2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习:动词
1、（2016?黑龙江）Though she often makes her little brother ______,she was made ______ by him
this morning．（）
A．cry; to cry B．to cry; cry
C．cry; cry
【考点】:实义动词．
【分析】:虽然她经常让她的弟弟哭,但今天早上她被他弄哭了．
【解答】:答案:A．
根据Though she often makes her little brother ______,she was made ______ by him
this morning,可知本句考查了make的用法,通常用于make sb do sth让某人做某事,后面跟不带to的不定式,但是用于被动语态时,省略的不定式符号to要还原出来,所以本句应该选A．
2、（2016?广东）Unless the weather______,we'll have to cancel the picnic．（）
A．improve B．improves
C．improved D．will improve
【考点】:实义动词的单数第三人称形式．
【分析】:除非天气有所改善,否则我们必须取消野餐．
【解答】:答案:B
unless引导一个表假设的条件状语从句,在含有条件状语从句的复合
句中,如果主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来,从句的主语the weather是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用单三形式,故选B．
3、（2016?滨州）-I'm sorry I ________ my exercise book at home this morning．
-It doesn't matter．Don't forget ________ it here this afternoon．（）A．left; to take B．forgot; bringing
C．left; to bring D．forgot; to bring
【考点】:实义动词的过去式;动词的固定搭配．
【分析】:-对不起,今天早晨我把作业本忘在家里了．-没关系,不要忘了今天下午带来．
【解答】:答案:C 本题考查动词词义的辨析,根据关键词I'm sorry,可知是把作业本忘在家里了,leave,把某物忘在某地;forget to do sth,忘记做某事;bring,带来;take,带走;故选C
4、（2016?包头）This beautiful poem by Li Bai is still popular today．It has the test of time．（）
A．failed B．stood C．taken D．made
【考点】:实义动词的过去分词．
【分析】:李白的这首优美的诗句现在仍然受欢迎,它已经经受住了时间的考验．
【解答】:答案:B．
fail失败,不能,B．stand站,忍受,承受,C take带走,花费,D make制作．根据It has the test of time,可知这里的句意应该是它已经经受住
了时间的考验,这里出现了has,可知本句应该用现在完成时,动词应该用过去分词形式．故选B．
5、（2016?厦门）---Tom,let's hang out after school．
---Sorry．I have_____Frank to work on the biology report with him．（）
A．advised B．expected C．promised
【考点】:实义动词的过去分词．
【分析】:-汤姆,咱们放学后出去玩吧．
-对不起,我已经答应弗兰克要和他一起为生物学报告而工作．
【解答】:答案:C．各个选项的意义分别是A advise 建议; B expect 期待; C promise 承诺．跟语境"sorry（对不起）"以及"work on the biology report with him（和他一起为生物学报告而工作）"可以推知本空应填"许诺",又"许诺"是已经完成的动作,结合have故本句应为现在完成时态,故用其过去分词promised,故答案选C
6、（2016?威海）Their football team was____in that important game．（）
A．won B．beaten C．failed
【考点】:实义动词的过去分词．
【分析】:他们的足球队在那场重要的比赛中被打败了．
【解答】:答案:B．根据语境可知,由于主语Their football team 是动词的动作承受者,结合was可知本句是一般过去时的被动语态,（was+过去分词）．首先分析A:won 是win的过去分词,意思赢得…比赛．它
的宾语应是某某比赛．B:beaten是beat的过去分词,意思是打败、战胜某人或某集体．C:failed 是fail的过去分词,意思是做事失败,是不及物动词．由their football team（他们的足球队）是一个由人组成的集体,在本题中只有beat能作为主语"their football team"的施动者,故答案为B．
7、（2016?南京）-Have you read the book Jane Eyre？
-Yes．It's a famous book and really worth_______．（）
A．to read B．reading C．to be read D．read
【考点】:实义动词的现在分词．
【分析】:--你读过≤简?爱≥这本书吗？
--嗯,它是一本名著,很值得一读．
【解答】:答案:B 根据关键词worth联系选项可知此处运用了be worth doing sth 值得做…这一固定用法,故此处应选read的动名词形式reading,意为"值得一读"故选B
8、（2016?黑龙江）A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel ______ by Charles Dickens．（）
A．written B．was written
C．wrote
【考点】:实义动词的现在分词．
【分析】:《圣诞颂歌》是由查尔斯?狄更斯写的一篇著名的短篇小说．【解答】:答案:A
结合语境推测本句的句意是"《圣诞颂歌》是由查尔斯?狄更斯写的一
篇著名的短篇小说．",设空处单词在本句中作后置定语,修饰前面的名词novel,由于novel与write在逻辑上是被动关系,所以用过去分词作定语,故选A．
9、（2016?上海）After she finished the story,Alice wrote a review for her school newspaper．（）
A．read B．reads C．to read D．reading
【考点】:实义动词的现在分词．
【分析】:当她读完故事以后,Alice为她的校报写了一篇读后感．【解答】:答案为D
本题考查固定短语finish doing sth,表示结束做某事．
后一句是Alice写了一篇读后感,表示是做另一件事,after为时间介词,引导的句子做时间状语,因此可推知是结束了做某事之后,应该为finish doing sth．
10、（2016?福州）-Mum,what are you cooking in the kitchen？It _____ so good!
