职称英语综合类概括大意与完成句子汇总试卷
概括大意与完成句子题
阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：（1）前四题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2－5段每段选择1个正确的小标题；（2）后四题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。
一．Even Intelligent People Can Fail
1． The striking thing about the innovators who succeeded in making our modern world is how often they failed. Turn on a light, take a photograph, watch TV, search the Web, jet across the Pacific Ocean, talk on a cell-phone （手机）. The innovators who left us these things had to find the way to success through a maze （错综复杂） of wrong turns.
2． We have just celebrated the 125th anniversary of American innovator Thomas Edison's success in heating a thin line to white-hot heat for 14 hours in his lab in New Jersey, US. He did that on October 22, 1879, and followed up a month later by keeping a thread of common cardboard alight （点亮着的） in an airless space for 45 hours. Three years later he went on to light up half a square mile of downtown Manhattan, even though only one of the six power plants in his design worked when he turned it on, on September 4, 1882.
3． "Many of life's failures," the supreme innovator said, "are people who did not realize how close they were to success when they gave up." Before that magical moment in October 1879, Edison had worked out no fewer than 3,000 theories about electric light, but in only two cases did his experiments work.
4． No one likes failure, but the smart innovators learn from it. Mark Gumz, the head of the camera maker Olympus America Inc, attributes some of the company's successes in technology to understanding failure. His popular phrase is: "You only fail when you quit."
5． Over two centuries, the most common quality of the innovators has been persistence. That is another way of saying they had the emotional ability to keep up what they were doing. Walt Disney, the founder of Disneyland, was so broke after a succession of financial failures that he was left shoeless in his office because he could not afford the US$1.50 to get his shoes from the repair shop. Pioneering car maker Henry Ford failed with one company and was forced out of another before he developed the Model T car.
6． Failure is harder to bear in today's open, accelerated world. Hardly any innovation works the first time. But an impatient society and the media want instant success. When American music and movie master David Geffen had a difficult time, a critic said nastily that the only difference between Geffen Records （Geffen's company） and the Titanic （the ship that went down） was that the Titanic had better music. Actually, it wasn't. After four years of losses, Geffen had so many hits （成功的作品） he could
afford a ship as big as the Titanic all to himself.
1． Paragraph 2_________.
2． Paragraph 3_________.
3． Paragraph 4_________.
4． Paragraph 5_________.
A． Importance of learning from failure
B． Quality shared by most innovators
C． Edison's innovation
D． Edison's comment on failure
E． Contributions made by innovators
F． Miseries endured by innovators
5．People often didn't realize how close they were to success when________.
6． Before Henry Ford eventually developed the Model T car,________.
7． Walt Disney was once so poor that_________.
8． The media demand that_________.
A． he developed 3,000 theories
B． he couldn't afford to buy a pair of shoes
C． he found himself an unsuccessful man
D． they quitted
E． an innovation should work immediately
F． failure is the mother of success
【参考答案】
1. C
2. D
3. A
4. B
5. D
6. C
7. B
8. E
二．Estee Lauder Died
1．The child of Central European immigrants who created an international cosmetics（化妆品） empire and became one of the most influential women in US, has died on Saturday. Estee Lauder died at her home in Manhattan, New York City, a company spokesman said. She was 97.
2． Born in Queens, New York in 1908, Lauder was the daughter of a Hungarian mother and a Czech father.
3． Lauder began her business career by selling skincare products developed by her uncle John Schotz, a chemist, to beauty salons（美容院） and hotels. In 1930, she married Joseph Lauder who became her partner. The company, which became known as Estee Lauder, took off after World War II.
4． In 1953, the company introduced its first perfume（香水）, Youth Dew, the first of a range of fragrances that has now grown to more than 70. they include: Aramis, a line of products for men, launched in 1964; and Clinique, a range of odorless （无嗅的）cosmetics, which followed in 1968.
5． By the time she retired in 1995, Lauder was presiding over a multibillion-dollar enterprise, which now ranks number 349 in the Fortune 500 list of largest US companies. In 1998, she was the only woman to feature in Time magazine's selection of the 20 most important business geniuses of the last century. There were two secrets to her success: her gift for selling things and her tireless energy and determination never to accept second best.
6． Even after her retirement at the age of 89, Lauder remained closely involved. Beauty, Lauder believed, was the most important thing in life.
7． She wrote in her 1985 autobiography, "Estee, a Success Story": "In a perfect world, we'd all be judged on the sweetness of our souls. But in our less than perfect world, the woman who looks pretty has a distinct advantage and, usually, the last word."
1． Paragraph 2__________.
2． Paragraph 3__________.
3． Paragraph 4__________.
4． Paragraph 5__________.
A． Early career
B． Childhood
C． Products
D． Retirement
E． Cosmetics Empress
F． Birth
5． Lauder regarded beauty__________.
6． Lauder died__________.
7． Before marriage, she sold products formulated__________.
8． After retirement, she continued to show her interest__________.
