必修I---unit 4
I---IV Earthquakes
一、知识点
1.Now imagine there has been a big earthquake. 现在，假设有一次大地震。
“There +be +主语+其它成分”结构中there为引导词，本身无意义，谓语动词按照就近一致原则。其它相似句型还有：
There happen to be 碰巧有
There seems/appears to be 好像有
There is likely to be 可能有
There may/might be 也许有
There must be 一定有
There can’t be 不可能有
There is said/reported to be 据说/据报道有
There used to be 曾经有
There is sure/certain to be 一定有
2.
happen to.
It (so) happened that…
Did you hear what happened to David last night? 你听说大卫昨天晚上发生什么事了吗?
What will happen to the children if Peter and Alice break up? 如果彼得和爱丽丝离婚孩子们将怎么办?
I happened to see Peter on the way to the bookstore yesterday. 昨天我去书店的路上碰巧遇见了彼得。
It so happened that I saw Peter on the way to the bookstore yesterday. 昨天我去书店的路上碰巧遇见了彼得。
I happened to be out when he called. 他来访时，恰巧我出去了。(= It happened that I was out when he called.)
I happened on just the thing I had been looking for. 我偶然发现了我所要找的东西。
3. right away毫不迟疑，立刻
He is ill; you should call in the doctor right away. 他病了, 你应该立即请大夫来。
4. A smelly gas came out of the cracks. 裂缝里冒出臭气。
5. In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat. 农家大院里，鸡甚至猪都紧张得不想吃食。
6. But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night.但是，这个城市的一百万居民都没有把这些情况当一回事，当天晚上照常睡着了。
7. It seemed as if the world was at an end. 世界似乎到了末日。
从句表示“(在某人)看来好像；似乎”
①It seems/looks/appears as if/though…看起来好像…
②Sb./Sth. looks as if/though…(不用seem/appear)
③There seems/appears(to be)…(不用look)
There appears to have been a mistake. =It appears that there has been a mistake.
④It seems so. =So it seems.看来似乎是这样。
8. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. 在可怕的15秒钟内，一座大城市就沦落为一片废墟之中。
9. Two-thirds of them died or injured during the earthquake. 三人之二的人在地震中死去或受伤。
10. The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000. 死伤的人数达到40多万。
10. Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins.有些医生和救援人员被困在废墟下面。
11. All hope was not lost.不是所有的希望都破灭了。该句为部分否定。All, both, everyone, everybody, everything 以及every+名词都表示全部肯定；但当not 在它们之前或之后都表示部分否定。no one, none nobody, nothing, not…any, 以及no+名词都表示全部否定。如：
①Both of them haven’t read this story.并非他们二人都看过这个故事。
②All of the boys are clever, but none of them can work out this problem. 这些男孩都很聪明，但没有一个人能解出这道题。
③All bamboo doesn’t grow tall.=Not all bamboo grows tall. 并非所有的竹子都长的高。
12. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. 救援人员为那些家园被毁的幸存者盖起了避难所。
13. under the weight of
在……重压下，迫于
14. in the open air 在户外，在野外，露天
in the air 在空中，悬而未决
15. take turns to do sth依次，轮流做某事
in turn 依次地，轮流地
It is your turn now.现在轮到你了。
No one is allowed to get his ticket out of turn. 任何人都不准不按次序买票。
16. be shocked at
对……感到震惊
17. be proud of
以……为自豪
18. Our office would like to have you speak to the park visitors on July 28
19. express one’s thanks to sb /for sth…
对/因……表示感谢
20. without warning 毫无预兆
21. next to紧接着，相邻，次于
22. get away from…
避免，摆脱，离开
23. disarster-hit areas灾区
24. raise money 募捐，筹款
25. Listening to English is a very important skill because it is only when we understand what is said to us that we can have a conversation with somebody. 听英语是一项很重要的技能，因为只有当我们懂得别人给我们说什么我们才能与他交谈。
26. It is believed that on the surface of the earth are a number of plates. 人们认为地球表面是一些板块。
27. hold up举起；托住；支撑；使停滞;耽搁；提出；阻挡；列举，推举；(理论等)经得住Women can hold up half of the sky.妇女能顶半边天。
28. make up弥补, 虚构, 缝制, 整理, 包装, 和解, 编辑, 化妆,补足,拼凑
Farm workers make up only a small section of the population.农民只占人口的一小部分.
