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高考英语非谓语动词知识点易错题汇编附答案(3)

高考英语非谓语动词知识点易错题汇编附答案(3)
高考英语非谓语动词知识点易错题汇编附答案(3)

高考英语非谓语动词知识点易错题汇编附答案(3)

一、选择题

1.He is now a regular donor who was inspired as a small child, _____ his mother when she donated blood.

A.accompanying B.accompanied C.to accompany D.to be accompanied 2.The man was so surprised at _______ that he did not try to escape or defend himself. A.discovered B.discovering C.to be discovered D.being discovered 3.The car moved so fast the it went through the highway-dividing fence, ________ in a collision in which five people died.

A.to result B.resulting C.resulted D.having resulted 4.Employees might feel unsafe in the current jobs, thus ________ an eye on what is new in the job market is of great importance to them.

A.keep B.keeping C.being kept D.to be kept 5.Some people are skeptical about the internet, ________ that surfing the Internet is a waste of time.

A.claimed B.claiming C.to claim D.having claimed 6.Bats are surprisingly long lived creatures, some ________ a life span of around 20 years. A.having B.had C.have D.to have

7._________ in the northwest of China, Xi'an is seen as the birthplace of the country's civilization.

A.Locating B.Being located C.To locate D.Located

8.____________ with a difficult situation, the Chinese government is taking immediate measures to control the prices, which have been growing too quickly.

A.To face B.Having faced

C.Faced D.Facing

9.—Did you have a good time at the party?

—Thanks. I appreciated______to your home.

A.to be invited B.to have invited C.being invited D.having invited 10.He left home early only______he was late as he went a wrong way.

A.found B.to find C.finding D.being found 11.________ from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.

A.Suffered B.Suffering C.Having suffered D.Being suffered 12.Architects preferred _______ buildings with more light, which_______ with the heaviness of the Gothic cathedrals of the Middle ages.

A.to design, contrasts B.designing, contrasting

C.to design, to contrast D.designing, contrasted

13.With Public English Tests _______,all the candidates have been making preparations. A.approached B.to be approached C.approaching D.having approached 14._______ on QQ,some people often use “88” for “good-bye”.

A.When chat B.When chatting C.When chatted D.When to chat

15.The food ______ at the moment is for the dinner party.

A.cooked B.to be cooked

C.is being cooked D.being cooked

16.With our country entering an aging society, ______ the retirement age is probably unavoidable.

A.having delayed B.delaying C.being delayed D.to be delayed 17.________ good, the food was sold out soon.

A.Tasting B.Tasted C.Being tasted D.Taste

18.o sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.

A.Exposed B.Exposing C.Expose D.Being exposed 19.Teaching is not just a simple piece of work: it’s an art_________ a science.

A.based against B.based on C.based with D.depended for 20.With a lot of questions _________, the official is having a hard time.

A.answered B.to answer C.answering D.being answered 21.The manager insisted on _________ on time.

A.his finishing the task B.he finishing the task

C.him to finish the task D.him finish the task

22.I found it no use _______ to persuade him to give up smoking.

A.Try B.to try C.trying D.having tried 23.——Do you have anything more_______,sir?

——No, you can have a rest or do something else.

A.typing B.to be typed C.typed D.to type 24.What frustrated Joanna most was ___________ to go abroad alone.

A.not her being allowed B.her not being allowed

C.her being not allowed D.her being allowed not

25.With economy rapidly _______,people are more and more concerned about health. A.increased B.to increase C.increasing D.having increased

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:现在他是一个定期捐赠者,小时候妈妈去献血他就陪着,所以从小就受到了启发。分析句子可知,此处应用非谓语动词作状语,逻辑主语he和accompany 之间是主动关系,应用现在分词,to accompany虽然也表主动,但此处不表将来或目的,

故选A项。

2.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查动名词一般式的被动式作宾语。句意:这名男子被发现后非常吃惊,他没有试图逃跑或自卫。介词at后面是动名词作宾语,且句子主语The man和discover之间是被动关系,是动名词一般式的被动式作宾语。故选D。

3.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:那辆车开得太快,穿过了高速公路的护栏,结果发生了撞车事故,造成5人死亡。此处表示一种自然而然的结果,用现在分词做结果状语,故B项正确。

4.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查现在分词。句意:员工在当前的工作中可能会感到不安全,因此关注就业市场上的新情况对他们来说是非常重要的。由thus推断,此处用现在分词表示自然而然的结果。故选B。

5.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:有些人对互联网持怀疑态度,声称上网是浪费时间。分析句子,分句部分无主语,故claim需填非谓语动词。claim和逻辑主语some people 之间表示主动关系,故需用doing。选项D表示doing的完成时。表示非谓语发生于谓语之前。不合逻辑。故选B项。

6.A

解析:A

【解析】

考查非谓语动词。句意:蝙蝠是一种寿命很长的动物,有的寿命约为20年。根据与前面句

子是逗号连接,没有连词,故判断后一句使用独立主格结构,空格处用非谓语动词,逻辑主语some与have是主谓关系,故要用v-ing形式,故选A。

7.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:坐落于中国西北,西安被视为华夏文明的发祥地。分析句子结构可知,空白处的动词locate作后句的状语,locate与主语Xi'an之间是被动关系(be located in),要用过去分词形式。故选D项。

