2009年度全国职称英语等级考试理工类（C级）（京华网校提供）
第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）
下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1I'd very much like to know what your aim in life is.
A thought
B idea
C goal
D plan
2The policemen acted quickly because lives were at stake
A in danger
B in difficulty
C in despair
D out of control
3Practically all animals communicate either through sounds or through soundless codes.
A Certainly
B Probably
C Almost
D Absolutely
4Mary rarely speaks to Susan.
A slowly
B seldom
C weakly
D constantly
5I'm working with a guy from London
A teacher
B student
C friend
D man
6You'd better put these documents in a safe place
A dark
B secure
C guarded
D banned
7The courageous boy has been the subject of massive media coverage.
A extensive
B continuous
C instant
D quick
8The town is famous for its magnificent buildings
A high-rise
B modern
C ancient
D splendid
9The great change of the city astonished all the visitors.
A surprised
B scared
C excited
D moved
10 Jack packed up all the things he had accumulated over the last ten years.
A future
B far
C past
D near
11 Would you please call my husband as soon as possible？
A visit
B phone
C consult
D invite
12 We had a long conversation about her parents
A speech
B question
C talk
D debate
13 The chairman proposed that we stop the meeting.
A stated
B announced
C demanded
D suggested
14 Obviously these people can be relied on in a crisis.
A lived on
B depended on
C believed in
D joined in
15 There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an athlete breaks a record
A beats
B maintains
C matches
D tries
第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）
下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.
Radiocarbon Dating
Nowadays scientists can answer many questions about the past through a technique called radiocarbon （放射性碳），or carbon-14，dating. One key to understanding how and by something happened is to discover when it happened.
Radiocarbon dating was developed in the late 1940s by physicist Willard F. Libby at he University of Chicago. An atom of ordinary carbon，called carbon-12，has six protons（中子）and six neutrons （质子）in its nucleus. Carbon-14，or C-14，is a radioactive，unstable form of carbon that has two extra neutrons （原子核）。It returns to a more stable form of carbon through a process called decay （衰减）。This process involves the loss of he extra neutrons and energy from the nucleus.
In Libby's radiocarbon dating technique，the weak radioactive emissions （放射）from his decay process are counted by instruments such as a radiation detector and counter. He decay rate is used to determine the proportion of C-14 atoms in the sample being dated.
Carbon-14 is produced in the Earth's atmosphere when nitrogen （氮）-14，or N-14，
interacts with cosmic rays （宇宙射线）。Scientists believe since the Earth was formed，the mount of nitrogen in the atmosphere has remained constant. Consequently，C-14 formation is thought to occur at a constant rate. Now the ratio of C-14 to other carbon toms in the atmosphere is known. Most scientists agree that this ratio is useful for dating items back to at least 50，000
years.
All life on Earth is made of organic molecules （分子）that contain carbon atoms coming from the atmosphere. So all living things have about the same ratio of C-14
atoms to other carbon atoms in their tissues （组织）。Once an organism （有机体）dies it tops taking in carbon in any form，and the C-14 already present begins to decay. Over time the amount of C-14 in the material decreases，and the ratio of C-14 to other carbon toms goes down. In terms of radiocarbon dating，the fewer C-14 atoms in a sample，the older that sample is.
16Nowadays many scientists depend on radiocarbon for dating age-old objects
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
17The radiocarbon dating technique is only about 40 years old
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
18An atom of ordinary carbon has six protons and eight neutrons
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
19Radar is used to determine the characteristics of radiocarbon.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
20Radiocarbon is reliable in dating an object back to at least 50，000 years.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
21When an organism dies，the C-14 in it begins to decay.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
22The half-life of C-14 is about 25，000 years.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）
下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段1选择个最佳标题；（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个确定1个最佳
选项。
Meet Your Memory
1Memory is something that cannot be seen，touched or weighed. It is thought to be abstract. It is a set of skills rather than an object. Neither is there a single standard for judging a good or poor memory. There are a number of different ways in which a person may have a 'good' memory.
2Memory is generally viewed as consisting of three stages：（1）acquisition refers to learning the material；（2）storage refers to keeping the material in the brain until it is needed；and （3）retrieval （提取）refers to getting the material back out when it is needed.
3Memory consists of at least two different processes：short-term memory and long-term memory. Short-term memory has a limited capacity and a rapid forgetting rate. Its capacity can be increased by chunking （组成大块），or grouping separate bits of information into larger chunks. Long-term memory has an almost unlimited capacity.
4One measure of memory is recall，which requires you to produce information by searching the memory for it. In aided recall，you are given cues （提示）to help you produce the information. In free-recall learning you recall the material in any order；in serial learning you recall it in the order it was presented；and in paired-associate learning you learn pairs of words so that when the first word is given you can recall the second word. A second measure of memory is recognition，in which you do not have to produce the information from memory，but must be able to identify it when it is presented to you. In a third measure of memory，relearning，the difference between how long it took to learn the material the first time and how long it takes to learn it again indicates how much you remember. Relearning is generally a more sensitive measure of memory than is recognition because relearning shows retention （保持）while recognition does not. Recognition is generally a more sensitive measure than recall.
23Paragraph 1____
24Paragraph 2____
25Paragraph 3____
26Paragraph 4____
A Why do we forget things？
B How do we measure memory？
C What are the stages memory consists of？
D What is the difference between short-term memory and long-term memory？
E What is memory？
F Who may have a poor memory？
27Remembering involves getting the material back out when it is____
28Grouping bits of information into larger chunks helps improve the capacity of our____ 29Long-term memory has an almost unlimited capacity and a____
30As a measure of memory，relearning is more sensitive than____
A short-term memory
B relearning
C needed
D coded
E recognition
F slow forgetting rate
第4部分：阅读理解（第31～45题，每题3分，共45分）
下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。
第一篇
Light Night，Dark Stars
Thousands of people around the globe step outside to gaze at their night sky. On a clear night，with no clouds，moonlight，or artificial lights to block the view，people can see more than 14，000 stars in the sky，says Dennis Ward，an astronomer （天文学家）with the University Corporation for Atmospheric Research （UCAR）in Boulder，Colo. But when people are surrounded by city lights，he says，they're lucky to see 150 stars.
