英语专业四级常用词组
one’s breath喘气,松口气;屏息
catchone’s eye引人注目
catchsightof看到,发现
comeintoeffect生效;实施
comeintooperation施行,实行,生效
cometoone’s senses醒悟;苏醒
cometrue实现
couldnothelp禁不住,忍不住
cutshort中断,打断
doone’s best尽力,努力
enjoyoneself过得快活
fallinlovewith爱上
findfault(with)找岔
gainanadvantageover胜过,优于
getholdof得到,获得
getridof丢弃,摆脱,
getthebestof战胜
getthebetterof战胜,占上风
gettogether会面,装配
giveriseto引起,导致
giveway让路,让步
goahead开始,进行
gointoeffect施行,实行,生效
gointooperation生效,实施
gowrong出错,出故障
hadbetter应该
hadrather宁愿
hadrather??than宁愿??而不愿??
haveanadvantageover胜过,优于
haveinmind想到;记得;打算
havenothingtodowith和??毫无关系
have(something/much/little)todowith和??(有些/有很大/没有什么)关系
helponeself自用,自取
keepaneyeon留意,照看
keepinmind记住
keepone’s head保持镇静
keepone’s word守信用
keeppace(with)(与??)齐步前进
leadtheway引路,带路
learnbyheart记住,背诵
leavealone不打扰,不干预
letalone更别提,不打扰
letgo(of)放,松手
loseheart失去勇气,丧失信心loseone’s head慌乱,仓皇失措loseone’s temper发脾气,发努losesightof忘记,忽略;看不见makea/thedifference有影响,起作用makefriends交朋友
makefunof取笑,嘲弄
makeone’s way去,前往
makesense讲得通,言之有理makesure查明;务必
makethebestof充分利用makethemostof充分利用makeupone’s mind下决心,打定主意makeuseof使用,利用
makeway让路,让出地方
mayaswell还不如,不妨
nevermind不要紧;不用担心payattentionto注意
piecetogether拼合
playapart(in)起作用,参于
;使生效putintoeffect实施
;使生效putintooperation实施putintopractice实施;实行puttouse使用
seetoitthat注意,务必,保证seethat注意,务必,保证
setfireto使燃烧,点燃
take??for把??认为是takeachance冒险,投机
take(a)delightin以??为乐takeadvantageof利用,趁??之机takecare当心,注意
takecareof照顾,照料
takecharge管理,接管takeeffect生效,起作用takeintoaccount考虑takeforgranted认为??理所当然takeone’s time不着急,不着慌takepains努力,尽力,下苦功takepart(in)参加,参于
takeplace发生,进行
,举行
taketheplaceof代替,取代
taketurns依次,轮流
tahorwlighton阐明
,使了解
?的看法
对
thinkbetterof经考虑
改变
tryone’s best尽力,努力
2.形容词同介词的搭配
absentfrom不在,缺席
abundantin富于
aliento与??相反
angrywithsbat/aboutsth生气,愤怒anxiousabout/for忧虑,担心
appropriatefor/to适当,合适
applicableto适用于
aptat聪明,善于
aptto易于
ashamedof羞愧,害臊
,接近
approximateto近拟
awareof意识到
abailabletosbforsth可用,可供
bareof几乎没有,缺乏
boundfor开往??
capableof能够
carefulof/about/with;小心,注意certainof/about确信,肯定
about/indoingcharacteristicof特有,独特clearof没有,不接触
cleverat善于
closeto接近,亲近
comparableto/with可比较
consciousof察觉到,意识到
consequenton随之而来consideratetowards体谅,体贴contemporarywith与??同时代
contentwith满足于
contraryto违反
counterto与??相反
crazyabout热衷,着迷
criticalof挑剔,批评
curiousabout好奇,想知道
distinctfrom种类(风格)不同
doubtfulof/about怀疑
eastof在??东面
equalto相等,胜任
equivalentto等于,相当于
essentialto/for必不可少
expertat/in/on善于
faithfulto忠实于
familiartosb为??所熟悉
familiarwithsth熟悉,通晓
fatalto致命的
favourableto支持,赞成
favourablefor有帮助的
fearfulof惧怕
fitfor适于
foreignto非??所原有
indifferentto无兴趣,不关心
indignantwithsb.愤慨
inferiorto级别低于,不如
ab/aboutsthinnocentof无??罪,无辜
intenton专心于
invisibleto不可见的
jealousof嫉妒
keepon爱好,很喜欢
liablefor对??有责任
liableto易于
loyalto忠于
madat/withsb.生气,愤怒madwith因??发狂
nextto下一个,其次necessaryto/for必要的oppositeto在对面
opento不限制,开放的particularabout挑剔,讲究parallelto与??平等,类似peculiarto独特的,独有的patientwith有耐心
priorto在??之前popularwith受??喜爱,爱戴representativeof代表??的relativeto与??有关
richin富于
responsiblefor负责,是??原因sensitiveto对??敏感sensibleof觉查到
sickof厌恶,厌倦
shortof缺少
skilledat/in善于
similarto相似
sufficientfor足够的subjectto受制于,易于superiorto优于,级别高于suitablefor/to适合于suspiciousof怀疑
sureof/about对??有信心,确信typicalof是典型的,特有的tiredof对??不在感兴趣votalto对??关系重大uncertainof/about不确知madabout/on狂热迷恋
voidof没有,缺乏
3.名词同介词的搭配absencefrom缺席,不在absenceof缺乏
accessto??的入口,通路acquaintancewith相识,了解actiononsth对??的作用
additiontosth增加
,学,会) admissionto/into进入,入(场admissionofsth承认
advancein改进,进步
advantageover优于??的有利条件affectionfor/towards爱,喜欢answerto??的答案
anxietyforsth渴望apologytosbforsth道歉appealtosbforsth恳求,呼吁
appealfor魅力,吸引力
appetitefor对??的欲望
application把??应用于??
