GRE最新150真题-填空部分
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gre培训试题及答案GRE培训试题及答案1. 填空题:在句子中填入合适的词汇。
- The ________ of the ancient city is evident in the well-preserved architecture.- 答案:The presence of the ancient city is evident in the well-preserved architecture.2. 阅读理解:阅读以下段落,并回答问题。
- "In the realm of artificial intelligence, machine learning has emerged as a pivotal technology that enables computers to learn from data and improve their performance without being explicitly programmed."- 问题:What does machine learning enable computers to do? - 答案:Machine learning enables computers to learn from data and improve their performance without being explicitly programmed.3. 词汇题:选择与划线词意义最接近的词。
- 句子:The company's profits have been fluctuating wildly this year.- A) Rising- B) Falling- C) Changing- D) Steady- 答案:C) Changing4. 逻辑推理题:根据以下陈述,推断以下哪个结论是正确的。
- 陈述:All birds can fly.- 陈述:Penguins are birds.- 结论:Penguins can fly.- 答案:The conclusion that "Penguins can fly" is incorrect based on the given statements.5. 数学题:解下列方程。
2022年10月12日GRE填空真题回忆新东方金牌直冲高分!2022年GRE考试全程课程火热开售中>>填空题真的是太多太熟识了,大部分都是我实际今日考试遇到的,也有几个是其他童鞋反馈给我的,其实基本都是直通车的题,当然VIP和330的题也有哦!没错新上的高大上班型,其实mark了好多,删除了一些不确定的,就先这些吧!单空题1. The children’s ______ natures were in sharp contrast to theeven-tempered dispositions of their parents.A. mercurialB. blitheC. phlegmaticD. apatheticE. cunning2. Having regarded Marcus relationship to their boss as entirely_____, Jo was flabbergasted when Marcus publicly made clear his objections to some changes the boss was introducing.A. professionalB. sycophanticC. prosaicD. dissidentE. collegial3. My grandma has a strong belief in all things _____: she insists,for example, that the house in which she lived as a child was haunted.A. clamorousB. invidiousC. numinousD. empiricalE. sonorous双空题1. In the discussions on international patent law, many (i)______ issues will probably be pushed far into the future. This cautious approach makes diplomatic sense, since attempts over the past 15 years to reach international agreements on patents have (ii)______ just such sensitive issues.Blank (i) Blank (ii)A. contentious D. approachedB. stimulating E. articulatedC. subjective F. foundered on2. As cheaper imports drove most California potteries out of business during the 1950s, one company (i)______. The substantial size and weight of the specialized products produced by Architectural Pottery helped (ii)______ the company, because it was uneconomical for foreign companies to ship similarly large objects to California.Blank (i) Blank (ii)A. stagnated D. transformB. diversified E. insulateC. flourished F. finance3. While acknowledging behaviors the Prime Minster took in order to remain in office were(i)_____, some politicians nevertheless believed this small amount of (ii)_____ was justified to keep reforming government in office.A. unethical D. skullduggeryB. impractical E. indolenceC. quixotic F. incivility4. There has been great enthusiasm in the United States for reducing fossil fuel dependence by increasing production of biofuels from crops such as corn and switchgrass, but this (i)_____ about biofuels potential should be (ii)_____ by a realistic appraisal of the costs and challenges of biofuel production.A. forbearance D. temperedB. exuberance E. delineatedC. obduracy F. exacerbated句子等价题(六选二)1. The ______ nature of the approval process for new drugs suggests that incentives to promote more expeditious decision making may be