The boy made up a story; it was not true. 男孩编了个故事，这故事不是真的。
29. The judge gave a prize and his congratulations to the cyclist who won the competition.裁判把奖金颁给赢得比赛的自行车选手，并向他祝贺。
30. The miners who had been trapped in the mine for two days were finally rescued.被困在煤矿里两天的矿工们最后得到了营救。
31. The reporter recognized that the girl who was so frightened was trying to avoid the question.记者意识到女孩很害怕，而且尽力地回避问题。
32. The big fire destroyed two shops which are about four blocks from here. 大火摧毁了离这儿四个街区的两个商店。
33. I can’t express how I am feeling at the moment. 我无法表达我现在的感觉。
34. It is said but true that people die in earthquakes from falling furniture and bricks. 据说但是真实的，在地震中人们死于倒落的家具和砖块。
35. be fixed to…被固定到……
36. be tied to …被绑在……
必修I---unit 4
二、练习
一）单项选择
1. The rich_____ not always happy.
A. is? ?? ?? ?
B. are? ?? ?? ?
C. has? ?? ???
D. have
2. About_______ of workers in that steel works are young people.
??A. third-fifths? ?B. three-fifths??C. three-fives??D. three-fifth
3. I’ve told him____________.
??A. a hundred time??B. hundred times??C. hundred of times? ?? ?D. hundreds of times
4. His parents wouldn’t let him marry any one ________ family was poor.
??A. of whom? ?? ?B. whom? ?? ?? ? C. of whose? ?? ?? ?? ?D. whose
5. ________from his looks, he is a kind man.
??A. Judging? ?? ? B. Being Judged? ???C. To judge? ?? ?? ???D. Judge
6. Instead of ________sights, Edison would spend the time ________in the public library.
A. seeing, to read? ?
B. see, read? ?? ?
C. to see, to read? ?? ?
D. seeing , reading
7. I work in a business _______ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.
? ?A. how? ?? ?? ???B. which? ?? ?? ?C. where? ?? ?? ? D. that
8. Hearing the old man’s report, the officer _______ from his seat and said something must be done to ________ people’s living standards.
? ?A. raised; rise? ?? ?B. rose; raise? ???C. raised; raise? ?? ?D. rose; rise
9. __________ have known the results of the exam.
??A. It seemed to??B. It seemed to him to??C. He seemed that he??D. He seemed to
10. How is it ______ he has made such rapid progress?
? ?A. that? ?? ???B. why? ?? ?? ?? ? C. when? ?? ?? ?? ?D. the one
11. There were two buildings, _______ stands nearly a hundred feet high.
? ?A. the large? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ? B. the larger of them
? ?C. the larger on that? ?? ?? ?? ? D. the larger of which
12. I’ve never been to Paris, but it is a place__________.
??A. where I’d like to visit? ?? ???B. in which I’d like to visit
C. that I want to visit it most? ?? ?
D. I most want to visit
13. Japan lies _______ the east of China. It is a developed country.
? ?A. in? ?? ?? ???B. on? ?? ?? ?C. to? ?? ?? ? D. from
14. 0
??A. that? ?? ?? ? B. which? ?? ? C. the one? ?? ? D. /
二）单词拼写
1. As a result of the accident, the e＿＿＿＿＿has to be cut off.? ?
2. We were s＿＿＿＿＿when we heard of the news that they would get married soon.
3. They began the r＿＿＿work at once, as soon as the earthquake happened..
4. The mother is very upset. I noticed her hand ＿＿＿＿＿. (shake)
5. It is u＿＿＿to argue with him, he is too stubborn.
6. There were dozens of people i＿＿＿＿in the fire, and they were sent to hospital immediately.
7. The balloon r＿＿＿up slowly into the air.
8. Your hands will be d＿＿＿if you play in the d＿＿.
9. The dead were b＿＿＿in the ground after the terrible earthquake.
10. Earthquake is the most terrible d＿＿＿＿in the world.
11. We should h＿＿＿the soldiers who died in the war.
12. This is a s＿＿＿about how to improve our learning skill, and it was made by
Wang Guoquan.
13. The students are p＿＿＿＿for the mid-term exam.
14. How many j＿＿＿＿have been invited to the competition?
15. The city was completely d＿＿＿＿by the earthquake.
16. Do you know who o＿＿＿＿＿the meeting?
三）汉译英
1. 我谨向那些帮助过我的老师致谢。
2. 大部分矿工被救了出来。
3. 这座小城的许多房子都被暴风雨给摧毁了。
4. 地震过后，全村到处都是残垣断壁。
（一）
Keys1-5 BBDDA? ?? ???6-10? ?DCBDA? ?? ? 11-14 DDCC??
