2018-2019年最新安徽省淮南第二中学自主招生考试
英语模拟精品试卷
（第一套）
考试时间：120分钟总分：150分
第I卷（选择题，共100分）
第一节：单项填空（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分）
1. —When did the terrible earthquake in YaNan happen?
—It happened ________ the morning of April 20, 2013.
A. on
B. at
C. in
D. /
2. Our teacher told us ________ too much noise in class.
A. to make
B. make
C. not to make
D. not make
3. Here is your hat. Don’t forget______ when you __________.
A. to put it on, leave
B. to wear it, leave
C. to wear it, will leave
D. putting it on, will leave
4. The baby is sleeping. You _____ make so much noise.
A. won’t
B. mustn’t
C. may not
D. needn’t
5. Since you are _____ trouble, why not ask _________ help?
A. in, for
B. in, to
C. with, for
D. with, to
6. It’s about___________kilometers from Nanchong to Chengdu.
A. two hundreds
B. two hundreds of
C. two hundred
D. two hundred of
7. It is six years since my dear uncle ________China.
A. left
B. has left
C. is left
D. had left
8. —How long _______ you _______ the bicycle?
—About two weeks.
A. have, had
B. have, bought
C. did, buy
D. have, have
9. The Yellow River is not so ________ as the Yangtze River.
A. longer
B. long
C. longest
D. a long
10. Mrs.Green usually goes shopping with ________ umbrella in ________ summer.
A. a；the
B. an； /
C. the； a
D. /；/
11. At first, I was not too sure if he could answer the question. However, ____,he worked it out at last with the help of his friend.
A. to my anger
B. to my surprise
C. in other words
D. in
a word
12. —Must I stay here with you?
—No, you ______.You may go home, but you _____ go to the net bar (网吧).
A. mustn't; needn't
B. needn't; mustn't
C. must; need
D. need; must
13. I ______ the newspaper while my mother _____TV plays yesterday evening.
A. was reading; was watching
B. was reading; watched
C. read; was watching
D. read; would watch
14. It's a rule in my class that our classroom ________ before 6：00 p. m.every day.
A. be able to clean
B. should be cleaning
C. must clean
D. must be cleaned
15. —Tom wants to know if you ________ a picnic next Sunday.
—Yes. But if it ________， we'll visit the museum instead.
A. will have; will rain
B. have; rains
C. have; will rain
D. will have; rains
16.—Would you mind looking after my dog while I'm on holiday?
—________.
A. Of course not
B. Yes. I'd be happy to
C. Not at all. I've no time
D. Yes, please
17. Many students didn’t realize the importance of study _______they left school.
A. when
B. until
C. after
D. unless
18. My father _______ to Shanghai. He _______ for over 2 months.
A. has been, has left
B. has gone, has gone
C. has gone, has been away
D. has been, has gone
19. They are your skirts. Please __________.
A. put it away
B. put out it
C. put them away
D. put them out
20. —Please read every sentence carefully. you are, mistakes you’
ll make.
—Thank you for your advice.
A. The more carefully; the fewer
B. The more careful; the less
C. The more carefully; the less
D. The more careful; the fewer
21. My friend is coming today but he didn’t tell me _______.
A. when did the train arrive
B. how did the train arrive
C. when the train arrived
D. how the train arrived
22. I felt it hard to keep up with my classmate s. But whenever I want
to _______, my teacher always encourages me to work harder.
A. go on
B. give up
C. run away
D. give back
23. —________ fine weather it is today!
—Let's go for a picnic.
A. What
B. How
C. What a
D. How a
24. — Mary, you’re going to buy an apartment here, aren’t you?
—Yes, but I can’t_______an expensive one.
A. spend
B. cost
C. pay
D. afford
25. —Would you like to drink coffee or milk?
—_________. Please give me some tea.
A. Neither
B. Both
C. Either
D. None
第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
(A)
Big schoolbags have been a serious problem for students for a long time.Maybe your schoolbag is too __26__ to carry, and it troubles you a lot __27__ you want to find a book out to read. Now an e-textbook will __28__ you.
It is said that e-textbooks are going to be __29__ in Chinese middle schools.An e-textbook, in fact, is a small __30__ for students.It is much __31__ than a usual schoolbag and easy to carry. Though it is as small as a book, it can __32__ all the materials (材料) for study.The students can read the text page by page on the __33__， take notes with the pointer (屏写笔). Or even “__34__” their homework to their teachers by sending e-mails. All they have to do is to press a button.
Some people say e-textbooks are good, but some say they may be __35__ for the students' eyes. What do you think of it?
26.A.light B. heavy C. useful D. comfortable
27.A.till B. after C. before D. when
28.A.trouble B. prevent C. help D. understand
https://www.doczj.com/doc/8010487836.html,ed B. kept C. invented D. lent
https://www.doczj.com/doc/8010487836.html, B. radio C. pen D. computer
31.A.heavier B. lighter C. cheaper D. brighter
32.A.hold B. build C. discover D. practice
33.A.blackboard B. desk C. screen D. card
34.A.find out B. hand in C. get back D. give back
35.A.helpful B. famous C. good D. bad
(B)
Food is very important. Everyone needs to _36_ _well if he/she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is__ 37 __.We begin to get a knowledge even when we are very young. Small children are __38__ in everything around them. They learn __39 __while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to ___ 40__ story books, science books…anything they like. When they find something new, they have to ask questions and__41___ to find out the answers.
What is the best ___42___to get knowledge? If we learn___43___ourselves, we will get the most knowledge, If we are__44___getting answers from others and don’t ask why, we will never learn more and understand___45_.
36. A. sleep B. read C. drink D. eat
37. A. sport B. exercise C. knowledge D. meat
38. A. interested B. interesting C. weak D. meat
39. A. everybody B. something C. nothing D. anything
40. A. lend B. write C. think D. read
41. A. try B. wait C. think D. need
42. A. place B. school C. way D. road
43. A. in B. always C. to D. by
44. A. seldom B. always C. certainly D. sometimes
45.A.harder B. much C. well D. better
第三节：阅读理解（共25小题，每小题2分，满分50分）
A
Famous Museums
_______ .
A. Beijing
B. London
C. New York
D. The USA
47. New York Museum is America’s largest museum on American__________.
A. area
B. history
C. collections
D. buildings
48. The Palace Museum. Which is in the center of Beijing, is also called
“Forbidden City(紫禁城)” in China. It lies in __________.
A.Chang’an Street
B. New Oxford Street
C. Berling
D. Chestnut Street
49. According to the form, if you want to see ancient Chinese collections,
you can visit ____ at most.
A. one museum
B. two museums
C. three museums
D. four museums
50. Which of the following is TRUE according to the information above?
A. Each ticket for the Palace Museum costs the same in the whole year.
B. You don’t have to pay for tickets if you visit New York Museum on Monday.
C. British Museum lies in Chestnut street, London.
D. New York Museum is the largest in the world.
B
In recent years, more and more people like to keep pets such as a dog, a cat, a monkey and other animals. But usually people would accept tame(温顺的) and loyal(忠诚的) animals as pets rather than dangerous ones such as a lion，a tiger or a snake.
People love pets and take good care of them. The owners usually regard pets as good friends and some even consider them as members of the family. Although they are not human beings(人类), their behavior sometimes is better than human beings, for they are always loyal to their owners. There are always many stories about brave and smart pets. We often hear that a pet dog saved the owner's life or traveled thousands of miles to return home. Such stories often make pets more lovely.
Some pets can also be trained to help people with some special work. For example, trained dogs can help the blind to walk and trained dogs and pigs can even help police to find where drugs are easily.
But pets are sometimes trouble-makers. Some pets like dogs or snakes may hurt people without any warning. Some people may become ill after being hurt because of the virus carried by the pets. If they are not taken good care of, they will become very dirty and easily get ill. So pets are helpful to us but keeping pets is not an easy job.