necessary.A. pecuniaryB. commercialC. arbitraryD. sluggishE. capriciousF. dilatory2. Anne Carson’s book Nax is, very deliberately, ______ literary object—the opposite of an E-reader,which is designed to vanish in your palm as you read on a train.A. an evanescentB. a cumbersomeC. an immutableD. an unwieldyE. an ephemeralF. a flexible3. Peoples ‘decisions about childbearing depend on innumerable personal considerations and societal factors, yet even knowing this, demographers are often ______: their projections of birth rates frequently turn out to be embarrassingly at odds with reality.A. sanguineB. flummoxedC. inconsistentD. overconfidentE. heartenedF. confounded4. In matters of taste, the art patron and collector Peggy Guggenheim was _____, she was for the strangest, the most surprising, the most satisfying, the best, the unique.A. a neophyteB. a noviceC. a realistD. an extremistE. a pragmatistF. a zealot5. Miller reminded his clients that labor relationship are inherently _____; the interests of business owners are diametrically opposed to those of employees.A. adversarialB. exploitativeC. mercenaryD. antagonisticE. variableF. changeable6. The concert hall’s suspended ceiling is two-inch-thick plaster that reflects low-frequency sound energy; similarly, all wall surfaces are angled and shaped to _____ sound from the stage throughout the audience area.A. diffuseB. amplifyC. spreadD. dampenE. eclipseF. deaden7. Scientists should hope the faults in their theories will be _____ their peers since the refutation of one hypothesis can free its originator to develop a better one.A. discerned byB. disregarded byC. discovered byD. ignored byE. opaque toF. inspiring to8. After rising continuously over the summer, commodity prices fell,leaving analyst wondering whether the downward trend is a turning point or merely a _____ before demand picks up in the winter months.A. spikeB. upsurgeC. harbingerD. portentE. lullF. respite下面是填空新题,脑子记住题的思路和选项词尽可能的回忆给大家!1. 单空:尽管女权主义渐渐实现,但是现在gender equality性别卑视现象依旧存在:persist2. 双空:Pro vs Amateur,专家认为历史写的是精确的precise,应当影响文化走向的事情shaped culture,而业余爱好者,worse, fans 都是看自己的爱好self-interested,并且关注的往往都是minor的历史3. 双空:high-esteemed 自尊被认为上很contradictory的,on one hand, 我们认为可以很好有利于我们进展;on the other hand, 可能会让人特别的高冷impersonal。
GRE填空题目答案及解析整合3篇最新GRE填空题目答案及解析整合16. Both very good and very bad books are easy to review. Praise and (i)___ e easily. But what of books that contain a muddle of virtues and vices? Here the reminder’s task is more (ii)___ : the author’s useful and thought provoking observations need to be (iii)___ the useless tedious.Blank (i)Blank (ii)Blank (iii)A. ambivalenceD. evidentG. supplanted byB. plimentE. demandingH. sifted fromC. censureF. manageableI. overshadowed by选CEH翻译:非常好或烂的书都容易褒贬。
但那些优缺点混杂的书该怎么判断?这时书评作者的工作就更难:得把作者那些有用的和发人深省的观察,从长篇累牍的废话中筛选出来。
what of 【MWC】what is the situation with respect to 关于。
又怎样?Ambivalence 矛盾,犹豫,举棋不定,摇摆Compliment 赞美,恭维,(~s)致意、问候、祝贺Censure 谴责,公开指责muddle 混乱无序,头脑不清晰Demanding 劳神费力的,苛求的sift 仔细检查、筛选overshadow 使某物显得不重要,投阴影与某物上,令。
心情不悦tedious (因过久、过慢或单调无聊)令人厌倦的最新GRE填空题目答案及解析整合27. Even though women in US would not gain right to vote until 1920, throughout the 19-century many feminist goals were gradually ___ , especially the rights of married women to control their own property.A. realizedB. achievedC. abandonedD. erodedE. modifiedF. revised选AB翻译:尽管美国女性直到1920 年才获得选举权,但纵观十九世纪,许多女权主义者的目标都逐渐实现,特别是已婚妇女可以支配自己的财产。
