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市外冲刺班英语词汇大练兵(教师版)1-8课

市外冲刺班英语词汇大练兵(教师版)1-8课
市外冲刺班英语词汇大练兵(教师版)1-8课

市外冲刺班词汇大练兵(一)

Name_______________Score_________________

I.Crossword

1. dwoierr_____worried______

2. fthuklan___thankful_________

3. mtaisek__mistake_________

4. ptrsene__Present___________

5. lmoilin_million_____________

6. sdiaees__seasides___________

7. lupoaliotn___population______ 8. amtosl___almost____________

9. meaircnA___America_______ 10. lfwore____flower___________

II.阅读理解

A

Dear Rose,

I like your progr ammes very much. I‘m now writing to ask you something about American social customs (社交习惯). My American friends want me to join them in their dinner party. I am very happy and have decided to go, but I‘m a little worried about it, too. The social customs i n my country are very different from here, so I‘m afraid of making mistakes. Should I bring a present, such as sweets or flowers? Should I arrive on time or a little late? At the dinner table, how can I know which fork or knife to use? How can I let the fa mily know that I‘m thankful for their kindness?

Wang Lin

Dear Wang Lin,

It‘s a good idea to bring a small present when you go to a dinner party. Flowers are always nice or you may bring a bottle of wine if you know that your friends drink it. You should arrive on time or five to ten minutes late. Don‘t get there early. If you‘re going to be more than fifteen minutes late, you should call and tell them. Try to be free at the dinner table. If you don‘t know about choosing the right fork or knife, just watch the other people, and follow them. If you still have no idea of what to do, ask the person next to you. If you like the food, say so. Of course, you‘ll thank them for

the meal and for t heir kindness. It‘s also a good idea to send a thank-you card the day after.

Rose

1. Wang Lin wants to __________.

A. make friends with Rose

B. know some social customs for a dinner party

C. make her friends happy

D. give her friends a surprise

2. Rose is possibly _____.

A. a good housewife

B. a TV hostess (主持人)

C. a member of the dinner party

D. a friend of Wang Lin‘s

3. If you‘re asked to a dinner party but not sure about what to bring as a present it‘s good to bring

____.

A. some fruits

B. a bottle of wine

C. some flowers

D. a knife and fork

4. Which of the following is NOT proper (适当的) for joining in a dinner party?

A. Get there 15 minutes earlier.

B. Make yourself at home.

C. Follow others to use forks and knives.

D. Thank your friends for the meal.

5. From the letters we‘ve learned that it's very ___ to know something about American social

customs.

A. difficult

B. friendly

C. enjoyable

D. helpful

(BBCAD)

B

People all over the world eat rice. Millions of people in Asia, Africa, and South America live on it. Some people eat almost nothing but rice. Rice is a kind of grass. There are more than 7,000 kinds of rice. Most kinds are water plants. Farmers grow rice in many countries, even in the south of the United States and in the eastern Australia.

China is the world‘s largest rice-growing country. In 2003, China grew 166 million tons of rice. But it is not easy to feed the world‘s largest population. In the 1960s, thousands of Chinese died because they didn‘t have enough food to eat. In the 1970s, Yuan Longping, a Chinese scientist, grew a new kind of rice called hybrid(杂交) rice. It makes 20% more rice than any other kind. Hybrid rice is a stronger plant, unlike ordinary rice. It can grow in lots of water or in not much

water. It doesn‘t easily get disease or worms.

Today, half of China‘s rice plants are Yuan‘s special hybrid rice. China uses Yuan‘s hybrid rice to grow much more rice than before. Yuan is known as the Father of Hybrid Rice. He won the World Food Prize for his work to help feed so many people.