A． at the age of 97
B． as the most important thing in life
C． by John Schotz
D． in 1908
E． in cosmetics
F． on the sweetness of our souls
【参考答案】
1. F
2. A
3. C
4. E
5. B
6. A
7. C
8. E
三．Keeping Cut Flowers
1． While everybody enjoys fresh cut flowers around their house, few people know how to keep them for as long as possible. This may be done by keeping in mind a few simple facts.
2． An important thing to remember about cut flowers is that they are sensitive to temperature. For example, studies have shown that cut
carnations （康乃馨） retain their freshness eight times longer when kept at 12℃ than when kept at 26℃. Keeping freshly harvested flowers at the right temperatures is probably the most important aspect of flower care.
3． Flowers are not intended by nature to live very long. Their biological purpose is simply to attract birds or insects, such as bees, for pollination （授粉）. After that, they quickly dry up and die. The process by which flowers consume oxygen and produce carbon dioxide （二氧化碳）, called respiration （呼吸）, generates the energy the flower needs to give the flower its shape and color. The making of seeds also depends on this energy. While all living things respire, flowers have a high level of respiration. A result of all this respiration is heat, and for flowers the level of heat relative to the mass of the flower is very high. Respiration also brings about the eventual death of the flower. Thus the greater the level of respiration, the sooner the flower dies.
4． How, then, to control the rate at which flowers die? By controlling respiration. How is respiration controlled? By controlling temperature. We know that respiration produces heat, but the reverse is also true. Thus by maintaining low temperatures, respiration is reduced and the cut flower will age more slowly.
5． Another vital factor in keeping cut flowers is the quality of the water in which they are placed. Flowers find it difficult to "drink" water that is dirty or otherwise polluted. Even when water looks and smells clean, it almost certainly contains harmful substances that can endanger the flowers. To rid the water of these unwanted substances, household chlorine bleach （漂白剂） can be used in small quantities. It is recommended that 15 drops of chlorine bleach （at 4% solution） be added to each litre of water. The water and solution should also be replaced each day.
1． Paragraph 2_________.
2． Paragraph 3_________.
3． Paragraph 4_________.
4． Paragraph 5_________.
A． Control of Respiration
B． Beauty of Fresh Cut Flowers
C． Role of Respiration
D． Most Important Aspect of Flower Care
E． Need for Clean Water
F． Ways of Stopping Respiration
5． A few simple facts will help you keep cut flowers_________.
6． Respiration plays a key role_________.
7． The aging of cut flowers can be slowed down_________.
8．Another important way to prolong the life of cut flowers is_________.
A． by keeping its original shape and color
B． in the life of cut flowers
C． to produce carbon dioxide
D． for as long as possible
E． by controlling temperature
F． to replace the water and solution every day
【参考答案】
1. D
2. C
3. A
4. E
5. D
6. B
7. E
8. F
四．Family Gardening
1. The key to gardening with kids, says Patti Kraemer-Doell, Family garden coordinator at the new York Botanical Gardens, is “Letting them experience it themselves. We have tried to guide them, but not tell them to put the sunflowers here and the tomatoes there. The emphasis is on developing their imagination and their appreciation for being out in the garden.”
2. Guidance comes in the form of a string grid that is stretched across a planting bed, which divides it into one-foot squares. Kids get advice about how many seeds or seedlings to put in each square and how deep to plant them. Volunteers show kids pictures of how the full-grown plants will look, so they understand how much room each plant needs.
3. Theme gardens have been a big hit in the program, and are easy to do in a home garden. Try a barnyard garden, suggests Kraemer-Doell, using plants whose names have associations with barnyard animals-lambs ears, hen and chicks, and cowslip, for example. Let kids grow a salsa garden, with all sorts of tomatoes, hot peppers, onions, and cilantro.
A pizza garden can have basil, oregano, and tomatoes, In a Persian carpet garden, kids can focus on colored flowers. A seed garden can include plants that disperse their seeds in different ways, from milkweed to sunflowers.
4. Kraemer-Doell also suggests trying a sunflower house. Let kids plant sunflower seeds in a square, leaving space for a door in front. As the sunflowers grow, put a hay fence around them for protection and stake if necessary. Plant morning glories or sweet peas around the base of each sunflower, and they will grow up the stems, eventually forming a roof over the top. By summer’s end, kids will have a sunflower house to play in.
5. Some kids might just want to play in the garden, says Kraemer-Doell. At the family garden, there’s a special place set aside just for digging and looking at insects and worms. It’s a very popular spot.
1.Paragraph 1________
2.Paragraph 2________
3.Paragraph 3________
4.Paragraph 4________
A. Different Kinds of Gardens
B. Showing Kids the Pictures
C. To Build a Sunflower House
D. How to Plant Seeds or Seedlings
E. The Most Important Point in Family Gardening
F. Kinds of Plants in a Home Garden
5. Pictures of full-grown plants are provided________
6. A barnyard garden will________
7. When autumn comes, children can________
8. In a home garden, children should always be able to________
A. Play games in the sunflower house
B. be planted in a salsa garden
C. include plants with animal names
D. for parents to use as a guide
E. find their own playing section
F. for children to refer to
【参考答案】
1. E
2. D
3. A
4. C
5. F
6. C
7. A
8. E
五．Breaking the News about Your Diagnosis
1． When I was diagnosed with breast cancer nearly a year ago, I found myself at a loss for words at first. Over time, however, I developed some pointers (点子), which I hope will help others.
