江苏省苏州新草桥中学2020┄2021届高三10月月考试题英语
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英语本试卷满分120分,考试时间120分钟一、听力第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man probably trying on?A. A tie.B. A suitC. Some shoes.2. Who does the woman have to wait for?A. Her sisterB. The man.C. Her parents.3. Who is the man most likely talking to?A. A saleswoman.B. A tailor.C. An assistant.4. What might the man be doing now?A. Doing some cooking.B. Washing dishes.C. Setting the table.5. What does the woman think about the book?A. She likes it very much.B. There are too many pages.C. It will be hard to understand. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbors.B. Husband and wife.C. House owner and repairman.7. What will the speakers do next?A. Go to a cinema.B. Turn up the TV.C. Fix their house.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
江苏省苏州新草桥中学2021届高三英语10月月考试题(试卷总分:120分;考试时间:120分钟)第一部分听力(共两节,满分 20 分)第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)1. What will the man probably do?A. Attend a meeting.B. Give Craig a call.C. Wait in the office.2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Strangers.B. Co-workers.C. Schoolmates.3. What is David doing this year?A. Traveling around the world.B. Teaching Chinese at school.C. Learning a foreign language.4. How does the man want to travel?A. By car.B. By train.C. By plane.5. What is the woman going to do tomorrow evening?A. Visit Bob at his home.B. Go shopping with Bob.C. Expect a call from Bob.第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。
6. Where does the conversation take place?A. On the train.B. At the ticket office.C. At the information desk.7. What time is the train going to arrive in Sydney?A. At 2:00.B. At 9:28.C. At 11:34.听第 7 段材料,回答第 8至10题。
2021届高三年级苏州八校联盟第一次适应性检测英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What time is it now?A.9:00B. 9:10C. 10:002.How did the woman feel about her holiday?A.Excited.B. Pleased.C. Disappointed.3.What does the man want the woman to do?A.Tell him a phone number.B. Call Sam for help.C. Repair his computer.4.When is the project due?A.In January.B. In February.C. In March.5.What does the man mean?A.Paul is helpful.B.It is easy to figure out the program.C.The woman had better not ask Paul for help.第二节(共15题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6.Where does the conversation take place?A.At home.B. In an office.C. In a printing house.7.Who will make new copies?A.The man.B. The woman.C. John.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
2021届苏州市草桥中学高三英语月考试卷及答案第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ABob and Sue Harvey spent nine years as resident fellows in a dormitory at Sanford and in their bookVirtual Reality and The College Freshman, they write “The Freshman oftenfaces an identity problem during the first semester.” College is a more pressured environment than it used to be, in part because the academic gap between high school and college has increased. Many college freshmen have never had to make independent decisions about sex, drugs and alcohol. Most don’t know how to manage their time or money. They often feel lonely and overwhelmed, resulting in anxiety and depression.Nancy Corbin, director of clinical service for student-counseling (咨询) services at Iowa State University, says her office is seeing a significant increase in requests for counseling from freshmen who are having trouble making the adjustment to college life. She says older teenagers increasingly lack the skills to deal with personal problems that aren’t easily defined or fixed. And they get homesick but have a hard time admitting it.Parents and high schools can make things easier on freshmen by preparing them differently. For example, by teaching them to budget their hours and dollars. The Harveys think high schools should offer a college-life course. “Parents need to focus more on relationship and personal issues and less on how many sheets and towels to take,” they say. Many homesick freshmen think they’ll be regarded as failures if they come home before Thanksgiving. So parents can help by letting them know they’re welcome to return if they feel the need. In the meantime, parents have to find new ways to keep in touch with their college kids. One of the best ways is e-mail. It’s less unpleasant and less expensive than constant phone calls and is more likely to be answered than a handwritten letter.1. Why is the first semester difficult for freshmen in college?A. Because they often fail in exams.B. Because they lack time and money.C. Because they are too homesick to make new friends.D. Because they have to settle personal issues on their own.2. In the last paragraph, it is suggested that ________.A. parents should stop buying anything for their kidsB. parents should develop a good relationship with their kidsC. parents should be taught how to send e-mails to their kidsD. parents should work with high schools in college-life courses3. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?A. Hard Life of College FreshmenB. Approaches to Trouble in CollegeC. Freshmen’s Adaptation ProblemsD. A Strange Phenomenon in CollegeBHaley Curfman, 25, of Blackwell, Oklahoma, is a teacher at Blackwell Public School and last yearshe bought a plain(朴素的) white dress, which she set up a station in her classroom for her students to decorate, encouraging them to go and draw on the dress whenever they had free time. Haley set up a station at a table with the dress and some color1 ed markers so that her students could draw on it, having first seen the idea on Pinterest.After the kids had finished the design, she then surprised them all by wearing the dress to class, sharing pictures of herself in it on Facebook in a post that has since been shared over 200, 000 times.For teachers looking to do something similar for their own students, Haley said that she bought the dress off Amazon for less than $ 20 about six months ago and pre-washed the dress before she started the project. She used markers from Walmart. But she said these things can be bought in other places. She said, “To do the project, I set up a station at a table with the dress and markers. It takes anywhere from two weeks to a month to complete as we just work on it here and there when time allows. You'd better give the students enough time so they don't have to hurry.”