全国 2003 年 10 月高等教育自学考试高级英语试题
课程代码： 00600
Ⅰ. The following paragraphs are taken from the textbooks, followed
by a list of words or expressions marked A to X. Choose the one that
best completes each of the sentences and write the corresponding
letter on your answer sheet. One word or expression for each blank only. (12 points, 0.5point each)
● Rumors 1 quickly that I was a FBI agent. I
was 2 because I was not 3___ to return. Some people said I was either a federal agent or a 4 , for
no 5 man, they said, returns to Watts by 6 .
● Television 7 on advertising to an even
greater 8 than newspapers, and since advertising is big business, advertising is by 9 Republican. Yet nowhere in network newscasts in network commentaries on current events have
I 10 the intense partisanship, the often
rabid 11 that colors the editorial 12 of the majority of newspapers in this country.
● The chances had 13 to one in eight when
the 14 clerk drew the second slip. He 15 his throat and 16 his pince-nez as though he had to make sure
he was not 17 . “Ah, Monsieur Voisin, ” he said with
a 18 undecided smile, “May I join you? ”
● Some people believe that the time of death is 19 by God and that no man should ___20 the clock back on
another. 21 if a patient ’s philosophical views embrace
__ 22 , it is not clear why the religious 23 of others should intrude 24___ his death.
A. reasonable
B. put
C. bias
D. choice
E. nature
F. yet
G. mistaken
H. lives
I. thin J. encountered K. euthanasia L. fool
M. spread N. objections O. pages P. extent
Q. elderly R. suspect S. cleared T. narrowed
U. put on V. on W. supposed X. appointed
Ⅱ. There are 15 sentences from the textbooks, with a blank in each,
followed by a list of words or expressions marked A to X. Choose the
one that best completes each of the sentences and write the
corresponding letter on your answer sheet. One word or expression for
each blank only. (15 points, 1point each)
25.From the start of that campaign, I faced ________
hostility because of my sex.
26.A beautiful woman came along and ________ her bunch of violets,
and a little boy ran after to hand them to her, and she took them and
threw them away as if they
d been poisoned.
27.Words mean more than what is set down on paper. It takes the
human voice to ________ them with the shades of deeper meaning.
28.If it be true that our thoughts and mental images are perfectly
________ things, like our books and pictures, to the inhabitants
of the next world, then I am
making for myself a better reputation there than I am in this place.
29.Although I had to search, and did search, for the right words, I
seemed to be making this descriptive effort almost against my will,
under a kind of ________ from
outside.
30.________ a man does not have to work so hard as to impair
his vigor he is likely to find more zest in his free time than an idle
man could possibly find.
31.And so we are suddenly ________ a sickening situation in
this country.
32.With three job ________ from three of the most prestigious
firms in the country, he did not need this interview, this firm.
33.Disease-snobbery is only one out of a great multitude of ________,
of which now some, now others take pride of place in general esteem.
34.I once befriended two little girls from Esthonia, who had
narrowly escaped death from ________ in a famine.
35. There ’s bound to be trouble ________ me every day of my life,
because trouble it’s always been and always will be.
36.It has been assumed that the youth of America has been in the
________ of the discovery of both the disease and the cure.
37. Somehow we just don ’t see how it is with other folks until —something ________.
38.The figures are photocopied and distributed throughout the
company to all the people and departments whose work is ________
selling.
39.Her hands and her neck began to sweat. But she knew that
no emotion was ________.
A. come across
B. undisguised
C. recognized
D. in store for
E. cascade
F. oppression
G. vanguard
H. faced with
I. fell J. snobberies K. pioneer L. starvation M. dropped N. tangible O. compulsion P. provided
Q. even if R. relative S. comes up T. offers
U. related to V. pertinent W. correct X. infuse
Ⅲ. Each of the following sentences is given two choices of words or expressions, Choose the right one to complete the sentence and
write the corresponding letter on your answer sheet. (15 points, 1
point each)
40. As the living standard improves, the (A. span, B. length) of
life is getting longer and longer.
41. The poor emperor was forced by the usurper to (A. abandon, B. abdicate).
42. I find it difficult to operate this computer. Can you (A.
demonstrate, B. exemplify) it for me?
43. The formal declaration of the news went four (A. documents, B. drafts) before it was submitted to the conference.
44. I had a fantastic (A. stretch, B. stroke) of luck last weekend. I
picked up a genuine Stradivarius violin for only $20.
45.In the A-series football match, AC-Milan (A. beat, B. defended)
all the other teams and became the champion as expected.
46.The accountant (A. specializes, B. scrutinizes) the figures
very carefully before commenting on them.
47.On hearing that her best friend bought a fur coat, Susan felt (A. tempted, B. coaxed) to buy one, too.
48.When the rescue party found the wounded young man, he was (A. keeping, B. clinging) on to the side of the broken boat.
49.He (A. resigned, B. relinquished) all control over the
company business to his son.
