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表语的定义及用法(建议收藏)

表语的定义及用法(建议收藏)
表语的定义及用法(建议收藏)

表语的定义及用法

表语是用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的,表语常由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、动词的-in g、从句来充当,它常位于系动词(be,become, appe ar, seem,look,sound,feel,get,smell等词)之后.如果句子的表语也是由一个句子充当的,那么这个充当表语的句子就叫做表语从句。

表语类型区别

1.不定式(to do)、动名词(doing)与分词作

表语的区别...文档交流仅供参考......文档交流仅供参考...

不定式和动名词作表语相当于一个名词作表语,含义是回答主语“是什么”;分词作表语相当于形容词作表语,含义是回答主语“怎么样”。...文档交流仅供参考......文档交流仅供参考...

1.Our plan is to keep the aff

air secret. 我们的计划是让这件事成为秘

密。(主语和表语是相等的)....文档交流仅供参考......文档交流仅供参考...

2.This beautiful village remains

unknown to the restof the world。这个美丽的村庄仍未被外界所知。(主语和表语是不相等的)...文档交流仅供参考......文档交流仅供参考...

二、不定式和动名词作表语的区别...文档交流仅供参考......文档交流仅供参考...

不定式和动名词作表语虽都是用于回答主语“是什么”的,但二者仍有一些区别。不定式作表语强调的是一次性、具体的、将要发生的动作;动名词作表语强调的是一般性、抽象的、经常发生的动作....文档交流仅供参考......文档交流仅供参考...

1、His job is to paint the walls。他的工作是粉刷这些墙

三、现在分词和过去分词作表语的区别...文档交流仅供参考......文档交流仅供参考...

现在分词和过去分词作表语都是用于回答主语“怎么样"的。现在分词说明主语的特征,过去分词说明主语的状态。...文档交流仅供参考......文档交流仅供参考...

1. This dog isfrightening。这条狗令

人害怕。(说明狗的特征)

2. This dog is frightened.这条狗有

些害怕.(说明狗的状态)

四、不定式作表语和不定式表示将来时的区别

不定式作表语用于说明主语“是什么",和主语之间是可以划等号的,不定式用来表示将来时态时,表示主语即将要执行的动作,和主语之间是不能划等号的。...文档交流仅供参考......文档交流仅供参考...

What he wanted to suggest isto cut down the price and increase the sale s。他想建议的是降价促销。...文档交流仅供参考......文档交流仅供参考...

五、do—ing动词作表语和do-ing动词用于进行时的区别...文档交流仅供参考......文档交流仅供参考...

动名词作表语说明主语“是什么",现在分词作表语说明主语的特征。-ing动词用于正在进行时

时,说明主语正在执行的动作。...文档交流仅供参考......文档交流仅供参考...

She is taking careof the children. 她在照料小孩。(说明她正在执行的动作)...文档交流仅供参考......文档交流仅供参考...

六、过去分词作表语和过去分词用于被动语态的区别...文档交流仅供参考......文档交流仅供参考...

过去分词作表语说明主语所处的状态,过去分词用于被动语态说明主语所承受的动作。...文档交流仅供参考......文档交流仅供参考...

1. The cupisbroken. 杯子碎了。(说

明杯子的状态)

2.The cup was broken by Peter。杯子

是被彼得打坏的.(说明杯子承受的动作—被打坏了)...文档交流仅供参考......文档交流仅供参考...

各种形式

一. 名词作表语

Africais a big continent.

非洲是个大洲。

That remains is a puzzle to me。

这对我还是个难题。

二.代词作表语

What’s your fax number?

你的传真号是多少?

Who's yourbest friend?

你最好的朋友是谁?

三.形容词作表语

I feel much better today。

我今天感觉好多了。

Heis old buthe is healthy。

他很老,但他很健康。

四。数词作表语

She was the first tolearn about it.