-Fried noodles．（）
A．smells B．tastes C．sounds
【考点】:系动词．
【分析】:--妈妈,你在厨房里正做什么？它闻起来太好闻了．
--炒面．
【解答】:答案:A．
根据what are you cooking in the kitchen,可以推断应该是妈妈正在厨
房里饭,还没有做完,因此是闻起来而不是尝起来．smell为闻起来,taste 为尝起来,sound为听起来,因此符合题意的是smell．故选:A．
11、（2016?济南）-Do you like the songs by Taylor？
-Yes．Country music nice and full of feelings．（）A．sounds B．listens C．hears D．looks
【考点】:系动词．
【分析】:--你喜欢泰勒的歌吗？
--是的,乡村音乐听上去优美且富有感情．
【解答】:答案:A．
结合选项可知本题考查感官动词,首先明确选项中每个单词的意思:A:听起来;B:听（强调动作）;C:听见（强调结果）;D:看起来; 根据设空处后面的nice,结合题干推测答语的句意是"是的,乡村音乐听上去优美且富有感情．",所以sounds 符合句意,故选A．
12、（2016?东营）-Good morning．I'd like a birthday gift for my mother．-What about this scarf？It is beautiful and it______ soft and smooth．（）
A．feels B．looks C．seems D．becomes
【考点】:系动词．
【分析】:--上午好,我想给我妈妈买一个生日礼物．
--这条围巾怎么样？它很漂亮而且摸上去柔软光滑．
【解答】:答案:A．
结合选项可知本题考查系动词,首先明确选项中每个单词的意思:A:摸
上去/感觉;B:看上去;C:似乎;D:变成; 根据设空处后面的soft and smooth,结合题干推测答语的句意是"这条围巾怎么样？它很漂亮而且摸上去柔软光滑．",所以feels 符合句意,故选A．
13、（2016?丹东）-Why do you ______ so upset？
-Because I didn't get the first place in the English competition．（）A．look B．sound C．smell D．feel
【考点】:系动词．
【分析】:--你为什么看上去那么伤心？
--因为在英语比赛中我没有获得第一名．
【解答】:答案:A．
结合选项可知本题考查系动词,首先明确选项中每个单词的意思:A:看上去;B:听起来;C:闻起来;D:感觉; 根据设空处后面的so upset,结合题干推测句意是"你为什么看上去那么伤心？",所以look符合句意,故选A．
14、（2016?南宁）This bed______ soft and comfortable．（）A．sounds B．tastes C．feels D．smells
【考点】:系动词．
【分析】:这张床感觉柔软舒适．
【解答】:答案:C．考察感官动词;感官动词sound译为听上去; taste 译为尝起来;feel 译为感到/摸起来;smell译为闻起来．
根据语境soft and comfortable （柔软舒适）可知,只有答案C其相适应,应是指感觉起来,故答案为C．
15、（2016?上海）The twins fond of the new idea in the magazine article．（）
A．be B．am C．is D．are
【考点】:系动词;谓语．
【分析】:这个双胞胎很喜欢这份艺术杂志上的新点子．
【解答】:答案为D
此处考查主谓一致．主语为the twins,表示双胞胎,是两个人,为复数,因此谓语的系动词为are．
16、（2016?大庆）The cake tastes and it is really delicious．（）
A．well B．badly C．good D．bad
【考点】:系动词．
【分析】:蛋糕尝起来很好,真的很美味．
【解答】:答案:C
根据设空处后面的it is really delicious推测句意是"蛋糕尝起来很好,真的很美味．",taste是系动词,系动词后面跟形容词作表语,选项C和选项D都是形容词,根据句意选good,故选C
17、（2016?滨州）-Must I go to law school and be a lawyer like you,Dad？
-No,you _____,son．You're free to make your own decision．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．needn't
【考点】:情态动词．
【分析】:句意:--我一定要上法律院校成为像您一样的律师吗,爸爸？--不,不需要,儿子,你可以自由的决定．
【解答】:答案:D．根据No和You're free to make your own decision．可知下面为否定回答,must的含义是必须一定,其否定形式mustn't表示禁止的含义．在这里不是禁止的意思．must的否定回答一般可借助于needn'和don't have to来构成．故选D．
18、（2016?黔南州）-How is your grandma？
-She's fine．She used to____TV at home after supper．But now she is used to___out for a walk．（）
A．watch;go B．watching;go
C．watching;going D．watch;going
【考点】:情态动词;动名词．
【分析】:--你的奶奶怎么样？
--她很好．她过去常常晚饭后在家看电视．但是现在她习惯了出去散步．
【解答】:答案:D．used to do sth过去常常做某事,to是不定式符号,后面接动词原形;be used to doing sth习惯于某事,to是介词,后面接名词或者动名词作宾语．故选D．
19、（2016?绵阳）-Is Mr Brown driving here？
-I'm not sure．He ______ come by train．（）
A．may B．shall C．need D．must
【考点】:情态动词．
【分析】:--布朗先生开车来这里吗？
--我不确定．他可能坐火车来．
【解答】:答案:A．may可能;shall将要;need需要;must一定,必须．根据I'm not sure,可知这里的意思是我不确定,可能会坐火车来．may可能．故选A
20、（2016?绵阳）How kind you are!You always do what you can ______ others．（）
A．help B．helping C．helps D．to help
【考点】:情态动词．
【分析】:你是多么的善良啊！你总是尽你所能的去帮助别人．
【解答】:答案:D．根据You always do what you can,可知这里的意思是你总是尽你所能的做某事,what you can 是作do的宾语从句的,后面的成分应该是做目的状语,在这里应该用动词不定式形式．选D．21、（2016?黔南州）All passage _____go through safety check before they take a plane．（）
