南京市2020届高三年级第三次模拟考试
英语试题
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、考试号写在答题纸上。考试结束后，将
答题纸交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题纸上。
第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A.A teacher and her student.
B.A student and her classmate.
C.A teacher
and her colleague.
2.What are they going to do?
A.Design a poster.
B.Visit a website.
C.Buy a beautiful dress.
3.Why are the woman's eyes red?
A.She feels a little sad.
B.She has eye disease.
C.Sand gets into her eyes.
4.How did the man learn about his new job?
A.From the TV.
B.From the paper.
C.From a friend.
5.Who is White?
A.The male speaker.
B.Mrs.David's son.
C.The woman's husband.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What does the woman ask the man to do?
https://www.doczj.com/doc/7618558985.html,rm her about his being late.
B.Remember to keep a timetable.
C.Help her make some new rules.
7.How does the woman sound?
A.Angry.
B.Proud.
C.Confident.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.What is the weather like today?
A.Nice and sunny.
B.Warm and wet.
C.Cool and rainy.
9.What season is it now?
A.Spring.
B.Summer.
C.Autumn.
10.What will they do this afternoon?
A.Visit the farm.
B.Listen to the radio.
C.Buy an umbrella.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.What happened to the woman?
A.She loosened a large button.
B.She lost her shoulder bag.
C.She broke her table tennis bat.
12. Where does the conversation take place?
A.In a rest room.
B.In a bag shop.
C.In a
lost-and-found.
13.What should the woman leave?
A.Her cell phone.
B.Her phone number.
C.Her address book. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.What does the man want to do about the house?
A.Keep a cat in the house.
B.Change the color of the walls.
C.Change the color of the lights. 15.When could the man cook? A.After 7 in the morning. B.From 2 to 3 in the afternoon. C.Before 7 in the evening.
16.Which is allowed according to the woman?
A.Holding small parties.
B.Smoking in the bedroom.
C.Sticking pictures on the wall 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What meals did most chefs like best according to the survey? A.Childhood favorites. B.Meals on vacation. C.Meals in a fine restaurant. 18.How many chefs regard simple meals prepared at home as the best? A.10%. B.15%. C.20%. 19.What was the surprising finding of the survey? A.Home-made meals were not very popular. B.Some best cooks liked fast food the most. C.The chefs don't really like the food they cook. 20.Where does the talk probably take place? A.In a TV studio. B.In a restaurant. C.At a scenic spot. 第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答上将该项
涂黑。
1.The naughty boy was so curious that he________his neck to see what was going on.
A. fastened
B. stretched
C. exposed
D. strengthened
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个淘气的男孩是如此好奇，以至于他伸长脖子，看正在发生什么。A. fastened 系紧；B. stretched拉伸，伸展；C. exposed暴露于；D. strengthened 增强，加强。根据to see what was going on，判断出是“伸长脖子”。故选B项。
2.The regulations_____________anyone in our school with nobody an exception.
A. go for
B. call for
C. turn to
D. belong to 【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们学校的规章制度对任何人都适用，没有人例外。A. go for适用于；B. call for要求，需要；C. turn to转向，向某人求助；D. belong to属于。根据句意，应是“规则适用于任何人。”故选A项。
3.Many migrating birds wing their way over and through the city,_____some surprising natural scenery.
A. created
B. creating
C. having created
D. to create 【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多候鸟在城市上空飞翔，创造出令人惊叹的自然风景。分析句子结构可知create在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且与逻辑主语Many migrating birds 构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故选B。
4.Optimism is the essential ingredient of top performers,__________we assume separates the high achievers from the rest.
A. as
B. who
C. which
D. that
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：乐观是优秀表现者的基本要素，我们认为这是成功
人士与其他人的区别。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the essential ingredient，且先行词在从句中作主语，指代the essential ingredient应用关系代词which，we assume为插入语。A选项中as引导非限制性定语从句时，有“正如”之意；B选项who在从句中指代人，不符合；D选项that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故选C。5.— The designers are over the moon.What's up?
— They've reached an agreement on_________the bonuses are to be divided later. A. why B. how C. where D. when
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：——这些设计者们兴高采烈的。怎么了？——他们刚刚就奖金怎么分配达成了一致。分析句子可知，空白处与其后句子一起作介词on的宾语，属于宾语从句，空白处需要引导词，其中句子成分完整，结合句意考虑用连接副词how作方式状语，表示“如何”。故选B项。
【点睛】宾语从句连接词的判断是一个重要考点，一般分为三种类型：1.由that引导，that 在句中无实意，只起连接作用，其后接一般的陈述句；2.由whether，if引导，在句中表示“是否”，其后句子可以还原成一般疑问句；3.由wh-系列的连接副词和连接代词引导，这些词在句中都要担任一定的成分，连接代词担任主、宾、表等成分，连接副词则担任状语。在具体题目中进行选择时，首先判断宾语从句中是否缺少成分，该小题中就可以看到不缺主、宾、表等成分，结合选项是缺少状语，这时就可以结合句意进行排除选择，从而得出正确答案。
6.We have to get the economy under control or it will____________eat us up.
A. literally
B. normally
C. primitively
D.
originally
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们必须设法控制经济，不然它非把我们完全吞噬了不可。A. literally完全地；B.normally 正常地；C. primitively最初地；D. originally原始地。分析句子可知，此处表示强调，意为“完全地”。故选A。
7.____________the physical responses are a sense of comfort and a rush of relaxation.
A. Accompanied
B. Being accompanied
C. Accompanying
D. To accompany
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：伴随身体反应是一种舒适和放松的感觉。分析句子结构可知，accompany在句中应用非谓语动词形式，a sense of comfort and a rush of relaxation 与accompany构成主动关系，且为倒装，正常语序为“A sense of comfort and a rush of relaxation are accompanying the p hysical responses.”。故选C。
8.— You really did a good job,Robert!
