2011年广东各地英语语法填空汇编

2011年广东省高考英语语法填空专题实战演练(共28篇) 语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

(1)(2008年佛山二模改编)Several men hit the Sao Paulo Museum of Art just before dawn on December 20th , 2007，and __1__ shocked the authorities as it took the thieves just three minutes to steal paintings __2__ two world— famous artists, Pablo Picasso __3__ Candido Poninari，__4__ are worth millions of dollars. Images from the secret camera show that two men began their action at 5∶09 a. m. ，__5__ the guards in the museum were going through their shift change(换岗). They broke through two glass doors，__6__(run) to the museum’s top floor and grabbed the two paintings from different rooms，somehow __7__(avoid) nearby guards. The alarm never rang，and by 5∶12 a. m. ，they were making their escape. After __8__，the police were interviewing the 30 museum employees. “Everything indicates thieves were sent to do it by some wealthy art lover for __9__ own collection. He was not rich enough to buy the paintings，__10__ he was wealthy，” said t he lead police officer，Marcos Gomes de Moura.1．[解析]第二分句前有and，说明前后句为并列句，用人称代词it，代替前句内容。

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷)英语（因扫描版图片不清，信息匹配题没有配插图）Ⅰ. 语言知识及应用(共两节。

满分35分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

It has been argued by some that gifted children should be grouped in special classes, The 1 has been on the belief that in regular classes these children are held back in their intellectual (智力的) growth by 2 situation that has designed for the 3 children.There can be little doubt that 4 classes can help the gifted children to graduate earlier and take their place in life sooner. However, to take these 5 out of the regular classes may create serious problems.I observed a number of 6 children who were taken out of a special class and placed ina 7 class. In the special class, they showed little ability to use their own judgment, relying8 on their teachers‟ directions. In the regular class, having no worry about keeping up, they began to reflect 9 on many problems, some of which were not on the school program.Many are concerned that gifted children become 10 and lose interest in learning. However this 11 is more often from parents and teachers than from students, and some of these 12 simply conclude that special classes should be set up for those who are 13 . Some top students do feel bored in class, but why they 14 so goes far beyond the work they have in school. Studies have shown that to be bored is to be anxious. The gifted child whop is bored is an 15 child.1. A. principle B. theory C. arguments D. classification2. A. designing B. grouping C. learning D. living3. A. smart B. curious C. mature D. average4. A. regular B. special C. small D. creative5. A. children B. programs C. graduates D. designs6. A. intelligent B. competent C. ordinary D. independent7. A. separate B. regular C. new D. boring8. A. specially B. slightly C. wrongly D. heavily9. A, directly B. cleverly C. voluntarily D. quickly10. A. doubted B. bored C. worried D. tired11. A. concern B. conclusion C. reflection D. interest12. A. students B. adults C. scholars D. teachers13. A. talented B. worried C. learned D. interested14. A. believe B. think C. say D. feel15. A. outstanding B. intelligent C. anxious D. ordinary第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25的相应位置上。