approachto类似,办法,通道ofsth/tosth argument赞成/反对??的理由arrangementfor对??的安排
击
for/againstattackon对??的进攻,评attemptat尝试,企图
attentionto对??的注意
attractionfor对??的吸引力balancebetween??之间的平衡
barrierto??的障碍
beliefin对??的信仰,相信
candidatefor候选人,人选
查
,阻止
checkon检
claimforsth要求
collisionwithsb/sth碰撞,冲突
论
commenton/about对??的评betweenAandB
complaintof/about报怨,控告compromisebetween/on折中,妥协concentrationonsth专心,集中精力concentrationofsth集中,聚集concernabout/for/over担心confidencein对??的信任,相信connectionbetween;关系,连接consenttosth同意
with/tosthcontactwithsb/sth接触,联系
,竞争
contestforsth争夺contradictionbetween矛盾,不一致contrastto/withsth对比,对照contributionto贡献,捐献,促成betweenAandBconversationwithsb对话
a boutsth
换
,转
变
conversion转
扬ofsthintosthcreditforsth荣誉,赞damagetosth损坏
dangertosb/sth危险
decisionon/against做/不做??的决定decreaseinsth??的减少defenceagainst防御,保卫delegateto参加??的代表
demandfor对??的需求
departurefrom离开
desireforsth渴望
difference不同,差异
difference分歧
between??in??
论between??over??disputeabout争论,辩distinctionbetween区别
doubtabout/asto怀疑
effecton对??的作用
emphasison对??的强调,注重encounterwith遭遇,遇到enthusiasmabout/for热情
entranceto??的入口,入场envyofsb嫉妒
exceptionto??的例外of/atsth exposuretosth暴露
fancyforsth喜爱
faithin对??的信任,信仰glanceat扫视
gratitudetosb感激
guessatsth猜测forsthhatredfor/of仇恨hazardto危险
hungerfor渴望
impacton/upon对??的撞击
,巨大影响
,提高improvementon/in对??的改进increaseinsth增加,增长independencefrom独立,自主influenceon对??的影响inquiryabout对??的查询
inquiryinto对??的调查interactionwithsth相互作用inteferencein/with干涉,阻碍between/amongsth
introductionto引言,介绍
,入门
(物) memorialtosth引进
invitationto邀请investmentinsth投资
loyaltytosb/sth忠诚memorialtosb/sth纪念碑obstacletosth纪念碑objectiontosth反对opponentofsth??的障碍opponentat/insth对手patiencewith反对者
passionfor对??的强烈爱好,热爱precautionagainst耐心
pityforsb/sth可怜,怜悯preferenceforsth预防,防备prefaceto??的前言preparationfor偏爱preferencetosth优先proposalforsth准备prejudiceagainst/对??的偏见
,偏重preparationfor建议
infavourof??