2． During the first few weeks of emotional "aftershocks" (余悸) from the diagnosis, I found myself unable to utter the word "cancer". Still, I wanted to share the news with my relatives and friends who already knew that I'd had a biopsy (活检) and were anxiously awaiting my telephone call. I did the best I could, which is all anyone can do in this situation. When I called them, I said, "What we feared has happened." They immediately knew what I meant.
3．Nearly a year after my diagnosis, I find myself more comfortable telling people "1 was diagnosed with cancer" instead of saying '"1 have cancer." On some deep level, I don't want to "own" this illness. Choose language that suits you when you share your news. And keep in mind that there is no one "right" way of doing this.
4． Most people, after hearing your announcement, will be curious about the next step.They may wonder if you will be undergoing radiation therapy and/or chemotherapy (化疗).They may wonder where and when you will have surgery. Answer their questions as best you can, but keep in mind that "1 don't know right now" or "I'm still in too much shock to think about that" are good answers.
5． Wait until the initial wave of strong emotions has passed before telling the children in your life. Don't overwhelm (使不知所措)
very young children with too much information. Assure them that, even if you will be in the hospital for a while, they will see you every day and they will be cared for. Older children may already fear the word "cancer", so be prepared to reassure them. Emphasize the positive steps that doctors will be taking to treat your illness.
1．Paragraph 2____________
2．Paragraph 3____________
3．Paragraph 4____________
4．Paragraph 5____________
A． Break the news as calmly as possible to children
B． Break the news at your own pace
C． Share the good news with your friends
D． Choose language that suits you
E． Follow your doctor's advice
F． Be prepared for people's curiosity
5. You can break the news about your diagnosis without saying_____________.
6．When breaking the news about your diagnosis, you can have_____________.
7. After hearing about your diagnosis, people will ask questions_____________.
8. Very young children won't feel comfortable_____________.
A. your own choice of words
B. the word "cancer"
C. the positive steps
D. about the next step
E. on too many answers
F. with too much information
【参考答案】
1. B
2. D
3. F
4. A
5. B
6. A
7. D
8. F
六．How did English Become a Global Language
1.The rise of English is a remarkable tale as Professor David Crystal reminds us in his attractive，short book “English has a Global language.”
2. It is certainly quite a theme. When Julius Caesar landed in Britain more than 2，000 years ago， English did not exist. Five hundred years later， English， virtually incomprehensible to modern ears， was probably spoken by about as few people as currently speak Cherokee， the language of a small North American Indian tribe-and with little influence. About 1，000 years later， at the end of the 16th century， and after the Norman Conquest，the Reformation and the arrival of commercial printing technology， English was the native speech of between 5 million and 7
million people. And yet now look at it. As the second millennium approaches， English is more widely scattered， more widely spoken and written than any other language has never been. In the title of the book，it has become a truly global language. According to David Crystal， about 2.09 billion people， well over one-third of the world s population are routinely exposed to it.
3. As he rightly points out， what is impressive about this staggering figure is：“not so much the grand total but the speed with which expansion has taken place since the 1950 s. In 1950， the case for English as a world language would have been no more than plausible. Fifty years on and the case is virtually won. ”
4. So what happened?
5. Someone once said that a language is a dialect with an army and
a navy. In other words， when the British navy set out to conquer the world，is set out an “army” of English speakers. As the British empire spread throughout the world， English became the basis of law， commerce and education. The British empire was succeed by another(the American)， which shared virtually the same linguistic heritage. American English， which has become the rocket-fuel of the English language， has magically found its way into areas undreamed of 40， let alone 400 years ago.
6． The most valuable part of Crystal s study is the section devoted to a speedy analysis of the cultural basis of this global reach， notably the influence of broadcasting， press， advertising， popular music and film. He is also up-to-date and informative in his identification of the World-Wide-Web as a powerful reinforcer of American cultural and linguistic dominance.
7. One of his most interesting passages concerns the role played by the League of Nations， and later the Untied Nations， in spreading English as an international language in the aftermath of the two world wars.
8. What does the future hold? To this question， Crystal proposes the recognition of a new form of English-WSSE(world standard Spoken English)-which almost by definition rules out the possibility that English would fragment into mutually unintelligible language as Latin once did. “English， in some shape or form， will find itself in the service of the world community forever，” Crystal writes.
1. Paragraph 2____
2. Paragraph 3____
3. Paragraph 5____
4. Paragraph 6____
A． The figure of English
B．The speed of the spread of English
C． The role played by culture and the net
D． The role played by military expansion
E． The role played by education
F． The 2，000 years of English
5. The kind of English spoken 1，500 years ago was so different from the English we speak today____.
6. What impresses people most is not the interesting number of speakers of English found all over the world， ____ the language has spread in the past half century or so.
