江苏省南京师大附中2014届高三(5月)模拟考试英语试卷

南京师大附中2014届高三模拟考试试卷物理2014.5一．单项选择题：本题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分，每小题只有一个选项符合题意。

1．如图，A、B两物体叠放在水平地面上，A物体质量m=20kg，B物体质量M=30 kg。

处于水平位置的轻弹簧一端固定于墙壁，另一端与A物体相连，弹簧处于自然状态，其劲度系数为250 N／m，A与B之间、B与地面之间的动摩擦因数均为 =0.5。

现有一水平推力F作用于物体B上，使B缓慢地向墙壁移动，当B移动0 .2m时，水平推力的大小为(g取10 m／s2)（）A．200 N B．250 NC．300 N D．350 N2．2013年6月13日神舟十号与天官一号完成自动交会对接。

可认为天宫一号绕地球做匀速圆周运动，对接轨道所处的空间存在极其稀薄的空气，则下面说法正确的是( ) A．如不加干预，天宫一号的轨道高度将缓慢升高B．如不加干预，在运行一段时间后，天宫一号的动能可能会增加C．为实现对接，两者运行速度的大小都应介于第一宇宙速度和第二宇宙速度之间D．航天员在天宫一号中处于失重状态，说明航天员不受地球引力作用3．电磁炉热效率高达90%，炉面无明火，无烟无废气，电磁“火力”强劲，安全可靠．如图所示是描述电磁炉工作原理的示意图，下列说法正确的是( )A.当恒定电流通过线圈时，会产生恒定磁场，恒定磁场越强，电磁炉加热效果越好B.电磁炉通电线圈加交流电后，在锅底产生涡流，进而发热工作C.电磁炉的锅不能用陶瓷锅或耐热玻璃锅，主要原因这些材料的导热性能较差D.在锅和电磁炉中间放一纸板，则电磁炉不能起到加热作用4．如图甲所示，一长木板在水平地面上运动，初速度为v0，在某时刻（t=0）将一相对于地面静止的物块轻放到木板上，己知物块与木板的质量相等，设物块与木板间及木板与地面间均有摩擦，物块与木板间的最大静摩擦力等于滑动摩擦力，且物块始终在木板上。

在物块放到木板上之后，木板运动的速度-时间图象可能是图乙中的（）5．如图所示，两个固定的相同细环相距一定的距离，同轴放置，O1、O2分别为两环的圆心，两环分别带有均匀分布的等量异种电荷．一带正电的粒子从很远处沿轴线飞来并穿过两环．则在带电粒子运动过程中（）A．在O1和O2点粒子加速度大小相等，方向向反B．从O1到O2过程，粒子电势能一直增加C．在O1和O2连线中点，粒子在该点动能最小D．轴线上O1点右侧、O2点左侧都存在场强为零的点，它们关于O1、O2连线中点对称二、多项选择题：本题共4小题，每小题4分，共计16分，每小题有多个选项符合题意．全部选对的得4分，选对但不全的得2分，错选或不答的得0分．6．一质点沿x轴运动，其位置x随时间t变化的规律为：)(5102m t t x -=，t 的单位为s 。