51. What animals are thought to be dangerous as pets?
A. Cats.
B. Dogs.
C. Snakes.
D. Monkeys
52. Which of the following statements is TRUE about pets?
A. All the pets are considered as family members.
B. Pets always behave better than human beings.
C. Sometimes some pets can protect their owners.
D. Pets like traveling far away from home.
53. Why do people train pets according to the passage?
A. To make them more clever.
B. To make them more lovely.
C. To find drugs for the blind.
D. To do some special work.
54. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. Pets often hurt strange people.
B. Pets can live well with the virus.
C. Pets are dirty and dangerous.
D. Pets should be looked after well.
55. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Training Pets.
B. Keeping Pets.
C. Cleaning Pets.
D.Loving Pets.
C
From Feb. 8 to Mar. 1 is our winter holiday. I think everybody did a lot in the holiday. But it seems that I did nothing and it was my most unlucky holiday.
I spent a lot of time on my homework. Every morning my mother woke me up early and I had breakfast in a hurry. Then I had to do my homework almost the whole day! I’m not a very slow person but the homework was too heavy!
I was also unlucky when playing. During the Spring Festival, I played fireworks but my finger was hurt because I was careless to light the fireworks. I began to fear playing with fireworks from then.
I was still unlucky on my friend’s party. On my friend’s birthday, unusually I woke up at 10:50 because my parents went to visit my grandmother early in the morning. The party would start in 10 minutes! So I hurried to my friend’s home without breakfast. I returned very late that day and when I got home, my parents were very angry with me.
Another worrying thing was my weight. Last term, I was 46 kg but now
I am 51 kg! I have to consider losing weight!
56. How long did the winter holiday last?
A. two months
B. one month
C. 4 weeks
D. 22 days
57. The writer got up early every day during the holiday because ______.
A. he had to finish homework
B. he had to have breakfast
C. he was a very slow person
D. his mother was in a hurry
58. He hurt his finger because of ________.
A. the Spring Festival
B. his carelessness
C. the light of fireworks
D. his fear of playing
59. Why were the writer’s parents angry with him?
A. Because he got up too late.
B. Because he missed breakfast.
C. Because he was late for the party.
D. Because he came back home too late.
60. What did the writer want to tell us in the passage?
A. He had an unlucky holiday.
B. He had too much homework.
C. His parents were very strict.
D. He planned to lose weight.
D
Steven Jobs, the designer of Apple Computer, was not clever when he was in school.At that time, he was not a good student and he always made troubles with his schoolmates.When he went into college, he didn't change a lot.Then he dropped out.But he was full of new ideas.
After he left college, Steven Jobs worked as a video game designer.He worked there for only se-veral months and then he went to India.He hoped that the trip would give him some new ideas and give him a change in life.
Steven Jobs lived on a farm in California for a year after he returned from India.
In 1975, he began to make a new type of computer.He designed the Apple Computer with his friend in his garage.He chose the name “Apple” just because it could help him to remember a happy summer he once spent in an apple tree garden.
His Apple Computer was such a great success that Steven Jobs soon became famous all over the world.
61.Steven Jobs was not a good student in school because he ________.
A. never did his lessons
B. was full of new ideas
C. always made troubles with his schoolmates
D. dropped out
62.Did Steven Jobs finish college?
A. Yes, he did.
B. No, he didn't.
C. No, he didn't go into college.
D. We don't know.
63.Steven Jobs designed his new computer ______.
A. in India
B. with his friend
C. in a pear tree garden
D. by himself
64.Steven Jobs is famous for his ________ all over the world.
A. new ideas
B. apple
C. Apple Computer
D. video games
65.From this passage we know ________.
A. Steven Jobs didn't finish his studies in the college because he hated
his schoolmates
B. Steven Jobs liked traveling in India and California
C. Steven Jobs liked trying new things and making new ideas become true
D. Steven Jobs could only design video games
E
If you go into the forest with friends, stay with them. If you don't, you may get lost. If you get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Don't try to find your friends. Let them find you. You can help them find you by staying in one place. There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you. You can shout or whistle (吹口哨) three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal given three times is a call for help.
Keep up shouting or whistling. Always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making a noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They will give you two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help.
If you don't think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house with branches .Make yourself a bed with leaves and grass.
When you need some water, you have to leave your little branch house to look for it. Don't just walk away .Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk in order to go back again easily.
66.If you get lost in the forest, you should ________.
A. walk around the forest to find your friends
B. stay in one place and give signals
C. climb up a tree and wait for your friends quietly
D. shout as loudly as possible
67.Which signal is a call for help?
A. Shouting one time as loudly as you can.
B. Crying twice.
C. Shouting or whistling three times together.
D. Whistling everywhere in the forest.
68.When you hear two shouts or two whistles, you know that ________.
A. someone finds something interesting
B. people will come and help you
C. someone needs help
D. something terrible will happen
69.Before night comes, you should try to make a little house with ________.
A. stone
B. earth
C. leaves and grass
D. branches
70.Which of the following is the best title?
A. Getting Water in the Forest
B. Spending the Night in the Forest
C. Surviving (生存) in the Forest
D. Calling for Help in the Forest 第四节：补全对话，从方框内7个选项中选择恰当的5个句子完成此对话(共5分)
John: Hi, Karl. You were not here, in your class yesterday afternoon. What was wrong?
Karl: 71________
John: Sorry to hear that.72
Karl: Much better. The fever is gone. But I still cough and I feel weak. John: 73
Karl: Yes, I have. I went to the doctor’s yesterday afternoon. The doctor gave me some medicine and asked me to stay in bed for a few days. John: 74
Karl: Because I’m afraid I’ll miss more lessons and I’ll be left behind. John: Don’t worry. Take care of yourself. 75
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题,共50分）
一、根据句意及所给提示，补全单词或用单词、固定短语、固定搭配的正确形式填空(10分)
76. Many athletes won gold medals in the Olympics, they are our national h_____.
77. Tom didn’t finish _____________( write) his test because he ran out of the time.
78. The girl is making a model doll ___________ (care).
79. The boy felt __________(困倦的) in class because he stayed up late last night.
80. So Terrible! The airplane ______________(起飞) five minutes ago.
81.I don't think students should be （允许）to bring mobile phones to school.
82.I find it useless to spend much time （解释）it to him.
83. She prefers keeping silent to （争吵）with others.
84. It is important for us to be （有信心的）of doing everything.
85. The doctor operated on the patient （成功）yesterday.
二、汉译英, 一空一词（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
86. 他默默地在雨中行走，浑身上下都被淋湿。
He was _____ in the rain in _______and was wet all over.
87. 我们班主任已宣布，如果不下大雨，篮球比赛是不会延期举行的。
0ur head teacher has______ that the basketball game won’t be put off ___it rains heavily.
88. 这两国有很多共同之处，他们一致认为无论发生何种情况都应该互相支持。
The two countries have many things in _______and they are in agreement that they should support each other __________happens to them.
89. 这种产品的价格取决于它的质量而不是它的大小。
The price of this kind of product depends on its quality_______ _______ its size.
90. 老师们对克服电脑编程中的困难提出了两个方案。
The teachers______ _______ with two solutions to get over the difficulties in computer programming.
三、短文改错（每小题1分，共10分）
Last Saturday, our school organize a talent show to raise money for ___91___
charity. It was a success. Students took a active part in it and we raised __92____
20,000 yuan.
After the show, I interviewed three student. First, I talked with Liu Li. ___93__
In the talent show, she danced the ballet（芭蕾舞）
.“How long has you been dancing the ballet?”I asked. __94__
“For about six years ago” she answered. “Why do you learn it?”“I
think it’s_95_
beautifuland I want to be a professional dancer when I grow up.”
Next I had a talk with Zhao Qiang. He played a piece of Mozart’s
music. He played wonderful. I asked, “When did you start playing the piano?” ___96____
“Um, I’m twelve now and I have been doing it since I was five.”
he said. Are you going to play the piano after you
“finish high school?”“Sure. My dream is to be a piano.”
_97__
Finally, I asked Chen Yun, an 11-years-old girl. She sang us some .