1. Rice is grown __________________ in the world.

A. in lots of countries

B. for humans and animals

C. only on wet land

D. by Chinese farmers

2. China ______________ in the world.

A. offers the best rice to people

B. harvests the most rice

C. has the largest farmland

D. is short of rice

3. Yuan Longping‘s hybrid rice ___________________________.

A. gets sick more often

B. is ordinary rice

C. can grow without water

D. can make more rice than the others

4. The Chinese scientist, Yuan Longping, is famous for _______________.

A. the Father of Rice

B. his rice to feed all Chinese

C. his hybrid rice

D. growing different kinds of rice

5. Which one of the following sentences is WRONG?

A. There are over 7,000 types of rice.

B. Yuan Longping is the inventor of hybrid rice.

C. China has the largest population in the world.

D. Hybrid rice gets sick more easily than the others.

(ACDCD)

C

Mrs. Perry said to her husband, ―Jack, there‘s a meeting of our ladies‘ club (俱乐部) at Mrs. Yong‘s house at lunch time today, and I want to go to it. Will it be all right?‖

―Oh, yes,‖ her husband answered, ―That‘s quite all right. What are you going to leave for my lunch?‖

―This tin (罐头)of fish,‖ Mrs. Perry said,‖ And there are some cold, boiled potatoes and some beans here, too.‖

―Good,‖ Mr. Perry answered, ―I‘ll have a good lunch.‖

So Mrs. Perry went to her meeting. All the ladies had lunch at Mrs. Yong‘s house, and at three o‘clock Mrs. Perry came back home.

―Was your fish nice,Jack?‖ she asked.

―Yes, but my feet are hurting,‖ he answered.

―Why are they hurting?‖ Mrs. Perry asked.

― Well, the words on the tin were,‖ Open tin and stand in hot water for five minutes.‖

1. Mrs. Perry went to Mrs. Yong‘s home _____.

A. beca use she wanted to join the ladies‘ club.

B. because she wanted leave some food for her husband‘s lunch.

C. because she would have lunch there

D. because she wanted to attend the meeting there.

2. Mrs. Perry ____________-.

A. cooked her husband‘s lu nch that day.

B. told her husband to open the tin and then stand in hot water for five minutes.

C. didn‘t come back home until three o‘clock in the afternoon.

D. asked her husband if he allowed her to go to Mrs. Yong‘s house.

3. Mrs. Perry came back ________.

A. and asked Jack if he had enjoyed the fish.

B. and asked Jack about the fish because she wanted to have some

C. at three o‘clock in the afternoon and felt hungry

D. to find her husband standing

4. When she was told Jack‘s feet were hur ting, Mrs. Perry________.

A. were shown the words on the tin

B. fell puzzled

C. asked why and then read the words on the tin

D. remembered the words she had written on the tin.

5. What do the words on the tin mean?

A. Don‘t open the tin until y ou have stood in hot water for five minutes.

B. Stand on hot water for five minutes while you are opening the tin

C. Stand in hot water for five minutes after you have opened the tin

D. Open the tin and have it stand in hot water for five minutes. DCABD(第二题有疑惑C/D?)

市外冲刺班词汇大练兵(二)

Name_______________Score_________________

II.Crossword :请在以下表格中圈出本课阅读中出现的单词(不少于8个)。

KEYS: 1.greedy https://www.doczj.com/doc/7718548983.html,ually 3.people https://www.doczj.com/doc/7718548983.html,eful 5.side 6.police 7.city 8.money

I .阅读理解

A

The year of the Dog has gone and this year we have pigs. What words can we think of for pigs? Some bad words maybe, like silly, dirty, greedy(贪婪)… But, are these true?

When we see pigs, they are usually in dirty water or behind dirty fences. But pigs also want to be clean if they can. Pigs have no sweat glands (汗腺), so they have to get cool in water when they feel hot.

If peopl e are greedy, we say they ―pig out‖. Yes, pigs love eating a lot. But they are useful to people. People not only eat their meat, but also use other parts of pigs. Pig skin is used for glue and shoes. The hair can be used to make brushes. Sometimes, pigs are even used to make medicine.

―He is as silly as a pig!‖ This expression is wrong. Pigs are very smart animals. Among all animals, they are the third cleverest —monkeys, dolphins and pigs. Scientists think the training of pigs is easier than the training of dogs and cats. Pigs have a very good sense of smell. They can find

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things nearby or faraway. They can also help the police to sniff out drugs(毒品)at an airport or at a train station!