— I was just doing my job and anyone in my position___________the same like me.
A. might do
B. could do
C. should have done
D. would have done
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：罗伯特，你真棒！--我只是做了我该做的事情，任何一个跟我站在同一角度的人都会这么做的。分析句子可知，此处表示对过去的虚拟，故应用would have done。故选D。
9.It's a(n)_________choice between taking the job and staying out of work.Better not waste more time on it!
A. straight
B. flexible
C. intelligent
D. important
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：干不干这份工作是一个直接的选择，最好不要再这上浪费时间了！A. straight直接的；B. flexible灵活的；C. intelligent聪明的；D. important 重要的。根据“Better not waste more time on it!”可知此处表示“直接的”，故A项正确。
10.—I can't remember his name clearly.Is it Brain Johnson?
－Yes,____________.
A. you name it
B. that's the point
C. that's it
D. you deserve it
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我记不清他的名字了。是叫Brain Johnson吗？——是的，那就是他的名字。A. you name it你说了算；B. that's the point那才是重点；C. that's it没错，就是这样；D. you deserve it你应得的。分析句子可知，答语表示的是对另一个说话者的肯定，要用that’s it表示“就是这样”。故选C项。
11.The company is running out of its fund__________and may soon be unable to pay its bills.
A. reserves
B. sources
C. incomes
D. collections
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：该公司的资金储备已经用完，可能很快就无法支付账单。
A. reserves储备；
B. sources来源；
C. incomes收入；
D. collections收集。由下一句may soon be unable to pay its bills可知，是资金储备用完了，可能才无法支付账单。故选A 项。
12.— Were all the articles of clothing for the models carried to the fashion show? — No,_______only some of them.
A. it is
B. it was
C. they are
D. they were 【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句型。句意：——模特们的衣服都带到时装秀上了吗？——不，只是其中一些。此空是对上一句的回答，上一句用一般过去时，本空也用一般过去时，本句是强调句型，原句为it was only some of them that were carried to the fashion show，此处省略了that were carried to the fashion show，所以用it was。故选B项。
13.— Can you tell me how to keep my appetite_____________?
— Dividing one heavy meal into two smaller ones is helpful.
A. at ease
B. at peace
C. in check
D. in secret 【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：——你能告诉我怎样才能控制食欲吗？——把一顿大餐分成两顿小餐是有帮助的。A. at ease安逸；B. at peace处于和平状态；C. in check受控制的；
D. in secret秘密地。结合后文的回答是在建议控制食欲的方法，故提问的是“你能告诉我怎样才能控制食欲吗？”。故选C。
14.— Do you like your new place?
— Yes,I do.But it's a little far from my college,and the traffic____________me.
A. killed
B. has killed
C. had killed
D. is
killing
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：——你喜欢你的新地方吗？——是的，但是它离我的大学有点远，交通堵塞得我要命。分析句意可知，表示现在正在发生的事情，用现在进行时。结合选项，故选D。
15.Unfortunately,____________we should expect gratitude,we often find the opposite.
A. what
B. that
C. how
D. where 【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查地点状语从句。句意：不幸的是，在我们应该期待感激的地方，我们经常发现的是相反的东西。设空所在句子“____________we should expect gratitude”描述的是主句“we often find the opposite”发生的地点，所以是地点状语从句；地点状语从句的引导词为where。故选D项。
【点睛】地点状语从句容易和定语从句混淆，要区别好两种从句一定要结合定义去理解。Where 引导的定语从句前面有表示地点的先行词，而where引导的地点状语从句前面并没有表示地点的先行词。如A tall building was put up at the place where there used to be a desert.
这个句子就是定语从句，因为有先行词place在从句中充当地点状语；A tall building was put up where there used to be a desert.这个句子则是地点状语从句，句子中不存在先行词。
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B、C.D四个选项中，选出最佳并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
I come from a broken family that many would consider dysfunctional(失衡）at the very least: marriage, divorce,etc.After we grew up，my three siblings and I could go years___16___speaking. And that is where this story ___17___
My sister Jeanne and I were born only 14 months___18___.but by the time we were teenagers We had lost ___19___. By age 19,I had moved away from our home in Wisconsin to live on my father's horse farm in Virginia.We lived separate and our connection somehow ended.
Fast-forward about five years,I was 24 and on ___20___ with my fiance(未婚天）to New York City,a place I had never been to.
During a day of sightseeing,we were crossing a very ___21___ street loaded with people.I had laughed at something my fiance said,and I ___22___ heard my name yelled from somewhere around me:"Cheryl! "I ___23___ in my steps in the middle of the road.Tears___24___ in my eyes.I knew without a ______25______that it was my sister Jeanne.I yelled back before even turning to look."Jeanne? It was her.
I later asked how she'd known it was me---she ______26______ saw me!She said it was my ______27______I wouldn't say my laugh is all that ______28______,but I guess to a family member it's infectious.It ______29______your heart and resonates(共鸣）in your mind.
Since that time,my sister and I have never been______30______.We both moved back to Wisconsin. We______31______daily.Many years have passed,and we are now in our 50s.But our meeting ______32______wasn't just a sign.I see it as more of a
______33______ , a reminder not to lose touch with loved ones.It is too easy to remain ______34______.After our sister-to-sister ______35______,I don't plan to let that happen again.
