M2U1 grammar(教师版) 2
- 格式：doc
- 大小：77.37 KB
- 文档页数：7
下载文档原格式
合集下载
译林牛津版高中英语 M2U1 Grammar2教学课件 (共27张PPT)
• The man __h_a_s _b_ee_n__sk_a_t_in_g(skate) this morning. (non-stop action)
3.现在完成时可用来提问以how many or how much开头的问句; 现在完成进行时how long开头的
问句.
How long have you been swimming in the lake?
(1) We _h_a_v_e__s_tu__d_ie__d (study) English for about five
years.
(2) They _h_a_v_e__li_v_e_d_ (live) in the south since their
daughter was born.
(3) I _h_a_v__e_r_e_a_d_ (read) your article three times. It’s
雨已经下了三个小时了。
It has been raining for three hours.
自从2001年以来,我一直在这里教书。
I have been teaching here since 2001.
2. 表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到说话 时刻,可能刚刚结束的动作.
Kelly: Sorry I’m late. Have you been waiting long? Mavis: Yes. I’ve been waiting for an hour.
Grammar
Present perfect continuous tense
&
Present perfect or present perfect continuous
3.现在完成时可用来提问以how many or how much开头的问句; 现在完成进行时how long开头的
问句.
How long have you been swimming in the lake?
(1) We _h_a_v_e__s_tu__d_ie__d (study) English for about five
years.
(2) They _h_a_v_e__li_v_e_d_ (live) in the south since their
daughter was born.
(3) I _h_a_v__e_r_e_a_d_ (read) your article three times. It’s
雨已经下了三个小时了。
It has been raining for three hours.
自从2001年以来,我一直在这里教书。
I have been teaching here since 2001.
2. 表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到说话 时刻,可能刚刚结束的动作.
Kelly: Sorry I’m late. Have you been waiting long? Mavis: Yes. I’ve been waiting for an hour.
Grammar
Present perfect continuous tense
&
Present perfect or present perfect continuous
牛津 M2U1 grammar 教案
Module 2 Unit 1 Tales of the Unexplained实习老师：聂姗指导老师：刘超老师Time of Lesson: 90 minutesStudents: C1110Lesson Type: Grammar and usageTeaching aims:Learn the grammar Present perfect tense and Present perfect continuous tense. Teaching important points:(1) Learn how to form and use the present perfect tense.(2) Understand when the present perfect continuous tense is used in sentences. Teaching methods: Explaining and practicing.Teaching aids:The multi-media.Teaching procedures:Step 1: Lead- in(1) Review the simple past tense(2) Lead into the present perfect tense and its usageStep 2: Present perfect tense(1) The form of the present perfect tense: has/ have done.(2) Talk about the uses of the present perfect tense.①We use the present perfect tense to talk about things that happened in the recent past, but are connected to the present. 表示过去发生的事对现在仍有影响。
M2U1Grammar课件
anything so beautiful in my life.
2.现在完成进行时
现在完成进行时的构成： have/has been doing
• The boy started having dinner five minutes
ago. He is still having dinner now. has been having • The boy ________________ (have) dinner since five minutes ago.
比较三： A __________have you been swimming in the lake? B __________have you swum in the lake?
A. How long B. How many times
比较四： (√ ) 1.I have never visited America. ) 2.I have already been to America ( ) 3.I have never been visiting America
现在完成进行时表示过去的动作持续到说话时刚结束。 Kelly: Sorry I’m late. Have you been waiting long? Mavis: Yes. I’ve been waiting for an hour.
Mavis started waiting . Kelly arrives.
• Daniel __________ (live) in Beijing has lived since he came to China.
came
live
has lived
past
now
《M2U1 grammar 》
4. It has happened to me! 5. When asked …, who
has taken
charge
of the case, told …
6. So, while we have not dismissed the idea, we are looking into other possibilities as
Decide the sentences are true or false. I've left Shanghai for three days. I've been away from Shanghai for three days. I left Shanghai three days ago. It is /has been three days since I left Shanghai.
well.
4. It has happened to me! 5. When asked …, who charge
of the case, told …
6. So, while we the idea,
we are looking into other possibilities as
well.