她是第一个知道的人。

五.不定式或ing形式作表语

Her job is selling computers。

她的工作是销售电脑。

Our next step was to get raw materials ready.

我们下一步是把原料准备好。

作表语的不定式短语通常是说明主语的内容,这时主语通常是如下名词:...文档交流仅供参考......文档交流仅供参考...

hope, idea, job,plan, wish,aim,purpose, thing, business...文档交流仅供参考......文档交流仅供参考...

〈〉<>〈〉

The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, not to make itmore difficult....文档交流仅供参考......文档交流仅供参考...

新技术的目的是使生活更便利,而不是更繁琐.

Her wish is to become a singer.

她的愿望是当一名歌手。

Our plan is to finish the work in t wo weeks。

我们的计划就是在两星期内完成这项工作。

六。介词短语作表语...文档交流仅供参考......文档交流仅供参考...

The patient is out of danger。

病人脱险了。

I don’t feelat ease.

我感到不自在.

七。副词作表语

The sun is up。

太阳升起来了.

I must be off now.

现在我得走了。

八。从句作表语

This is whathe said.

这就是他所说的话.

表语从句

在句子中起表语作用的从句叫做表语从句。

表语从句的引导词和主语从句的引导词有区别。主语从句的引导词包括if,但if并不引导表语从句,只有一个特例是与as连用,用asif 引导表语从句;另外,表语从句的引导词也包括as,as th ough,because等.此外,that在表语从句中,任何情况下都不能省略。而在主语从句中,有时是可以省略的。...文档交流仅供参考......文档交流仅供参考...

What the policewant to know iswhen you entered the room....文档交流仅供参考......文档交流仅供参考...

警察想知道的是你什么时候进的房间。

The trouble isthat we are short of funds.

我们的困难是缺乏资金。

This is what we should do.

语法讲解:谓语动词的形式

主语和谓语一致 主谓语一致既是谓语动词必须在人称和数上与主语保持一致.主要依据下列三 条原则: ①【语法一致】:指的是语法形式上取得一致, 即主语是单数形式, 谓语动词用单 数形式;主语是复数形式, 谓语动词也用复数形式. ②【意义一致】:从意义上来处理一致关系. 有时主语形式为单数, 但意义上为复数, 谓语动词依意义而定, 采取复数形式. 有时主语为复数形式, 但意义为单数, 动词也用单数. ③【邻近原则】:另一个时常干扰语法一致的因素是邻近原则, 即谓语动词的人称 和数往往和最近的词保持一致. 主谓一致的有关要点分述如下: 【1】. 集合名词的单复数要由句意决定. 若被视为一个整体, 用单数形式; 若视为若干个体时, 则用复数动词.(family, class, team, group, school, country, city, village, etc.)如: Our family is very large. His family are waiting for him. The enemy were encamped on the hill-side. The class has been reorganized. The class are taking notes in English. 【2】."more than one + 单数" 作主语, 谓语用单数."more + 复数名词+ than one" 作主语, 谓语用复数. 如: More than one question was asked. More than one person likes this new book. More persons than one have been involved(牵连). More boys than one are swimming there. 【3】."a + 单数+ or two" 作主语,谓语用单数; "one or two +复数" 作主语, 谓语用复数.如: A day or two is enough. A servant or two or three was to go with her. One or two reasons were suggested. One or two enemies were killed.【4】."many a + 单数" 作主语, 谓语动词用单数. 如: Many a fine man has died in that battle. Many a boy likes playing football. 【5】.含双数概念的复数名词作主语, 谓语用复数. 若这类名词前带有" a pair of, two pairs of " 等单位词, 则以单位词的单复数决定谓语的形式. 如: My new trousers are too loose. My glasses were broken, so I can't see well. A pair of shoes is not enough for use in mountain climbing. Two pairs of trousers are missing. 【6】.表时间、距离、钱额的复数名词作主语, 谓语用单数. 如: Ten years is a moment in history. A hundred miles is a long distance. Ten thousand dollars is large sum. 【7】."each/every + 单数+ and + each/every + 单数” 作主语,谓语形式是单数。如:Each book and each pen is found in its place. Every hour and every minute is important. 【8】.在以“or, either…or…, neither…nor…, not only…but also…”连接的并列主语后,谓语动词与后一个名词或代词一致。如: He or I am wrong.He or his brothers were at home. Either the shirts or the sweater is a good buy.