A．can B．may C．must D．ought
【考点】:情态动词．
【分析】:句意:所有乘客在上飞机之前都要经过安检．
【解答】:can能,能够;may可以,可能;must必须,一定;Ought应该．故选C
22、（2016?福州）-Look at the young lady in red．Is it Mrs．King？
-No,It ________ be her．She is wearing a white dress today．（）
A．can B．may C．must D．can't
【考点】:情态动词．
【分析】:--看这个穿红衣服的女士,是金夫人吗？
--不,不可能是她．她今天穿了一件白色的连衣裙．
【解答】:答案:D．can能够,可以;may可以,可能;must必须,一定;can't 不能．根据She is wearing a white dress today,可知她今天穿了一件白色的连衣裙,所以穿红衣服的女士不可能是金夫人．can't不能,故选D．23、（2016?株洲）The passengers _______show their ID cards before getting on the plane．（）
A．might B．must C．could
【考点】:情态动词．
【分析】:在登上飞机之前乘客必须出示他们的身份证．
【解答】:答案:B．
might可能;must一定;could可能;could和might都有表示猜测的意思．而且语气都比较委婉．但是could的肯定语气是大于might的．而且could 还带有一种"竟然,难以置信"的语气在里头．根据The passengers _______show their ID cards before getting on the plane,可知在登上飞机之前乘客必须出示他们的身份证．must一定,必须．故选B．
24、（2016?十堰）All the students _____ know cheating in the exam is not allowed．（）
A．need B．may C．must D．can
【分析】:所有的学生都必须知道在考试中作弊是不允许的．
【解答】:答案:C．
need需要;may可以;must一定,必须;can可能．根据All the students _____ know cheating in the exam is not allowed．可知所有的学生都必须知道在考试中作弊是不允许的,这是法律明文规定的,都必须遵守的,must一定,必须．故选C
25、（2016?邵阳）-Must I clean the room now,Mom？
-No,_________．（）
A．you mustn't B．you needn't
C．you can't
【考点】:情态动词．
【分析】:--妈妈,我现在必须打扫房间吗？
--不,你不必．
【解答】:答案:B．
根据No．可知下面为否定回答,must的含义是必须一定,其否定形式mustn't表示禁止的含义．在这里不是禁止的意思．must的否定回答一般可借助于needn'和don't have to来构成,表不必．故选B
26、（2016?郴州）-Mum,I'm going climbing．Must I clean the room now？
-No,you_____________．You can do it this evening．（）
A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't
【分析】:--妈妈,我将要去爬山．我现在必须打扫房间吗？
--不,你不必．你可以今天晚上打扫．
【解答】:答案:C．
根据No和You can do it this evening．可知下面为否定回答,must的含义是必须一定,其否定形式mustn't表示禁止的含义．在这里不是禁止的意思．must的否定回答一般可借助于needn'和don't have to来构成,表不必．故选C．
27、（2016?长沙）-Finally,they came back．
-They ______be hungry after such a long walk．（）
A．can't B．must C．needn't
【考点】:情态动词．
【分析】:--他们终于回来了．
--走了这么长的路他们一定饿了．
【解答】:答案:B．
can't不可能;must一定,必须;needn't不必．根据after such a long walk,可知走了这么长的路他们一定饿了．must一定,必须．故选B
28、（2016?安徽）Please don't make so much noise．I_____hear the speaker very well．（）
A．needn't B．mustn't C．can't D．shouldn't
【考点】:情态动词．
【分析】:请别这么吵．我听不清演讲者的话了．
【解答】:答案:C．
needn't不必;mustn't不可以;can't不能;shouldn't不应该．根据I_____hear the speaker very well．可知这里的意思是不能很好的听清演讲者的话了．can't不能．故选C．
29、（2016?包头）Ladies and gentlemen,let me,if I ,introduce you my manager,Bill Wealth．（）
A．will B．should C．must D．may
【考点】:情态动词．
【分析】:女士们,先生们,如果可以的话,让我给你们介绍一下我的经理Bill Wealth．
【解答】:答案:D．
will将要;should应该;must一定,必须;may可以．根据let me,if I ,introduce you my manager,可知这里的意思应该是如果可以的话,让我给你们介绍一下我的经理,may可以,表请求．故选D．30、（2016?随州）-Let's go climbing,shall we？
-You______be joking!Don't you know I'm afraid of high places？（）
A．must B．can C．may D．should
【考点】:情态动词．
【分析】:--让我们去爬山,好吗？
--你一定是在开玩笑,难道你不知道我恐高吗？
【解答】:答案:A．
can可以,能够,should应该,may可能,must必须,一定．也表示肯定的推测．根据Don't you know I'm afraid of high places,可知我恐高,所以你一定是在开玩笑．must必须,一定．故选A
31、（2016?宁夏）-Can I go swimming,Mom？
-Certainly．But you ____ be back by four．（）
A．can B．may C．might D．must
【考点】:情态动词．
【分析】:--我可以去游泳吗,妈妈？
--当然可以．但你必须在四点之前回来．
【解答】:答案:D．
can能够,可能;may可以;might可能;must一定,必须．can 可表示"可以,能够",即表示允许或者能力,也可表推测．常常用于否定推测．may 也可表示"可以"的意思,表征求意见或允许;might比may表达更委婉一些．根据But you ____ be back by four,可知这里表示四点之前必须回来,是要求,must一定,必须．故选D．
32、（2016?绥化）一Mum,must I clean my room？-No,you ．（）