If you've ever driven toward a big city at night and seen its glow from a great distance，you've witnessed light pollution. It occurs when light from streetlights，office （照亮）the night buildings，signs，and other sources streams into space and illuminates ~ sky. This haze （朦胧）of light makes many stars invisible to people on Earth. Even at night，big cities like New York glow from light pollution，making stargazing difficult.
Dust and particles of pollution from factories and industries worsen the effects of light pollution. “If one city has a lot more light pollution than another，”Ward says，“that city will suffer the effects of light pollution on a much greater scale.”
Hazy skies also make it far more difficult for astronomers to do their jobs.
Cities are getting larger. Suburbs are growing in once dark，rural areas. Light from all this new development is increasingly obscuring （使变模糊）the faint （微弱的）light given off by distant stars. And if scientists can't locate these objects，they can't learn more about them.
Light pollution doesn't only affect star visibility. It can harm wildlife too. It's clear that artificial light can attract animals，making them go off course. There's increasing evidence，for example，that migrating （迁徙）birds use sunsets and sunrises to help find their way，says Sydney Gauthreaux Jr.，a scientist at Clemson University in South Carolina. “When light occurs at night，”he says，“it has a very disruptive （破坏性的）influence.”Sometimes birds fly into lighted towers，high-rises，and cables from radio and television towers. Experts estimate that millions of birds die this way every year.
31On a clear night，people can see
A150 stars.
B hundreds of stars.
C one thousand stars.
D more than 14，000 stars.
32Light pollution occurs when
A artificial lights illuminate the night sky.
B the moon lights up the night sky.
C too many stars are visible in the night sky
D streetlights are turned off.
33Nowadays even suburbs are becoming unsuitable for scientists to do their jobs because
A the night sky there is too dark.
B the once dark areas are also polluted by lights.
C these areas are not polluted by chemicals.
D these areas are less developed.
34How does light pollution affect wildlife？
A Animals may go off course.
B It helps migrating birds find their homes.
C Animals are afraid to go out after sunset.
D It helps birds fall asleep.
35The title “Light Night，Dark Stars”means
A the night sky is brightly lit up and stars are black.
B lights appear at night and stars are seen in the dark.
C city lights at night illuminate stars in the sky.
D city lights illuminate the night sky，making stars invisible
第二篇
Shopping at Second-hand Clothing Stores
When 33-year-old Pete Barth was in college，shopping at second-hand clothing stores was just something he did - “like changing the tires on his car.”He looked at his budget，and decided he could save a lot of money by shopping for clothes at thrift shops.
“Even new clothes are fairly disposable （用后即丢掉的）and wear out after a couple of years，”Barth said. “In thrift shops，you can find some great stuff whose quality is better than
new clothes.”
Since then，Barth，who works at a Goodwill thrift shop in the US state of Florida，has found that there are all kinds of reasons for shopping for second-hand clothing. Some people like him，shop to save money. Some shop for a crazy-looking shirt. And some hop as a means of conserving energy and helping the environment.
Pat Akins，an accountant at a Florida Salvation Army （SA）（救世军）thrift shop，said hat，for her，shopping at thrift shops is a way to help the environment.
“When my daughter was little，we looked at it as recycling，”Akins said. “Also，why ay 30 dollars for a new coat when you can get another one for a lot less？”
Akins said that the SA has shops all over the US - “some as big as department stores.”All of the clothes are donated （捐赠），and when they have a surplus （盈余），they'll have “stuff a bag”specials，where customers can fill a grocery sack with clothes for only or 10 dollars.
Julia Slocum，22，points out，however，that the huge amount of second-hand clothing in the US is the result of American wastefulness.
I'd say that second-hand stores are the result of our wasteful，materialistic culture，“said Slocum，who works for a pro-conservation organization，the Center for a New American Dream. ”Thrift shops prevent that waste from going to landfills （垃圾填埋场）；they give clothing a second life，provide cheaper clothing for those who can't afford to buy new ones and generate （生成）income for charities. They also provide a way for the wealthy and middle classes to shed （摆脱）some of the guilt for their level of consum ption.“
36Which statement about Barth is NOT true？
A He is 33 years old now.
B He works at a Goodwill thrift shop.
C He works at a Salvation Army thrift shop.
D He was a college student many years ago
37When Barth was a college student，he often shopped at thrift shops
A to save money.
B to save energy.
C to help the environment.
D to make friends with poor people.
38What does Akins do？
A She is a soldier.
B She is an accountant.
C She is a saleswoman
D She is a road sweeper.
39Thrift shops can do everything EXCEPT
A give clothing a second life.
B generate in come for charities.
C provide cheaper clothes for the poor.
D stop rich people from wasting money
40The word “thrift”in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by
A charity.
B one dollar.
C first class.
D two dollars.
第三篇
Water
The second most important constituent （构成成份）of the biosphere （生物圈）is liquid water. This can only exist in a very narrow range of temperatures，since water freezes at 0℃and boils at 100℃。Life as we know it would only be possible on the surface of a planet which had
temperatures somewhere within this narrow range.
The earth's supply of water probably remains fairly constant in quantity. The total quantity of water is not known very accurately，but it is about enough to cover the surface of the globe to a depth of about two and three-quarter kilometers. Most of it is in the form of the salt water of the oceans - about 97 per cent. The rest is fresh，but three-quarters of this is in the form of ice at the Poles and on mountains，and cannot be used by living systems until melted. Of the remaining fractional which is somewhat less than one per cent of the whole，there is 10—20 times as much stored underground water as there is actually on the surface. There is also a tiny，but extremely important fraction of the water supply which is present as water vapor in the atmosphere.
Water vapor in the atmosphere is the channel through which the whole water
circulation （循环）of the biosphere has to pass. Water evaporated （蒸发）from the surface of the oceans，from lakes and rivers and from moist （潮湿的）earth is added to it. From it the water comes out again as rain or snow，falling on either the sea or the land. There is，as might be expected，a more intensive evaporation per unit area over the sea and oceans than over the land，but there is more rainfall over the land than over the oceans，and the balance is restored by the runoff from the land in the form of rivers.