1惠州市2010届高三第一次调研考试英语试题Jane Adams came from a well-to-do and cultured family. She was so distressed about the misery of poor people that she left ___31____fine home to spend her life in the slums of Chicago. In 1889, she established a settlement house ___32____she initiated many projects such as hot-lunch service for factory workers, day-care centers for little children, free ___33____(class) for young people , a gymnasium and art gallery for adults . Immigrants ___34____ other poor people came to her settlement house for advice and help as well as for fun .Jane Adams was also active in fighting ___35_____ the use of child labor and war .She worked for women right___36____(vote) and for improving the situation of the blacks . Jane Adams had great influence on the development of social work in the US and in __37___ parts of the world. She promoted the responsibility for the welfare of the poor. Later, settlement houses of a similar kind ___38____(found) in many poor neighborhoods to make the poor more ___39___(meaning). In 1931, jane Adams was awarded the Nobel Prize for ___40____ she had done for society.2惠州市2010届高三第二次调研考试The whole world is quiet and every one seems to be enjoying his sweet sleep when Don Royston's alarm goes off at 4:30 in the morning. It's dark and cold outside, but Don Royston rolls out of a warm bed31____________ any hesitation. It's the weekend before Thanksgiving and he has an 32____________ (assign), one that he's handled for the last eight years. He's the person in the red suit 33____________ rides the back of the Santa Train from Shelbina, Kentucky, 34____________ Kingsport, Tennessee. Royston and35____________ volunteers collect, pack and give out gifts and candy-15 tons of toys and goodies 36____________ (donate) by folks and businesses. Royston was weak and no athlete at all in high school, 37____________ he's now so strong and has mastered some skills to throw away the toy over a long distance. "Here's38____________ only thing that gives me the joy of being Santa," he said. Angels come in all shapes, sizes and costumes. And all of 39____________ bring happiness and little miracles along, 40____________ (encourage) others to pass them along.3 2010年佛山市普通高中高三教学质量检测（二）A group of robbers dug their way into the basement of a bank in Paris and emptied almost 200 private safes(保险箱).They entered the Credit Lyonnais branch using building 31 (equip) to dig holes and destroy walls 32 Saturday night. They tied up a security guard and spent 33 next nine hours robbing the bank.One investigator described the robbery 34 a ―professional job‖. The robbers came in at about 22:00 on Saturday 35 left at 07:00 on Sunday. They entered through the basements of the neighbouring building, digging through a series of tunnels and making a hole into a wall of 80 cm thick to get into the bank, 36 was having building works at the time.When they left, the robbers set the place on fire to remove any trace of evidence,37 (switch) on the anti-fire system and flooding the building. 38 (fortune), the guard escaped unharmed.39 is difficult to estimate(估计) the total value of what 40 (steal) as only the bank‘s clients(储户) know the content of their private safes.4 广东省四会中学2010届高三第二次质量检测When I was in my first year of college, I felt hopeless, lonely and very depressed.31 one such day, I was walking from class across campus to catch my bus home, head down, fighting tears of despair, when 32 old man came along the sidewalk toward me. I had never seen him before. Embarrassed at being seen 33 such an emotional mess(混乱), I turned my head away and tried to hurry past. I thought he would walk on by, 34 he moved until he was directly in front of me, waited, and then smiled.35 (look) into my eyes, this stranger spoke in a quiet voice, " 36 is wrong will pass. You're going to be OK. Just hang on." I cannot explain the impact of that moment. He gave me one thing I had lost 37 (complete): hope. I looked for him on campus 38 （thank）him, but never saw 39 again.That was thirty years ago. I have never forgotten that moment, 40 taught me to give hope to others wherever I see them in distress（在痛苦中，在困境中）.5 2010年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试（一）When very small dinosaur bones were found in a Germany mine people thought they were from baby dinosaurs. __31__ scientist Martin Sander's work shows that they were probably fully __32__ (grow) and belong to the smallest giant dinosaur species ever found.Growth marks on dinosaur bones are similar __33__ growth rings on trees. The rings are far apart while the animal is young and growing quickly. __34__ get closer as growth slows. "It is __35__ (exact) these tight ring marks that we found in the fossil (化石) bones," says Sander. So the fossils must have been from adult animals.__36__ was this German dinosaur so much smaller than other giant dinosaurs, which grew up to 45 metres long and weighed as much as a thousand humans?150 million years ago, most of Germany was underwater. Scientists think that__37__ water levels rose, there was less and less land and food available. The dinosaur __38__ (force) to adapt and evolved into a smaller animal __39__ (need) less space and food.Since 1998, scientists have dug up more than 1,000 dinosaur fossils in the mine. It is one of the few places in the world __40__ the bones and footprints of dinosaurs have been found together.6 2010年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试（二）Leaders of the European Union say they will help Greece as it Struggles under a mountain of debt. They promise to take action, 31 needed, ―to maintain financial stabibty in the euro（欧元）area as a whole.‖But the leaders did not announce any 32 ( detail) plan for Greece after meeting Thursday in Brussels. They said that was 33 Grecce has not requested any financial support. European Commission President said this means the govemment believes 34 does not need the support.Businessrnen had a mixed reaction 35 the statements from Brussels. Worries over Greek debt have pushed the euro to its 36 (low) value in manthsagainst the dollar. European Union finance ministers are expected to talk about Greece when they meet in the Belgian capital next week.Sixteen of 37 twenty-seven nations in the European Union use euro as their currency. Now ,the stronger members 38 ( seek) ways to help the weaker ones. European Union rules limit the choices for a rescue. The European Central Bank and national central banks are not permitted to aid members by purchasing their debt.European officials hope to avoid the economic disasters 39 could become even worse if Greece fails 40 ( pay) its debt . This year Greece's debt could reach 120% of its G. D. P.7 广东省广州市执信中学2010届高三上学期期末考试One of the major holiday shopping days is the day after Thanksgiving. It is frequently referred to 31 Black Friday. The use of the word ―black‖ relates to the business accountants. Storekeepers used to record profits in black ink and losses in red ink. So 32 (be) ―in the black‖ on the Friday after Thanksgiving means a good thing, a return to profit.Black Friday is the big day for many retailers, and it presents the shopper an opportunity 33 (get) all of one‘s holiday shopping done at once among amazing sale prices. On that day, most retailers 34 (open) very early and usually provide massive and 35 (attract) discounts on their product, 36 a great number of holiday shoppers will get an early start in the morning to begin Christmas shopping.Black Friday 37 means that people face crowded stores, 38is the other idea of a ―Black Friday‖,39 day they do not like. It used to be 40 (busy) shopping day of a year. Many people avoid this shopping day altogether because of the stress involved in fighting the crowds. In recent years the Saturday before Christmas has seen the biggest shopping crowds.8 茂名市2010年第一次模拟考试Last year, I was driving home one night, just around the holidays. I was about to turn onto the highway 31 I noticed a rather sad looking figure holding a sign. I honestly don't recall 32 the sign read, but I did know that it was getting very cold outside. This man was obviously homeless, and was completely exposed 33 the elements.I happened 34 (purchase) a new blanket. It was in my car, still packed in plastic from the store. I thought for a moment, 35 (roll) down the window, and gestured to the man. He ran over to my vehicle. I told him that he looked cold, and he laughed. I explained that while I didn't carry any cash, I 36 happen to have a new blanket, and asked him if he could use it. He was thrilled. I told him that it was 37 , as long as he agreed to do something kind for someone else 38 return. I am pretty sure that 39 made his day, and kept him warm through the evening. I knowI felt the 40 (warm).9 茂名市2010年第二次模拟考试I had an unusual conversation with a woman about physical limitations. Nancy suffered 31 a serious disease and she could no longer walk. She spent her 32 (wake) hours in a wheelchair.