A．mustn't B．needn't C．can't
【考点】:情态动词．
【分析】:--妈妈,我必须打扫房间吗？
--不,你不必．
【解答】:答案:B．
根据No,可知下面为否定回答,must的含义是必须一定,其否定形式mustn't表示禁止的含义．在这里不是禁止的意思．must的否定回答一般可借助于needn'和don't have to来构成,表不必．故选B
33、（2016?河南）---You look very pretty,if I say so．
---Thanks a lot for saying that．（）
A．must B．may C．will D．have to
【考点】:情态动词．
【分析】:--你看起来很漂亮,如果我可以这么说．
--多谢你那样说．
【解答】:答案:B．
must一定,必须;may可以;will将要;have to不得不．根据You look very pretty,if I--say so．可知这里的意思是你看起来很漂亮,如果我可以这么说,在这里may表示可以,故选B
34、（2016?山西）-Many people play with mobile phones all day instead of reading books．
-That's too bad．Everyone _______ be a book lover．Reading is more enjoyable．（）
A．may B．should C．would
【考点】:情态动词．
【分析】:--许多人整天玩手机而不是看书．
--这太糟糕了．每个人都应该是一个爱书者．阅读更有趣．
【解答】:答案:B．
may,可能,也许;should 表义务,意为"应该"（某件事宜于做）,用于各种人称;would将要,一种更委婉的说法．根据Everyone _______ be a book lover,可知这里是说每个人都应该是一个爱书者,表示某件事宜于做,所以这里用should．故选B．
35、（2016?天津）---Mum, I play football this afternoon？
---Sure,but you finish your homework first．（）A．may; could B．can; must
C．can; mustn't D．may; can't
【考点】:情态动词．
【分析】:--妈妈,今天下午我可以去踢足球吗？
--当然可以．但是你必须先完成作业．
【解答】:答案:B．
can能,可能;may可能;must一定,必须;could可能,表示更委婉的说法,mustn't不可以;can't不可能;can和may在表示可能性上,can的语气比may要强烈,may要显得婉转．而且can多用于口语,在正式用于中多用may．can表示可能,多用于否定句与疑问句．根据I play football this afternoon,可知这里表示一种请求,这里用can表示能;再根据but you…finish your homework first,可知这里必须先完成作业,语气较为强烈,所以在这里用must表示一定要做的事．故选B
36、（2016?海南）-Must I clean the room now？
-No,you ________．You can do it later．（）
A．needn't B．can't C．may not
【考点】:情态动词．
【分析】:--我现在必须打扫房间吗？
--不,你不必．你可以晚些时候打扫．
【解答】:答案:A．
根据No和You can do it later．可知下面为否定回答,must的含义是必须一定,其否定形式mustn't表示禁止的含义．在这里不是禁止的意思．must的否定回答一般可借助于needn'和don't have to来构成,表示不必．故选A
37、（2016?黑龙江）My grandfather _____ live in the countryside,but now he ______ living in the city．（）
A．used to; used to
B．got used to; gets used to
C．used to; gets used to
【考点】:情态动词．
【分析】:我爷爷过去住在乡下,但是现在,他习惯了城市的生活．【解答】:答案:C．
used to do sth过去常常做某事;be/get/become used to doing sth习惯于做某事,根据My grandfather _____ live in the countryside,but now he ______ living in the city,可知这里的意思是我爷爷过去住在乡下,但是现在,他习惯了城市的生活．故选C
38、（2016?泉州）-What's wrong with Judy？She has been absent for two days．
-Oh,she be ill．Let's go to ask Mr．Green．（）
A．may B．need C．would
【考点】:情态动词．
【分析】:--Judy怎么了？她缺席了两天了．
--哦,她可能病了．让我们去问一下Green先生吧．
【解答】:答案:A．
may可能;need需要;would将会．根据She has been absent for two days．可知这里说她缺席了两天了．
可以推断她可能病了．may可能;故选A
39、（2016?咸宁）--Do you think that kobe will be elected as the MVP this year？
--It_________him．He has retired（退役）since April 13．（）A．can't be B．mustn't be C．must be D．can be
【考点】:情态动词．
【分析】:--你认为科比会当选今年的MVP吗？
--不可能是他．他从4月13日起就退役了．
【解答】:答案:A．
can't不可能;mustn't禁止,不可以;must一定,必须;can be可能是．根据He has retired（退役）since April 13．可知他从4月13日起就退役了,所以今年的MVP不可能是他．can't不可能,本题中没有其它动词,所以后面加上be动词．故选A
40、（2016?盐城）--Is that man Mr Green？
--It be him．He has gone to Paris on business．（）A．may B．must C．can't D．shouldn't
【考点】:情态动词．
【分析】:--那个人是Green先生吗？
--不可能是他．他出差去巴黎了．
【解答】:答案:C．
may可能;must一定,必须;can't不可能;shouldn't不应该．根据He has gone to Paris on business,可知他出差去巴黎了,所以那个人不可能是Green先生,can't不可能．故选C
2014年北京市高级中等学校招生考试 英语试卷 学校____________________姓名____________________准考证号_______________________ 听力理解（共26分） 一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片．每 段对话你将听两遍．（共4分，每小题1分） 1. 2. 3. 4.