protectionforsb保护protestagainststh抗议againststhprovisionfor/against准备pullat/onsth拉,拖
ratioofsthtosth比率
reactionto对??的反应
reasonfor原因,理由
referenceto提及,参考
regardfor对??的注意,尊重
remedyfor补救,解决
replytosb/sth对??的回答
reputationfor名声,名气requestforsth要求
查researchon/into对??的研究,调resistanceto对??的抵抗,阻力responseto对??的回答,反应responsibilityfor责任,负责restrainstonsb/sth限制,约束searchfor对??的搜寻
serviceto服务,贡献
similaritybetween??的相似之处skillat技巧,熟练
solutionto??的解决办法sorrowat/for/over悲哀,悲痛
??的强
调
stresson对
supplementtosth补充,增刊sympathyfor对??的同情sympathywith对??的赞同
tastefor对??的爱好,喜爱
tastein对??的审美能力
,趋势tendencytosth趋向
trustin对??的信赖,信任
wishfor欲望,愿望
4.常用其它短语
aseriesof一系列,一连串aboveall首先,尤其是
afterall毕竟,究竟
aheadof在??之前
aheadoftime提前
allatonce突然,同时
allbut几乎;除了??都allofasudden突然
allover遍及
alloveragain再一次,重新allthetime一直,始终allthesame仍然,照样的asregards关于,至于anythingbut根本不asamatteroffact实际上
apartfrom除??外(有/无) asarule通常,照例
asaresult(of)因此,由于asfaras??beconcerned就??而言asfaras远至,到??程度
asfor至于,关于
asfollows如下
asif好像,仿怫
asgoodas和??几乎一样
asusual像平常一样,照例
asto至于,关于
allright令人满意的;可以
aswell同样,也,还
aswellas除??外(也),即??又
asidefrom除??外(还有) ataloss茫然,不知所措atatime一次,每次
(不),一点也不
atall丝毫
atallcosts不惜一切代价atallevents不管怎样,无论如何atalltimes随时,总是
atanyrate无论如何,至少
atbest充其量,至多
atfirst最初,起先
atfirstsight乍一看,初看起来athand在手边,在附近
atheart内心里,本质上athome在家,在国内atintervals不时,每隔??atlarge大多数,未被捕获的atleast至少
atlast终于
atlength最终,终于
atmost至多,不超过
atnotime从不,决不byaccident偶然
,一度;同时atonetime曾经
atpresent目前,现在
atsb’s disposal任??处理atthecostof以??为代价atthemercyof任凭??摆布atthemoment此刻,目前atthisrate照此速度
attimes有时,间或backandforth来回地,反复地backof在??后面
beforelong不久以后besidepoint离题的,不相干的beyondquestion毫无疑问byair通过航空途径byallmeans尽一切办法,务必byandby不久,迟早
bychance偶然,碰巧
byfar最,??得多
byhand用手,用体力
byiteslf自动地,独自地bymeansof用,依靠bymistake错误地,无意地
bynomeans决不,并没有byoneself单独地,独自地byresonof由于
说
bytheway顺便
byvirtueof借助,由于
bywayof经由,通过??方法
dueto由于,因为
eachother互相
evenif/though即使,虽然
everso非常,极其everynowandthen时而,偶尔everyother每隔一个的
exceptfor除了??外
facetoface面对面地
farfrom远非,远离
forever永远
forgood永久地
forthebetter好转forthemoment暂时,目前forthepresent暂时,目前forthesakeof为了,为了??的利益
大学英语四级语法精要 一、动词(时态，语态，用法，省略，一致性等) （一）时态 1、主动形式 过去现在将来过去将来一般did do will/shall do should/would do 进行was/were doing am/is/are doing will/shall be doing / 完成had done have/has done will/shall have done should/would have done 用于虚拟语气完成进行had been doing have/has been doing / / 2、被动形式 过去现在将来过去将来 一般was/were given am/is/are given Will / shall be given should/would be given 进行was/were being given am/is/are being given / / 完成was/were being given am/is/are being given / / 完成进行/ / / / · CET-4 常考的三种时态：过去完成时；将来完成时；（现在/过去）完成进行时。 ·时间状语从句当中的时态： 一般过去时所有的过去 用一般现在时表示现在和将来 现在完成时现在完成和将来完成 3、现在完成进行时态(have/has been + -ing 分词构成): 动作或状态从过去某时开始,继续到现在,可能继续下去,也可能刚刚结束. · I’ve been writing letters for an hour. I’ve bee n sitting in the garden. 4、过去完成进行时(由had been + ing分词构成): 过去某个时刻以前一直在进行的动作 · We had been waiting for her for two hours by the time she came. 5、将来完成进行时: 将来某个时刻以前一直在进行的动作. · By next summer, he will have been working here for twenty years. 6、将来完成时(由shall/will have + 过去分词构成): 将来某时会业已发生的事. · I shall have finished this one before lunch. They’ll have hit the year’s target by the end of October. （二）语态 1、可以有两种被动结构的类型,例如: · He was said to be jealous of her success. It was said that he was jealous of her success. ·能同时适用于上述两个句型的主动词通常都是表示“估计”，“相信”等意义的动词，常见的
大学英语四级常考词组固 定搭配 Last revision on 21 December 2020