江苏各市2019届高考前最后一卷精选汇编：完形填空1、江苏省南京师范大学附属中学2019届高三5月模拟英语试题My new Japanese friends stared at me from the other side of the small, square table. There __36__ in the centre of the table, a bowl full of pasta，with black squid(乌贼) ink sauce. When I __37__ that Italian food was my favorite, they just took me to the best Italian restaurant in the city. So there I sat, __38__ clear on my face, as my three friends stared at me with big smiles on their faces. I had tasted and enjoyed a variety of spaghetti sauces. __39__，I had certainly never eaten or imagined eating pasta covered in black ink sauce.I took the fork and spoon and put a __40__ serving onto my plate. The first feeling I experienced as the spaghetti noodle touched my tongue was not __41__，but interest. It was weird, strange, but interesting. My friends smiled at me from __42__ the table. With their teeth and lips as __43__ as night, they looked like dead bodies. I tried to explain this to them and in the __44__ I learned a new Japanese word. For the next twenty minutes we got __45__ in calling the waitress over to our table and making her laugh as we ordered more drinks, smiling __46__ the whole time.__47__，like people, come in all shapes，sizes，and colours. It is said, “The true voyage of discovery lies not in __48__ new landscapes, but in having new eyes.”Our days are filled with mini－adventures that are __49__ so quickly without a thought. I would have __50__ this adventure completely if I had actually known what I was ordering when I ordered it, but I was __51__ for the mistake. Could I have gotten this dish in the States? Maybe，maybe not. I wasn't looking for it. Thanks to a bowl of squid ink pasta，I have been __52__ of how many mini－adventures I had remained in ignorance of. You don't need to cross an ocean to find __53__. You can take a walk, talk to the person next to you in the train, or order a(n) __54__ dish in your favorite restaurant. Life's lessons are __55__ and adventures abundant!()36. A. fixed B. found C. lay D. stood()37. A. mentioned B. illustrated C. noticed D. announced()38. A. desire B. worry C. hatred D. shame()39. A. Therefore B. However C. Furthermore D. Otherwise()40. A. well－cooked B. mouth－watering C. eye－catching D. healthy－sized ()41. A. dislike B. satisfaction C. nervousness D. pleasure()42. A. under B. inside C. across D. behind()43. A. attractive B. black C. mysterious D. deep()44. A. process B. progress C. prospect D. practice()45. A. pride B. experience C. delight D. comfort()46. A. faintly B. bitterly C. angrily D. broadly()47. A. Fortunes B. Friendships C. Adventures D. Fates()48. A. seeking B. preserving C. appreciating D. avoiding()49. A. passed over B. got through C. spelt out D. referred to()50. A. missed out on B. broken away from C. fallen victim to D. made use of ()51. A. cheerful B. regretful C. thankful D. painful()52. A. deprived B. accused C. reminded D. convinced()53. A. passion B. excitement C. company D. dream()54. A. awful B. thrilling C. usual D. different()55. A. everywhere B. instructive C. faraway D. productive完形填空36～40CABBD41～45ACBAC46～50DCAAA51～55CCBDA2、江苏省淮阴中学2019届高三最后一考英语试题Growing up on a dairy farm was emotional and educational, and made me who I am today. During my childhood, there were special cows who taught me important life lessons, and 36 of them bring a smile to my face and a tear to my eye.It all started with Thunder, the first cow I recall 37 . When I was about 4 years old, I used to climb up and spend hours brushing her and talking to her 38 my parents did the milking. She was truly my friend, 39 I shared all my secrets and stories.Then one day my parents told me it was time for Thunder to go to the market. Realizing Thunder was 40 , and I was upset. With tears 41 in my eyes, Igave her one last hug and watched her rolled out of the driveway. I learned from Thunder that cows are not pets — when they can no longer give milk, they are 42 to supply beef — a noble purpose. Thunder taught me selflessness and nobility.Molly was the next cow to teach me a valuable lesson. 43 her naughty personality, I took Molly to the county fair for show every year. We always did well, 44 the special bond between us that the judges could see. When Molly was 4 years old, we even became the champion. With that huge shiny red cup, I thought we were 45 . I was sure Molly was the best cow on the whole fairgrounds.However, in the open show a couple months later, we were handed the mustard-colored ribbon of fourth place. My first instinct was to 46 the judge, who clearly didn’t know what he was doing. After watching me pout (噘嘴) for a while, Mother chatted with me about sportsmanship and47 . Molly was a great cow, but she wasn’t the best that day, and that was OK. Molly taught me to be humble.When I was 10, my father gave me a 6-year-old cow, Ginger, to show. She was a big beautiful black cow, and she really didn’t want a little kid 48 her around a show ring. I worked hard that summer, leading Ginger up and down our long driveway, sweating heavily with the 49 . But it was all 50 —the first year Ginger needed to be pushed around the whole ring. I was51 and frustrated. But I kept working with her, and 52 the stubborn old cow gave in and53 she enjoyed the show ring. We went on for many years, even winning showmanship severaltimes. Through Ginger, I learned that hard work pays off and d edication produces 54 .Since then, more cows have 55 my life. I hope someday my own son can tell a similar story from a life spent with animals on the family farm.1. A. judgments B. analyses C. losses D. memories2. A. bonding with B. catering to C. taking on D. adapting to3. A. still B. while C. but D. so4. A. with whom B. to whom C. with them D. to them5. A. leaving B. suffering C. adopted D. lost6. A. getting over B. breaking down C. welling up D. occurring to7. A. bound B. meant C. promoted D. transferred8. A. In spite of B. In case of C. In honor of D. In terms of9. A. but for B. thanks to C. as with D. apart from10.A. inconvincible B. unimaginable C. unbearable D. unconquerable11.A. contact B. dismiss C. blame D. fight12.A. diligence B. craftsmanship C. bravery D. modesty13.A. accompanying B. pushing C. dragging D. walking14.A. attention B. effort C. desire D. skill15.A. in vain B. on track