―I‘m not ‗confined (限制)‘ to a wheelchair,‖ she insisted one day. ―It doesn‘t confine me but 33 (set) me free.‖She asked me, ―Do you want to know 34 reason for living?‖―What is it?‖ I wondered.―To liberate people. To set them free. Before I got my wheelchair,‖ she explained, ―I had trouble getting around. Now I can go places! However I can free people, I want to do 35 .‖―People speak of being ‗shut in,‘‖ she continued. ―People 36 are confined to a room or a house or a bed are not ‗shut in.‘ They‘re ‗shut out‘ – shut out of activities and shut out of people‘s lives. So my aim is to liberate peopl e, to set them free, however I can.‖Because of her disease, Nancy now helps people find ways of gaining more physical 37 (free).Listen to these words from Darwin P. Kingsley: ―You have powers you never dreamed 38 . You can do things you never thought you 39 do. There are no limitations in 40 you can do except the limitations of your own mind.‖10 广东省三校2010届高三上学期期末联考How should one invest (投资) a sum of money in these days of inflation (通货膨胀)? 31 (leave) in a bank it‘ll hardly keep its value, however high the interest rate. Only a brave man, 32 a very rich one, dares to buy and sell on the Stock (股票) Market. Today it seems that one of the best ways 33 (protect) your savings and even increase your wealth is to buy beautiful objects 34 the past. Here I am going to offer some advice on collecting antique clocks, 35 I personally consider are among the most interesting of antiques.I sometimes wonder 36 a being from another planet report back about our way of life. ―The planet Earth 37 (rule) by a mysterious creature that sits or stands in a room and makes a strange ticking sound. It has a face 38 twelve black marks and two hands. Men can do nothing without its permission, and it 39 (fast) its young around people‘s wrists so that everywhere men go 40 are still under control. This creature is the real master of Earth and men are its slaves.‖11 深圳市高级中学2010届高三第一次模拟测试Scientists have found ―significant‖ amounts of water in a crater (火山口) at the moon‘s south pole, a major 31 (discover) that will dramatically revise the description of the moon 32 a dead world and likely make it a more attractive destination for future human space missions.―The moon is alive,‖ declared Anthony Colaprete, the chief scientist for the Lunar Crater Observation and Sensing Satellite mission, 31 used a rocket on Oct. 9 to punch a hol e about 100 feet across in the moon‘s surface, and then measured about 25 gallons of water in the form of vapor and ice. 31 that‘s not enough to swim in, it could indicate sufficient water in permanently shaded craters at the poles for future astronauts to live off the land.NASA‘s plans, currently under review by the Obama administration, call for31 return to the moon at the end of the next decade, and 31 (construct) of a lunar base in which astronauts could live and work for months at a time.The presence of large quantities of water would make that plan more 31 (practice), since water could be used for drinking, breathing and even making rocket fuel. 31 , a resource-rich moon could also serve as the perfect low-gravity launch-pad (发射台) for missions that would carry astronauts and 31 families elsewhere in the solar system, 31 (realize) the dreams of generations of science-fiction writers.12 广东省湛江二中2010届高三第四次月考The British people either don‘t care or are kept in the da rk regarding 31 country‘s colonization overseas. When you talk to an average Britisher, he doesn‘t seem to know 32 about his country‘s glorious days as a result of colonization one or two generations ago. When Britain handed over Hong Kong in 1997, the Hong Kong press went to London and tried to get a sense of the popular mood by interviewing students and business people in the streets. Most of them didn‘t know 33 handover event took place. Some expressed surprise to hear the question. Some even thought that Britain returned Hong Kong to Japan! For the British people to know: Hong Kong is a big deal 34 it‘s a tiny dot on the map. HK was the most successful British colony, maybe the longest 35 ( keep ) too. Certainly, HK 36 ( bring ) a lot of money to the British Treasury, to the business elites, and to a lot of English civil servants who had worked there before. All you need is to look at the HK government 37 ( office ) records, the salary scales of English officials, the subsidized housing they got, and the 38 ( retire ) benefits they enjoyed. Remember the British colonial government in HK ran continuous huge surpluses every year, a clear sign that they were not spending the money _ 39 they earned it. The money was deposited in the British Treasury and major banks. If you are a responsible English citizen, you should ask where the surplus money went, if it didn‘t go to 40 ( serve ) the people.13 广东省执信中学2010届高三上学期期中考试英语试题There was a woman who was in such a hurry to go to the airport. She was so absorbed in her own thoughts that she was not aware they were going on ___31___ different route. Suddenly, a man went inside the cab and took her handbag ___32___ she placed her visa, passport, and all her money ___33___ the trip. She kept on thinking how ___34___ (luck) she was to be in that situation. That very same night, she heard a piece of ___35___ (shock) news. Flight 230 crashed! It was the plane that she was supposed to board into. If she ___36___ (lose) her precious belongings, she could have lost something far ___37___ important —her life!Sometimes bad things really happen. We fail our exams, or get rejected by others. There are times when nothing seems to go our way. So ___38___ do we do about it? We must take all these frustrations out of our chest and start all over again with the consistent faith that we ___39___ (get) what we deserved.If you failed the exams, maybe you‘d be more successful an d much happier in___40___ field. If you were rejected by your friend, there are plenty of others out there who are much more deserving of your love and affection. Don‘t waste your time and energy on things that can‘t be changed.14 广东省六所名校2010届高三第三次联考Dear Annie,I am not opposed to drinking, but it sometimes makes Christmas parties out of control. Every year, the company my wife works for ____31____ (host) a Christmas dinner party at a local restaurant. What used to be an enjoyable meal with some employees has become a large, drunken event ____32____ (last) late into the night. One year, two employees ____33____ (expect) had a fight outside the entrance. Last year, it was even more embarrassing that the scene ____34____ some drunken employees set fire to one of the tables was viewed by other customers in the restaurant. Every year, my wife talks about not going, ____35____ always does and insists we stay till the end of the party. This year, we thanked the hosts, left the restaurant and had cocktails and dinner at home. I think we would be setting a good example and other employees would follow. What do you think?Dear West,We‘re with you, as you never know ____36____ the party will have in store for you. ____37____ you don‘t make your farewells in an unhurried manner and don‘t give the impression that you are ____38___ a rush, it will not be rude to do so. The employees who get drunk may not even notice you're gone. More importantly, other employees may find courage in _____39____to do the same, and perhaps if enough of them walk out, the boss will find ____40_____ way to celebrate the holiday.15 茂名市第十中学2010届第一次模拟考试Why did some people become world famous and admired by millions of others? Were they really 31__ (talent) than other people? Or did they succeed through hard work? In my opinion, talents play a less important role than hard work in people‘s studies or work.First of all , if we work hard, we can make good use of our talents. Some people are very talented, 32__ they just pay little attention to their studies or work. Being lazy, 33__ talents are wasted. 34__ is known to all, Madame Curie won the Nobel Prize twice for her great scientific __35_ （discover）. She achieved her success by making experiments one after another._36__ , hard work can cultivate our talents. Edison, the inventor of light, was said to be stupid when he was young. By making great efforts in his work, he became more and more clever and succeeded in his work. We can also cultivate our talents__37_ we practise hard. In fact, we can all get ahead in our studies or work through hard work. In short, in our studies and work, talents are not __38__ important as hard work. __39_ (work) hard, our talents can be fully made use __40__ and well cultivated.16 广东省汕头市金山中学2010届高三第一学期期中考试英语试题Parents should stop blaming themselves because there‘s not a lot they can do about it. I mean the teenager problem. Whatever you do or 31 you choose to deal with it, at certain times a wonderful, 32 ( reason ) and helpful child will turn into a terrible animal.I‘ve seen friends deal with it in all kinds of different ways. One strict mother insisted that her son, right from a child, should stand up whenever anyone entered the room, open doors and shake hands 33 a gentleman. I saw him last week when Icalled round. 