by accident 偶然 on account of 因为，由于，为了……的缘故 in addition to 另外，加之 in addition 除…之外（还）in the air 流传中 on （the／an） average 按平均值，通常 on the basis of 根据，在…的基础上 at best 充其量，至多 for the better 好转，向好的方向发展 on board 在船（车或飞机）上out of breath 喘不过气来 on business 因公，因事 in any case 无论如何，不管怎样 in case of 假如，如果发生；防备 in case 假使，以防（万一）in no case 决不，无论如何不by chance 偶然，碰巧 in charge （of）负责，管理（a）round the lock 日夜不停地 in common 共用的，共有的 in conclusion 最后，总之 on condition （that）如果in consequence of 由于…的缘故，因为 on the contrary 正相反 in contrast with／to 与…对比起来，与…形成对比 out of control 失去控制 out of danger 脱离危险 have／gain access to 可以获得 take…into account 考虑到，顾及，体谅 take advantage of 占…的便宜，利用 pave the way （for）铺平道路，为…作准备
英语专业四级词汇与语法模拟练习 41. My brother has decided to become a policeman,____what may. A. came B. come C. coming D. having come 42. My friend and adviser____ to lend me his money. A. have agreed B. has agreed C. agreed D. are agreed 43. A series of robberies ____recently. A. has been reported B. has reported C. have been reported D. have reported 44. “Which coat did your husband buy?” “The black one, but I____ the green one.” A. would rather have bought B. would rather buy C. would have rather bought D. rather had bought 45. I was to have a trip abroad if____. A. I had not been fired B. I was not fired C. my boss won’t have fired me D. I were not fired 46. Not until three years ago____ to work outside. A. he began B. he begins C. began he D. did he begin 47.____ that it was going to rain, he took a raincoat with him A. Seeing B. Saw C. Seen D. To see 48. If you____hard, you____in the exam. A. worked/ wouldn’t have failed B. had worked/ wouldn’t fail C. had worked/ wouldn’t have failed D. worked/ wouldn’t fail 49. When we drove to the country, we saw many ____. A. herds of cattles B. herds of cattle C. herd of cattle D. herd of cattles 50. Don’t go there this afternoon, I’d rather you____ tomorrow. A. went B. go C. will go D. would go 51. They saw a new movie at the theatre,____they had dinner at a Chinese restaurant. A. then which B. which after C. after which D. after that 52. In my country, the____ are all distributed free. A. letters box B. letters boxes C. lette r’s box D. letter boxes 53. I wish to go home with you,____? A. may I B. shall I C. would I D. can I 54. Our country is trying to____ the serious problems created by the environment pollution. A. comply with B. cope with C. cope to D. comply to 55. The thieves____the possibility of the alarm system sounding A. overtook B. overcame C. overlooked D. overworked 56. Although the main characters in the fiction are so true to life, they are certainly____. A. imagining B. imaginative C. imaginable D. imaginary 57. She stumbled and____ the coffee. A. spoiled B. spilled C. poured D. splashed 58. A sheet of metal was shaken to____the sound of thunder. A. stimulate B. simulate C. reproduce D. duplicate 59. In today’s newspaper, it____ that th ere will be a new election tomorrow. A. tells B. states C. writes D. records 60. When he bent down to tie his shoelace, the belt of his trousers____. A. ruined B. cracked C. broke D. split
WinKey大学英语四级常用词组搭配 为了迎接即将到来的英语四级考试，WinKey英启在线英语为大家精心准备了大学英语四级常用词组搭配，一起来看看吧！ a series of 一系列，一连串 above all 首先，尤其是 after all 毕竟，究竟 ahead of 在……之前 ahead of time 提前 all at once 突然；同时 all but 几乎；除了……都 all of a sudden 突然 all over 遍及 all over again 再一次，重新 all the time 一直，始终 all the same 仍然，照样的 as regards 关于，至于 anything but 根本不 as a matter of fact 实际上 apart from 除……外（有/无） as a rule 通常，照例 as a result (of) 因此，由于 as far as ...be concerned 就……而言 as far as 远至，到……程度 as for 至于，关于 as follows 如下 as if 好像，仿怫 as good as 和……几乎一样 as usual 像平常一样，照例 as to 至于，关于
