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特殊疑问句笔记整理

特殊疑问句笔记整理
特殊疑问句笔记整理

一、特殊疑问句

1、构成:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句

2、常用的特殊疑问词:what, who, whom, whose, which, when , where, why, what time, how, how many, how much, how long, how old,how often , how soon, how far

3、具体用法

意思用法

⑴who 谁问人的身份,姓名等

He is LiLie Who is he ?

He is my brother. Who is he ?

⑵whose 谁的问所属关系

This is her book. Whose book is this ?

⑶when 什么时候问时间

We play games in the afternoon. When do you play games?

⑷where 什么地方问地点

We play games at home on Sunday ? Where do you play games on Sunday?

⑸why 为什么问原因

He isn't at school today because he is ill. Why isn't he at school today ?

⑹which 哪一个问一定范围内特指的人或物

The big box is mine. There are two boxes.Which box is yours?

Which apple do you like? I like the smaller one.

⑺what 什么问人的职业或事物是什么; 或对谓语动词提问; 还可以对人的外表和提问

He is a worker. What is he?

He has a book. What does he have ?

He is watching TV. What is he doing?

What do you look like?

What are you like

⑻what color 什么颜色问颜色

My skirt is red. What color is your skirt?

⑼what time 几点问时间=when

We play games at five in the afternoon ? What time do you play games?

⑽what day 星期几问星期几

What day is it today?It is Monday.

⑾how 怎样问健康状况、做事的方式、程度、评价等

He is fine/strong. How is he ?(问健康状况)

I go home by bike. How do you go home?(问做事的方式)

The river is 100 meters. How deep is the river? (问程度)

How is your trip ? It is great

⑿how old 几岁问年龄

He is ten. How old is he ?

⒀how many 多少跟可数名词复数,问数量

There are thirty boys in my class. How many boys are there in your class?

⒁how much 多少/多少钱跟不可数名词,问数量或价钱

There is some milk in the bottle. How much milk is there in the bottle?(问数量)How much is the dress? It’s 50 yuan.(问价钱)

⒂how far 多远问路程

It's five kilometers away from here? How far is it from here?

⒃.How long 多久,多长时间。对for…和since…引导的时间壮语提问

How long have you been here?

⒄. how often 多久一次。对频率提问

How often do you watch TV?

⒅. how soon 多久以后。对in +一段时间提问

How soon will you come back?

(18)how long多长(长度)

How long is the classroom? It is 8 meters long

(19) how wide多宽(宽度)

How far is the classroom? It is 6 meters wide

(20) how tall/how high 多高

How tall are you? I am 1.60 meters tall

(21) how deep 多深

初中英语----反义疑问句的用法归纳

初一反义疑问句 【反义疑问句】 (一)概念:反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问,起证实作用,一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。 (二)要点注意: 1、反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是:“肯定陈述+否定疑问”或“否定陈述+肯定疑问”。 2、简略问句如果是否定式:not应与be,do,will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写。 3、简略问句的主语不用名词,应用人称代词。 4、陈述部分含“too...to”时,是否定句。 (三)用法: 1) 陈述部分I am时,疑问部分要用 aren't I. I'm as tall as your sister,aren't I (我和你姐姐一样高,对吗) 2) 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, little, seldom, hardly等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义。如: The old man made no answer, did he Jim is never late for school, is he 3) 陈述部分有情态动词 have to +v. (had to + v.),疑问部分常用don't +主语(didn't +主语)。 We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we used to,疑问部分用didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语。 He used to take pictures there, didn't he / usedn't he had better(最好) + v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you 4) 陈述部分有would rather(宁可、宁愿) +v.,疑问部分多用 wouldn't +主语。 He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he 5 陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。 You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you 6) 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。 Everything is ready, isn't it 陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等,疑问部分常用复数they,有时也用单数he. Everyone knows the answer, don't they (doesn’t he) Nobody knows about it, do they (does he) 7) think引导的宾语从句: A.主语是第一人称 I don't think he is bright, is he We believe she can do it better, can't she B. 如果主语不是第一人称则疑问部分与主句相对应构成反意疑问句 He thought they were wrong, didn't he (不能说weren't they) 8) 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句,疑问部分用will you。 Don't do that again, will you Go with me, will you / won't you