16. A. by B. after C. without D. beyond
17. A. ends B. begins C. twists D. spreads
18. A. ago B. away C. ahead D. apart
19. A. heart B. home C. touch D. interest
20. A. team B. trip C. date D. picnic
21. A. busy B. dark C. empty D. quiet
22. A. readily B. finally C. suddenly D.
naturally
23. A. fell B. froze C. struggled D.
hesitated
24. A. came about B. welled up C. ran away D. streamed back
25. A. word B. break C. care D. doubt
26. A. never B. often C. seldom D. already
27. A. shape B. clothing C. look D. laugh
28. A. clear B. pleasant C. bright D. unusual
29. A. hits B. lifts C. breaks D. cures
30. A. separated B. bothered C. suspected D. united
31. A. work B. travel C. play D. talk
32. A. by mistake B. by chance C. on schedule D. on
purpose
33. A. change B. result C. lesson D.
coincidence
34. A. lost B. touched C. broken D. loved
35. A. circle B. theory C. miracle D. move
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. B 24.
B 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. C
34. A 35. C
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和姐姐因为家庭原因住在不同的地方，失去了联系。
五年后在繁忙的纽约街道，姐姐在人群中一眼就认出了作者，两姐妹欣喜重逢之后一直住在一起。故事反映了家人之间的血脉亲情是不可磨灭的。
【16题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：在我们长大之后，我跟我的三个兄弟姐妹失去了联系好几年。A. by 在……旁边；B. after在……之后；C. without没有；D. beyond超出。根据前文的“I come from a broken family that many would consider dysfunctional(失衡）at the very least: marriage, divorce, etc.”可知，作者的家庭支离破碎，父母离异导致兄弟姐妹分离，所以好几年都没有联系，也就是没有交流。故选C项。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那就是故事开始的地方。A. ends结束；B. begins开始；C. twists 扭，搓；D. spreads传播，扩散。根据下文内容可知，作者要讲述的是与姐姐阔别重逢的故事，这个故事开始于她们分离之后。故选B项。
【18题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的姐姐Jeanne和我出生时间只相差14个月。A. ago之前；B. away 远离；C. ahead领先；D. apart相隔，相距。根据“born”及“14 months”可知作者要表示的是两姐妹年龄相差14个月，所以apart符合句意。故选D项。
【19题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是到我们变成少年的时候，我们失去了联系，A. heart心脏；
B. home家;
C. touch联系；
D. interest兴趣。根据后文的“By age 19,I had moved away from our home in Wisconsin to live on my father's horse farm in Virginia. We lived separate and our connection somehow ended.”可知，作者在19岁的时候搬去了Wisconsin 跟父亲一起生活，和姐姐分开了，联系也中断了。故选C项。
【20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快大约五年过去了，我24岁了，和我的未婚夫去了我从没去过的纽约旅行。A. team团队；B. trip旅行；C. date约会；D. picnic野餐。根据后文的“During a day of sightseeing”可知，作者和未婚夫是去纽约观光，也就是去旅行了。故选B项。【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在某天的观光中，我们正穿过一条非常繁忙的挤满了人的街道。
A. busy繁忙的；
B. dark黑暗的；
C. empty空的；
D. quiet安静的。根据句中的“loaded with people”可知，街道上人来人往，可推断是一条繁忙的街道。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我在笑话我未婚夫说的一些事情，突然我听到我的名字从我周围的某个地方被大声喊出来。A. readily欣然地；B. finally最终；C. suddenly突然；D. naturally自然地。根据前文的“I had laughed at something my fiancé said”可知，作者当时因为未婚夫说的一些话而发笑，所以听到自己名字被喊是一件很突然的事。故选C项。【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在路中间顿住了我的步伐。A. fell掉落；B. froze冻住；C. struggled挣扎；D. hesitated犹豫。根据后文的“Tears___9___ in my eyes. I knew without a ___10___that it was my sister Jeanne. I yelled back before even turning to look. ‘Jeanne? It was her.’”可知，当时作者眼眶湿润，甚至都没有回头就喊出了Jeanne的名字，可见作者的激动和开心，所以听到名字的瞬间就顿住了脚步；此处的froze原意为冻住，此处延伸为“顿住，停止不动”的意思。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：眼泪从我的眼眶里面涌出。A. came about产生；B. welled up 涌出，流出；C. ran away逃跑；D. streamed back 回流。根据后文的“I yelled back before even turning to look.”可知，作者在听到自己名字的瞬间就确定是自己的姐姐并且迫不及待喊出了姐姐的名字，可推断作者当时的激动之情，所以眼泪涌出来能形象地体现作者的激动之情。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我毫无疑问，那是我的姐姐Jeanne。A. word单词，一句话；B. break 破裂；C. care关心；D. doubt 疑问。根据后文“I yelled back before even turning to look.”可知，作者很确定喊自己名字的是自己的姐姐，所以没有回头确认就喊出了姐姐的名字。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我后来问她是怎么知道那个人是我的---她都没见过我！A. never 从不；B. often经常；C. seldom很少；D. already已经。根据前文的“We lived separate and our connection somehow ended.”可知，作者和姐姐分离之后，联系也断了，可推断在这期间，姐妹两人并从未见过彼此。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说是因为我的笑声。A. shape形状，身形；B. clothing着装；
C. look外貌；
D. laugh笑声。根据后文的“I wouldn't say my laugh is all…”可知，
作者姐姐是根据作者的笑声认出作者的。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不觉得我笑声与众不同。A. clear清楚的；B. pleasant令
人愉悦的；C. bright明亮的；D. unusual与众不同的。根据前文“She said it was my
___12___”可知，姐姐认出作者是因为作者的笑声，所以在姐姐的眼中作者的笑声是与众不
同的。故选D项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这会击中你的心，在你的心里引发共鸣。A. hits击中；B. lifts 抬高；C. breaks打破；D. cures治愈。根据前文的“I guess to a family member it's
infectious”可知，作者认为家人之间是有心灵感应的，这种感应直击心底，引起共鸣。故
选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那次之后，我姐姐和我从来没有分开过。A. separated分开；
B. bothered干扰；
C. suspected怀疑；
D. united团结。根据后文的“We both moved back
to Wisconsin. We___16___daily.Many years have passed, and we are now in our 50s.”