（二）
1. electricity
2. shocked
3. rescue
4. shaking
5. useless??
6. injured??
7. rose??
8. dirty, dirt??
9. buried 10.disaster 11. honour 12. speech 13. preparing 14. judges 15. destroyed
16. organized
（三）
人教版高一英语必修一第四单元Earthquake重点词组及练习 1.burst into +n =burst out doing 突然·····起来burst into tears =burst out crying 2.as is known to everybody总所周知 3.be injured 受伤 4.cut across穿过横穿 5.as usual像往常一样 6.give out散发出精疲力竭 7.instead of 代替 8.give a speech演讲9.put up shelters搭建避难 10.be pleased to do sth.乐意做某事11.be proud of 以·····而自豪 12.the number of ·····的数量13.in the open air 在户外 14.right away立刻15.in ruins破败不堪成废墟 16.dig out掘出17.at an end 终结 18.a number of 许多大量的19.too····· to·····太·····而不能 20.tens of thousands of 成千上万的 21.be trapped in =be caught in 被困在·····中 22.all ····· not····· = not all·····并非所有·····都 23.to the north of =north of 在·····的北面24.be rescued from 被从·····解救出 25.be buried 被埋葬被埋藏26.bury oneself in =be buried in 专心于，埋头于 27.think little of 评价不高think highly of 赞许给予较高评价 28.as if 仿佛29. be/ get shocked 震惊30.at an end 终结 1、In the city, the water pipes in some buildings crashed and burst. 城市里，一些大楼里的水管爆裂。 burst爆裂,突发 用法归纳： I felt as if my heart would burst with joy. 我觉得自己高兴得心花怒放。 The police burst through the door. 警察破门而入。 There was a burst of laughter in the next room. 隔壁房间里突然爆发出一阵笑声。 联想扩展： (1) burst in on…突然打断 He burst in on our conversation. 他突然打断了我们的谈话。 (2) burst into +n.突然… The speaker burst into angry speech. 演讲者突然讲粗话。 (3) burst out + doing突然… The woman burst out crying like a child. 那个妇女突然像小孩一样哭了。 2. Two-thirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake. 地震中，有三分之二的人死亡或受伤。injury n. 伤害 易混辨析： injure ; hurt; wound; harm 伤害
高中英语必修1知识点大全总结 Survey n. 纵览,视察,测量v. 审视,视察,通盘考虑,调查 1. We stood on the top of the mountain and surveyed the countryside. 我们站在山顶上，眺望乡村。 2. A quick survey of the street showed that no one was about. 扫视街道, 空无一人。 Add v. 增加 1. He added some wood to increase the fire. 他加了一些木柴，使火旺些。 2. If you add 4 to 5, you get 9. 四加五等于九。 3. Add up all the money I owe you. 把我应付你的钱都加在一起。 Upset a. 烦乱的,不高兴v. 颠覆,推翻,扰乱,使心烦意乱,使不舒服 1. I'm always upset when I don't get any mail. 我接不到任何邮件时总是心烦意乱。 2. He has an upset stomach. 他胃不舒服。 3. The news quite upset him. 这消息使他心烦意乱。 Ignore v. 不顾,不理,忽视 1. I said hello to her, but she ignored me completely! 我向她打招呼, 可她根本不理我! 2. I can't ignore his rudeness any longer. 他粗暴无礼, 我再也不能不闻不问了。 Calm n. 平稳,风平浪静 a. 平静的,冷静的v. 平静下来,镇静 1. It was a beautiful morning, calm and serene. 那是一个宁静、明媚的早晨。 2. You should keep calm even in face of danger. 即使面临危险，你也应当保持镇静。 3. Have a brandy it'll help to calm you (down). 来点儿白兰地--能使你静下来。 calm down vt. 平静下来(镇定下来) 1. His rage was soon calmed down by the rustic peace. 乡村的宁静很快就使他的怒气平静下来。 2. I told myself to calm down. 我告诫自己要冷静下来。 have got to conj. 不得不(必须) 1. You may not like him, but you have got to admire his persistence. 你可以不喜欢他，但你不得不佩服他那种坚忍不拔的精神。 2. I couldn't have got to the meeting on time -- unless I had caught an earlier train. 我不可能及时赶到会场，除非我赶上了较找的一班火车。 Concern n. 关心,关系, 关切的事,忧虑v. 涉及,与...有关,影响;使关心 1. How much money I earn is none of your concern. 