二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选择最佳选项．每段对话或独白你将听两遍．（共12分，每小题1分）请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题． 5.What are the speakers going to do? A．To have dinner．B．To watch a match．C．To see a film． 6.Who will go with the boy? A．His friend．B．His mother．C．His sister． 请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题． 7.What does the girl like doing? A．Playing chess．B．Playing basketball．C．Playing the piano．8.How often does she practice? A．Once a week．B．Twice a week．C．Three times a week． 请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题． 9.Where’s Classroom F205? A．On the first floor．B．On the second floor ．C．On the sixth floor．10.Where did the girl study for one year? A．In Canada．B．In America ．C．In China． 请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题． 11.What does the man do? A．A driver．B．A teacher．C．A fire fighter． 12.What does the woman think of the man’s job? A．Dangerous．B．Great．C．Boring． 13.Where are the speakers? A．In a taxi．B．On a bus．C．On a train． 请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题． 14.What’s the girl doing now? A．Making a speech． B．Leading a discussion． C．Giving an introduction． 15.How long has the girl studied in the school? A．12 years．B．8 years．C．6 years． 16.What’s the girl’s advice on creating the future? A．Making good plans． B．Making your own decision． C．Making good use of your knowledge．
（英语）中考英语动词专项训练及答案 一、动词 1．—How many _______doctors are there in your hospital, David? —_______them _______over one hundred. A. woman, The number of, is B. women, A number of, are C. woman, A number of, is D. women, The number of, is 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——戴维，在你们医院有多少女医生？——有100多名。空一，根据be动词are，可知是可数名词复数，woman的复数形式为women；空二，根据over one hundred，可知此处表示数量，固定搭配the number of，……的数量，空三，主语是the number of…，谓语用第三人称单数is。故选D。 【点评】考查不规则可数名词的复数和短语辨析。注意掌握常见的不规则可数名词复数的变形，注意the number of…，……的数量，a number of...，大量的……。 2．My elder brother my wet sports shoes and made me sit by the fire. A. took off B. kicked off C. carried out D. put out 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋，让我坐在炉火旁．took off脱掉．kicked off踢开．carried out进行，执行．put out扑灭．根据题干后半句made me sit by the fire让我坐在炉火旁．可推知前半句意思为我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋．结合选项只有A符合题意．故选A． 【点评】考查动词短语辨析。 3．Mum, what are you cooking? It_______ so sweet. A. tastes B. feels C. sounds D. smells 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】：妈妈，你正在做什么呢？闻起来这么香。taste“尝起来”；feel“感觉”；sound“听起来”；smell“闻起来”。结合语境，故选D。 【点评】考查系动词辨析。 4．—Mm…Your pizza______ so nice.——Thanks! Would you like to try some? A. smells B. feels C. sounds D. tastes 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——嗯……你的比萨闻起来真香。——谢谢，要试一些吗？A. smells闻起来；B. feels感觉，摸起来；C. sounds听起来；D. tastes品尝，尝起来。食物要么闻到香味，要么尝到味道，根据语境，这里是闻到，故选A。
1 / 11 D) Maths. D) A sandwich. D) Frightened. 2014年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试 英语试卷 (满分150分，考试时间100分钟) 考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。 Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力） I. Listening Comprehension.(听力理解)(共30分) A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分） E 7.A) Chemistry. B) History. C) English. 8.A) A hamburger. B) A fruit salad. C) A hot-dog. 9.A) Tired. B) Surprised. C) Excited. 10.A) Watch TV. B) Play football. C) Go to the cinema. D) Read a book. 11.A) Fifteen minutes’walk. B) Fifteen minutes’ bus ride. C)Fifty minutes’ walk.D) Fifty minutes’ bus ride. 12.A) Thursday. B) Friday. C) Saturday. D) Sunday. 13.A) Trips. B) Computers. C) Parents. D) Jobs. 14.A) At the beach. B) At the airport. C) In the theatre. D) In the hotel. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true o r false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)（6分） 15. My aunt and uncle sent me a bottle of honey as a birthday present last year. 16. The smell of my hair attracted lots of bees when I went outside. D A G
人教版中考英语专项训练动词短语专项练习经典 一、动词 1．Many teenagers the old and they often offer their seats to them on buses. A. depend on B. care for C. laugh at D. listen to 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：许多青少年关心老人，他们经常在公车上给这些人让座。dependon依靠；carefor关心；laughat嘲笑；listento听。结合语境，所以选B。 2．— Michael Jackson was called the king of pop, wasn't he? — Of course. He by people all over the world. A. was looked at B. was looked up to C. was looked for D. was looked down 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——Michael Jackson被称为流行音乐之王，是不是？——当然。他被全世界的人们尊敬。look at: 看一看，look up to: 尊敬，look for：寻找，look down: 瞧不起，根据语境可知答案，故选B。 【点评】考查动词短语。牢记四个动词短语的词义。 3．—Who reached the station on time? —I ! In fact, I arrived there 5 minutes earlier. A. was B. reached C. did D. do 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】问句的谓语动词为行为动词reach的过去式，故在作简短回答时，需要借助助动词did．故选C。句意是：—谁按时到达了车站？—我！实际上我提前五分钟就到了那里。 【点评】本题考查助动词的使用。 4．Thomas Edison was such a great person who never that he made so many great inventions all his life. A. took up B. thought up C. made up D. gave up 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】。句意:爱迪生是如此伟大的人物, 一生中他从来不放弃他做的这么多的发明。A. took up接收；B. thought up想出；C. made up编造；D. gave up放弃。根据语意故答案选D。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析主要考查took up thought up made up gave up四个动词短语