可知，作者和姐姐都回到了Wisconsin，生活在一起，没有再分开过。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们每天都交流谈心。A. work工作；B. travel旅行；C. play
玩耍；D. talk交谈。根据前文的内容可知，作者和姐姐久别重逢后生活在一起，姐妹两感情
很深，“交流”能体现这种感情。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：但是我们的偶遇并不只是一种记号。A. by mistake错误地；
B. by chance偶然；
C. on schedule按预定时间；
D. on purpose 故意地。根据前文的“I
had laughed at something my fiance said,and I ___7___ heard my name yelled from
somewhere around me: ‘Cheryl!’”可知，作者和姐姐的重逢是一个偶然。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我更多地把这次重逢看作一种教训，一种不要和爱的人失去联系
的警醒。A. change改变；B. result结果；C. lesson教训；D. coincidence巧合。根据后
文的“a reminder not to lose touch with loved ones”可知，作者把重逢看作一种警醒，
说明作者把和姐姐失去联系看作一种经验教训，提醒自己不要丢了家人。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：失去联系是如此容易的一件事。A. lost丢失的；B. touched 感动的；C. broken破碎的；D. loved受珍爱的。根据前文作者和姐姐分离可推断，人与人之间很容易失去联系。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在经历了我们姐妹之间的奇迹之后，我不打算让这种事再次发生。
A. circle圆圈；
B. theory理论；
C. miracle奇迹；
D. move移动。在作者心目中，与姐姐的重逢是一种分离很久之后的奇迹，作者珍视这种奇迹，不想再次失去和家人的联系。故选C 项。
第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Since 1952,we've gathered three expert judges,who consider every illustrated children's book published that year in the United States.In 2017,we began partnering with the New York Public Library to administer the honor now called The New York Times/New York Public Library Best Illustrated Children's Books Award.
Here are some of the winners in 2019.
Small in the City
Sydney Smith knows that children are the best observers.In"Small in the City,"he shows us how a young child explores a city-it's unmistakably Toronto－with deep knowledge of all its aspects.If we can find them and are lucky,there is
shelter,kindness and hope.Smith presents an elegant urban winterscape precisely,yet
with an astonishing looseness.
Neal Porter/Holiday House,$17.95;ages 4 to 8.
Another
In a world without words,Christian Robinson 's"Another"provides the perfect balance of color,shape and texture to take the heroine and her cat companion on a determined and thoughtful voyage from her bed to a funhouse of possibility.The warmth of the color palette and her optimistic expression encourage young readers through a mysterious adventure to an alternate universe of light-filled passages.This is a science fiction picture book classic.
Simon&Schuster;$17.99;ages 4 to 8.
The Farmer
XimoAbadia has filled the pages of“The Farmer”with color.Rows and dots of red slash against yellow,blue drips and fills,while water vessels mirror the village topography.The farmer's red balloon pants and animal friends add playfulness to the seriousness of his task and the power of the landscape.We chose this book for how hard work,glaring sun and the search for water are presented through space designs that boldly stretch across the pages,reflecting and encouraging self-reliance and determination.
Holiday House,$17.99;ages 3 to 6.
Just Because
Isabellc Arsenault's richly graphic illustrations for"Just Because"perfectly mix the fanciful and the literal-just the way a child's imagination does.the judges felt.To paraphrase an old movie ad:After spending time with this beautifully designed book,you will believe that fish sing the blues and trees set their leaves on fire.
Candlewick,S17.99;ages 4 to 8.
36. If a child lacks independence,you can recommend_______
A. Small in the City
B. Another
C. The Farmer
D. Just Because 37. From the passage we can know,_______ A. the New York Public Library is a winner of 2019 B. Small in the City introduces the country life in a cautious way C. Just Because by Isabelle Arsenault has been adapted into a movie D. Christian Robinson encourages children to learn about the unknown world 【答案】36. C 37. D 【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四本获得2019年度最佳插画奖的儿童读物。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据The Farmer部分中的“We chose this book for how hard work, glaring
sun and the search for water are presented through space designs that boldly stretch across the pages, reflecting and encouraging self-reliance a nd determination.”可知，我们之所以选择《农夫》这本书是因为它通过大胆的空间设计，将辛勤的工作、耀眼的阳光和对水的探索展现在书页上，体现并鼓励了我们的自立和决心，由此可知，如果你的孩子缺乏独立性，你可以推荐《农夫》这本书，故C项正确。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据Another部分中的“Christian Robinson 's"Another" provides the perfect balance of color, shape and texture to take the heroine and her cat companion on a determined and thoughtful voyage from her bed to a funhouse of possibility. The warmth of the color palette and her optimistic expression encourage young readers through a mysterious adventure to an alternate universe of light-filled passages.”可知，克里斯蒂安·罗宾逊的《另一个》在色彩、形状和质地上达到了完美的平衡，女主角和她的猫咪同伴从床上出发，开始了一段坚定而又深思熟虑的旅程，来到了一个充满可能的游乐园。色调的温暖和乐观的表情鼓励年轻的读者通过一场神秘的冒险找到另一个充满阳光的地方，由此可知，克里斯蒂安·罗宾逊鼓励孩子们了解未知的世界，故D项正确。
B
New Holland honeyeaters are experts at sounding the alarm when there's danger, according to new research from biologists at the Australian National
University(ANU)and the University of Cambridge.
Study authors, Dr. Jessica McLachlan and Professor Rob Magrath, found honeyeaters can spread the word in the blink of an eye, using a two-stage alarm.
It's particularly effective when they are threatened by fast-moving birds of prey.