C. in place D. at random16.A. prejudiced B. embarrassed C. critical D. skeptical17.A. luckily B. literally C. eventually D. typically18.A. confirmed B. calculated C. estimated D. decided19.A. freedom B. efficiency C. discipline D. rewards20.A. created B. comforted C. impacted D. relieved完形填空36-55 DABAA CBABD CDCBA BCDDC3、扬州市2019届高三考前调研测试试题Some of the world’s most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first annual International Jazz Day. UNESCO(United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) recently 36 April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying(联合) voice 37 cultures.Despite the celebrations, 38 , in the U.S. the jazz audience continues to 39 and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with 40 generations.It’s Jason Moran’s job to help change that. As the Kennedy Center’s artistic 41 for jazz, Moran hopes to 42 the audience for jazz, make the music more 43 , and preserve its history and culture.“Jazz seems like it’s not really a part of the American 44 ,” Moran tells National Public Radio. “What I’m hoping to accomplish is that my generation and younger start to 45 and understand that jazz is not black and white anymore. It’s actually 46 , and it’s actua lly digital.”Moran says one of the 47 with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect of the music has been lost. “The music can’t be 48 today the way it was in 1908 or 1958. It has to continue to move, because the way the world works is 49 ,” says Moran.Last year, Moran worked on a project that 50 Fats Waller’s music for a dance party, “just to kind of put it back in the mind that Waller is dance music 51 it is concert music,”says Moran. “For me, it’s the recontextualization(情景重构). In music, where does the 52 lie? Are we, as humans, gaining any 53 into how we talk about ourselves and 54 something as abstract as a Charlie Parker record gets us into a dialogue about our emotions and our thoughts? Sometimes we lose sight that the music has a wider context,” says Moran, “so I want to continue those 55 .”36. A. saluted B. set C. marked D. laid37. A. through B. around C. across D. outside38. A. regardless B. thus C. though D. rather39. A. expand B. boycott C. extend D. shrink40. A. younger B. smaller C. elder D. larger41. A. inventor B. adviser C. visitor D. officer42. A. widen B. strengthen C. enforce D. enrich43. A. available B. admirable C. avoidable D. accessible44. A. category B. appeal C. appetite D. recipe45. A. reconstruct B. reshape C. restore D. reconsider46. A. colorful B. meaningful C. creative D. sensitive47. A. connections B. problems C. satisfactions D. conflicts48. A. described B. revealed C. presented D. exposed49. A. transferring B. changing C. recovering D. processing50. A. managed B. arranged C. conveyed D. conducted51. A. as much as B. as long as C. as far as D. as soon as52. A. reality B. emotion C. melody D. future53. A. comprehension B. access C. appreciation D. insight54. A. why B. which C. how D. what55. A. trends B. dialogues C. messages D. contexts完形填空36—40 BCCDA 41—45 BADCD46—50 ABCBB 51—55 ABDCB4、江苏省高考压轴卷Jennifer Maddox is no stranger to the violence in the city of Chicago. For more than two decades, as a member of the Chicago 36 Department, she has observed the growing plight (困境）facing local people-particularly 37 people on the South Side.Maddox was born and 38 on the South Side. During the time that she grew up, everyone on the 39 knew each other. Everyone 40 . They weren't worried about no one getting 41 or shot, like you see today. It was like a 42 environment—they could go to each other's homes and eat and hang out and play with the other kids 43 . They were able to just be 44 .Now we see a lot of 45 issues. And the violence in this community is at an all time high."We are in a state of 46 here," Maddox said. "The shooting, the killing. Five-, six-, seven-year-olds—they're 47 people that they love and care about.""A lot of our kids are 48 to even come outside," added Maddox.For the last six years, Maddox has devoted herself to giving their childhoods 49 to kids.Her nonprofit, Future Ties, offers an afterschool program and escape for children living in the turbulent Parkway Gardens Homes."Parkway used to be an area I 50 on my patrol (巡逻），" said Maddox. "I saw 51 of opportunity, resources and community spaces for young people, and it sparked something inside of me. "Today, Maddox and her group provide a(n) 52 , safe space for more than 100 children in grades K-5 to learn, 53 and succeed. Her ultimate (终极的) 54 is to reach all 1, 200 children that live in the complex. Maddox works a second job to 55 these efforts.36. A. Fire B. Education C. Health D. Police37. A. homeless B. young C. disabled D. black38. A. raised B. adopted C. discriminated D. educated39. A. coast B. block C. subway D. border40. A. cheered up B. settled down C. worked out D. got along41. A. lost B. injured C. robbed D. insulted42. A. classroom B. family C. comfortable D. familiar43. A. safely B. freely C. cheerfully D. energetically44. A. pupils B. partners C. children D. citizens45. A. social B. global C . educational D. complex46. A. decline B. confusion C. depression D. emergency47. A. hugging B. tending C. losing D. protecting48. A. anxious B. fearful C. reluctant D. unable49. A. back B. away C. out D. up50. A. explored B. surveyed C. inspected D. covered51. A. plenty B. lack C. similarity D. mixture52. A. open B. blank C. free D. green53. A. relax B. cater C. work D. grow54. A. goal B. result C . responsibility D. challenge55. A. redouble B. organize C. support D. applaud完形填空36—40 DBABD 41—45 CBACA46—50 DCBAD 51—55 BCDAC5、江苏省溧水高级中学2019届高三5月回归性考试英语试题Steve Brosnihan is the "resident cartoonist" at the Hasbro Children's Hospital in Providence, Rhode Island, a bittersweet — but mostly sweet — job that means he 36 from room to room drawing and chatting and doing whatever else he can think of to 37 the sick children. During one visit in 2010, he was saying good night to a teenage patient 38 he had a bright idea — literally.Brosnihan told the teenager to wait until he 39 , then look out his hospital room window toward the corner near the bus stop. The cartoonist 40 to that spot in the India Point Park area of Providence, turned around, and flickered