41Liquid water only exists
A in the center of the earth.
B on the surface of our planet.
C in a very narrow range of temperatures
D in the coastal areas of the earth.
42The total quantity of water on Earth
A remains almost unchanged.
B has greatly increased in recent years
C is decreasing constantly.
D is affected by global warming.
43Most of the fresh water on Earth
A is stored underground.
B is in the form of ice at the Poles and on mountains
C is found in rivers and lakes.
D comes from the rain.
44The word “fraction”in the second paragraph means
A a very small amount.
B a large area.
C an important system.
D a major source of information.
45There is more rainfall
A over the mountains than over the rivers
B over the rivers than over the mountains.
C over the oceans than over the land.
D over the land than over the oceans
第5部分：补全短文（第46～50题，每题2分，共10分）
下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。
A Bad Idea
Think you can walk，drive，take phone calls，e-mail and listen to music at the same time？Well，New York's new law says you can't.（46）The law went into force last month，following research and a shocking number of accidents that involved people using electronic gadgets （小巧机械）when crossing the street.
Who's to blame？（47）“We are under the impression that our brain can do more than it often can，”says Rene Marois，a neuroscientist （神经科学家）in Tennessee. “But
a core limitation is the inability to concentrate on two things at once.”
The young people are often considered the great multitaskers. （48），A group of 18- to 21-year-olds and a group of 35- to 39-year-olds were given 90 seconds to translate images into numbers，using a simple code.（49）But when both groups were interrupted by a phone call or an instant message，the older group matched the younger group in speed and accuracy.
It is difficult to measure the productivity lost by multitaskers. But it is probably a lot. Jonathan Spira，chief analyst at Basex，a business-research firm，estimates the cost of interruptions to the American economy at nearly $650 billion a year.（50）The surveys conclude that 28 percent of the workers' time was spent on interruptions and recovery time before they returned to their main tasks.
A Talking on a cellphone while driving brings you joy anyway
B The estimate is based on surveys with office workers
C The younger group did 10 percent better when not interrupted
D However，an Oxford University research suggests this perception is open to question.
E Scientists say that our multitasking （多任务处理）abilities are limited
F And you'll be fined $100 if you do so on a New York City street
第6部分：完形填空（第51～55题，每题1分，共15分）
下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定一个最佳选项。
One Good Reason to Let Smallpox Live
It's now a fair bet that we will never see the total extinction （灭绝）of the smallpox （天花）virus. When smallpox was completely got rid of in the world，scientists wanted to（51）the killer virus in the last two labs - one in the US and one in Russia. They asked：If smallpox has truly gone from the planet，（52）point was therein keeping these reserves？
in reality，of course，it was naive to（53）that everyone would let go of such a powerful potential weapon. Undoubtedly several nations still have （54）vials （小药瓶）。And the last “official”stocks of live virus bred mistrust of the US and Russia，（55）no obvious gain.
Now American researchers have（56）an animal model of the human disease，opening the（57）for tests on new treatments and vaccines （疫苗）。So once again there's a good reason to（58）the virus -just in（59）the disease puts in a reappearance.
How do we（60）with the mistrust of the US and Russia？（61）. Keep the virus（62）international support in a well-guarded UN laboratory that's open to all countries. The US will object，of course，just as it（63） a multilateral （多边的）approach to just about everything. But it doesn't mean the idea is（64）. If the virus is useful，then let's（65）it the servant of all humanity - not just a part of it.
51 A destroy B improve C change D transport
52 A which B that C this D what
53 A know B realize C imagine D understand
54 A more B few C a few D a lot
55 A in B for C at D of
56 A missed B held C found D checked
57 A way B road C route D method
58 A put B keep C remove D study
59 A need B time C fact D case
60 A handle B tackle C treat D deal
61 A Simple B Open C Safe D Possible
62 A for B in C on D with
63 A adopts B rejects C suggests D introduces
64 A difficult B clear C wrong D correct
65 A take B do C make D ask
2009年职称英语理工类C级考试答案1 C 2 A 3 C 4 B 5 D
6 B
7 A
8 D
9 A10 C
11 B12 C13 D14 B15 A
16 A17 B18 B19 C20 A
21 A22 C23 E24 C25 D
26 B27 C28 A29 F30 E
31 D32 A33 B34 A35 D 36 C37 A38 B39 D40 A 41 C42 A43 B44 A45 D 46 F47 E48 D49 C50 B 51 A52 D53 C54 C55 B 56 C57 A58 B59 D60 D 61 A62 D63 B64 C65 C
职称英语等级考试试题-综合A6 第三篇Play Play is the principal business of childhood, and in recent years research has shown the great importance of play in the development of a human being. From earliest infancy, every child needs opportunity and the right materials for play, and the main tools of play are toys. Their main function is to suggest, encourage and assist play. To succeed in this they must be good toys, which children will play with often, and will come back to again and again. Therefore it is important to choose suitable toys for different stages of a child’s development. In recent years research on infant development has shown that the standard a child is likely to reach, within the range of his inherited abilities, is largely determined in the first three years of his life. So a baby’s ability to profit from the right play materials should not be underestimated. A baby who is encouraged and stimulated, talked to and shown things and played with, has the best chance of growing up successfully. In the next stage, from three to five years old, curiosity knows no bounds. Every type of suitable toy should be made available to the child, for trying out, experimenting and learning, for discovering his own particular ability. Bricks and jigsaws（七巧板）and construction toys; painting, scribbling(涂鸦) and making things; sand and water play; toys for imaginative and pretending play; the first social games for learning to play and get on with others. Bt the third stage of play development-from five to seven or eight years-the child is at school. But for a few more years play is still the best way of learning, at home or at school. It is easier to see which type of toys the chills most enjoys.