34 ( lie ) on the sofa in full length, he made 35 attempt to turn off the loud TV he 36 ( watch ) as I walked in, and his greeting was no more than a quick glance at me. His mother was ashamed. ―I don't know 37 to do with him these days,‖ she said. ―He‘s forgotten all the manners we taught him.‖ He hasn't forgotten them. He' s just decided that he' s not going to use them. She confessed (坦白) that she would like to come up behind him and throw him down from the sofa onto 38 floor.Another good friend of mine let her two daughters climb all over the furniture, reach across the table, stare at me and say, ―I don‘t like your dress; it‘s ugly.‖ One of the daughters has been driven out of school recently. The 39 has left home.―40 did we go wrong?‖ her parents are now very sad.17 2010年广州市高三英语调研测试It was a cold and cloudy afternoon. I was on the bus with my children, aged four andtwo,heading home when it started to rain. I realized this would mean a wet walk home 31the bus stop.Home was only two blocks away 32 it was not a pleasant walk with one small boy fast asleep in the pram (手推婴儿车), the other one in a raincoat and no umbrella for myself. A pick-up truck passed us on the road and, a few minutes later, I saw it 33 (pull) back and the driver looking directly at us.A youn g man put the window down. ―Hey, here‗s an umbrella for you --- please take it.‖ He called out.I stood there 34 (astonish), barely believing that the man, 35 existence was unknown to me only moments ago, could be so 36 (thought). ―Come on, give this t o your mummy,‖ he said to my older son. I gratefully accepted the offer, 37 (thank) him and watched the truck disappear down the road.This man might have needed the umbrella for 38 later during the day but preferred to give it to me. It was a lesson t o me 39 it‗s possible to give without expecting anything 40 return.18 广东省六校2010届高三第二次联考Our home had little contact with Gentiles. But there were the Gentile washwomen31__________ came to the house 32__________ (fetch) our laundry. My story is about one of these. She was a small woman, old and wrinkled. When she started washing for us, she was already 33_________ seventy. Most Jewish women of her age were 34_________ (sick), weak and broken in body. 35_______ this washwoman, small and thin 36__________ she was, possessed a strength that came from generations of peasant ancestors. Mother would count 37_________ to her a bag of laundry that 38________ (accumulate) over several weeks. She would lift the heavy bag, load it on her shoulders, and carry 39___________ the long way home. It must have been 40_________ walk of an hour and a half.19 高级中学2009-2010学年第一学期第一次测试Do you know parents of high school students who come to the rescue whenever their son or daughter is in a tough situation? Have they tried to negotiate ____31____ the school for a different teacher or a better grade?If ___32____, they may be helicopter parents, ____33____are always preparedto rush to schools to rescue their children from any adversity. College admissions office began using this nickname a few years ago ___34____they noticed that parents were becoming___35___(increase) involved in the daily lives of their college-age children.Actually, helicopter parents cause many problems__36__different stages of development. For example, __37___ can hinder a child‘s ability to develop his or her own motivation, self-confidence or sense of responsibility. ___38___should Johnny make the effort to remember his violin if he knows that Dad will bring it to school? Moreover, students who haven‘t had the opportunity to smooth away their own obstacles(障碍)----whether social or academic----emerge from adolescencepoorly____39____(equip) to handle the demands of college and adulthood.Therefore, I think it is wise to be mindful of the importance of teachingself-reliance and responsibility, and that requires letting children experience the life lessons and ___40___ (consequent) of their actions.20 汕头市澄海中学2010届高三上学期摸底考试While I was waiting to enter university, I saw in a newspaper a teaching job offered at a school about ten miles from 31 I lived．Being very short of money and wanting to do something 32 (use)，I applied，fearing as I did so，that 33 a degree and with no experience of teaching my chances of getting the job were slim．However，three days later,a letter arrived，34 (call) me to Groydon for an interview with the headmaster．It proved to be a long journey：a train ride to Groydon station，a ten-minute bus ride 35 then a walk of at least a quarter of a mile. The headmaster 36 (he) opened the door．He was short and round．The school is made up of only 37 class of 24 boys between 7 and l3 years old．I should have to teach all the subjects except art，which will 38 (teach) by the headmaster himself．I should have to divide the class into three groups and teach them in turn at different places．Worse perhaps was 39 idea of having to teach them on Saturday afternoon 40 most of my friends would be enjoying themselves at that time．21 广东省执信中学2010届高三上学期期中考试英语试题There was a woman who was in such a hurry to go to the airport. She was so absorbed in her own thoughts that she was not aware they were going on ___31___ different route. Suddenly, a man went inside the cab and took her handbag ___32___ she placed her visa, passport, and all her money ___33___ the trip. She kept on thinking how ___34___ (luck) she was to be in that situation. That very same night, she heard a piece of ___35___ (shock) news. Flight 230 crashed! It was the plane thatshe was supposed to board into. If she ___36___ (lose) her precious belongings, she could have lost something far ___37___ important —her life!Sometimes bad things really happen. We fail our exams, or get rejected by others. There are times when nothing seems to go our way. So ___38___ do we do about it? We must take all these frustrations out of our chest and start all over again with the consistent faith that we ___39___ (get) what we deserved.If you failed the exams, maybe you‘d be more successful and much happier in___40___ field. If you were rejected by your friend, there are plenty of others out there who are much more deserving of your love and affection. Don‘t waste your time and energy on things that can‘t be changed.22 广东省湛师附中2010届高三第二次月考Long ago the Emperor decided to hold a swimming race between 13 different animals. The order in which they finished would decide the order of their 31 （appear）in the Chinese calendar. All the animals lined up on the river bank and32 （give）the task of getting to the opposite shore. The cat wondered how he would get across 33 he was afraid of water. The ox worried how he would cross 34 his poor eyesight. The calculating rat suggested that he and the cat 35 （jump）onto the ox's back and guide him across. The ox, steady and hard-working, did not notice the two animals on his back. In the meanwhile, the rat ran behind the unsuspecting cat and pushed36 into the water. As the ox came ashore, the rat jumped off and finished the race first. 37 the rat got the first year 38 （name）after him and the ox got the second year. 39 the lazy pig reached the finish line in 12th place the race was over and he was awarded the final place on the calendar. From that day the cat, 40 never finished and lost his place on the calendar, became the enemy of the rat.23 广东省湛江二中2010届高三上学期第二次月考I think people everywhere dream about having lots of money. A few years ago, my friend Al won the lottery（彩票）. It changed 31 life. He did not have a rich family. He was always very careful 32 the money he spent.One day, Al scraped together（好不容易弄到）a few dollars for a lottery ticket. He 33 （think）he would never gain lots of money unexpectedly. But his combination of numbers 34 （choose）and he won the lottery. He won 35 great deal of money.Al was so excited 36 the first thing he did was to buy an expensive new car. Then he started spending money on 37 （necessary）things. When we got together for a meal at a restaurant, Al paid every time. He told me the money made him feel like a million dollars. But Al spent too much money. Soon he had no money 38 （leave）. He had spent his very last amount.I admit I 39 feel sorry for my friend. He had enough money to live like a king. Instead, he is back to living on a very low budget. He was wise about small things, 40 not about important things.24 湛江市第二中学2010届高三级第三次月考英语试卷第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。