2019中考英语专题练习-动词（含解析） 一、单选题 1.I had to walk to school because the bus broke down on the way this morning. A. threw away B. stopped working C. ran slowly 2.If you ____ someone or something from several people or things that are available (有用的), you decide which person or thing you want to have. A. punish B. push C. choose 3.—Jimmy, your toys should be in right order.—OK, I'll ________ them _________ right now. A. put, down B. put, away C. put, up D. put, on 4.—Did you see Tom at the party? —No, he by the time I got there. A. left B. was leaving C. had left D. has left 5.一Have you mended your bike，Bob? 一Yes，I______it twenty minutes ago. A. have mended B. mend C. had mended D. mended 6.-- you go to Xi'an with me tomorrow? -- I'd love to. But I have a lot of work to do. A. Must B. Need C. Can D. Do 7.There a sports meeting tomorrow. A. is going to have B. had C. is going to be D. has 8.—What is a left-luggage office?—It's a place where bags _ be left for a short time, especially at a station. A. will B. must C. can D. should 9.The manager is used to _____________the computer to check e-mails every morning. A. turn on B. turning on C. turn off D. turning off
山西省2014年普通高中招生考试试卷 英语 第I卷（共75分） I.听力试题（每小题1分，共15分） 第一题情景反应这一大题共有5个小题，每小题你讲听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的的 ．．．．．．．．．．．．．一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A B C 2 A B C 3 A B C 4 A B C
5 A B C 第二题对话理解这一大题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ( ) 6. A. Walking. B. Swimming. C. Dancing ( ) 7. A. Expensive. B. Beautiful. C. Cheap. ( ) 8. A. Strangers. B. Friends. C. Classmates. ( ) 9. A. At the museum B. On the bus. C. In the street. ( ) 10. A. She has cleaned them. B. She has thrown them away. C. She has put them under the bed. 第三题语篇理解这一大题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ( )11. When did Jim wake up yesterday morning? A. At 7:45 B. At 8:00 C. At 8:15 ( )12. Why did he run to school? A. Because he liked running in the rain. B. Because the school was far from his home. C. Because there was something wrong with the bus. ( )13. What was Mr Smith doing when Jim came in ? A. He was waiting for him. B. He was giving his lesson. C. He was doing experiments. ( )14. How did Mr Smith feel at first when he saw Jim? A. He seemed pleased. B. He felt surprised. C. He was unhappy. ( )15. What can we know from the story ? A. An interesting lesson can warm students. B. You can get good grands if you like your teachers. C. Students can become more interested in study if teachers love them. II. 单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ( )16. Last month, we went to Li Zongsheng's concert. The beautiful songs about his younger day reminded us to love _________ . A. yours B. theirs C. ours
（英语）中考英语专题汇编英语动词(一)及解析 一、动词 1．— That mountain in Guilin ________ an elephant. — So it does. It's amazing! A. looks up B. looks like C. looks for D. looks after 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：“桂林的那座山看起来像一只大象。”“是的,真令人惊奇。”look like 看起来像；look up查询；look for寻找；look after照料。根据句意故选B。 【点评】考查短语动词辨析。 2．Mum, what are you cooking? It_______ so sweet. A. tastes B. feels C. sounds D. smells 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】：妈妈，你正在做什么呢？闻起来这么香。taste“尝起来”；feel“感觉”；sound“听起来”；smell“闻起来”。结合语境，故选D。 【点评】考查系动词辨析。 3．—Three-D printing technology could be used to build a house in less than 24 hours. ——It amazing. It's my first time to get to know the news. A. looks B. smells C. sounds D. tastes 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:一一3D打印技术可以用于在24小时内建一座房子。一一听起来令人惊异。这是我第一次知道这个消息.A.看起来;B.闻起来;C.听起来;D.尝起来。这是一则有关3D打印的消息，是通过听觉感受到的。故选C。 4．- Who your pet dogs while you were out for a holiday? – My neighbor, a warm-hearted woman. A. put on B. looked after C. gave up D. turned off 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查动词辨析。句意：当你外出度假时，谁照顾你的宠物狗？-----我的邻居，一个热心的女人。A.穿，张贴；B.照顾；C.放弃；D.关。结合句意可知选B。
（省）英语 准考证号____________________ 姓名________________ （在此卷上答题无效） 机密★2014年6月19日 江西省2014年中等学校招生考试 英语试题卷 说明：1. 本卷分为试题卷和答题卷，答案请涂写在答题卷上，不要在试题卷上作答，否则不给分。 2. 本卷共有5大题、86小题，全卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 一、听力测试（25分） 现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。 What is the boy going to buy? A. Some juice. B. Some oranges. C. Some apples. 答案是C。 A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分） 1. Who sent thecamera to Lily? A. Her friends. B. Her grandparents. C. Her parents. 2. When will the girl have the final exam? A. Tomorrow. B. On Monday. C. On Friday. 3. Whose notebook is this? A. Jenny’s. B. Linda’s C. Bob’s. 4. Why does Peter look tired? A. He had a football match. B. He stayed up late for his exam. C. He watched a football match. 5. What does the girl mean? A. She doesn’t like swimming. B. She can’t go swimming with Tom. C. She will go swimming with her mother. B)请听下面4段对话和1段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从踢中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前你都将有30秒钟的时间阅读各小题。每段对话或独白读两遍。（每小题1分） 请听第1段对话，回答第6至第7小题。 6. What are they going to do together? A. Have violin lessons. B. Play tennis. C. Watch movies. 7. What time will they meet? A. At 5:30. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:30. 请听第2段对话，回答第8至第9小题。 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bank. B. In a restaurant. C. In a post office. 9. How much should the man pay?