all right 令人满意的；可以 as well 同样，也，还 as well as 除……外（也）即……又aside from 除……外（还有） at a loss 茫然，不知所措 at a time 一次，每次 not at all 丝毫（不），一点也不 at all costs 不惜一切代价 at all events 不管怎样，无论如何at all times 随时，总是 at any rate 无论如何，至少 at best 充其量，至多 at first 最初，起先 at first sight 乍一看，初看起来 at hand 在手边，在附近 at heart 内心里，本质上 at home 在家；在国内 at intervals 不时；每隔... at large 大多数；未被捕获的 at least 至少 at last 终于 at length 最终，终于 at most 至多；不超过 at no time 从不，决不 by accident 偶然 at one time 曾经，一度；同时 at present 目前；现在 at sb’s disposal 任……处理 at the cost of 以……为代价 at the mercy of 任凭……摆布
四级短语及常用词组大全 1.With the help of 在～～帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下 2.be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格 3.at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时 4.in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上 5.lie in 位于～～之内 lie on 同～～接壤 lie to 位于～～之外 6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫，一点 7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以～～名义 8. in the air 空中，在流传 on the air 播出 9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法 in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上 get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步，屈服 lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下 on one’s way to 在去～～的路上 Come this way 这边走 10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角） in the corner 在角落里（内角） on the corner 在角落上（外角上） 11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时 at the beginning of 在～～开始时 at the back of 在～～背后，支持 at the age of ～～岁时 at the foot of 在～～脚下 at the bottom of 在～～底部 at the top of 在～～顶上 at/on the edge of 在～～边上 13. in the course of 在～～过程中 in the middle of 在～中间 in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里 in the face of 面对～，尽管，纵使 in the end =at last=finally 最后 14. on the eve of 在～～前夕 on the side of 在～～一边 15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后 for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间 16. behind time 迟到，过期 behind the times 落在时代后面 17. at no time 决不 in no time 立即，马上 18. at one time = once time 曾经 at a time = each time 每次 at times = sometimes 有时 at all times 经常，一直，始终 at the same time 同时 at the time 在～～的时候 by the time 到～～的时候 19. for a moment 一会儿 for the moment 暂时 at the moment 当时 the moment /minute /instance 正当～～一刹那20. once or twice 一两次 more than once 不止一次 once more 重新，又 once upon a time 从前 once in a while 偶尔
英语四级重要词组 1.abide by（=be faithful to ; obey）忠于；遵守。 2. be absent from…缺席，不在 3. absence or mind（=being absent-minded）心不在焉 4. absorb（=take up the attention of）吸引…的注意力（被动语态）be absorbed i n 全神贯注于…近be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on 5. （be）abundant in（be rich in; be well supplied with）富于，富有 6. access（to）（不可数名词）能接近，进入，了解
7. by accident（=by chance, accidentally）偶然地，意外。Without accident （=safely）安全地， 8. of one’s own accord（=without being asked; willingly; freely）自愿地,主动地 9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同…不一致 10. with one accord （=with everybody agreeing）一致地 11. in accordance with （=in agreement with）依照，根据 12. on one’s own account 1）为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益2）（=at one’s own risk）自行负责3）（=by oneself）依靠 自己on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有……重要性。 13. take…into account（=consider）把…考虑进去 14. give sb. an account of 说明，解释（理由）