_98___
folk songs（民歌）Her noise is very sweet. “Why are you interested
in folk music?”__99___
I asked. “I admire Song Zuying and I want to be a singer like her.
I have been singing folk songs since five years ago. I hope I can held
a singing concert __100_ in the future.” she said.
四、书面表达（20分）
2013年4月20日，四川雅安发生了地震（earthquake），家园、学校受
到了损坏。一名灾区的学生（Zhuoma）下周将来你们班。她将在你们班学习一
年。请根据表格提示，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你将如何帮助她，并适当写出
自己的想法。
2.不要出现你的姓名和学校信息。
3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。
2018-2019年最新安徽省淮南第二中学自主招生考试
英语答题卷
第I卷
第一节：单项填空（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分）
分)
第Ⅱ卷
一、根据句意及所给提示，补全单词或用单词、固定短语、固定搭配填空(10分)
76. __________ 77. __________ 78. ___________79. __________80. _________
81. __________ 82. __________ 83. ___________ 84. _________ 85. _________
二、汉译英, 一空一词（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
86. ______________ _____________ 87. _____________ _______________ 88. ______________ _____________ 89. _____________ _______________
90. _______________ _______________
三、短文改错（每小题1分，共10分）
91. _____________ 92. ____________ 93. ____________ 94. _____________ 95. _____________ 96. ____________ 97. ____________ 98. _____________
99. _____________ 100. _____________
四、书面表达（20分）
Zhuoma will come to our class next week. She’s from____________________
____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________
英语答案
第I卷
第一节：单项填空（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分）
第Ⅱ卷
一、根据句意及所给提示，补全单词或用单词、固定短语、固定搭配填空。(10分)
76. heroes. 77. writing 78. carefully 79. sleepy 80. took off
81. allowed 82. explaining 83. arguing 84. confident 85. successfully
二、汉译英, 一空一词。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
86．walking silence 87．announced unless
88．common whatever 89．instead of/rather than
90．came up
三、短文改错，每小题（1分，共10分）
91．organized 92．an 93．students 94． have 95．去掉ago 96．wonderfully 97．Pianist 98．an 11-year-old 99．voice 100．hold 四、书面表达（20分）
Zhuoma will come to our class next week. She’s from_ Ya’an Sichuan. In her hometown, she couldn’t go to school because of the earthquake. She’ll study with us for a year. As her new classmate, I’ll try my best to help her. When she comes, I’ll introduce my friends to her and show her around our school. On weekdays, I’m going to give her some school things. I’m good at English, so I can help her with English. I’ll help her join our English club. Maybe she is lonely on weekends. I can invite her to my home. We’ll have dinner together. Then, we can play games or watch TV.
2018-2019年最新安徽省淮南第二中学自主招生考试
英语模拟精品试卷
（第二套）
考试时间：90分钟总分：150分
一．单项选择（25分）
1. I like___color of your skirt. It is___good match for your blouse.
A. a; the
B. a; a
C. the; a
D. the; the
2. ----It is true that he is in trouble at this moment. But I don’t think he will give up.
----I quite agree with you. He is a ________________person.
A. hard-working
B. Calm
C. reliable
D. determined
3. ----Sorry, I have broken your bike. ----I’ll try to get it _______.
A. repaired
B. to repair
C. repairing
D. to be repaired
4. Although she is stubborn, sometimes she is really easy ____________.
A. to be get along with
B. getting along with
C. to get along with
D. being got along with
5. ---- We are having a party this evening.
---- __________.
A. All right
B. Best wishes
C. Have fun
D. Happy to hear that
6. The children asked her mother ______________ go out to play tennis.
A. that he could
B. if he could
C. if could he
D. that could he
7. It was in the lab __________ my father did the experiment yesterday evening.
A. that
B. Since
C. which
D. before
8. Believe it or not, there is no such thing __________ “standard English”.
A. for
B. Like
C. as
D. being
9. ---Be quick! The mid-term exam _________. I must leave for school now.
----No rush. The bus _______ at 7:20, so there is enough time left.
A. comes; leaves
B. is coming; leaves
C. comes; leaving
D. is coming; is leaving
10. Many of them ignored his advice, _______ they knew it to be very useful.
A. as if
B. because of
C. even though
D. so that
11. A number of books in the library ____ been stolen so that the number of them ____ smaller than before.
A. has, are
B. has, is
C. have, is
D. have, are
12. The maths teacher told the naughty boys _____ so much noise in class.
A. not making
B. not to make
C. don’t make
D. didn’t make
13. His wife ________him to stop smoking, but he didn’t listen.
A. advised
B. Persuaded
C. suggested
D. frightened
14. My parents and I are flying to London for a holiday and I’ll ______
the chance to practice my spoken English.
A. go through
B. make use of
C. be fond of
D. get tired of
15. ----Did you see the film ______ was shown last night?
--- Yeah, it was really wonderful.
A. who
B. what
C. which
D. it
16. Only when he reached the tea-house _________ it was the same place he’d been in last year.
A. he realized
B. he did realize
C. realized he
D. did he realize
17. The exhibition is well worth ________ and you can see fancy vases
of different dynasties on show there.
A. to visit
B.to be visited
C. being visited
D. visiting
18. He was _________by his colleagues though he himself didn’t think
he had done anything special.
A. thought little of
B. thought poorly
C. thought highly of
D. thought highly
19. If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party, _____________.
A. he will either
B. neither will he
C. he neither will
D. either he will
20. The young couple offered a ________ of $5,000 for information about their
missing son.
A. present
B. reward
C. price
D. pay
21. The year 1949 ________ the birth of a new country—the People’s Republic of China.
A. found
B. watched
C. noticed
D. saw 22．He told us whether __________ a picnic was still under discussion.
A.to have
B. having
C. have
D. had
23. Rather than _________ at home, he always prefers ________ out to play.
A. stay; go
B. staying; go
C. stay; to go
D. to stay; going
24. I’m going to visit the factory ________ your brother worked a few years ago.
A. that
B. in where
C. in which
D. what
25. --- Do you want another drink?
--- __________.
A.I don’t think so.
B. No way
C. Not at all
D. I wouldn’t say no 二．完形填空（20分）
About one year ago, a couple with three children moved into the apartment next door to me. I never heard any noise from the children. Instead, I often heard the parents yelling __26__ at the kids, not in a nice tone, but in a __27__ one. We often __28__ in the hallway. I always greeted them, but the only __29__ I ever got was a “hello” from the eight-year-old girl. I usually __30__ to see my doctor and one day when I returned they were just __31__ their apartment and the little girl was __32__ the outside door open for the others.
I __33__ in the car doing __34__ things because I wasn't eager to be snubbed(冷落) again. Finally, I got out of my car and
walked towards the door. The parents were telling their daughter to hurry and get into the car, __35__ the little girl was still holding the door, _36__ me! I hurried although I was still in pain from my injury.
I forgot to tell her how __37__ I was for her kindness. I wrote
a note saying how much her act of kindness had __38__ an old man's heart. The next day there was a __39__ on my door and it was the little girl and her father. She was quite __40__ of her behavior and thanked me. Then I noticed her mother standing there too. Her parents __41__ me. From then on when we met in the hallway we always greeted each other，in a friendly __42__.
Last night there was a heavy snow. I looked out at my car and __43__ how I was going to keep my doctor's __44__ because I could only walk for a short time. This morning when I opened the front door, all the snow was removed. Isn't it __45__ that the small kind act of an 8yearold girl can change so many things for the better? It i s said that good things come from small acts.