表语从句连接副词用法

表语从句用法详解(例句丰富) 一、表语从句的引导词 引导表语从句的词有连词that, whether,连接代词和连接副词,关系代词型what,以及as if, as though, because等连词。 1. 由that引导 The fact is that he doesn’t really try. 事实是他没有做真正的努力。 The trouble is that I have lost his address. 麻烦的是我把他的地址丢了。 My suggestion is that we should tell him. 我的建议是我们应该告诉他。 His sole requirement was (is) that the system work. 他唯一的要求是这个制度能起作用。 My idea is that we should start making preparations right now. 我的意见是我们马上就开始做准备工作。 2. 由whether引导 The question is whether the film is worth seeing. 问题是这部电影是否值得看。【注意】whether 可引导表语从句,但与之同义的if却通常不用于引导表语从句。 3. 由连接代词引导 You are not who I thought you were. 你已不是我过去所想像的人。 The problem is who we can get to replace her. 问题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢。

The question is who (m) we should trust. 问题是我们应当相信谁。 What I want to know is which road we should take. 我想知道的是我们应走哪条路。 4. 由连接副词引导 The problem is how we can find him. 问题是我们如何找到他。 That was when I was fifteen. 这是我15岁时发生的事。 That’s where I first met her. 那就是我第一次遇见她的地方。 That’s why he didn’t come. 这就是他没有来的缘故。 That’s why I object to the plan. 这就是我反对这个计划的原因。 That’s where you are wrong. 这就是你不对的地方。 5. 由关系代词型what引导 That’s what I want to stress. 这是我想强调的。 That’s what we are here for. 我们来这里就为了这个。 Fame and personal gain is what they’re after. 他们追求的是名利。 He is no longer what he was. 他已经不是以前的他了。 6. 由as if / as though引导 It isn’t as if you were going away for ever. 又不是你离开不回来了。

语法:句子成分—表语、宾语

三.表语 表语的功能是表述主语的特征、状态、身份等。它也可以说是一种主语补语。它位于联系动词之后,与之构成所谓的系表结构。在系表结构钟,联系动词只是形式上的谓语,二真正起谓语作用的则是表语。可以作表语的词有:名词、代词、数词、形容词、副词、不定式、动名词、分词、介词短语、从句等。 1.The wedding was that Sunday. 婚礼是在那个星期天举行的。(名词) 2.So that’s that. 就是这样。(代词) 3.We are seven. 我们一共7人。(数词) 4.Are you busy? 你有空吗?(形容词) 5.Are you there? 你在听吗?(电话用语)(副词) Is anybody in? 里面有人吗?(副词) 6.All I could do was to wait. 我只能等待。(不定式) My answer to his threat was to hit him on the nose. 我对他的威胁的回答是照他的鼻子打去。(不定式) 7.Seeing is believing.百闻不如一见 /眼见为实(动名词) 8.I was so much surprised at it. 我对此事感到很惊讶。(过去分词)I’m very pleased with what he has done. 我对他所做的很满意。(过去分词) 9.She is in good health. 她很健康。(介词短语) The show is from seven till ten. 演出时间为7点至10点。(介词短语)10.Is that why you were angry? 这就是你发怒的原因吗?(从句) 11.This is where I first met her. 这就是我初次与她会面的地方。(从句) 12. The reason why he didn't come to school is that he got ill. 他没有来上学的原因是他生病了。