陈述句变特殊疑问句的规则及练习7.20

陈述句改特殊疑问句的规则及练习 一、什么叫特殊疑问句? 以疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有:what(什么),who(谁),whose(谁的),which(哪个),when(何时),where(哪里),how(怎样),why(为何)等。 1. what意为“什么”,用来对“事”或“职业”提问。 What is this? 这个是什么? What is your father? 你爸爸是做什么的? 2. who意为“谁”,用来对“人”提问。 Who is behind the door? 谁在门后? 3. whose意为“谁的”,用来对物主代词及名词所有格进行提问。 Whose bag is this? 这个包是谁的? 4. which意为“哪个”,既可以对“人”提问,也可以对“物”提问。 which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节? 5. when意为“什么时候”,对时间提问。对具体钟点提问用“what time”。 When did you arrive? 你什么时候到的? What time does the first class begin? 几点钟开始第一堂课? 6. why 意为“为什么”,对原因提问。 Why are you late? 你为什么迟到? Why don’t we go to together? 我们为什么不一起去? 7. where 意为“在哪里”,对地点提问。 where is lily? Lily在哪里? 8. how 意为“怎样”,对方式、程度、状态等提问。 How are you today? 你今天怎么样? How do you go to school every day? 你每天怎么去学校?

反意疑问句用法完全归纳

反意疑问句用法完全归 纳 集团文件发布号:(9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-

一、基本用法与结构 反意疑问句由“陈述句+简略疑问句”两部分组成,第一部分提出一种看法,第二部分用来质疑或表示证实。陈述部分与疑问部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致,而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反,即陈述部分为肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式,陈述部分为否定式时,疑问部分用肯定式: HelikesEnglish,doesn’the?他喜欢英语,是吗? Hedoesn’tlikeEnglish,doeshe?他不喜欢英语,是吗? 【注】1.若陈述部分含有seldom,hardly,never,few,nothing等否定词或半否定词,其疑问部分要用肯式: Hehasfewfriendshere,hashe?他在这儿几乎没什么朋友,是吗? Shesaidnothing,didshe?她什么也没说,是不是? 2.若陈述部分含有带否定前缀的词,疑问部分仍用否定式: Itisunfair,isn’tit?这不公平,不是吗? Itisimpossible,isn’tit?那是不可能的,是吗? 二、反意疑问句的主语问题 1.基本原则:疑问部分的主语应与陈述部分主语一致,且只能是代词: 误:Maryisanurse,isn’tMary? 正:Maryisanurse,isn’tshe?玛丽是护士,对吗? 2.当陈述部分为为therebe句型时,疑问部分仍用there作“主语”:Therewasnothingintheroom,wasthere?房间里什么也没有,是吗? 3.当陈述部分的主语是指示代词时,疑问部分用it,they等代词: Thatisanewcar,isn’tit?这是一辆新汽车,是吗? 4.当陈述部分的主语是复合不定代词时,若陈述部分的主语为 somebody,someone,everyone,everybody,noone,nobody等复合不定代词,其反意疑问句的主语在正式文体中用he,在口语或非正式文体中通常用they: Nobodywaslate,werethey?没有一个人迟到,是吗? 当陈述部分的主语是something,anything,nothing,everything等复合不定代词时,其反意疑问句的主语要用it: Everythingisready,isn’tit?一切都准备好了吗? Nothingisimportant,isit?没有什么重要的,不是吗? 三、陈述部分有动词have的反意疑问句 1.当have为助动词时,其反意疑问句沿用同样的助动词: Hehasalreadyleft,hasn’the?他已经离开了,是吗? 2.当have为实意动词时,要分两种情况: ①若表示“所有”,反意疑问句可以用have,也可以用do: Hehasalotoffriendshere,hasn’t[doesn’t]he?他在这儿有许多朋友,是吗? 但是若陈述部分用的是have的否定式,反意疑问句用have还是用do,取决于陈述部分的动词形式: Hehasn’tanymoney,hashe?他没有钱,是吗? Hedoesn’thaveanymoney,doeshe?他没有钱,是吗? ②若表示“吃”、“玩”等意思,反意疑问句要用do:

反义疑问句句型归纳

反义疑问句句型归纳 1、You had no time for reading, did you ? \ had you? 2、He has a bro ther, hasn ' t h doesn' t he? 3、We have to go without him, don ' t we ? 4、You have you r dinner at school, don ' t you? 5、He has a res t every two hours, doesn ' t he? 6、This is your last chance to learn from the beginning, isn ' t it? 7、Those were terrible days f or us to recall, weren ' t they? 8、There are some books you ar e interested in, aren ' t there? 9、Let us do it as we please \ like to, will you? \ can you? 10、Let ' s us do flight now, shall we? \ can we? 11、Come here, will you? \ won' t yoii\ can you \ can' t you do you \ don' t you? 12、Don' t say anything, will you? \ can you? \ do you? 13、Tom, you clean the window, will you? 14、I think \ say \suppose \ guess \ am sure he will come back soon, won' t he? 15、I don ' t think he will com^ack , will he? 16、He old man never thought he was lonely, did he? 17、The old man used to be a f armer, usedn ' t hedidn ' t he? 18、He ought to come, oughtn ' \ Ishouldn ' t?

反义疑问句用法归纳(终审稿)

反义疑问句用法归纳文稿归稿存档编号:[KKUY-KKIO69-OTM243-OLUI129-G00I-FDQS58-

反意疑问句用法完全归纳? 一、基本用法与结构? 反意疑问句由“陈述句+简略疑问句”两部分组成,第一部分提出 一种看法,第二部分用来质疑或表示证实。陈述部分与疑问部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致,而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反,即陈述部分为肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式,陈述部分为否定式 时,疑问部分用肯定式: HelikesEnglish,doesn’the他喜欢英语,是吗 He?doesn’tlikeEnglish,doeshe他不喜欢英语,是吗 【注】1. 若陈述部分含有seldom,hardly,never,few,nothing等否定词或半否定词, 其疑问部分要用肯式: Hehasfewfriendshere,hashe他在这儿几乎没什么朋友,是吗? Shesaidnothing,didshe她什么也没说,是不是 2.若陈述部分含有带否定前缀的词,疑问部分仍用否定式: Itisunfair,isn’tit这不公平,不是吗 Itisimpossible,isn’tit那是不可能的,是吗 二、反意疑问句的主语问题?

1.基本原则:疑问部分的主语应与陈述部分主语一致,且只能是代词: Maryisanurse,isn’tshe玛丽是护士,对吗 2.当陈述部分为there?be句型时,疑问部分仍用there作“主语”: Therewasnothingintheroom,wasthere房间里什么也没有,是吗 3.当陈述部分的主语是指示代词时,疑问部分用it, they等代词: Thatisanewcar,isn’tit这是一辆新汽车,是吗 4.当陈述部分的主语是复合不定代词时,若陈述部分的主语为 somebody,someone,everyone,everybody,noone,nobody等复合不 定代词,其反意疑问句的主语在正式文体中用he,在口语或非正式文体中通常用they: Nobodywaslate,werethey没有一个人迟到,是吗 5.当陈述部分的主语是something,anything,nothing,everything 等复合不定代词时,其反意疑问句的主语要用it: Everythingisready,isn’tit一切都准备好了吗 Nothingisimportant,isit没有什么重要的,不是吗 三、陈述部分有动词have的反意疑问句?

肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句

小学英语肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的详解 一、be动词:am, is, are 二、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句定义 1.肯定句:表示肯定的意思, 即不含有否定词“不”。 比如:我是一个学生I am a student. 他去上学He goes to school. 2.否定句:表示否定的意思。 比如:我不是一个男孩。I am not a boy 他不去上学He does not go to school. 3. 一般疑问句:回答为“是yes”或者“否no”的问句。 比如:你是一个学生吗?Are you a student? 你喜欢英语吗?Do you like English? 4. 特殊疑问句:回答不是“是yes”或者“否no”的问句,根据提问内容具体回答。比如:现在几点了?What’s the time? 哪一支笔是你的?Which is your pen? am, is, are后面加上not,其余按顺序照抄。 肯定句变一般疑问句:把am, is, are提前放到句首并大写Am, Is, Are,其余照抄。 :分3步骤 第一步:先变一般疑问句 第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分 第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。 注意:1. 如:Li ming 's not here today.Who's not here today? 今天谁没来? 2.

例如: 1.肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的互换 肯定句: 否定句: 一般疑问句: 肯定回答:Yes, it is. 否定回答:No, it isn’t. 2.就划线部分提问(变特殊疑问句) This is a book. 第一步:变一般疑问句Is this a book? 第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词Is this what ? 第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。 肯定句变否定句:do not或者does not,其余按顺序照抄动词用原 形 肯定句变一般疑问句:在句首加do或者does并大写,其余照抄。注意:动词用原形 肯定句变特殊疑问句(就划线部分提问):分3步骤 第一步:先变一般疑问句 第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分 第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。 注意:1. 2.划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现。 非单三时用do, 单三时用does 肯定句: 否定句: 单三肯定句: like English? 否定句:like English. 就划线部分提问: Do you like what?

初中英语反义疑问句的用法归纳

反义疑问句 【反义疑问句】 (一)概念:反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问,起证实作用,一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。 (二)要点注意: 1、反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是:“肯定陈述+否定疑问”或“否定陈述+肯定疑问”。 2、简略问句如果是否定式:not应与be,do,will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写。 3、简略问句的主语不用名词,应用人称代词。 4、陈述部分含“too...to”时,是否定句。 (三)用法: 1) 陈述部分I am时,疑问部分要用aren't I. I'm as tall as your sister,aren't I?(我和你姐姐一样高,对吗?) 2) 陈述部分用no, nothing, nobody, never, few, little, seldom, hardly等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义。如:The old man made no answer, did he? Jim is never late for school, is he? 3) 陈述部分有情态动词 have to +v. (had to + v.),疑问部分常用don't +主语(didn't +主语)。 We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we? used to,疑问部分用didn't +主语或usedn't +主语。 He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he? had better(最好)+ v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you? You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you? 4) 陈述部分有would rather(宁可、宁愿)+v.,疑问部分多用wouldn't +主语。 He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he? 5 陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。 You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you? 6) 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。 Everything is ready, isn't it? 陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等,疑问部分常用复数they,有时也用单数he. Everyone knows the answer, don't they? (doesn’t he?) Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?) 7) think引导的宾语从句: A.主语是第一人称 I don't think he is bright, is he? We believe she can do it better, can't she? B. 如果主语不是第一人称则疑问部分与主句相对应构成反意疑问句 He thought they were wrong, didn't he? (不能说weren't they?) 8) 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句,疑问部分用will you。 Don't do that again, will you? Go with me, will you / won't you?