1. In this passage, the writer mainly wants to tell us that ____ ____ .

A. pigs are always very silly, dirty and greedy

B. pigs are as clever as monkeys and dolphins

C. people‘s ideas about pigs are not always correct

2. Pigs usually like to stay in water in hot weather because they can _____ _____ there.

A. clean themselves

B. drink water

C. get cool

3. The ______ ___ of pigs can be used to make glue.

A. skin

B. meat

C. hair

4. The training of pigs is easier because ____ ______.

A. they are smarter than dogs and cats

B. they can do everything easily

C. they have a very good sense of smell

5. The underlined phrase ―sniff out‖ probably means ___ ______ something by nose.

A. touch

B. discover

C. feel

CCACB

B

The big red American car was much too wide for an English country road. When Jack saw it coming toward him, he stopped his own car at the side of the road to make room for it to pass. The American car went slowly past, so close that could see the driver‘s face quite clearly.

―Where have I seen that face before?‖ he thought, ―Wait a minute! I r emember now. It was in the newspaper!‖ He took out the newspaper from his bag, turned quickly to the middle page. There was a picture of the face in it. Yes, it has a large mouth and small ears, and his eyes were behind dark glasses.

―Wanted by the police,‖ read by Jack. ―The City Bank will give a lot of money to anyone who helps the police to catch this man.‖

―Call the police at once,‖ he said to himself. But a few minutes later, he was sad. ―This man was caught this morning ,‖ answered the police.

1. In which country did the story happen?

A. It happened in America.

B. It happened in Australia.

C. It happened in England.

D. The story didn‘t tell us.

2. Why did Jack stop his car?

A. He wanted to see who the driver was.

B. He didn‘t want to pass by first.

C. The road was too narrow for the two cars to pass at the same time.

D. Because it was good for an Englishman to stop to let other go.

3. Who was wanted by the police in this passage?

A. Jack

B. The driver in the American car.

C. Either Jack or the driver.

D. Neither Jack nor the American driver.

4. What did Jack do when he had read the newspaper again?

A. He drove to the City Bank.

B. He drove to the police.

C. He made a telephone call.

D. He stopped the American car.

5. Who caught the man with a large mouth and small ears?

A. The police

B. Jack

C. Nobody

D. The American driver

ACDCA

C

One day an old man is selling(卖)a big elephant.A young man comes to the elephant and be- gins to look at it slowly.The old man goes up to him and says in his ear.―Don‘t say anything about the elephant before I sell it,then I give you some meat.‖―All right,"says the young man.After the old man sells the elephant,he gives the young man some meat and says,―Now,can you tell me how you see the bad ear8 of the elephant?‖―I didn‘t find the bad ears,‖says the young man.―Then why do you look at the elephant slowly?‖asks the old man.The young man answers,―Because I never saw an elephant before.and I want to know what it looks like.‖1.______ the elephant.

A.The young man buys B.The old man sells

C.The two men sell D.The old man buys

2.The young man looks at the elephant.He wants to find______.

A.bad ears B.some meat C.a good elephant D.what it looks like 3.We know that the ______.

A.two men are not good men B.young man is not a bad man

C.old man is a good man D.elephant is a very good animal 4.The young man ______.

A.knows the elephant isn‘t good B.finds the bad ears but does not sell it C.looks after the elephant D.gets some meat

5.The young man looks at the elephant slowly because he______.

A.likes elephants B.wants to find something C.helps the old man D.didn‘t see elephants before BDBDD

市外冲刺班词汇大练兵(三)

Name_______________Score_________________

I.Crossword :请在以下表格中圈出本课阅读中出现的单词(不少于8个)。 KEYS:1.celebrate 2.another 3.important 4.study 5.feel

6.mirror

7.family

8.diary

9.maybe 10.learn

Ⅱ.阅读理解

A

Each year, we celebrate many holidays here in America.

On January 1, we welcome the coming of a new year like many people in other countries. And we have another four holidays on the first day of a month: April Fool‘s Day, May Day, Friendship Day (Aug. 1) and Grandparents Day (Sep. 1).

Th e most important holiday for the young people comes in February. It is Valentine‘s Day. Lots of boys give red roses to girls as a present.

People celebrate some holiday for their family members. We say thanks to our mother in May and celebrate Father‘s Day in the following month. In November many people return home for Thanksgiving Day, so the whole family can stay together.