最新GRE填空题目答案及解析整理GRE填空题目答案及解析:网络战争10. While recognizing that recent reports of cyberwarfare, phone-hacking scandals, and identity thefts have tended to accent the destructive connotation of the word, Sue Halpern maintains that “ hacking ” is such ___ term that its meaning nearly always derives from its context.A. a genericB. an inclusiveC. a positiveD. a subjectiveE. an affirmativeF. a technical选 AB翻译:尽管最近的一些关于网络战争,电话窃听丑闻,以及身份盗用的报告,已经倾向于强调“ hacking ” 的破坏含义,但 SH 坚持认为它是一个含义复杂的词,几乎总是需要在具体情境中才能分析。
while 在本句中引导让步关系,尽管报告都强调 A,但她认为 B。
generic 一般的,通用的,没有商标的,在本句中比较符合having no particularly distinctive quality or application 的意思,没有特点或特别用途,可以用在很多情境下的词inclusive 包括的,包罗广泛的subjective 主观的,个人的,臆想的,主语的affirmative 肯定的,同意的,积极乐观的GRE填空题目答案及解析:折射与反射定律9. In the absence of a surface gradient, the new laws of refraction and reflection are ___ the conventional law, so they represent more of an extension than a complete revolution.A. inferable fromB. entailed byC. antithetical toD. coincident withE. antecedent toF. oppositional to选 AB翻译:因为没有讨论表面梯度,新的折射与反射定律只是由老定律推导出来的,所以看起来更像是某种延续而非彻底革命。
gre考试数学真题试卷GRE考试数学真题试卷一、选择题(每题1分,共20分)1. If the function f(x) = 3x^2 - 2x + 1, what is the value of f(1)?A. 0B. 2C. 3D. 4E. 52. What is the derivative of the function g(x) = 4x^3 - x^2 + 7?A. 12x^2 - 2xB. 12x^2 + 2xC. 12x^3 - 2xD. 12x^3 + 2xE. 12x^3 - 2x^23. The area under the curve of y = x^2 from x = 0 to x = 2 is:A. 2B. 4C. 8D. 10E. 124. If a and b are the roots of the quadratic equation x^2 +5x + 6 = 0, what is the value of a + b?A. -3B. -2C. -1D. 0E. 15. The slope of the line passing through the points (2, 3) and (4, 7) is:A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 4E. 56. What is the value of sin(30°)?A. 1/2B. √2/2C. √3/2D. 2/√3E. 1/√27. The integral of the function h(x) = 3x + 2 is:A. x^3 + 2x + CB. x^3 + 2x^2 + CC. x^2 + 2x + CD. 3x^2 + 2x + CE. 3x^2 + 2x^3 + C8. The equation of a circle with center (3, 4) and radius 5 is:A. (x - 3)^2 + (y - 4)^2 = 25B. (x - 3)^2 + (y - 4)^2 = 1C. (x - 3)^2 + (y - 4)^2 = 100D. (x - 3)^2 + (y - 4)^2 = 625E. (x - 3)^2 + (y - 4)^2 = 09. The volume of a sphere with radius 4 is:A. 256πB. 512πC. 1024πD. 2048πE. 4096π10. If the sequence 2, 6, 18, 54, ... is a geometric sequence, what is the common ratio?A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 5E. 6二、填空题(每题2分,共20分)11. If the sum of the first n terms of an arithmetic sequence is given by S_n = n^2, then the 5th term of the sequence is__________.12. The equation of the line perpendicular to y = 2x - 1 and passing through the point (1, 3) is __________.13. The value of the definite integral ∫(0 to 1) x^2 dx is__________.14. If the function f(x) = sin(x) + cos(x), then f''(x) is__________.15. The area of a triangle with vertices at (0,0), (3,0), and (0,4) is __________.16. The limit of the function (1 + 1/n)^n as n approaches infinity is __________.17. The value of e^(iπ) is __________.18. The standard deviation of the data set {2, 4, 6, 8, 10} is __________.19. If a fair coin is tossed 5 times, the probability of getting exactly 3 heads is __________.20. The value of the binomial coefficient C(n, k) when。
GRE填空题目答案及解析GRE填空题目答案及解析:外来物种扰乱本地生态10. Although one can adduce myriad of examples of ecosystem disruption by nonindigenous species, nevertheless most introduced species that survived in fact appear to have quite ___ effects on the ecosystem they have invaded.A. markedB. conspicuousC. minimalD. intriguingE. triflingF. deleterious选 CE翻译:尽管人们能举出很多外来物种扰乱本地生态系统的例子,但实际上,多数被引入并存活下来的物种,似乎对其入侵的生态系统没什么影响。