50.The witness refused to (A. disclose, B. enclose) the identity of
the man who supplied the information.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/7f6002496.html,ually my brother is rather (A. reserved, B. conservative),
but if you pick up a topic he is interested in, he will talk freely
about it.
52.The common (A. custom, B. practice) in English law is to
consider someone innocent unless he is proved guilty.
53.He was a highly (A. conscientious, B. conscious) teacher who took
his duties seriously but he seemed to have neither the personality
nor the ability to achieve further success.
54.This group of young men felt a great sense of (A. inspiration, B. achievement) when they finally reached the top of the mountain.
Read the following passage carefully and complete the succeeding
four items: Ⅳ, Ⅴ, Ⅵ and Ⅶ.
Our Greedy Colleges
1)Many of our colleges are at it again. As they have done annually
for the past six years, they have begun to unveil tuition increases
that far outstrip the inflation rate. Next year, tuition is expected
to rise 6 percent to 8 percent–even though inflation during 1986
was about 1.8 percent. Yale’s president, Benno C. Schmidt Jr.,
attributes his university’s tuition hike in part to“continuing cutbacks of governmental support for student aid.” This assertion flies in the face of the facts. Since 1982, money available through
Federal student aid programs has increased every single year. Overall,
Federal outlays for student aid are up 57 percent since 1980. Since
1980, inflation has been just 26 percent. That is why the former
chairman of the Senate Budget Committee, Pete V. Domenici, Republican
of New Mexico, recently dismissed the claim of huge cuts in student
aid programs as a“myth.”
2)If anything, increases in financial aid in recent years have
enabled colleges and universities blithely to raise their tuitions,
confident that Federal loan subsidies would help cushion the increase.
In 1978, subsidies became available to a greatly expanded number of students. In 1980, college tuitions began rising year after year at a
rate that exceeded inflation. Federal student aid policies do not cause
college price inflation, but there is little doubt that they
help make it possible.
3)At the same time that higher education has been cutting a bigger
piece of the Federal pie, it has also received huge infusions of cash
from state governments, from corporations, from foundations and from
loyal alumni. The total increase in higher education spending from
all these non-Federal sources is staggering. Spending for higher
education now consumes about 40 percent of all money spent in
America for education.
4)It is by no means clear that the performance of many of our
colleges and universities justifies this level of expenditure. As I
said on the occasion of Harvard ’s 350th anniversary, too many
’s students fail to receive the education they deserve at our nation
universities. The real problem is not lack of money but failure of vision.
5) Unfortunately, when it comes to higher education, this distinction
is frequently lost Stanford University’s vag ue justification for increased charges–“new knowledge is inherently more expensive ”–only underscores the lack of focus and purpose at some of our
nation ’s most prestigious universities.
6)Higher education is not underfunded. It is under-accountable and underproductive. Our students deserve better than this. They
deserve an education commensurate with the large sums paid by
parents and taxpayers and donors.
7)That our universities are places where students can receive a good education, or at least learn a lot, I have no doubt. But too often
our universities leave education to chance – a good professor here and a great course there. There is too little real and sustained
attention to education in the broader sense, to making sure that
when our students leave after four years they leave as educated men
and women.
8)It is also false to assert, as some have, that the Reagan
Administration ’s student aid policies deprive disadvantaged students of
the opportunity to attend college. In fact, the Administration has
consistently sought to redirect aid to the neediest students.
9)Under the Administration ’s fiscal 1988 budget proposal, all
students presently receiving aid would continue to be eligible for the
same dollar amount of aid. One in six of all college students would
still be eligible to receive Federal grants. Those less needy would
still have access to aid in the form of loans.
10)One particular Administration proposal, Income Contingent Loans, represents the most serious attempt to improve student aid in 15
years. The loans would permit repayment schedules to be tailored to a
student ’s income. A graduate ’s payments would never have to exceed 15 percent of his adjusted gross income, and he could have as long as necessary to repay.
11) An advantage of the Administration ’s proposals is that they would
help make colleges and universities accountable to the prime
beneficiaries of their services – the students.
12)Because students would pay a market-based interest rate, they
would bear the true cost of borrowing the additional capital needed
to finance tuition increases. Instead of insulating colleges and
universities form such market forces, the Administration ’s policies would make colleges and universities more readily accountable to them.
13)Higher education clearly provides benefits to society in general. Recognizing this, the American people have generously provided the
tax dollars, grants and highly subsidized loans necessary to support
higher education. But the chief beneficiaries of a college education
are the students. On average, college graduates earn $640,000
more over their lifetimes than nongraduates do. It is simply not fair to
ask taxpayers, many of whom do not go to college, to pay more
than their fair share of the tuition burden.
Ⅳ. There are 10 incomplete statements, followed by four choices
marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and write the corresponding letter on your answer sheet. (10 points, 1 point each)
55. The author intends to _________.
A. compare the inflation rate and tuition increases
B. criticize the federal government in cutting the financial aid
in education
C. defend the federal government and accuse colleges of
unnecessary and excessive tuition increases
D. criticize the low quality of higher education in the United States
56.The author thinks that the colleges and universities can
raise the tuition because they believe that _________.