“Teachers have been sharing their dresses, T-shirts, etc. with me that they've been creating since the 1950s with the same idea. It is amazing, and I love the fact that you are sharing them with me! Thank you all so much for your kindness and support,” she wrote on Facebook.Asked why she came up with the idea, Haley told Scary Mommy. “We don't have art in our school, so, I always try to do little creative projects when possible.”4. What did Haley use the plain white dress to do?A. To teach her students painting.B. To prepare for her presentation.C. To ask her students to draw on it.D. To help her students with their homework.5. What do we know about the finished dress?A. It took Haley by surprise.B. It is kept by Haley at home.C. It is the product of a new idea.D. It has enjoyed popularity online.6. What should a teacher do if he or she wants to follow Haley's example?A. Buy the same dress online.B. Give the kids enough time.C. Buy the same markers in Walmart.D. Leave the finished work untouched.7. Why did Haley carry out the project?A. To teach art to her students.B. To show her idea on Pinterest.C. To share it with other teachers.D. To exciteher students' creativity.CEarthquake can disrupt whales’ hunting for food for up to a year,according to a new study.On November 14, 2016, the Kaikoura earthquake struck New Zealand’s South Island, causing a destructive tsunami. Under the surface, the earthquake caused strong currents that swept away and mostly killed off diverse ecosystems of creatures living along the Kaikoura underwater canyon.As a result, whales had to dive deeper and longer to find food—“a major shift” in their behavior, says co-author Liz Slooten, a marine biologist at the University of Otago in New Zealand.The impact earthquakes have on land animals has been well documented, but scientists know ly little about what happens underwater. Such research is important for government agencies, which may need to take recent earthquakes into consideration when considering fishing quotas(限额), notes Rochelle Constantine, a marine mammal ecologist at the University of Auckland.The canyon’s upper reaches are rich in creatures, supplying food for the fish that make up the whales’ diet. So when these smaller life forms were washed away, it had “severe consequences for the community around there”, says study co-author Will Rayment. “That effect flowed all the way through the food chain.”As part of their ongoing study, the scientists were tracking 42 individual whales. After the earthquake, in all, the team managed to record data on 40 whales, showing that the abundance of whales in the general area didn’t change after the earthquake. However, the whales changed how they used their habitat.A year after the earthquake, the researchers observed the whales returning to their previous surface-breathing intervals. This could have been because the communities of animals that make up the whales’ food began to recover. “It gives you an idea of how resilient(有复原力的)these deep-sea communities are,” says Rayment.But he and his colleagues will continue long-term monitoring to see if there are effects they missed. Whaleactivity in the area had already been declining, though it’s unknown whether it is due to natural changes in food abundance, whale-watching tourism, fishing, or warming ocean temperatures. “There is something going on in Kaikoura,” says Rayment.8. What happened after the Kaikoura earthquake in the Kaikoura canyon?A. Several destructive tsunamis struck the area.B. Whales had to swim to other oceans to find food.C. Nearly all marine creatures in Kaikoura were killed off.D. Strong currents washed away many smaller creatures.9. Which is one of the findings of the study?A. Earthquakes can make it easier for whales to find food.B. The whales changed their habitat after the earthquake.C. It usually takes whales a year to adapt to their new diet.D. The number of whales in the area dropped sharply after the quake.10. What does Rochelle Constantine think of the study?A. It can help government agencies to make some decisions about fishing.B. It can help government agencies to solve problems in the fishing industry.C. It is a breakthrough in research on what happens underwater after an earthquake.D. It offers a detailed description of the impact earthquake have on marine mammals.11. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Something is affecting the whale activity in Kaikoura.B. Fishing quotas have been increasing in recent years.C. The team missed some effects in the research process.D. The scientists will continue studying earthquakes.DTo hear people talk about Internet friendships, you would think it was one giant web of cat-fishing and e-crime. While we all undoubtedly have to take measures to remain safe online, assuming every friendship or connection made on Instagram, Twitter or Facebook is cheating or insincere would be a mistake.As a woman who works in the creative industry, I have found real joy in seeking out a community I couldn’t find elsewhere, and making some great friends along the way. My first online friendship was on Twitter with my(now) best friend, during the university exam period. We exchanged study notes in dozens of direct messages,set a study date, and haven’t looked back since.Drawn to each other by similar circumstances, friendships online are similar to offline in that they tend to begin because of shared interest or common ground-maybe they’ve read the post on Instagram. Maybe they have the same taste in food or politics. Or maybe they just love memes too. If online friendships start similar to friendships offline, they grow in the same way, too. Often through mutual support: apart from calling a friend to congratulate him on that new job, you also re-tweet his jokes and praise his Instagram story.Despite my positive experiences when I tell people, most are still suspicious. Eyebrows are raised higher when I explain not only have I found a community online but have made friendships with people I meet face-to-face too. Actually, these are just as valid as other friendships, according to behavioural psychologist Jo Hemmings, who says online friendships can be real.So how do you know if people are there for the real you or just because you’re popular on Instagram? Hemmings has simple rules. She tells me “You have to equally feel comfortable that you’re getting something of each other instead of being used to enable something that isn’t friendship.”Therefore, if all a “friend” online is asking you to do is to promote their work or personal brand and rarely takes an interest in you, then there may be room to question the basis of the friendship. On that note it is worth remembering that just because someone has a lot of followers, it doesn’t necessarily mean they have lots of friends.12. What is most people’s attitude towards online friendship?A. Negative.B. Positive.C. Objective.D. Neutral.13. Why does the writer share her own experience in paragraph 2?A. To introduce the background information of the text.B. To convey the writer’s attitude and give the related example.C. To prove the likely risk for people to develop friendship online.D. To remind people of the various benefits of making friends online.14. How can online and offline friendships be deepened?A. They should be based on shared interest.B. They need to have common ground.C. They require support from each other.D. They can’t live without social media.15. According to the author, what’s the golden rule to make friends online?A. A friend to all is a friend to none.B. Without confidence there is no friendship.C. A friend without faults will never be found.D. Friendship cannot stand always on one side.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020-2021高三年上学期10月份月考英语试卷考试时间:120分钟试卷满分:150分第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a zoo.B. In a library.C. In a drugstore.2. What will the man do next?A. Change some money.B.Take the food home.C. Sit and eat his meal.3. What does the woman suggest?A. Buying a computer.B. Hiring an assistant.C. Starting a business.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. The weather.B. The scenery.C. The traffic.5. When did the man see the film?A. On Wednesday.B. On Thursday.C. On Saturday.笫二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独内。