7. The two international organizations founded after the two world wars made their contributions____.
8. Crystal expresses the belief that in the future ____ will not happen to English.
A． because of their similarity
B． that we would not be able to understand it at all C． to the popularization of English as a world language
D． the trend to become a global language
E． what once happened to Latin
F． but the speed with which
【参考答案】
1. F
2. B
3. D
4. C
5. B
6. F
7. C
8. E
七．Air Transportation
1．Airplanes are used to carry passengers， cargo and mail. Air transport companies operate scheduled airlines and non-scheduled services over local， regional， national， and international routes. The aircraft operated by these companies range from small single-engine planes to large multiengine jet transports.
2． The first air passenger services began in 1910， when dirigibles began operation between several German cities. The first scheduled airplane service to carry passengers began in the U.S in 1914. Several experimental airmail flights took place in India， Europe， and the United States before World War I， but air transport service did not become a true business until after the war.
3． During World War Two， intercontinental air transport became firmly established. After the war the new long-distance transports with advanced facilities were increasingly ble to avoid storms and strong wind and make flights more economical and consistent. A new generation of “jumbo-jet” transports began operations in 1970， and the supersonic transport entered passenger service in 1976.
4． During the 1970s the number of domestic passengers on U.S airlines
increased about 78%， and during the 1980s the figure was up about 58%. In 1990 there were 41.8 million international passengers， the figure was a 75% increase over 1980. The total cargo flown by U.S airlines almost doubled during the 1980s， from 5.7 billion to 10.6 billion ton-miles in 1990.
5．Major airports provide a wide range of facilities for the convenience of millions of travelers. These range from such basic services as ticket-sales counters and restaurants to luxury hotels， shopping centers and play are as for children. International airports must also have customs areas and currency-exchange counters and son.
1. Paragraph 2 _____.
2. Paragraph 3 _____.
3. Paragraph 4 _____.
4. Paragraph 5 _____.
A． Airport services
B． Training of pilots
C． Beginning period
D． Rapid growth in the U.S.
E． Development
F． Competition
5. Air transport companies use different plans ____.
6. The United States was the country where ____.
7. The forty years from the 1930s to the 1970s was an important period ___.
8. Nowadays airports provide all kinds of services ____
A． in the development of air transportation
B． the earliest passenger flights were successfully operated
C． to make travel easy and pleasant for the passengers
D． to provide different services
E． the shortage of qualified pilots
F． traveling by air was very cheap
【参考答案】
1. C
2. E
3. D
4. A
5. D
6. B
7. A
8. C
八．Ford
1． Ford's great strength was the manufacturing process——not invention. Long before he started a car company, he was a worker, known for picking up pieces of metal and wire and turning them into machines. He started putting cars together in 1891. Although it was by no means the first popular automobile, the Model T showed the world just how creative Ford was at combining technology and market.
2． The company's assembly line alone threw America's Industrial Revolution into overdrive （高速运转）. Instead of having workers put together the entire car, Ford's friends, who were great toolmakers from Scotland, organized teams that added parts to each Model T as it moved down a line. By the time Ford's Highland Park plant was humming（嗡嗡作响） along in 1914, the world's first automatic conveyor belt could turn out a car every 93 minutes.
3． The same year Henry Ford shocked the world with the $5-a-day minimum wage scheme, the greatest contribution he had ever made. The average wage in the auto industry then was $2.34 for a 9-hour shift. Ford not only doubled that, he also took an hour off the workday. In those years it was unthinkable that a man could be paid that much for doing something that didn't involve an awful lot of training or education. The Wall Street Journal called the plan "an economic crime", and critics everywhere laughed at Ford.
4． But as the wage increased later to daily $10, it proved a critical component of Ford's dream to make the automobile accessible （可及的）to all. The critics were too stupid to understand that because Ford had lowered his costs per car, the higher wages didn't matter except for making it possible for more people to buy cars.
1． Paragraph 1__________.
2． Paragraph 2__________.
3． Paragraph 3__________.
4． Paragraph 4__________.
A． Ford's Followers
B． The Assembly Line
C． Ford's Great Dream
D． The Establishment of the Company
E． Ford's Biggest Contribution
F． Ford's Great Talent
5． The assembly line made it possible to__________.
6． Ford was the first to adopt__________.
7． Higher wages enabled many people to__________.
8． Ford's higher-wage and lower-cost strategy was strongly__________.
A． criticized by the media
B． the low wage in the auto industry
C． own a car
D． produce cars in large numbers
E． the 8-hour-shift'practice
F． combined technology and market
【参考答案】
1. F
2. B
3. E
4. C
5. D
6. E
7. C
8. A
九．Messages from the Media
1. The weather forecast, a story about the candidates in an election, and movie reviews are examples of messages from the media. A communication medium, of which the plural （复数的） form is media, is a means of communicating a message. Examples of media are television, radio, newspapers and books and the telephone. The media that can reach many people at once are called mass media.
2. It is not difficult to think of other messages we receive through the mass media. Every day we get hundreds of them. Think about advertisements, for example. We see and hear these messages almost everywhere we go. Advertisements are important messages, even though they are sometimes annoying. They help us compare and evaluate products.