adduce 引证,举出(某事物)为例以证明myriad 无数的,极大数量的ecosystem 生态系统disruption 扰乱nonindigenous 非本土的,外来的marked 明显的,做记号的,被监视的conspicuous 明显的,惹人注意的intriguing 饶有兴味的(尤指因稀奇),迷人的trifling 微不足道的,懒散的,轻佻的deleterious 有害的纯单词题,pure,mere 。
GRE填空题目答案及解析:日本美学9. In Japanese aesthetics, especially but not only in Noh, beauty contains the idea of ___ : beauty must have an air of evanescence, the intimation of its own demise.A. transienceB. symmetryC. decayD. simplicityE. balanceF. deterioration选 CF翻译:在日本美学中,特别是能剧但不限于能剧,美包括衰亡的概念:它必须有一种迅速消散的味道,一种对自身终结的暗示。
GRE测试真题: 9月15日GRE填空部分真题回忆Verbal1. 说某个人很喜欢_____,然后列举了两个什么and 什么,什么and什么的例子,(两组词都是相反的)还有就是bland and______第一个空格选极端,忘记正确选项了= =第二空选bland的反义词呗,选项中有vacuous, lurid, uninspiring三个,我觉得这题还蛮难的,bland好久没有出现过,意思都不记得了,后来想起来好像是温和的意思,所以选lurid。
2. 我遇到的是Although B is not impassive, he is anything but ---- 这个是apathy 不是zealist。
although 前后反,not impassive 不热情,后面就是热情=anything but 冷漠啦。
大家考试看仔细 although那半句有没有not 哈我的肯定有啦3. 说大猩猩可以通过feign来影响同胞,所以说明____不是人类独有的我选的是dissemble,迷惑选项有conspire,但是想想还是dissemble更合适2.一个老观点认为honesty是小朋友们通过__的来的,但是lying是一个更__的技能,然后说了一大堆理由支持这个说法..最后那个空不记得了..不过不难..第一个空我选的是acquired,选项还有instinctive第二个空我选的是advanced3.一种药,很有用,但是不幸的是这种药的药效是__的,而不是__的第一个空我选的palliative,第二个immediate,还有一个选项是curative4. 说某个人比较______(极端吗,感觉填空的时候没有表达这个意思的词,当然根据后面的意思好像是填这种类似的,但是貌似我填了一个tendency) 后面就给出了一对极端的性格,接着又是bland和_____应该是lurid吧第二空5. 第一个短阅读是old wood 浪费我大把的时间啊啊啊!先贴出维基百科的解释,看懂百科那阅读应该没啥问题了。
最新GRE填空题目答案及解析整合GRE填空题目答案及解析:精明的外交手腕9. A clever form of diplomacy involves subtly inducing the other party to propose your preference so that your ___ their requests appear as the grating of concession.A. accession toB. inattention toC. subversion ofD. abnegation ofE. repudiation ofF. acquiescence to选 AF翻译:精明的外交手腕包括微妙地引导对手提出你的首选条件,这样一来,你同意他们的要求,看起来就像某种不耐烦的妥协。
accession 同意,赞同,附加(物),就职(高位,或被授予尊贵身份,如女王登基 the queen's accession to the throne)inattention 未加留意subversion 颠覆abnegation 克制自己(放弃权利、利益等),弃权repudiation 否定,拒绝(清偿、付款等)acquiescence 默认、默许(的状态或对象)grate (作动词)令人烦躁、气恼GRE填空题目答案及解析:杀死一只知更鸟8. Harper Lee’s narration in T o kill a Mocking bird is ___ , mixing an adult’s and a child’s perspective according to no logic other than the immediate exigencies of the plot.A. a paradigmB. hodgepodgeC. a modelD. an innovationE. a patchworkF. an embarrassment选 BE翻译:哈勃·李在《杀死一只知更鸟》中的叙述杂糅,全凭紧张的情节推进,在成人与孩子的视角之间频繁切换。
Revised GRE 三空题汇总18道题 OG 三空题⽬ GRE Verbal Reasoning Practice Questions SET 3 Discrete Question: Medium 【1】4 Richard M. Russell said 52 percent of the nation’s growth since the Second World War had (i)_________ invention. He said, (ii)_________ research, the government’s greatest role in assuring continuing innovation is promoting a strong, modern patent office. “Unless we can (iii)_________ original ideas, we will not have invention.” Mr. Russell said. Speculating on the state of innovation over the next century, several inventors agreed that the future lay in giving children the tools to think creatively and the motivation to invent. BLANK1BLANK2BLANK3 A been at the expense ofD in addition to restrictingG evaluate B no bearing onE aside from supportingH protect C come throughF far from exaggeratingI disseminate 【2】5 Statements presented as fact in a patent application are (i)_________ unless a good reason for doubt is found. The invention has only to be deemed “more likely than not” to work in order to receive initial approval. And, although thousands of patents are challenged in court for other reasons, no incentive exists for anyone to expend effort (ii)_________ the science of an erroneous patent. For this reason the endless stream of (iii)_________ devices will continue to yield occasional patent. BLANK1BLANK2BLANK3 A presumed verifiableD corroboratingG novel B carefully scrutinizedE advancingH bogus C considered capriciousF debunkingI obsolete SET 5 Discrete Question: Hard 【3】4 No other contemporary poet’s work has such a well-earned reputation for (i)_________ , and there are few whose moral vision is so imperiously unsparing. Of late, however, the almost belligerent demands of his severe and densely forbidding poetry have taken an improbable turn. This new collection is the poet’s fourth book in six years—an ample output even for poets of sunny disposition, let alone for one of such (ii)_________ over the previous 50 years. Yet for all his newfound (iii)_________ , his poetry is as thorny as ever. BLANK1BLANK2BLANK3 A patent accessibilityD penitential austerityG taciturnity B intrinsic frivolityE intractable prolixityH volubility C near impenetrabilityF impetuous prodigalityI pellucidity 【4】5 Managers who think that strong environmental performance will (i)_________ their company’s financial performance often (ii)_________ claims that systems designed to help them manage environmental concerns are valuable tools. By contrast, managers who perceive environmental performance to be (iii)_________ to financial success may view an environmental management system as extraneous. In either situation, and whatever their perceptions, it is a manager’s commitment to achieving environmental improvement rather than the mere presence of a system that determines environmental performance. BLANK1BLANK2BLANK3 A eclipseD uncritically acceptG complementary B bolsterE appropriately acknowledgeH intrinsic C degradeF hotly disputeI peripheral 【5】6 Philosophy, unlike most other subjects, dose not try to extend our knowledge by discovering new information about the world. Instead it tries to deepen our understanding through (i)_________ what is already closest to us—the experiences, thoughts, concepts, and activities that make up our lives but that ordinarily escape our notice precisely because they are so familiar. Philosophy begins byfinding(ii)_________ the things that are (iii)_________ . BLANK1BLANK2BLANK3 A attainment ofD essentially irrelevantG most prosaic B rumination onE utterly mysteriousH somewhat hackneyed C detachment fromF thoroughly commonplaceI refreshingly novel Practice Test Section 3 17 【6】The most striking thing about the politician is how often his politics have been (i)_________ rather than ideological, as he adapts his political positions at any particular moment to the political realities that constrain him. He does not, however, piously (ii)_________ political principles only to betray them in practice. Rather, he attempts in subtle ways to balance his political self-interest with a (iii)_________ , viewing himself as an instrument of some unchanging higher purpose. BLANK1BLANK2BLANK3 A quixoticD brandishG profound cynicism B self-righteousE floutH deeply felt moral code C strategicF followI thoroughgoing pragmatism Section 411 【7】What readers most commonly remember about John Stuart Mill’s classic exploration of the liberty of thought and discussion concerns the danger of (i)_________ : in the absence of challenge, one’s opinions, even when they are correct, grow weak and flabby. Yet Mill had another reason for encouraging the liberty of thought and discussion: the danger of partiality and incompleteness. Since one’s opinions, even under the best circumstances, tend