8.C

解析:C

【解析】

试题分析:句意: 面对艰难的形势,中国政府马上采取措施去控制物价,物价涨的太快了。动词face 相当于be faced with...;这里做状语时,用形容词faced做状语,如果没有with,也可以选D。故选C。

考点:考查非谓语动词辨析。

9.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:——你在聚会上玩得开心吗?——很开心,非常感谢你邀请我到你家做客。appreciate后接动名词作宾语,I与invite之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,表示被动,所以用动名词的被动式,故C项正确。

10.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查动词不定式。句意:他很早就离开家,结果却发现迟到了,因为他走错了路。“only +不定式”表示一种出乎意料或令人失望的结果,符合此处语境,故选B。

11.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:怀特教授患心脏病多年,他不得不走到哪里都带着药。suffer与Professor White构成主动关系,故排除A、D;又因两个动作有明显的先后顺序,故用完成

时,答案应选C项。

12.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查动名词和时态。句意:建筑师们更喜欢设计光线更充足的建筑,这与中世纪哥特式教堂的沉重形成了鲜明的对比。prefer后面可以接动词不定式或者动名词作宾语。第一个空可以填to design或者designing。which引导非限制性定语从句。第二个空作从句的谓语,根据主句时态可知,该处应用一般过去时态。综上,故选D。

13.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查独立主格结构。句意:随着公共英语考试的临近,所有参与者都一直在做准备。这句话中,逗号前是with的复合结构,与主句相互独立,所以是独立主格结构。由于with是介词,所以动词要以非谓语形式出现。那么with后的名词“公共英语考试”与动词“临近”是主动关系,所以用approaching。故此题选C。

14.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查现在分词。句意:在QQ上聊天时,有些人经常用“88”表示“再见”。分析句子结构可知,空处需用非谓语动词作状语,空处动词chat与主句主语some people之间是主动关系,所以空处需用现在分词chatting作状语,其前加表示时间的从属连词when。故选B。

15.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:现在正在做的食物是是为晚上的聚会准备的。空格处应是非谓语动词作后置定语,根据时间状语at the moment表现在,应是正在被做的,故要用ing形式表正在,且用被动,故选D

16.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:随着我国进入老龄化社会,延迟退休年龄也许是不可避免了。在这句话中已经有了is作系动词,所以动词delay要以非谓语形式出现。句子的主语是delay the retirement age(延迟退休年龄),所以要将delay变为动名词来做句子主语。所以B项delaying满足题意。故此题选B。

17.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:味道不错,食物很快就卖完了。本题是现在分词作状语,把分词结构还原成句子就是the food tasted good,taste/smell(闻起来)/sound(听起来)/feel(摸起来)等单词表示这些感官方面的意思时,是连系动词,后面接形容词作补足语,用主动语态,不用被动语态,所以用现在分词,表主动。故选A。

18.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:太长时间暴露于阳光之下会将会损害皮肤。短语be exposed to sth.表示“暴露,接触”,分析句子成分可知本句缺少主语,故应用动名词短语作主语,且skin与expose之间为动宾关系,故应用Being exposed to sunlight for too much time在句中作主语。故选D。

19.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:教学不仅仅是一份简单的工作。它是一门基于科学的艺术。A. based against(无此表达);B. based on以……为基础;C. based with(无此表达);D. depended for(无此表达)。根据句意可知,此处用“以……为基础”符合语境,based on作为art的后置定语,故选B项。

20.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查动词非谓语。句意:因为还有许多问题亟待解决,这个官员正在度过艰难的时期。

with后面有3种形式:1)+to do表目的、将来;2)+done表被动;3)+doing表主动、进行。而根据句意可知,问题还没被解决,是需要未来去解决的事情。所以用“+to do”的形式。故选B项。

21.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查动名词复合结构。句意:经理坚持要他按时完成任务。insist one 's on doing sth.坚持做某事。表示“坚持某人做某事”。为动名词的复合结构。故选A。

22.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查动名词及其固定用法。句意:我发现劝他戒烟是没有用的。find it no use doing sth为固定用法,表示“发现做某事没用/只是白费力气”,由此可以排除A和B;这里it做形式宾语,真正的宾语是trying to persuade him to give up smoking这件事情。题目并没有强调try 这个动作和主句动作find之间的先后顺序,所以不需要用完成时态,排除D项。故选C 项。

23.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查不定式的被动语态。句意:——先生,你还有什么要打印的吗?——没有了,你可以休息一会或做点别的事了。分析句子结构可知,此处应用不定式的被动语态to be done作后置定语,用来修饰anything,表示将要发生的动作,意为“想要被打印的东西”。故选B项。

【点睛】

一般来说,当不定式所说明的人或者物是不定式所表示的动作的对象,即是一种动词和宾语的关系时,不定式用被动语态。

24.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:最使乔安娜沮丧的是,她不被允许独自出国。was后接动名词短语作表语,her是动名词的逻辑主语,allow与逻辑主语her是被动关系,用动名词的被动

形式。否定词not置于被动式之前,逻辑主语之后。故选B。

25.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:随着经济的迅速增长,人们越来越关注健康。此处是“with+宾语+宾语补足语” 结构,宾语economy和increase之间为逻辑上的主动关系,因此用现在分词作宾语补足语。故选C项。

高考英语易错题解题方法大全:单项选择[上]

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