4. It has happened to me! 5. When asked …, who
has taken
charge
of the case, told …
6. So, while we the idea,
we are looking into other possibilities as
well.
3. I
Revision. 1.Police in America have stepped up their
译林牛津版高中英语M2 U1 Grammar and usage 教学课件 (共16张PPT)
in August, 2013,
stay in Cambodia
in Nov, 2013,
and Vietnam
inclJiumlyb, 2L0a1n3g, shan
enjoy Yueyang Tower with foreigners
Step 2 Description
in July, 2013, enjoy Yueyang Tower with foreigners In July, 2013, Jerry enjoyed Yueyang Tower with foreigners.
Describe two pictures by using the proper tense.
Description
in June, 2013, have a good time in Guangzhou
in Nov, 2013, climb Langshan
Five months after Jerry _h_a_d__h_a_d__a_g_o_o_d__t_im_,e
water lily in Changsha.
Step 3 Presentation of past perfect tense
1 Self-study Have a self-study of the tense in 8 minutes
and find out the answers to the following questions: What is past perfect tense? What is its form?
__h_a_d_s_t_a_y_e_d_ in Cambodia and Vietnam
for a week.
11月29日M2U1GrammarPPT上课课件
1.现在完成时的结构：
The Present Perfect Tense
done 基本结构：have/has _____________________
have/has not done 否定式：_______________________
have/has been done 被动式：_______________________
高效讨论
智者见智
重点讨论：
Grammar and usage
学习中遇到的疑问、困惑 ： 1. 课前自主学习 2. 合作探究
讨论要求：
1.组长合理分工，激情投入，用最短时间完成。 2.分层一对一讨论后组内集体讨论，遇到困难，及时举手， 让老师参与你们的讨论。 3.讨论过程，及时总结、拓展知识规律，修改整理导学案。 4.讨论结束时，有展示任务的迅速上台展示，点评同学做好 点评准备。
Homework:
1. Review the usage of the Present Perfect Tense 2. Preview M2U1 project,and finish off the guiding case.
让质疑成为最美丽的风景！！！ 精彩点评
展示内容 展示小组 点评小组
目标要求：
（1）首先点评展示内 容正确完整与否，然后 提出小组的见解。打分 区间0-5分 （2）其它同学认真倾 听、积极思考,重点内 容记好笔记。有不明白 或有补充的要大胆提出。 （3）力争全部达成目 标，A层多拓展、质疑 ,B层注重总结，C层多 整理，记忆。 注意：同学们要踊跃质 疑，有价值的质疑将给 小组加倍加分。
Sentence patterns :
固定句型
（疯狂背诵）
1) It is (has been) +一段时间＋ since +从句 has been 3 years since he joined the It’s/ It ________ army. have seen 2)This (That/It) is the first (second…) time + that-clause This is the first time that I _________ (see) pandas have traveled 3)This (That/It) is the only /last time … + that-clause It is the only time that I_____________ (travel )abroad. 4)This (That/It) is the best/ finest /most interesting … + that-clause. have tasted It is the most delicious food that I ___________(taste)
M2U1 grammar
Review
Now that she is out of a job, Lucy ______going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet. A. had considered B. has been considering C. considered D. is going to consider
√
Comparasion
现在完成时与一般过去时的用法比较
现在完成时属于现在时态范围，因此，不能和 yesterday, last night, two weeks ago等表示过去的时间状语连用。 The plane has arrived . （说明现在的情况：飞机在这儿） The plane arrived a quarter ago. （动作发生在过去与现在无 关） I have taught here for fifteen years. （表示十五年前的动作 一直延续到现在，还可能会继续。） I taught here for a year. （曾在这儿教过，但现在不在这儿任 教了）
Revision: translate the following sentences • 1.美国警方现已加紧对一名15岁男孩的搜索。 People in America have stepped up their search for a fifteen-year-old boy. • 2.自从上周五晚我就没有看到贾斯丁。 I have not seen Justin since last Friday night. • 3.该事件引起了公众的极大兴趣，原因是…. • This incident has received great interest due to …
外研版高中英语必修2 名师讲语法：M2 Grammar1和Grammar2语法精讲练
名师讲语法：M2 Grammar1和Grammar2语法精讲练观察下列从Reading and V ocabulary中选取的句子，体会动词不定式作目的状语以及结果状语从句的用法。
①And I had to steal something every day to pay for the drugs.②The next day，a doctor came to see me.③I didn't have enough money so he didn't give me any drugs.④He told me that I could die if I didn't stop taking crack cocaine，so I took his advice and stopped immediately.[自我总结]1．不定式在句中作目的状语，常译为“”。