26. A. quietly B. strangely C. quickly D. angrily
27. A. frightening B. exciting C. sincere D. kind
28. A. quarreled B. met C.
chatted D. argued
29. A. present B. result C. reply D. return
30. A. went out B. set out C. took out D. gave out
31. A. decorating B. cleaning C.
returning D. leaving
2017-2018学年淮南二中高一上学期期末试卷 考试时间：90分钟 一．选择题（2分*30=60分） 1．对下列几种生物的叙述中，正确的是( ) ①酵母菌②乳酸菌③硝化细菌④蓝藻⑤烟草花叶病毒⑥噬菌体 A. 从组成成分上看，所有生物都含有蛋白质和DNA B. 这几种生物中，①为真核生物，②③④⑥为原核生物 C. 这几种生物中，没有细胞结构的生物只有⑤ D. 在这几种生物中，⑤⑥不具有生命系统的结构层次 2．下列有关组成细胞的元素、化合物以及细胞的结构和功能的叙述，错误的是 A. 葡萄糖、脱氧核糖和脂肪都只含C、H、0三种元素 B. 脂质具有构成生物膜、调节代谢和储存能量等生物学功能 C. 在光学显微镜下观察洋葱根尖细胞可以看见球形的叶绿体 D. 无机盐大多以离子形式存在，具有维持细胞酸碱平衡的功能 3．下列关于组成生物体化合物的叙述，正确的是 A. 蛋白质的变性是由于蛋白质分子中肽键的断裂导致的 B. RNA与DNA分子都是由四种核苷酸组成，都可以储存遗传信息 C. 等量的葡萄糖和脂肪在细胞中彻底氧化分解时产生水的量相等 D. n个氨基酸共有m个氨基，则这些氨基酸缩合成的一条多肽链中氨基数为m-n 4．HPV（人乳头病毒）疫苗在国内获准上市的消息引起广泛关注,该疫苗能有效预防女性的宫颈癌。HPV病毒是—种DNA病毒。下列有关该HPV病毒的叙述，正确的是 A．该病毒仅含有核糖体一种细胞器 B．病毒是最基本的生命系统 C．该病毒组成元素包括C、H、0、N、P、S D．该病毒具有的碱基总共5种 5．在“细胞学说”最初创立时，其主要内容中不准确的一项是（） A．一切动物和植物都由细胞发育而来，并由细胞及其产物构成 B．细胞是一个相对独立的有机体，具有自己的生命
蚌埠二中2018年高一自主招生考试 科学素养（物理）测试题 本卷满分130分 考试时间100分钟 考生注意：选择题答案须填在该大题题后的答题栏内，否则，不予计分。 一、单项选择题（每题3分，共60分） 1．三种材料的密度之比为3 : 2 :1，取其质量之比为1 : 2 :3，制成相同高度的圆柱体竖立在水平 桌面上，它们对桌面产生的压强之比是 A ．1: 2 :3 B ．3 : 2 : 1 C ．1 : 4 :9 D ．1 : 1 : 1 2．甲、乙两种物质，质量之比为4 : 1，放出热量之比是3 : 1，则它们的比热之比和降低温度之 比分别是下列四种情况，可能满足题设条件的是 ①1:1 3:4 ②2:1 1:3 ③1:2 3:2 ④1:3 9:4 A ．①② B ．①③④ C ．②③ D ．①②④ 3．一台效率为40%的柴油机，当输出7 3.4410J ?有用功时，消耗的柴油质量是多少？ （柴油的热值是7 4.310/J kg ?） A ．0.8kg B ．2kg C ．0.32kg D ．2.8kg 4．如图所示，滑动变阻器M 的总电阻为10Ω，滑动变阻器N 的总电阻为200Ω，电阻R 的阻值约为20Ω。为了使电压表的示数略微增大，应该 A ．把N 的滑片向左移一小段距离 B ．把M 的滑片向左移一小段距离 C ．把N 的滑片向右移一小段距离 D ．投M 的滑片向右移一小段距离 5．自然界的许多动物为了适应生存环境，进化出了符合一定物理规律的身体部位。对此，以下 从物理学的角度给出的解释中错误的是 A ．鱼类主要是靠鳔的调节作用从而改变自身重力来实现下沉和上浮的 B ．蚊子细尖的口器，可以增大压强，易于刺穿皮肤汲取人和动物体内的血液 C ．泥鳅体表有一层滑黏的液体，可减小摩擦以利于钻入泥洞 D ．地震、海啸等自然灾害发生前，猫、狗、老鼠和蛇等动物大都会有异常表现，是
安徽省蚌埠二中2010年普通高中自主招生考试科学素养（物理）测 试题及答案 命题人：李建国、李强 审题人：李德松 2．请把选择题答案填在该项题后的答题栏内，否则不予计分。 一、单项选择题（本项共10小题，每小题3分，满分30分。各小题给出的四个选项中只有 一个 是正确的） 1．下列现象中，支持分子间存在引力的证据是 A ．两块表面光滑的铅块相互紧压后会黏在一起 B ．固体和液体很难被压缩 C ．磁铁能吸引大头针 D ．破镜不能重圆 2．如图所示，密度均匀的木块漂浮在水面上，现沿虚线将下部分截去，则剩下 的部分将 A ．上浮一些 B ．静止不动 C ．下沉一些 D ．无法确定 3．作为2008年北京奥运会标志性场馆之一的“水立方”，其建筑设计充分体现 了“绿色奥运”的理念，如图所示。下列对其屋顶设计的解释不正确的是 A ．屋顶上设计临时悬挂的隔噪网，能减弱降雨时雨滴声造成的噪音 B ．屋顶上设立多个自然排风机，能让室内的热量尽快散发出去 C ．屋顶上采用透光性良好的特殊膜，能确保场馆白天尽可能采用自然光 照明 D ．游泳池消耗的水大部分能从屋顶收集并反复使用，这是利用水的升华 和液化形成的水循环 4．有些电工仪表的刻度盘上有一个弧形缺口，缺口下面有一面镜子，它的作用 是 A ．读数时使眼睛处于正确位置 B ．增加刻度盘的亮度 C ．检验仪表是否水平 D ．便于观察仪表的内部结构 第4题
5．如图所示，M 、N 两个线圈套在一根光滑绝缘杆ab 上，它们受力时都 能自由移动。当闭合电键K 后，M 、N 两线圈将 A ．互相靠拢 B ．互相离开 C ．静止不动 D ．先靠拢后分开 6．A 、B 、C 、D 四个带电体，已知D 带正电，A 和C 互相排斥，C 和B 互相吸引，而B 和D 也互相排斥，则 A ．A 、C 带正电，B 带负电 B ． A 、C 带负电， B 带正电 C ．B 、 C 带正电，A 带负电 D ．A 所带电性不能确定 7．烛焰通过凸透镜恰好在光屏上得到一个缩小倒立的像，若保持透镜位置不变，把烛焰与光屏的位置对调一下，则 A ．光屏上仍能呈现出一个缩小的像 B ．光屏上将能呈现出一个放大的像 C ．光屏上不能呈现出像，但眼睛透过透镜能看到像 D ．光屏上没有像，需调节光屏的位置像才能呈现出来 8．“蜻蜓点水”是常见的自然现象，蜻蜓点水后在平静的水面上会出现波纹。某同学在研究蜻蜓运动的过程中获得了一张蜻蜓点水的俯视照片，照片反映了蜻蜓连续三次点水后某瞬间的水面波纹。如果蜻蜒飞行的速度恰好与水波的传播速度相等，不考虑蜻蜓每次点水所用的时间，在下列四幅图中，与照片相吻合的是 9. 击剑比赛中，当甲方运动员的剑（图中用“S 甲”表示）击中乙方的导电服时，电路导通，乙方指示灯亮。下面能反映这种原理的电路是 10．实验室常用的弹簧秤如图甲所示，弹簧的一端与连接有挂钩的拉杆 相连，另一端固定在外壳上的O 点，外壳上固定一个圆环，整个外 壳重为G ，弹簧和拉杆的质量忽略不计。现将该弹簧秤以如图乙和丙的两种方式固定在地面上，并分别用同样的力F 0（F 0 > G ）竖直向上拉弹簧秤，则稳定后弹簧秤的读数分别为 A ．乙图读数为F 0－G ，丙图读数为F 0＋G B ．乙图读数为F 0＋G ，丙图读数为F 0－G 甲 乙 丙 A ． B ． D ．
淮南二中自主招生物理 Revised by BLUE on the afternoon of December 12,2020.