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独内前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;第一部分听力(共两节,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1~5B CBAB6~10B CB C A11~15A BA CA16~20C A B A C第二部分阅读(共两节,每小题2.5分,满分50分)21-25 ACBCD 26-30 BDBAC 31-35 DACDA36—40 DFAEG第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)41—45BBDCD 46—50 AACBD 51—55 BADBC第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)56. in 57. cities 58. who 59 .to read 60. was destroyed61. the 62. has been 63. better 64. it 65. suffering第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)One possible version:An exciting event “Innovations on Campus” is around the corner. Here comes your opportunity to show your creativity!Before handing in your innovation, there are several things that you should bear in mind. First, you work should be closely related to campus life. Second, you need to include a report explaining where you get the idea from and how your innovation works.The exhibition of all the innovations will take place from June 16 to June 18 in the school gym and the prize-giving ceremony will be held in the same place f rom 15:00 to 17:00 on June 18.It’s such a golden chance to show your creativity that you could not let听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两卷,满分120分,考试时间120分钟。
所有答案都做在答题纸上。
第I卷(选择题,共75分)一、听力部分(共两节,满分10分)第一节(共5小题;每小题0.5分,满分2.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Employer and employee.B. Waitress and customer.C. Mother and son.2. Where was the man born?A. In Sydney.B. In Ireland.C. In Scotland.3. What are the two speakers doing?A. Watching television.B. Listening to the teacher.C. Making the program.4. Which tablecloth is cheaper?A. The green one.B. The red one.C. The blue one.5. What does the man mean?A. He will go to the library.B. He will borrow these books.C. He will go to school this morning.第二节(共15小题;每小题0.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
苏州新草桥中学2024-2025年度高三10月月考英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。
1.What will the weather be like next week?A.Rainy. B.Foggy. C.Sunny.2.Why does the woman refuse the man’s invitation?A.She doesn’t like football games.B.She needs to take care of Sally.C.She may have to work overtime.3.What did the speakers do last month?A.They paid a visit to a park.B.They took a trip to the seaside.C.They invited Bob over for breakfast.4.How does the man like Catherine?A.She is unconfident. B.She is experienced. C.She is fortunate.5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Relatives. B.Fellow students. C.Teacher and student.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
2020-2021学年苏州市草桥中学高三英语月考试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AA 21-year-old female student has become the youngest womanever to be elected as Mayor (市长) after first entering politics to campaign about food.Labor Party (工党) member Rosie Corrigan was elected as Mayor of Selby a market town in North Yorkshire, on Monday. The student’s election was unchallenged to the mayoralty, following a year serving as deputy mayor. Corrigan has just finished her second year studying politics at theUniversityofHull. A political activist since secondary school, lifelong Selby citizen Corrigan has always been ambitious. As a member of the UK Youth Parliament, she co-founded the Selby Youth council, and then went on to run for and win the local council election as a Labour candidate (候选人) aged just 18.Corrigan plan to use her year in office to further encourage political awareness in the youth of Selby. By breaking a political record of being the youngest woman ever elected inUKhistory, Corrigan hopes this will break the misunderstanding of Selby being a sleepy town with old-fashioned views. “It’s an honor to be the Mayor of my lovely hometown,” Corrigan told a newspaper. “I plan on using the year to encourage children and young people to champion their communities.”The politics student’s election has been supported whole heartedly by the politicians she has worked with throughout her early-developing career, including thebackingof former deputy Prime Minister (副首相) John Prescott. Simon Darvill said in an interview, “I hope that the success of Rosie and others like her encourages more young people to get involved in politics and change where they live for the better.”1. Which statement is true according to Paragraph 2?A. Corrigan is new to the political scene of Selby.B. Corrigan became interested in politics in childhood.C. Corrigan has been living in Selby since she was born.D. Corrigan founded the Selby Youth council by herself.2. What can we infer from Paragraph 3?A. Corrigan plans to further her time in office by at least a year.B. The people of Selby are passive and have out-of-date views.C. Corrigan is the youngest person ever elected inUKhistory.D. Corrigan intends to increase Selby’s youth’spolitical involvement.3. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “backing” in Paragraph 4?A. ApprovalB. AppreciationC. PraiseD. SupportBAt Aizo Chuo Hospital in Japan, employees greet newcomers, guide patients to and from the surgery area, and print out maps of the hospital for confused visitors. They don’t take lunch breaks or even get paid. Why? They’re robots!Robots have long worked in factories, helping to build cars and electronic appliances. But today’s robots don’t just do the jobs of people-they actually look and act a lot like people.Kansei, arobot from Japan, has a plastic face covering 19 movable parts. The robot can make 36 facial expressions in response to different words. Kansei shakes in fear at the word “war” and smiles when it hears the word “dinner”.Researchers in Europe are going even further with iCub, a “baby” robot. They are teaching it to speak and hold conversations.The ability to interact is crucial for robots that will one day work closely with humans says robotics professor ChrisAtkeson. “ This will require robots to understand what you say and how you are feeling and respond with appropriate emotions, ” he told WR News.Japanese scientist Minoru Asada agrees. He is building a robot called CB2 that acts like a real baby. “ Right now, it only goes, ̒Ah, ah. ̓But as we develop its learning function, it will start saying more complex sentences and moving on its own, ” Asada says. “ Next-generation robots need to be able to learn and develop by themselves.”Intelligent robot will become more important in the future, as populations age and the number of human workers declines in many countries. “ We’re going to have many more old people and not enough young people to care for them,” says robot researcher Matthew Mason. “ Technology can help the old people live at home longer, instead of going to nursing homes.”4. According to the passage, what jobs have robots already performed?A. Giving advice, answering customer questions and planning events.B. Producing factory goods, building cars and greeting customers.C. Greeting customers, producing factory goods and performing surgery.D. Building cars, driving passengers and providing directions.5. The second paragraph in this passage is mainly about?A. To explain how a robot works.B. To define what a robot is.C. To describe the functions of modern robots.D. To predict the future uses of robots.6. How does the Kansei robot react on the word “fire”?A. Use languages to warn nearby humans.B Back up its memory files.C. Activate an automatic fire alarm.D. Produce a worried look on his face.7. In Asada’s opinion, the next step for robots will be to develop_______.A. the ability to learn independentlyB. the ability to understand human commandsC. the capacity to interact with humansD. the willingness to work togetherCLast summer, Maria and her mother moved from their house in the countryside to a flat building in Chicago. Maria really liked some things about the city, but she missed her house and yard in the countryside.One day, Maria was in her flat building when she noticed her neighbor, Mrs. Garcia, carrying a gardening tool and a bag of soil. Maria wondered how Mrs. Garcia was able to garden in the city.