＂When a hawk is swooping down, its target has only a second to flee to cover-a split second can make the difference between life and death," Dr. McLachlan said.
＂But animals often signal urgent danger using repeated notes, which makes sure others hear the warning but it takes a long time to deliver."
＂So there's a problem. How to send a lightning-fast message in a long call?”
New Holland honeyeaters solve this problem elegantly. They "front-load" information about urgency into the first note of their alarm call, so other honeyeaters can respond quickly.
The clever honeyeaters follow this up with more notes to reinforce the message
and signal how long to remain hidden.
＂They use a long call, with lots of notes, to make sure the message is heard," Professor Magrath said." And the more notes, the more urgent the danger."
＂But they also modify the first note to indicate if it's necessary to take immediate cover. So it's a two-part message that is quick, reliable and informative."
The technique is so effective the authors expect to see other species adopt it.
＂Many other species modify alarm calls as the threat increases, but there is surprisingly little known about how fast they convey the message," Professor Magrath said.
The researchers conducted their study in Canberra's National Botanic Gardens over a period of several years.
＂These birds live in the Gardens and are used to having people around. This helped us to record natural interactions with their predators(捕猎者)，such as sparrow hawks and currawongs, and to video the honeyeaters' responses to different alarm calls," Professor Magrath said.
38. According to Dr. Jessica McLachlan,______
A. speed counts when it comes to honeyeaters' life or death
B. the second-part message in a honeyeater's call is more reliable
C. the message about where to take cover is conveyed very fast
D. the urgency degree relies on the first note in a honeyeater's call
39. What does"they"in Paragraph 12 refer to?
A. alarm calls
B. modified notes
C. other species
D. clever honeyeaters
40. The researchers' findings are mainly based on
A. the comparison between honeyeaters and other birds
B. the analysis of length of alarm calls made by honeyeaters
C. the record of the honeyeaters' response and signal transmission
D. the observation of birds in Canberra's National Botanic Gardens
【答案】38. A 39. C 40. D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。澳大利亚国立大学的研究人员经过几年的观察和研究发现，新荷兰食蜜雀是声音警报方面的专家。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的＂When a hawk is swooping down, its target has only a second to flee to cover-a split second can make the difference between life and death," Dr. McLachlan said.(McLachlan博士说，当鹰俯冲下来时，它的猎物只有一秒钟的时间逃到掩护下——瞬间就能决定它的生死)可知，McLachlan认为速度对于食蜜雀来说很重要，因为短短的一瞬间就可以决定它们的生死。A. speed counts when it comes to honeyeaters' life or death(速度对于食蜜雀的生死来说很重要)符合以上说法，故选A项。
【39题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第十二段的＂Many other species modify alarm calls as the threat increases, but there is surprisingly little known about how fast they convey the message," Professor Magrath said.可知，Magrath教授说，随着威胁的增加，许多其他物种会改变报警信号，但令人惊讶的是很少有人知道他们传达信息有多快。结合上下文，可知划线部分they指代的是上文提到的other species“其他物种”。C. other species(其他物种)符合以上说法，故选C项。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的The researchers conducted their study in Canberra's National Botanic Gardens over a period of several years.(研究者们在堪培拉国家植物园进行了几年研究)和倒数第一段的＂These birds live in the Gardens and are used to having people around. This helped us to record natural interactions with their predators(这些鸟生活在花园里，习惯了有人在身边。这有助于我们记下它们与天敌的互动)可知，研究者们的发现是基于在堪培拉国家植物园对鸟类的观察。D. the observation of birds in Canberra's National Botanic Gardens(在堪培拉国家植物园对鸟类的观察)符合以上说法，故选D项。
C
Although Facebook offers various privacy settings that can be improved, there is no way to guarantee that your photos will not be seen by people you didn't intend to share with. While the risk of sexual predators stalking(跟踪)children after seeing their Facebook photos is small, it cannot be completely discounted. Posting photos
of your children also sets a bad example to them about privacy and opens them up to other dangers, such as identity theft.
Exposure to Sexual Predators
Posting photos of your children on Facebook could bring them to the attention of sexual predators, even if you set the privacy settings so that only friends and family are able to see the photos. Well-meaning relatives can republish the photos, with less strict privacy settings. This practice can be dangerous if there are easily recognizable landmarks or information that can pinpoint the location of the child in the photo. Many Facebook games and apps encourage you to increase the size of your friend list, but doing so can expose your personal information to unwanted strangers. This information, in tune with status updates revealing your whereabouts and photos of your children, can make it all too easy for someone to stalk your family.
Set a Bad Example
Young children should be taught from an early age about the dangers of revealing too much information to strangers. With smartphones and other electronic devices making it easy to post photos online, it is important that children understand the dangers of uploading the wrong kind of pictures. If you upload lots of photos of your children to Facebook. they may draw the conclusion that there is nothing wrong with sharing images online. For example, many parents post photos of their children in the bath or in their swimwear. Unless children are taught boundaries about sharing personal photos such as these, it can have a negative effect on them later in life. Identity Theft
After you post photos of your children online on sites such as Facebook, you no longer have any control over what the images are used for. Even with strict privacy settings these photos can be viewed, downloaded, modified and uploaded elsewhere by other people if they are determined enough. Photos of your child could be used for advertising, as many website owners use photos they find on the Internet to promote their sites. Someone could even use photos of your child to create a fake profile on a teen site with the intention of getting close to other teens.