中考英语专题练习动词及动词短语练习题(含答案) 1、Jone’s parents advised him ________ aloud to improve his poor pronunciation. A.not to read B.to read C.read D.reading 2、Wow! The meat in the plate produced a nice smell.It must ______ delicious. A.smell B.look C.taste D.feel 3、---As far as I know, China is getting better at making high-technology products. ---- That’s right, people around the world can hardly avoid ________ products made in China. A.buying B.to buy C.to buying D.buy 4、At first, the students discussed the questions all in English, but after a while, they ______speaking in Chinese. A.gave up B.picked up C.turned up D.ended up 5、The expert advised me ourselves our work. A.to be strict in; with B.be strict in; with C.to be strict with; in D.strict with; in 6、Tom has difficulty Chinese, so he often asks me advice. A.to understand, with B.understanding, of C.to understand, for D.understanding , for 7、Mozart had a amazing gift for art and his music is well worth ____________. A.being listened B.listen to C.listening D.listening to 8、 A.connecting, from B.connecting, to C.connects, from D.connects, to 9、—Why do you look so sleepy in class, John? —Sorry, sir.I _____ to watch a football match last night. A.kept up B.made up C.stayed up D.put up 10、My sweater is _____ China.It’s _____ wool（羊毛）. A.made of; made of B.made from; made from C.made in; made from D.made in; made of 11、We are sure that scientists will ____a way to solve the difficult problem. 12、---- Don’t______, my children.Keep working on and you will be successful. ---- Thank you, Mrs Wang.We’ll try our best. A.put up B.turn off C.work out D.give up 13、 A.make B.making C.makes D.made 14、--- Spud Webb’s story proved that you can do almost anything if you never _________. ---I can’t agree with you. A.stay up B.give up C.put up D.get up
动词专项练习 一、单项选择 1. Judy ______ the Great Wall twice, and now she still ______ to go there. A．went to; wanted B．goes to; wants C．has gone to; wants D．has been to; wants 2. --- “Excuse me. Look at the sign: NO SMOKING!” ---“Sorry, I ____ it.” A．don't see B．didn't see C．haven't seen D．won't see 3. Tom has worked here ______ two years ago. A．for B．at C．in D．since 4. I ____ you for a long time. Where ____ you ____ ? A．didn't see; did; go B．didn't see; have; gone C．haven't seen; have; been D．haven't seen; have; gone 5. Peter's mother died three years ago. She ____ for three years. A．died B．was dead C．has been dead D．has dies 6. There ____ a parents’ meeting tomorrow afternoon. A．are B．will have C．is going to be D. is 7. --- “Where's Li Lei? ” ---“He ______ his sports shoes in the room. He ______ football with his friends. ” A．is putting on; is playing B．puts on; will play C．is putting on; will play D．put on; played 8. Three quarters of the world's books and newspapers ______ in English. A．are writing B．is written C．is writing D．are written 9. Our school will hold a sports meeting if it ______ tomorrow. A．isn't rain B．rains C．won't rain D．doesn't rain 10. Granny Wang told the little children that the sun ______ in the east. A．has risen B．rose C．rises D．rise
（英语）中考英语动词专项训练及答案含解析 一、动词 1．The green leaves and beautiful flowers more beautiful after the rain. A. seem B. feel C. taste 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：这些绿叶和美丽的花在雨后好像更漂亮了。seem好像；feel感觉；taste尝起来。这三个词都是系动词，根据句意可知，应选A。 【点评】考查系动词辨析，根据句意和词义进行辨析。 2．When going upstairs or downstairs, we need to walk on the right, leaving the left space for the people who _______. A. hurry up B. look around C. run away 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】上下楼梯时，我们需要靠右行，留下左边的位置给赶急的人们。A. hurry up赶快；B. look around浏览；到处察看；到处寻找；C. run away逃跑；失控；；根据语境及句意，故选A。 【点评】动副词组的意义具有多样性，我们应注意记忆并体会。 3．— Would you like some Wenchang Chicken? It delicious. — Yes, please. It's my favorite. A. sounds B. tastes C. feels 【答案】B 【解析】【点评】句意:一你要文昌鸡吗?好吃。一是的，要。它是我的最爱。A.听起来。后跟听到的建议等等;B.尝起来。后跟食物等等;C. 感觉起来,摸起来。鸡肉是尝起来可口，故选B。 4．—Dinner is ready. Help yourself, please!—Wow! It ________ delicious. You are really good at cooking. A. gets B. sounds C. tastes D. turns 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：——晚饭已经准备好了，请随便吃吧。——哇，尝起来多么好吃呀。你真擅长傲饭。A.获得，变得;B.听起来;C.尝起来;D.转弯，变得，经常指颜色的变化。根据情景可知是尝后对事物的称赞，所以是尝起来，故选C。