A. there are Federal loan subsidies
B. every student can get Federal loan subsidies easily
C. governmental support for student aid becomes less
D. higher quality education needs more money
57.According to Paragraph 3, which of the following statements
is true?
A. Higher education gets all its financial support from the
federal government.
B. Higher education gets all its financial support from
nonfederal sources.
C. Higher education gets its financial support from various sources.
D. Higher education gets most of its financial support from student tuition.
58.Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. Colleges and universities in America can ’t provide justifiable education.
B. Colleges and universities can get enough financial support.
C. Students should learn a lot more at colleges and universities.
D. Students don ’t learn what they deserve at colleges and
universities.
59.According to the author, the government has consistently ________.
A. helped the disadvantaged students
B. tried to re-distribute the financial aid to the students who need
it most
C. offered financial aid to most students who need it
D. spent enough money for the students who need it most
60.From this article, we know that a graduate _________.
A. is allowed enough time to repay the borrowed money
B. has to take more than 15 percent of his gross income to repay
the loan
C. doesn ’t have to pay an interest
D. can put off the repayment as long as he/she likes
61.In Paragraph 11, which of the following is the best to
substitute for “accountable to ”?
A.devoted to
B.responsible for
C.suitable for
D.desirable
62. American people support higher education because _________.
A.they can reduce the burden of colleges and universities
B.they want to improve it
C.the students can get benefits from it
D.they can get benefits from it
63. What is implied by the author?
A.It is not fair to ask those who do not go to college to pay
more than they should for higher education.
B.College graduates earn more than nongraduates do.
C. A person ’s i ncome is closely related to his or her education.
D.Some nongraduates do not mind paying for higher education.
64. The tone of this article is ________.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/7f6002496.html,rmative
B.ironic
C.persuasive
D.narrative
Ⅴ. There is one underlined part in each of the f ollowing sentences,
followed by four choices A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is the closest in meaning to the underlined part. (10 points, 2 points each) 65.?they have begun to unveil tuition increases that far outstrip the inflation rate.
A.that surpass
B.that are much more than
C.that can compete with
D.that are beyond
66. This assertion flies in the face of the facts.
A.agrees with the facts
B.fails to face the facts
C.finds its base in the facts
D.is contrary to the facts
67.They deserve an education commensurate with the large sums paid by parents and taxpayers and donors.
A.an education which concentrates on
B.an appropriate education designed according to
C.an education in right proportion to
D. a frist class education because of
68. ? that the Reagan Administration ’s student aid policies deprive disadvantaged students of the opportunity to attend college.
A.make it impossible for disadvantaged students to get college education
B.deny that disadvantaged students should have a chance to go to college
C.offer unequal opportunities for disadvantaged students to gain college education
D.offer more opportunities for the advantaged students to attend college
69.The loans would permit repayment schedules to be tailored to
a student ’ s income.
A. to be made in consideration of a student’s income
B. to be changed by a student’s income
C. to be adaptable to a student’s income
D. to match a student’s income
Ⅵ. Translate the following sentences into Chinese and write
your translation on your answer sheet. (10 points, 2 points each) 70.Federal student aid policies do not cause college price inflation, but there is little doubt that they help make it possible.
71.Spending for higher education now consumes about 40 percent
of all money spent in America for education.
72.Stanford University’s vaguer justification for increased charges
–“new knowledge is inherently more expensive” - only underscores the lack of focus and purpose at some of our nation’s most prestigious universities.
73. But too often our universities leave education to chance–a good professor here and a great course there.
74.Under the Administration ’s fiscal 1988 budget proposal, all
students presently receiving aid would continue to be eligible for the
same dollar amount of aid.
Ⅶ. Answer the following essay question in English within 80 -100 words. Write your answer on your answer sheet. (10 points)
Do you agree with the author that the American colleges are greedy
and unaccountable? Why or Why not?