to (ii)_________,and because opinions opposed to one’s own rarely turn out to be completely (iii)_________ , it is crucial to supplement one’s opinions with alternative points of view. BLANK1BLANK2BLANK3 A tendentiousnessD embrace only a portion of the truthG erroneous B complacencyE change over timeH antithetical C fractiousnessF focus on matters close at handI immutable 20 【8】Wills argues that certain malarial parasites are especially (i)_________ because they have more recently entered humans than other species and therefore have had (ii)_________ time to evolve toward(iii)_________ . Yet there is no reliable evidence that the most harmful Plasmodium species has been in humans for a shorter time than less harmful species. BLANK1BLANK2BLANK3 A populousD ampleG virulence B malignantE insufficientH benignity C threatenedF adequateI variability PREP 三空题⽬ 【9】SECTION1-6 The question of (i)_________ in photography has lately become nontrivial. Prices for vintage prints(those make by a photographer soon after he or she made the negative)_________ so drastically (ii)_________ in the 1990s that one of these photographs might fetch a hundred times as much as a nonvintage print of the same image. It was perhaps only a matter of time before someone took advantage of the(iii)_________ to peddle newly created “vintage”prints for profit. BLANK1BLANK2BLANK3 A forgeryD balloonedG discrepancy B influenceE weakenedH ambiguity C styleF variedI duplicity SECTION3 【10】4 I’ve long anticipated this retrospective of the artist’s work, hoping it would make (i)_________ judgments about him possible, but greater familiarity with his paintings highlights their inherent (ii)_________ and actually makes one’sassessment(iii)_________ . BLANK1BLANK2BLANK3 A modishD gloomG similarly equivocal B settledE ambiguityH less sanguine C detachedF delicacyI more cynical 【11】5 Higher energy prices would have many(i)_________ effects on society as a whole. Besides encouraging consumers to be more(ii)_________ in their use of gasoline, they would encourage the development of renewable alternative energy sources that are not(iii)_________ at current prices.BLANK1BLANK2BLANK3 A perniciousD aggressiveG unstable B counterintuitiveE predictableH adaptable C salubriousFsparingI viable 【12】6 But they pay little attention to the opposite and more treacherous failing: false certainty, refusing to confess their mistakes and implicitly claiming(i)_________ ,thereby embarrassing the nation and undermining the Constitution, which established various mechanisms of self-correction on the premise that even the wisest men are sometimes wrong and need, precisely when they find it most(ii)_________ , the benefit of(iii)_________ process. BLANK1BLANK2BLANK3 A infallibilityD discomfitingG an adaptable B immunityE expedientH a remedial C impartialityF imminentI an injudicious 原ETS 题⽬ 【13】It is refreshing to read a book about our planet by an author who does not allow facts to be (i)_________ by politics: well aware of the political disputes about the effects of human activities on climate and biodiversity, this author does not permit them to(ii)_________ his comprehensive description of what we know about our biosphere. He emphasizes the enormous gaps in our knowledge, the sparseness of our observations, andthe(iii)_________ , calling attention to the many aspects of planetary evolution that must be better understood before we can accurately diagnose the condition of our