不定式一般放在谓语动词，但为了强调目的也可放在。
为了加强语气，不定式前还可加上或。
2．结果状语从句表示事态的结果，常置于主句，从句通常由，，so...that...，such...that...等引导。
【答案】 1.为了；之后；句首；in order；so as 2.之后；so；so that不定式作目的状语不定式作为非谓语动词的一种形式，在句子中可作主语、表语、宾语、补语、定语和状语。
不定式作状语表示目的时常用的动词短语结构为to do，only to do，in order to do，so as to do。
1．不定式作状语表示目的，可以置于句首或句末，置于句首时通常用逗号与其他部分隔开。
You must do everything you can to help them.你必须尽最大努力帮助他们。
To search for the lost plane，the local government sent out hundreds of people.为了寻找那架失踪的飞机，当地政府派出了好几百人。
石港中学高一英语课件M2U1grammar
Tom has rung up three times this morning. (Now it is still morning.) Tom rang up three times this morning. (Now it is not morning.)
The present perfect tense and
already, yet, for, since We use already for affirmative statements and yet for negative statements. We use
for + a period of time and since + a point in time.
3. _H_a_v_e_ the postman _c_o_m_e_ yet this morning? _D_i_d_ the postman _c_o_m_e_ this morning? (come)
1. _A__ that dress when I first saw you
at the station? A. Were you wearing B. Have you worn C. Did you wear D. Do you wear
Sometimes, however, the action finishes at the time of speaking. It has been very cold lately but it’s just beginning to get warmer. On meeting someone, you may say: I haven’t seen you for ages. (But I see you now.)
M2U1Grammar(现在完成和现在完成进行时)及答案
江苏牛津高中英语高一英语备课组M2 Unit 1 Grammar--- Present perfect tense and Present perfect continuous tenseStep 1. Explanations一. 通常使用现在完成时的几种情况：（have/ has done）1 表示发生在过去或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
--- ______ __ you _____ _____ (have)your lunch yet?--- Yes, I have. I’ve just had it.2. 表示过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态.1) I haven’t seen her these days.2) He ______(live) here since he came here.3. 和already, never, ever, just, before, lately, recently, yet, so far, up to the present, up till now, in the past/ last few years等状语连用。
1) Tom __________ (do) his homework already.2) --- Have you ever been to Beijing?--- No, I have never been there.4. 表示刚刚完成的动作。
The police ______ just ________ _____ (finish) searching the area.5. 表示发生多次的动作或表示反复习惯性的动作，常于several times, once, twice, three times, frequently 等频度副词连用。
1) I _________ (see) the films several times.2) He has been to London twice.6. 在“最高级+名词”或在“这是第几次”之后跟定语从句，从句用现在完成时。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Module 2 Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained Period 3 GrammarPresent perfect tense&Present perfect continuous tense【学习目标】 1.掌握现在完成时和现在完成进行时的用法。
2.区分现在完成时和一般过去时及现在完成时和现在完成进行时。
【知识线索】 现在完成时是一种既涉及过去又联系现在的时态。
现在完成进行时是动作开始于过去，持续到现在，有可能还会延续下去的时态。
1.He has lived in Beijing for ten years.2.I have already seen the film.3.He has been learning English for 6 years.4.I have been looking for you everywhere.【知识构建】现在完成时：1.现在完成时的构成：肯定句_________________否定句______________ 疑问句______________主语( I/We/You/They) + ______ +过去分词主语(He/She/It) + _______ +过去分词Keys: have/has +过去分词；have/has + not +过去分词；Have/Has +主语+过去分词......?；have; has2.现在完成时的用法：⑴ The boy _ _ (catch) a bird. He is very happy. has caught(2) Jack _________ (see) the concert. He doesn ’t want to see it again. has seen牛津高中英语模块二第一单元课时目标呈现新知导学课中师生互动课前自主预习(3) She ____ just _______ (come) back from the USA. has come(4) I _____ never ______ (visit) San Francisco in the USA. have visited总结:现在完成时: 表示发生在过去的事情对现在产生的影响(说话者强调过去的事情对现在产生的影响)或说话时刚刚完成的动作。