Ⅷ. Translate the followi ng into English and write your translation
on your answer sheet. (18 points, 2 points each from 75 to 79,
8 points for 80)
75．前事不忘，后事之师。
76．美国人比看电视花时间更多的事只有工作和睡眠。
77．知道自己愚蠢的人是聪明的，而知道自己撒谎的人是诚实的。
78．依我看，科学就是应用诚实，是我们所掌握的用来发现真理的唯一可靠手段。
79．无论你得到多少，你总想得到更多，完全的满足是一个永远无法实现的梦想。
80．我现在经常对工作非常厌烦。每项常规的工作我总是交给其他人处理。而这使我更加感到厌烦。要判断究竟是干令人生厌的工作烦人，还是将令人生厌的工作交给他人处理，然后无所事事更烦人，这真是个问题。
2019年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试 上海一考英语试卷 考生注意： 1. 考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。 2. 本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。试卷分为第I卷（第1-12页）和第II卷（第13页）， 全卷共13页。所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。 3. 答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上， 在答题纸反面清楚地填写姓名。 第I卷 (共100分) I. Listening Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. In a furniture. B. In a restaurant. C. In the kitchen. D. In a shopping center. 2. A. She was very nervous. B. She hosted the TV programs. C. She has heart disease. D. She missed a speech. 3. A. She is full. B. She is tired. C. She doesn’t like snack. D. She is ill. 4. A.50 pounds. B.60 pounds. C.100 pounds. D.120 pounds. 5. A. He didn’t do well in the contest. B. He paid a lot for the contest. C. He did a good job in spelling. D. He didn’t care the contest. 6. A. Joan thinks that her son’s new school isn’t suitable for him. B. Joan finds it difficult for her son to adapt himself to the new school. C. Joan thinks that her son is definitely at ease in his new school. D. Joan finds it quite easy for her son to get used to the new school. 7. A. They are talking about a fitness coach. B. They are talking about a school teacher. C. They are talking about their manager. D. They are talking about their former colleague. 8. A. The lecture was very successful.
绝密★启用前 2017年1月上海普通高等招生统一考试 英语试卷 （满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 考生注意： 答题前,务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名,并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上,在答题纸反而清楚地填写姓名。 1. Listening Comprehension Directions：In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speaks. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and a question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. Pie. B. Ice cream. C. Chocolate cake. D. Cheese cake. 2. A. The museum opens at 8 every day. B. She can’t see the sign clearly. C. The glass museum closes too early. D. She can’t understand the sign. 3. A. Delighted. B. Doubtful. C. Relieved. D. Respectful. 4. A. She works as a librarian. B. She does a lot of reading at home. C. She spends much time reading in the library. D. She wants to borrow some books from the library. 5. A. He isn’t sure if the weather will be good. B. He probably won’t go skiing. C. The weather won’t be as bad as forecast D. The weather forecast isn’t reliable. 6. A. His brother ate up the food. B. His brother helped him clean the fridge. C. His brother lost his appetite. D. His brother went out to dine with him. 7. A. Keep some small change. B. Buy another T-shirt. C. Invite someone else to the concert. D. Dress himself properly. 8. A. See a doctor. B. Repair his car. C. Go to school. D. Give the woman a ride.
普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 本试卷共12页，三大题，满分135分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卷和答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷、答题卷和答题卡一并交回。 I语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 How long can human beings live? Most scientists who study old age think that the human body is ___1___ to live no longer than 120 years. However, 110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live ——if he or she is ___2___ healthy and lucky. Some scientists even say we can live as long as 130 years! Yet, our cells simply cannot continue to reproduce ___3___. They wear out, and as a result, we get old and ___4___ die. Even though we can’t live forever, we are living a ___5___ life than ever before. In 1900, the average American life span (寿命) was only 47 years, but today it is 75