英语四级常用词组 1.in the long run 从长远来看，最后 2.on offer 在出售中 3.choose from... 从...中挑选 4.be curious about... 对...感到好奇 5.confront with... 使面临, 使面对 6.with interest 有兴趣地 7.an average of ... 平均是... 8.at high altitudes 在很高的地方 9.draw one’s attention 吸引某人的注意 10.focus on 集中 11.in years to come 在未来的几年内 12.as a matter of fact 实际上 13.adopt a positive approach 采取一种正确的方法 14.wait for 等待 15.pass through 经过, 通过 16.a sequence of 一系列的 17.set apart from 把...区分开 18.take ... for granted 以...为骄傲 19.be aware of/that 注意到 20.translate into 翻译成 21.set in 开始22.intend to do 想要做 23.looking forward to 期望 24.be built from... 用...去建造 25.a wide variety of 很多的 26.at advanced levels 在高级范围内 27.carry out 完成，实施 28.according to 根据 29.aim to do 指望做某事 30.make sacrifices to do 做出牺牲而做 31.in depth 深入地 32.a series of 一系列,一连串 33.above all 首先,尤其是 34.after all 毕竟,究竟 35.ahead of 在...之前 36.ahead of time 提前 37.all at once 突然,同时 38.all but 几乎;除了...都 39.all of a sudden 突然 40.all over 遍及 41.all over again 再一次,重新 42.all the time 一直,始终 43.all the same 仍然,照样的
大学英语四级写作关键词及短语汇总 平时仍然坚持读报纸或者书籍时刻积累我将来自己写作时可以用到的词汇，这个建议希望大家不光是在应试英语的时候很应试的去这样做，应当养成一种习惯，你会发现，几乎所有同学的写作或者口语问题，都是不知道用哪个词，不知道用什么词，并不是语法问题，逻辑问题，那么所那些浩瀚的词库(例如四级要求4500，考研要求6500，托福要求8000，GRE要求12000)加以应用化，精简化，因为很多同学即便单词都会记住了，依然不知道用什么词，至少不能短期反应过来，因为你脑中有太浩瀚的非应用性词汇，一定要在脑子里还要有一个写作词库。 下面列举一部分，很适合各个梯度的考试的写作用词，第一，直接面向常用的高频意思表达。第二，更加地道。 一些a range of ; a variety of ; a series of ; an array of 无数innumerable ; countless 许多plenty of ; many ; much ; a great deal of ; a lot of ; ample 非常多(大)的tremendous 依序列举list in sequence 时间词 过时的outdated ; antiquated ; outmoded ; obsolete ; anachronistic 短暂的ephemeral ; transitory ; transient ; short-lived 不合时宜的anachronism 可持久的durable ; last a long time 一再time after time ; again and again 初始的preliminary 前述的aforementioned ; aforesaid ; former 自古到今from ancient times to the present day ; down through the ages 年轻人young people ; youngster ; youth ; young adult 老式的old-fashioned ; out of date ; dated 偶尔from time to time ; now and then ; once in a while ; at times 时常often ; frequently ; repeatedly 永远的eternal ; perpetual ; lasting throughout life 重整办事优先顺序reshape priorities 目前so far ; by far 一次就可完成的事one-time event 正/反意见(opinion) yell at ; reprimand ; chide ; scold ; reprove 支持support ; endorse ; back up ; uphold 谴责condemn ; express strong disapproval of 错的mistaken ; erroneous ; wrong incorrect
大学英语四级考试重点词组大家注意了—— 这些词组和搭配在阅读大学英语四级词汇与语法和完形填空题以考查各类词组和固定搭配为重点，以便帮助大家学所以这里将各类词组以词性为中心加以分类，理解、翻译和写作中也有重要作用，研究生入学英语考试中它们也是习和记忆。这些词组和固定搭配不仅在四、六级考试中至关重要，考查重点。一、名词词组和固定搭配介词+名词1. byaccident偶然 onaccountof 因为，由于，为了……的缘故inadditionto另外，加之) 还除…之外inaddition( 流传中intheair ／on(the an)average按平均值，通常根据，在…的基础上onthebasisof atbest充其量，至多forthebetter好转，向好的方向发展上(onboard在船车或飞机) outofbreath喘不过气来onbusiness因公，因事inanycase无论如何，不管怎样 假如，如果发生；防备incaseof) (万一假使，以防incase innocase决不，无论如何不bychance 偶然，碰巧负责，管理incharge(of)(a)roundthelock日夜不停地incommon共用的，共有的inconclusion最后，总之oncondition(that)如果 inconsequenceof由于…的缘故，因为onthecontrary正相反／to与…对比起来，与…形成对比incontrastwith outofcontrol失去控制undercontrol处于控制之下 atallcost不惜任何代价，无论如何以…为代价atthecostof inthecourseof在…过程中，在…期间ofcourse当然，自然indanger在危险中，垂危outofdanger脱离危险outofdate过时的，不用的uptodate现代化的，切合目前情况的非常需要的，受欢迎的indemand欠债，负债indebt indetail详细他indifficulties处境困难在远处inthedistance) (的，不在值班下了班offduty(的)) 的()(onduty在上班的，在值班究竟，到底onearth atallevents无论如何，不管怎样inanyevent无论如何，不管怎样intheeventof万一，倘若forexample例如在…面前；不顾inthefaceof其实，实际上infact赞同，支持infavo(u)rof onfire着火，起火onfoot步行生效，有效；在实施中；大量的inforce在…面前，在…前面infrontof今后，从今以后infuture inthefuture在将来ingeneral一般说来，大体上 on(one's)guard警惕，提防；站岗，值班inhalf成两半athand近在手边，在附近byhand用手，用体力handdown把…传下去 handinhand手拉手；密切关联地，同时并进地 )在进行中；在控制中inhand(工作等onhand在手边，在近处on(the)onehand一方面另一方面ontheotherhand内心里，本质上atheart凭记性byheart athome在家，在国内；舒适，无拘束；熟悉，精通为纪念，为了向…表示敬意inhono(u)rof on／uponone'shono(u)r以名誉担保匆忙，急于inahurry 例如；比如forinstance) 或距离不时，每隔一段时间(atintervals终于at(long)last atleast至少终于，最终；详细地atlength in(the)lightof鉴于，由于．