Open Children To Bullying&Intimidation(恐吓）
2015江苏高考英语试卷 二、单选 21. The number of smokers, ______ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in the past one year. A. it B. which C. that D. as 22. Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to _____ to their greatest potential. A. accelerate B. improve C. perform D. develop 23. –Jim, can you work…..? --_____? I’ve been working two weeks on end. A. Why me B. Why not C. What if D. So what 24. Much time______ sitting at a desk, office workers are generally trapped by health problems. A. being spent B. having spent C. spent D. to spend 25. _____ Li Hua, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but…. A. That B. Why C. Where D. How 26. It is so cold that you can’t go outside______ fully covered in thick clothes. A. if B. unless C. once D. when 27. The university started some new language programmes to _______ the country’s Silk Road Economic Belt. A. apply to B. cater for C. appeal to D. … 28. It might have saved me much trouble______ the schedule. A. did I know B. have I known C. do I know D. had I known 29. The whole team ______ Donald, and he seldom let them down. A. wait on B. focus on C. count on D. call on
2015年山东省普通高校（春季）考试 英语试题卷一（选择题, 共50分） 一、英语知识运用 （本题30个小题，每小题1分，共计30分） 1. —— Hi, Tom. ? -------------- ——Fine, tha nks. And you? A. How are you B. How do you do C. What are you doing D. Who are you 2. ----What's the you ng lady like at the school gate? A. She is a teacher B. She is 18 C. She is beautiful D. She is a frie nd of mine 3. The more you practice, you will be. -------------------- A. better B. best C. the best D. the better 4. ---- Oh! We've just missed the 7 o'clock bus ? ---- .The n ext bus will come in half an hour. .Here you are. My mother bought it for me last week 13. ——Are you ready to order, sir? A. Excuse me B. Don't worry 5. It's very cold outside. You'd better A. have on B. wear 6. —— May I look at your new camera? C. Have fun D. With pleasure your coat. ------------------ C. put on D. dress A. Of course B. Good idea 7. ——Please send my Christmas C. Thank you D. I'm sorry to your gra ndpare nts. ------------------- ----I will. Thank you. A. greet B. greet ing C. greet ings D. greets 8. ---- Don't too late, or you will feel tired in class tomorrow. -------------- —— I won't, Mom. A. stay up B. put up C. wake up D. pick up 9. ——Can you help me carry the box upstairs? ---- .A. Tha nks a lot B. With pleasure C. You'd better not D. Yes, please 10. ---- First let me in troduce myself. I'm Bill Cart from Can ada. A. I'm very sorry B. Nice to meet you C. It's a pleasure D. Nothi ng special 11. ——Could you tell me the way the post office? ---- Walk straight ahead and turn left at the first crossing. A. for B. on C. at D. to 12. ---- Have you ever been to the Great Wall? ——Yes. I A. went there last year. B. have gone C. have bee n D. go
2018年江苏高考英语试题答案解析 21.By boat is the only way to get here,which is_______we arrived. A.where B.when C.why D.how 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：乘船是到达这里唯一的途径，这就是我们如何到达的。分析which引导的非限定性定语从句可知，后面为表语从句。分析句意可知，这里用连接副词how引导表语从句，充当方式状语，表示“如何”。故选D。 拓展：本题考查表语。首先需要弄清句意及分析句子结构，然后根据前句By boat is the only way to get here提示可知作方式状语，就不难选出正确答案。 22.Kids shouldn’t have access to violent films because they might_______the things they see. A.indicate B.investigate C.imitate D.innovate 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：孩子不应该接触暴力电影，因为他们也许会模仿他们所见的事情。A.indicate指示；B.investigate调查；C.imitate模仿；D.innovate改革。故选C。 拓展：本题考查动词辨析。动词和动词短语的考查是高考重点考查的知识点，解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系句意进行判断，从而选出正确答案。考生在平时学习过程中要注重动词和动词短语的识记与掌握。 23.Self-driving is an area_______China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line. A.that B.where C.which D.when 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：自动驾驶是一个中国和世界其它国家都在同一起跑线的领域。句中先行词为area，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where，相当于in which。故选B。拓展：本题考查定语从句。定语从句是高考重点考查知识之一，分析定语从句需抓住两点：1.找准先行词。2.看先行词在从句中所作的成分。抓住这两点，再根据句意，从而能够判断出正确的关系词。
山东省2018年普通高校招生（春季）考试 英语试卷 本试卷分一卷（选择题）和二卷（非选择题）两部分，满分80分，考试时间60分钟。考生请在答题卡上答题，考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并回收。 卷一（选择题，50分） 一、英语知识运用（本题30个小题，每小题1分，共30分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，请将符合题目要求的选项字母代号选出，并填涂在答题卡上。） 1.--.He is from Hang Kong. --Nice to meet you. A.Let me introduce myself B.Let me introduce Tom C.This is Tom speaking D.Have a good time,Tom 2.--Could you give me some on how to improve my spoken English？ --I’m so glad to hear that! A.movements B.suggestions C.greetings D.treatments 3.--Nowadays people are encouraged eat fruit and vegetables to keep_______. A.honest B.nervous C.healthy D.proud 4.--Why do you like swimming? --Because I find _______ very relaxing. A.it B.one C.those D.these 5.--_________? __Good idea. A.Why not join us in the game B.How did you know that C.When would you like to come D.What would you like for dinner 6.--_______beautiful the park is !We may have a picnic here this weekend . --Sound great. A.What a B.What C.How a D.How 7.--It’s an impossible task for us to finish the building in half a year. --Yes,it will take _________ one year. A.at least B.at last C.in time D.in order 8.--I think Mary is a successful woman. --I agree with you .She has nearly _______all her dreams. A.realized B.won C.understood D.believed 9.--_________? --Chinese folk music. A.How about going for a walk B.What’s your favorite sports C.How do you like Chinese D.What are you interested in C.At the City Stadium D.At the City Park 11.IF Bob wants to apply for the job, he needs to ________ . A work part-time B work six days a week C call Sandy at 555-778-6356 D have work experience 12.I hope that you can come and celebrate the Spring Festival with my family. A do B did C does D done 13.--? ---I’d like to buy some traditional Chinese souvenirs. A What can I do for you B How much do they cost C What size do you take D What color do you like 14.--What did you do last weekend? ---I Mount Tai with my friends. A climb B climbed C will climb D am climbing 15.--I wonder_________ a film. --Once a month. A.when you see B.where you see C.whether you have seen D.how often you see 16.--Who is the man _________by the window. --He is our English teacher. A.sits B.sat C.sitting D.is sitting 17.--Downing Hotel.Can I help you? --_________. A.I’m looking for a dress for my daughter. B.I’d like to buy a ticket for tonight’s film. C.I’d like to reserve a double room for this Friday. D.I’ve caught a bad cold and I’m feeling terrible. 18.I felt very tired after a day ‘s hard work,________I went to bed early. A.but B. or C.while D.so 19.--I haven’t finished my dinner yet. --Hurry up ! Our friends ________ for us. A.are waiting B.were waiting B.had waiting D.waited 20.--_______I have found somewhere to live, I will send you my address. A.Unless B.Until C.Though D.Once