2017上海春考英语卷解析 听力板块 2017年上海高考听力题跟往年比，题目形式上有了以下几点改变： .听力分值由以前的30分减到25分，其中篇章独白题由以前的2分一道减到1.5分一道；而填空题变成选择题难度不仅降低了，分值还由以前的1分变成1.5分一道。 考点分布上变化比较大，难度方面短对话有小幅度增长，篇章独白题以及长对话难度有降低。短对话的长选项占多数，难度在理解对话意思上以及语言偏口语化；篇章题与往年也有些不同，出现了一篇通知类题材以及说明文题材，同样偏重介绍类说明文；长对话还是以说明文的题材出现，但是细节较多。 （1）从11年到16年这六年间，短对话的长短选项的比例一直在逐步缩小。 从上表可以看出，虽然在2014年长短选项比例稍失和。但是总体趋势短选项越来越少以及长选项越来越多的趋势。 （2）短对话的语言更口语化，更需要学生去理解对话而不是单纯的听对话中的细节。这可能是以后考试的一大趋势。 从2017年的设题来看，再也没有往年考试中那些听一个单词判断地点或者几个数字解答数字题的细节考点了。大多数都是需要学生理解对话，并且有一定的能听懂常用口语的能力来解题。这一点告诉我们，短对话以后会越来越重视对话的理解。 （3）短对话考点偏向于长选项，更深入。
短对话中的长选项从今年的考点来说，考点设置很平均。有虚拟、反问、否定（较多）、间接等考点，相比往年对于选项雨露均沾的特点更集中在对长选项的考点上。这一点告诉考生，短对话出题的内容更加口语化、偏重实用性，和口语考试的侧重点相得益彰。 翻译板块 虽然分值有所下降，2017年的翻译难度较往年持平，继续着重考察了学生的复杂句式搭建能力和词汇运用能力。句式搭建中考察了动名词作主语，比较状语从句和强调句，这些也是我们在考前反复强调的高频句式。词汇运用方面需要注意“care”、“expose”的准确使用，注意“实用”、“按部就班”、“实现目标”、“获得突破”这些常见俗语的表达。 1. 你有没有必要去在乎他人对你的评论？（care） 2. 阅读大量的书籍有助于我们的成长。（expose） 3. 你的网站内容越实用，使用越方便，就越会成功。（the more…the more） 4. 正因为她按部就班地实现一个个短期目标，她才会在科学领域获得不断的突破。（It） 写作板块 17年英语写作的题目难度稳中有降，属于考生比较熟悉的选择理由型。在过去的10年高考中，选择理由型共出现了5次，占据了半壁江山。题目要求考生通过邮件的形式给予即将出国交流两个月的学生李宏关于住宿方面的建议，是选择主办方提供的高额住宿，还是选择在当地敬老院做30小时的义工，敬老院会免费提供住宿。
2015年上海市春季高考模拟试卷六 一、填空题：（本大题共12小题，每小题3分，共36分．请将答案填入答题纸填空题的相应答题线上．） 1、不等式304 x x -≤+的解集是___________. 2、在ABC ?中，角,,C A B 满足sin :sin :sin 1:2:7A B C =，则最大的角等于________. 3、若复数z 满足()2z i z =-（i 是虚数单位），则=z ____________. 4、已知全集U R =,集合{}{}0,,13,A x x a x R B x x x R =+≥∈=-≤∈，若()[]2,4 U C A B =-,则实数a 的取值范围是___________. 5、从甲、乙、丙、丁四个人中任选两名志愿者，则甲被选中的概率是__________. 6、设直线1:20l ax y +=的方向向量是1d ，直线()2:140l x a y +++=的法向量是2n ，若1d 与2n 平行，则a =_________. 7、若圆锥的侧面积为3π，底面积为π，则该圆锥的体积为__________. 8、若不等式101x x a >-+对任意x R ∈恒成立，则实数a 的取值范围是________. 9、若抛物线22y px =的焦点与双曲线222x y -=的右焦点重合，则p =_________. 10、设函数()()[)() 36log 1,6,3,,6x x x f x x -?-+∈+∞?=?∈-∞??的反函数为()1f x -，若119f a -??= ???，则()4f a +=__________. 11、设()8,a R x a ∈-的二项展开式中含5x 项的系数为7，则()2l i m n n a a a →∞+++=_________. 12、已知定义域为R 的函数()1,111,1x x f x x ?≠?-=??=? ，若关于x 的方程()()20 f x bf x c ++=有3个不同的实数根123,,x x x ，则222123x x x ++=____________. 二、选择题：（本大题共12小题，每小题3分，共36分．请将答案填入答题纸填空题的相应答题线上．）
全国各地高考英语书面表达汇总9套 新课标I卷 假定你是李华，暑假想去一家外贸公司兼职，已写好申请书和个人简历（resume）。给外教MS Jenkins 写信，请她帮你修改所附材料的文字和格式（format）。 注意： 1. 词数100左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节，已使行文连贯。 示例1 Dear Ms Jenkins, I'm Li Hua from your English writing class last term. I'm writing to ask for your help. I'm applying for a part-time job at a foreign company in my city during the summer vacation, and I have just completed my application letter and resume. However, I am not quite sure of the lan guage and the format I've used. I know you have a very busy schedule, but I'd be very grateful if you could take some time to go through them and make necessary changes. Please find my application letter and resume in the attachment. Thank you for your kindness! Yours, Li Hua 示例2 Dear Ms Jenkins, I am Li Hua, I am writing to tell you something about my plan for the coming summer vacation and I also want you to do me a favor. In order to get some practical experience, I am planning to take a part-time job in a foreign capital company. I have already finished my job application and personal resume. But this is the first time that I have written an application and the personals resume, so I don’t even know if there are something to pay attention to. So, I’m writing you the letter , hoping you can give me some help. I will be very grateful if you can help me. Looking forward to your reply. And I’d be really thankful. Yours, Li Hua 新课标Ⅱ卷 假定你是李华，你校摄影俱乐部（photography club）将举办国际中学摄影展。请给你的英国朋友Peter写封信。请他提供作品。信的内容包括：