报告会主持词的开场白 报告会主持词开场白 同学们： 今天是6月11日。09年的高考刚刚过去。高考那两天，我走进学校大门的时候，看到咱们学校的高三的学生三五成群地走出校门，赶往考场，准备去实现自己十几年来的理想，去实现父母亲人的梦想。那时，我突然想到你们在座的高一高二的学子们。明年或后年的这个时候，也将是你们奔赴战场的时候。你们准备得怎么样了呢?除了有高涨的学习热情之外，你们是否有一套适合自己的高效的学习方法?你们是否有自己的学习技巧?你们是否能在学习中取得事半功倍的效果?当你们奔赴高考考场的时候，你们是否能胸有成竹，充满信心? 今天，咱们漯河实验高中和北京四中网校漯河分校，共同邀请中国科协教育专家委员会基础教育部首席讲师、著名教育专家、中高考升学考试复习应对策略及心理调节专家为同学们做报告，他就是肖宇赫老师。(掌声)我们还要感谢为我们今天这场报告提供支持的民建漯河市委，坐在我旁边的这位漂亮的女士就是民建漯河市委邓丽娜秘书长!(掌声)今天报告的主题就是《从高一高二学习看高考》，当然，肖老师还有自己的标题。说起肖老师，我还是忍不住要隆重介绍一下。肖老师是著名家庭教育专家，对升学考试及中学生学习方法很有研究，近年来指导数以万计的学生应用科学的学习
方法取得了考试成功。他独创的升学考试应对策略被广大学生和家长誉为现代升学考试领域的孙子兵法。相信肖老师的报告能给大家带来启迪，能给大家留下深刻美好的印象。 还有一个小秘密要透露给大家。会前，北京四中网校漯河分校的老师再三跟我交代，说开会前一定要强调一下考试纪律。我就再三地跟网校的老师说：漯河实验高中的学生是素质最好的学生!你就放心吧!同学们，你们说，我说得对不对?(对!)我觉得，跟同学们强调大会纪律，好像有点多余，对吗?(对!)(掌声)肖老师闯南走北，在全国各地做过n的平方次演讲，见过无数的学生和家长。我希望，今天同学们能够战线出漯河实验高中学生的风采，展现出漯河学子的精神风貌，为实验高中争光，为漯河争光。大家说，好不好?(好!) 肖老师前天在北京演讲，昨天在石家庄演讲，今天早晨6点刚刚达到我们美丽的漯河。大家是否能从肖老师脸上看到一点点倦容呢?(笑，是!)。但是，我看肖老师，仍然是神采奕奕，精神焕发!我相信肖老师能以最大的热情为同学们做好这场报告，我也相信同学们能以最大的热情听好这场报告!好，下面，让我们用热烈的掌声欢迎肖宇赫老师做报告。 结语 同学们，我问大家一个问题：肖宇赫老师的报告好不好?(好!)肖老师的报告精彩不精彩?(精彩!)其实，我从大家的掌声里我能听得出来!但是，我想说，让我们先把掌声献给我们在座的实验高中
模块一、单元二、主题8：中小学网校 1.中小学网校产生背景 近10年来，我国互联网的发展突飞猛进，并广泛的应用到教育领域，中小学网校就是在这样的背景下应运而生。 网校是指通过互联网等远程技术手段，不受时间和地域的限制，向中小学生提供学校教育教学资源的教育机构。 1996年，我国第一家基础教育网校开始招生。 以北京101网校、北京四中网校、黄冈中学网校和成都七中闻道网校为代表。 2.中小学网校的服务内容 当前中小学网校主要提供的教学服务涉及小学、初中及高中3个阶段，少数网校不提供小学内容服务。 服务的版面可分为学生版、教师版和家长版，与学生版相比后两者内容比较简单。 教学内容方面，提供试题库的约占6成，提供网上答疑的可达到8成，而设有同步课堂的网校占到9成以上，有的网校还有交流中心和课外活动中心。 3.中小学网校的办学模式 我国最早的中小学网校是1996年成立的北京101网校。 网校按投资方式的不同可以分为4种主要的办学模式，即政府、企业、学校多方合作办学模式、企业与学校合作模式、企业独立办学模式以及学校主导办学模式。。
4.中小学网校的深远意义 网校教育的模式越来越得到市场认可，正处在快速发展期。但人存在良莠不齐的问题。 与公立学校相比处在三不管的边缘地带，尽管不缺生源、发展势头良好，但没有政府保障，投资者总有朝不保夕的忧虑。 在资源建设上，存在着重复建设的问题。 在教学反面，网校教学缺乏互动性。 虽然网校发展不尽如人意，但我们不能忽略其在共享优质基础教育资源、普及基础教育方面的作用。 约翰丹尼尔提出了连锁私立学校的发展模式，并对发展私立教育在普及中等教育、进而实现全民教育给与了乐观前瞻。 主题9：农村中小学现代远程教育工程 1.实施农远工程是促进基础教育均衡发展的需要 2003年9月，国务院召开了全国农村教育工作会议，下发了《国务院关于进一步加强农村教育工作的决定》 利用现代远程教育将外部优质教育资源以多种方式输送到农村中小学，是目前实现远距离教师培训、缩小东西部教育差异、促进基础教育均衡发展这一目标的最好选择。 2.农村中小学现代远程教育工程采用的3种模式 模式一：教学光盘播放点，通过电视机和DVD机播放教学光盘，把经过精心组织的教学课程浓缩后直接送到农村中小学课堂。 模式二：卫星教学收视点，通过中国教育卫星宽带传输网，快
2002年全国职称英语考试理工类（A级）考试试题及参考答案 第1部分：词汇选项 (第1～15题，每题1分，共15分) 下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 1 The price of vegetables f1uctuates according to the weather. A jumps B rises C falls D changes 2 Did you do that to irritate her? A tease B attract C annoy D protect 3 Mary looked pale and weary． A ill B tired C worried D peaceful 4 The water in this part of the river has been contaminated by sewage(污水). A polluted B downgraded C mixed D blackened 5 Her treatment of the subject is exhaustive. A very boring B very thorough C very interesting D very touching 6 Alice is a fascinating girl. A a beautiful B a pretty C an attractive D a pleasant
7 Her mood can be gauged by her reaction to the most trivial of incidents. A displayed B shown C proved D assessed 8 The old lady let her flat to an English couple. A offered B rented C provided D sold 9 She stood there，crying and trembling with fear． A shaking B staggering C struggling D murmuring 10 They strolled around the lake for an hour or so. A ran B rolled C walked D raced 11 The conclusion can be deduced from the premises． A argued B derived C permitted D come 12 I can no longer tolerate his actions． A putupwith B accept C take D suffer from 13 Our plan is to allocate one member of staff to handle appointments. A ask B persuade C assign D order 14 She has been the subject of massive media coverage. A extensive B negative