his bike light up toward the hospital. To his surprise, the teen 41 , flickering his own room lights right back.Every night after that, Brosnihan flickered his light, and more and more 42 flickered back. When he mentioned the ritual(仪式) to a friend who worked at a 43 restaurant called the Hot Club, the owner said he wanted in too. He started to flick the neon Hot Club sign for one minute every night at 8:30. Soon enough, the customers started joining in with flashlights and cell phones. Almost 44 , a simple gesture was morphing(changing) into a powerful 45 between residents who didn't know one another and sick children eager for a ray of 46 . The ritual earned a name: Good Night Lights."It is all I look forward to 47 all day," says Abigail Waldron, aged ten, who has seen Good Night Lights during two extended s tays for leukemia treatment. “It just shows you that somebody is helping you 48 your whole experience in the hospital.”Slowly but surely, more businesses have joined the light brigade. More than 20 groups in Providence are officially on board for the 8:30 p. m. flicker. Some even 49 big flashing lights on their buildings just for this initiative.The East Providence Police Department already had plenty of 50 —on their police cars — and every Wednesday night, the officers 51 up their cruisers(cars) on the other side of the Providence River and 52 them. Even tugboats on the river join in to give their own incandescent good-night wave to kids who are going through 53 situations and sleeping in a strange place."It's a very powerful permutation of the signal," Brosnihan says. The most powerful of all, he adds, may come from the families of children who have died 54 return to the hospital to flicker a light outside to 55 patients who are still in treatment. "It would be very hard not to do this," says Brosnihan, "once you start"36. A. rushes B. wanders C. checks D. marches37. A. bring up B. care for C. cheer up D. help out38. A. when B. while C. where D. that39. A. returned B. left C. warned D. arrived40. A. ran B. walked C. fled D. biked41. A. reacted B. reflected C. responded D. recalled42. A. kids B. people C. staff D. volunteers43. A. native B. generous C. local D. distant44. A. by mouth B. by luck C. by design D. by accident45. A. invention B. connection C. devotion D. expression46. A. joy B. rest C. pride D. truth47. A. completely B. naturally C. basically D. necessarily48. A. with B. during C. against D. through49. A. covered B. settled C. installed D. removed50. A. alarms B. lights C. signs D. volunteers51. A. hold B. turn C. line D. pick52. A. sound B. start C. light D. flash53. A. scary B. pleasant C. unsafe D. cheerful54. A. otherwise B. after C. though D. yet55. A. satisfy B. support C. honour D. inspire完型填空36~40 BCABD 41~45 CACDB 46~50 ACDCB 51~55 CDADB 6、江苏省徐州市2019届高三考前模拟检测英语试题36. A. referred to B. started with C. caught up on D. got lost in37. A. bookmarks B. memories C. notes D. treasures38. A. picnic B. rest C. photo D. check39. A. flowers B. colours C. leaves D. shoots40. A. admire B. count C. match D. present41. A. broke down B. looked on C. came in D. got away42. A. chased B. upgraded C. induced D. hooked43. A. comfortable B. disturbing C. explicit D. likely44. A. puzzled B. annoyed C. caught D. fixed45. A. kind B. arbitrary C. reliable D. impatient46. A. since B. unless C. once D. though47. A. arrives B. doubles C. departs D. shrinks48. A. appreciate B. exchange C. recommend D. share49. A. hopefulness B. awkwardness C. closeness D. loneliness50. A. wonder B. laugh C. point D. glare51. A. spreading B. keeping C. putting D. dragging52. A. sparing B. separating C. scratching D. searching53. A. same B. slim C. irregular D. informal54. A. trick B. distinction C. insight D. problem55. A. Broken B. Authentic C. Delicate D. Common完形填空36-40 BDACA 41-45 BBDCA 46-50 CBDCA 51-55 DBCAD7、苏州陆慕高级中学2018-2019学年第二学期高三5月考前热身英语测试I was required to read one of Bernie Siegel’s books in college and was hooked on his positivity from that moment on. The stories of his unconventional 36 and the exceptional patients he wrote about were so 37 to me and had such a big 38 on how I saw life from then on. Who knew that so many years later I would look to Dr. Bernie and his CDs again to 39 my own cancer experience?I’m an ambitious 40, and when I started going through chemo (化疗) , even though I’m a very 41 person, I lost my drive to write. I was just too tired and not in the 42 . One day, while waiting to go in for 43 , I had one of Dr. Bernie’s books in my hand. Another patient 44 what I was reading and struck up a conversation with me 45 he had one of his books with him as well. It 46 that among other things, he was an eighty-year-old writer. He was47 a published author, and he was currently 48 on a new book.We would see each other at various times and 49 friends. Sometimes he wore a duck hat, and I would tell myself, he was definitely a(n) 50 of Dr. Bernie. He really put a 51 on my face. He unfortunately 52 last year due to his cancer, 53 he left a deep impression on me and gave me the 54 to pick up my pen again. I 55 to myself, “If he can do it, then so can I.”36. A. tastes B. ideas C. notes D. memories37. A. amazing B. shocking C. amusing D. strange38. A. strike B. push C. challenge D. impact39. A. learn from B. go over C. get through D. refer to40. A. reader B. writer C. editor D. doctor41. A. positive B. agreeable C. humorous D. honest42. A. mood B. position C. state D. way43. A. advice B. reference C. protection D. treatment44. A. viewed B. knew C. noticed D. wondered45. A. while B. because C. although D. providing46. A. came out B. worked out C. proved out D. turned out47. A. naturally B. merely C. hopefully D. actually48. A. deciding B. investing C. working D. relying49. A. became B. helped C. missed D. visited50. A. patient B. operator C. fan D. publisher51. A. sign B. smile C. mark D. mask52. A. showed up B. set off C. fell down D. passed away53. A. since B. but C. so D. for54. A. guidance B. trust C. opportunity D. inspiration55. A. promised B. swore C. thought D. replied完形填空36—40BADCB 41—45AADCB 46—50DDCAC 51—55BDBDC8、江苏省江都中学2019 届高三英语考前最后一卷第二节完形填空(共20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分20 分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