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（1月份） （暨2017年上海市普通高校春季招生统一考试） 上海英语试卷 考生注意： 1.考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分。 2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。试卷分为第I卷（第1-14页）和第II卷（第15页）， 全卷共15页。所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。 3.答题前，务必在答题纸上填写姓名、报名号（春考考生填写春考报名号）、考场号和座 位号，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上。 第I卷(共100分) I.Listening Comprehension Section A Directions:In Section A,you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers.At the end of each conversation,a question will be asked about what was said.The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper,and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1.A.Pie. B.Ice cream. C.Chocolate cake. D.Cheese cake. 2.A.The museum opens at8every day. B.She can’t see the sign clearly. C.The glass museum closes too early. D.She can’t understand the sign. 3.A.Delighted. B.Doubtful. C.Relieved. D.Respectful. 上海市教育考试院保留版权英语2017春第1页(共16页)
2017年上海市春季高考语文试卷 一积累应用 10分 1．按要求填空。（5分） （1）家住吴门，。（周邦彦《苏幕遮》） （2）蒹葭萋萋，白露未晞。所谓伊人，。（《诗经··蒹葭》） （3）杜甫《望岳》诗“造化钟神秀，阴阳割昏晓”以光的明暗写山的高大，王维《终南山》诗中运用了相似手法的一联是“，”。 2．按要求选择。（5分） （1）小明跑步健身，坚持一段时间后想放弃，以下句子适合用来激励他的一项是（）。（2分） A．行百里者半九十。 B．千里之行，始于足下。 C．不积跬步，无以致千里。 D．知是行之始，行是知之成。 （2）班干部改选，小洁被选为班长后发表感言，以下用语得体的一项是（）。（3分）A．旧的不去，新的不来，我们将翻开新的一页。 B．谢谢大家的信任，我会尽心尽力，做好工作。 C．感谢大家的支持，我乐意为大家效犬马之劳。 D．很荣幸当选班长，我愿鞠躬尽瘁，死而后已。 二阅读 70分 （一）阅读下文，完成第3—8题。（16分） 天开图画即江山王风 ①白诗云：“清水出芙蓉，天然去雕饰。”“天然”就是自然而然。“天”与“人”是一组对举的概念，二者同为创造者。“人”在创造，“天”更在创造。大自然的自我创造，称为“天工”，与此相对的“人工”，通常认为是远远不及的。而对于人的创造，最高贵的赞美就是“巧夺天工”。与此相类，大自然的声响被称为“天籁”，对于人间的歌唱，其最高赞美也就是用这个词来形容。 ②孔子“知者乐水，仁者”，人格在山水中获得共鸣，这种人与山水的关系延续至今。音乐中大量的是对大自然的抒写，古代最著名的器乐曲，古琴演奏的《高山》《流水》，引发了千古的赞叹和惆怅。人与人，借助音乐描摹的山水达成最高的和谐，正是中国文人精神的一个缩影。 ③魏晋是中国文学艺术的自觉时期，以自然为题材的山水诗和山水画蓬勃而出，并延续至今，形成诗画中最引人注目的传统。开创山水诗的谢灵运好游，曾经惊动地方官，以为山贼。人的情感与山水相通，则以山水为友。唐代白“相看两不厌，只有敬亭山”，王维“行到水穷处，坐看云起时”，都不将山水看作客体。 ④至于山水画，最早的文献也出自东晋。画家宗炳，因为老病，不能亲历山水，所以图绘下来以了却山水之思，山水画就成了真山水的替代品，可供“卧游”。中国山水画，固然有不表现人之活动的纯粹山水，但更大量的，则在山水间绘有或行或卧、其小如豆的高人雅士，以及结于山坳水滨的几椽草庐茅屋。在古人的观念中，这是人与自然的最高和谐，人就是自然的一部分。自然离开了人，虽然完整，但那是寂寞而缺少生命的。山水画集中了画家对山水的观察和想象，移于尺幅间，石涛山水卷轴所钤“搜尽奇峰打草稿”正是中国艺术的真精神。也就是，从发现到创造，人可以集自然山水之美于画幅，咫尺千里，条挂厅室，朝夕相对。
上海市春季高考数学试题
2003年上海市普通高校春季高考数学试卷 (2003.12.20) 一、填空题（本大题满分48分） 1．若复数z 满足2)1(=+i z ，则z 的实部是__________. 2．方程1)3(lg lg =++x x 的解=x __________. 3．在ABC ?中，c b a 、、分别是A ∠、B ∠、C ∠所对的边。若 105=∠A ， 45=∠B ，22=b ， 则=c __________. 4．过抛物线x y 42 =的焦点F 作垂直于x 轴的直线，交抛物线于A 、B 两点，则以F 为圆心、 AB 为直径的圆方程是________________. 5．已知函数)24(log )(3 +=x x f ，则方程4)(1 =-x f 的解= x __________. 6．如图，在底面边长为2的正三棱锥ABC V -中，E 是BC 的中点，若 VAE ?的面积是4 1，则侧棱VA 与底面所成角的大小为_____________ 7．在数列}{n a 中，31 =a ，且对任意大于1的正整数n ，点),(1 -n n a a 在直线03=--y x 上，则=+∞ →2 ) 1(lim n a n n _____________. 8．根据下列5个图形及相应点的个数的变化规律，试猜测第n 个图中有___________个点. A B C V E 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5） 9．一次二期课改经验交流会打算交流试点学校的论文5篇和非试点学校的论文3篇。若任意排列交流次序，则最先和最后交流的论文都为试点学校的概率是__________（结果用分数表示）. 10．若平移椭圆369)3(42 2 =++y x ，使平移后的椭圆中心在第一象限，且它与x 轴、y 轴分别 只有一个交点，则平移后的椭圆方程是___________________. 11．如图，在由二项式系数所构成的杨辉三角形中，第 _____行中从左至右第14与第15个数的比为3:2. 12．在等差数列}{n a 中，当s r a a =)(s r ≠时，}{n a 必定是常数数列。然而在等比数列}{n a 中，对某 些正整数r 、s )(s r ≠，当s r a a =时，非常数数 列}{n a 的一个例子是____________. 二、填空题（本大题满分16分） 13．下列函数中，周期为1的奇函数是 （ ） （A ）x y π2 sin 21-= （B ）)32(sin ππ+=x y （C ）x tg y 2 π = （D ）x x y ππcos sin = 14．若非空集合N M ?，则“M a ∈或N a ∈”是“N M a ∈”的 （ ） （A ）充分非必要条件 （B ）必要非充分条件 （C ）充要条件 （D ）既非充分又非必要条件 15．在ABC ?中，有命题①=-；②=++；③若 第0行 1 第1行 1 1 第2行 1 2 1 第3行 1 3 3 1 第4行 1 4 6 4 1 第5行 1 5 10 10 5 1 …… …… ……