3. Most of us get more information from the media than from the classroom. Think, for a moment, about how you learn about local news and events. Do you depend on other people or the media? What about international news? What is the most important source of information for you? People who are asked this question usually answer, "Television."
4. Think of all the messages you received today. Perhaps you read a newspaper during breakfast, or maybe you read advertisements on billboards （露天的广告牌） on your way to school. Did you listen to a weather forecast or the sports news on the radio this morning? Right now you are getting information through a very important medium of mass communication——a book.
5. We use the information we get from radio, television, newspapers, and other media to make decisions and form opinions. That is why the mass media are so important. Editorials and articles in newspapers help us decide how to vote, consumer reports on television help us decide how to spend our money, and international news on the radio makes us think and form opinions about questions of war and peace.
1． Paragraph 2__________.
2． Paragraph 3__________.
3． Paragraph 4__________.
4． Paragraph 5__________.
A． Importance of Classroom Learning
B． Television as Rich Source of Information
C． Advertisements as Important Messages from the Mass Media
D． Various Messages One May Receive Each Day
E． Media —— Means to Communicate Messages
F． Importance of the Mass Media
5．Each day we get a lot of messages from__________ .
6．Television, radio and books are all important media of__________ .
7． For most people television is the most important__________ .
8． The mass media are important to us because they shape__________ .
A． sports news
B． our decisions and opinions
C． mass communication
D． our messages
E． source of information
F． the mass media
【参考答案】
1. C
2. B
3. D
4. F
5. F
6. C
7. E
8. B
十．Hints for Reading Practice
1. Most of us can find 15 minutes or half an hour each day for some regular activity. For example, one famous surgeon always spent 15 minutes reading something before he went to sleep each day. Whether he went to bed at 10 p.m. or 2:30 a.m. made no difference.
2. "Speed Reading" courses teach students how to read more quickly. In such courses, teachers often ask students to find out how many words a minute he is reading. You can do this too: look at your watch every 5 or 10 minutes and write down the page number you have reached.
3. Obviously, you should not increase your reading speed if you do not understand what you are reading. If you find something you don't understand in the book, or you cannot remember clearly the details of what is said, why not read the chapter again?
4. Take four or five pages of an interesting book you happen to be reading now. Read these pages as fast as you can. Don't worry about whether you understand or not. If you keep doing this "lightning speed" reading for a period of time, you will usually find that your normal speed has increased.
5. Most paragraphs in an article have a topic sentence that expresses the central idea. The opening paragraph often suggests the general direction and content of the article, while paragraphs that follow expand or support
the first. The closing paragraph often gives a summary of the most important points of the article.
1． Paragraph 2__________.
2． Paragraph 3__________.
3． Paragraph 4__________.
4． Paragraph 5__________.
A． The Organization of An Article
B． Check Your Reading Speed
C． A Way to Increase Your Reading Speed
D． Check Your Understanding
E． Read Something Every Day
F． Read Extensively
5． You are advised to read something before you .
6． In "Speed Reading" courses, teachers often asks students to .
7． You can improve your reading speed if you .
8． It will help you to understand the article if you .
A． find the topic sentences
B． find out the new words
C． keep reading fast
D． go to bed every day
E． keep a note of their reading speed
F． look at your watch every few minutes
【参考答案】
1. B
2. D
3. C
4. A
5. D
6. E
7. C
8. A
正保远程教育旗下品牌网站美国纽交所上市公司(NYSE:DL) 职业培训教育网职业人的网上家园https://www.doczj.com/doc/7d18820128.html, 职称英语考试辅导《综合类》第三部分讲义4 概括大意与完成句子 例4：US isn’t the only country dealing with citizenship tests that aim to get a “ shared commitment” from immigrants for their adopted country’s “ values”. In recent years, in addition to the usual requirement of language work skills and economic status --- several European countries have adopted citizenship tests. Britain introduced a new citizenship test last November. In March, a new Dutch law took effect requiring all would-be immigrants to take a citizenship test. It involved watching a video showing nude women bathing at beaches and gay men kissing in public. The aim was to ensure that “newcomers will be comfortable with the country’s liberal social mores.” （2008） A. Preparation for taking a citizenship test B. Citizenship tests in European countries C. Importance of promoting integration D. Necessity to know the branches of government E. Different views on the new citizenship test F. Goal of the new citizenship test [答疑编号505916030506] 【答案】B 例5：“ It’s hard for me, because I’m a fan of basketball.” Houston point guard Rafer Alston told the Houston Chronicle newspape r after McGrady’s 44-point performance against Utah on January 5. “ When he’s shooting the ball like that, a lot of times. I’m standing there watching and, all of a sudden, the other team’s getting the ball and going on a fast break, and I’m getting yelled at by the coach.” Indeed, McGrady’s body control, his energy, his shooting --- watching these is like watching an artist at work, blending colors, constructing sentences, or playing music. （2009） A. necessity for the Teammates to Improve Their Own Skills. B. Evaluation from Two Different Perspectives C. Spectacular performance on the Court D. Players Houston Can’t Do Without E. Yao Ming’s Performance F. Mcgrady’s Injury [答疑编号505916030507] 【答案】C 3.主题常存在于段落中的逻辑关系句中 1）结论：to sum up, in a word, in conclusion, show, suggest, believe, find out 2）并列：not only… but also, firstly…secondly…then, in addition, what’s more, moreover, besides 3）让步：although, though, even if 4）因果：so, therefore, thus, accordingly, consequently, hence, as a result, in general, generally, in a word, to sum up, in conclusion 5）转折：however, but, on the other hand, nevertheless 3.主题常存在于段落中的逻辑关系句中