南京师范大学附属实验学校2023-2024学年度第一学期高一年级期中考试数学试卷分值：150 分 时间：120 分钟一、单项选择题：本题共8小题，每小题5分，共40分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

1.已知集合A ={−1,0,1}，B ={1,2,5}，则A⋂B = （ ）A ．{1}B ．{−1,0,1,5}C ．{−1,0,1,2,5}D ．{−1,0,2,5}2.不等式(x−3)(x +1)<0的解集是 （ ）A ．(−∞,−3)∪(1,+∞)B ．(−∞,−1)∪(3,+∞)C ．(−3,1)D ．(−1,3)3.已知函数f (x )由下表给出，则f [f (1)]等于 （ ）x1234f (x )2341A ．4B ．3C ．2D ．14．已知2x 2−kx +m <0的解集为(−1,t )（t >−1），则k +m 的值为 （ ）A ．−1B ．−2C ．1D ．25. 已知a,b ∈R ，则“”是“a b >1”的 （ ）A ．充分而不必要条件B ．必要而不充分条件C ．充分必要条件D ．既不充分也不必要条件6.若2x =5，lg 2≈0.3010，则x 的值约为 （ ）A ．2.301B ．2.322C ．2.507D ．2.6997.已知函数f (x )=ax 5+bx 3+2，若f (m )=7，则f (−m )=（ ）A.—7B.—3C.3D.78.函数y ＝x 4－2x 2的大致图象是 （ ）A .B .a bC.D.二、多项选择题：本大题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分．在每小题给出的四个选项中有多项是符合题目要求的，全部选对得5分，部分选对但不全的得2分，错选或不选得0分，请把答案填写在答题卡相应位置上．9.满足{1,3}∪A＝{1,3,5}的集合A可能是（）A.{5}B.{1,5}C.{1,3}D.{1,3,5}10. 下面命题为假命题的是（）A．若a>b>c，ac<0，则b−a>0cB．函数y＝1的单调减区间是(－∞，0)∪(0，＋∞)xC．y＝x+1的最小值是2xD．y=x2与s=(t)2是同一函数11.已知f(2x＋1)＝x2，则下列结论正确的是（）A.f(－3)＝4B.f(x)＝x2−2x+1C.f(x)＝x2D.f(3)＝9412. 已知函数f(x)＝{x+2,x≤−1x2,−1<x<2，关于函数f(x)的结论正确的是（）A.f(x)的定义域为RB. f(x)的值域为(－∞，4)C. f(1)＝3D.若f(x)＝3，则x的值是3三、填空题：本题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分。