反义疑问句用法总结

反义疑问句用法总结 一.反意疑问句的定义反意疑问句(The Disjunctive Questions )是疑问句的一种,它对陈述部分的事实提出相反的疑问,形式上是个省略句,附在陈述部分之后,并用逗号与陈述部分隔开(主语一般用相应的代词;有时这种问句并没有反意疑问句的意味,而是提出一个事实上听话人承认的问题。所以,人们统称为附加疑问句(Tag Questions )。 附加疑问句主要是由“陈述句 + 附加疑问”构成,附加疑问部分的动词一般要与陈述部分的动词相对应,附加疑问部分的主语要与陈述部分的主语相对应,如果陈述部分的主语是名词词组,则附加疑问部分用相应的代词表示。 二.附加疑问句的类型附加疑问句的类型为:陈述句 + 反意附加疑问。该类型又可以分为以下两种情况阐述: ①当陈述句为肯定式时,附加疑问句用否定形式,即肯定的陈述句+否定的附加疑问句。 It's very hot today, isn't it ? Yes, it is . 今天天气很热,是不是?是的,很热。 That clock is slow ,isn't it? Yes, it is. 这钟是缓慢的,不是吗?是的,它是。 You want to get your TV set back , don't you ? Yes , I do. 你想您的电视机回来,不是吗?是的,我是这样想的。 ②当陈述句用否定式时,附加疑问句用肯定形式,即否定的陈述句+肯定的附加疑问句。 It isn't very hot today, is it ? 今天不是很热,是吗? That clock isn't slow ,is it ? 这钟不是缓慢的,是吗? 注意这一类型的附加疑问句的回答,不管问题的提法如何,若事实是肯定的,就要用yes,事实是否定的,就要用no,这与汉语不一样,应特别注意。 She isn't a teacher , is she? 她不是教师,是吗?Yes , she is. 不,她是。 No, she isn't .是的,她不是。三.附加疑问句的构成 1.当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone ,someone, no one, nobody, somebody 等指人的合成词时,附加疑问部分的主语在正式语体中通常用he,在非正式文体中则往往用they。 Nobody likes to lose money , does he? 没有人愿意赔钱,那么他呢? Everyone enjoyed the party, didn't they /he ? 每个人都很喜欢这个舞会,他们不是吗? 2.当陈述部分的主语是everything ,anything, something, nothing 等指物的合成词时,附加疑问部分的主语只能用 it。 Nothing is difficult , is it ? 没什么难的事情,不是吗? Everything seems all right , doesn't it ? 所有的事情都好了,不是吗? 3.当陈述部分是there 引起的句时,附加疑问部分的主语也用there。(1)、there be 句型时,疑问部分的主语用there, There are some books on the table, aren’t there? (2)、当以表示“地点”的there 引导时,要用陈述句真实主语的相应代词形式作疑问部分的主语,常有这两个句型:There live…… There stand…… There stand two trees on the hill, don’t they? There lived a poor old man in the woods, didn’t he? 4.当陈述部分含有seldom , hardly, scarely, no, not,never, rarely,few, little, nothing, nobody , nowhere 等否定词或半否定词,附加疑问部分采用肯定形式。 Nobody phoned while I was out ,did they ? 当我在外面的时候没有人来电话,是吗? Few people know him ,do they ? 几乎没有人认识他,是吗? He has never been to Beijing ,has he? 他从来没有去过北京,是吗? 5.当陈述部分含有un- ,in- ,im-, il-, ir-, dis-等否定前缀或less等否定后缀构成的派生词时,附加疑问则用否定形式。

肯定句变特殊疑问句练习和语法

特殊疑问句 肯定句变特殊疑问句(就划线部分提问):分3步骤 第一步:先变一般疑问句 第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分 第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。 注意:1. 2.划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现。 非单三时用do, 单三时用does 非单三肯定句:I like English. 否定句: 单三肯定句:He likes English. like English? 否定句:like English. 就划线部分提问:I like English. 第一步:先变一般疑问句 Do you like English? 第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分Do you like what? 第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。 What do you like? 小学英语对划线部分提问答题口诀: 一代(用疑问词代替划线部分), 二移(把疑问词移至句首), 三找(找is , are ,can,would)抄在疑问词后,没有则用do,does(用于主语是第三人称),出现I am 则直接改为Are you), 四抄(照抄其它部分)

五改(出现some,要考虑是否改为any。出现I 改为 you, 出现 we 改为 you ,出现my 改为your,出现our改为your。最后是加问号) 特殊疑问句有两种语序:(可以不掌握) (1)如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其 语序是陈述句的语序:疑问词(+主语)+谓语动词+其他成分 例:who is singing in the room﹖ whose bike is broken﹖ (2)如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:疑问词+ 一般疑问句语序? 例:what class are you in﹖ 特殊: 1.some变为any。如: There are some birds in the tree.→There aren't any birds in the tree. 但是,若在表示请邀请、请求的句子中,some可以不变。如: Would you like some orange juice? 与此相关的一些不定代词如something, somebody等也要进行相应变化。 2.and变为or。如: I have a knife and a ruler.→I don't have a knife or a ruler. 3.a lot of (=lots of)变为many或much。如: They have a lot of friends.(可数名词)→They don't have many friends. There is lots of orange in the bottle.(不可数名词) →There isn't muc h orange in the bottle. 4.already变为yet。如: I have been there already.→I haven't been there yet.

