当前位置:文档之家› 小学英语1到6年级基础知识全汇总

小学英语1到6年级基础知识全汇总

小学英语1到6年级基础知识全汇总
小学英语1到6年级基础知识全汇总

小学英语1到6年级基础知识全汇总

1.字母:26个字母的大小写ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz

2.语音:元音的发音

五个元音字母:AEIOU

12个单元音:

前元音:[i:] [?] /e/ [?]

中元音:[?:] [?]

后元音:[ɑ:] [?] [?:] [u :] [?] [?]

双元音(8个)

Ⅰ.合口双元音(5个)[ai] [ei] [au] [?u] [?i]

Ⅱ.集中双元音(3个)[i?][ε?][u?]

3.词汇:词汇量,近反义词

4.句子:大小写,标点符号

语法知识

一、名词

名词单复数,名词的格式

(一)名词单复数

1.一般情况,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags,

cat-cats, bed-beds

2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches

3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries

4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives

5.不规则名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice

child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 不可数名词的复数就是原型:paper, juice, water, milk, rice, tea

(二)名词的格

(1) 有生命的东西的名词所有格:

a) 单数后加’s 如: Lucy’s ruler my father’s shirt

b) 以s 结尾的复数名词后加’如: his friends’bags

c) 不以s 结尾的复数后加’s children’s shoes

l并列名词中,如果把’s加在最后一个名词后,表示共有, 如:

Tom and Mike’s car 汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车

l要表示所有物不是共有的,应分别在并列名词后加’s

Tom’s and Mike’s cars 汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车

(2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用“of +名词”来表示所有关系:如:a picture of the classroom a map of China

二、冠词

不定冠词,定冠词种类:

(1)不定冠词:a / an a unit / an uncle

元音开头的可数名词前用an :

an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress / an e-mail / an address / an event / an example / an opera / an houran old man / an interesting book / an exciting sport / an action movie / an art lesson /

(2)定冠词:the the egg the plane

2. 用法:

定冠词的用法:

(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)物:The ruler is on the desk.

(2)复述上文提到的人或物:He has a sweater. The sweater is new.

(3)谈话双方都知道的人或物:The boys aren’t at school.

(4)在序数词前:John’s birthday is February the

second.

(5)用于固定词组中:in the morning / afternoon / evening

不用冠词的情况:

(1)专有名词前:China is a big country.

(2)名词前有定语:this , that , my , your , some, any , no 等:

This is my baseball.

(3)复数名词表示一类人和事:Monkeys can’t swim. They are teachers.

(4)在节日,日期,月份,季节前:Today is Christmas Day. It’s Sunday.

(5)一日三餐前:We have breakfast at 6:30.

(6)球类棋类运动前:They often play football after class. He plays chess at home.

但乐器前要用定冠词:I play the guitar very well.

(7)学科名称前:My favorite subject is music.

(8)在称呼或头衔的名词前:This is Mr Li.

(9)固定词组中:at noon at night by bus

三、代词、形容词、副词

代词:人称代词,物主代词

人称代词物主代词

主格宾格

第一

人称单数I(我)memy(我的)

复数we(我们)usour(我们的)

第二

人称单数you(你)youyour(你的)

复数you(你们)youyour(你们的)

第三

人称单数he(他)himhis(他的)

she(她)herher(她的)

it(它)itits(它的)

复数they(他们/她们/它们)themtheir(他们的/她们的/它们的)

形容词,副词:比较级,最高级

(一)、形容词的比较级

1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用:两个事物或人的比较用比较级,比较级后面一般带有单词than。比较级前面可以用more, a little来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代词用主格(口语中可用宾格)。

2.形容词加er的规则:

⑴一般在词尾加er ;

⑵以字母e 结尾,加r ;

⑶以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加er ;

⑷以“辅音字母+y”结尾,先把y变i,再加er 。

3.不规则形容词比较级:

good-better, beautiful-more beautiful

(二)副词的比较级

1.形容词与副词的区别(有be用形,有形用be;有动用副,有副用动)

⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后

⑵副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后

2.副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同(不规则变化:well-better, far-farther)

四、数词:基数词、序数词

(1)1-20

one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve,thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,nineteen,twenty

(2)21-99 先说“几十”,再说“几”,中间加连字符。

23→twenty-three,34→thirty-four,45→forty—five,56→fifty-six,67→sixty-seven,78→seventy-eight,89→eighty-nine,91→ninety-one

(3)101—999先说“几百”,再加and,再加末两位数或末

位数;

586→five hundred and eighty-six,803→eight hundred and three

(4)l,000以上,先从右往左数,每三位数加一个“,”,第一个“,”前为thousand.第二个“,”前为million,第三个“,”前为billion

1,001→one thousand and one

18,423→eighteen thousand,four hundred and twenty-three

6,260,309→six million two hundred and sixty thousand three hundred and nine

750,000,000,000→seven hundred and fifty billion 序数词

(1)一般在基数词后加th

eg.four→fourth,thirteen→thirteenth

(2)不规则变化

one→first,two→second,three→third,five→fifth,eight →eighth,nine→ninth,twelve—twelfth

(3)以y结尾的十位整数,变y为ie再加th

twenty→twentieth,forty→fortieth,ninety→ninetieth

(4)从二十一后的“几十几”直至“几百几十几”或“几千几百几十几”只将个位的基数词变为序数词。

小学1-6年级英语基础知识汇总

【第一部分】 基础知识 1.字母:26 个字母的大小写 ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz 2.音标:48 个音标 3.词汇:词汇量,近反义词 4.句子:大小写,标点符号 【第二部分】 语法知识 一.名词:名词单复数,名词的格 (一)名词单复数 1.一般情况,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats,bed-beds 2.以s. x. sh. ch 结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes,watch-watches

3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y 为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f 或fe 为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives 5.不规则名词复数: man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 不可数名词的复数就是原型:paper, juice, water, milk, rice, tea shirt (二)名词的格 (1)有生命的东西的名词所有格: a)单数后加’s如: Lucy’s ruler my father’s b)以s 结尾的复数名词后加’如: his friends’ bags c)不以s 结尾的复数后加’s children’s shoes l 并列名词中,如果把’s加在最后一个名词后,表示共有, 如:

小学英语基本知识点汇总

个性化教学辅导教案 学员姓名:任课教师:所授科目:英语

一般疑问句:Be 主语其它。 如:-Are you a student -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 非凡疑问句:疑问词一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike 2.行为动词的变化。 否定句:主语don't( doesn't ) 动词原形( 其它)。如: I don't like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。如: He doesn't often play. 一般疑问句:Do( Does ) 主语动词原形其它。如: - Do you often play football - Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。如: - Does she go to work by bike - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. 动词s的变化规则 1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks 2.以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3.以“辅音字母y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies 用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One. 3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup 6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays 7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day 8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _______(like) cooking. 12. They _______(have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _______(do) your homework well. 15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed. 16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE. 18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term. 20. -What day _______(be) it today -It’s Saturday 三、现在进行时 1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing. 3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。 4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。 5.现在进行时的非凡疑问的基本结构为: 疑问词不达意be 主语动词ing 但疑问词当主语时其结构为: 疑问词不达意be 动词ing 动词加ing的变化规则