There are also some interesting holidays for children. For example, Halloween comes at the end of October. Children often play with pumpkin lanterns and put on all kinds of masks.

Of course, the most important festival is Christmas. After a year of work and study, people can enjoy along holiday, eat big meals, and visit family and friends.

N D I A R Y O M E O T S N V S Z X O I M P O R T A N T L I O T R U B K M E R Q H Z D C P N A R F E X Y D S O R O E R M A Y B E N R E F A M I L Y C

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1. How many holidays do you know on the first day of a month in America?

A. Four

B. Five

C. Seven

D. Ten

2. What is the most important holiday for the young people?

A. Thanksgiving Day

B. Christmas Day

C. Valentine‘s Day

D. New Year‘s Day

3. From the reading we know that Fat her‘s Day comes____________

A. in May

B. in April

C. in June

D. in July

4. Halloween is one of the interesting holidays for_____________

A. children

B. mothers

C. girls

D. students

5. Many people return home in November because they want to ___________

A. enjoy a long holiday

B. stay with their family members

C. eat big meals with friends

D. spend Thanksgiving Day

BCCAD

B

When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are, these are six ways to make you feel good about yourself.

1) Look in the mirror and say to yourself, ―I am a special person and there‘s no one in the world like me. I can do anything!‖ It may not sound so good, but it really works.

2) Do something nice for someone. Helping others always makes you feel good.

3) Smile! Be friendly to people you meet. Look for good things in your friends and family.

4) Learn something new! Have you always wanted to decorated your own room or learn how to swim? Go for it! New challenges(挑战)are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment when you have finished.

5) Read and start a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination(想象)fly! Write down your thoughts, dreams or anything you want! Writing always helps to express your feelings.

6) Stay with your family. We all need our family time. Talk with your Mum or Dad or maybe even your cousin.

1. This passage may be taken from__________.

A. a science book

B. a story book

C. feel nice

D. school rules

2. According to the passage, when you are helping others, you will ______.

A. be special

B. be sure

C. feel nice

D. be remembered

3. What do the underlined words ― a sense of accomplishment‖ mean?

A. 成就感

B. 忧伤感

C. 挫折感

D. 信任感

4. Which of the following should you say ―NO‖ to when you are unhappy?

A. You should always look for the good things of others.

B. Stay alone at home as much as possible.

C. Learn something new and go for it!

D. Keep a diary to express your feelings.

5. The best title(标题)for the passage is _________.

A. Do your best

B. Six Ways to Feel Good about Yourself

C. It‘s Never too late to learn

D. Always Smile to Your Life

CCABB

C

Music is not air. Neither is water. But for many students, music is an important and enjoyable part of life. This can be shown from the survey(调查)on students‘ opinions about music.

Nearly 10 000 students answered the survey.

More than half, 52 percent say that they listen to music whenever they are free. Just 0.5 percent of the students have very different tastes and enjoy a number of styles.

About 32 percent of the students listen to pop music. Behind pop music came R & B (28 percent), country (14percent), jazz(9 percent), Hip-hop (7 percent)

Only about 10 percent are at Rock ?n‘ roll fans who say that exciting rhythm(节奏) has the power that takes minds off school work and exam.

It is the melody (旋律)rather than the words or frame of singers that students like. Over 60 percent say they choose a song mainly because of the music.

TV and movies are the main ways that students hear new songs or music. 46 percent of the students say they are affected (影响) by music played on TV or in films. Friends (21 percent) and radio (19 percent) also play an important part in introducing music to students.

Parents have the least effect on students‘ s tastes and do no t enjoy the same music, Just three percent listen to music that their parents' introduce them to .

1. What‘s the main idea of the passage?

A. It‘s hard to choose music you like

B. It‘s easy to love music very much

C. Music really needs good words

D. Students need music in life

2. The underlined word ―effect‖ in the last paragraph means______.

A. 结果

B.爱好

C.影响

D.偏见

3. We can learn from the survey that _____________.

A. different students have different interests in music.

B. students like songs because of the fame of the singers

C. few students listen to music whenever they are free

D. About 500 students listen to music whenever they are free

4. Among all the kinds of music surveyed, which is the most popular.

A. Hip-pop

B. Jazz

C. Pop music

D. Classic music

5.Which is (are) the most important in introducing music to students?