我挣多少钱与你无关。 2. These problems concern all of us. 这些问题影响到我们每一个人。 3. This restaurant is a family concern. 这家饭店是由一家人经营的。 be concerned about vt. 关心(挂念) 1. It is reassuring to be enquired after when you're ill. It shows your friends haven't stopped being concerned about you. 如果能询问一下你是何时生病的我们也就放心了。因为你的朋友一直在关心你。 2. The government's claim to be concerned about unemployment is sheer hypocrisy. 政府声称对失业表示关注纯属做做姿态。 Cheat n. 骗子,欺骗行为v. 欺骗,作弊 1. His father was cheated of his land. 他的父亲被人骗走了地产。 2. He never cheats to pass examination. 他考试从不作弊。 3. He was cheated (out) of his rightful inheritance. 他依法应得的遗产被人骗走了. Reason n. 理由,原因,理智,理性v. 说服,推论,下判断 1. She can reason very clearly. 她能很清晰地思考。 2. Copernicus reasoned that the earth revolved around the sun. 哥白尼论证了地球绕着太阳转。 3. We have reason to believe that he was murdered. 我们有理由相信他是被谋杀的。 list n. 目录,名单,明细表v. 列出,列于表上,记入名单内
欢迎使用，祝您学有所成。 第一单元 1）state 指“国家”时，常表示“政权，国体”等政治性概念，首字母常常大写。 表示“状态，情况”时，为可数名词，常作单数；in a state表示“处于混乱或者是不整洁的状态”；get into a state变得十分紧张。 in state 庄严堂皇的，隆重的 state也可以作动词，表示“陈述，阐明，声明”，多用于正式场合或者是公文，商务信函，日常用语中应该避免。 表示“据说，据称”常用于it或者sb/sth作主语的被动句中。 2）rare 作形容词，表示“罕见的，稀少的，稀有的，难得的”，可形容人或者是物。 rare也可以指肉，表示“未熟的，半熟的”。 rare也是作副词，相当于rarely，意思是“很，非常”。 rare和and连用，相当于一个副词，意思是“很，极，非常”。 3）belong 不能用于被动语态和进行时。 belong in 适宜于，用利于，应该用在……。 4）gift 表示“礼物”。 表示“天赋，才能”后接for或者是of。 表示“捐赠”常与of连用。 5）melt 表示“融化，溶解”。 melt into逐渐融入，逐渐变成。 melt还可以表示“心变软，生怜悯之情”。 melt sth down 重新融化，回炉。 6）heat 作不可数名词，表示“热，炎热，热度，发热”，前面常用定冠词。 表示“供暖（费）”。 作动词，表示“变热，变暖”，常与up连用；也可以表示“使激发愤怒”。 7）design 作动词，表示具体，确切地“计划，设计”。 也可以表示“打算，预定”，指为一目的而作安排，常用于被动语态。 表示“设计样式，设计图案”为可数名词；表示“设计工艺，设计布局，意图”为不可数名词。 by design 故意地have designs upon/on sb（sth）图谋（生命，财产）。 8）fancy 作动词，多用作及物动词，后接名词，从句或者是动名词。 fancy接从句时，意为“认为，猜想”。 fancy接名词，代词，动名词（不能接不定式），意思为“想想，设想，想要”。 用于感叹句，意为“真想不到，谁能想到……竟然”。
【最新整理，下载后即可编辑】 第四章牛顿运动定律 一、选择题 1．下列说法中，正确的是( ) A．某人推原来静止的小车没有推动是因为这辆车的惯性太大 B．运动得越快的汽车越不容易停下来，是因为汽车运动得越快，惯性越大C．竖直上抛的物体抛出后能继续上升，是因为物体受到一个向上的推力D．物体的惯性与物体的质量有关，质量大的惯性大，质量小的惯性小 2．关于牛顿第二定律，正确的说法是( ) A．合外力跟物体的质量成正比，跟加速度成正比 B．加速度的方向不一定与合外力的方向一致 C．加速度跟物体所受合外力成正比，跟物体的质量成反比；加速度方向与合外力方向相同 D．由于加速度跟合外力成正比，整块砖自由下落时加速度一定是半块砖自由下落时加速度的2倍 3．关于力和物体运动的关系，下列说法正确的是( ) A．一个物体受到的合外力越大，它的速度就越大 B．一个物体受到的合外力越大，它的速度的变化量就越大 C．一个物体受到的合外力越大，它的速度的变化就越快 D．一个物体受到的外力越大，它的加速度就越大 4．在水平地面上做匀加速直线运动的物体，在水平方向上受到拉力和阻力
的作用，如果要使物体的加速度变为原来的2倍，下列方法中可以实现的是( ) A ．将拉力增大到原来的2倍 B ．阻力减小到原来的2 1 C ．将物体的质量增大到原来的2倍 D ．将物体的拉力和阻力都增大原来的2倍 5．竖直起飞的火箭在推力F 的作用下产生10 m/s 2 的加速度，若推动力增大到2F ，则火箭的加速度将达到(g 取10 m/s 2，不计空气阻力)( ) A ．20 m/s 2 B ．25 m/s 2 C ．30 m/s 2 D ．40 m/s 2 6．向东的力F 1单独作用在物体上，产生的加速度为a 1；向北的力F 2 单独作用在同一个物体上，产生的加速度为a 2。则F 1和F 2同时作用在该物体上，产生的加速度( ) A ．大小为a 1－a 2 B ．大小为 22 21＋a a C ．方向为东偏北arctan 1 2a a D ．方向为与较大的力同向 7．物体从某一高处自由落下，落到直立于地面的轻弹簧上，如图所示。在A 点物体开始与弹簧接触，到B 点物体的速度为0，然后被弹簧弹回。下列说法中正确的是( ) A ．物体从A 下落到 B 的过程中，加速度不断减小 B ．物体从B 上升到A 的过程中，加速度不断减小 C ．物体从A 下落到B 的过程中，加速度先减小 后增大 D ．物体从B 上升到A 的过程中，加速度先增大后减小 A B
