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2018年中考英语模拟试题(6)
本试卷共五大题，10页，满分110分。考试时间90分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名；填写考场试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
As a child, I truly feared the dark. I was also afraid of ___1___ lost. These fears usually caused me some uncomfortable moments.
Maybe sometimes the things in my room looked and sounded strange, which made me feel ___2___. There was never total darkness, but a street light or passing car lights made clothes hung over a chair become the shape like ___3___ wild animal. Out of the corner of my window, I saw the curtains seem to move when there ___4___ no wind. A tiny sound in the floor would seem a hundred times ___5___ than in the daytime. My heart would beat fast. I ___6___ lie very still so that the “enemy” would not discover me.
Another of ___7___ childhood fears was that I would get lost, especially on my way home ___8___ school. Every morning I got on the school bus right near my home. That was no problem. After school, all the
buses were lined up along the street. I was afraid that I would get on the wrong one and ___9___ to some other strange places. On school trips to a park, I wouldn’t ___10___ the leaders out of my sight.
Perhaps not being liked by ___11___ was one of the worst fears, ___12___. Being popular was so important to me and the fear of not being liked was a heavy one.
Part of growing up ___13___ learning to overcome the fears. Understanding the things ___14___ frightened us once helps us ___15___ greater success later in life.
1. A. get B. to get C. getting D. got
2. A. frighten B. frightening C. frightened D. frighteningly
3. A. a B. an C. the D. /
4. A. has B. had C. is D. was
5. A. loud B. louder C. the loudest D. more loud
6. A. would B. should C. can D. may
7. A. me B. my C. mine D. myself
8. A. at B. in C. from D. on
9. A. take B. took C. was taking D. be taken
10. A. letting B. let C. leted D. will let
11. A. another B. other C. others D. the others
12. A. also B. too C. either D. neither
13. A. was B. were C. is D. are
14. A. who B. that C. what D. when
15. A. achieving B. achieved C. achieve D. will achieve
二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
There was a woman in Detroit, who has two sons. She was worried
about them, especially the younger one, Ben, 16 he was not doing well in school. Boys in his class made fun of him because he seemed so 17 .
The mother 18 that she would, herself, have to get her sons do better in school. She told them to go to the Detroit Public Library to read a 19 a week and do a report about it for her.
One day, in Ben’s class, the teacher held up a rock and asked if anyone knew it. Ben 20 his hand and the teacher let him speak. “Why did Ben raise his hand?” they wondered. “He 21 said anything; what did he possibly want to say?”
Well, Ben not only knew the rock but also said a lot about it. He named other rocks in its group and even knew 22 the teacher had found it. The teacher and the students were 23 . Ben had learned all this from doing one of his book reports
Ben later went on to the 24 of his class. When he finished high school, he went to Yale University and became one of the best doctors in the United States.
After Ben had grown up, he 25 something about his mother that he did not know as a child.
She, herself, had never learned how to read.
16. A. because B. so C. but D. though
17. A. clever B. hard C. slow D. quick
18. A. asked B. decided C. forgot D. heard
19. A. notice B. message C. book D. question
20. A. get up B. look up C. pick up D. put up
21. A. always B. often C. usually D. never
22. A. whether B. what C. where D. why
23. A. afraid B. surprised C. worried D. unhappy
24. A. top B. end C. back D. side
25. A. learned B. remembered C. understood D. guessed
三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(A)
High-tech machines have made life easier for millions around the world. However, some people still prefer low-tech ways of doing things. Here’s an example of why this is happening. You can microwave a frozen hamburger in 60 seconds. However, it won’t taste as good as one you cook on the stove（炉）. And if you’re in that much of a hurry, you probably won’t take time to toast the bread. High-tech cooking saves time, but it doesn’t make for better-tasting meals.
Most people get their news from high-tech sources like television or the Internet. This has many advantages. For example, electronic news is more up to date than newspapers or magazines. It’s also more exciting to see live and videotaped news events than photographs.
However, newspapers and magazines have some important advantages. They give more background and details. They also let you read the parts that are important to you and skip the rest. Other high-tech timesavers have similar disadvantages. For example, most people use the phone or email to stay in touch with friends and family members who live in other places. But when you use the Internet or the phone, you don’t always think carefully about what you are saying, and sometimes you forget the important things you want to communicate. Similarly, when
you word-process a homework task instead of handwriting it, you can check your spelling electronically and put in fancy headings. However, some students are so busy with the computer that they don’t pay enough attention to the actual words they are writing.
26.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The writer enjoys high-tech cooking because high-tech machines have made life easier for millions.