planet. BLANK1BLANK2BLANK3 A overshadowedD enhanceG plausibility of our hypotheses B invalidatedE obscureH certainty of our entitlement C illuminatedF underscoreI superficiality of our theories 【14】2006题⽬ Murray, whose show of recent paintings and drawings is her best in many years, has been eminent hereabouts for a quarter century, although often regarded with (i)___________________, but the most(ii)___________________ of these paintings (iii)___________________ all doubts. BLANK1BLANK2BLANK3 A partialityD problematicG exculpate B credulityE successfulH assuage C ambivalenceF disparagedI whet 【15】2007题⽬ Having displayed his art collection in a vast modernist white space in (i)_______________ former warehouse, Mr. Saatchi has chosen for his new site its polar opposite, a riverside monument to civic pomposity that once housed the local government. There is nothing (ii)_______________ about the new location: the building’s design is bureaucratic baroque,(iii)_______________ style that is as declamatory as a task-force report and as self-regarding as a campaign speech. BLANK1BLANK2BLANK3 A a decadentD atavisticG an ascetic B a claustrophobicE spareH a grandiose C an unprepossessingF pretentiousI an understated PRACTICE BOOK 题⽬ 【16】That the President manages the economy is an assumption (i)______________ the prevailing wisdom that dominates electoral politics in the United States. As a result, presidential elections have become referenda on the business cycle, whose fortuitous turnings are(ii)______________ the President. Presidents are properly accountable for their executive and legislative performance, and certainly their actions may have profound effects on the economy. But these effects are (iii)______________. Unfortunately, modern political campaigns are fought on the untenable premise that Presidents can deliberately produce precise economic results. BLANK1BLANK2BLANK3 A peripheral toD justifiably personified inG usually long-lasting B central toE erroneously attributed toH regrettably unnoticeable C at odds withF occasionally associated withI largely unpredictable 【17】Room acoustics design criteria are determined according to the room’s intended use. Music, for example, is best(i)______________ in spaces that are reverberant, a condition that generally makes speech less (ii)________________. Acoustics suitable for both speech and music can sometimes be created in the same space, although the result is never perfect, each having to be (iii)_______________ to some extent. BLANK1BLANK2BLANK3 A controlledD abrasiveG compromised B appreciatedE intelligibleH eliminated C employedF ubiquitousI considered 【18】To the untutored eye the tightly forested Ardennes hills around Sedan look quite (i)_______________, (ii)________________place through which to advance a modern army; even with today’s more numerous and better roads and bridges, the woods and the river Meuse form a significant (iii)_______________. BLANK1BLANK2BLANK3 A impenetrableD a makeshiftG resource B inconsiderableE an unpropitiousH impediment C uncultivatedF an unremarkableI passage 答案: 【1】CEH 【2】AFH 【3】CDH 【4】BDI 【5】BEG 【6】CDH 【7】BDG 【8】BEH 【9】ADG 【10】BEG 【11】CFI 【12】ADH 【13】AEI 【14】CEH 【15】CEH 【16】BEI 【17】BEG 【18】AEH。
GRE考试填空真题及解析搜集整理多篇GRE考试填空真题及解析搜集整理Even if he wants to serve again—and given his obvious love for the job, the assumption among insiders is that he is more likely to stay than go—there is at least ______ his serving another term.A. impediment toB. incentive forC. precedent forD. benefit inE. rationale for解析解析:前文even if之后的内容全部都是在描写他连任的有利条件,然后后面转折,说还是客观存在一些阻碍,符合句子逻辑。