2011It has been argued by some that gifted children should be grouped in special classes. The 1 has been on the belief that in regular classes these children are held back in their intellectual (智力的) growth by 2 situation that has designed for the 3 children.There can be little doubt that 4 classes can help the gifted children to graduate earlier and take their place in life sooner. However, to take these 5 out of the regular classes may create serious problems.I observed a number of 6 children who were taken out of a special class and placed in a7 class. In the special class, they showed little ability to use their own judgment, relying8 on their teachers‟ directions. In the regular class, having no worry about keeping up, they began to reflect 9 on many problems, some of which were not on the school program.Many are concerned that gifted children become 10 and lose interest in learning. However this 11 is more often from parents and teachers than from students, and some of these 12 simply conclude that special classes should be set up for those who are 13 . Some top students do feel bored in class, but why they 14 so goes far beyond the work they have in school. Studies have shown that to be bored is to be anxious. The gifted child who is bored is an 15 child.1. A. principle B. theory C. argument D. classification2. A. designing B. grouping C. learning D. living3. A. smart B. curious C. mature D. average4. A. regular B. special C. small D. creative5. A. children B. programs C. graduates D. designs6. A. intelligent B. competent C. ordinary D. independent7. A. separate B. regular C. new D. boring8. A. specially B. slightly C. wrongly D. heavily9. A, directly B. cleverly C. voluntarily D. quickly10. A. doubted B. bored C. worried D. tired11. A. concern B. conclusion C. reflection D. interest12. A. students B. adults C. scholars D. teachers13. A. talented B. worried C. learned D. interested14. A. believe B. think C. say D. feel15. A. outstanding B. intelligent C. anxious D. ordinary第二节语法填空One Sunday morning in August I went to local music festival. I left it early because I had an appointment 16 (late) that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me 17 the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man 18 (sit) at the front. He 19 (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be 20 (mental) disabled.Behind him were other people to 21 he was trying to talk, but after some minutes22 walked away and sat near me, looking annoyedI didn‟t want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn‟t like leaving him 23 his own either.After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had 24 amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home.I‟m glad I made a choice. It made 25 of us feel good.AIn the animal kingdom, weakness can bring about aggression in other animal. This sometimes happens with humans also. But I have found that my weakness brings out the kindness in people. I see it every day when people hold doors for me, pour cream into my coffee, or help me to put on my coat. And I have discovered that it makes them happy.From my wheelchair experience, I see the best in people, but sometimes I feel sad because those who appear independent miss the kindness I see daily. They don‟t get to see this soft side of others often, we try every way possible to avoid showing our weakness, which includes a lot of pretending. But only when we stop pretending we‟re brave or strong do we allow people to show the kindness that‟s in them.Last month, when I was driving home on a busy highway, I began to feel unwell and drove more slowly than usual. People behind me began to get impatient and angry, with some speeding up alongside me, horning (按喇叭) or even shouting at me. At the moment I decided to do something I had never done in twenty-four years of driving. I put on the car flashlights and drove on at a really low speed.No more angry shouts and no more horns!When I put on my flashlights, I was saying to other drivers, “I have a problem here. I am weak and doing the best I can.” And everyone understood. Several times, I saw drivers who wanted to pass. They couldn‟t get around me because of the stream of passing traffic. But instead of getting impatient and angry, they waited, knowing the driver in front of them was in some way weak.Sometimes situations call for us to act strong and brave even when we don‟t feel that way. But those are few and far between(不多见). More often, it would be better if we don‟t pretend we feel strong when we feel weak or pretend that we are brave when we are scared.26. The author has discovered that people will feel happy when ______.A. they offer their helpB. they receive others‟ helpC. they feel others‟ kindnessD. they show their weakness27. The author feels sad sometimes because ______.A. he has a soft heartB. he relies much on othersC. some people pretend to be kindD. some people fail to see the kindness in others28. What did the other drivers do when they saw the flashlights?A. They speed up to pass.B. They waited with patience.C. They tried their best to help.D. They put on their flashlights too.29. In this passage, the author advises us to ______.A. handle problems by ourselvesB. accept help from othersC. admit our weaknessD. show our bravery30. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. A Wheelchair Experience.B. Weakness and Kindness.C. Weakness and StrengthD. A Driving ExperienceBCan dogs and cats live in perfect harmony in the same home? People who are thinking about adopting a dog as a friend for their cats are worried that they will fight. A recent research has found a new recipe of success. According to the study, if the cat is adopted before the dog, and if they are introduced when still young (less than 6 months for cats, a year for dogs), it is highly probable that the two pets will get along swimmingly. Two-thirds of the homes interviewed reported a positive relationship between their cat and dog.However, it wasn‟t all sweetness and light. There was a reported coldness between the cat and dog in 25% of the homes, while aggression and fighting were observed in 10% of the homes. One reason for this is probably that some of their body signals were just opposite. For example, when a cat turns its head away it signals aggression, while a dog doing the same signals submission.In homes with cats and dogs living peacefully, researchers observed a surprising behaviour. They are learning how to talk each other‟s language. It is a surprise that cats can learn how to talk …dog‟, and dogs can learn how to talk …Cat‟.What‟s interesting is that both cats and dogs have appeared to develop their intelligence. They can learn how to read each other‟s body signals, suggesting that the two may have more in common than we previously suspected. Once familiar with each other‟s presence and body language, cats and dogs can play together, greet each other nose to nose, and enjoy sleeping together on the sofa. They can easily share the same water bowl and in some cases groom (梳理) each other.The significance of the research on cats and dogs may go beyond pets ─to people who don‟t get along, including neighbors, colleagues at work, and even world superpowers. If cats and dogs can learn to get along, surely people have a good chance.31. The underlined word swimmingly in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______.A. earlyB. sweetlyC. quicklyD. smoothly32. Some cats and dogs may fight when ______.A. they are cold to each otherB. they look away from each otherC. they misunderstood each other‟s signalsD. they are introduced at an early age33. What is found surprising about cats and dogs?A. They eat and sleep each other.B. They observe each other‟s behaviors.C. They learn to speak each other‟s language.D. They know something from each other‟s voices.34. It is suggested in Paragraph 4 that cats and dogs ______.A. have common interestsB. are less different than was thoughtC. have a common body languageD. are less intelligent than was expected35. What can we human beings learn from cats and dogs?A. We should learn to live in harmony.B. We should know more about animals.C. We should live in peace with animals.D. We should learn more body languages.CA year after graduation, I was offered a position teaching a writing class. Teaching was a profession I had never seriously considered, though several of my stories had been published.I accepted the job without hesitation, as it would allow me to wear a tie and go by the name of Mr. Davis. My father went by the same name, and I liked to imagine people getting the two of us confused. “Wait a minute” someone might say, “are you talking about Mr. Davis the retired man, or Mr. Davis the respectable scholar?”The position was offered at the last minute, and I was given two weeks to prepare, a period I spent searching for briefcase (公文包) and standing before my full-length mirror, repeating the words, “Hello, class. I‟m Mr. Davis.”Sometimes I would give myself an aggressive voice. Sometimes I would sound experienced. But when the day eventually came, my nerves kicked in and the true Mr. Davis was there. I sounded not like a thoughtful professor, but rather a 12-year-old boy.I arrived in the classroom with paper cards designed in the shape of maple leaves. I hadcut them myself out of orange construction paper. I saw nine students along a long table. I handed out the cards, and the students wrote down their names and fastened them to their breast pockets as I required.“All right then,” I said. “Okey, here we go.” Then I opened my briefcase and realized that I had never thought beyond this moment. I had been thinking that the students would be the first to talk, offering their thoughts and opinions on the events of the day. I had imagined that I would sit at the edge of the desk, overlooking a forests of hands. Every student would yell. “Calm down, you‟ll all get your turn. One at a time, one at a time!”A terrible silence ruled the room, and seeing no other opinions. I inspected the students to pull out their notebooks and write a brief essay related to the theme of deep disappointment.36. The author took the job to teach writing because ______.A. he wanted to be expectedB. he had written some storiesC. he wanted to please his fatherD. he had dreamed of being a teacher37. What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 2?A. He would be aggressive in his first class.B. He was well-prepared for his first class.C. He got nervous upon the arrival of his first class.D. He waited long for the arrival of his first class.38. Before he started his class, the author asked the students to ______.A. write down their suggestions on the paper cardsB. cut maple leaves out of the construction paperC. cut some cards out of the construction paperD. write down their names on the paper cards39. What did the students do when the author started his class?A. They began to talk.B. They stayed silent.C. They raised their hands.D. They shouted to be heard.40. The author chose the composition topic probably because ______.A. he got disappointed with his first classB. he had prepared the topic before classC. he wanted to calm down the studentsD. he thought it was an easy topicDIn a world with limited land, water and other natural resources (资源), the harm from the traditional business model is on the rise. Actually, the past decades has seen more and more forests disappearing and globe becoming increasingly warm. People now realize that this unhealthy situation must be changed, and that we must be able to develop in sustainable (可持续的) ways. That means growth with low carbon or development of sustainable products. In other words, we should keep the earth healthy while using its supply of natural resources.Today, sustainable development is a proper trend in many countries. According to a recent study, the global market for low-carbon energy will become three times bigger over the next decades. China, for example, has set its mind on leading that market, hoping to seize chances in the new round of the global energy revolution. It is now trying hard to make full use of wind and solar energy, and is spending a huge amount of money making electric cars and high-speed trains. In addition, we are also seeing great growth in the global markets for sustainable products such as palm oil (棕榈油)，which is produced without cutting down valuable rainforest. In recent years the markets for sustainable products have grown by more than 50%.Governments can fully develop the potential of these new markets. First, they can set hightargets for reducing carbon emissions (排放) and targets for saving and reusing energy. Besides, stronger arrangement of public resources like forests can also help to speed up the development. Finally, governments can avoid the huge expenses that are taking us in the wrong direction, and redirecting some of those expenses can accelerate the change from traditional model to a sustainable one.The major challenge of this century is to find ways to meet the needs of growing population within the limits of this single planet. That is no small task, but it offers abundant new chances for sustainable product industries.41. The traditional business model is harmful because of all the following EXCEPT that ______.A. It makes the world warmerB. it consumes natural resourcesC. it brings severe damage to forestsD. it makes growth hard to continue42. What can we infer from Paragraph 2?A. China lacks wind and solar energy.B. China is the leader of the low-carbon market.C. High-speed trains are a low-carbon development.D. Palm oil is made at the cost of valuable forests.43. To full develop the low-carbon markets, government can ______.A. cut public expensesB. forbid carbon emissionC. develop public resourcesD. encourage energy conservation44. We can learn from the last paragraph that businesses have many chances to ______.A. develop sustainable productsB. explore new natural resourcesC. make full use of natural resourcesD. deal with the major challenge45. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To introduce a new business model.B. To compare two business models.C. To predict a change of the global market.D. To advocate sustainable development. 第二节信息匹配首先请阅读下列近期热播的国外影视作品的海报及提示性文字：A. When it come to the essential story line, the movie is all about a bird traveling several thousand miles for the purpose of setting up a rare bird family.B. Cracks explores the evil force developed within a closed society, the single-minded violence of the mob mentality, and the seductive charm of the heroine.C. Eleven years after Sidney Prescott tangled with a mad killer, the Scream series has been exhumed. It was fun and breezy in 1996. In 2011, it‟s about as fresh as the whiff.D. Soul surfer portrays the comeback spirit and faith of shark attack survivor and champion surfer Bethany Hamilton.E. Although it is a better fantasy than a comedy, this movie never fully embraces either side of the dramatic types and ends up a bastard of mixed blood.F. This movie is a richer and more compelling thriller involving a cat-and-mouse game than the average roller coaster ride into tension and misery. And it also has a “clean” ending.以下是这些影视作品的背景简介或故事梗概。