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东A卷） 英语 Ⅰ. 语言知识及应用(共两节。满分35分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It has been argued by some that gifted children should be grouped in special classes, The 1 has been on the belief that in regular classes these children are held back in their intellectual (智力的) growth by 2 situation that has designed for the 3 children. There can be little doubt that 4 classes can help the gifted children to graduate earlier and take their place in life sooner. However, to take these 5 out of the regular classes may create serious problems. I observed a number of 6 children who were taken out of a special class and placed in a 7 class. In the special class, they showed little ability to use their own judgment, relying 8 on their teachers? directions. In the regular class, having no worry about keeping up, they began to reflect 9 on many problems, some of which were not on the school program. Many are concerned that gifted children become 10 and lose interest in learning. However this 11 is more often from parents and teachers than from students, and some of these 12 simply conclude that special classes should be set up for those who are 13 . Some top students do feel bored in class, but why they 14 so goes far beyond the work they have in school. Studies have shown that to be bored is to be anxious. The gifted child whop is bored is an 15 child. 1. A. principle B. theory C. arguments D. classification 2. A. designing B. grouping C. learning D. living 3. A. smart B. curious C. mature D. average 4. A. regular B. special C. small D. creative 5. A. children B. programs C. graduates D. designs 6. A. intelligent B. competent C. ordinary D. independent 7. A. separate B. regular C. new D. boring 8. A. specially B. slightly C. wrongly D. heavily 9. A, directly B. cleverly C. voluntarily D. quickly 10. A. doubted B. bored C. worried D. tired 11. A. concern B. conclusion C. reflection D. interest 12. A. students B. adults C. scholars D. teachers 13. A. talented B. worried C. learned D. interested 14. A. believe B. think C. say D. feel 15. A. outstanding B. intelligent C. anxious D. ordinary 第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25的相应位置上。 One Sunday morning in August I went to local music festival. I left it early because I had an
2017年上海市普通高校春季招生统一文化考试 英语试卷 考生注意： 1.本场考试时间120分钟，满分140分。 2.作答前，在答题纸正面填写姓名、准考证号，反面填写姓名。将核对后的条形码贴 在指定位置。 3.所有作答必须涂在或书写在答题纸上与试题号对应的区域，不得错位。在试卷上作 答一律不得分。 4.用2B铅笔作答选择题，用黑色字迹钢笔、水笔或圆珠笔作答非选择题。 第I卷（共100分） I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A.Cheese cake. B.Pie and ice cream. C.Chocolate cake. D.Ice cream. 2. A.She can’t see the museum. B.Her glasses are wrong. C.She loses her glasses. D.She can’t see the time on the sign. 3. A.Glad. B.Surprised. C.Moved. D.Doubtful. 4. A.She works as a librarian. B.She likes killing time by browsing books. C.She lives near the library. D.She felt being at home in the library. 5. A.He is going to ski this afternoon. B.He will probably not go skiing this afternoon. C.He doubts that the weather will be bad. D.He will go skiing if the weather is bad. 6. A.His brother ate the food all. B.His brother did some cleaning to the fridge. C.His brother took out all the food. D.His brother liked food very much. 7. A.She suggests not going to the concert. B.She suggests changing to another day. C.She suggests changing the nephew’s T-shirt. D.She suggests that the man change his T-shirt. 8. A.He would drive the woman to school right now. B.He would send the woman’s car to a repair shop. C.He would go to the clinic first. D.He would lend his car to the woman. 9. A.She doesn’t agree with the man. B.She doesn’t understand what the man means. C.She thinks psychologists are wrong. D.She has no idea what psychologists have done.