报告会议程 第一项：主持人致欢迎辞、嘉宾介绍： 尊敬的的各位领导、老师、家长们大家好！欢迎各位在紧张的工作和学习过程中参加此次家庭教育和学习方法研讨活动，我被大家这种学习精神深深地打动。首先，让我们给自己一个鼓励的掌声好吗！由XX中学和北京四中网校XX 分校联合主办的“北京四中助您成才报告会――中学XX高分突破”，即将开始！大家的时间都非常宝贵，为了达到最佳的学习效果首先我宣布一下会场纪律：第一：请将手机，BB机置于震动状态； 第二：请不要在场内吸烟、大声喧哗、来回走动； 第三、有疑问的朋友请会后单独沟通，课堂上请勿交头接耳。 由XX中学、北京四中网校XXX分校联合主办的“北京四中助您成材”报告会，现在开始！ 嘉宾介绍： 主持人：首先，请让我为大家介绍今天与会的嘉宾： 今天与会的领导有： XX中学校长：XXX XX中学主任：xxx 北京四中网校XX分校校长：XXX 让我们用热烈的掌声欢迎各位领导的光临！ 现在我很荣幸为大家介绍不远千里从北京赶来为我们做报告的北京特级教师、北京XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX老师。让我们用热烈的掌声表示欢迎及衷心的感谢！ 今天到会的还有：各中学的领导和老师、同学们，多家媒体的朋友们，欢迎你们的到来！ 在这里，我谨代表北京四中网校XX分校的全体教职工向在座的领导和朋友们表示最热烈的欢迎和最诚挚的谢意！ 第二项：活动目的介绍 又一个新的学期开始了，初一、初二是整个初中的基础和关键，学好初一、初二在整个初中三年中是非常重要的。进入初中以后，同学们进入了一个全新的环境。大家也都发现老师的教学方式变了，学习的知识更深、更广、更抽象了。大家都知道，百米赛跑起跑很重要。如果比赛的前半段落在了后面，后面想追赶就难了。更重要的是，在初一、初二阶段你如果没有办法快速调整好自己的学习方式，没有掌握学习新知识的新方法，将这些问题积累到初二甚至初三，就会在心态上出现问题。所以，在现阶段，同学们要完成两个任务：一方面扎扎实实地学好老师教的每个知识点，不要放过每个小错误，稳扎稳打，脚踏实地；另一方面，在学习的过程中它对每一个知识点都挖掘得比较深，在弄懂基础上要求能够熟练应用，进行综合、拓展甚至创新。 对中学生活适应得如何，有没有进步，进步了多少，还有哪些需要改善和提高的地方，我们都需要及时进行总结，以便能查缺补漏和进一步提高。那么，怎样掌握初中的学习特点和规律，进行合理的安排和计划，最终形成适合自己的学习方法，是我们在座的每个家长和同学都应该去思考和探索的。 因此为了让同学们掌握初中的教学特点和学习策略，帮助家长了解正确的家庭教育理念和指导方法，配合孩子顺利渡过初中学习的关键时期，我们学校联合
2016职称英语考试真题及答案 第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题l分，共15分) 下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有下划线，请为每处下划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1、Have you talked to her?lately? https://www.doczj.com/doc/7418986815.html,stly B.finally C.shortly D.recently 2、 About?one quarter of?the workers in the country are employed in factories. A.third B.fourth C.tenth D.fifteenth 3、 The dentist has decided to?extract?her bad tooth. A.take out B.repair C.push in D.dig 4、 We shall keep the money in a?secure?place. A.clean
B.secret C.distant D.safe 5、 This table is strongand?durable. A.long-lasting B.extensive C.far reaching D.eternal 6、 He endured agonies before he finally?expired. A.fired B.resigned C.died D.retreated 7、 There are only five minutes left, but the?outcome?of the match is still in doubt. A.result B.judgement C.estimation D.event 8、 The great changes of the city?astonished?every visitor to that city A.attacked
【篇一】 尊敬的各位领导，各位老师： 下午好! 这两天的冷空气，让我们感受到了春寒料峭，但是我们现在的会场却春意盎然，我们满怀热情地聚在一起为自己的个人素质提升，专业成长汲取必须的养分。 在我们每一个教师的心中或多或少地一直存在着这样几个问号：怎样做人，怎样做事，如何做学问?这三者又怎样去协调?怎样互融共通，实现我们完美的教育人生? 当我们满怀这些困惑的时候，我们非常幸运地邀请到了江苏省特级教师、某某市教科室张主任来为我们答疑解惑，指点迷津。让我们用掌声来代替我们的心声，欢迎张主任的到来! 秦主任近年来积极倡导并努力践行“老老实实做人、勤勤恳恳做事、认认真真做学问”的做人标准和做事、做学问的要求，我们相信，秦主任的讲座，一定会拨开我们心头的疑云，让我们更加明朗地大步前行!闲言少叙，下面，我们就以热烈的掌声欢迎张主任为我们做精彩讲座! 时间飞快，就这么不经意地过去了，我相信大家都还意犹未尽呢。刚才秦主任用富有哲理的寓言，发人深省的故事，鲜活生动的案例，深入浅出的为我们诠释了做人、做事、做学问的真谛，这激情澎湃，诗意盎然，字字珠玑的演讲，让我们如沐春风，犹如醍醐贯顶，豁然开朗啊!让我们以热烈的掌声感谢张主任真挚教诲! 我相信，我们在场的每一位老师听了讲座后，不仅仅是豁然开朗，更会紧跟秦主任的身后，努力去践行“老老实实做人、勤勤恳恳做事、认认真真做学问”，追寻终极目标，实现自己的人生价值! 最后，让我们再次以热烈的掌声，感谢张主任在百忙之中抽出时间为我们带来了这一席丰盛的精神大餐，同时我们也把掌声送给我们自己，为我们自己取得真经，得以提升而高兴!今天的活动到此结束! 【篇二】 各位家长、同学们大家上午好。 欢迎大家在百忙之中抽出时间来参加我们启迪巨人管庄校区举办的《中考专家讲座》。我是今天的主持人*。你们的到来让我们感受到你们对孩子的关心及对我校教育教学工作的信任、理解和支持，正是因为有了你们的理解和支持，我们的工作才能做的越来越好。 我看在坐的各位家长绝大部分都是我们管庄校区的老朋友，当然也有部分家长第一次光临，对巨人学校不是特别了解。我给大家简单的介绍一下启迪巨人学校。启迪巨人学校成立于94年，今年是第21
2016年职称英语综合B真题 第一部分：词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分） 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1. All houses within 100 meters of the seas are (at risk) of flooding. A. out of control B. between equals C. in particular D. in danger 2. The idea was quite (brillian)t. A. positive B. clever C. key D. original 3. Stock market price (tumbled) after rumor of a rise in interest rate. A. regulated B. fell C. increased D. maintained 4. We are worried about this (fluid) situation full with uncertainty. A. stable B. suitable C. adaptable D. changeable 5. The (revelation) of his past led to his resignation. A. imagination B. confirmation C. disclosure