雅思阅读题目出题的本质是三种替换：同义词/词组替换，句型替换，语法替换，笔者将从这三方面根据学生课堂笔记进行分类整理。

以下是剑桥真题中的考点词,替换词,一次多义总结：1.rigid/ stiff/ unchanged/ little change 僵硬的，一成不变的2.significant/enormous/dramatic/tremendous/appreciably/remarkable/crucial/ 巨大的,明显的，程度大的/substantial3.approximately 将近-nearly, almost4.proportion/ percentage 比例5.be involved (in)/ involve in/ involvement [n.] 涉及，卷入，参与6.given/ considering , in regard to / despite/ although 有鉴于考虑到，尽管6.induce [v] 引入，引导，引诱/ inductive [n] 归纳>< deduce /deductive推断7.fortune/ destiny/ chances8.deplete 开采完，耗尽/ exhaust –exhaust emission (尾气)排放/ exploitplex 错综复杂的/ complicated/ sophisticated 老奸巨滑的，复杂的10.capacity能力，容量/ competence （竞争）能力/ ability 能力（笼统的）11.确保，保障：Secure-security/ ensure (insure)/ guarantee 押金12.solely/ merely/ only13.a vast array of 系列/ a great variety of 花样，品种/ a great rang 系列of14.pesticide 杀虫/ suicide 自杀/ homicide/ murder杀人15.believe/ assume (responsibility)/ suppose16.授权，委托：authorize/ commission 佣金/ entitle 头衔+ ment =right （权利）17.purchase/ buy18. ethnic 种族的/ ethic 伦理，道德的+ s =[n ]19. modify/ change [v] shift work 轮班工作[n]20. insight/knowledge/ learning/ understanding/ knowing21.constrain拘泥，限制/ restrict 限制/ limit22. circumstance 环境（社会）/ surroundings/ environment 环境（环保）背景background 后台/ settings后台，布景/ context 上下文（文章中）23.notorious 臭名昭著的/ flagrant臭的><fragrant 香的24.移民：immigrant (进来)/ emigrant(出去)/migrant25.兴旺，繁荣；prosperous/ thriving/ booming（人口，行业）/flourishing26.神圣的：divine/ heavenly/ holy/ sacred27.有毒的：poisonous/ toxic ( in-, non- 无毒的)28.致命的：deadly/ fatal/ lethal/ mortal29.类似于：look like/ resemble30. chronic长期的,慢性的— long-term 长期的31.网恋：virtual love/ cyber love32.网友：on-line /net/ cyber friend上网（聊天）chat on line/ go on-line cyber café/网吧33.evolve-evolution 进化/ revolute-revolution 革命，旋转/ involve-involution 卷入，涉及34. indicator/ predictor 表示诠释，预测35.indicate/ demonstrate/ display/exhibit/betray36. therapist /expert/ specialist37. 优点，长处，美德：advantage/ merit/ virtue/ length38. commonest/ frequent39. 未开发的，初级的：rudimentary/ underdeveloped40. 退化：degenerate/ -tion [n] ->generate 生产，制造/ degrade ->grade 等级/ deteriorate 恶化，每况愈下41. 分类：category-categorize/ class-classify42. consequence后果->影响/ subsequence紧跟其后/ sequence=order秩序/ frequency频率43.clash 冲突（民族，种族）/crash 飞机坠毁44. substitution=> substitute sth for sb /replace45.alternative=> 选择性，代替性，辅助性46.孤立：isolate/ alienate/insulate隔绝，排外，孤立->be alien to/insulate (-ior) 绝缘，隔热（体）47．缺点，不足之处：defect/ flaw/ failing/ disadvantage /drawback48.创新的，发明的，新颖的，创新的：inventive (-tion)/ innovative (-tion)/ creative (-tion)/ ingenious (ity)/novel (-ty) =>[n]/creative/revolutionary易错拼写：environment/ convenient49．neutral 中立的，中性的/negative 否定，消极，阴性的/positive 肯定，积极，阳性的50．ambiguous->ambiguity 模棱两可的，暧昧的/obscuremunicate 沟通，传达，通报52.accommodate 1供...食宿，2=adapt to 适应，调整，3=hold 容纳，4使…停靠mitment 1 ~ to sth 奉献2 责任,义务54．contribute to 导致~ result in /account for (占据)导致54.缺乏的，不足的：inadequate/ insufficient/ deficient/lack (of)/ short (of)55.强调：emphasize/ stress/ highlight/ focus on/ concentrate on英语作文常用谚语、俗语1、A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth. 说谎者即使讲真话也没人相信。

广东高考英语真题---语法填空题（2007---2011年）2007年第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为3l-40的相应位置上。

I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car 31 (break) downnear a remote and poor village. Cursing my misfortune, I was wondering where I was going to spendthe night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to 32should have the honor of receiving me 33 a guest in their house. Finally, I accepted the offer of anold woman who lived alone in a little house. While she was getting me 34 (settle) into a tiny butclean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to 35 small townsome 20 kilometres away 36 there was a garage.I had noticed three hens running free in my hostess's courtyard and that night one of them ended up ina dish on my table. 37 villagers brought me goat's cheese and hone. We drank together andtalked 38 (merry) till far into the night.When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the oldwoman 39 the trouble I had caused 40 .2008年第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题 1.5分，满分15分)Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese people?s daily life. 31 these32 (help) proverbs there are often interesting stories. For example, the proverb, “plucking up a it grow”, isbased on the following story.It is said that a short—tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960—1279) was very anxious to help33 rice crop grow up quickly. He was thinking about 34 day and night. But the crop was growingmuch slower than he expected.One day, he came up with an idea 35 he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. He did so thenext day.He was very tired 36 doing this for a whole day, 37 he felt very happy since the crop did38 (high).“grow”　His son heard about this and went to see the crop. Unfortunately the leaves of the crop began to wither.This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their 39 (nature) course. Being too anxious tohelp an event develop often 40 (result) in the contrary to our intention.2009年第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31～40的相应位置上。