2018年江苏省高考英语试卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分5分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是C。 1．（1.00分）What will James do tomorrow？ A．Watch a TV program． B．Give a talk． C．Write a report． 2．（1.00分）What can we say about the woman？ A．She's generous． B．She's curious． C．She's helpful． 3．（1.00分）When does the train leave？ A．At 6：30． B．At 8：30． C．At 10：30． 4．（1.00分）How does the woman go to work？ A．By car． B．On foot． C．By bike． 5．（1.00分）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A．Classmates． B．Teacher and student． C．Doctor and patient．
2011江苏英语试题 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 1.What does the man like about the play? A.The story B. The ending C. The actor 2.Which place are the speakers trying to find? A. A hotel . B. A bank . C.A restaurant. 3.At what time will the two speakers meet? A.5:20 . B.5:10 . C.4:40. 4.What will the man do? A.Change the plan. B.Wait for a phone. C.Sort things out. 5.What does the woman want to do? A. See a film with the man . B. Offer the man some help. C.Listen to some great music. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Where is Ben? A. In the kitchen B. At school C. In the park 7.What will the children do in the afternoon? A. Help set the table B. Have a party C. Do their homework 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What are the two speakers talking about? A. A family holiday B. A business trip C. A travel plan 9.Where did Rachel go? A. Spain B. Italy C. China 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.How did the woman get to know about third-hand smoke? A. From young smokers. B. From a newspaper article. C. From some smoking parents. 11.Why does the man say that he should keep away from babies? A. He has just become a father. B. He wears dirty clothes. C. He is a smoker. 12.What does the woman suggest smoking parents should do? A. Stop smoking altogether. B. Smoke only outside their houses. C. Reduce dangerous matter in cigarettes. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.Where does Michelle Ray come from?
A. Visit his parents. B. Go to the movies. C. Walk along Broadway. 7. Who watches musical plays most often? A. Bill. B. Sarah. C. Bill's parents. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why does David want to speak to Mike? A. To invite him to a party. B. To discuss a schedule. C. To call off a meeting. 9. What do we know about the speakers? A. They are colleagues. B. They are close friends. C. They've never met before. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What kind of camera does the man want? A. A TV camera. B. A video camera. C. A movie camera. 11. Which function is the man most interested in? A. Underwater filming. B. A large memory. C. Auto-focus. 12. How much would the man pay for the second camera? A. 950 euros. B. 650 euros. C. 470 euros. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Who is Clifford? A. A little girl. B. The man's pet. C. A fictional character. 14. Who suggested that Norman paint for children's books? A. His wife. B. Elizabeth. C. A publisher. 15. What is Norman's story based on? A. A book. B. A painting. C. A young woman. 16. What is it that shocked Norman? A. His unexpected success. B. His efforts made in vain. C. His editor's disagreement. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who would like to make small talk according to the speaker? A. Relatives. B. Strangers. C. Visitors. 18. Why do people have small talk?
按秘密级事项管理★启用前 2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(模拟卷) 英语 注意事项: 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题 卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Why go to Madrid? There may be a slight chill (寒冷) in the air, with temperatures staying around 15℃in March, but Spain's handsome capital is slowly starting to warm up. Even more attractive are the cultural events. A new exhibition on the living and working spaces of Spain's greatest artist, Picasso, has just opened in the studio at the Fundacion Mapfe at Paseo de Recoletos 23. It runs until 11 May with rarely seen pieces borrowed from his family. Later this summer, the 400th anniversary of the death of the Renaissance (文艺复兴) painter EI Greco will be marked with an exciting exhibition at the Museo del Prado at Pasco del Prado from 24 June to 5 October. How to go? The widest range of flights is offered by EasyJet—from Bristol, Edinburgh, Gatwick, Liverpool and Luton. British Airways and its sister airline Iberia combine forces from Heathrow and London City. Ryanair flies from Manchester and Stansted; Air Europa flies from Gatwick. Barajas airport is 13km north-east of the city centre and is served by frequent trains on Metro line 8, but the shortest underground journey is a bit complex with at least one change at Nuevos Ministerios station and takes about 30 minutes. The fare to any station in the city centre is €4.50. The airport express bus runs every 15 to 35 minutes around the clock; €5 one way. It takes 40 minutes to reach the city centre. A taxi takes half the time. A flat rate of €30 covers mast of central Madrid. 1. When will the exhibition about Picasso close? A. On 23 March. B. On 11 May. C. On 24 June. D. On 5 October. 2. Which airline operates flights from Manchester to Madrid? A. EasyJet. B. Ryanair. C. Air Europa. D. British Airways. 3. What is the fastest way to reach central Madrid from Barajas airport? A. Take a taxi. B. Take a city bus.