D. recall 6. Jensen is a dangerous man, and can be very (brutal). A. careless B. strong C. cruel D. hard 7. The coastal has area has very (mild) winter, but the central plains remain extremely cold. A. warm B. severe C. hard D.dry 8.You'll have to (sprint) if you want to catch the train. A. jump B. escape C. prepare D. run 9. The course gives you basic (instruction) in car maintenance. A. idea B. term C. coaching D. aspect 10. The new (garment) fits her perfectly. A. haircut B. purse C. necklace D. clothes 11. The phobia may have its root in a childhood (trauma). A. fear
教育行业是一个相当笼统和抽象地概念，它包含地内容和业务比较多，甚至可以用包罗万象这个词来形容.在这里有必要对教育行业地概念进行描述，主要原因是我们不可能从事所有地教育业务，今后不应用教育行业地概念解释我们地业务特点. 教育行业指地是知识传递过程中所产生地经济行为，其包括人群是全方位地.从年龄结构分类可以简单分类为基础教育，成人教育，从学习特点分类可以分为学历教育和非学历教育，从学习方式可以分为面授式教育和利用信息技术手段地远程学习. 下面地分析主要按照年龄阶段分类方式进行分析，并重点分析教育行政管理体制内地业务需求特点. 民办教育 民办教育是指在教育主管部门注册备案，具有固定教学场地、师资，开展中小学教育地机构.这类机构地收费相对公办中小学地收费高. 目前从事基础教育民办地机构总数量为所，在校生数为人；普通高中所，在校生数人；普通初中所，在校生数人，普通小学所，在校生数人.其中河南民办教育机构总数为所，在校生总数为人，普通高中所，在校生数人；普通初中所，在校生数人；普通小学所，在校生数人. 民办教育机构由于需要严格地审批和较大地基础设施投资，机构数量总数不多.另外从整体招生情况来看，由于高中阶段地公办学校数相对较少，招生情况是可观地，小学和初中绝大多数在农村.在政策方面，国家出台民办教育促进法鼓励个人或企业办学，也给了民办教育一定地政策支持. 补习类培训班 补习类培训班是相对民办教育机构而言，这类教学机构完全是由市场需求而产生地，没有在教育主管部门备案，个别机构仅在工商部门进行了注册登记，绝大多数机构工商登记. 基础教育补习类培训班补习内容较多，总体上分为文化类补习班和素质类补习班，文化类补习班在基础教育地各个阶段侧重点不一样，例如：小学阶段以英语、作文、奥数为主，初中、高中阶段就紧密配合教材进行.素质类培训以艺术类培训为主，还有各种体育项目地培训，年龄集中在小学阶段，主要是家长考虑培养学生地兴趣. 补习类培训班主要集中在城市，具有明显地地区操作特点，就郑州而言一个较大社区附近至少有家左右地各类补习培训班. 目前从事补习类培训班地企业形成较大规模地是上海昂立，其以品牌加盟地方式招募各类培训班加盟，在全国形成了一定地市场规模. 利用互联网进行地教育业务 利用互联网进行涉及基础教育业务地企业相对较多，大致可分为：网校、学科学习、教学
高一物理培优课第24节 斜面上平抛运动的分析方法 1. 如图为湖边一倾角为30°的大坝的横截面示意图，水面与大坝的交点为O 。一人站在A 点处以速度v 0沿水平方向扔小石块，已知AO ＝40m ，忽略人的身高，不计空气阻力。下列说法正确的是( ) A . 若v 0>18m /s ，则石块可以落入水中 B . 若v 0<20m /s ，则石块不能落入水中 C . 若石块能落入水中，则v 0越大，落水时速度方向与水平面的夹角越大 D . 若石块不能落入水中，则v 0越大，落到斜面上时速度方向与斜面的夹角越大 2. 如图所示，从倾角为α的足够长的斜面顶端，先后以不同的初速度水平向右抛出相同的两只小球，下列说法正确的是( ) A. 两小球落到斜面上历时相同 B. 两小球落到斜面上的位置相同 C. 两小球落到斜面上时速度大小相同 D. 两小球落到斜面上时速度方向相同 3. 如图所示，两个相对的斜面，倾角分别为37°和53°。在顶点把两个小球以同样大小的初速度分别向左、向右水平抛出，小球都落在斜面上。若不计空气阻力，则A 、B 两个小球的运动时间之比为( ) A. 1∶1 B. 4∶3 C. 16∶9 D. 9∶16 4. 某同学在某砖墙前的一定高度处水平抛出一石头，石头在空中运动的部分轨迹照片如图所示。从照片可看出石头恰好垂直打在一倾角为37°的斜坡上的A 点.已知每块砖的平均厚度为20cm ，抛出点到A 点竖直方向刚好相距100块砖)8.037cos ,6.037(sin =?=?，求：
（1）石头在空中运动的时间t； v。 （2）石头水平抛出的速度 5. 在倾角为θ的斜面上以初速度v0平抛一物体，经多长时间物体离斜面最远，离斜面的 最大距离是多少？
全国职称英语考试历年真题及答案 理工类-A级 2003-2010 目录 1.2003年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (2) 2.2004年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (16) 3.2005年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (35) 4.2006年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (54) 5.2007年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (68) 6.2008年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (76) 7.2009年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (89) 8.2010年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (102)