2011高考英语语法填空真题(2011 广东)It has been argued by some that gifted children should be grouped in special classes, The 1 has been on the belief that in regular classes these children are held back in their intellectual (智力的) growth by 2 situation that has designed for the 3 children.There can be little doubt that 4 classes can help the gifted children to graduate earlier and take their place in life sooner. However, to take these 5 out of the regular classes may create serious problems.I observed a number of 6 children who were taken out of a special class and placed in a 7 class. In the special class, they showed little ability to use their own judgment, relying 8 on their teachers’ directions. In the regular class, havin g no worry about keeping up, they began to reflect 9 on many problems, some of which were not on the school program.Many are concerned that gifted children become 10 and lose interest in learning. However this 11 is more often from parents and teachers than from students, and some of these 12 simply conclude that special classes should be set up for those who are 13 . Some top students do feel bored in class, but why they 14 so goes far beyond the work they have in school. Studies have shown that to be bored is to be anxious. The gifted child whop is bored is an 15 child.1. A. principle B. theory C. arguments D. classification2. A. designing B. grouping C. learning D. living3. A. smart B. curious C. mature D. average4. A. regular B. special C. small D. creative5. A. children B. programs C. graduates D. designs6. A. intelligent B. competent C. ordinary D. independent7. A. separate B. regular C. new D. boring8. A. specially B. slightly C. wrongly D. heavily9. A, directly B. cleverly C. voluntarily D. quickly10. A. doubted B. bored C. worried D. tired11. A. concern B. conclusion C. reflection D. interest12. A. students B. adults C. scholars D. teachers13. A. talented B. worried C. learned D. interested14. A. believe B. think C. say D. feel15. A. outstanding B. intelligent C. anxious D. ordinary(2011上海)Everyone in business has been told that success is all about attracting and retaining (留住) customers. It sounds simple and achievable. But, 50 , words of wisdom are soon forgotten. Once companies have attracted customers they often 51 the second half of the story. In the excitement of beating off the competition, negotiating prices, securing orders, and delivering the product, managers tend to become carried away. They forget what they regard as the boring side of business—52 that the customer remains a customer.53 to concentrate on retaining as well as attracting customers costs business huge amounts of money annually. It has been estimated that the average company loses between 10 and 30 per cent of its customers every years. In constantly changing 54 , this is not surprising. What is surprising is the fact that few companies have any idea how many customers they have lost.Only now are organizations beginning to wake up to those lost opportunities and calculate the 55 implications. Cutting down the number of customers a company loses can make a big 56 in itsperformance. Research in the US found that a five per cent decrease in the number of defecting (流失的) customers led to 57 increases of between 25 and 85 per cent.In the US, Domino’s Pizza estimates that a regular customer is worth more than $5,000 over ten years. A customer who receives a poor quality product or service on their first visit and 58 never returns, is losing the company thousands of dollars in 59 profits (more if you consider how many people they are likely to tell about their bad experience).The logic behind cultivating customer 60 is impossible to deny. “In practice most companies’ marketing effort is focused on getting customers, with little attention paid to 61 them”, says Adrian Payne of Cornfield University’ School of Management. “Research suggests that there is a close relationship between retaining customers and making profits. 62 customers tend to buy more, are predictable and usually cost less to service than new customers. Furthermore, they tend to be less price 63 , and may provide free word-of-mouth advertising. Retaining customers also makes it 64 for competitors to entera market or increase their share of a market.50.A. in particular B. in reality C. at least D. first of all51.A. emphasize B. doubt C. overlook D. believe52.A. denying B. ensuring C. arguing D. proving53.A. Moving B. Hoping C. Starting D. Failing54.A. markets B. tastes C. prices D. expenses55.A. culture B. social C. financial D. economical56.A. promise B. plan C. mistake D. differe nce57.A. cost B. opportunity C. profit D. budget58.A. as a result B. on the whole C. in conclusion D. on the contrary59.A. huge B. potential C. extra D. reasonable60.A. beliefs B. loyalty C. habits D. interest61.A. altering B. understanding C. keeping D. attracting62.A. Assumed B. Respected C. Established D. Unexpected63.A. agreeable B. flexible C. friendly D. sensitive64.A. unfair B. difficult C. essential D. convenient（2011 湖北）The young woman entered the pool where an injured dolphin（海豚）was swimming．Despite her fear, she felt strong wearing her new leg．In her second grade．Maja 31 her cousin．Jasmina．After Jasmina’s death．Maja swore she would honor the little girl by 32 with a dolphin, an animal that both girls 33 .” Jasmina never got the chance to do it.” says Maja, now32, “so I34 that someday I’d do it for her．”In high school, Maja was 35 about sports．She even planned to become an athlete．36 , in 1993, during the civil war in her home country, a bomb 37 her left leg．After two years’ 38 in the U.S., Maja received her first artificial （人造的）leg, but 39 it didn’t fit well, walking for Maja was very painful 40 , she managed to graduate from a local high school．Then after receiving a 41 from Saint Francis University, she got a job at an insurance firm and 42 started her own company．To relax, Maja 43 often watch the dolphins play at an aquarium（水族馆）near her home．A young dolphin, Winter, who had lost its tail, caught her 44 . One day, Maja happened to see trainers 45 Winter with a high-teeh tail．When they were done．Winter swam freely in the water．Maja was 46 ．She managed to find the inventors of Winter’s tail．Within ten days, she had a new leg which freed her of the47 that had troubled her for almost 16years．Now Maja was ready to keep her 48 ．She went to the aquarium．Lowered herself into the pool and held out a hand to Winter, who approached 49 , then swam away．After a few minutes, the dolphin let Maja 50 its back. Finally, the two began to swim around the pool together．31．A．lost B．visited C．rescued D．left32．A．talking B．living C．swimming D．surfing33．A．adored B．adopted C．possessed D．purchased 34．A．pretended B．decided C．perfected D．agreed35．A．positive B．enthusiastic C．particular D．curious 36．A．Undoubtedly B．Surprisingly C．Strangely D．Unfortunately 37．A．took away B．took over C．cut down D．cut out38．A．study B．operation C．treatment D．experiment39．A．until B．because C．although D．if40．A．Otherwise B．Therefore C．Besides D．However 41．A．scholarships B．degree C．prize D．notice 42．A．gradually B．actually C．eventually D．naturally43．A．might B．should C．could D．would44．A．eye B．leg C．nose D．hand 45．A．decorating B．guiding C．marking D．fitting46．A．inspired B．puzzled C．shocked D．amused47．A．worry B．sadness C．pain D．fear 48．A．appointment B．promise C．record D．habit49．A．blindly B．angrily C．gratefully D．cautiously50．A．strike B．cover C．touch D．wipe（2011湖南）People in communities have slowly been pushed apart through the years, mostly because people simply aren’t taking the time to say a simple “ hello. ” After considering this phenomenon, I decided I was going to 36 the way I was doing things.My 37 came one morning when I was in the community library. I passed by a girl who 38 her books out of her locker. Thinking like most that someone else would help her pick them up, I continued my way. However, when I had to 39 because I stupidly forgot my book, I noticed she had just finished packing them up by herself. No one h ad stopped to 40 her.“OK,” I thought to myself, “this is where I should have changed.”My best opportunity came a few days later when I saw a man 41 by himself waiting for the library to open, so I sat down next to him and began a 42 . It was difficult to get started, and even when I had to say goodbye, almost every 43 from my new friend had a tone (语气) of doubt in it. And who could blame him?People aren’t used to making an 44 chat with a stranger. But a change, no matter how 45 it is needed, doesn’t just happen. It takes people like us to make it possible. I 46 you to take a small step out of your comfort zone and try to make someone’s day a little brighter. Together, we can really make society come 47 as a whole.36. A. change B. explain C. learn D. show37. A. trouble B. doubt C. wish D. opportunity38. A. took B. dropped C. got D.pulled39. A. come out B. stand by C. go back D. turn up40. A. please B. greet C. help D. praise41. A. sitting B. walking C. riding D. running42. A. discussing B. lesson C. report D. conversation43. A. joke B. response C. cry D. story44. A. unchangeable B. unprepared C. unforgettable D. unfinished45. A. desperately B. frequently C. simply D. widely(2011江苏) A boy was walking home from school when he saw a large, tempting （诱人的）apple on one of the branches of an apple tree hanging out over a tall fence. The boy wasn’t much of a fruit-eater, 36 a bar of chocolate if given the choice, 37 , as they say, the forbidden fruit can be tempting. Seeing the apple, the boy wanted it. The more he looked at it, the 38 he felt and the more he wanted that apple.39 as high as he could , but even as his tallest 40 he was unable to touch It. He began to 41up and down , as high as he could, at the 42 of each jump stretching his arms to get the apple . Still it remained out of 43 .Not giving up , he though , if only he had something to 44 on . His school bag wouldn’t give enough height and he did n’t want to45 the things inside , like his lunch box , pencil case , and Gameboy . Looking 46 , he hoped he might find an old box , a rock , or , 47 luck , even a ladder , but it was a tidy neighborhood and there was nothing he could use .He had tired everything he could think to do . 48 seeing any other choices , he gave up and started to walk 49 . At first he felt angry and disappointed thinking about how hungry he had become from his50 , and how he really wanted that apple . The more he 51 like this , the more unhappy he became.52 ,the boy of our story was a preetty smart guy,even if he cloudn’t always get what get hewanted .He started to say to himself .,This isn’t 53 , I don’t have the apple and I’m feeling miserable as well.There’s54 more I can do to get the apple that is unchangeable-but we are supposed to be able to 55 our feelings. If that’s the case, what can I do to feel better?36.A. preferring B.offering C.receiving D.allowing37.A. so B.then C..but D or38.A.sadder B.angrier C. hungrier D.tastier39.A. expanding B. stretching C.swinging D.pulling40.A. strength B. length C. range D.heigh41.A.jump B.look C. walk D.glance42.A. tip B. stage C. top D. level43.A hope B. hand C. sight D. reach44.A. put B. stand C. get D. hold45.A. break B. shake C.take D. strike46.A. up B. forword C.down D. around47.A.for B. with C.on D. of48.A. After B. Through C .Without D.Upon49.A. back B. away C. up D. down50.A. wishes B. beliefs C. efforts D. goals51.A. thought B. imagoned C.tried D. cliamed52.A.Therefore B.However C.Moreover D.Otherwise53.A. skilful B. cheerful C.harmful D. helpful54. A. something B. anything C.everything D.nothing55.A．change B.express C.forget D.describe(浙江2011)Although I love my life, it hasn’t been a lot of fun as I’ve been ill for 28 years. Music has always been a great love of mine and, in my 20s, when my 21 was more manageable , I 22 ten years as a professional singer in restaurants, playing and singing folk songs. 23 that was years ago and times have changed. 24 I live with mother on a country farm.Two years ago, I decided that I would need to have some kind of extra work to 25 my disability pension (残疾抚恤金). 26 I needed to sleep in the afternoons, I was limited in my 27 . I decided that I would consider 28 to singing in restaurants.My family are all musicians, so I was 29 when I went into our local music store. I explained that I wanted to sing again but using recorded karaoke music. I knew that discs were very expensive and I really didn’t have a lot of 30 to get started. And 31 you find only three to four songs out of ten on a disc that you can 32 use.When I told the owner of the shop about my 33 ; he gave me a long thoughtful 34 . “This means a lot to you, doesn’t it?” he said. “Come with me.”He led me 35 the crowded shop and to a bench with a large professional karaoke box on it. He placed his large hand 36 on his treasure and said, “I have 800 karaoke songs in here. You can take your37 and I’ll record them for you. That should get you started.”I 38 . Thanking him, I made a time with him to listen to all the songs and choose 39 that I could sing. I have come full circle with his help.His 40 still warms my heart and makes me do just that bit extra, when I have the chance.21. A. loneliness B. sadness C. tiredness D. sickness22. A. set B. enjoyed C. kept D. shared23. A. Gladly B. Eventually C. Unfortunately D. Surprisingly24. A. Now B. Then C. Sometime D. Meanwhile25. A. add up to B. make up for C. get rid of D. take advantage of26. A. If B. As C. Though D. Before27. A. movement B. condition C. choices D. positions28. A. reaching out B. living up C. getting on D. going back29. A. recognized B. interviewed C. found D. invited30. A. money B. time C. energy D. knowledge31. A. thus B. once C. seldom D. often32. A. actually B. hardly C. nearly D. formerly33. A. job B. family C. idea D. offer34. A. face B. view C. look D. sight35. A. over B. along C. towards D. through36. A. unhappily B. lovingly C. pitifully D. gratefully37. A. pick B. turn C. role D. step38. A. had to cry B. ought to cry C. should have cried D. could have cried39. A. more B. the ones C. few D. the rest40. A. courage B. devotion C. kindness D. trust(2011 四川) I truly feel that my mother led me here, to Morzaine, and to my future as happy wife and businesswoman. When Mum 21 in October 2007, I was cook.. In December that year, while I was working for a wedding, a pearl necklace Mum had left me 22 . I was distraught（忧心如焚的）.Some days later, I was 23 that a guy who was working with us that day。