(完整版)初中英语反义疑问句的用法归纳

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反义疑问句浅析的几个特别注意点

he never feels unhappy的反意疑问句 he never feels unhappy,does he? he feels unhappy,doesn’t he? 你不用管形容词考虑动词前是肯定或者否定后面反过来就可以 否定意义的词 否定意义的词 (1)当陈述部分有never,seldom, hardly,few,little,barely, scarcely, nothing,none,rarely 等否定意义的词汇时,后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式: There are few apples in the basket, are there? He can hardly swim, can he? They seldom come late, do they? (2)当陈述部分含有否定意思的词是unhappy,dislike,unfriendly 等含有否定词缀的派生词,也就是有un-前缀、-less后缀等含有词缀而意思否定的词,当做肯定句处理,疑问部分要用否定形式。如:He looks unhappy,doesn't he?他看上去不高兴,不是吗? The girl dislikes history,doesn't she?这女孩不喜欢历史,不是吗?有less,fewer等词视为肯定词,疑问部分用否定形式。如:There will be less pollution, won't there? 反意疑问句浅析 反意疑问句原则上遵循“前否定后肯定,前肯定后否定”的十二字口诀;但随着现代语言的发展,有时也不遵循这样的规则,发生了变化,变得更加口语化,这就需要我们对具体问题作具体分析。 1. Mr Green went to Shenzhen on business last week, _____? (福州市2004中考题) A. isn’t he B. doesn’t he C. didn’t he D. hasn’t he 解析: 反意疑问句的后半部分(附加疑问句)必须在人称、数和时态上与前面的陈述部分保持一致;当前一部分的主语部分为名词时,后一部分的主语用相应的人称代词形式。本题中前一部分的谓语动词为一般过去时的行为动词的肯定形式,后一部分的助动词只能是didn’t。 答案:C 2. You often have bread for breakfast, ____ you? (海南省1997中考题) A. d on’t B. haven’t C. aren’t D. will 解析: have不当“有”讲时,用作行为动词。

反义疑问句归纳整理

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小学英语句型转换(陈述句变一般疑问句特殊疑问句及练习)

五年级小学英语所有句型转换的方法 候芹英 基本助动词只有三个:be, do, have, 他们没有词汇意义,只有语法作用,如协助构成进行体,完成体,被动态,否定句,疑问句等。 陈述句也称为肯定句。 如,I like noodles . I am a child . I can have a pet . 一、含有be 肯定句。(我I用am, 你you 用are,is 跟着他he她she它it , 单 数用is,复数用are。) 1,I am a child. 2, You are a doctor . 3, She / He is a nurse 4 It is a book . 5, There is a tree. There are many flowers . 改否定句的方法——一步法在be动词后加not。如:is not=is n’t ,are not=aren’t,am not,was not=wasn’t,were not=weren’t; 1,I am not a child 2,You are not a doctor. 3,She / He isn’t a nurse. .. 5, there isn’t a tree . there aren’t any flowers . 改为一般疑问句肯定句改一般疑问句的方法——三步法把be动词放在句首,剩下的照抄,(some many 改成any,遇到第一人称改为第二人称例如I改为you , my改成your 等)句点改成问号。 1, Are you a child ? 做肯定或者否定回答:Yes , I am .No ,I’m not . 2, Are you a doctor ?做肯定或者否定回答:Yes , I am .No ,I’m not . 3, Is she /he a nurse ? 做肯定或者否定回答:Yes , she/he is .No ,she/he isn’t . 4,… 5, Is there a tree ? 做肯定或者否定回答:Yes , there is. No ,there isn’t . . Are there any flowers ? 做肯定或者否定回答:Yes , there there are . No ,there aren’t . . 二、含有can,should,would的句子,用法跟含有be 的句子相似。 肯定句:can,should,would 后面用动词原形 1,I can sing and dance . 2, she can draw . 3,I would like a humburger .