2003年职称英语等级考试理工类A级试题及答案第一部分：词汇选项（第1—15题，每题1分，共15分） 下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 1. The union representative put across her argument very effectively. A explained B invented C considered D accepted 2. He talks tough but has a tender heart. A heavy B strong C kind D wild 3. It is no use debating the relative merits of this policy. A making B taking C discussing D expecting 4. Our statistics show that we consume all that we are capable of producing. A waste B buy C use D sell 5. The fuel tanks had a capacity of 140 liters. A function B ability C power D volume 6. Our lives are intimately bound up with theirs. A tensely B nearly C carefully D closely 7. Her faith upheld her in times of sadness. A supported B excited C inspired D directed
2013年度全国职称英语等级考试综合类（C级）试题及参考答案第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分） 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1. It seemed incredible that he had been there a week already. A. right B. obvious C. unclear D. unbelievable 2. We found shelter from the rain under the trees. A. defense B. protection C standing D. room 3. The frame needs to be strong enough to support the engine. A. structure B. bottom C. surface D. top 4. The odd thing was that he didn’t recognize me. A. real B. whole C. same D. strange 5. That performance was pretty impressive. A. completely B. very C. beautifully D. equally 6. I tried to detach myself from the reality of these terrible events. A. bring B. separate C. put D. set 7. I have little information as regards her fitness for the post. A. at B. with C. from D. about 8. I grabbed his arm and made him turn to look at me. A. throw B. seized C. broke D. stretched 9. He was tempted by the high salary offered by the company. A. taught B. attracted C. kept D. changed 10. This was an unexceptionally brutal attack. A. cruel B. open C. sudden D. direct 11. “There is no other choice.” She said in a harsh voice. A. firm B. soft C. deep D. unkind 12. She came across three children sleeping under a bridge. A. passed by B. took a notice of C. woke up D. found by chance 13. Traffic reaches its rush hour between 8:00 and 9:00 in the morning. A. border B. goal C. level D. peak 14. We have to change the public’s perception that money is everything. A. sight B. belief C. interest D. pressure 15. She gets aggressive when she is drunk. A. worried B. sleepy C. offensive D. anxious 参考答案: 1.D 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.B 7.D 8.B 9.B 10.A 11.C 12.D 13.D 14.B 15.C 第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分） 下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。 Kicking the Habit What is a bad habit? The most definition is that it is something that we do regularly, almost without thinking about it, and which has some sort of negative consequence. This consequence could affect
家庭教育课程项目学校 工作总结 Document number：PBGCG-0857-BTDO-0089-PTT1998
浅谈家庭教育资源的开发和利用 吴江区同里中学孙建奎1 家庭教育资源开发和利用主要是通过各种形式的家校合作来挖掘家庭教育中的教育资源，为学校所用，让家长以自身的教育优势积极、主动地参与到学校各种活动中来，以期达到资源的共享与优势互补，促进家庭教育的提升与学生的生动活泼地发展。我校成为苏州市家庭教育课程项目学校后，围绕子课题《家庭教育资源的开发和利用》，依据家庭教育资源开放性、丰富性、随机性、整合和“隐性”资源的特点和家庭教育以学生为本、因地制宜、低耗高效的原则，充分挖掘家庭教育资源，使家长作为人力资源进入到学校的教育中，从而形成一种开放、互动的教育模式。笔者就学校家庭教育工作总结如下。 一、组建家长委员会，引导家长参与教育活动。 成立家长委员会是促进学校与家长共同管理学校、共同教育孩子的有效办法。我们选取了有代表性的，来自不同工作岗位，不同阶层的家长组成了学校、班级两级委员会，健全组织，明确职责，畅通家校交流的渠道，协调家校合作活动的开展。从家长委员会着手做好对家长的宣传动员工作，使家长理解共同开发教育资源的责任和义务，让家长明白教育是全社会的事情，只有通过学生家庭教育资源的共享，才更有利于自己孩子的全面健康成长。学校还要制定家长委员会制度，建立家校课程资源的相互转化机制，强化各种公共资源间的相互联系、广泛交流与共享，使一部分家长主动申请提供某方面的资源，成 1作者简介：中学高级教师吴江区德育带头人