常用的时间状语有just(刚刚) already(已经) ever(曾经) recently(最近) never(从未) yet(已经，用于否定句或疑问句) before(以前) lately(最近)。
(5)In the past few years, great changes _________ (take) place in my hometown.have taken(6)He _________(write) 8 books so far. has written(7)We _________(learn) English for 6 years. have learned(8)I ___________(work) here since I left college. have worked总结：现在完成时：表示一个动作开始于过去，持续到现在。
表示从过去到现在并包括现在在内的时间状语有：lately, recently, in the last/past few days/weeks/months/years(在过去的几天/星期/月/年里), during the last/past two days(在过去的两天里), so far(到目前为止), up to now, since+过去时间点，for+一段时间，since then(自从那时起）these days......(9)We __________ (visit) Beijing three times. have visited总结：现在完成时: 表示从过去到现在之间曾经历过的事情，常和以下词语连用：once(一次，曾经)，twice(两次），three times(三次），before, ever, never。
(10)This is the first time that I ________ (come) here. have come(11)This is the best teacher I ______ ever _____(meet). have met总结：This/It/That is the first/second...time +that从句(这是某人第几次做某事)。
This /That/It is the 形容词最高级+n. +that从句。
that从句中谓语动词要用现在完成时。
(12)Don’t get off the bus until it ________ (stop). has stopped(13)I won’t believe you unless I ________ (see) it with my own eyes. have seen总结：现在完成时在时间、条件或让步状语从句中表达将来某时已经完成的动作，即用现在完成时表将来完成时。
(14)---- Where is Li Hua ?-----He ______ to the reading room. (has been/has gone) has gone(15)----She knows about Shanghai.-----She _______ to Shanghai twice.(has been/has gone) has been总结：表示曾经去过某地，人已回来用have/has been to; 表示已去某地，人还未回来用have/has gone to。
(16)我来这儿有20年了。
I have come here for 20 years. (False)I have been here for 20 years. (True)I came here 20 years ago. (True)总结：瞬间动词可以用于完成时态，但不可以接表示一段时间的状语。
若要接一段时间的时间状语，需要用持续性动词表示。
常见的瞬间动词有：come, go, join, buy, borrow, lend, leave, arrive, die, marry, begin, start, lose, finish, receive...现在完成进行时：1.现在完成进行时的构成：_____________________ have/has been doing2.现在完成进行时的用法(17)这篇文章我已经翻译两小时了。
I___________________ the article for two hours. have been translating(18)自从1987年以来，他一直在这儿工作。
He__________________ here since 1987. has been working(19)I’m very tired. I ________________(paint) the room all the afternoon.have been painting总结：现在完成进行时表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，有可能还会持续下去。
常见的时间状语：for+时间段，since+过去时间点，all the time/morning。
现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别：(20)I ________ (write) a letter. (信已写完) have written(21)I_____________(write) a letter.(尚未写完）have been writing总结：现在完成时着重表示动作的结果；而现在完成进行时着重动作一直在进行，及动作的延续性。
现在完成时和一般过去时的区别：(22)He ______ the door. 他锁过门。
(现在门是开是锁不清楚）locked(23)He _________ the door. 他把门锁上了。
(现在门是锁着的）has locked总结：两者都可表示过去发生的动作，但现在完成时表示的是过去的动作对现在的影响，而一般过去时只表示过去有这一动作的事实。
(24)He ________ in Beijing for three years. 他在北京住了三年了。
(现在仍住那儿。
) has lived(25)He ________ in Beijing for three years. 他曾在北京住了三年。
(现在不住那儿了。
) lived总结：两者都可表示过去开始并延续了一段时间的动作，现在完成时表示该动作仍在继续，而一般过去时则说明该动作现已终止。