高一新生综合能力测试理化学科试卷 物理部分 注意事项：本卷物理满分为60分。本卷试题中g 值均取10N ／kg ；请在答题卷中作答。 一、填空题（第2题第(2)问和第7题作图各2分，其余每空1分，共18 分；将答案直接 写在横线上．不必写出解题过程） 1.右图是嫦娥一号卫星(以下简称卫星)从地球奔向月球并绕月飞行的轨道示意图。 （1）卫星在到达月球附近时，需要减速才 能围绕月球运动。减速的方法是卫星携带的制动火箭沿运动方向向 (选填“前”或“后”)喷火。 （2）成功进入月球轨道后，卫星于2008 年2月16分(正月十五)上午l0时左右第 一次面临月全食的考验。在月全食的近4 个小时中，卫星无法得到太阳光的照 射．这会导致卫星表面温度骤降，同时太 阳能电池无法工作。从光的传播规律来分析，月全食是因为月球，地球、太阳三个天体恰好处于同一直线上，且 在中央。 2．夏天，小明到小丽家去玩，小丽从冰箱里拿出饮料倒人纸杯里请小明 喝．不一会，小明发现纸杯壁上有一些小水珠． (1)纸杯壁上出现小水珠的现象属于哪种物态变化： (2)请简单解释这个现象形成的原 因 。 (3)下面事例与(1)中属同种现象的是 ．(填字母代 号) A ．加在饮料中的冰块化成水 B ．夏天揭开冰棒纸后冰棒冒 “白汽” C ．寒冷的冬天冰冻的衣服会变干 D ．夏天清晨河面上会出 现雾气 3．如图所示是一个同学家的电能表，电能表上所显示的数值反映了他家7月初的用电情况，这时电能表的示数为 KW ·h ；从电能表上可以看出这个同学家接入用电器的电功率最多允许达到 W 。 4．如右下图所示，把一张半卷着的硬纸片摆放在桌子上如果使劲吹一下它的 第1题图 第3题图 第4题
2011年蚌埠二中高中自主招生考试科学素养物理试题及答案 ◆考生注意： 1．本卷满分130分，考试时间100分钟； 2．本卷中g 均取10N/kg 。 一．选择题（本项共12小题，每小题4分，满分48分。各小题给出的四个选项中只有一个是正确的。） 1．我市胜利路高架桥通车后给交通带来了极大的便利，同时也给两侧居民带来了噪声影响，有人建议相关部门考虑在道路旁安装如图所示的隔声板，这种控制噪声的方法与下列相同的是 A ．摩托车上的消声器 B ．车辆进入闹市区禁止鸣笛 C ．高速公路两旁种植树木 D ．工厂里操作机器的工人带上耳罩 2．1961年4月12日，空军少校加加林乘坐的飞船搭乘火箭起飞，绕地飞行一圈后重返大气层，安全降落到地面，铸就了人类进入太空的丰碑。下列关于这次飞行的说法正确的是 A ．飞船搭乘火箭上升时，飞船相对火箭是静止的 B ．飞船绕地飞行时受力平衡 C ．飞船绕地飞行时不受重力作用 D ．飞船在绕地飞行时的运动状态不变 3．如图，物体甲从A 点沿直线运动到B ，再从B 点沿直线运动到C ，物体乙沿直线直接从A 点运动到C 。如果有方向的线段AB 可以表示从A 到B 过程中物体位置的变化，则从A 到C 的运动过程中，甲、乙的 A ．路程相等，位置的变化相同 B ．路程不等，位置的变化不同 C ．路程相等，位置的变化不同 D ．路程不等，位置的变化相同 4．如图所示，某人在水平地面上用力推木箱，推力较小时推不动，当增大推力时木箱开始运动，停止用力，木箱又会停下来，以下对于这一过程的分析中正确的是 A ．这一现象说明物体的运动需要力来维持 B ．停止用力，木箱会停下来，是因为木箱没有受到力的作用 C ．推力较小没推动木箱时，推力小于地面对木箱的摩擦力 D ．木箱运动后停止用力，木箱不会立即停下 5．质量一定的冰在熔化成水的过程中，温度保持0℃不变，则冰在熔化过程中 A ．放出热量，内能减小 B ．吸收热量，内能增大 C ．因为温度为0℃，所以没有内能 D ．因为温度为0℃，所以内能不变 O 第 A C B 第3题图 第4题图
安徽省淮南第二中学2017～2018学年下学期高一期末考试 物理试题 一.单项选择题（本题共12小题，每小题4分，共48分） 1.许多科学家在物理学发展过程中作出了重要贡献，下列叙述中符合物理学史实的是( ) A．哥白尼提出了地心说并发现了行星沿椭圆轨道运行的规律 B．开普勒在前人研究的基础上，提出了万有引力定律 C．牛顿利用万有引力定律计算发现了彗星的轨道 D．卡文迪许通过扭秤实验比较准确地测出引力常量的值 2.关于做功，下列说法正确的是（） A.静摩擦力一定不做功 B.滑动摩擦力可以做正功，也可以做负功 C.作用力做正功时，反作用力一定做负功 D.一对作用力和反作用力做功之和一定为0 3.如图所示，两个相对的斜面的倾角分别为37°和53°，在斜面顶点把两个小 球以同样大小的初速度分别向左、向右水平抛出，小球都落在斜面上．若不计空 气阻力，则A、B两个小球的运动时间之比为（） A．1：1 B．1：3 C．16：9 D．9：16 4．如图所示，两根长度不同的细绳，一端固定于O点，另一端各系一个相同的小铁球，两小球恰好在同一水平面做圆周运动，则（） A．它们做圆周运动的线速度大小相等 B．它们所需的向心力跟轨道半径成反比 C．它们做圆周运动的周期相等 D．B球受绳的拉力较大 5.如图所示，a是静止在地球赤道地面上的一个物体，b是与赤道共面的地球卫星，c是地球同步卫星，对于a物体和b、c两颗卫星的运动情况，下列说法中正确的是（） A．a物体运动的线速度小于c卫星运动的线速度 B．b卫星运动受到的万有引力一定大于c卫星受到的万有引力
C ．a 物体运动的周期小于b 卫星运动的周期 D ．b 卫星减速后可进入c 卫星轨道 6.一颗子弹水平射入置于光滑水平面上的木块 A 并留在其中，A 、B 用一根弹性良好的轻 质弹簧连在一起，如图所示．则在子弹打击木块 A 及弹簧被压缩的过程中，对子弹、两木块和弹簧组成的系统( ) A ．动量守恒，机械能守恒 B ．动量不守恒，机械能守恒 C ．动量守恒，机械能不守恒 D ．无法判定动量、机械能是否守恒 7.2017年下半年我国发射了北斗三号卫星。北斗导航卫星的发射需要经过几次变轨，例如某次变轨，先将卫星发射至近地圆轨道1上，然后在P 处变轨到椭圆轨道2上，最后由轨道2在Q 处变轨进入圆轨道3，轨道1、2相切于P 点，轨道2、3相切于Q 点．忽略空气阻力和卫星质量的变化，则以下说法正确的是( ) A ．该卫星从轨道1变轨到轨道2需要在P 处减速 B ．该卫星在轨道从轨道1到轨道2再到轨道3，机械能逐渐增大 C ．该卫星在轨道3的动能大于在轨道1的动能 D ．该卫星在轨道3上经过Q 点的加速度小于在轨道2上Q 点的加速度 8.把动力装置分散安装在每节车厢上，使其既具有牵引动力，又可以载客，这样的客车车辆叫做动车，而动车组就是几节自带动力的车辆（动车）加几节不带动力的车辆（也叫拖车）编成一组，就是动车组。假设动车组运行过程中受到的阻力与其重力成正比，每节动车与拖车的质量都相等，每节动车的额定功率都相等。若1节动车加3节拖车编成的动车组的最大速度为120km/h ，则6节动车加2节拖车编成的动车组的最大速度为（ ） A ．120km/h B ．240km/h C ．360km/h D ．480km/h 9.如图所示，质量为M 的小船在静止水平面上以速度v 0向右匀速行驶，一质量为m 的救生员站在船尾，相对小船静止。若救生员以相对水面速率v 水平向左跃入水中，则救生员跃出后小船的速率为( ) A ．v 0＋ m M v B ．v 0－m M v C ．v 0＋m M (v 0＋v) D ．v 0＋m M (v 0－v)
2011年蚌埠市普通高中自主招生考试人文 素养英语试题命题人：齐跃明刘雪梅审题人：冯勤 英◆注意事项： 1. 本试题共分两卷，总分110分，考试时 间90分钟； 2. 所有题目必须在答题卷上作答，否则不予计分。第I卷客观题（共75分）第一节单项填空（共20 小题，每小题1分，满分20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．________ food called pizza is from ___________ Italian culture. A. /; / B. A; an C. /; the D. A; / 2．It takes ______ to say sorry, even if you know you’ve done something wrong. A. courage B. patience C. strength D. care 3．The CDs are on sale. You can buy one and get ________ free. A. it B. one C. other D. any 4．Chinese students have ______ weeks ______ in the summertime than American students. A. more; away B. fewer; away C. more; off D. fewer; off 5．It’s an area of __________ beauty where you can spend your holiday. A. national B. personal C. natural D. cultural 6．——Why don’t you watch NBA on TV at home? ——Because my father _____. He _____all night yesterday. A. has slept; worked B. is sleeping; worked C. sleeps; was working D. didn’t sleep; had worked 7．He plans to __________ some of his books to the children in the countryside who need them. A. give off B.
