get to work inside the world's largest basket.The building is a replica of Longaberger's Medium Market Basket. When it was first built,a local pilot flew his small plane through the handles!21.What is Roadside Oddities mostly about?A.How to plan a trip to see roadside attractions.B.How wonderful and odd roadside attractions are.C.How roadside attractions are built.D.Where to buy roadside attractions.22.What caused the farmers to build the monument to the boll weevil?A.The boll weevil helped farmers decide to grow new plants.B.The boll weevil ate all the bugs harmful to plants.C.The boll weevil helped all the cotton to grow.D.The boll weevil was a roadside attraction.23.What do the world's largest elephant and the world's largest picnic basket have in common?A.Both are built the way people can go inside.B.Both are located in the State of Ohio.C.Both are no longer open to visitors.D.Both were built by the same person.BOne cold winter day,a dog walked to the edge of an icy river in Poland.Nobody know for sure where the dog came from or what he was doing there.But he was about to have a big adventure.Without warning,the ice that the dog was standing on the broke away from the land.The dog was swept down down the river on the sheet of ice half the size of football field.The frightened dog looked for a way to get back to the shore,but he was trapped on the ice.the river was too cold for him to swim to safety.Some firefighters saw the dog drifting down the river as he passed through their city.They tried to help him,but they couldn't reach him.The firefighters could only watched as the ice carried the dog farther down the river.On the fourth day,the dog passed the mouth of the river and was swept out into the Baltic Sea.he had traveled more than75miles(120km)from where he began.he was moving farther away from land and any hope of rescue.The piece of ice he was standing on shrunk to the size of picnic table.The dog was facing a deadly end to his an adventure，but his luck was about to change.some scientists and sailors aboard a research ship named the Baltica were passing through the area.They saw an animal moving on the ice in the distance and decide to ascertain.At first,people on the ship thought the animal was a seal.they were amazing when they got closer and saw that the"seal"had four legs,floppy ears,and a tail.they had found a dog floating on the ice15Miles(24km)from land.The Baltica's sailors were able to bring their ship close to the dog.They lowered a net next to the dog.but he was too scared to climb into it.the dog even slipped and fell into the cold water while they were trying to help him.Luckily,he was able to climb back onto the slippery ice.Fearing that the dog would drown,the crew lowered a raft.Adam,the ship's mechanic,used the raft to get close to the dog.Adam grabbed the dog by the back of the neck and pulled him into the raft.Now,Baltic is the mascot of the research ship that found him and travels with the crew everywhere.He has many fans around the world who learned about his incredible journey and rescue.The president of Poland even wrote a letter to the crew of the ship,praising them for savingBaltic's life.Baltic started out cold,wet,and alone on the ice but ended up warm,dry,and surrounded by new friends.24.What is the main problem in this story?A.Tho dog slipped into the water.B.The dog was trapped on a piece of floating ice.C.The dog had nothing to eat for daysD.The river was too cold for the dog to swim in.25.How do you understand the underlined word in paragraph5?A.Do some researchB.Solve a problemC.Rescue someoneD.Try to find out more about it26.What can best describe the dog?A.Adventurous and LuckyB.Brave and PersistentC.Homeless and BraveD.Scared and Fortunate27.What can be the best title of the article?A.A15-mile Icy Adventure.B.Baltic RescueC.An Adventurous DogD.An Incredible JourneyCA comic called Finnish Nightmares has come under the spotlight on Chinese social media and generated a new term"jingfen",referring to being“spiritually Finnish".Matti,the main character in the comic,is a typical Finn who fears small talk and doesn't like people entering his personal space.“Matti tries his best to do to others as he wishes to be done to him:to give space,be polite and not bother with unnecessary conversations,"Chen Si,26,who studied in Finland said,“In Finland,you don't expect someone to sit beside you if there are other seats available.”Why has this seemingly awkward social conduct struck a chord with so many young Chinese people?This may be because today's young people need more privacy and space than any previous generations.“It has inspired many of them to silently rebel against unwanted socialization,which makes them feel uncomfortable,”reported website Culture Trip.The phenomenon has also been attributed to the one-child policy.Most modern young Chinese have grown up without siblings and with very few cousins.