表语从句讲解及专项练习、答案

、 表语从句讲解及专项练习 概念:表语从句是在复合句中作表语的名词性从句。 放在系动词之后,一般结构是“主语+系动词+表语从句” 可以接表语从句的连系动词有be, look, remain, seem等。 " ★ The trouble is that we are short of money.困难是我们资金短缺。 ★ That is why stone walls are used instead of fences around New England fields.这就是为什么在新英格兰用石头墙而不用栅栏的原因。 ★ At that time, it seemed as if I couldn't think of the right word anyhow.当时,我似乎怎么也想不出一个恰当的字眼来。 引导表语从句的词: ' 从属连词that、whether、as though、 as if(That引导表语从句时,在口语中,间或可以省略。) 关系代词who, what, which, whom, whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever 等; 关系副词when, where, why, how, however, whenever, wherever等。 ※ 由从属连词that,whether引导的表语从句。 that在引导表语从句时无词义,而whether有词义,意为、“是否”。这时主句的主语常常是些抽象名词,如question(问题),trouble(麻烦),problem(问题),result(结果),chance(可能性),suggestion(建议),idea(想法),reason(理由)等。表语从句对主句主语进行说明、解释,使主语的内容具体化。 : 例如: ★ The trouble is (that) she has lost his money. 麻烦的事是他丢了钱。 ★ The question is whether we need more ice cream.问题是我们是否还需要一些冰淇淋。 ★ The problem was that it was too valuable for everyday use.问题是它作为日常之用太贵重了。 ★ What she couldn’t unde rstand was that fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons. 我们不能理解越来越少的学生对他的课不感兴趣。 ※ 由关系代词引导的表语从句。

初中英语语法大全:表语从句

一、定义: A. 表语从句就是用一个句子作为表语。说明主语是什么或者怎么样,由名词、形容词或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语充当,和连系动词一起构成谓语。 例句:The problem is when we can get a pay rise. 问题是,当我们可以得到加薪。 B. 连接表语从句的连接词有:that, what, who, when, where, which, why。例句: He has become what he wanted to be ten years ago. 他已经成为了他10年前想成为的。 She has remained where I stood yesterday for an hour. 她一直在我昨天站的地方站了一个小时。 His suggestion is that we should stay calm. 他的建议是,我们应该保持冷静。 The question is when he can arrive at the hotel. 问题是,他什么时候可以到达酒店。 二、注意: A. 表语从句一定要用陈述语序。 False: The question is when can he arrive at the hotel. Right: The question is when he can arrive at the hotel. B. 不可以用if,而用whether连接表语从句(as if 例外); 引导宾语从句时可以互换if/whether,位于介词后要用whether; 位于句首时要用whether; 引导表语从句,主语从句,同位语从句时要用whether。 False: The question is if the enemy is marching towards us. Right: The question is whether the enemy is marching towards us. Right: It looked as if he had understood this question. C. 不像宾语从句,在有表语从句的复合句中,主句时态和从句时态可以不一致。 Right: The question is who will travel with me to Beijing tomorrow. Right: The question is why he cried yesterday. D. that在表语从句中不可以省掉。

英语表语从句用法总结

[编辑本段] 定义 表语从句定义: A The problem is puzzling. 这个问题令人困惑 主语,连系动词,形容词作表语 The problem is when we can get a pay rise. 问题是什么时候我们可以得到加薪. 主语连系动词一个句子作表语---表语从句 B 连接表语从句的连接词有:that, what, who, when, where, which, why,whet her,how. He has become a teacher. 他已经成为一名教师。 He has become what he wanted to be ten years ago. 他已经成为了他10年前想成为的。 She has remained there for an hour. 她曾在那里停留了一个小时。 She has remained where I stood yesterday for an hour. 她一直在我昨天站的地方站了一个小时。 His suggestion is good. 他的建议是好的。 His suggestion is that we should stay calm. 他的建议是,我们应该保持冷静。 The question is confusing. 这个问题令人困惑. The question is when he can arrive at the hot el. 问题是,他什么时候可以到达酒店。 who will travel with me to Beijing tomorrow.谁与我明天将前往北京。 why he cried yesterday. 昨天他为什么哭。 how I can persuade her to join us in the party. 我怎么能说服她加入我们的派对。