2024届江苏省南京市、盐城市高三上学期第一次模拟考试英语试题一、听力选择题1.A．Have a meeting.B．Have a meal.C．Go to work.D．Do some cooking.2. What are the speakers probably doing?A．Parking the car.B．Moving some furniture.C．Watching TV on the sofa.3.A．He is unwilling to face her.B．He has no time to talk with her now.C．He is hurrying to a discussion.D．He prefers a quick discussion.4. What can we learn from the woman?A．The staff don’t like weekends.B．The staff are all very busy.C．They don’t serve steak.5. What will the man probably do?A．See a doctor.B．Attend a meeting.C．Visit the woman.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. What does the man probably do?A．He's a dentist.B．He's a salesman.C．He's a dentist's assistant.2. What does the man suggest about the woman's teeth?A．They're so nice.B．They're damaged.C．They look dirty.3. How often does the woman usually brush her teeth?A．Once a day.B．Twice a day.C．Three times a day.4. What did the man do to the woman?A．He cleaned her teeth.B．He checked her eyes.C．He replaced her toothbrush.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

湖南师大附中2025届高三月考试卷(二)英语第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AThe Virgin Islands National Park is a tropical(热带的)paradise on the island of St. John,which covers more than half of the small island.It is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean to the north and the Caribbean Sea to the south,where the climate is warm all year.The island's white sand beaches and clear blue seas are considered to be among the most beautiful in the Caribbean,gaining reputation and popularity among visitors across the world.How the national park was formedLaurence Rockefeller was an American millionaire,businessman and conservationist.He visited St.John in the 1950s. He quickly fell in love with the island's clean,pure beauty.He first purchased a small resort there, Caneel Bay. He also purchased more than 2,000 hectares of the island and donated it to the government.That donation created the U.S.Virgin Islands National Park.It was officially opened as a national park on December 1,1956.How to get to the parkThe only way to reach the park is by boat.Some people arrive on their own sailboats.Others come in on large cruise ships.Visitors also arrive on water taxis from the island of St.Thomas.What to do at the parkFrom the tropical hills to the blue waters there are many things to do at the Virgin Islands National,Park.Visitors enjoy fishing,camping,sailing,scuba diving, snorkeling (浮潜),and bird watching.Of all of the park's beaches,Trunk Bay Beach is said to be the most striking.Below the clear blue water is a 200-meter snorkeling path. Hawksnest Beach is also a popular place for snorkeling.Near the shore are three small reefs of Elkhorn Coral.The Elkhorn Coral gets its name from its shape.The reef looks similar to the huge horns(角)of an animal called elk.It is a very rare kind of reef.Scientists say it is in danger of becoming extinct.The Virgin Islands National Park is often called America's paradise.It protects St. John's pristine nature,and preserves the record of human history in the Caribbean.Don't hesitate! Come here and put yourself in the paradise!1. What is most likely attractive to tourists when they visit the Virgin Islands National Park?A. Its tropical climate.B. Its location.C. Its beautiful scenery.D. Its activity.2. What can we learn about the Virgin Islands National Park?A. An animal called elk is at risk of becoming dying out.B. Visitors can choose any means of transportation to get to the park.C Laurence's donation greatly contributed to the foundation of the park..D. There is a 200-meter snorkeling path beneath the water of the Hawksnest Beach.3. Where is the text probably taken from?A. A speech script.B. A travel brochure.C. An academic essay.D. A geographic journal.BBoeing’s Starliner spacecraft landed in a New Mexico desert late on Friday,months after its original departure date and without the two astronauts it carried when it launched in early June.The Nasa astronauts Suni Williams and Butch Wilmore should have flown the Starliner back to Earth in June, a week after launching in it.But thruster (推进器) failures and helium (氦气) leaks marred their ride. Instead, they will remain at the International Space Station (ISS) for the rest of the year and will return in February aboard the SpaceX Dragon spacecraft.their empty seats and blue spacesuits along with some old station equipment.After Nasa’s space shuttles were retired more than a decade ago, Nasa hired Boeing and SpaceX for orbital (轨道的) taxi service. Boeing ran into so many problems on its first test flight with no one onboard in 2019 that it had to repeat it. The 2022 do-over uncovered even more flaws and the repair bill topped $1.5bn.The Starliner finally blasted into space on 5 June from Florida’s Cape Canaveral Space Force Station after unsuccessful launches on 6 May and 1 June. On the first launch attempt,a problem was found with a valve (阀门) on the second stage,or upper portion, of the rocket. On the second,a computer tripped an automatic hold just three minutes and 50 seconds from liftoff. That was later attributed to a single ground power supply fault within one of the launch control computers.Even after it successfully launched,helium leaks continued to trouble the spacecraft. As the Starliner approached the ISS, two leaks were detected but Nasa determined the spacecraft remained stable. What started as an eight-day mission dragged on for three months after the leaks and faulty thrusters raised safety concerns.However, Nasa and Boeing officials insisted that the astronauts were not trapped and that the technical difficulties did not threaten the mission. “We’ll come home when we’re ready,” Steve Stich, Nasa’s commercial crew program manager, said in the press conference in July.4. What does the underlined word “marred” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Underwent.B. Stimulated.C. Facilitated.D. Blocked.5. What do we know about Boeing’s spacecraft launches?A. They were filled with delays and setbacks.B. Starliner’s initial launch went smoothly.C. The 2019 manned spaceflight was a failureD. Reasons of the problems were still unidentified.6. Why didn’t the two astronauts come back to Earth on time?A. Because the project went over the original budget.B. Because they were both in serious health conditions.C. Because it was dangerous to take the Starliner then.D. Because Nasa officials failed to reach an agreement.7. What can be implied according to the last two paragraphs?A. The two astronauts would come back soon.B. Officials considered the situation within control.C. Nasa officials were pessimistic and pressed.D. The mission would be completed in 3 months.CActor Alicia Silverstone worried fans on social media recently. While on a trip to England, she posted a TikTok video of herself tasting a kind of poisonous berries she found along a sidewalk. Silverstone, who appeared in the 1995 movie Clueless, said she thought the fruit was a tomato. But when she bit into it and found that it had an unusual taste, she realized that it was not the common food.Plant expert, Jessica Damiano, recently wrote about poisonous plants that look like common foods for the Associated Press. She said the fruit that looked like a tomato appears to have been a Jerusalem cherry.Often sold as a houseplant, all parts of the Jerusalem cherry are poisonous.The American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals says the plant is not only harmful to humans but also to dogs, cats and horses.Eating large amounts can be deadly. Silverstone was lucky because she did not swallow the berries. She was also lucky because the berries were reddish orange, which meant they were ripe. While all parts of the Jerusalem cherry are poisonous, the plant’s unripe berries can be especially dangerous.They can cause problems with the central nervous and gastrointestinal (肠胃的) systems.The Jerusalem cherry is not the only toxic plant that looks like a safe one.The poisonous Carolina horsenettle fruit also looks like a tomato. It is also known as devil’s potato to add to the confusion.The Virginia creeper fruit also looks like blueberries, and it can be deadly if eaten.Wild parsnip has flowers like a carrot and leaves like parsley (欧芹). Simply touching it can cause a skin problem. Creeping buttercup looks like flat-leaf parsley. It can cause severe stomach pain,vomiting (呕吐) and heart problems. And Canadian moonseed can be confused with wild grape. However, its taste is so bitter that you would likely spit it out before swallowing it. This is a good thing because eating it can lead to death.If you think you have swallowed a toxic plant by mistake, contact a poison control center in your area or your doctor immediately. There is additional information on the website .Damiano advises using common sense with plants you find in the wild. If you are not completely sure that something is food, do not eat it.8. What is the purpose of the first paragraph?A. To present the author’s argument.B. To introduce the topic of the article.C. To raise the public’s attention of wild plants.D. To popularize the knowledge of medical science.9. Why was Silverstone thought to be fortunate?A. The berries she had a bite were ripe.B. She found the fruit she ate was a tomato.C. She had a good knowledge of wild plants.D. The amount of the berries she consumed was large.10. According to the description,what plants can be most harmful to people?A. Carolina horsenettle and wild parsnip.B Virginia creeper and creeping buttercup..C. Wild parsnip and Canadian moonseed.D. Canadian moonseed and Virginia creeper.11. What may be the suitable measure if someone mistakenly swallows a poisonous plant?A. Spitting it out as quickly as possible.B. Making an appointment with their doctor.C. Getting in touch with the local authority instantly.D. Searching for the relevant information on the Internet.DSuperhuman artificial intelligence has played a role in our life. When it comes to playing games like chess, or solving difficult scientific challenges like predicting protein structures, computers are well ahead of humans. But we have one superpower they aren’t close to mastering:mind reading.We are blessed with a mysterious ability to reason the goals,desires and beliefs of others, a crucial skill that means we can anticipate other people’s actions and the consequences of our own.If AIs are to become truly useful in everyday life — to cooperate effectively with us or to understand that a child might run into the road after a bouncing ball — we have to give them this gift that evolution has given us to read other people's minds.In psychology, the ability to infer another’s mental state is referred to as theory of mind. In humans, this capacity develops at a very young age. How to reproduce the capability in machines is far from clear, though.One of the main challenges is context. For instance, if someone asks whether you are going for a run and you reply “it’s raining”, they can quickly conclude the answer is no. But this requires huge amounts of background knowledge about running, weather and human preferences.Besides, whether humans or AI, the theory of mind is supposed to emerge naturally from one’s own learning process. Building prior knowledge into AI makes it reliant on our imperfect understanding of theory of mind.In addition, AI may be capable of developing approaches we could never imagine. There can be many forms of theory of mind that we don’t know about simply because we live in a human body that has certain types of senses and a certain ability to think.But we might still want AI to have a more human-like form of theory of mind. Humans can clearly explain their goals to each other using common language and ideas. While letting AI form the theory of mind in their learning process is likely to lead to developing more powerful AI,plainly building in shared ways to represent knowledge may be crucial for humans to trust and communicate with AI.It is important to remember, though, that the pursuit of machines with theory of mind is about more than just building more useful robots. It is also a stepping stone on the path towards a deeper goal for AI and robotics research: building truly self-aware machines.Whether we will ever get there remains to be seen. But along the way thinking about other people and other agents, we are on the path to learning to think about ourselves.12. According to the passage,which of the following contexts can AI understand well?A. When asked where an object is, a naughty kid points in the wrong direction.B. When a teacher asks for a boy’s homework,he answers “my dog ate it” .C. When you are treated with a hotpot for dinner, you reply “a sore throat” .D. When a mom tells her kid milk is good for health, the kid drinks it up.13. Which statement will the author agree with most about theory of mind?A. Humans’ theory of mind is far from perfect.B. Humans limit AI’s theory of mind to an extent.C. AI’s theory of mind development has been totally decoded.D. Shared forms of theory of mind result in more powerful AI.14. What is the author’s attitude toward truly self-aware machines?A. AmbiguousB. Conservative.C. Skeptical.D. Approving.15. Which would be the best title for the passage?A. AI’s Theory of Mind Will Define Our FutureB. AI with Its Own Theory of Mind Is ExpectedC. AI’s Theory of Mind — a Blessing or Suffering to HumansD. Theory of Mind Bridges the Gap Between Humans and AI第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