A. Radio

B. TV and Movies

C. Friends

D. Parents

DCACB

市外冲刺班词汇大练兵(四)

Name_______________Score_________________

I.Crossword

Ⅱ.阅读理解

A

Mr. King was the manager of a hotel. One weekend, all the hotel in the city were full because there was a large meeting. On Friday night, three men came into the hotel and asked for rooms. Mr. King said there were no rooms ready because of the meeting. The men were unhappy.

Mr. King wanted to help them. He remembered that Room418, a very small room, was empty. He asked them if they would share a room. The three men said they would. Mr. King said the room would be thirty dollars: ten for each one. Each man gave him the money and then went up to the room.

Mr. King soon began to feel sorry. ―Thirty dollars is a lot to ask as price for that small room.‘ He thought. He called his assistant over and said,‖ Here is five dollars. Take it to the men in Room 418. I asked too much for their room.‖

The assistant took the money. While he was on the way there, he started to think, ―How can three men divide five dollars? I‘ll give them each only dollar and keep the two dollars for myself. The men will be happy to get something back, and Mr. King will never know.‖ So the assistant returned one dollar to each man.

Each man had at first paid ten dollars. After the assistant returned them one dollar each, each had paid nine. There were three men, $ 9*3=27. The assistant kept $ 27+2=29. Where is the missing dollar?

1.The three men were not happy because_______.

A. there was a large meeting

B. it was weekend

C. there was only one small room

D. they wouldn‘t have a place to stay

2. With the help of the manager, the three men__________.

A. went to another hotel

B. each got a small room for the night

C. stayed together in a small room

D. got a small room Mr. King kept for himself

3. At first, _________

A. $ 27was paid by the three men

B. $ 30 was paid by each of the three

C. $ 25was paid by the three men

D. $ 10 was paid by each of the three

4. The assistant _____________.

A. helped the men to divide the money

B. kept two dollars for himself

C. returned three to the three men and two to the manager

D. kept three dollars for himself

5. Where is the missing dollar?

A. There wasn‘t any missing dollar.

B. It was taken by the assistant, too.

C. It was taken by Mr. King

D. It was taken by the three men.

DCDBA

B

Dear editor,

I live in this beautiful city. Many visitors come to my city. There are so many colorful peacocks (孔雀) here.

The peacocks mostly live on grass land of Dongfeng Square. They are given food freely by visitors. Visitors usually throw food to them, and don‘t think about at all whether the food is righ t or not. Some of the peacocks become ill, some even die after eating the bad food given by the visitors.

I‘m sure most of the visitors who throw food to the peacocks really like the birds, but don‘t realize that they may be doing them harm.

The visitors should be told that what they have done is very harmful to the birds, and this kind of thing must be stopped from happening.

Perhaps we can build some small shops beside Dongfeng Square to sell peacock food. For us every person , it‘s our duty to give more love to these beautiful birds and to look after carefully.

Yours,

Sun Yan

1. Many visitors come to the writer‘s city to ____________.

A. do some shopping

B. see beautiful peacocks

C. play on Dongfeng Square

D. eat nice food

2. Some peacocks became ill and died because some visitors__________.

A. didn‘t give them any food

B. gave them too much food

C. threw them some bad food

D. loved them and played with them

3. Some shops can be built beside Dongfeng Square so that they may _________.

A. sell food for visitors

B. sell food for peacocks

C. make the square more beautiful

D. have the beautiful birds

4. From the passage we know people should________.

A. live and play with the birds

B. stop the birds from eating too much

C. give right food to the birds

D. give more food to the birds

5. We can guess the writer of the writer, Sun Yan, may be a ________.

A. visitor

B. shopkeeper

C. square keeper

D. student

BCBCD

C

Do you know something about tree rings(圆圈)? A tree will grow in climate(气候) with lots of sunshine and rainfall. And little sunshine or rainfall will give a slow growth of a tree. We can see the change of climate by studying the rings. They can tell us what the weather was like, sometimes even hundreds of years ago. For example, to find out the weather often years ago, count(数)the rings of a tree from the outside to the inside. If the tenth ring is far from the eleventh ring, then we're sure that it was sunny and rainy most of that year, If it is near eleventh ring, then the climate that year was bad.