2011年广东卷语法填空16. 答案: later解析:形容词比较级。

later 指那天晚些时候。

17. . 答案: until解析：连词选用。

until 表示“直到”，即“等到车来”。

18. . 答案: sitting解析：非谓语动词。

句中已出现谓语动词，此处考虑非谓语。

看见某人在做某事，用notice sb. doing sth.。

19. . 答案: was pretending解析：动词时态。

was pretending 指作者看到这个人在做某事。

另外，由"and giving"也可确定，用过去进行时，因and giving跟pretending并列。

20. . 答案: mentally解析：副词。

修饰分词形容词作状语，用副词mentally。

21. . 答案: whom解析：定语从句。

由talk to sb.可知缺少指代人的宾语whom，用to whom引导定语从句。

22. . 答案: they解析：代词。

they 指代the people。

23. . 答案: on解析：介词。

固定词组on one’s own (=alone)。

24. . 答案: an解析：冠词。

短语搭配have a conversation (谈话)，且amazing 为元音音节开头故用an.25. 答案: both解析 :代词。

此处作made的宾语；又由上文"We (指I and the mentally man) had an amazing conversation"可知，作者和那个弱智者“两人都”很高兴。

2011广东高考英语试题参考答案及解析Ⅰ语言知识及应用：第一节完形填空：1—5：CCDBA 6—10：ABDCB 11—15：ABADC第二节语法填空：16. later, 17. until, 18. sitting, 19. pretended, 20. mentally, 21. whom, 22. he, 23. on, 24. an, 25. all.II 阅读：第一节阅读理解：26—30：ADBCB 31—35：DCCBA 36—40：ACDBA 41—45：BCDAD第二节信息匹配：46—50：FAEDC.III 写作：略解答精讲：完形填空：本文讲了特长班的利与弊。

1. B theory意为“学说；理论；看法”其后的动词为单数，不能选C，principle：原则；准则；原理, classification:分类；类别。

2. C learning situation学习环境。

3. D average children普通的孩子与前句的gifted children相对应。

4. B 毫无疑问，特长班能够帮助有天赋的学生早点毕业，尽快就职。

5. A 把这些有天赋的孩子们从普通班里选走可能会造成严重的问题。

6. A intelligent聪明的；competent能胜任的；ordinary普通的；independent自主的。

7. B regular class普通班8. D heavily意为“严重的”，本句意为：在特长班由于严重依赖老师的指导，他们几乎不能表现出自己的判断能力。

9. A reflect directly on many problems“直接思考许多问题”，与前面的rely on相对应。

10. B 从后面的lose interest可知。

11. A 前句的Many are concerned that已提示。

12. B adults指前面的parents and teachers.13. A talented与gifted 同义。

广东高考英语真题---语法填空题（2011---2015年）2011年第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25的相应位置上。

One Sunday morning in August I went to local music festival. I left it early because I had an appointment 16 (late) that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me 17 the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man 18 (sit) at the front. He 19 (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be 20 (mental) disabled. Behind him were other people to 21 he was trying to talk, but after some minutes 22 walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed. I didn’t want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn’t like leaving him 23 his own either. After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had 24 amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home. I’m glad I made a choice. It made 25 of us feel good.2012年第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。