南京师大附中2022届高三年级模拟考试英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What does the woman want to buy?A.A skirt.B.A handbag.C.A purse.2.What time of day is it now?A.Morning.B.Afternoon.C.Evening.3.How does the woman feel?A.Excited.B.Confused.C.Annoyed.4.What is the conversation mainly about?A.Bad neighborhoods.B.Chinese New Year.C.A loud noise.5.What does the woman mean?A.The butter is not in its usual place.B.She doesn’t want to ask Andy again.C.They should get more butter.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

南京师大附中2014届高三模拟考试试卷生物试卷本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。

共120分。

考试用时100分钟。

注意事项：答题前考生务必将学校、姓名、班级、学号写在答题纸的密封线内。

选择题答案按答卷纸上要求正确填涂，非选择题答案写在答题纸上对应题目的答案空格里，答案不写在试卷上。

考试结束，将答卷纸交回。

第I卷（选择题）一．单项选择题：本题包括20小题，每小题2分，共40分。

每小题只有一个选项符合题意。

1．下列关于细胞器的描述正确的是①溶酶体内含有多种水解酶，可以将细胞内衰老的细胞器吞噬处理②动物、低等植物细胞都有两个中心粒,分裂前期发射星射线形成纺锤体③发挥功能时存在碱基互补配对的细胞器有线粒体、叶绿体、核糖体、细胞核④酶、抗体、激素都在核糖体上合成，经内质网加工，高尔基体分泌到细胞外起作用⑤衰老细胞中的线粒体功能衰退，细胞核中染色质固缩，细胞核增大，大多数酶活性下降⑥破坏植物细胞的高尔基体，秋水仙素处理分裂着的植物细胞都可促使细胞形成双核细胞A．①②⑤B．③④⑥C．①②③⑤⑥D．②③⑤⑥2．图甲和图乙分别代表细胞中某一生理过程，图丙和图丁分别代表某种物质的局部结构图，以下说法错误的是A．若甲图代表的过程与⑤形成有关，则A物质是通过乙图过程合成的B．乙图和丙图中的①②③含义不同，乙图和丁图中的④含义也不同C．丙图中的虚线所示化学键不会出现在乙图的③中，因为图示丙是双链D．如果用35S标记某种氨基酸，35S会出现在丁图中④所对应的结构中3．下列有关实验或调查的叙述，错误的是A．设计探究酶的专一性实验时，自变量可以是酶的不同种类或者不同底物B．统计显微镜下各期细胞数占计数细胞总数的比例，能比较细胞周期各期时间的长短C．选取经低温诱导的洋葱根尖制成的临时装片，在显微镜下观察不到联会现象D．叶绿体中色素提取过程中加入无水乙醇越多，叶绿体色素提取液的绿色越深4．用酵母菌使葡萄汁产生葡萄酒，当酒精含量达到12%～16%时，发酵就停止了。