城阳二中2016年自主招生考试面试试题参考答案及评分说明注意事项： 1．本试题共三个大题，总分10分；2．面试时间不超过5分钟，超 时立即叫停。一．本题共1道小题，满分2分。 【参考答案】①喜欢数字阅读方式。理由：经济； 信息容量大；更新快；音频、视频、图片、文本等 多种信息形式兼容，趣味性强；阅读便捷等。②喜 欢纸质阅读方式。理由：是传统的读书方式，已形 成习惯；没有辐射，对身体健康影响小；便于圈点 标记和记忆；利于保护视力，提高阅读质量和效率； 更能陶冶情操。③两者都喜欢。理由：参照①、 ②。【评分说明】（1）无论选择哪一种情况，答出1条即可得1分，答出2条以上得2分。（2）其它回答，只要言之有理，皆可得分。二．本题共2道小题，第1小题1分，第2小题2分，满分3分。【参考答案】1．A（1分）。2．9（1分）。理由（1分）：①9是合数，其它数字都是质数（只能被1和数字本身整除）。②只有9是完全平方数（若一个数能表示成某个数的平方的形式，则该数为完全平方数）。【评分说明】（1）第2小题，选出数字9得1分；答对任何一个理由，得1分。（2）第2小题，若有其它答案或解释，且符合科学道理，亦可
得分。三．本题共2道小题，第1小题2分，第2小题3分，满分5分。 1．【参考答案】①品质端正、廉洁从教、责任心强、关爱学生、敬业奉献；②知识渊博、教学水平高、业务能力强、成绩突出；③个人特点富有魅力、师生关系融洽、为人公正、做事公平。【评分说明】（1）每点0.5分，满4点即可得2分。（2）其它回答，只要言之有理，皆可得分。 2．【参考答案】①国家层面：通过建立健全法律法规，保护教师的合法权益，提高教师地位；加强舆论宣传，引导社会价值观，营造尊师重教的社会氛围。②社会层面：社会各界关心、支持教育，爱护、尊重教师，配合学校学校工作，形成教育合力，倡导尊师重教的社会风气。③个人层面：尊敬老师，尊重老师劳动，遵从老师的教导；虚心接受老师批评，不顶撞老师；遇见老师要行礼问好，请教老师要谦逊认真；理解、关心、爱护老师。【评分说明】（1）每条1分，满3条即可得满分。（2）其它回答，只要言之有理，皆可得分。
淮南二中2016—2017学年高一上学期第二次月考化学试卷 时间：80分钟总分：100分 可能用到的相对原子质量：H:1 C:12 O:16 Na:23 Mg：24 Zn:65 Al：27 一、选择题（本题有17个小题每小题3分，共51分，每小题只有一 ．．．个选 ．．项．符合题意） 1. 黑火药是我国古代四大发明之一，配方为“一硫二硝三木炭”，爆炸时的反应为： S＋2KNO3＋3C K2S＋N2↑＋3 CO2↑，下列说法中不正确 ．．．的是 ( ) A．硫单质在反应中做还原剂 B．黑火药爆炸是氧化还原反应 C．木炭在反应中做还原剂 D．反应放热并产生大量气体 2. 下列有关物质应用的说法正确的是 ( ) A．生石灰用作食品抗氧化剂 B．盐类都可用作调味品 C．铝罐可久盛食醋 D．小苏打是面包发酵粉的主要成分之一 3. 下列反应的离子方程式，正确的是 ( ) A．用小苏打治疗胃酸过多：CO2－3＋2H＋CO2↑＋H2O B．AlCl3溶液中加入足量的氨水：Al3＋＋3OH－Al(OH)3↓ C．向NaAlO2溶液通入过量的CO2：CO2＋2AlO－2＋3H2O2Al(OH)3↓＋CO2－3 D．铝与浓氢氧化钠溶液反应：2Al＋2OH－＋2H2O2AlO－2＋3H2↑ 4. 少量的金属钠长期暴露在空气中，它的最终产物是： ( ) A．NaOH B．Na2CO3?10H2O C．Na2CO3 D．NaHCO3 5. 为提纯下列物质（括号内物质为杂质），所选用的试剂和分离方法正确的是 ( ) 6. 下列关于金属铝的叙述中，说法不正确 ．．．的是（）A．Al 是地壳中含量最多的金属元素 B．Al 是比较活泼的金属，在化学反应中容易失去电子，表现还原性 C．Al箔在空气中受热可以熔化，且发生剧烈燃烧 D．Al箔在空气中受热可以熔化，由于氧化膜的存在，熔化的Al 并不滴落 7. 下列变化不可能通过一步实验直接完成 ．．．．．．．．．．．．．的是
蚌埠二中2020年自主招生考试化学素质测试题doc 初中化学 化学素养测试题 ◆ 本卷须知： 1、本试卷共三大题，总分值50分； 2、选择题答案一律填写在第一大题后的答题栏内，否那么，不予计分； 3、其余试题，直截了当答在该题后的空白处。 参考相对原子质量：H ：1 C ：12 O ：16 Mg ：24 Al ：27 S ：32 Cu ：64 题号 一 二 三 总分 得分 一、选择题〔每题只有一个选项符合题意，每题2分，共20分〕 1、汶川大地震给中国人民带来了庞大的灾难。抗震救灾中，全国人民众志成城。以下有关救灾知识中讲法正确的选项是〔 〕 A 、空运到灾区的加碘食盐中含有碘单质 B 、调运去食用油是由石油中提炼出来的 C 、杀菌消毒用的过氧乙酸〔〕属于有机化合物 D 、向空气中喷香精能够杀灭空气中的细菌和病毒 2、将镁铝铜合金投入到过量盐酸中充分反应后，过滤、洗涤、干燥，再将剩余固体在空气中充分加热，冷却后称得固体质量与原合金质量相等。合金中铜的质量分数为〔 〕 A 、80％ B 、20% C 、30％ D 、60％ 3、铁粉加入到过量稀硫酸溶液，反应的过程中溶液里相关变化图像正确的选项是〔 〕 4、在同一条件下，既能够向正反应方向进行又能够向逆反应方向进行的反应，在化学上称为〝可逆反应〞，可逆符号标记为〝 〞。事实上，许多化学反应都有明显的可逆 性。如在一定条件下的固定容器中充入一定量的无色气体A 和B ，反应中生成红棕色气体C ，化学方程式可表示为： 。以下表达不正确的选项是〔 〕 A 、反应过程中容器内气体的压强减小至不变 B 、反应过程中混合气体的颜色由无色 pH 7 H 2质量 固体质量 溶液 导电性 A 时刻 B 时刻 C 时刻 D 时刻
高一新生入学考试英语试卷 注意事项： 1．试卷分为听力和笔试两部分，满分100分，考试时间为90分钟。 2．所有试题均在答题纸上作答，题号要对应，字迹要清楚，书写要规范。3．考试结束后，只将答题纸交回。 第一、听力部分 I．根据所听内容，选择正确的应答语。 1. A. Sun Xiaoyan ran 800 metres. B. It was difficult to run the race. C. Sun Xiaoyan did. 2. A. Oh dear! What's wrong? B. That's all right. C. It doesn't matter. 3. A. Yes, I want. B. Yes, please. C. No, I don't like. 4. A. Yes. Welcome back to school again. B. Certainly, we are. C. No, I don't mind. 5. A. Yes, but my pencil is lost. B. I want to write a letter. C. Sorry, I left my pen at home. II．根据所听对话和问题，选择最佳答案。 6. A. She doesn't want to play table tennis. B. She wants to play table tennis. C. She wants to see the doctor. 7. A. Joy is answering someone's question. B. Joy is working in her study. C. Joy is speaking to someone else on the phone. 8. A. She doesn't like the woollen one. B. She likes both of them. C. She likes the cotton one. 9. A. 24. B. 28. C. 29. 10. A. He helped the old woman with it. B. He bought an ice cream with it. C. He gave an ice cream to the woman. III．根据所听短文与所给问题，选择最佳答案。 11. Where did Mr. Brown get out of the taxi? A. At the bus stop. B. Near his bank. C. At Victoria Station. D. By his office. 12. What hit the taxi at the corner? A. A window. B. A wheel. C. A car. D. A stone. 