职称英语考试综合B试题真题完整版 文档编制序号：[KK8UY-LL9IO69-TTO6M3-MTOL89-FTT688]
2016年职称英语综合B真题 第一部分：词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分） 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1. All houses within 100 meters of the seas are (at risk) of flooding. A. out of control B. between equals C. in particular D. in danger 2. The idea was quite (brillian)t. A. positive B. clever C. key D. original 3. Stock market price (tumbled) after rumor of a rise in interest rate. A. regulated B. fell C. increased D. maintained
4. We are worried about this (fluid) situation full with uncertainty. A. stable B. suitable C. adaptable D. changeable 5. The (revelation) of his past led to his resignation. A. imagination B. confirmation C. disclosure D. recall 6. Jensen is a dangerous man, and can be very (brutal). A. careless B. strong C. cruel D. hard 7. The coastal has area has very (mild) winter, but the central plains remain extremely cold. A. warm B. severe C. hard D.dry
2020年职称英语综合类C级概括大意历年真题及解析2020年真题 Interview with Allan Gray (1)I was working for a multinational company in the early 1980s, and my brother asked me if I was interested in going into partnership with him to set up a language school. I'd always wanted to work for myself, and I was a bit fed up with working for someone else, so I said yes. Primarily, I wanted the freedom to make my own decisions, I wanted room to be creative, and also I wanted to be able to get the credit and keep the profits if we were successful. I was also happy to carry the can and take the blame if things went wrong. These things are not possible if you work as an employee in a large organization. (2) I had to borrow money to help start the business, but we were lucky because we also had some outside capital to put into the business. These days it can be really hard to persuade banks to lend money to people who want to start a company, so we were fortunate. It was fairly easy to set up the business, because we had a very clear idea of what we wanted to do. The problem was, all our preconceptions ( 预想 ) about what it would be like to run a business were wrong. We made lots of mistakes, and we almost went bankrupt (破 产的 ) at the beginning. At one point, we only had two students in the school. (3) Far too long! We lost money for the first four years and, as I was saying, we nearly went out of business. It took
2015年职称英语理工类B级考试真题 第一部分：词汇选项 1.The organization was bold enough to face the press. A.pleased B.powerful C.brave D.sensible 参考答案：C 2.I will not tolerate that sort of behavior in my class. A.accept B.control C.observe D.regulate 参考答案：A 3.I realized to my horror that I had forgotten the present. A.limit B.fear C.power D.fool 参考答案：B 4.Most people find rejection hard to accept. A.excuse B.client C.destiny D.refusal 参考答案：D 5.She's extremely competent and industrious. A.hardworking B.honest C.objective D.independent 参考答案：A 6.The doctors did not reveal the truth to him. A.hide B.handle C.disclose D.establish 参考答案：C 7.He tried to assemble his thoughts. A.clear B.share C.gather D.spare 参考答案：C
8.The law carries a penalty of up to three years in prison. A.message B.punishment C.guilt D.obligation 参考答案：B 9.Prisoners were kept in the most appalling conditions. A.flexible B.terrible C.reasonable D.serious 参考答案：B 10.These products are inferior to those we brought last year. A.poorer than B.narrower than https://www.doczj.com/doc/7d18820128.html,rger than D.richer than 参考答案：A 11.The political situation in the region has deteriorated rapidly. A.improved B.changed C.worsened D.developed 参考答案：C 12.There was a simultaneous trial taking place in the next building. A.coexisting B.fair C.full D.pubic 参考答案：A 13.They're petitioning for better facilities for the disabled on public transport. A.requesting B.planning C.preparing D.looking 参考答案：A 14.He said some harsh words about his brother. A.unkind B.proper C.normal D.unclear 参考答案：A 15.We were attracted by the lure of quick money. A.amount
试卷一 I. Vocabulary Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet. 1. It is possible to predict how much energy and water a building will consume, how much _______ will be needed. A. matter B. things C. material D. substance 2. They found that the positive thinkers sold 37 percent more insurance than did the_______ thinkers. A. negative B. positive C. active D. passive 3. In labs around the world, bad bugs are undergoing the ultimate rehabilitation, being _______ from life-threatening viruses and bacteria into lifesaving therapeutic agents. A. translated B. transported C. transformed D. transmitted 4. The fresh air is sometimes humid from the _______rainfall of this area. A. numerous B. abundant C. plenty D. substantive 5. We know that many animals _______ the deep seas at pressures of 15,000 pounds per square inch. A. live on B. live in C. live through D. live up to 6. Speakers and writers of the Germanic