“My mom used to grow the most delicious vegetables, and I know she misses her garden now that we don’t have a yard,” said Maria.Mrs. Garcia laughed. “I’ll show you,” she said.Maria thought that Mrs. Garcia would take her to the park, but she took her to the roof. When the door opened, Maria was surprised to see rows of flowers and vegetables on the roof.“What a wonderful garden!” said Maria.Mrs. Garcia told Maria that for a long time the roof was just an empty space. Then some of the people in the building asked the owners to turn it into a community garden. The building owners liked the idea because theplants not only helped to keep the air clean, but they also helped to keep the building cooler during warmer weather.“I plant flowers in my own place,” Mrs. Garcia said, “but you would be surprised by how different the plants are up here. Some people grow vegetables just like your mom. You can do some of the same things in the city as in the countryside. You just have to be creative!”8. Where did Mrs. Garcia take Maria to one day?A. The park.B. The roof.C. The garden in front of her house.D. The countryside.9. Which of the following is NOT the good side of the community garden?A. It made the building stronger.B. It helped keep the air clean.C. It helped keep the building cooler.D. It used the empty space well.10. After Maria visited the garden, she would most probably ask her mom to ________.A. go back to the countrysideB. pick flowers from the gardenC show her around the park D. grow vegetables on the roof11. What is the best title for this passage?A. A Creative LadyB. An Empty RoofC. A Rooftop GardenD. A Special BuildingDThe idea of growing food in a desert would make most people laugh but this is quickly becoming a reality. There are currently two desert farms in the world where quality vegetables are being planted cheaply and easily.Sundrop Farms, based in South Australia, uses experimental greenhouses to grow tomatoes, peppers and cucumbers. The biggest challenge of growing food in a desert, obviously, is the lack of available water. The researchers at Sundrop Farms have gotten aroundthis problemby using the sun to desalinate (淡化) sea water. It can also be used to control the temperature of the greenhouses.Without depending on limited resources such as land and fresh water Sundrop Farms has made farming a practice. This can increase the world’s food supplies. Another benefit ofthis kind of farming is that it can be done anywhere, thus reducing the costs of transporting food to distant locations. Yet another benefit is that it reduces the need for pesticides (杀虫剂).Another experimental desert farm is the Sahara Forest Project, which began in Qatar in December 2012. Greenhouses in the farm are cooled by saltwater. Solar power and other technologies are used together to helpmake vegetation (植被) grow in the desert environment. As deserts have expanded over recent years around the world due to global warming, this project could solve the problem.The result form the Qatar project were better than expected and in June of 2014, Jordan agreed to host another one. This will be much bigger than the Qatar project and the project members will have even more opportunities to test their experiments on a much larger scale. It is not clear yet that desert farming resents the future of farming but these projects have shown some success in the field.12. What does “this problem” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Sea water is bard to purify.B. The desert is short of water.C. The temperature is high in the desert.D. Desert farms aren’t fit to plant vegetables.13. What is one of the characters of desert farming?A. It needs more pesticides.B. It saves delivery costs.C. It has a location limit.D. It solves food waste problems14. What can we know about the Sabara Forest Project?A. It lives up to expectationsB. It can help produce more foodC. It is started to prevent global warmingD. It uses technology to produce saltwater15. What can be inferred about desert farming from the last paragraph?A. It still has problems to solve.B. It represents the future of farming.C. Its early success has aroused interest in it.D. Its aim is to create more job opportunities.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020届苏州市草桥中学高三英语月考试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIt’s the time of year when we start hiking. As you pack, remember to bring your smartphone. Whether you’re going on a short walk or a long trip, there are a handful of apps that can help.MapMyHikeThis app tracks where you're hiking so you have a mapof your route at the end of the hike. It can also track other fitness information like the distance traveled, speed, pace, and even calories burned. You can save the data for your hike, so you can always access the route you look as well as track improvements to your workout. GaiaGPSYou don't always have cellphone service when hiking, but you always want to know where you are. The GaiaGPS app provides that information. Download maps of different parts of the world, and access the GaiaGPS app in the middle of even the most remote trails. The GPS function makes using the maps simple, and the app will also point to areas of interest.Backpacking ChecklistOne of the worst things is being way out on a trail only to discover you left behind something important. That's why checklists are the best. This checklist app helps you build a customized(定制的) list of things to take with you. Organize different lists based on trail lengths or requirements. Track all your essential items by weight and where you can find them.WildObsUsing WildObs, you can record your observations of plants and animals and add them to the database. You can ask the community to help you identify something and keep track of everything you've met, and most importantly, you can become a citizen scientist. By recording what you've seen with this app, you're helping scientists keep track of what's happening to the natural world.1. What can you do with MapMyHike?A. Record your walking speed.B. Design a suitable hiking route.C. Locate popular tourist attractions.D. Store the data of your daily activities.2. What is WildObs intended to do?A. To provide survival skills.B. To lead the way.C. To identify wildlife.D. To help make preparations.3. Which app is most useful before hiking?A. GaiaGPS.B. MapMyHike.C. WildObs.D. Backpacking Checklist.BHundreds of millions of people watched on television on July 20, 1969, when American astronauts Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin became the first humans to land on the moon. Back then, businesses sold many products connected to the event and many such products are now on sales again — in celebration of the moon landing’s 50th anniversary.A limited number of Omega’s gold