人教版必修一unit4语法:定语从句强化训练题一.课文原句感知 1．But the one million people of the city，______thought little of these events，were asleep as usual thatnight. 2．It was felt in Beijing，______is more than two hundred kilometers away. 3．The number of people _____were killed or seriously injured reached more than 400,000.4．Then，laterthatafternoon， anotherbigquake______wasalmostasstrongasthefirstoneshookTangshan. 5．The army organized teams to dig out those______were trapped and to bury the dead. 6．Workers built shelters for survivors_________homes had been destroyed. 二．用适当的关系代词填空 （1） 1．The building________wall is white is my uncle's house. 2．I know the boy________you are looking for. 3．Will you please lend me the very book________you bought yesterday? 4．The student________the teacher praised at the class meeting is our monitor. 5．The season________comes after spring is summer. 6．This is the museum________we visited last Saturday. 7．Is this the museum________you visited last Saturday? 8．I found some photos of interesting places________were not far away from our city. 9．The boy with________John spoke is my brother.
高中英语人教版必修一知识点总结 Unit 1 Friendship Unit 2 English around the world Unit 3 Tracel journal Unit 4 Earthquakes Unit 5 Nelson Mandela - a modern hero 第一单元 1）add vt/vi加；添加；增添 add up合计加起来，但在口语中有时用于否定句，表示“莫名其妙，不说明问题”。add up to 总计共达，所有一切都说明，总而言之。 add sth（to sth）把……加到……里去。 add to 增加，扩建。 add 表示“继续说，补充说”。 区别add和increase add意思是“加，增加”，强调添加。或者表示将数字加起来求和。 increase“增加”，表示在数量，产量，尺寸，程度等方面的增加。 2）cheat v 欺骗；作弊n 骗子；作弊者；骗人的事 cheat sb of sth cheat sth out of sb 从某人处欺诈某物 cheat on/at/in 作弊，欺诈 3)list v 将事物列于表上；编事物的目录n 名单；目录；一览表 make a list of 造表，列……表 take…off the list 从表上去掉…… stand first on the list 居首位，列前茅 as listed above 如上所列 3）share share in 分享，分担，共用 share sth with sb 和某人共用/共享某事物 share out 分配，分发；得到股息，升股息 share（n.）in/of 一分，部分 4）trust vi/vt 信任，信赖；依赖 trust in 相信，信任，信仰 trust to 依靠（运气等），依赖 trust that… 希望，想 5）suffer vt/vi 遭受，受到，蒙受；受痛苦，受折磨，受惩罚，受损伤 suffer from 受……伤害；患……病痛 注意：suffer 和suffer from 都不能用于被动语态 6）calm vt/vi/adj. 使平静；使镇定。平静的，镇静的，沉着的。 calm down 平静下来，镇定下来 quite指人对外界事物感触的安静。对人时，侧重不激动，平静温和，不发表意见。still指完全没有声音或者没有动静，突然静止不动。 silent主要指人不爱说话，沉默不语。 7）concern
高一英语必修二知识点归纳 Unit1 Cultural relics 1.in search of 寻找，寻求 2.survive vi. 幸存，生还n. 幸存者survivor 3. be decorated with 被用······来装饰 decorate sth with sth 用某物装饰某物 4. belong to属于，是…的成员, 是…的组成部分,属性, 职能等 5. serve as 担任，充当 6.in return 作为回报, 作为回馈 in return of 作为…的回报 7. 定语从句修饰the way的关系代词可用that / in which / 不填 8.light 照亮，点亮light-lit-lit 或light-lighted-lighted 9. there is no doubt that… 毫无疑问…… 10. be worth sth. 值得… be (well) worth doing sth.很值得做… 11. be at war 处于战争状态,交战 12.remain vi. 留下，剩下，残留+doing link-v. 保持，仍然，继续+adj. Unit 2 The Olympic Games 1. ancient: 古代的--- 反义词present-day 当今的 2. compete with/ against sb.和…竞争 compete in 在……中竞争 compete for sth. 为……而竞争 competition n. 比赛 3. take part (in) 参加，参与（活动）=join in take an active part in…积极参与…… 4. used to do 过去常常做．．． be/get used to (doing) sth.习惯于 be used to do 被用来做 5. every four years = every fourth year 每四年或每隔四年 6. admit+ doing承认做某事 be admitted as “被接受……成为” 7. for the honor of为了…的荣誉 in the honor of为庆祝…/为纪念 8. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 allow doing sth. 允许做某事 9. not only… but also… 不但……而且 10. “也”as well用在肯定句中，放在句末 too肯定句中用,放在句末，常用逗号隔开 either否定句中用，放句末，常用逗号隔开 also放在特殊动词之后，实义动词之前 Unit 3 Computers 1. common adj. 普通的，常见的n. 普通；平民