小学英语必考40个重要知识点

小学英语必考40个重要知识点! 2015-11-30 1.现在进行时 表示正在发生的事情或进行的动作,常与now,listen,look等词连用,结构是主语+be动词(am, is, are)+动词ing. 如:It is raining now. 外面正在下雨 It is six o’clock now. 现在6点了 My parents are reading newspapers in the sitting room. 我父母正在客厅看报纸 Look!The children are having a running race now. 看!孩子们正在赛跑 问句将be动词移前,否定句在be动词后+not. 2.一般现在时 表示经常反复发生的事情或动作,常与often, usually, sometimes, always,every day(week year…) on Sundays等词连用。 结构是主语+动词原形;当主语为第三人称单数即he,she, it, Tom, my mother, the boy等词时,动词后加s或es. 如:We have an English lesson every day. 我们每天都要上英语课 Do the boys run faster than the girls? Yes, they do. 男孩比女孩跑的快吗?是的 ,后面动词一定要还原。 问句借助于do, does否定句借助于don’t,doesn’t 3.一般过去时 表示发生在过去的事情或存在的状态,常与just now; a moment ago; … ago;yesterday; last ( week; month; year; Monday; weekend); this morning等词连用。 结构是主语+be动词的过去式(was;were)或主语+动词的过去式。 注意:be动词与动词过去式不可同时使用。 如:My earphones were on the ground just now. 我的耳机刚刚还在呢。 Where were you last week? I was at a camp. 你上个星期去哪了?我去野营了 What did you do yesterday? I visited a farm

2018年小学六年级英语毕业试卷(新)

小升初英语毕业试卷 听力部分(25分) 一、听句子选出与句意相符的图,将其序号写在图下的括号内。 ()()()()()二、找出你所听到的内容,将序号填入题前括号内。 ( )1. A. there B. then C. turn D. true ( )2. A. blouse B. house C. nice D. rice ( )3. A. go along B. get there C. get off D. get on ( )4. A. which B. where C. whose D. what ( )5. A. wish B. with C. windy D. window 三、根据你所听到的内容,选择正确的答语。 ( )1. A. Well done! B.I hope so. C. That’s all right. ( )2. A. Yes, I do. B.I like winter best. C. Yes, I like winter. ( )3. A. No, she isn’t. B. Yes, she is. C. No, she doesn’t. ( )4. A. It’s the 17th of April. B. It’s Thursday. C. It’s on the 17th of April ( )5. A. Yes, he does. B. Yes, he was. C. Yes, he is. 四.听音,选出你所听到的句子 ( ) 1. A. Is your mother washing dishes? B. Is your mother washing television? C. Is your mother washing shoes? ( ) 2 .A. The block’s shadow is long. B. The block’s shadow isn’t long. C. The block’s shadow is short. ( ) 3. A. Don’t eat chocolate here, Danny . B. Don’t eat sweet here , Danny . C. Don’t eat biscuits here , Danny . ( ) 4. A. The clouds were grey .Now they are white . B. The shy was grey .Now it is white. C. The clouds were white. Now they are grey. ( ) 5. A. The monkey lives in the jungle. B. The monkeys live in the jungle. C. The monkey is playing in the jungle. 五.听短文补全对话: Today is a day. I______my_________, then I go to Amy’s home in the morning. we ______a story , then we ______to a park by______. We __________some bees and flowers, we take some________. We are very__________. 笔试部分(75分) 一、按要求写词语。 1.too(同音词)___________ 2.small(反义词)________ 3.box(复数形式) __________ 4.sheep(复数形式)_________ 5.new(反义词)___________ 6. read (过去式) ___________ 7.tooth(复数形式)_________ 8. thin (比较级) __________ 9. swim (现在分词) __________ 10.first(基数词) _________ 11.shorter(反义词) _________ 12. eye(同音词) _________ 13.have (第三人称单数) _________ 14.doesn’t (完全形式)_________ 15.New Year’s Day(翻译)16.fly (第三人称单数) _________ 17.I am (缩略形式) _________ 18.were(单数形式) _________ 19.take(过去式) _________ 20.know(同音词)________ 二、选择填空。 ( ) 1. There are ____ pens in my pencil-box. But there aren’t____ pencils in it. A. some, some B. some, any C, any, any D. any ,some ( )2. The __________ has three __________.