Speedmaster watches — the same kind that Buzz Aldrin wore on the moon — will be sold at $34,600. Omega Speedmaster watches have been an important part of space travel since NASA chose them for its moon landing in 1965. Other watches had failed required tests. Omega gave its gold Speedmasters to the astronauts at a dinner in 1969 before the landing. Another less costly type of silver Speedmasters will be sold at $ 9,650. It carries a picture of Aldrin stepping down from the moon lander.Something for children-as well as adults — is the NASA Apollo 11 moon lander set. Made by Lego, it is a group of small pieces to put together to make a model of the moon lander.Other things for sale include the anti-gravity Fisher Space Pens,developed just for the Apollo 11 mission. They work even when writing upside down. Now Fisher Space Pen Company has a limited-edition pen for sale at anout-of this-worldprice: $700, with real material from the Apollo 11 spacecraft.Back in 1969, companies were quick to show their Apollo 11 connections with media and advertisements. The food company Stouffer’s made sure consumers knew it provided food for Apollo 11 astronauts once they returned to Earth. It started the ad campaign “Everybody who’s been to the moon is eating Stouffer’s”. Fifty years later, the company is celebrating with a media campaign to share some recipes from 1969.Marketing experts David Meerman Scott says, “Since 1972,we’ve gone around and around the earth many times, and it is not interesting to people any more. I’m not sure whether they can accept such crazy prices. Now NASA has had plans to go to Mars in the 2030s and marketing efforts for a NASA Mars mission should be in development.”4. What can we learn about the gold Speedmaster watch?A. It will be sold at $34,600.B. NASA bought itats9,650.C. It has Aldrin’s picture inside.D. It was chosen by NASA in 1969.5. What does the underlined word “out-of-this-world” in paragraph 4 mean?A. Extremely fair.B. Surprisingly high.C. Really low.D. Truly worthwhile.6. What does David Meerman Scott mean?A. It is a waste of money to go around and around the moon.B. People will be interested in the products connected to Apollo.C. Since 1972,governments have lost interest in moon explorations.D. The event of going to Mars will be another good chance to advertise.7. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the text?A. To show how to design the best advertisement.B. To forecast the sales of the products in the text.C. To introduce some of the products connected to Apollo 11.D. To celebrate the 50th anniversary of the first moon landing.CThe shade of a single tree can provide welcome relief from the hot summer sun. But when that single tree is part of a small forest, it creates a considerable cooling effect. According to a study published today in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, trees play a big role in keeping our cities cool.According to the study, the right amount of tree cover can lower summer daytime temperatures by as much as 10 degrees Fahrenheit. And the effect is quite noticeable from neighborhood to neighborhood, even down to the scale of a single city block. “We knew that cities are warmer than the surrounding countryside, but we found that temperatures vary just as much within cities,” says Monica Turner, a professor in the department of Integrative Biology, Wisconsin-Madison University and a co-author of the study.With climate change making extreme heat events more common each summer, city planners are working on how to prepare. Heat waves drive up energy demands and costs and can have big human health impacts. One potentially powerful tool, the study's authors say, are organisms that have been around long before human civilizations could appreciate their leafy benefits. And those trees may be the secret to keeping the places we live livable.Essentially, says Turner, roads, sidewalks and buildings absorb heat from the sun during the day and slowly release that heat at night. Trees, on the other hand, not only shade those surfaces from the sun's rays, they alsorelease water into the air through their leaves, a process that cools things down.To get the maximum benefit of this cooling service, the study found that tree cover must be more than 40 percent. In other words, an aerial picture of a single city block would need to be nearly half-way covered by a leafy green network of branches and leaves.8. What can we infer from Paragraph 2?A. Temperatures in cities mainly depend on their green coverage.B. People living and working in cities must plant trees in summer.C. Cities are warmer than the countryside because they don't have trees.D. An area with more trees can be cooler than the other parts within a city.9. Which of the following problems is caused by extreme heat events?A. Severe damage of city facilities.B. Serious human health problems.C. Residents' growing demands for plants.D. Unnecessary waste of energy resources.10. Why are trees crucial to cities?A. They help shade and cool the cities.B. They make urban scenery beautiful.C. They build up city cooling systems.D. They essentially block and release heat.11. What can city planners conclude from the study?A. They should publish the study in a newspaper.B. They should educate citizens to protect forests.C. They should plant trees on roads and sidewalks.D. They should cover nearly half the city with trees.DSaroo Brierley, a 4-year-old boy, livedin ruralIndia. One day, he played with his brother along the rail line and fell asleep. When he woke up, he found himself alone. So he got on the train in front of him to search for his brother.That train took him a thousand miles across the country to a totally strange city. He lived on the streets, and then in an orphanage (孤儿院), where he was adopted by an Australian family and taken to Tasmania.Brierley is a famous writer now, and in his new book,A Long Way Home, he wrote he couldn’t help but wonder about his hometown back inIndia. He remembered landmarks, but since he didn’t know his town’s name, finding a small neighborhood in a vast country seemed impossible.Then he found a digital mapping program. He spent years searching for his hometown in the program’ssatellite pictures. In 2011, he came across something familiar. He studied it and realized he was looking at a town’s central business district from a bird’s-eye view. He thought, “On the right-hand side you should see the three-platform train station”—and there it was. “And on the left-hand side you should see a big fountain”—and there it was. Everything matched!Standing in front of the house where he grew up as a child, he saw a lady standing at the entrance. It took him a few seconds but he finally remembered what she used to look like.In an interview Brierley says, “My mother came forth and walked forward, and I walked forward, my eyes filled with tears and my brain blank. I just didn’t know what to say, because I never thought seeing my mother would ever come true. And here I am, standing in front of her.”12. Why did Brierley get on the train when he was a little boy?A. To go back to his home.B. To look for his brother.C. To travel toTasmania.D. To follow a stranger.13. What made it difficult for Brierley to find his hometown?A. The vast area ofIndia.B. The fact that he was nobody then.C. His not remembering the town’s name.D. The distance betweenAustraliaand his hometown.14. How did Brierley find his hometown?A. By studying digital maps.B. By analyzing old pictures.C. By travelling all aroundIndia.D. By spreading his story via his book.15. What’s the best title of the passage?A. Love for MotherB. Union with BrotherC. Memory of HometownD. Long Way back Home第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020-2021学年第一学期新草桥中学高一英语10月月考卷总分150分(考试总时长:2小时)第一部分:听力(共20题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will Sue do on Monday?A.Go to a movie.B.Get ready for a trip.C.Have a job interview.2.How did the speakers go to the capital?A.By train.B.By bus.C.By car.3.Why does the girl want a new camera?A.Her camera is old.B.Her camera is broken.C.Her camera was given to someone else.4.Who does the man want to talk to?A.Fiona Wright.B.Jill Smith.C.Sara Jones.5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Teacher and student.B.Mother and son.C.Classmates.