新课标高一上学期1册Unit4-5测试 Class: Name: Marks: 满分（120） 第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. If the factory is closed down, number of people will be put out of work. A. a; the B. the; \ C. the; the D. a; \ 2. —He isn’t a good reporter. —Isn’t he fit for the job? A. Why do you think so? B. You’re right. C. I’m with you. D. What’s your opinion? 3. — Is there anything I can do for you? —No, thanks. I’m just looking around. A. which B. what C. that D. how 4. Shortly after the accident happened, rescue teams were sent to save those in the mine. A. trapping B. to be trapped C. have trapped D. trapped 5. How you be so stupid as to believe him? He’s playing a trick on you. A. could B. must C. might D. would 6. We should learn from Lei Feng to be and often gave other people a hand. A. active B. selfless C. mean D. equal 7. — How do you keep in touch with your friends? — By chatting online. Besides, we talk face to face. A. gradually B. actually C. entirely D. frequently 8. Our school has a special class to help poor readers, which is very effective. A. set up B. dug out C. added up D. come out 9. With a look on his face, the boy stood there, unable to say a word. A. shocked; frightened B. shocking; frightened C. shocking; frightening D. shocked; frightening
必修一Unit 4 [ 基础回顾 ] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 (导学号 02516030) 1．When she heard about the news that her father had died，she burst out crying(cry) ．2． A number of high buildings have arisen where there was nothing a year ago but ruins (ruin) ． 3． Chinese company plans to build futuristic hyperloop train with max speed of 4000 km/h. 4． As China develops fast and steady， a number of foreigners are learning(learn) Chinese as a second language. 5． To make the most of your time ， live every moment as if it were(be) your last. 6． A large number of soldiers were sent there to rescue(rescue) those trapped in the building. 7． We sent our congratulations(congratulate) to her when she passed the exam. 8． Damage caused(cause) by the earthquake disaster can't be ignored. 9． This frightened(frighten) boy whose mother was lost in the disaster is looking for her now. 10．In the end， he chose to go to Australia to study biology. Ⅱ.单句改错 (每句一错 )(导学号 02516031) 1． To our relief ， up to now the injured in the crash has been carried to the nearby hospital. has→have 2 ． The girl was sitting on the bench in the park ， buried her head in the novel. buried→ burying 3．George is organized，easy-going ，hard-working and intelligent.In a word，I can't think too high of him.high → highly 4． She is always talking as though she knows everything under the sun.knows→ knew 5． The little girl was so frightening that she burst out crying.frightening → frightened Ⅲ.佳句写作 (导学号 02516032) 1．并不是我们所有人都被允许在晚上独自外出。(not...all) 答案： Not all of us were allowed to go out alone at night. 2．这就是那台新机器，零件太小而几乎看不见。(too...to...) 答案： This is the new machine whose parts are too small to see.