动词+名词2 ／gainaccessto可以获得have take…intoaccount考虑到，顾及，体谅takeadvantageof占…的便宜，利用铺平道路，为…作准备pavetheway(for)payattentionto注意／tryone'sbest 尽力，努力do 战胜／havethebestof get makethebestof充分利用 havethebetterof战胜，在…中占上风get／屏息；喘气，气喘；歇口气catchone'sbreath注意，当心takecare爱护，照料takecareof takeachance冒险，投机开始管理，接管takecharge keep…company陪伴以…为乐take(a)delightin作用有影响，起(重要)makeadifference使生效，实行，实现bring／putintoeffect carry／gointoeffect生效，实施／come 生效，起作用takeeffect被某人看到，引起某人注意catchsb'seyekeepaneyeon留神，照看，密切注意 做鬼脸makeaface findfaultwith抱怨，挑剔，找岔子着火，开始燃烧catch(on)fire与(…)交朋友makefiends(with)befriendswith与…友好makefunof取笑，拿…开玩笑keepsb'shead保持
英语专业四级词汇语法练习题(二) (A)1. Nowhere in nature is aluminum found free，owing to its always___a_with other elements，most commonly with oxygen. A. being combined B. having combined C. to combine D. combined ( )2. Physics is the present day equivalent of ____used to be called natural philosophy，from ____ most of present day science arose. A. which，what B. that，which C. what，which D. what，that ( )3. On no account ____ever leave the baby at home alone. A. should you B. you should C. shall you D. you shall ( )4. ____the center of our planetary system was considered as heresy by the church in the Middle Ages. A. It is the sun and not the earth B. That the sun and not the earth C. Being the sun and not the earth D. The sun and not the earth 5. The reason that his property was confiscated by the country，it ____，was that he was involved in a lot of fraudulent activities during the war. A. was turned out B. was being turned out C. being turned out D. turned out 6. I’d rather you ____by train because the weather forec ast said there would be heavy snow tomorrow. A. went B. should go C. will go D. go 7. Einstein won the Nobel Prize in 1921 and enjoyed great fame in Germany until the rise of Nazism ____he was expelled from Germany because he was a Jew.
一、常用单词组 education 教育 input in education 教育投入 communal participation 社会参与enhance the moral awareness of 提高……的思想品德 professional ethics 职业道德 credit system 学分制 guarantee job assignments 包分配multidisciplinary 多学科的 key university 重点大学 national expenditure on education 国家教育经费 account for…% 占百分比 intercultural communication 国际文化交流 equal stress on integrity and ability 德才兼备 to become educated through independent study 自学成材 compulsory education 普及教育preschool/elementary/secondary/higher / education 学前/初等/中等/高等教育adult education 成人教育 vocational and technical education 职业技术教育 institutions of higher learning 高等学校 inservice training course 在职进修班compulsory/optional course 必修/选修课 record of formal schooling 学历diploma 文凭，学历证明 二、常用句型 1、It作先行主语和先行宾语的一些句型 She had said what it was necessary to say. 2、强调句型 It is not who rules us that is important , but how he rules us. 3、"All+抽象名词"或"抽象名词+itself"(very+形容词) He was all gentleness to her. 4、利用词汇重复表示强调 A crime is a crime a crime. 5、"something(much)of"和"nothing(little)of" "something of"相当于"to some extent"，表示程度。在疑问句或条件从句中，则为"anything of "，可译为"有点"，"略微等。""译为毫无"，"全无"。"much of"译为"大有"，"not much of"可译为"算不上"，"称不上"，"little of"可译为"几乎无"。something like译为"有点像，略似。" They say that he had no universty education , but he seems to be something of a scholar. 6、同格名词修饰是指of前后的两个名词都指同一个人或物，"of"以及它前面的名词构一个形容词短语，以修饰"of"后面的那个名词。如"her old sharper of a father"，可译为："她那骗子般的父亲"。 Those pigs of girls eat so much. 7、as…as…can(may)be It is as plain as plain can be. 8、"It is in(with)…as in(with)" It is in life as in a journey. 9、"as good as…"相等于，就像，几乎如;实际上，其实，实在。 The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy, that he would adopt him. 10、"many as well…as"和"might as well …as" "many as well…as"可译为"与其……，