南京师大附中2014届高三模拟考试试卷化学2014．05注意事项：1、本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

共120分。

考试用时100分钟。

2、答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、考试号写在答题卡上。

考试结束后，交回答题卡。

3、可能用到的相对原子质量： C 12H 1 O 16 S 32 N 14 Fe 56 Al 27 Ba 137 Cl 35.5Na 23 Cu 64 Ag 108选择题（共40分）单项选择题：本题包括10小题，每小题2分，共计20分。

每小题只有一个选项符合题意。

1．2014年的南京青奥会将秉持“绿色青奥”这一理念，下列行为不符合．．．这一主题的是A．推广使用一次性木筷，减少疾病传染B．推广使用电动汽车、天然气汽车等环保公共交通工具C．大力发展太阳能和风力发电机可缓解电力紧张问题D．将地沟油回收加工为燃料油，提高资源的利用率2．下列有关化学用语表示正确的是A．四氯化碳分子球棍模型：B．二氧化硅的分子式：SiO2C．S2－离子结构示意图D ．聚丙烯的结构简式：3．常温下，下列各组离子在指定溶液中一定能大量共存的是A．水电离出的c(H+)·c(OH-)=10-22的溶液：K+、Na＋、SO42－、S2O32－B．澄清透明溶液：Mg2＋、Cu2＋、Cl－、SO42－C．使酚酞变红色的溶液：NH4＋、K＋、AlO2－、NO3－D．含0.1mol·L-1 KI的溶液：Fe3＋、Na＋、NO3－、Cl－4．下列有关物质性质的应用正确的是A．石英坩埚耐高温，可用来加热熔化NaOH固体B．浓硫酸有脱水性，可用作干燥剂C．二氧化硫有漂白性，可大量用于加工食品使食品漂白D．医用酒精能使蛋白质变性，可用来消毒杀菌5．用下列实验装置进行相应实验，设计正确且能达到实验目的的是A．用图1所示装置制取少量H2B．用图2所示装置分离Na2CO3溶液和CH3COOC2H5的混合物C．用图3所示装置验证Na和水反应的热效应D．用图4所示装置蒸干NH4Cl饱和溶液制备NH4Cl晶体6．下图为A、B两种物质间的转化关系(其中C、D是反应物，部分产物已省略)。

第I卷（选择题，共21小题，每小题6分，共126分）一、选择题（本大题共13小题，每小题6分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的）7．2013年7月23日，央视记者分别在北京崇文门附近的麦当劳、肯德基以及真功夫3家大型快餐店取回可食用冰块进行抽样检测。

检测结果显示:3家快餐店食用冰块菌落总数严重超标。

下列说法正确的是A.肉毒杆菌有毒，可在其中加入硫酸铜使其变性后食用B.肉毒杆菌在体内水解生成的氨基酸不能成为人体重要的营养物质C.大肠杆菌分子中不一定含羧基和氨基D.出血性大肠杆菌和油脂均为能水解的高分子化合物8. 短周期原子序数依次增大的主族元素R、T、Q、W、Y具有如下信息：① R、Y原子的最外层电子数与电子层数相同；② Q是地壳中含量最高的元素，R与T的核电荷数之和等于Q的核电荷数；③ W与R同主族。

下列说法正确的是A．元素Q与W形成的两种常见化合物中含有相同比例的阴、阳离子，属于同种晶体类型B．元素T、Q、W、Y的原子半径大小为：T<Q<Y<WC．Q与Y组成的常见物质是一种两性物质，结构中含有共价键D．由Y和T组成的物质YT是原子晶体，在电子和陶瓷工业上有广泛应用，可以直接由单质Y和T在低温下合成9. 对于实验I〜IV的描述正确的是A．实验I ：逐滴滴加稀盐酸时，试管中立即产生大量气泡B．实验II：充分振荡后静置，下层溶液为橙红色，上层无色C．实验III：从饱和食盐水中提取NaCl晶体D．装置IV：酸性KMn O4溶液中有气泡出现，且溶液颜色逐渐变浅乃至褪去2MgCl 2 6H 2无水MgCl 2Br 2SO 2水溶液吸收Br 2④⑤．NaHCO 3△2CO 3H O 、NH 10．海洋中有丰富的食品、矿产、能源、药物和水产资源，下图为海水利用的部分过程。

下列有关说法正确的是A ．制取NaHCO 3的反应是利用其溶解度小于NaClB ．用澄清的石灰水可鉴别NaHCO 3和Na 2CO 3C ．在第③、④、⑤步骤中，溴元素均被氧化D ．工业上通过电解饱和MgCl 2溶液制取金属镁11.Cyrneine A 对治疗神经系统疾病有着很好的疗效．可用香芹酮经过多步反应合成。