高一英语必修1知识点梳理五篇 学习高中英语知识点的时候需要讲究方法和技巧，更要学会对高中英语知识点进行归纳整理。下面就是给大家带来的高一英语必修1知识点，希望能帮助到大家! 高一英语必修1知识点篇1 The passive 被动语态 在下列情况下使用被动语态： 1、不知道耶不需要知道谁做的这件事。 2、动作的执行者“显而易见” 3、动作本身比动作执行者更重要或不想指出谁做的这件事。 4、在书面语特别是在科技报告、报刊文章中被动语态比主动语态更正式。 Form： Tense时态form 形式+past 一般现在时am/is/are +past participle 过去分词 现在进行时am/is/are being +pp 现在完成时have/has been +pp 一般过去时was/were +pp 过去进行时was/were being +pp 高一英语必修1知识点篇2 重点单词
major local represent curious introduce approach stranger express action general avoid misunderstand similar agreement adult punish intend means universal cultural apologize behave bow flight defence dormitory canteen dash comfortable distance prefer touch custom false hug function international powerful greet fist yawn threaten respectful association gesture 高一英语必修1知识点篇3 1.devotes…to doing奉于 2.fight against对抗，反对，与……作斗争 3.selflessly无私地 4.be free from免于，不受 5.be in prison入狱，在狱中服刑 6.the first man to do第一个…的人 7.The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life. 第一次见到他的时候是在我一生中非常艰难的时期。 8.He was generous with his time,for which I was grateful. 他十分慷慨地给予我时间，我为此非常感激。 9.become out of work.失业
高中英语必修二知识归纳 Unit 1 1.survive sth 幸免于……(灾难，故事等) survive sb by……比…..多活….. survive on sth 靠….生存 survive from 从……幸存或流传下来 2. be valuable to…. =be of value to ……对…..有价值 3.search sb/sth 搜查…. search sb for sth 为….搜…..的身 search for寻找….. 4. in search of 寻找…. in need of 需要….. in place of 代替….. in fear of 担心，害怕in charge of 掌握，负责in favor of 支持，赞同in memory of /in honor of 为了纪念…… 5.be amazed at/by/that….对…….感到惊讶 6.select sb to do sth 选择……做….. select….from…..从….中挑选 7. be designed for为…而设计 be designed as 设计成….. choose from/between 从…..选择 by design=on purpose 故意地in design在设计上 8.take a fancy to do sth 喜欢……. fancy doing sth 喜欢做……（归纳只接doing做宾语的相关动词） mind/miss, enjoy/escape/excuse, prevent/practice, suggest, consider keep on, avoid/admit/appreciate, risk/resist, finish/forbid/fancy, imagine/can’t help(忍不住，禁不住做某事) 9. out of style 过时in style ;流行，盛行 10. decorate sth with...... 用……装饰… 11. in return作为回报in time 及时in ruins 在废墟中in silence 沉默地 in short 简而言之in danger 处于危险中in trouble处于困境中in need 需要in case 以防万一in surprise 惊讶地in fact 事实上in evidence 显而易见地 12.remove sth from…把…从…移开/去掉 13.worth：prep 相当于….价值的，值得的。 be worth +n 值…. Sth be worth doing ……值得被做……
必修I---unit 4 I---IV Earthquakes 一、知识点 1.Now imagine there has been a big earthquake. 现在，假设有一次大地震。 “There +be +主语+其它成分”结构中there为引导词，本身无意义，谓语动词按照就近一致原则。其它相似句型还有： There happen to be 碰巧有 There seems/appears to be 好像有 There is likely to be 可能有 There may/might be 也许有 There must be 一定有 There can’t be 不可能有 There is said/reported to be 据说/据报道有 There used to be 曾经有 There is sure/certain to be 一定有 2. happen to. It (so) happened that… Did you hear what happened to David last night? 你听说大卫昨天晚上发生什么事了吗? What will happen to the children if Peter and Alice break up? 如果彼得和爱丽丝离婚孩子们将怎么办? I happened to see Peter on the way to the bookstore yesterday. 昨天我去书店的路上碰巧遇见了彼得。 It so happened that I saw Peter on the way to the bookstore yesterday. 昨天我去书店的路上碰巧遇见了彼得。 I happened to be out when he called. 他来访时，恰巧我出去了。(= It happened that I was out when he called.) I happened on just the thing I had been looking for. 我偶然发现了我所要找的东西。 3. right away毫不迟疑，立刻 He is ill; you should call in the doctor right away. 他病了, 你应该立即请大夫来。 4. A smelly gas came out of the cracks. 裂缝里冒出臭气。 5. In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat. 