2019年上海市春季高考数学试卷(带答案) 一、填空题（本大题共12题，满分54分，第1-6题每题4分，第7-12题每题5分） 1．(★)已知集合A={1，2，3，4，5}，B={3，5，6}，则A∩B= {3，5} ． 2．(★)计算= 2 ． 3．(★★)不等式|x+1|＜5的解集为（-6，4）． 4．(★)函数f（x）=x 2（x＞0）的反函数为 f -1（x）= （x＞0）． 5．(★)设i为虚数单位，，则|z|的值为 6．(★)已知，当方程有无穷多解时，a的值为 -2 ． 7．(★★)在的展开式中，常数项等于 15 ． 8．(★★)在△ABC中，AC=3，3sinA=2sinB，且，则AB= ． 9．(★)首届中国国际进口博览会在上海举行，某高校拟派4人参加连续5天的志愿者活动，其中甲连续参加2天，其他人各参加1天，则不同的安排方法有 24 种（结果用数值表示） 10．(★)如图，已知正方形OABC，其中OA=a（a＞1）， 函数y=3x 2交BC于点P，函数交AB于点Q，当|AQ|+|CP|最小时，则a的值为．
11．(★★)在椭圆上任意一点P，Q与P关于x轴对称，若有，则与的夹角范围为 [π-arccos ，π] ． 12．(★★★★)已知集合A=[t，t+1]∪[t+4，t+9]，0?A，存在正数λ，使得对任意a∈A， 都有，则t的值是 1或-3 ． 二、选择题（本大题共4题，每题5分，共20分） 13．(★★)下列函数中，值域为[0，+∞）的是（） B．C 14．(★)已知a、b∈R，则“a 2＞b 2”是“|a|＞|b|”的（） 15．(★)已知平面α、β、γ两两垂直，直线a、b、c满足：a?α，b?β，c?γ，则直线a、b、c 不可能满足以下哪种关系（） 16．(★★)以（a 1，0），（a 2，0）为圆心的两圆均过（1，0），与y轴正半轴分别交于（0，y 1），（0，y 2），且满足lny 1+lny 2=0，则点的轨迹是（） 三、解答题（本大题共5题，共14+14+14+16+18=76分） 17．(★★)如图，在正三棱锥P-ABC中， ．
2018年全国各地高考英语试题及答案解析 全国Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What will James do tomorrow? A．Watch a TV program. B．Give a talk. C．Write a report. 答案：B 2．What can we say about the woman? A．She's generous. B．She's curious. C．She's helpful. 答案：C 3．When does the train leave? A．At 6：30.B．At 8：30.C．At 10：30. 答案：C 4．How does the woman go to work? A．By car. B．On foot. C．By bike. 答案：B 5．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Classmates. B．Teacher and student. C．Doctor and patient. 答案：A 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What does the woman regret? A．Giving up her research. B．Dropping out of college. C．Changing her major. 答案：B 7．What is the woman interested in studying now? A．Ecology. B．Education. C．Chemistry. 答案：A 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What is the man? A．A hotel manager.
上海2012年春季高考英语试卷 第1卷(共105分) I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. In a restaurant. B. In a library. C. In a hotel. D. In a bookshop. 2. A. Husband and wife. B. Customer and shop assistant. C. Boss and secretary. D. Teacher and student. 3. A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. D. On Thursday. 4. A. The jacket is too big for him. B. It's been too warm to wear the jacket. C. He doesn't like cold weather. D. He bought the jacket when it was cool. 5. A. He prefers to work part-time. B. He wants to change his class schedule. C. He has trouble finding a part-time job. D. He doesn't want to work on campus. 6. A. They have to change their weekend plans. B. They recently visited Mount Forest. C. They will join the outdoor club next year. D. They are going camping this weekend. 7. A. She likes playing tennis. B. She is looking forward to the game. C. The forecast is accurate. D. The game depends on the weather. 8. A. He's not feeling well. B. He spends a lot of time in the lab. C. His absence is surprising. D. He hasn't checked the lab. 9. A. He'll look for it. B. He'll get someone to have a look. C. He'll park it somewhere. D. He'll ask someone to park it. 10. A. They were warmly welcomed there. B. They had something unpleasant on the way. C. They didn't enjoy their stay there. D. They had a good time before arrival. Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. 11. A. A good income. B. Eighteen days' holiday. C. Five working hours daily. D. Regular promotions. 12. A. Whether the train is on time. B. Who drives the Tube train. C. How the timetable is arranged. D. What service is offered. 13. A. Both boys and girls hope to drive trains. B. Women can break bad news sympathetically. C. Traditional career patterns often change. D. London Tube is hiring more women drivers. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage. 14. A. Right after higher education. B. Just before entering career life. C. Right after secondary school. D. Just before military service. 15. A. Attend commercial courses. B. Train as a salesperson. C. Help enroll bright students. D. Work on a new project. 16. A. Enriching their work and life experiences. B. Increasing their physical strength. C. Expanding their knowledge in marketing. D. Helping them gain high scores in exams.