最新连词考点易错点的总结
一、单项选择连词
1.Faye’s fondest memory is of last year, ______ the club gave a tea party for her birthday.
A.that B.which C.where D.when
【答案】D
【解析】考查定语从句。先行词为last year,在定语从句中作时间状语,用关系词when,选D。
2._____ astronauts cannot go to a baseball game or a movie in space, there are many familiar activities that they can still enjoy.
A.Once B.Unless C.While D.Since
【答案】C
【解析】
while在此句中作为连词,表让步,意思是“虽然,尽管”。
句意:
在太空中,宇航员们虽然不能去看棒球比赛或看电影,但那里还有很多相类似的活动他们仍然是可以玩的。
考点:连词/连接词
3.I usually sleep with the window open ________ it is really cold.
A.if B.unless C.now that D.in case
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:考查连词辨析。A. if如果;B. unless除非;C. now that既然;D. in case万一。句意:我通常开着窗户睡觉,除非天气真的很冷。故选B。
考点:考查连词辨析
4.I had hardly opened the door he hit me.
A.than B.when C.while
D.until
【答案】B
【解析】考查固定结构。Hardly…when刚一。。。。。。就;我国一打开门,他就打中了我。选B。
5.______ unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.
A.Where B.Before C.Until D.Unless
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词。A. Where在…地方;B. Before在…前;C. Until直到;D. Unless除非。
句意:在失业率和犯罪率居高不下的情况下,人们可以假定后者是由前者造成的。表示在…情况,故选A.
6._______houses are getting more and more expensive, people want to buy one of their own. A.As B.When
C.Once D.Though
【答案】D
【解析】考查连词。A. As因为,虽然;B. When当…时;C. Once一旦;D. Though尽管。句意:尽管房价越来越贵,人们仍然想为自己买一个。前后句意思转折,故选D。
7.Huawei Mate 10 is a big beautiful phone, _______ it’s a little expensive.
A.for B.or
C.but D.so
【答案】C
【解析】考查连词。句意:华为Mate 10是一款非常漂亮的手机,但是有点贵。前后句意思转折,用but,故选C。
8.As Emerson puts it,____ we travel the world over to find the beautiful,we must carry it with us orwe find it not.
A.unless B.until C.though D.because
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意:如爱默生所言,我们环游世界是为了寻找美,但是我们必须与美同行才能发现它。A. unless除非;B. until直到;C. though尽管;D. because因为。根据句意可知,这里表示一种转折关系,故选C。
9.The villagers have already kno wn ___________ we’ll do is to rebuild the bridge.
A.this B.that
C.what D.which
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:通过分析句子结构,可知这个句子中包含一个宾语从句,且引导词在从句中作宾语,表示什么的意思,故用what。
考点:宾语从句的考查
点评:在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。解答这类题,首先要确定从句是什么从句,然后依据相应的语法规则答题。宾语从句中引导词的确定,要看它在宾语从句中作什么成分,有没有什么实际意义。
10.________ the sales figure of the new range of products is relatively small, the potential market is large.
A.Unless B.After C.Since D.While
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查让步状语从句。句意:尽管新系列产品的销售数字相对较小,但潜在市场很大。A. Unless除非;B. After在……之后;C. Since自从,既然;D. While虽然。根据句意可知,此处是让步状语从句,
while用在句首,引导让步状语从句。故选D。
11.You can phone your friend at work _____ you don’t make a habit of it.
A.as if B.even though C.as long as D.in case
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查连词词意辨析。句意:你可以工作时给朋友打电话,只要你不把这个养成习惯就可以。 A. as if好像;B. even though尽管;C. as long as只要;D. in case以防。前后是条件关系,表示“只要”,故选C项。
12.—Do you think it wise for Chinese mothers to try to do everything for their children?—No, that’s ________ they are mistaken.
A.where B.what C.when D.how
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查表语从句。句意:—你认为中国的妈妈给孩子做一切的事情是明智的吗?—不,那正是她们错误的地方。本句中的____ they are mistaken是一个表语从句,与前面的系动词is 构成系表结构。在句中where作地点状语,,表示“……的地方”。what“……的(东西,样子等)”;when“……的时候”;how“如何;……的方式”。根据句意说明A正确。故选A。
13.We should respect food and think about the people who don’t have we have here and treat food nicely.
A.that B.which C.what D.whether
【答案】C
【解析】
考察宾语从句。What引导宾语从句what we have here,并在句中作have的宾语。
14._______ your opinions are worth considering, the committee finds it unwise to place too much importance on them.
A.As B.Since C.Once D.While
【答案】D
【解析】While尽管,在本题中引导让步状语从句。尽管你的观点值得考虑,委员会发现过于重视它们是不明智的。
15._____________ comes will be welcome to the open-air concert.
A.Whatever B.Whoever
C.No matter what D.No matter who
【答案】B
【解析】句意:无论谁来参加露天音乐会都会受到欢迎。可知主语是人。no matter who只能引导让步状语从句,不能位于句首,而Whoever则没有此类限制。故只能选B。
16.The teacher’s voice still remained calm ______ she was getting annoyed.