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What does the man think of the dog?A.He looks very old.B.He should run more.C.He is quite energetic.7.How old is Harley?A.Two years old.B.Eight years old.C.Ten years old.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分 20 分)第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)1. What will the man probably do?A. Attend a meeting.B. Give Craig a call.C. Wait in the office.2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Strangers.B. Co-workers.C. Schoolmates.3. What is David doing this year?A. Traveling around the world.B. Teaching Chinese at school.C. Learning a foreign language.4. How does the man want to travel?A. By car.B. By train.C. By plane.5. What is the woman going to do tomorrow evening?A. Visit Bob at his home.B. Go shopping with Bob.C. Expect a call from Bob.第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。
6. Where does the conversation take place?A. On the train.B. At the ticket office.C. At the information desk.7. What time is the train going to arrive in Sydney?A. At 2:00.B. At 9:28.C. At 11:34.听第 7 段材料,回答第 8至10题。
8. Where are the speakers?A. In Manchester.B. In Milan.C. In Florence.9. What is Martha doing?A. Having a holiday.B. Entertaining a friend.C. Traveling on business.10. What does Roger do?A. He’s a train driver.B. He’s a shop manager.C. He’s a hotel receptionist.听第 8 段材料,回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. Who are the speakers?A. A doctor and a patient.B. A teacher and a student.C. A salesman and a customer.12. What is probably the cause of the man’s problems?A. He often overeats.B. He works too hard.C. He smokes heavily.13. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Stop working and go on a vacation.B. Give up smoking as soon as possible.C. Change his diet and get some exercise.听第 9 段材料,回答第 14至 16 题。
14. Why does Kevin say life on Frenchboro is different?A. It’s very simple.B. It’s quite exciting.C. It’s rather hopeless.15. What is the school on Frenchboro like?A. It has no teachers.B. It has small classes.C. It has fifty students.16. What will the people on Frenchboro do when they need medical care?A. They go to the mainland.B. They visit the local hospital.C. They ask the visitors for help.听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. To whom is the speaker talking?A. New employees.B. Foreign tourists.C. International students.18. What are girls advised to do in a café?A. Take care of their bags.B. Don’t talk to strangers.C. Leave the place quickly.19. What is the best place to park a car?A. Beside a house.B. On a quiet road.C. In a public car park.20. What should one do when walking home alone at night?A. Stop a police car for help.B. Walk in well-lighted areas.C. Take a knife for self-defense.第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)第一节:单项填空(共15题:每小题1分,满分15分)21. The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But ____explanations are hard to find.A. alternativeB. aggressiveC. ambiguousD. apparent22.I can remember very few occasions he had to ask for leave because of ill health.A. whoB. whichC. whenD. why23. around the Water Cube and the Bird’s Nest,the tourists from T aiwan and I wished there_____a joint team for the London Olympics.A. Having shown;to beB. T o be shown;isC. To show;wereD. Having been shown;to be24. The thief was to three years in prison after he admitted into Mrs Robinson’s house that night.A.caught;to have brokenB.caught;breakingC.sentenced;to breakD.sentenced;breaking25. With a gun ,the thief rushed into the bank,his eyes .A.in hand;exposingB.in the hand;being exposedC.in his hand;exposedD.in a hand;to expose26.Under regulations issued in 2009 and 2011,smoking scenes be strictly controlled rather than banned.A. mightB. mustC. needD. shall27. John accepted the championship award the team.A.in honour ofB.in favour ofC. on account ofD. on behalf of28. I was given three books on cooking,the first I really enjoyed.A. of thatB. of whichC. thatD. which29.—I heard that Linda won first prize in the writing contest.— She had showed no interest in it at all before.A.What for?B.Why not?C.How come?D.So what?30. I met him,he was working as a secretary in a big company.A.For the first timeB.The first timeC.The first time whenD.When the first time31.He had a talent for music and was conductor of Shanghai Symphony Orchestra at the age of 30.A.assignedB.appointedC.recommendedD.honored32. AIDS-related deaths_______ since their highest in 2005 had the governments and scientists not worked together.A. had not fallenB. would not fallC. did not fallD. would not have fallen33.It is important to pay your electricity bill on time , as late payments may affect your ______.A. conditionB. incomeC. creditD. status34.Many businesses started up by college students have_____thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.A. fallen offB.taken offC. turned offD. left off35.—You know that?Joan has got the top scholarship this term.—Really?But I think Henry is and he always helps Joan with her study.A.a back-seat driverB.a back-room boyC.an early birdD.a mother hen第二节:完形填空(共 20 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 20 分)In January 2013,Sam Bloom was on a family holiday with her husband,Cameron and their three young boys.After a morning 36 in the sea they discovered the hotel had a rooftop platform and all went up the 37 to enjoy their surroundings.Suddenly Cameron heard a tremendous crash.He 38 around and Sam was gone—as was the safety rail(栏杆) she had been 39 against.Sam fell into a deep depression after the fall from the roof left her paralyzed (瘫痪的) from the chest down.Doctors said she could never walk again.Three months later,as they were heading ho me from Sam’s parents,Noah,her middle son, 40 a baby bird that had fallen to the ground.So they 41 it up and took it home.They called her Penguin because she looked like a penguin.She was just very 42 at two or three weeks old.She would have to be fed every two hours,but they decided rescuing this little bird would be a 43 thing to do together.Penguin brought joy back to the family.Sam loved having Penguin around because she was like 44 .Penguin would rest on Sam’s lap or on her shoulder,Sam could finally 45 herself without feeling guilty—she would talk to Penguin;she would 46 to her behind Cameron and tell her how she was feeling.Some morning Penguin would just run down the hall and jump up into bed, 47 her way into the quilt and then roll