农家大院里，鸡甚至猪都紧张得不想吃食。 6. But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night.但是，这个城市的一百万居民都没有把这些情况当一回事，当天晚上照常睡着了。 7. It seemed as if the world was at an end. 世界似乎到了末日。 从句表示“(在某人)看来好像；似乎” ①It seems/looks/appears as if/though…看起来好像… ②Sb./Sth. looks as if/though…(不用seem/appear) ③There seems/appears(to be)…(不用look) There appears to have been a mistake. =It appears that there has been a mistake. ④It seems so. =So it seems.看来似乎是这样。 8. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. 在可怕的15秒钟内，一座大城市就沦落为一片废墟之中。
必修一unit 4词汇练习 A、单词拼写（根据句意及所给首字母或汉语提示写出下列单词） 1.The thief is（颤抖）with fear when he is being questioned by the policeman. 2.The soldiers are trying to help rescue the（幸存者）after the earthquake. 3.Two -thirds of the people died or（受伤）in the earthquake. 4.Life would be very difficult without（电）. 5 .The whole city lay in（废墟）after the earthquake. 6.The soldiers built s for those homeless people. 7.Every year natural5s d can cause heavy loss to the world. 8.Most of the buildings were completely d in the earthquake. 9.It's a great h for the scientist to give a speech to the students. 10.As we all know, Italy is a（欧洲）country. It is an area where natural （灾难）often happen. The firemen（营救）the boy from the burning house. Teachers have（表达）concern about the emphasis on testing. The hurricane left the whole city in（严重受损） A great many houses were （破坏）in the earthquakes and many people became homeless. The machine is driven by e. We b into laughter when we heard the funny story. Many men were b underground when the accident at the mine happened. The sun r in the east every day. When food goes bad, it becomes s? Back from the cinema, the couple were s on seeing their house broken in. They o the youths to form a group to protect the environment. The soldiers t their enemies and forced them to give in. B are still a main kind of building material now. When water is heated to 100°C, s comes out from it. B、单词释义（从四个选项中选出与提干中斜体词意思相同的单词） 1.People were sleeping soundly when the earthquake suddenly happened. A.appeared B. took the place C. came out D. broke out 2.Most people thought little qf these strange phenomena （现象）,they just went to bed as usual. A. didn't like B. didn't pay much attention to C. never noticed D. were interested in
高中英语必修二第二单元知识点 高中英语必修二第二单元重点短语知识点 1.the ancient Olympic Games 古代奥运会2. stand for 代表;表示;主张;支持;拥护3. take part in 参加有组织的、重大的活动join in参加在进行着的活动或游戏(球赛，游戏，舞会等)join参加团体、党派、组织、某人join sb. in doing sth.加入某人做某事attend参加婚礼、典礼、讲座、会议、上课等(wedding, ceremony, lecture, meting, class, school)4. come on a magical journey 做梦幻之游come on (表劝说，鼓励等)来吧，走吧;开始5. be a volunteer for 做……志愿者volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事6. nowadays当今，现在7. used to do sth.过去常常做某事be used to do sth.被用来做get/be used to (doing) sth.习惯做...8. every two days, every second day, everyother day每两天/每隔一天every few meters每几米9. on a regular basis定期地10. together with和…一起11. host n.主人,主持人v. 主办，举行12. admit(admitted, admitting )承认，容纳，接纳be admitted as 作为…被接受admit n./doing sth./having done sth./that从句承认某事/(已经)做了某事be admitted to/into… 被…录取，被允许、接纳进入admit sb./sth. to be 承认某人/某物是…13. as well 也;又;同样as well as (除...之外)也,既...又conj. 以及,又14. take responsibility for…be responsible for对……负有责任，负起对……的责任15. replace(=take the place of ) replacesb./sth.取代某人/某物replace…with/by …以…取代16. put forward 呈上;提出;提前come up with提出，相出17. advertise sth.打广