pacific a.和平的n.太平洋pack vt.捆扎；挤满n.包package n.包裹，包，捆packet n.小包(裹)，小捆 pad n.垫；本子vt.填塞 page n.页 pail n.桶，提桶 pain n.痛，痛苦悲伤；辛劳painful a.使痛的；费力的paint vt.画；油漆vi.绘画painter n.漆工，画家，绘画者painting n.油画；绘画；着色pair n.一对vi.成对，配对palace n.宫，宫殿 pale a.苍白的；浅的 palm n.手掌，手心；掌状物pan n.平底锅，盘子 panda n.小猫熊；猫熊 pane n.窗格玻璃 panel n.专门小组；面，板pant n.气喘；心跳 paper n.纸；官方文件；文章
parade n.游行；检阅vi.游行paradise n.伊甸乐园；天堂paragraph n.(文章的)段，节parallel a.平行的；相同的parcel n.包裹，小包，邮包pardon n.原谅；赦免vt.原谅parent n.父亲，母亲，双亲 park n.公园；停车场 parliament n.议会，国会 part n.一部分；零件；本份partial a.部分的；不公平的partially ad.部分地 participate vi.参与，参加；分享particle n.粒子，微粒 particular a.特殊的；特定的particularly ad.特别，尤其，格外partly ad.部分地，不完全地partner n.伙伴；搭挡；配偶party n.党，党派；聚会 pass vt.经过；通过；度过passage n.通过；通路，通道passenger n.乘客，旅客，过路人
大学英语四级短语及常用词组大全． 四级短语及常用词组大全 1.With the help of 在～～帮助下under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下
2.be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格 3.at 目前present=at the present time for the present 暂时 4.in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 在世界上under the sun 同～～接5.l lie on ie in 位于～～之内位于～～之外壤 lie to 丝least least 6. at 至少 in
the 毫，一点 in the name of 名叫7. by name 以～～名义the on air in 8. the 空中，在流传 air 播出9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法 在某点上，在某种程度上in a way get one's own way to do 随心所欲 让步，屈服give way 路迷way s 'one lose by the way 顺便说一下 on one's way to 在去～～的路上Come this way 这边走 10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角） in
the corner 在角落里（内角） on the corner 在角落上（外角上）11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时 在～～开始时at the beginning of 持支～在～背后，back at the of ～～岁时at the age of
A a bill of fare菜单/节目单a case in point一个恰当的例子 a couple of一对/一双/几个 a far cry遥远的距离 a few少许/一些 a good deal许多/大量/…得多 a good few相当多/不少 a good many大量的/许多/相当多 a hard nut to crack棘手的问题
a little一些/少许/一点儿a lot of大量/许多/非常 a number of一些/许多 a point of view观点/着眼点 a series of一系列/一连串a variety of种种/各种abound in盛产/富于/充满above all首先/首要/尤其是 according as根据…而…according to根据…所说/按照 account for说明(原因等)/
解释 accuse sb. of sth.控告(某人某事) act for代理 act on按照…而行动 act out演出 adapt to适应 add up加算/合计 add up to合计达/总计是adhere to粘附在…上/坚持 admire to do sth.(美口)很想做某事 admit of容许有/有…余地
admit to承认 advertise for登广告征求(寻找)某物 affect to假装 afford to(买)得起(某物) after a little过了一会儿after a while过了一会/不久 after all毕竟/终究/虽然这样 agree on同意/赞成agree to同意/商定 agree with同意/与…取得一致
英语四级考试重要词组资料 大学的要求考生三到五千的词汇量，当然这其中也是有侧重点的，下面为大家搜索整理了英语四级考试重要词组供大家参考学习，希望能给大家带来帮助! for the moment 暂时，目前 for the present 暂时，目前 for the sake of 为了，为了……的利益 for the time being 暂时，眼下 foreign to 非……所原有 free of /from 未受……;免费 free with 康慨，大方 from time to time 有时，不时 full up 客满 get a bargain 买到便宜货 get nowhere with 毫无进展 get over 恢复 get used to 习惯于 give off 发出 give someone a big hand 为某人鼓掌 give someone a hand 帮忙 go about sth. 开始做… go after 追求 go ahead 同意做某事 go by 遵守
go down 下降，往下传 go for 竭尽全力做 go into 进入，开始从事 go off 出发 go out 熄灭，外出 go over 复习 go over 复习，从头到尾检查一遍go round/around 足够分配 go sightseeing 去观光 go steady with 和某人确定关系go through 从头到尾 go without 单独 guilty of 有……罪的 had better 最好 hand in hand 手拉手，密切关联hang up 挂断 have one's hands full have the final say 有决定权 head on 迎面地，正面的 heart and soul 全心全意地 hold out for sth. 坚持要求 hold up 坚持 hold water 站得住脚