B. Hand-written homework is better than word-processed homework.
C. Low-tech cooking produces better-tasting meals.
D. High-tech news programs always keep you reading what is important to you.
27.How does the writer feel about high-tech tool?
A. Better late than never.
B. Easy come, easy go.
C. Learn to walk before you run.
D. Every coin has two sides.
28.What is the main subject discussed in the text?
A. High technology vs low technology.
B. Advantages vs disadvantages.
C. Newspapers and magazines vs television and the Internet.
D. Word-processing vs handwriting.
29.How is the text organized?
A. Explanation--Argument--Description.
B. Opinion--Discussion--Description.
C. Topic-Comparison--Supporting examples.
D. Introduction--supporting examples--Discussion.
30.What does the underlined word “skip” in paragraph2 mean?
A. read quickly
B. read carefully.
C. add important parts while reading
D. pass over something while reading
(B)
On March 3, 1887, the lives of two amazing women were changed forever when Anne Sullivan, a poor university graduate, arrived at the home of the wealthy Keller family to teach their six-year-old daughter Helen. It was a difficult job as Helen was unable to see, hear or speak because of illness.
Anne had been suggested to the Kellers by her university professor, a close friend of Mr. Keller. Before she arrived, Anne expected her new pupil to be a quiet, weak child. But Helen was nothing like that. When Anne first walked through the Kellers’ door, the energetic Helen nearly kn ocked her over in her hurry to feel Anne’s face, clothing and bag.
Helen was used to visitors bringing her sweets, and angrily tried to force open Anne’s case to take her candy. But Anne calmed her down by allowing Helen to play with her watch. So it began one of the most successful student-teacher relationships in history.
Anne Sullivan was only twenty years old when she began teaching Helen. She had to not only teach the child all the usual school subjects, but also control Helen’s sometimes wild behavi our. Her well-meaning parents allowed Helen to do what she liked at home. Realizing that such an environment was unsuitable for learning, Anne requested that she and Helen live in a small house nearby.
As soon as Helen began learning, it became clear that she was especially intelligent. She quickly learned to read and write, and by the age of ten, she could also speak.
In 1900, Helen started studying at Radcliffe University, and graduated first in her class in 1904. She was the very first blind and deaf person to get a university degree. How did she do it? Anne Sullivan read all of Helen’s books and then signed the information into her hand. Anne remained at Helen’s side until her death in 1936. Helen became a world-famous writer, and fought for disabled p eople’s rights until her death on Jun 1, 1968. 31. How did Anne come to work at the Kellers’ home?
A. She replied to a job advertisement.
B. She was introduced by her family friend.
C. she was recommended by her university professor.
D. She met Mr. Keller while studying at university.
32. What surprised Anne most about Helen when they first met?
A. How intelligent Helen was.
B. Helen gave Anne a gift.
C. The way Helen’s parents treated her.
D. How forceful Helen was.
33. According to the passage, Helen’s parents______.
A. allowed her to do what she wished
B. gave her too many gifts and sweets.
C. did not spend much time with her
D. cared little about her education.
34. Which of the following is NOT true about Helen’s university studies?
A. She was greatly helped by Anne.
B. She was the best student in her class.
C. She was able to graduate in three years.
D. She was the first deaf and blind university graduate.
35. According to the passage, both Anne and Helen____.
A. died in their 60s
B. were well educated
C. came from rich families
D. fought for human rights
(C)
You work in a big company and find English very important for your job. Now you are looking for a place where you can improve your English, especially your spoken English. Here are some advertisements. You may find the information you need.
36. You work from 9:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. every day. You should choose _______.
A. Global English Centre and the International House
B. Global English Centre and Modern Language School
C. Modern Language School and the 21st Century
D. The 21st Century and the International House
37. Modern Language School is different from the other three schools in that___.
A. its teaching quality is better
B. it is nearest to the city centre
C. its courses are more advanced
D. it requires an entrance exam
38. If you take the evening program at the International House, you will
pay about___ a month.
A. 60 yuan
B. 240 yuan
C. 70 yuan
D.
280 yuan
39. You will probably prefer to go to the International House because
it_____.
A. costs less than the other schools
B. offers free sightseeing and social activities
C. has foreign English teachers
D. has a special course in spoken English
40. Which of statement is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A. Only the 21st Century English training Centre has TOFEL classes.
B. Global English Centre supplies computers.
C. If you go to Modern Language School, you can call at 67353019.
D. All the schools have 3-month classes.
(D)
A child’s world is the world of playing. They love being outside in the open air, running after each other, and swinging on the playground equipment. But children at St James Children’s School also add to that fun by watching worms and picking up trash(垃圾) in the schoolyard. Inside, they learn to save water and electricity. They also recycle and reuse useful things. And every spring they get the soil ready to plant flowers and
vegetables in the school’s garden.