史上最标准的英语语法之表语从句

第十五节表语从句 引导表语从句的词: ●从属连词that、whether、as though、as if(That引导表语从句时,在口语中, 间或可以省略。) ●关系代词who, what, which, whom, whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever等; ●关系副词when, where, why, how, however, whenever, wherever等。 1.由从属连词that,whether引导的表语从句 that在引导表语从句时无词义,而whether有词义,意为、“是否”。这时主句的主语常常是些抽象名词,如question(问题),trouble(麻烦),problem(问题),result(结果),chance(可能性),suggestion(建议),idea(想法),reason(理由)等。表语从句对主句主语进行说明、解释,使主语的内容具体化。 例如:The trouble is (that) she has lost his money. 麻烦的事是他丢了钱。 The question is whether we need more ice cream.问题是我们是否还需要一些冰淇淋。 The problem was that it was too valuable for everyday use.问题是它作为日常之用太贵重了。 What she couldn’t understand was that fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons. 我们不能理解越来越少的学生对他的课不感兴趣。 2.由关系代词引导的表语从句 关系代词who, what, which, whom, whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever等引导表语从句,在句中作主语、宾语、表语,关系代词不能省略。例如:The question is which of us should go.问题是我们哪一个应该去。 The problem was who could do the work.问题是谁能做这项工作。 That's what he is worrying about.那就是他在担心的事。 That's what we should do.那是我们应该做的。 3.由关系副词引导的表语从句 关系副词when, where, how, why 除在句子起连接作用外,在从句中还充当时间,地点,方式或原因状语,本身具有词义。 例如:Go and get your coat. It's where you left it. 去把雨衣拿来。就在你原来放的地方。 I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. That’s why I got wet through. 我们既没伞也没雨衣,这是我们淋湿的原因。 That is how mice ruin many stores of grain every year.那就是老鼠是怎样每年损害

名词性从句的用法之表语从句

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(完整)高中英语表语从句讲解及专项练习

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That's why I can't go with you. 那就是我不能同你一起去的原因。 It isn't as if you were going away for ever. 又不是你离开不回来了。 It is because I love you too much. 那是因为我太爱你了。 2. 两点重要说明 (1) whether 可引导表语从句,但与之同义的if却通常不用于引导表语从句;because 可引导表语从句,但与之同义的since, as, for 等也不用于引导表语从句。 (2) 引导表语从句的that通常不省略,但在口语或非正式文体中有时也可省略:

The trouble is (that) he is ill. 糟糕的是他病了。 顺便说一句,引导主语从句that通常也不能省略,但若句首使用了形式主语it,真正的的主语从句位于句末时,that有时也可省略。

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考研英语语法 之 表语、补语 表语用来说明主语的性质、身份、特征和状态;补语,即宾语补足语,对宾语起补充说明作用。 表语、补语可以由名词、形容词、不定式、现在分词、过去分词、介宾短语等来充当。另外,表语还可以由表语从句来充当。 真题例证: 1.名词作表/补语 Thinking is essentially a process of making connections in the brain.(14, I) The spooks call it "open source intelligence," ... (03, II A1) 2.形容词作表/补语 The details may be unknowable...(10, II A 4) You always keep your eyes open ... (04, II A1) 3.不定式作表/补语 The trick is to direct these funds better. (13, II B) Upcoming reforms might bring the price to a more reasonable level. (17, II A 1) 4.现在分词作表/补语 Losing a job is hurting:…(14, II A 1) The social sciences are flourishing. (13, II B) Peretti gives the example of Netflix discontinuing its DVD-mailing to focus on streaming. (18, II A 4) 5.过去分词作表/补语 By the third generation, the original language is lost in the majority of immigrant families. (06, II A 1) Like physical fights, verbal fights can leave both sides bloodied. (19, II B) 6.介宾短语作表/补语 Fundamentally, the USPS is in a historic squeeze between technological change… (18, II A 4) Some of the biggest developments will be in medicine... (01, II C)