盐城市2014年中考英语试题 第I卷（选择题，共60分） 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题l分，计15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 1.Where has the time gone is a beautiful _______. Can you sing it? A. picture B. song C. game D. film 2. ________good time we have had in the junior middle school! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 3.－_______does Nancy help the old lady with her housework? －About twice a week. A.How often B. How long C. How much D. How soon 4.People usually like the TV channels with funnier programmes but ________advertisements. A.few B. little C. fewer D. less 5.It was raining _______when my sister and I got to the museum. A.badly B. softly C. hardly D. heavily 6.Many cities in China, _______Beijing, have been deeply affected by dirtier air. A.including B. behind C. without D. beyond 7.I think coffee tastes good, but not_______ likes drinking it. A.somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody 8.I can’t find my notebook anywhere. I’m afraid I ______it. A.lose B. lost C. have lost D. was losing 9.The online shop sells _______clothing at a very good price. A.child and man’s B. children and men’s C. children’s and men D. children’s and men’s 10.I’m going to take him to some famous hutongs_______ he can learn more about China. A.because B. when C. so that D. as if 11.Shenzhou X, China’s fifth manned spacecraft, ________into space on June 11. 2013. A.has sent B. was sent C. will send D. is sent 12.－Could you tell me _________? －Sure. Walk straight along this street and you’ll find it. A.how can I get to the post office B. where is the post office C. which is the way to the post office D. how far the post office is 13.UNICE was ______in 1946. It works to help children live a better life. A.set up B. put up C. picked up D. turned up
动词 动词的种类包括实义动词、系动词、助动词和情态动词。 (一) 实义动词 实义动词是能独立作谓语的动词。按其句法作用可分为及物动词和不及物动词。 1.及物动词：及物动词本身意义不完整,需要接宾语才能使其意思完整。 (1) 动词+ 宾语I like this book very much. 我非常喜欢这本书。 (2) 动词+ 宾语+ 宾补如：We call the bird Polly. 我们叫那只鸟Polly。 I saw the children play in the park yesterday. 昨天我看见孩子们在公园玩。 to的不定式或现在分词做宾补的动词有：make,let,have,see,watch,notice,hear等。 这一感(feel)、二听(hear/listen to)、三让(let/make/have)、四看(look at/see/watch/notice) 在主动语态中接do(省略to), 但是在被动语态中必须加上to！ 感使动词真奇怪，to来to去记心怀；主动语态to离去，被动语态to回来。 (3) 动词+ 间接宾语+ 直接宾语如: Please pass me the salt. 请把盐递给我。 常见带双宾语的动词有：give，bring，buy，get，leave，lend，make，offer，pass，teach，tell，write，read，return等。 2.不及物动词: 不及物动词自身意思完整,无需接宾语。如: Horses run fast. 马跑得快。 (1) 有些动词既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词。 We study English. 我们学习英语。（及物动词）We study hard.我们努力学习（不及物动词） (2)不及物动词短语搭配要注意积累： ①动词+ 介词如: Listen to the teacher carefully. 仔细听老师讲。 ※此类动词后面的宾语无论是名词还是代词，都只能放在介词后面，不能放在动词和介词之间。 ②动词+ 副词如:He turned off the light when he left. 当他离开时，他把灯关了。 He picked it up and gave it to me. 他把它捡起来，并给了我。 ③动词+ 副词+ 介词如:Let’s go on with our work. 让我们继续我们的工作吧！ He gets along well with his classmates. 他与同学们相处得很好！ 注意：其后的宾语只能放在介词的后面。 ④动词+ 名词+ 介词 Please pay attention to the phrases in the article. 请注意文章中的短语。 We can make good use of air. 我们可以充分利用空气。 pay attention to doing sth. ⑤be + 形容词+ 介词如:We are good at swimming. 我们擅长游泳。 She is satisfied with what I did. 她对我所做的感到满意。 3. 延续性和非延续性动词 (1) 延续性动词表示动作是可以持续的,可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。如：live, study, work, keep, teach 等。如:We have lived in Suzhou since 2001. 自2001年以来，我们一直住在苏州。
机密★启用前 2014年广东省深圳市初中毕业生学业考试 英语 说明：1．全卷共10页，满分为120分，考试用时为100分钟。 2．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂 黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答、答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区 域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁：考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力理解（略） 二、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分20分〉 第一节单项选择（共丨0小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 16. A: I enjoyed the performance very much. B: Yes, it was really good. I think________boy in white was the best actor. A: a B. an C: the D: / 17.1 always tell my students________on the road because it's really dangerous. A. not to play B. to play not C. not playing D. not play 18. The man called his professor for help because he couldn't solve the problem by________? A. herself B. himself C. yourself D. themselves 19. Could you say it again? I can't understand________you are talking about. A. how B. when C. what D. which 20. ---Must I finish my homework now? ---No, you________. You can go home now. A. needn't B. mustn't C. shouldn't D. can't 21. There is________news about this movie star in the newspaper. Where can I get some? A. many B. a few C. a lot D. little 22.1 couldn't do it________your great help. Thanks a lot! A. with B. without C. for D. to 23. Thanks for your invitation, but I'm so sorry I can't go. I need to________my baby at home. A. take away B. take off C. take care of D. take out of 24. A: You look very nice in your new dress today. B: Oh, really? I________it when it was on sale. A. buy B. bought C. have bought D. will buy 25.---I feel really tired. ---_________. A. Lucky you! B. You'd better work harder D. Why not go and have a rest? C. Congratulation! D. Why not go and have a reat?