Rebecca Boker teaches the children the importance of taking care of the Earth. “If children learn it early, it will become part of their daily lives. It should be something that everyone does,” says Boker. “Every day at St James is Earth Day. Most books in the classrooms and the library contain materials that encourage children to do something to protect the environment and the Earth.”
“This is their home. You are visitors in their home. So it is your job to respect their home just like you want others to respect your home and treat your home nicely.”
At St James, children observe(观察) the growth of plants from seeds to flowers in cups kept in the classroom. Then they watch the plants grow after placing them in the garden. The students also observe the life of butterflies and other insects and learn about rain and sea life.
St James also has a special rain garden where many recycled materials are used. For example, there are rugs(小地毯) made of recycled tires in all the classrooms.
But do these very young children really get the message that their teachers try to express? Ms Boker says yes.
“Oh they do. They totally understand.”
41. What’s special about St James Children’s School?
A. Children have most of their classes in the open air.
B. Its classrooms are all built with recycled materials.
C. It requires children to show respect for visitors.
D. It teaches children to protect the Earth in their daily lives.
42. According to Ms Boker, ________.
A. it’s the duty of children to keep school clean
B. it takes time for children to get their teachers’ message
C. it’s easier for kids to form good habits at a young age
D. it’s the job of parents to teach kids how to recycle
43. What does the underlined word“it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. The knowledge about flowers.
B. The knowledge about vegetables.
C. The importance of protecting the Earth.
D. The importance of taking care of themselves.
44. According to the passage, which of the followings is NOT TRUE?
A. By watching worms and picking up trash in the schoolyard, children
at St James Children’s School do have a lot of fun.
B. At St James, children observe the growth of plants and the life of
butterflies and other insects.
C. Those rugs in all the classrooms are made of recycled tires.
D. Ms Boker says those children are too young to understand the
message that their teachers try to express.
45. This article is most probably written on __________.
A. Teachers’ Day
B. Earth Day
C. Children’s Day
D. New Year’s Day
四、阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文意思，选出可以填入空格的选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Sadness and happiness are often talked about by people in their spare time. Most people want themselves to be happy for ever, but few know how to find happiness. __46__ However, money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. A famous Greek thinker named Aristotle once said, “Happiness depends upon ourselves.”That’s to say---we make our own happiness. __47__
The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. ___48__ For example, getting into college or getting a good job, can make us fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such
as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives.
__49__ Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities. Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. __50_ You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping or help out with some things around the house for an elderly person.
If you do the above, you will be happy.
四、写作(满分35分)
第一节单词拼写（共6小题，每小题1分；共6分）根据句子意思和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空填一词）
51. Please turn o_______ the lights. I’m tired and I want to go to sleep now.
52. My father is a famous professor. I am quite p________ of him.
53. It’s a p______ that you give up such a good job. It can provide you
with a high salary and a long holiday.
54. You can k_______ in touch with each other by QQ or WeChat.
55. Look at the dark c________ in the sky. It is going to rain.
56. W______ the help of my teachers, I passed the final exams.
第二节完成句子（共7小题，每小题2分；共14分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
57. 每天晚餐后我通常和妈妈去散步。
I usually ________ ________ ________ with my mum after supper every day.
58. 孩子们因为一声巨响半夜醒来。
The children woke up at midnight _______ _______ a loud noise 59. 车停了再下。
Don’t get off the bus _____________ it _______________.
60. 他们还没有决定什么时候参观黄埔军校呢。
They haven't decided _______ _______ _______ _______ Huang Pu Military
61. 他经常帮助我。他提供的信息多么有用啊！
He is always helpful. ________ ____________ information he offers to me!
62. 你买的书明天就会送到你家。
The books you bought _______ _______ _______ to your house tomorrow.
63. 踢完足球后，他太兴奋了睡不着。
After the football game, he was__________ excited_________ sleep. 第三节书面表达(共l小题，满分15分)
绿色低碳，节约资源，保护环境，从身边小事做起。Liz是一个注重“低碳”生活的中学生，请你以“Liz’s Low-carbon Life”为题，写一篇短文。100字左右。要点提示:
1. 每天步行或骑共享单车上学。
2. 节约用纸、水和电。
3. 使用购物袋而不用塑料袋。
参考词汇：the shared bikes like Mobike and Ofo，plastic bag Liz is a middle school student. She lives a low-carbon life. _________________________
_________________________________________________________ ______________________
_________________________________________________________
______________________
_________________________________________________________ ______________________