2018 届高考英语一轮复习高效学案：必修5Unit1 含答案解析
必修 5 Unit 1 Great scientist
伟大的科学家
晨读·记忆
A Strange Disease
When the construction of the firework factory came to the stage of painting , a pump was put in. Then, all the painters in the neighbourhood were defeated by a severe disease whose characteristic was alike to that of a bad burn.
An expertphysician was instructed to attend to the victims and handle this case. He was enthusiastic , but he didn ’t foresee that it was a hard challenge . After simple enquiry ,he announced that the polluted paint was to blame . But without positive evidence , people suspected and rejected his view,saying the theory he put forward made no sense. Being much stricter wi th himself, he contributed himself to the case. Apart from making enquiries , he made detailed charts and analyzed the data cautiously . Finally, he drew a scientific conclusion , linking the disease tothe radium in the pump. Exposed to radium , a kind of radioactive material in the universe , people absorbed radiation and got sick immediately .
Spinning the pump backward , he took away the radium . This simple movement cured all the victims.
奇怪的疾病
当那座烟花工厂的建设到了油漆阶段时，一个水泵被安装进来，接着，在它附近的油漆工都得了一种严重的疾
病(疾病击败油漆工 )，其特征与烧伤相似。
一位经验丰富的内科医生被指定去照顾受害者并负责处理这一案例。他热情地投入到工作中，但是却没有预见
到这是一次艰难的挑战。在简单的询问后，他就宣布说罪魁祸首是受污染的油漆(油漆应受责备)。但是没有确实的
证据，人们很怀疑并拒绝他的观点，大家都说他提出的理论毫无道理。他对自己要求更加严格，全身心地投入。除
了询问，他还制作了详细的图表，谨慎地分析各项数据，最后，他终于得出了一个科学的结论，把疾病和水泵中的
镭联系起来。镭是宇宙中的一种放射性物质，当暴露在镭的辐射中时，人体吸收其射线，立刻染上疾病。
他把水泵向后旋转，拿走了里面的镭，这个简单的动作治愈了所有的受害者。
I. 单词盘点
1.__________(n.)特征；特性21. __________(vt.)(foresaw;foreseen)；知
(adj.)有特征的；独特的；典型的22.__________ (vt.)；(n.)失；
2.__________(n.)2
3.__________(vt.)染；弄
3.__________(n.)画家；油漆工→ __________(n.)染
→ __________(vt.)画画；油漆24.__________ (n.)柄；把手 (vt.)理；操
4.___________(adj.) 科学的2
5.__________(vt.&n.) 接；系
→ __________(n.)科学26.__________(vt.)宣布；通告
→ __________(n.)科学家→ __________(n.)通知；宣告
5.__________(vt.&vi.) 束；推断出27.__________(vt.)命令；指示；指
→ __________(n.)；束→ __________(n.)用法；明；操作指南
6.__________ (vt.)分析28.__________(vt.)建；修建
→ _________(n.)分析→ __________(n.)建；建筑物
7.__________(vt.)打；；使受挫 (n.)失29. __________(vt.&vi.) 捐献；献；捐助
8.__________(adj.)熟的；或知丰富的→ __________(n.)献
(n.)家；行家30.__________(n.)烟火
9.__________(vt.)照；理；出席；参加31.__________(n.)表
10. _________(n.)医生；内科医32.__________(adj.)极的；肯定的；确的
11.__________(vt.)暴露；揭露；使曝光33. __________(n.)移；运；作
12. _________ (n.)治愈；痊愈 (vt.) 治愈；治34. __________(adv.&adj.) 向后地（的）；退步地（的）
13.__________(n.)挑 (vt.) 向??挑35.__________(vi.&vt.) (spun;spun) (使 )旋； ( 或 )
14.__________(n.)受害者36.___________(adj.)情的；心的
15.__________(vt.)吸收；吸引；使心→ ___________(n.)情
16.__________(vt.)；疑 (n.) 嫌疑犯；被疑者37.___________(adj.)小心的；慎的
17.__________(n.)38.___________(vt.)拒；不接受；抛弃
18.__________(n.)附近；近→ ___________(n.)拒
19.__________(adj.) 重的；烈的；的39.___________(n.)宇宙；世界
20. __________(n.)；抽水机 (vt.) （用）抽（水）→ __________(adj.)全世界的；宇宙的；普遍的
II .短语回顾
1.提出__________________ 4.将??和??系或接起来__________________
2.得出__________________ 5.除??之外__________________
3.使露；暴露__________________ 6. ??格的__________________
7.讲得通；有意义__________________9.有助于；促成__________________
8.应受责备__________________10.治愈某人的疾病__________________
III .句式扫描
1.Neither its causenor its cure was understood.(教材 P2)
人们既不知道它的病源,也不了解它的治疗方法。
2.So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an
outbreak.(教材 P2)
每次瘟疫爆发 ,数以千计的人们在恐惧中死去。
3.To prevent this from happening again， John Snow suggested that
the source of all water supplies be examined.(教材 P3)
为防止这种情况再度发生，约翰·斯诺建议所有水源都要经过检
测。
4.Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other
planets in the sky make sense.(教材 P7)
只有当把太阳与宇宙中其它行星运动联系起来才有意义。
5.He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the
planets going round it and only the moon still going around the
earth.(教材 P7)
他把太阳固定在太阳系的中心位置上，而行星围绕着太阳转，只
有月亮仍然围绕着地球转。
IV .小试牛刀
Ⅰ.单词填空
1.YesterdayI missed ___________(attend) the meeting in Room 101.