over and sleep.Penguin had some 48 —she was not toilet-trained,and the house got quite messy.As she grew older,Penguin did sleep outside,but at six o’clock in the morning she’d be at the door,with a special 49 that meant,“Let me in!”As her 50 grew,Penguin stayed away for longer periods.When she was one year old,she disappeared for six weeks.But on the little son’s 13th birthday,Penguin made a 51 visit.A year ago,she left again and hasn’t been seen 52 .The bird has found her freedom and Sam has a freedom of her own.Sam made a new 53 —she took up boating and even made the Australia Para-boating Team.She is out of the 54 and in the water and back in nature.Over the two years,Cameron took about 14,000 pictures of Penguin,which have been collected in a book called Penguin Bloom.Penguin rescued the family as much as they rescued her.Sam got 55 it,thanks to her family,exercise and yes,the friendship of a bird.Angels come in all shapes and sizes!16.A.run B.swim C.walk D.thrill17.A.stairs B.ceiling C.sidewalk D.edge18.A.got B.gathered C.traveled D.turned19.A.sitting B.playing C.leaning D.warning20.A.spotted B.rescued C.shot D.caught21.A.lifted B.cleaning C.picked D.woke22.A.unfit B.fragile C.stout D.flexible23.A.disappointing pulsory C.tiring D.greatpany B.assistance C.friendship D.romance25.A.underline B.unburden C.unlock D.undo26.A.subscribe B.respond plain D.submit27.A.wind B.follow C.fight D.push28.A.drawbacks B.strengths promises D.virtues29.A.sign B.word C.smile D.call30.A.independence B.perseverance C.tolerance D.performance31.A.casual B.happy C.surprise D.cautious32.A.before ter tely D.since33.A.dream B.start C.liberation D.success34.A.prison B.way C.border D.wheelchair35.A.at B.across C.through D.into第三部分:阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)AIt was a cold March day in High Point, North Carolina.The girls on the Wesleyan Academy softball team were waiting for their next turns at bat during practice, stamping their feet to stay warm.Eighth-grader Taylor Bisbee shivered(发抖) a little as she watched her teammate Paris White play.The two didn’t know each other well — Taylor had just moved to town a month or so before.Suddenly, Paris fell to the ground.“Paris’s eyes rolled back,” T aylor says.“She started shaking.I knew it was an emergency.”It certainly was.Paris had suffered a sudden heart failure.Without immediate medical care, Paris would die.At first,no one moved.The girls were in shock.Then the softball coach shouted out, “Does anyone know CPR?”CPR is a life-saving technique.To do CPR, you press on the sick person’s chest so that blood moves through the body and takes oxygen to organs.Without oxygen,the brain isdamaged quickly.Amazingly, T aylor had just taken a CPR course the day before.Still, she hesitated.She didn’t think she knew it well enough.But when no one else came forward, Taylor ran to Paris and began doing CPR.“It was scary.I knew it was the difference between life and death,” says Taylor.Taylor’s swift action helped her teammates calm down.One gi rl called 911.Two more ran to get the school nurse, who brought a defibrillator, an electronic device(器械) that can shock the heart back into work.Luck stayed with them:Paris’s heartbeat returned.“I know I was really lucky,” Paris says now.“Most people don’t survive this.My team saved my life.”Experts say Paris is right:For a sudden heart failure, the single best chance for survival is having someone nearby step in and do CPR quickly.Today, Paris is back on the softball team.T aylor will apply to college soon.She wants to be a nurse.“I feel more confident in my actions now,” Taylor says.“I know I can act under pressure in a scary situation.”56.What happened to Paris on a March day?A.She caught a bad cold.B.She had a sudden heart problem.C.She was knocked down by a ball.D.She shivered terribly during practice.57.Why does Paris say she was lucky?A.She made a worthy friend.B.She recovered from shock.C.She received immediate CPR.D.She came back on the softball team.58.Which of the following words can best describe T aylor?A.Enthusiastic and kind.B.Courageous and calm.C.Cooperative and generous.D.Ambitious and professional.B59. Why is TOKNOW a special magazine?A.It entertains young parents.B.It provides serious advertisements.C.It publishes popular science fictions.D.It combines fun with complex concepts.60.What does TOKNOW offer its readers?A.Online courses.B.Articles on new topics.C.Lectures on a balanced life.D.Reports on scientific discoveries.61. How much should you pay if you make a 12-month subscription to TOKNOW with gift pack from China?A.£55.B.£60.C.£65.D.£70.62.Subscribers of TOKNOW would get .A.free birthday presentsB.full refund within 28 daysC.membership of the TOKNOW clubD.chances to meet the experts in personCAs we all know,every sentence we speak reflects something about who we are as humans.Even people speaking the same language have distinct dialects(方言) that are rooted in their history and culture,so whether you say “soda” or “pop” may intimate what country and what region you are from.What you call the night before Halloween may be tied to your religious beliefs.What kind of slang you use may come from the habits of the community you grew up in.Language also throws light on connections between us and our natural environment.Plants and animals that are given names in any language are generally those that are relevant to people who are speaking the language.The relevance comes from the way that the people have interacted with the animals and plants,in some cases over the centuries.While we might think of language as having a fixed set of words and rules that we learn in school,in fact language is always evolving.New words begin to emerge while others fall out of use and pronunciation changes over time.There is no doubt that the meaning of words is also changing a great deal.People also borrow words from languages other than their own toexpand their own lexicon(词汇).Our ability to learn language develops when we are young.Sounds heard as babies set the stage for language learning later.Baby cooing is the result of babies’ analysis of the languages spoken to them.Babies are practicing the pronunciation and recognition of sounds that they need for communication.Children exposed to different languages early in life and growing up with various kinds of languages around them always develop better cognitive(认知的)functions,such as the ability to focus and ignore distractions.Languages are as diverse as the communities that speak them and each of the about 7,000 world languages is a piece of evidence of a community’s unique human experience.Yet,many languages all over the world are endangered.It is reported that as man y as half of the world’s languages could go silent by the end of this century.The reasons are that the speakers always receive social inequalities and disrespect from others.If the speakers themselves are treated unfairly and disrespected by others,what will happen to their surroundings,let alone their language?63.What does the underlined word mean in the passage?A.Reveal.B.Translate.C.Influence.D.Misunderstand.64.What does the author seem to agree with?A.Babies tend to be sensitive to various sounds.B.Babies have a strong language analytical ability.C.Early exposure to various languages benefits children.D.Babies’ cognitive ability is generally better than adults’.65.Why will many