languages _______for a great deal of the world's output in everything from economics to literature to military to science and technology. A. account B. allow C. apply D. arrange 7. _______of the great state of Illinois, let me express my deepest gratitude for the privilege of addressing this convention. A. On account B. In honor C. In place D. On behalf 8. The companies that are finding ways to hang on to their older workers _______ from an intangible commodity: wisdom. A. obtain B. earn C. develop D. benefit 9. I raced to_______ Jill. A. keep on B. keep up with C. come up with D. come up to 10. Managers need to monitor inflation trends so they can make good _______. A. decisive B. decisions C. decide D. decided 11. Fluency can be _______ defined as "being able to communicate ideas without having to stop and think too much about what one is saying." A. simple B. simply C. similar D. simplify 12. The number of vehicles has been steadily increasing. _______, more than 100 cities in the United States still have levels of carbon monoxide that exceed legally established limits. A. Continuously B. Consequently C. Constantly D. Consistently 13. A(An) _______ is better than the text and may make the point clear. A. interpretation B. representation C. illustration D. draw 14. Some of the world's best mountain _______ is available within the 500-kilometer long chain of the Southern Alps. A. scene B. scenery C. scarce D. scare 15. After a through research, the police __ most of the missing jewels. A. retreated B. refreshed C. recovered D. reminded 16. A gold-rated building is estimated to have reduced its environmental impact by 50% compared with a(an) __ conventional building. A. equivalent B. alike C. uniform D. likely 17. When pessimists __ in their first attempt, they usually say, "I can't do this." A. feel B. fail C. defeat D. lost 18. Six years __ before she got another note from Teddy. A. went into B. went around C. went by D. went on 19. The company owns a large number of _______ stores. A. export B. bargain C. retail D. trade 20. The cost of self-education has fallen with the multitude of sources of knowledge and information _______ on CD-ROMs and the Internet. A. preferable B. ready C. available D. considerable II. Grammatical Structure Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet. 21. Put things back _______ you found them.
职称英语《卫生A》真题及答案:概括大意 Aromatherapy(芳香疗法) 1 Aromatherapy is a form of alternative medicine which is based on the use of very concentrated essential oils from the flowers,leaves,bark,branches or roots of plants which are considered to have healing ptoperties.In aromatherapy these powerful oils are mixed with other oils,such as almond(杏仁)oil,or they are diluted(稀释)with water.These solutions(溶液剂)can be rubbed on the skin,sprayed in the air,or applied as a compress(敷药)。 2 Many people have aroatherapy massages(按摩),and depending on the treatment aperson is having,the aroatherapist will massage the oil into the hands or shoulders.The massage is smooth and flowing,as it is designed to create a sense of relaxation and calm.The sessions are tailored to the indivi dual’s health and mood at rhe time,so every session is unique. 3 Practioners of aromatherapy believe that the aroma of the essential oils directy stimulates the brain or that the oils are absorbed through the skin into the bloodstream,where they can affect the whole body and promote healing.Other claims in support of aromatherapy are that it aids digestion,imtproves the functiong of respiratory system,reduces muscular aches and pains,and promotes muscle relaxation and tone.It has also been argued that aromatherapy can improve circulation,lower blood pressure,and help combat insomia(失眠)and other stress-related disorders such as tension headaches,anxiety,and mild depression. 4 However,while aroatherapy may hace real effects that promate a sense of well-being,some tradional medicine practitioners remain doubtful about its powers.While research has confirmed that aroatherapy does have some positive
职称英语考试题目中综合类概括大意与完成句子（6） 职称英语考试题目中综合类概括大意与完成句子（6） 1.paragraph 2______ 2.paragraph 3______ 3.paragraph 4______ 4.paragraph 5______ a.earthquake's forecast b.historical records of earthquakes c.intensities of earthquakes d.cause of earthquakes e.indications of earthquakes f.damaging earthquakes
forecast预测，预告 （近义词predict, pre-前面，…之前；-dict 说）fore- 前面 cast投掷 forehead额头 dictionary intensity强度 cause原因 indication预示，显示 sign标示，预示 signs of earthquakes
1.every year earthquakes are responsible for a large number of deaths and a vast amount of destruction in various parts of the world. most of these damaging earthquakes our either in a narrow belt which surrounds the pacific ocean or in a line which extends from burma to the alps in europe. some of the destruction is directly caused by the quake itself. an example of this is the collapse of buildings as a result of the quake itself. other damage results from landslides or major fires which are initiated by the quake. 2.there are about a million quakes a year. fortunately, however not all of them are destructive. the intensity of an earthquake is measured on the richter scale, which goes from 0 upward. the highest scale recorded to date is 8.9. major damage generally ours from quakes ranging upwards from 6.0. 问题：1.paragraph 2___c___ 答案：c.intensities of earthquakes