13. What did the policeman write in his little book? A. The number of the car. B. The number of the taxi. C. The number of a bus. D. The number of the train. 14. Why were the policeman and the taxi driver angry? A. Because Mr. Brown was late. B. Because Mr. Brown got out of the taxi. C. Because the policeman couldn't stop the car. D. Because Mr. Brown fell and hit his head on the door. 15. How did Mr. Brown go to his bank after that? A. He went to his bank by bus. B. He went to his bank by car. C. He went to his bank by taxi. D. He went to his bank on foot. 第二、笔试部分 I．单项选择。(共20小题，每小题1分，计20分) A)选择与句中画线部分意思相同或相近的词或短语。 16. We got to the cinema late because of the busy traffic. A. large B. light C. heavy D. big 17. Look out, David! A car is coming. A. Be careful B. Look outside C. Look around D. Look back 18. Do remember me to your family when you get back home. I miss your parents very much. A. show welcome to B. say good-bye to C. say hello to D. write to 19. The Smiths are watching the men's table tennis match after dinner. A. Mr Smith B. The Smith C. Smiths D. The Smith family 20. I couldn't come up with a good excuse for being late. A. think of B. put up C. get D. say B)选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. It is over ________ from Shijiazhuang to Beijing. A. three hours' drive B. three hour's drive C. three hours' drives D. three hours drive 22. Write ________ and try not to make any mistakes. A. as careful as possible B. as carefully as you can C. most careful D. more careful 23. It's not always necessary to look up the words ________ the dictionary while reading. Sometimes we need to guess. A. on B. in C. at D. from 24. Oh, Danny. It's raining outside, You'd better ________ your raincoat. A. put on B. put up C. dress D. to wear 25. We've got two TV sets, but ________ works well. A. any B. both C. either D. neither
2011年市普通高中自主招生考试人文素养 英语试题命题人：齐跃明雪梅审题人：勤英◆注 意事项： 1. 本试题共分两卷，总分110分，考试时间90分 钟； 2. 所有题目必须在答题卷上作答，否则不予计分。第 I卷客观题（共75分）第一节单项填空（共20小题，每 小题1分，满分20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可 以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1． ________ food called pizza is from ___________ Italian culture. A. /; / B. A; an C. /; the D. A; / 2．It takes ______ to say sorry, even if you know you’ve done something wrong. A. courage B. patience C. strength D. care 3．The CDs are on sale. You can buy one and get ________ free. A. it B. one C. other D. any 4．Chinese students have ______ weeks ______ in the summertime than American students. A. more; away B. fewer; away C. more; off D. fewer; off 5．It’s an area of __________ beauty where you can spend your holiday. A. national B. personal C. natural D. cultural 6．——Why don’t you watch NBA on TV at home? ——Because my father _____. He _____all night yesterday. A. has slept; worked B. is sleeping; worked C. sleeps; was working
2008 届初中生文化素养面试题 语言部分（共60分） 一、语文积累与运用（8分） 1．从语文学习与运用的角度看，你认为使用下列商品“幌子”用语好不好？简要说说理由。（3分）空调——适而无汗蚊香片——默默无蚊 茶杯——有杯无患洗衣机——闲妻良母 2．仿照下列句子中第②句的句式和修辞方法，仍以“她”为开头，在后面的横线上补写句子。（3分）①春姑娘迈着轻盈的步履款款而行。 ②她携着神奇的小花篮，把五彩的鲜花撒向山坡，撒向田野； 她，，； 她，，； 她，，。3．为下面这则消息拟一个标题，字数不超过15个。（2 分） 为期两天的大运河申请世界遗产工作会议昨在扬州闭幕。200多名来自大运河沿线8省、30多个城市的相关负责人会聚扬州，就大运河保护与申遗展开了深层探讨。经过33个运河城市代表的反复讨论，大会拟定了大运河申遗时间表。 根据大会讨论敲定的大运河申遗时间表，三个月内提出并确认大运河管理规划编制具体要求，再通过一年半时间普查并编制市级和省级规划，然后在一年内确定国家申报单位，并形成总体汇总规划和文本，第四至六年向联合国教科文组织正式提请申报，期待申报获 读下面的文言文，完成4—7题。 窃糟（刘基） 客有好佛者，每与人论道理①，必以其说驾②之，欣欣然自以为有独得焉。郁离子③谓之曰：?昔者鲁人不能为酒唯中山之人善酿千日之酒鲁人求其方④弗得。有仕⑤于中山者，主酒家，取其糟归，以鲁酒渍之，谓人曰‘中山之酒也’，鲁人饮之，皆以为中山之酒也。一日，酒家之主者来，闻有酒，索而饮之，吐而笑曰：‘是余之糟液也。’今子以佛夸予，可也；吾恐真佛之笑子窃其糟也。?（选自《郁离子》） 【注释】①道理：这里指宋元道学、理学。②驾：驾驭、统摄。③郁离子：原为刘基所著书的书名，这里借为作者自称。④方：酒方。⑤仕：做官。 4．用“//”给下面的文字断句。（2分） 昔者鲁人不能为酒唯中山之人善酿千日之酒鲁人求其方弗得5．下列对句中加点词的解释不正确的一项是（）。（2分） A．主．酒家（主持，掌管） B．以鲁酒渍．之（浸） C．索．而饮之（索取） D．今子以佛夸．予（夸奖） 6．用现代汉语写出文中画线句的意思。（3分） 7．《窃糟》一文讽刺了什么样的人？（3分）