中文语法

什么是主语、谓语、宾语、宾补、状语、定语? 主语是一个句子中所要表达,描述的人或物,是句子叙述的主体。可由名词、代词、数词、名词化的形容词、不定式、动名词和主语从句等来承担。 谓语是用来说明主语做了什么动作或处在什么状态。谓语可以由动词来担任,一般放在主语的后面。 宾语是动作的对象或承受者,常位于及物动词或介词后面。宾语可由名词、代词、数词、名词化的形容词、不定式、动名词、宾语从句等来担任。 定语:用于描述名词,代词,短语或从句的性质,特征范围等情况的词叫做定语, 定语可以由名词,形容词和起名词和形容词作用的词,短语担任。如果定语是单个词,定语放在被修饰词的前面,如果是词组,定语放在被修饰词的后面。 状语:说明事物发生的时间,地点,原因,目的,结果方式, 条件或伴随情况,程度等情况的词叫状语。状语可以由副词, 短语以及从句来担任。 补语是述补结构中补充说明述语的结果、程度、趋向、可能、状态、数量等的成分。 补语与述语之间是补充与被补充、说明与被说明的关系,是补充说明动词或形容词性中心语的,可以回答“怎么样”、“多少次”、“何处”、“何时”、“什么结果”等问题。补语都放在中心语后头,除了趋向动词、数量词、介宾结构和一部分形容词可以直接作补语外。补语多用形容词、数量词、趋向动词、介宾结构来担任,各种关系的词组也常作补语。口诀: 主谓宾、定状补,主干枝叶分清楚。 定语必居主宾前,谓前为状谓后补。 状语有时位主前,逗号分开心有数。状语 状语是修饰限制谓语的成分。副词的主要功能是作状语,形容词性词组、时间名词、方位词、能愿动词、介宾词组也经常作状语。状语也可以分为描写性的和限制性的。多项状语的排列词序离中心语从远及近一般为:表示时间的名词、副词、方位词组、介宾词组;表示处所的介宾词组、方位词组、名词、代词;表示语气、关联的副词;表示条件、方式、范围、目的、对象、关涉的介宾词组和副词;表示情态的形容词、动词。 主语 主语是句子的被陈述部分。大多数实词和词组(介宾词组除外)都可以充当主语。其中,名词性词语作主语最常见。谓词性词语也可以作主语但是不常见,而且还受到限制,用谓词性词语作主语的句子,其谓语一般是判断、评价、描写性质的。主语的意义类型比较复杂,可以分为:施事主语、受事主语、系事主语、与事主语、工具主语、处所主语、范围主语、关系主语、目的主语、原因主语、描写主语等。 中心语 中心语就是定语和状语修饰限制的部分。定语修饰限制的一般是名词性成分;状语修饰限制的一般是谓词性成分。 除了上面提到的句子成分之外,还有独立语,它不与其他的成分发生结构的关系。位置灵活,可以在句首、句中或句末。包括:插入语、呼应语、感叹语、拟声语等。 谓语 谓语是用来陈述主语的,即对主语加以判断、说明、描写的部分。大多数实词都可以做谓语,动词和形容词也可以作谓语。光杆的动词、形容词很少作谓语,一般都要附加或连带别的词语。名词作谓语仅限于说明天气、日期、节气、处所、职业等相对简短的句子。名词性词语作谓语一般用来说明人物的年龄、籍贯、相貌、性格或者说明事物的情况、价格等。 定语 定语是修饰限制主语或宾语的成分。一般实词和词组都可以作定语,根据定语所表示的意义,

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