A.as long as B.even if
C.as if D.now that
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查连词词义辨析。A. as long as只要;B. even if尽管;C. as if 好像;D. now that既然。句意:尽管老师生气了,但她的声音仍然很平静。根据前后两句的句意可知,它们是让步关系,因此用even if引导让步状语从句。故选B。
17.Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach to read first.
A.what B.who C.how D.why
【答案】C
【解析】
18.It’s not easy to change habits, ______ with awareness and self-control, it is possible.
A.for B.or C.but D.so
【答案】C
【解析】
空处前面说的是不容易,后面说的是可能,显然是转折关系。
【考点定位】本题考查并列句的连词。
【句意】改变习惯不容易,但如果是有意识且有自控力,就可能做到。
19.I was glad to meet Jenny again, _______ I didn’t want to spend all day with her.
A.but B.and C.so D.or
【答案】A
【解析】
本题考查连词。句意:我很高兴再次见到Jenny,但是我不想整天都和她呆在一起。but:但是,表示转折关系;and:并且,表示并列关系;so:所以,表示因果关系;or:或者,否则,表示选择关系。选A。
考点:连词/连接词
20.Mary made coffee ________ her guests were finishing their meal.
A.so that B.although C.while D.as if
【答案】C
【解析】
考查状语从句中连词的选择。句意:趁客人们正在吃饭,玛丽煮好了咖啡。while表示“在……期间”,符合语意。
21._____ I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A.
A.While B.Once
C.If D.Until
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:考查状语从句。在确定状语从句的引导词时,要从上下文的逻辑关系入手,根据语境,“我总觉得能考及格”和“我从未想过能得A”存在转折关系,所以应用“尽管;虽然”来引导,while在此就表此意。句意:尽管我总觉得能考及格,但我从未想过能得A。故选A。
考点:考查虚拟语气
22.I believe you will have a wonderful time here you get to know everyone else. A.though B.as if
C.once D.so that
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查连词。句意:我相信一旦你了解这里的每个人,你将玩得很愉快。though虽然;as if 好像;once一旦;so that为了。前后是条件关系,故选C。
【点睛】
这几个词都是连词,要分清每个连词短语的含义和用法,做题时关键看上下文和句意的逻
辑关系做题。though 引导让步状语从句;as if引导方式状语从句;once引导的是条件状语从句;so that引导结果状语从句或目的状语从句。
23.Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet life has developed gradually.
A.that B.where
C.which D.whose
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:考查定语从句:句意:Stephen Hawking认为地球不可能是生命逐渐发展的唯一星球。先行词是the only planet,定语从句缺少地点状语,用where引导定语从句,选B.考点:考查定语从句
24.I don't believe we've met before, I must say you do look familiar.
A.therefore B.although
C.since D.unless
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:词义辨析。A因此;B尽管;C既然,自从;D除非,如果…不…;句意:尽管我说你看起来很熟悉,但是我认为我们以前没有见过。故B正确。
考点:考查词义辨析
点评:词义的辨析要放在上下文中进行,要特别注意有几个连词的一词多义现象。如since 既可以表示原因,也可以表示时间。
25.Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents’ opinion ________ he wants their support.
A.since B.once
C.unless D.after
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查连词辨析。句意:汤姆是如此独立,以至于他从来不征求父母的意见,除非他想得到他们的支持。A. since既然;B. once一旦;C. unless除非;D. after在……之后。故选C符合语境。
26.(天津)Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend ___________they get sweet enough to be eaten.
A.ever since B.as if
C.even though D.so that
【答案】D
【解析】考查连词短语词义辨析及语境理解。句意:让我们这个周末再摘这些桃子,这样的话,它们吃起来就变得足够的甜。A. ever since自那时起;B. as if好像;C. even though
尽管;D. so that以便。从句为目的状语从句,故用so that引导。故选D。
点睛:本题考查连词短语词义辨析。解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别,再联系句意可以判断,这里考查so that引导的目的状语从句。
27.As the saying goes, all pains help to make us rise, ____________ much we may hate them at the time.
A.however B.no matter C.although D.whatever
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词。句意:正如谚语所说,所有的痛苦都有助于我们奋发向上,无论我们在当时多么憎恨他们。A. however无论;B. no matter不论怎样;C. although尽管,虽然;
D. whatever无论什么。根据后面的much可知,只能用副词性质的连词,故选A。however much在句中作程度状语。
28.Mary has her weakness, ___________ that doesn’t mean she is not qualified for her job. A.and B.yet C.so D.or
【答案】B
【解析】
并列句上下句具有转折关系,选转接连词,yet。
29.About seven years ago she felt she had to ask herself __________she really wanted to spend her life farming. Now she has make up her mind to quit farming.
A.when B.whether C.what D.where
【答案】B
【解析】
30.Viewers continue to watch TV ______ they complain about the quality of the programming.
A.even though B.as if C.as long as D.unless
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词。even though尽管,即使;as if好像;as long as只要;unless除非。句意:观众继续看电视,尽管他们抱怨节目的质量。