2.Scientists found that people ___________(expose) to high levels of pollutants( 污染物 ) were more likely to suffer a heart attack.
3.I am sure the girl's wound will ______________(cure)．
4.The belief that the world is flat is not______________(science)．
5.He has made great _____________(contribute) to the world peace.
6.We will have a further discussion before we draw a final_________
_(conclude)．
7.____________(absorb) in his writing ， the writer forgot to flick the ashesfrom his cigar.
8.They have got five victories and two _______________(defeat)．
9.The prime minister is making an important___________________
(announce) at the moment.
10.Becauseof the severe_____________(pollute)，the water in the river is too dirty to drink.
11.Shearrived at 10 o'clock as_______________(instruct) ．
12.She______________(private) told the secretto me and I promised to keep it.
13.Many buildings are under______________(construct) over there.
14.He was________________(caution)about making predictions for the successof the program.
15.The failure has madehim lose his________________(enthusiastic) in reading.
16.That she_______________(reject) his offer made him annoyed.
Ⅱ .短语填空
be exposed to，apart from ，put forward ，be strict with ，make sense， draw a conclusion ，contribute
to 1.______________his carelessnesssometimes， he is a reliable man.
2.All the people present acceptedthe suggestion____________by the chairman.
3.Generally speaking,parents like the teachers who___________their children.
4.The coal mine explosion in Northeastern China____________the public by the media.
5.There arethree spelling mistakes in this sentence，so it doesn't____________________.
6.We can't__________________without having a wide investigation into this matter.
7.His rich experiences _________________ the successof his novel.
Ⅲ.单句填词
1.Being_____________to sunlight too much will do harm to your skin.(expose)
2._____________in reading, he even forgot to have dinner.(absorb)
3.Don’t always blame your own failure on others.Sometimesyou yourself are______________.(blame)
4.Neither_____________he speakFrench,nor can he speak English.
5.Neither the players nor the coach___________confident about the victory ， which may be the reasonfor their loss.(be)
IV. 单句改错
1. The children examined at the hospital yesterday were serious ill.
2. The foreign guests following by an interpreter came out of the hall.
3.Nobody was interesting in the story he told.
4.What he said was very amused.
5.Speaking English is different from written English in many ways.
6.I can ’t accept an opinion offering to me unless it is basedon facts.
7.Prices of goods bought on line can be low than store prices.
English or Chinglish ？
飞机不安全
Flying is dangerous
I remember the first time I went back home from China and the sceneat the airport.Lots of friends had come
to say goodbye. One friend came up to me and said, "I wish you the best landing."All of a sudden I started to worry if flying in China was usually not safe. Later, I asked my friend what she meant and she told me her
meaning had been “一路平安”which in English would be“ Havesafe/good trip.”
我记得第一次我从中国回家时在机场的场景。那天，很多朋友都来送别。一个朋友上前来和我说：“I wish you
the best landing. 突然”间我就开始担心是不是中国的航空不怎么安全。随后，我问我的朋友这是什么意思，
她告诉我她指的是：“一路平安。”这在英语中应该是：“ Have safe/good trip. ”
知识扩展·相关词汇：
air hostess 空中小姐 stewardessn.女乘务员
captain n.机长 co-pilot n.副驾驶员
first class 头等舱 business class 公务舱
economy class 经济舱 window seat 靠窗座位
aisle seat 靠过道座位take off 起飞
landing n.着陆 emergency exit 紧急出口
turbulence n.（液体或气体的）紊乱
——摘自 Kirk Kenny 《笑死我的英文书》
参考答案
I.单词盘点
1.characteristic
2.radium
3.painter ；paint
4.scientific ；science；scientist
5.conclude；conclusion ；
6.analyse；analysis
7.defeat
8.expert
9.attend 10.physician 11.expose 12.cure 13.challenge 14.victim 15.absorb16.suspect 17.enquiry 18.neighbourhood 19.severe 20.pump 21.foresee 22.blame 23.pollute ； pollution 24.handle 25..link
26.announce； announcement 27. instruct ； instruction 28. construct ； construction 29. contribute ； contribution
30.firework 31.chart 32.positive 33.movement 34.backward 35.spin 36.enthusiastic ； enthusiasm 37cautious
38.reject； rejection 39.universe； universal
II.短语回顾
1.put forward
2.draw a conclusion
3.expose...to...
4.link...to...
5.apart from
6.be strick with
7.make sense
8.be to
blame 9.contribute to 10.cure...of
IV.小试牛刀
Ⅰ.单词填空
1.attending
2.exposed
3.be cured
4.scientific
5.contributions
6.conclusion
7.Absorbed
8.defeats
9.
announcement 10.pollution11..instructed12.privately13.construction14.cautious15.enthusiasm
16.rejected
Ⅱ.短语填空
1.Apart from
2.put forward
3.are strict with
4.was exposed to
5.make sense
6.draw a conclusion
7.contribute to
Ⅲ.单句填词
1.exposed
2.absorbed
3. to blame
4.can
5.was
Ⅳ.单句改错
1.serious 改为 seriously
2.following 改为 followed
3. interesting 改为 interested
4.amused 改为 amusing
5.Speaking 改为 spoken
6. offering 改为 offered
7.low 改为 lower