人教部编版小学英语1到6年级十大基础语法知识总结

人教部编版小学英语1到6年级十大基础语法知识总结 小学英语形容词性物主代词 1、形容词性物主代词8个: My your his her its our your their 我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的 2、形容词性物主代词的特点: 1)译成汉语都有"的" eg:my 我的their 他们的 2)后面加名词:eg:my backpack his name 3)前后不用冠词 a an the This is a my eraser(错误) That is your a pen(错误) It's his the pen(错误) 3、I(物主代词)my you(物主代词)your he (物主代词)her we (物主代词) our 注:在变物主代词时,把原题所给的词加上的,再译成 单词就可以了。 小学英语名词性物主代词 1、名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词一样有8个: Mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的 2、名词性物主代词的特点:

1)译成汉语都有"的" 2)后面不加名词 3)名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词 Eg:1、the pen is mine 钢笔是我的(mine=my pen) 小学英语单数的句子变成复数的句子 把单数的句子成复数的句子很简单:变法是把能变成复 数的词变成复数,但a或an要把去掉。特殊疑问词、形容词、国家及地点通常不变。 Eg:把下列句子变成复数 1, I have a car ----we have cars 2, He is an American boy. ----They are American boys 3, It is a car ----They are cars 4,This is an eraser ----These are erasers 5,That is a backpsck -----Those are backpacks 6,I'm an English teather ------We are English teathers 7,It's a new shirt---- They are new shirts 8,He's a boy ----They are boys 9,She's a singer ------They are singers 10,What'sthis in English?---- What are these in English? 小学英语名词单复数 名词有单数和复数两种形式

小学英语全部知识点复习精华版word版本

英语复习小结 一、 名词:有可数名词和不可数名词。 1、可数名词有单数、复数之分, 名词复数形式的构成规则: (1) 一般在名词词尾加“s ” 如:teacher —teacher s egg---egg s (2) 以s, x, sh, ch 结尾的名词加es 如class---classes box-- boxes bus --buses watch--watches (3) 以辅音字母+y 的名词变y 为i 再加es 如:story---stor ies library---librar ies , dictionary----dictionar ies hobby---hobb ies (4) 以f, fe 结尾的名词,变f, fe 为v 加es 如:life ---li ves leaf ---lea ves half---hal ves knife---kni ves wolf-wol ves wife---wi ves (5) 以o 结尾的名词“英雄芒果土豆西红柿”加es hero---hero es mango--- mango es potato--- potato es tomato--- tomato es 其余加s (目前所学的词) zoo---zoos kilo---kilos radio —radios photo--- photos piano-- pianos (6)不规则名词单复数形式 如: child — children woman --- women man ---men foot---feet tooth---teeth 有的可数名词单、复数形式相同,如 Japanese , Chinese ,sheep, 如: I have one sheep. He has two sheep. 2、不可数名词没有复数形式 不可数名词有:(1)milk, water, juice, tea, ice; (2) food, rice, meat, fish, chicken, bread, cheese (3) paper, newspaper , hair, time, money, homework, housework 不可数名词的数量常表示如下 two bottles of milk a cup of juice half a kilo of cheese a bag of rice three kilos of meat some water 二、人称代词 人称代词包括主格和宾格。主格在句中作主语,宾格用于动词或介词后作宾语。 We are going to have a picnic. Let us go. I miss everyone in China. Who can help me ? What is he doing? He is trying to get on the bus. Look at him . She can ’t hear. This dog helps her . Tell me more about the Great Wall. 三.物主代词 物主代词包括形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。 形容词性物主代词后需跟名词,名词性物主代词后不用跟。 名词性物主代词含义=形容词性物主代词+名词 的含义

【强烈推荐】人教版小学六年级英语毕业试卷及答案

人教版小学六年级英语毕业试卷及答案一、按要求写词语:10分 one (序数词) longer (反义词) thin (比较级) tooth (复数) I (同音词) swim (现在分词) have (第三人称单数) read (过去式) buy(过去式) doesn’t (完全形式) 二、选择:15分 ( ) 1. What_____Amy_____last weekend ? A. did, do B. do, do C. does, do ( ) 2. Mike _____his clothes everyday. A. wash B.washes C.washed ( ) 3. We ______have a football match tomorrow. A. are going B.are go to C. are going to ( ) 4. I failed my English test. I am ______. A. happy B.sad C.excited.