2002年全国职称英语考试理工类（A级）考试试题及参考答案 第1部分：词汇选项 (第1～15题，每题1分，共15分) 下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 1 The price of vegetables f1uctuates according to the weather. A jumps B rises C falls D changes 2 Did you do that to irritate her? A tease B attract C annoy D protect 3 Mary looked pale and weary． A ill B tired C worried D peaceful 4 The water in this part of the river has been contaminated by sewage(污水). A polluted B downgraded C mixed D blackened 5 Her treatment of the subject is exhaustive. A very boring B very thorough C very interesting D very touching 6 Alice is a fascinating girl. A a beautiful B a pretty C an attractive D a pleasant
7 Her mood can be gauged by her reaction to the most trivial of incidents. A displayed B shown C proved D assessed 8 The old lady let her flat to an English couple. A offered B rented C provided D sold 9 She stood there，crying and trembling with fear． A shaking B staggering C struggling D murmuring 10 They strolled around the lake for an hour or so. A ran B rolled C walked D raced 11 The conclusion can be deduced from the premises． A argued B derived C permitted D come 12 I can no longer tolerate his actions． A putupwith B accept C take D suffer from 13 Our plan is to allocate one member of staff to handle appointments. A ask B persuade C assign D order 14 She has been the subject of massive media coverage. A extensive B negative
职称英语等级考试试题-综合A6 第三篇Play Play is the principal business of childhood, and in recent years research has shown the great importance of play in the development of a human being. From earliest infancy, every child needs opportunity and the right materials for play, and the main tools of play are toys. Their main function is to suggest, encourage and assist play. To succeed in this they must be good toys, which children will play with often, and will come back to again and again. Therefore it is important to choose suitable toys for different stages of a child’s development. In recent years research on infant development has shown that the standard a child is likely to reach, within the range of his inherited abilities, is largely determined in the first three years of his life. So a baby’s ability to profit from the right play materials should not be underestimated. A baby who is encouraged and stimulated, talked to and shown things and played with, has the best chance of growing up successfully. In the next stage, from three to five years old, curiosity knows no bounds. Every type of suitable toy should be made available to the child, for trying out, experimenting and learning, for discovering his own particular ability. Bricks and jigsaws（七巧板）and construction toys; painting, scribbling(涂鸦) and making things; sand and water play; toys for imaginative and pretending play; the first social games for learning to play and get on with others. Bt the third stage of play development-from five to seven or eight years-the child is at school. But for a few more years play is still the best way of learning, at home or at school. It is easier to see which type of toys the chills most enjoys.
Alaska阿拉斯加 In 1858 Americans welcomed Alaska into the Union as the 49th state，symbolizing a change of attitude that hold in 1867，when the peninsula was purchased from Russia. 1959年美国人欢迎阿拉斯加成为美国的第49个州，这表明美国人的态度与1867年刚把这个半岛从俄罗斯手中买来时的态度相比有了转变。Then，most Americans had little interest in 1，500，000 square kilometers "of icebergs and polar bear"-beyond Canada s western borders，far from the settled areas of the United States.那个时候，大多数美国人对这块150万平方公里冰山和北极熊的土地不感兴趣。它在加拿大的那一头，远离美国有人居住的地区。 In those sections of the state which lie above the Arctic Circle，Alaska still is a land of icebergs and polar bear.阿拉斯加州在北极圈里的部分仍旧是冰山和北极熊出没的地方。Ice buried in the earth，which is permanently frozen to a depth of 90 or more meters.巨大的冰块被埋在地下，这里永久的冻土层有90米或者更深。From early May until early August，the midnight sun never sets on this flat，treeless region，but the sun cannot melt the icy soil more than two-thirds of a meter down.从5月初到8月初，午夜的太阳从不离开这个平
2016职称英语考试真题及答案 第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题l分，共15分) 下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有下划线，请为每处下划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1、Have you talked to her?lately? https://www.doczj.com/doc/7d18820128.html,stly B.finally C.shortly D.recently 2、 About?one quarter of?the workers in the country are employed in factories. A.third B.fourth C.tenth D.fifteenth 3、 The dentist has decided to?extract?her bad tooth. A.take out B.repair C.push in D.dig 4、 We shall keep the money in a?secure?place. A.clean
B.secret C.distant D.safe 5、 This table is strongand?durable. A.long-lasting B.extensive C.far reaching D.eternal 6、 He endured agonies before he finally?expired. A.fired B.resigned C.died D.retreated 7、 There are only five minutes left, but the?outcome?of the match is still in doubt. A.result B.judgement C.estimation D.event 8、 The great changes of the city?astonished?every visitor to that city A.attacked
职称英语考试/模拟试题 2016职称英语综合类概括大意练习题与 答案(5) Recreation and Sports "All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy" is a popular saying in the United States. Other countries have similar sayings. It is true that all of us need recreation. We cannot work all the time if we are going to maintain good health and enjoy life. Good physical and mental health in fact enables us to work more efficiently. Everyone has his own way of relaxing .Perhaps the most popular way is to participate in sports. There are team sports, such as baseball, basketball, and football. There are individual sports, also, such as golf and swimming. In addition, hiking, fishing, siding and mountain climbing have a great attraction for people who like to be outdoors. Chess, card-playing , and dancing are forms of indoor recreation enjoyed by many people. Not everyone who enjoys sporting events likes to participate in them. Many people