反义疑问句用法归纳

反意疑问句用法完全归纳 一、基本用法与结构 反意疑问句由“陈述句+简略疑问句”两部分组成,第一部分提出一种看法,第二部分用来质疑或表示证实。陈述部分与疑问部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致,而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反,即陈述部分为肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式,陈述部分为否定式时,疑问部分用肯定式: HelikesEnglish,doesn’the 他喜欢英语,是吗? Hedoesn’tlikeEnglish,doeshe 他不喜欢英语,是吗? 【注】1.若陈述部分含有seldom,hardly,never,few,nothing等否定词或半否定词, 其疑问部分要用肯式: Hehasfewfriendshere,hashe 他在这儿几乎没什么朋友,是吗? Shesaidnothing,didshe 她什么也没说,是不是? 2.若陈述部分含有带否定前缀的词,疑问部分仍用否定式: Itisunfair,isn’tit 这不公平,不是吗 Itisimpossible,isn’tit 那是不可能的,是吗 二、反意疑问句的主语问题 1.基本原则:疑问部分的主语应与陈述部分主语一致,且只能是代词: Maryisanurse,isn’t she 玛丽是护士,对吗? 2.当陈述部分为therebe句型时,疑问部分仍用there作“主语”: Therewasnothingintheroom,wasthere 房间里什么也没有,是吗? 3.当陈述部分的主语是指示代词时,疑问部分用it,they等代词: Thatisanewcar,isn’tit 这是一辆新汽车,是吗 4.当陈述部分的主语是复合不定代词时,若陈述部分的主语为 somebody,someone,everyone,everybody,noone,nobody等复合不定代词,其反意疑问句的主语在正式文体中用he,在口语或非正式文体中通常用they: Nobodywaslate,werethey 没有一个人迟到,是吗 5.当陈述部分的主语是something,anything,nothing,everything等复合不定

英语语法总结反义疑问句

英语语法总结反义疑问句 在陈述句之后加上一个意思与之相反的简短问句,这种句子叫做反意疑问句。反意疑问句必须由意思相反的两部分组成,在前一部分(陈述句)之后用逗号,后一部分(简短问句)之后用问号。反意疑问句的否定句必须用缩略形成,同时它的主语必须用人称代词,不能用名词。前一部分用降调,后一部分在表示疑问时用升调,在表示强调某意思时用降调。 反意疑问句分为两类: 1.前一部分为肯定式,后一部分是否定式。 2.前一部分为否定式,后一部分是肯定式。 陈述句(肯定式),+疑问部分(否定式)? 1.be动词和一般动词(实义动词)构成的反意疑问句 be动词句型: 现在→…,isn't(aren't)+主语? 过去→…,wasn't(weren't)+主语? 一般动词句型: 现在→…,don't(doesn't)+主语? 过去→…,didn't +主语? The pen is yours,isn't it?这笔是你的,不是吗? Lucy likes English,doesn't she? 路希喜欢英语,不是吗? Yes,she does.是的,她喜欢。

No,she doesn't.不,她不喜欢。 That was a wonderful night,wasn't it? 那是个奇妙的夜晚,不是吗? Yes,it was.是的,它是。 No,it wasn't.不,它不是。 Your sister helped him,didn't she? 你姐姐协助了他,不是吗? Yes,she did.是的。她协助他。 No,she didn't.不。她没有协助他。 注意 反意疑问句中,前后两部分的动词在人称、数和时态上通常保持一致。另外后一部分的人称代词应和前一部分的主语(名词或代词)保持一致。 Tom is skating,isn't he?(实行时) 汤姆在滑冰,不是吗? Yes,he is.是的。 No,he isn't.不。 She is loved by her parents,isn't she? (被动语态) 她被她父母亲疼爱着,不是吗? Yes,she is.是的。 No,she isn't.不。

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