languages in the world go silent in the aut hor’s opinion?A.They have lost their original fascination.B.Their pronunciations are usually hard to learn.C.The official languages are strongly advocated.D.The speakers’ social positions change for the worse.66.What is the best title of this passage?nguages Have Different Functionsnguage Is Changing ConstantlyC.The Environment Shapes UsD.Our Language Is OurselvesDHollywood’s theory that machines with evil(邪恶的) minds will drive armies of killer robots is just silly.The real problem relates to the possibility that artificial intelligence(AI)may become extremely good at achieving something other than what we really want.In 1960 a well-known mathematician Norbert Wiener, who founded the field of cybernetics(控制论), put it this way:“If we use, to achieve our purposes, a mechanical agency with whose operation we cannot effectively interfere(干预), we had better be quite sure that the purpose put into the machine is the purpose which we really desire.”A machine with a specific purpose has another quality, one that we usually associate with living things:a wish to preserve its own existence.For the machine, this quality is not in-born, nor is it something introduced by humans; it is a logical consequence of the simple fact that the machine cannot achieve its original purpose if it is dead.So if we send out a robot with the single instruction of fetching coffee, it will have a strong desire to secure success by disabling its own off switch or even killing anyone who might interfere with its task.If we are not careful, then, we could face a kind of global chess match against very determined, super intelligent machines whose objectives conflict with our own, with the real world as the chessboard.The possibility of entering into and losing such a match should concentrate the minds of computer scientists.Some researchers argue that we can seal the machines inside a kind of firewall, using them to answer difficult questions but never allowing them to affect the real world.Unfortunately, that plan seems unlikely to work:we have yet to invent a firewall that is secure against ordinary humans, let alone super intelligent machines.Solving the safety problem well enough to move forward in AI seems to be possible but not easy.There are probably decades in which to plan for the arrival of super intelligent machines.But the problem should not be dismissed out of hand, as it has been by some AIresearchers.Some argue that humans and machines can coexist as long as they work in teams—yet that is not possible unless machines share the goals of humans.Others say we can just “switch them off” as if super intelligent machines are too stupid to think of that possibility.Still others think that super intelligent AI will never happen.On September 11, 1933, famous physicist Ernest Rutherford stated, with confidence, “Anyone who expects a source of power in the transformation of these atoms is talking moonshine.” However, on September 12, 1933, physicist Leo Szilard invented the neutron-induced(中子诱导) nuclear chain reaction.67.Paragraph 1 mainly tells us that artificial intelligence may .A.run out of human controlB.satisfy human’s real desiresmand armies of killer robotsD.work faster than a mathematician68. Machines with specific purposes are associated with living things partly because they might be able to .A.prevent themselves from being destroyed B achieve their original goals independentlyC.do anything successfully with given ordersD.beat humans in international chess matches69.According to some researchers, we can use firewalls to .A.help super intelligent machines work betterB.be secure against evil human beingsC.keep machines from being harmedD.avoid robots’ a ffecting the world70.What does the author think of the safety problem of super intelligent machines?A.It will disappear with the development of AI.B.It will get worse with human interference.C.It will be solved but with difficulty.D.It will stay for a decade.第Ⅱ卷(共35分)第四部分单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)71 . —Johnson is feeling a bit f after last night’s get-together.—Well,he must have drunk himself stupid during it and he should have a rest.72.—Did you stay at the party until the very end last night?—No,I left as early as it was c___________ with politeness.73. His health is improving day by day. It is quite a that the medicine has a good effect on his disease.74. According to the government report,now more and more chances are being given tothose who dream big buthave difficulty in achieving their a___________ .75.Be ready and willing to make c___________ between your needs and those of your partner.第五部分任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)Zebras Have Their Own Bug Repellent(驱虫剂)?Er... bugs!They are so annoying!We humans are lucky that we can apply repellents to avoid nasty bites.But what’s an animal to do?They have no choice but to spend their days shooing them off with their tails,unless,of course,they are zebras,who apparently have their own automatic repellent—their striped skin!Scientists had originally thought that the reason why the animal had developed the black and white lines was to help protect itself from predators(食肉动物) in the African Savannah(大草原),because the stripes make it difficult to single out one zebra that is traveling with a herd.While that may be true,the theory has never been tested or proven.Now the experts have another—that the stripes have evolved to repel the annoying horseflies that not only feed off their blood,but also,transmit dangerous germs into the bodies of these innocent animals.The study was performed by a team of Swedish scientists.One of the clues that got them thinking along these lines was the fact that darker horses got bitten more often than light-colored or white ones.The fact that zebras are born black and only develop stripes as they grow older made thescientists theorize that the stripes may be something the animals have developed to make themselves less attractive to flies.To test if this may be the case,they painted some boards at a horse-infested horse farm in Budapest with patterns of black and white stripes of varying widths and applied a layer of glue on them.What they noticed was that the places where the black and white stripes were at their narrowest(similar to what zebras have) attracted the fewest flies.They achieved similar results when they painted horses with black and white zebra-like stripes.While the research are not sure why this may be the case,they believe it may be something to do with the way insects operate—horseflies are attracted to horizontally polarized light(偏振光);since white does not reflect it,white horses are luckier than black ones.But zebras seem to be the luckiest of all.When the researchers measured the polarized light reflected from real zebra skins,they found that it matched light patterns that were the least attractive to horseflies.While this theory does make logical sense,nobody is 100 percent sure that it is really true,given that it has never been tested on a real zebra.If it is true,it does raise the question of why a horse,a close relative of the zebra has failed to develop stripes.The researchers believe that this could be because there are more horseflies in Africa,where zebras reside,than anywhere else in the world.第六部分:书面表达(满分 20 分)请阅读下面文字,并按照要求用英语写一篇 150 词左右的文章。