( ) 5. How____you feeling? ----- I’m feeling better. A. am B. are C. do ( ) 6. It’s raining outside. Tom______bored. A. feel B. does C. feels ( ) 7. What did you do yesterday? ----- I _____skiing. A. go B.goed C.went ( ) 8. How _____are you ? ----- I’m 160 cm tall. A. old B.tall C.heavy ( ) 9. My nose______. A. hurt B. hurts C. is hurting ( ) 10. ______is it ? -----It’s Tuesday.

小学英语必备基础知识

小学英语必备基础知识 基础知识 1.字母:26个字母的大小写 ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz 2.音标:48个音标 3.词汇:词汇量,近反义词 4.句子:大小写,标点符号 语法知识 一、名词:名词单复数,名词的格 (一)名词单复数 1.一般情况,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives 5.不规则名词复数: man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice,child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 不可数名词的复数就是原型:paper, juice, water, milk, rice, tea (二)名词的格 (1) 有生命的东西的名词所有格: a) 单数后加’s 如: Lucy’s ruler my father’s shirt b) 以s 结尾的复数名词后加’如: his friends’ bags c) 不以s 结尾的复数后加’s children’s shoes l并列名词中,如果把’s加在最后一个名词后,表示共有, 如: Tom and Mike’s car 汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车 l要表示所有物不是共有的,应分别在并列名词后加’s Tom’s and Mike’s cars 汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车 (2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用“ of +名词”来表示所有关系:如: a picture of the classroom a map of China 二、冠词:不定冠词,定冠词种类: (1)不定冠词:a / an 元音开头的可数名词前用an : an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress / an e-mail / an address / an event / an example / an opera / an houran old man / an interesting book / an exciting sport / an action movie / an art lesson / (2)定冠词:the 定冠词的用法:

小学英语基础知识汇总

小学英语基础知识汇总 Document serial number【KKGB-LBS98YT-BS8CB-BSUT-BST108】

第一章名词 一、名词可分为:1.专有名词和普通名词 2.可数名词和不可数名词 1.专有名词和普通名词 1)专有名词:是指特定的人、地方、事物、机构的专有名称。开头的字母必须大写。如:Tom, Martin, Shenzhen, Hong Kong, China, Sunday, October, Chinese等。 2)普通名词:是指不属于特定的人名、地名、事物、概念的名词都是普通名词。 它分为四类:个体名词、集体名词、物质名词、抽象名词。 ①个体名词:用来表示单个的人或事物。如:hospital, policeman, house, tree, cat, dog等。 ②集体名词:用来表示一群人或一些事物的总称。如:family, class, group, people, police, army等。 ③物质名词:表示无法分为个体的物质。如:water, air, tea, sugar, butter, rice 等。 ④抽象名词:表示动作、状态、品质或其他抽象概念。如:happiness, health, life, manners, love等。 2.可数名词和不可数名词 1)可数名词:一般地说,个体名词和集体名词是可以计数的,所以称之为可数名词, 有单数和复数形式。如: a city---two citiesa bird---three birdsa book---ten books 可数名词复数形式的构成:

②不规则变化:英语里有一部分名词的复试形式是不规则的。 a)改变元音字母,发音也随之发生变化。如:man---menwoman---womenpolicewoman---policewomenpostman---postmenpoliceman---policemen foot---feettooth---teethgoose---geese 注意:man和woman用作定语时,也有单复数变化。如:a man teacher---two men teachers a woman nurse---three women nurses b)有些名词单数和复数相同。如:a sheep---two sheepa fish---three fisha deer---two deeran aircraft---four aircraft c)有些名词通常以复数形式出现,如:scissors(剪刀) trousers(裤子) clothes(衣服) glasses(眼镜) shorts(短裤) d)表示“某国人”的名词单数和复数形式因习惯不同而有不同的形式。这类词通常分为三类。 ·单数和复数相同:如:a Japanese---two Japanesea Chinese---two Chinese ·词尾加s:如:a German---two Germansan American---two Americans ·变man为men:如:an Englishman---two Englishmenan Frenchwoman---two Frenchwomen e)其他形式。如:a child---two childrenan ox---three oxena mouse---four mice 2)不可数名词:物质名词和抽象名词一般是不可数的,所以称之为不可数名词。如:water, milk, oil, soil, ink, bread, juice等。 它们通常只有单数形式。但是在具体的情况下也可以用作可数名词。如:food---foods(各种食物)fruit---fruits(各种水果) tea---teas(各种茶叶)gas---gases(各种气味) 如果需要表示名词的具体数量时,可用以下的短语写: a glass of juicea piece of papera slice of breada bottle of oil a box of ……a bowl of ……a dish of ……a pair of …… a kind of ……a kilo of ……a kilogram of ……a basket of …… a bag of ……a full of ……a basin of ……a cup of …… a packet of ……a lot of …… 而有些物质名词和抽象名词的单复数含义不同,如: people(人民/人们) peoples(民族)water(水) waters(海/潮水) paper(纸) papers(报纸/试卷/文件)custom(习惯) customs(海关) time(时间) times(次数/倍/时代)brain(头脑) brains(脑力/智力) arm(胳膊) arms(武器)snow (雪snows(积雪)cloth(布) clothes(衣服)

人教版小学英语六年级毕业考试真题卷

春季学期六年级期末监测 英语试题 Listening Part(听力部分共4大题40%) 一、Listen and choose.(听录音,选择正确的选项,将其代号填入题前 括号内。10%) ( ) 1.A. USA B. UK C. ID ( ) 2.A. ear B. hear C. where ( ) 3.A. book B. boat C. ball ( ) 4.A. dog B. big C. bag ( ) 5.A. rainy B. snowy C. sunny ( ) 6.A. apple B. orange C. grape ( ) 7.A. music room B. English room C. TV room ( ) 8.A. do homework B. do the dishes C do morning exercises ( ) 9.A. play computer games B. play chess C. play the piano B. have a fever C. have a toothache 二、Listen and number.(根据所听内容的顺序用数字1—5给图片标序号。 10%) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 三、L isten and judge.(听录音,判断下列图片与录音内容是否相符合, 相符合的在括号里写“T”,否则写“F”。10%)

2. ( ) 3. ( ) 4. ( ) 5. ( ) 四、listen and choose.(听对话,选出与录音内容相符合的图片,并将 其字母代号填入题前的括号内。听两遍。10%) ( ) 1. A B ( ) 2. A B ( ) 3.A B ( ) 4. A B ( ) 5. A B Writing part(笔试部分60%) 五、按要求完成下列各题。(共10小题,10%) A. 找出划线部分读音不同的那一个,并将其代号填入试题前面的括号内。2% ( ) 1. A. lake B. same C. after ( ) 2. A. bike B. ship C. big B. 找出下列选项中不同种类的选项。并将其代号填入试题前面的括号内。3% ( ) 3. A. longer B. teacher C. shorter ( ) 4. A. food B. elephant C. monkey ( ) 5. A. autumn B. summer C. cinema C. 看图,读句子。选出与下列句子相符合的图片。并将其字母代号填入试题前面的 括号里。5% A B C D E ( ) 6. The monkey has a long tail. ( ) 7. He went fishing yesterday. ( ) 8. My favourite fruit is grapes and strawberries. ( ) 9. My mother likes to eat fish and eggplants.