Tree rings are important not only for studying the history of weather but also for studying the history of man. Many centuries ago there lived a lot of people at a place in New Mexico. But now you can find only sand there no trees and no people. What happened?

A scientist studied the rings of the dead trees there. He found the people had to leave because they had cut down all the trees and buildings. As all the trees had gone, the people there had to move.

1. Tree rings _____ in good climate.

A. grow thinner

B. become thicker

C. grow far from each other

D. become close to each other

2. We should study the _____ ring of a tree from the outside to find out the weather of fifty years ago.

A. fifty-first

B. fifty-second

C. forty-nine

D. fiftieth

3. People usually lived in places where lots of trees could ______.

A. be used for fires and buildings

B. give water

C. bring lots of sunshine and rain

D. tell the change of the weather

4. The scientists are interested in studying the tree rings so that they can____.

A. know the tree rings many years ago

B. write a report about the tree rings

C. get the age of the tree rings

D. find out the changes of the weather and the man

5. The people had to leave the place in New Mexico because _____.

A. the trees disappeared and the land became sand

B. there was little sunshine and rain

C. they didn‘t have enough trees for burning

D. the weather was very bad

CDADA(第一题有疑惑B/C?)

市外冲刺班词汇大练兵(五)

Name_______________Score_________________

I.Crossword:请在以下表格中圈出完整出现的单词(不少于10个)。

W X V N N E V E R T

O S M R E A L L Y R

X O Q K C G S R R U

D I F F

E R E N T T

P L A L S O A Q T H

E Q S X S U T R W N

O B W N A N I M A L

S R M T R D W K C Q

T W N T Y A C V R S

KEYS: CROSS 1.never 2.really 3.different 4.also 5.animal DOWN 6.soil 7.necessary 8.ground 9. seat 10. truth

Ⅱ.阅读理解

A

All our food comes from the soil.Some of us eat meat, but animals live on plants. If there were no plants, we should have no animals or meat. So the soil is necessary for life.

The top of ground is usually covered with grass, or other plants. Plants grow in soil, which has a dark color. This dark soil is humus, dead leaves, dead plants and animal waste make it, but this takes along time. When the humus has been made, plants can grow well in it.

All soil needs food. If we don‘t give it any, the plants will be weak. Animals waste is the best food for the soil, but chemical fertilizers are also very useful. The same crop should not be grown in the same place every year, it is better to have a different crop. A change of crop and the use of a good fertilizer will keep the land in good condition.

When the soil is dry, the wind blows it away. Sometimes heavy rain carries the humus down to a

river. People should grow more and more trees and grass to stop wind from carrying the humus away. It takes hundreds of years to make humus, and so we must save every bit of it. Without soil, where can we grow food?

()1. From the text, we know people live on _________.

A. animal

B. plants

C. meat

D. soil

()2. T he word ―humus‖ means _________ in Chinese.

A. 微生物B.土壤C.腐殖土D.粘土

()3. We should _________ to keep the soil.

A. give more fertilizers

B. kill more animal

C. make more humus

D. grow more trees and grass

()4. We should save every bit of humus, because _________.

A. it takes a long time to make humus

B. the more humus in the soil, the better plants grow

C. the chemical fertilizers are expensive

D. A and B

()5. The best title of this text should be.

A. Soil is necessary to people

B. Humus is hard to make

C. The same crop can‘t be grown in the same place every year.

D. Soil‘s food is chemical fertilizers

DCDDA

B

Jess really felt very happy. When he arrived at his seat in the classroom that morning, he found an invitation on his desk. It was from several of his classmates asking him to join them on a camping trip(野营). This was the first time he was asked to join in an out-of-school activity. Why were they asking him now? Nobody seemed to like him. In fact, he had been so lonely that he drowned his feeling with food. As a result, he had put on a lot of weight, and this gave the kids something more to make fun of him.

Cindy, who was standing near Jess when he read the invitation, went out quickly to tell the

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