青岛二中2016年自主招生考试 物理试题 欢迎同学们参加青岛二中的自主招生考试，请认真阅读下列说明： 1、请将答案书写在答题卡上指定区域，在本试卷上答题无效； 2、请按每小题的要求做答，作图题请用铅笔或中性笔画图；简答题要言简意赅；计算题解答时请写出必要的方程式和重要的演算步骤。有数值计算的题，答案中必须明确写出数值和单位。 第一部分：物理与校园（本部分含9小题，共48分，请按各小题要求作答） 1．（4分）图1为青岛二中校园内照片 （1）图中有禁鸣标志，禁鸣是在哪个环节控制噪声？ （2）图中有限速标志，按此规定，汽车在学校沿环路行驶1km至少需要多少秒？ 图1 2．（4分）学校元旦晚会前，小明同学不小心松开了一只充满气但未扎口的气球，气球飞出去了。小明认为这个过程中气球除受重力外，不再受到其它物体的作用。小明想的是否正确？如不正确，气球的施力物体是什么？ 3．（4分）我校每年都要举行足球比赛，一次比赛中小明同学踢出的任意球绕过人墙，进入球门，这类球俗称香蕉球。假设足球的轨迹如图2所示。你认为足球飞行过程中左侧还是右侧相对空气的速度大？4．（4分）为保证学生的安全，校内安装的摄像头（如图3）内部光学元件的作用相当于凸透镜。如果在一块玻璃中有一形状如凸透镜的空气泡，如图4所示，完成它的光路图。 图2 图3 图4 5．（4分）无之海及钟楼是学校山海文化的表征，湖中倒映钟楼，恰似一个平面镜的影像（如图5）。上述情形可简化为下面模型，如图6中P为一不透光的箱子，点光源在S处，试用作图法画出点光源在箱子右侧所照亮地面的光路图，并在地面上用阴影线段标出范围。 图5 图6 图7 6．（6分）教学楼前的达礼路是一段粗糙斜面，如图7所示。假设斜面长为L，与水平面的夹角θ=30o，将重100N的物体沿斜面匀速推上，若斜面的机械效率为η=80%，物体所受斜面的摩擦力多大？7．（6分）教学楼每层设有电热水器（如图8），若该电热水器的铭牌如图9所示，请计算把20o C的一箱水烧开需要多长时间?（水的比热容c =4.2×103J/kg·o C,水的密度ρ=1.0×103kg/m3） 图8 图9 8．（8分）礼堂顶灯设计美轮美奂（如图10），如果某部分彩灯电路如图11所示，电源电压为3.0V，L1、L2、L3为三个相同规格的小灯泡，小灯泡的伏安特性曲线如图12所示．当开关闭合后，求： （1）L3的电流多大？ （2）L1消耗的功率多大？ 9．（8分）无之海是一个水生动植物的乐园，每年都会在湖内放养鱼苗。一员工驾小船携带两满桶鱼苗到湖内放流。如果人及船的质量为200kg，桶中鱼苗与水的混合物共重50kg（设鱼苗与水密度相同，桶重及壁厚不计，g=10N/kg，水的密度ρ=1.0×103kg/m3）。 （ 1 ）当人把鱼苗全部放流（桶内鱼及水一起倒入湖中）后，船在水中的体积减小了多少？ （2）如果此人把桶都装满水挂在船两侧的钉子上，水桶刚好全部没入水中，小船在水下的体积与（1）问比较，怎样改变？改变了多少？ （3）如果此人把桶都装满水挂在船两侧的钉子上，水桶刚好有一半体积没入水中，小船在水下的体积与（2）问比较，怎样改变？改变了多少？ 图10 图11 图12
语文试题 第I卷（70分） 一、现代文阅读（36分） （一）论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分） 阅读下面的文字，完成1-3题。 名言的泛化 张颐武 在微博与微信等自媒体（指为个体提供信息生产、积累、共享、传播内容兼具私密性和公开性的信息传播方式）中有一个有趣的现象，就是各种不同风格的段子的流行。这其实有规律性，历久弥新的名言正好适合自媒体的短小精悍的要求。此外人们生活压力大，事情繁多，而这些段子有的是对人生的感悟，有的是反思，有的针砭时弊或发出追问，也有对纠结的宽解，对困扰的解惑。这些其实都很对当下年轻人的心思，大家不仅喜欢阅读，还往往用转发的方式加以传播。这是“微文化”的一个典型表征。 社会有需求，公众也喜闻乐见，这种现象还会持续下去。 但现在也出现名言泛化现象，出现“鸡汤”和“鸡血”泛滥的现象。其中有两种情况值得关注。 一是对名人名言的过度消费和利用。有些段子其实并没有多少深刻的感悟，但由于是名人所说，也平添一些魅力。但另外一种现象更值得注意，即打着名人的旗号给人打“鸡血”。有些偏激的言论或消极的表达，一旦有了名人背书，这些价值观本来错位、思想方法简单的言论往往成了不易的“真理”。这些话语在特定的语境中启人思考，但若随意放大，片面性就凸显出来。如“青春是说走就走的旅行”，这一说法本来有相当的合理性，但把它极端化，变成年轻人可以莽撞，不顾具体情况不管客观环境做夸张离谱事情的辩护，就出现了负面含义。还有如“只有偏执狂才能生存”，当然在具体语境中有深刻哲理，但有些年轻人片面理解这个说法，把它变成自己走极端的借口。这些话语在网络流行，某种程度上也刺激了一些“名人”，为博取更大名声，获得更多追捧而把话说得越来越极端，以致自己也把持不住理性态度和客观立场，编出更多非理性文字。 二是干脆编造名言，附会给一些名人。有些段子手和营销账号为引人注目，投
蚌埠市普通高中自主招生考试人文 素养英语试题◆注意事项： 1. 本试题共分两卷，总分110 分，考试 时间90 分钟；2. 所有题目必须在答题卷上作答，否则不予计分。第 I 卷客观题（共75 分）第一节单项填空（共20 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．food called pizza is from Italian culture. A. /; / B. A; an C. /; the D. A; / 2．It takes to say sorry, even if you know you’ve done something wrong. A. courage B. patience C. strength D. care 3．The CDs are on sale. You can buy one and get free. A. it B. one C. other D. any 4．Chinese students have weeks in the summertime than American students. A.more; away B. fewer; away C. more; off D. fewer; off 5．It’s an area of beauty where you can spend your holiday. A. national B. personal C. natural D. cultural 6．——Why don’t you watch NBA on TV at home? ——Because my father . He all night yesterday. A. has slept; worked B. is sleeping; worked C. sleeps; was working D. didn’t sleep; had worked 7．H e plans to some of his books to the .
蚌埠二中2020年自主招生考试物理素质测试题doc 初中物理 物理素养测试题 ◆本卷须知： 本试题共四大题，总分值80分，考试时刻80分钟。 题号 一 二 三 四 总 分 15 16 得分 一、选择题〔本大题5小题，每题4分，共20分。每题至少有一个正确选项，不选、错选均不得分，少选得2分〕 1．如图1所示，上瓶内装有空气，下瓶内装有红棕色的二氧化氮气体，将上下两瓶间的玻璃板 抽掉后，两瓶气体混合在一起，颜色变得平均，那个现象要紧讲明 A ．物质是由分子组成的 B ．分子不停做无规那么运动 C ．分子间有作用力 D ．分子有一定的质量 2．有一根竖直吊着的弹簧，假如在弹簧下端挂上质量为m 1的物体后，弹簧长度为L 1；假如在 弹簧下端挂上质量为m 2的物体后，弹簧长度为L 2，那么弹簧原先的长度不可能为〔m 1＜m 2； 上述过程弹簧均处于弹性限度内〕 A ．21L L + B ．12L L - C ． 1 21 221m m m L m L -- D ．121122m m m L m L -- 3．一盏电灯接在恒定电压的电源上，其功率为100W 。假设将这盏电灯先接在一段专门长 的导线后， 再接在同一电源上，导线上缺失功率是9 W ，那么现在电灯实际消耗功率是 A ．91 W B ．小于91 W C ．大于91W D ．条件不足，无法确定 4．如图2所示，一平面镜放在圆筒的中心处，平面镜正对筒壁上一点 光源S ，点光源发出一细光束垂直射向平面镜。平面镜从图示位置开 始绕圆筒中心轴O 匀速转动，在转动 30角时，点光源在镜中所成的 像转过的角度1θ，照耀到筒壁上的反射光斑转过的角度2θ，那么 A ． 301=θ， 302=θ B ． 301=θ， 602=θ C ． 601=θ， 302=θ D ． 601=θ， 602=θ 图1 图2 〔 〕 〔 〕 〔 〕 〔 〕