为课程的积极建设者。家长委员会的成立，学校能更加及时地与家长沟通，学校的困难得到了家长的理解，学校的活动得到了家长的支持。 二、开办家长学校，传播新型家庭教育观念。 开办家长学校的目的是为了提高家长素质，引导家长树立正确的教育观，掌握科学的育人方法，从而达到提高学生素质的目的。 （一）家长学校不能流于形式，要制定家长学校的章程，并形成由学校领导、班主任、校外辅导员、教育专家形成的讲师团，例如我校与北京四中网校吴江分校共建家长学校，网校的专家、老师定期到学校开展家校活动。在办学过程中，强化考勤制度，评比优秀学员，真正达到鼓励先进，促进教育目标的实现。家长学校的形式多样性，如聆听专家发言、专题讲座、家长经验谈、学生心声表白、家长与老师对话等形式。 （二）实施家庭教育课程，做好家长培训工作。目前，随着生活水平的提高，家长的家教意识增强，但是每年学校外来工子女逐渐增多，很多外来工子女家长缺乏科学的教育子女的经验，守着陈旧、落后、错误的教育观念，重教而不会教的现象比较普遍，而科学的家庭教育是孩子健康成长的重要保证，因此解决家庭教育实践中的问题已经刻不容缓。因此我们积极利用好苏州市家庭教育读本，班主任采用相应的家庭教育课程教学设计，对家长分期分批集中培训。通过培训使更多的家长懂得家庭教育课程的一些基本家教知识，了解家庭教育对子女良好人格的形成所产生的深远影响，转变家长的人才观、教育观，形成与学校教育和谐的家庭教育氛围。这样既提高家教的效率，又促成了学校新课程的实施。 三、举办开放日活动，实现家校沟通零距离。
2017年职称英语考试真题及解析 1．Many fine cooks insist on ingredients of the highest quality． A)demand B)rely on C)prepare for D)create 1．A insist on：坚持。与demand(要求；强求)意思比较接近。The Labour Party has demanded an explanation from the government．工党已要求政府作出解释。rely on：依靠。We have to rely on him for the tickets．我们不得不靠他搞票。prepare for：为……做准备。I have been preparing for the final exam．我一直在准备期末考试。create：产生；创建。His work created enormous interest in England．他的作品在英格兰引起很大关注。 2．Since the Great Depression，the United States government has protected farmers from damaging drops in grain prices. A)slight B)surprising C)sudden D)harmful 2．D damaging：有损害的。与harmful(有害的)意思相近。The rays of the sun，in excess，can be very harmful．过量的阳光可能会非常有害。slight：少量的。He has a slight German accent．他有一点德国口音。surprising：令人吃惊的。It was surprising that the little girl could answer this question．小女孩能回答这个问题，令人吃惊。sudden：突然的。There was a sudden drop in the temperature last night．昨夜气温突然下降。 3．Cement was seldom used in building during the Middle Ages. A)crudely B)rarely C)originally D)symbolically 3．B seldom：很少；不常。与rarely(难得；不常)意思相近。I rarely get up early on Sundays．星期天我很少早起。crudely：粗糙地；粗野地。Everyone was dressed in crudely sewn shorts and shirts．人人都穿着缝制得很粗糙的短裤和衬衫。originally：原来；创造性地。I stayed longer than I had originally planned．我逗留的时问比原来计划的要长。symbolically：象征性地：The park was decorated symbolically.公园只是象征性地装点了一下 4 Nerve signals may travel through nerve or muscle fibers at speeds as high as two hundred miles per hour. A)velocities B)impulses C)ratios D)atrocities 4．A speed：速度。与velocity(速度；快速)的意思相近。Scientists spent years studying the velocity of light．科学家们花了许多年研究光速。impulse：冲动。0n impulse，I went into the shop and bought this expensive watch．在一时冲动下，我走进商店，买下了这块昂贵的手表。ratio：比，比率。The ratio of pupils to teachers is 30 to 1．学生与教师之间的比例是30比1。atrocity：暴行。They were guilty of the most barbarous and inhuman atrocities．他们犯有最野蛮、最不人道的暴行。 5．The poet William Carlos Williams was a New Jersey physician． A)doctor B)professor C)physicist D)resident 5．A physician：内科大夫。doctor：大夫。professor：教授。physicist：物理学家。resident：居民。
高考英语复习查漏补缺方法是关键 【中小学英语】 甄金玲,石家庄市第40中学英语老师、班主任。2001年所带毕业班中考成绩全市第一,2０04年所带毕业班英语平均分1０7.35分,全班71人，１1０分以上４2人,102分以上61人。她所教授的学生冯时,２0０4年中考英语获得满分120分。 甄老师介绍,虽然各学校复习进度不同,但最近相继进行第一轮模拟考试后,同学们可以通过考试发现一些问题。在今后的复习中，同学们应该根据自己的实际情况，有针对性地进行复习。 扎实学生 有些同学英语基础比较扎实，复习阶段也是稳扎稳打，跟着老师的进度走,复习到现阶段，可以说已经掌握了大部分的知识点,考试成绩稳定但很难突破。这样的学生最关键的除了要跟着老师的计划按部就班地复习外,还应该制订自己的复习计划。 查漏补缺 有的同学有自己的纠错本,对自己每次小测、考试以及练习中的错题进行分析，这时就不需要做很多题,以纠错本为主就可以了；有的同学没有纠错本，那么就从今天开始，做一个适合自己的纠错本。 做题有选择 距离考试只有两个多月了,部分同学多少有些慌乱，有的
四处寻找试卷，不停地做各学校的模拟试题,希望通过量的积累,获得高分。其实中考只有120分，知识点也相对固定，复习到这个阶段,知识点的复习已经基本结束,学生已经做到心中有数，大量地做卷子只会不停地发现自己还有很多地方不会,还有新题型没有见过,乱了方寸。 甄老师建议,同学们可以只做老师要求的题,因为老师们在布置作业之前都已经把题做了个遍，挑选精华让同学们来做。因为中考是省内命题,所以没有必要大量做外省市的模拟题。 回归课本 由于前一阵的复习,多数同学至少有一两个月没有看课本了,在学校里老师会有自己的进度,同学们这时要有计划地拿起课本。每天读几个单元,找回语感。这是需要计划的,见缝插针地复习。英语学科不同于其他，比如复习了一个小时物理,接下来要做数学题,可以在两个衔接点之间读上一会儿英语，出声阅读,既让大脑得到相应休息又无形中增强了语感。 持之以恒 从现在开始,同学们要坚持每天做一些工作:听力天天听，英语中听力占到４0分，同学们一定要每天听听力,这样到了考场上，才不会紧张。完形填空一天一篇，状态好时可以做以前没有做过的，增强挑战性,状态不佳时,可以做以前做过的，找回自信。阅读理解有三篇共３０分,考前这两个月必须每天做一篇。写作天天练,状态好的学生要每天写一篇，状态不好，也要坚持读一篇或者是背诵一篇。