“I believe that there are many more cases of'ijingfen'in our generation compared to our parents'generation.…they find they can live alone happily,”Chen said.“Chinese people do have a shy and introverted side,like the Finnish.Moreover,modern technology has changed our ways of communication.It distances us from each other,especially young people.They might become a little anthropophobic(人群恐怖症),just like Matti.”said Yang Xinyi,a professor of Finnish language and culture at Beijing Foreign Studies University.But living alone and avoiding unnecessary human contact doesn't necessarily have to be abad thing.For many people,“jingfen”doesn't actually mean refusing to socialize.Instead,livingin a busy society that places great pressure on their shoulders,many people just want to keep some personal space for themselves.Indeed,if a person seems as introverted and unapproachable as Matti,they could still be warm and friendly on the inside28.What are the Finnish famous for?A.Being social animals.B.Being self-centered and distant.C.Producing popular comics.D.Respecting private space.29.Why do young Chinese like Matti?A.They're fond of chasing trendy things.B.They're anthropophobic like Matti.C.Matti bears ideal characters they lack.D.Matti is successfully marketed by its company.30.Which of the following may Chen Si agree with?A.Young Chinese rebel against socialization.B.One-child policy contributes to solo life of the young.munication styles distance people from each other.D.The Finnish always keep a far conversation distance.31.What's the last paragraph mainly about?A.Jingfen has its own merits.B.Jingfen doesn't mean avoiding socializing.C.Modern people are under huge social pressure.D.A warm heart lies behind a shy face.DBecoming a grown up means something very different than it used to.In1975,there was one dominant adult milestone—family formation—that people largely experienced during their20s.Today,while the milestones have remained the same,the pathways are more diverse.An adult today is educated and employed,though not necessarily married or a parent.A majority of Americans view education and employment as extremely important milestones of adulthood, while more than half of young Americans believe that marrying and having children are not very important in order to become an adult.Most still marry,eventually,but singleness lasts longer.In the1970s,80percent of Americans married by age30.Now that same percentagewill be married by45.A majority of Americans believe individuals should finish school and be employed full-time by a median age of22,but when asked when individuals should become financially independent, a majority of Americans responded with a median age of21.Clearly,most Americans believe young people should accomplish economic milestones before starting a family.More young people are employed full-time overall,but women have been the“driving force”behind that growth.In1975,just under50percent of young women were employed.Now that share is above two-thirds.Further,forty years ago essentially all of the women out of the labor force were occupied as homemakers,and now that percentage is less than half.Over the same period,women's fortunes have increased while men's have declined,though the genders haven'treached parity(平等).About a third of those between the ages of18and34rely on their parents for financial assistance,and that share may actually be larger,as“financial independence”means different things to different people.Young people may omit(略去)the financial help from their parents such as a down payment for a mortgage or help paying the rent or other bills,when reporting their income.This kind of help should not be underestimated.32.What do modern young Americans think of family formation?A.It limits personal freedom.B.It shouldn't be a sign of adulthood.C.It should be finished at an early age.D.It is easier than achieving financial independence.33.The comparison of Americans'marriage age today with that in the1970s indicates________.A.Today's Americans are less willing to marryB.Most Americans now prefer an early marriageC.The marriage rate in the American society has droppedte marriage is increasingly popular among Americans34.Which of the following sentences can best summarize Paragraph4?A.Males lag behind females in finding an employment.B.Young women drive the growth in the U.S.workforce.C.Workers of both genders earn equal salaries and respect today.D.Success means different things to different groups of young people.35.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.Women gain financial independence earlier than men.B.Young people cannot lead a decent life with their income.C.Many young people suffer from poor housing conditions.D.More than1/3of young people are still financially dependent.第二节（共5小题:每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。