【随堂检测】单项选择1.Li Lei the pen for five years.A. has hadB. boughtC. have bought2. It’s three years since he the army.A. has joinedB. has been inC. joined3.I have been here 4 years.A. sinceB. forC. from4.We have learnt English six years ago.A. sinceB. forC. from5.My brother the army for 5 yearsA. has joinedB. has been inC. has been to6.In the past ten years the workers many houses.A. have builtB. had builtC. builtKeys: 1----5 ACBABA【课堂小结】课时训练（ 层次A ） 一.用动词的适当形式填空.1. I never (hear) of that before.2. She just (finish) her homework3. you ever (ride) a horse?4. -- you (milk)the cow yet ?--Yes, I (do)that already.5. I (not see)her these days.6. She (learn)English for three years.7. They (live) here since 1990.8. What (happen)to the USA in the last 350years?课后训练提升Keys: 1.have heard 2.has finished 3.have ridden 4.Have milked; have done 5.haven’t seen 6.has learnt 7.have been living 8.has happened（层次B ）单项选择：1. “_____ you _____ him around the museum yet？”(2007 江苏)“Yes. We had a great time there.”A. Have; shownB. Do; showC. Had; shownD. Did; show2. With the rapid growth of population, the city _____ in all directions in the past five years.A. spreadsB. has spreadC. spreadD. had spread3. So far this year we _____ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.(2008 福建)A. sawB. seeC. had seenD. have seen4. I wonder why Jenny ______ us recently. We should have heard from her by now.(2002 全国)A. hasn’t writtenB. doesn’t writeC. won’t writeD. hadn’t written5. The construction of the two new railway lines _____ by now.(2006 陕西)A. has completedB. hae completedC. have been completedD. has been completed6. “How long ______ you ____ each other?”“Well, it _____ nearly two years since we met last.”A. didn’t; see; isB. haven’t; seen; had beenC. don’t; see; has beenD. haven’t; seen; has been7. His sister left home in 1998, and _____ since.(2009 全国)A. had not been heard ofB. has not been heard ofC. had not heard ofD. has not heard of8. “Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?”“Yes，since she ______ the Chinese Society.”(2008 海南宁夏)A. has joinedB. joinsC. had joinedD. joined9. “A long time ago, I ______ in the USA for two years.”A. have livedB. had livedC. was livingD. lived10. Hello! I _____ you _____ here. How long have you been here?A. don’t know; wereB. hadn’t known; areC. haven’t known; areD. didn’t know; were11. “I’m sorry, but I don’t quite follow you. Did you say you wanted to return on September 20?”“Sorry, I ____ myself clear. We want to return on October 20.”(2010 北京)A. hadn’t madeB. wouldn’t makeC. don’t makeD. haven’t made12. My mind wasn’t on what he was saying so I’m afraid I _____ half of it.(2004 全国)A. was missingB. had missedC. will missD. missed13. “I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday.”“Oh. How nice. Do you know when she ______.”(2004 湖南)A. was leavingB. had leftC. has leftD. left14. Edward, you play so well. But I _____ you played the piano.(2009 全国)A. didn’t knowB. hadn’t knownC. don’t knowD. haven’t known15. I’m tired out. I ______ all afternoon and I don’t seem to have finished anything.(2010 湖南)A. shoppedB. have shoppedC. had shoppedD. have been shopping16. We _____ on this project for four hours. Let’s have a rest.(2010 天津)A. are workingB. have been workingC. workedD. had worked17. Now that she is out of work, Lucy ____ going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet.(2004 北京)A. had consideredB. has been consideringC. consideredD. is going to consider18. Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshines School, where she _____ English for a year.(2007 湖南)A. studiesB. studiedC. is studyingD. has been studyingKeys: ABDAD DBDDD DDDAD BBD【纠错·感悟】。