小学英语基础知识总结

小学英语基础知识总结 小学英语基础知识总结大全 一、名词所有格语法 1、变法:在人名后面加's记住:'s要译成"的"eg:Lucy(名词所有格)Lucy's 2、如果是2个或2个以上人的名词所有格要在最后一个人名加's Eg:LilyandLucy(名词所有格)LilyandLucy'S LilyLucyandJulia(名词所有格)LilyLucyandJulia's 3、以s结尾的名词复数所有格在后面加',eg:students' 二、一般疑问句 1、一般疑问句最基本的变法:be提前用问号读升调 2、my变成yourour变成yourIam/Weare变AreyouIcan变Canyou 4、一般疑问句翻译成汉语都有"吗"? 1)ThisismyEnglishteather.IsthisyourEnglishteather?2)Itis ourschool.Isityourschool? 3)Wearestudents.Areyoustudents?4)Icansing.Canyousing? 表示地点位置的介词 (1)at,in,on,to at表示在小地方;表示“在……附近,旁边”

in表示在大地方;表示“在…范围之内”。 on表示毗邻,接壤,“在……上面”。 to表示在……范围外,不强调是否接壤;或“到……” (2)above,over,on在……上 above指在……上方;over指垂直的上方,与under相对,但over 与物体有一定的空间,不直接接触;on表示某物体上面并与之接触。 Thebirdisflyingabovemyhead. Heputhiswatchonthedesk. (3)below,under在……下面;under表示在…正下方;below表示在……下,不一定在正下方 Thereisacatunderthetable.Pleasewriteyournamebelowtheline (横线). (4)infrontof,inthefrontof在……前面 infrontof…意思是“在……前面”,指甲物在乙物之前,两者 互不包括;Therearesomeflowersinfrontofthehouse.(房子前面有些 花卉。) inthefrontof意思是“在…..的`前部”,即甲物在乙物的内 部.Thereisablackboardinthefrontofourclassroom. (5)beside,behind beside表示在……旁边 behind表示在……后面 情态动词用于肯定猜测 1.must用于肯定句,表示较有把握的推测,意为“准是,一定”。后面接动词原形,表示对现在的推测。如: -I'vehadnosleepfor48hours.我已经48小时没睡觉了。

小学英语基础知识点归纳

小学英语基础知识点归纳 小学开始接触英语,各位家长们都希望孩子能够学好,为未来打基础。小学也有许多该掌握的基础知识,并不仅仅是字母音标的学习。英语基础知识、语法知识、句法三部分内容大家都掌握了吗?下面的内容希望能让孩子学习更上一层楼! 第一部分:基础知识 1.字母:26个字母的大小写 ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz 2.语音:元音的发音 五个元音字母:AEIOU 12个单元音:前元音:[i:] [?] /e/ [?] 中元音:[?:] [?] 后元音:[ɑ:] [?] [?:] [u :] [?] [?] 双元音(8个) Ⅰ.合口双元音(5个)[ai] [ei] [au] [?u] [?i] Ⅱ.集中双元音(3个) [i?][ε?][u?] 3.词汇:词汇量,近反义词 4.句子:大小写,标点符号 第二部分:语法知识① 一.名词:名词单复数,名词的格 (一)名词单复数 1.一般情况,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives

5.不规则名词复数: man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 不可数名词的复数就是原型:paper, juice, water, milk, rice, tea (二)名词的格 (1) 有生命的东西的名词所有格: a) 单数后加’s 如: Lucy’s ruler my father’s shirt b) 以s 结尾的复数名词后加’如: his friends’bags c) 不以s 结尾的复数后加’s children’s shoes l并列名词中,如果把’s加在最后一个名词后,表示共有, 如: Tom and Mike’s car 汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车 l要表示所有物不是共有的,应分别在并列名词后加’s Tom’s and Mike’s cars 汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车 (2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用“of +名词”来表示所有关系:如: a picture of the classroom a map of China 第二部分:语法知识② 二.冠词:不定冠词,定冠词种类: (1)不定冠词:a / an a unit / an uncle 元音开头的可数名词前用an : an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress / an e-mail / an address / an event / an example / an opera / an houran old man / an interesting book / an exciting sport / an action movie / an art lesson / (2)定冠词:the the egg the plane 2. 用法:

小学英语六年级毕业总复习资料

: 东榆小学2013——2016学年度六年级专项总复习 专题一、词汇 & 一、学习用品 pen钢笔pencil铅笔ruler尺子bag包 book书eraser橡皮crayon蜡笔sharpener卷笔刀pencil-box铅笔盒school bag书包 二、书籍 newspaper报纸post card明信片magazine杂志 comic book漫画书story-book故事书Chinese book语文书math book数学书notebook笔记本English book英语书dictionary词典 二、身体部位 ; foot脚head头face脸hair头发nose鼻子mouth嘴eye眼睛ear耳朵arm手臂hand手finger手指leg腿 tail尾巴 三、颜色 red红blue蓝yellow黄green绿white白black黑pink粉红purple紫orange橙brown棕 四、动物(animals) 、 cat猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭cow奶牛frog青蛙tadpole蝌蚪tortoise乌龟chicken小鸡rabbit兔horse马elephant大象ant蚂蚁fish鱼bird鸟snake蛇mouse老鼠bear熊lion狮子fox狐狸deer鹿panda熊猫 hen母鸡cow奶牛donkey驴lamb小羊sheep绵羊goat山羊tiger老虎monkey猴zebra斑马giraffe长颈鹿rat小老鼠shark鲨鱼Caterpillar毛虫duckling小鸭子squirrel松鼠parrot鹦鹉butterfly蝴蝶Dragonfly蜻蜓insect昆虫swallow燕子bat蝙蝠火鸡Turkey 五、人物 | friend朋友people人物baby婴儿kid小孩 parents父母mother母亲father父亲mom妈妈dad爸爸grandparents祖父母grandma/grandmother(外)祖母grandpa/grandfather(外)祖父aunt姑姑uncle叔叔 sister姐妹brother兄弟son儿子daughter女儿 man男人woman女人boy男孩girl女孩 Mr.先生Miss小姐Ms女士,夫人 pen pal笔友student学生classmate同学 水果类: ! Apple苹果orange橙子lemon柠檬peach桃子 梨子pear 香蕉banana 葡萄grape 芒果mango 草莓strawberry 樱桃cherry 荔枝litchis 西瓜watermelon 六、职业 teacher教师student学生doctor医生nurse护士engineer工程师police警察cleaner清洁工worker工人driver司机farmer农民waiter服务员singer歌唱家writer作家actor男演员actress女演员artist画家policeman(男)警察postman邮递员TV reporter电视台记者

小学英语基础知识汇总

小学英语基础知识汇总(总12 页) -CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1 -CAL-本页仅作为文档封面,使用请直接删除

第一章名词 一、名词可分为:1.专有名词和普通名词 2.可数名词和不可数名词 1.专有名词和普通名词 1)专有名词:是指特定的人、地方、事物、机构的专有名称。开头的字母必须大写。如:Tom, Martin, Shenzhen, Hong Kong, China, Sunday, October, Chinese等。 2)普通名词:是指不属于特定的人名、地名、事物、概念的名词都是普通名词。 它分为四类:个体名词、集体名词、物质名词、抽象名词。 ①个体名词:用来表示单个的人或事物。如:hospital, policeman, house, tree, cat, dog 等。 ②集体名词:用来表示一群人或一些事物的总称。如:family, class, group, people, police, army等。 ③物质名词:表示无法分为个体的物质。如:water, air, tea, sugar, butter, rice等。 ④抽象名词:表示动作、状态、品质或其他抽象概念。如:happiness, health, life, manners, love等。 2.可数名词和不可数名词 1)可数名词:一般地说,个体名词和集体名词是可以计数的,所以称之为可数名词,有单数和复数形式。如: a city---two cities a bird---three birds a book---ten books 可数名词复数形式的构成:

相关主题
文本预览
相关文档 最新文档