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷） 英语试题 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A．￡19．15. B．￡．9．15. C．￡9．18. 答案是B。 1．What does the man like about the play? A．The story. B．The ending. C．The actor. 2．Which place are the speakers trying to find? A．A hotel．B．A bank．C．A restaurant． 3．At what time will the two speakers meet? A．5:20 ．B．5:10 ．C．4:40． 4．What will the man do? A．Change the plan．B．Wait for a phone．C．Sort things out．5．What does the woman want to do? A．See a film with the man． B．Offer the man some help． C．Listen to some great music． 第二节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小问题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Where is Ben? A．In the kitchen. B．At school. C．In the park. 7．What will the children do in the afternoon? A．Help set the table. B．Have a party. C．Do their homework. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What are the two speakers talking about? A．A family holiday. B．A business trip. C．A travel plan. 9．Where did Rachel go? A．Spain. B．Italy. C．China.
江苏高考英语试卷 二、单选 21. The number of smokers, ______ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in the past one year. A. it B. which C. that D. as 22. Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to _____ to their greatest potential. A. accelerate B. improve C. perform D. develop 23. –Jim, can you work…..? --_____? I’ve been working two weeks on end. A. Why me B. Why not C. What if D. So what 24. Much time______ sitting at a desk, office workers are generally trapped by health problems. A. being spent B. having spent C. spent D. to spend 25. _____ Li Hua, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but…. A. That B. Why C. Where D. How 26. It is so cold that you can’t go outside______ fully covered in thick clothes. A. if B. unless C. once D. when 27. The university started some new language programmes to _______ the country’s Silk Road Economic Belt. A. apply to B. cater for C. appeal to D. … 28. It might have saved me much trouble______ the schedule. A. did I know B. have I known C. do I know D. had I known 29. The whole team ______ Donald, and he seldom let them down. A. wait on B. focus on C. count on D. call on 30. The reason why prices ______ and still are too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactory can explain this problem. A. were B. will be C. have been D. had been 31. The police officers decided to conduct a thorough, and ______ review of the case. A. comprehensive B. complicated C. suspicious D. … 32. Some schools will have to make _______ in agreement with the national social reform. A. judgments B. adjustments C. comments D. achievements 33. –Why didn’t you invite John to your birthday party? -- Well, you know he’s______. A.an early bird B. a wet blanket C. a lucky dog D. a tough nut 34. Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around_______ Thomas Edison. A. thanks to B. regardless of C. aside from D. but for 35. –Go and say sorry to your mom, Dave? -- I’d like to, but I’m afraid Mom would not accept my______. A. requests B. excuses C. apologies D. regrets
2012年山东高考英语试题及答案 本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共12页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项: 1. 答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写 在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。 2. 第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需要改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3. 第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位 置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、脐带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第I卷（共105分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.5 B. ￡9.15 C. ￡9.18 答案是B。 1. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. In a bookstore. B. In a classroom. C. In a library. 2. At what time will the film begin? A. 7:20 B. 7:15 C. 7:00 3. what are the two speakers mainly talking aobut? A. Their friend Jane B. A weekend trip. C. A radio programme. 4. What will the woman probably do? A. Catch a train. B. See the man off Go shopping. 5. why did the woman apologize? A. She made a late delivery B. She went to the wrong place C. She couldn’t take the cake back 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. Whose CD is broken? A. Kathy’s B. Mum’s C. Jack’s
高考真题 英语试题 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡ 9.18. C. ￡ 9.15. 答案是C。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a supermarket. B. In the post office. C. In the street. 2. What did Carl do? A. He designed a medal. B. He fixed a TV set. C. He took a test. 3. What does the man do? A. He's a tailor. B. He's a waiter. C. He's a shop assistant. 4. When will the flight arrive? A. At 18：20. B. At 18：35. C. At 18：50. 5. How can the man improve his article? A. By deleting unnecessary words. B. By adding a couple of points. C. By correcting grammar mistakes. 第二节（共15小题；每小题I分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does Bill often do on Friday night? A. Visit his parents. B. Go to the movies. C. Walk along Broadway.
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(江苏卷) 英语 第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分) 第一节:单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21.We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance ofcoming true. A. which B.what C. when D. that 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们已经进入到了一个时代，在这个时代梦想实现的机会最大。句中先行词为an age（一个时代），且先行词在从句中作时间状语，所以关系词用when。故选C。 22.The musician along with his band members ________ ten performancesin the last three months. A. gives B.has given C.havegiven D.give 【答案】B 【详解】考查现在完成时与主谓一致。句意：在过去的三个月里，这名音乐家与他的乐队成员已经完成了十场演出。由“in the last three months”可知，这句话的时态为现在完成时，故排除AD选项。本句主语为the musician，为第三人称单数形式，句中的“along with his band members”是附加成分，故谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
23.The doctor shares his phone number with the patients ________ theyneed medical assistance. A. if only B.as if C. eventhough D.in case 【答案】D 【详解】考查状语从句的连词。句意：医生给了病人他的手机号码，以防病人需要医疗援助。A. if only要是……多好；B. as if好像，仿佛； C. even though即使，尽管； D. in case以备，以防，免得。故选D符合语境。 24.More wind power stations will ________ to meet the demand forclean energy. A. Takeup B.clearup C.holdup D. spring up 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：为了满足对清洁能源的需求，更多的风力发电站将会被建立起来。A. take up开始从事，占领，开始干（工作）； B. clear up整理，收拾，解决（问题）； C. hold up（论点、理论等）站得住脚，阻挡，举起； D. spring up出现，涌现。故选D。 25.Scientists have obtained more evidence ________ plastic is findingits way into the human body. A. what B.that C. which D. where 【答案】B