正确答案选A选项。
impediment阻碍。
注意there is是客观存在,所以选E不合适。
翻译:即使他想要继续任职—而且鉴于他对于工作明显的热爱和在圈内人中认为他更可能留下的假设—但是至少还是会存在他一些继续连任的阻碍。
GRE考试填空真题及解析搜集整理Carmen’s affection for her sister, though not _____, was plainly toogreat to permit a painless departure.A. unsteadyB. ambivalentC. carelessD. unboundedE. noticeable解析was plainly too great和though推出not+空格要取plainly too great 的反义,所以空格要取plainly too great的同义,但不能是完全同义。
所以正确答案选D选项。
unbounded无限的,此题E选项noticeable不选是因为noticeable 和plainly完全同义,所以自相矛盾了。
gre试题及答案解析**GRE试题及答案解析**一、填空题1. The novel's intricate plot was not the only reason for its popularity; the characters were also so ________ that they seemed to leap off the page.A. vividB. complexC. nuancedD. dynamic**答案解析:**正确答案是A。
这个句子的意思是小说之所以受欢迎,不仅仅是因为它错综复杂的情节,还因为其角色非常生动,仿佛从页面上跳出来。
"Vivid"意为生动的,形象的,符合句子的语境。
"Complex"意为复杂的,"nuanced"意为细腻的,有细微差别的,"dynamic"意为动态的,这些选项虽然也可以用来形容角色,但不如"vivid"直接和贴切。
2. Despite his reputation as a ________ leader, he was known to be indecisive in moments of crisis.A. resoluteB. timidC. visionaryD. pragmatic**答案解析:**正确答案是A。
这个句子的意思是尽管他以果断的领导者而闻名,但在危机时刻却以犹豫不决著称。
"Resolute"意为坚决的,果断的,符合句子的语境。
"Timid"意为胆怯的,"visionary"意为有远见的,"pragmatic"意为实际的,这些选项与句子中描述的矛盾不符。
二、阅读理解Passage:In the past few decades, the role of technology in education has been a topic of intense debate. Proponents argue that technology can enhance learning by providing personalized instruction and making information more accessible. Critics, on the other hand, contend that an over-reliance on technology can lead to a decline in critical thinking skills and a loss of interpersonal communication.Question:What is the main point of the passage?A. Technology has a positive impact on education.B. Technology has a negative impact on education.C. The role of technology in education is controversial.D. Personalized instruction is the key to educational success.**答案解析:**正确答案是C。
gre填空练习题GRE 填空练习题填空题在 GRE 考试中占据了重要的位置,对考生的词汇量和语言理解能力有较高的要求。
下面是一些 GRE 填空练习题,希望能对大家的备考有所帮助。
1. Although Mary had studied diligently for the exam, she was ________ when she saw her grade.答案:dismayed解析:dismayed 表示失望或沮丧的状态,符合句子的语境。
2. The author's use of complex language and obscure references made his writing ________ to most readers.答案:inaccessible解析:inaccessible 意为难以理解或难以接触的,与句子中提到的复杂语言和晦涩的引用相呼应。
3. The CEO's _______, combined with her strong leadership skills, helped turn the company around.答案:tenacity解析:tenacity 意为坚韧或顽强,与句子中提到的强大领导能力相呼应。
4. The concert was ________, with people from all walks of life joining together to enjoy the music.答案:inclusive解析:inclusive 意为包容的或包括多数的,与句子中提到的各个阶层的人共同参与音乐会相呼应。
5. The chef's ________ in creating unique flavors made his restaurant a popular destination for food enthusiasts.答案:innovation解析:innovation 意为创新,与句子中提到的厨师在独特口味的创作上的创新相呼应。
1. In Democracies and its Critics, Robert Dahl defends both democratic value and pluralist democracies, or polyarchies. Dahl argues convincingly that the idea of democracy rests on political equality—the equality capacity of all citizens to determine or (i)___ collective decisions. Of course, as Dahl recognizes, if hierarchical ordering is (ii)___ in any structure of government, and if no society can guarantee perfect equality in the resources that may give rise to political influence, the democratic principle of political equality is (iii)___ of full realization. So actual systems can be deemed democratic only as approximations to the ideal. BLANK1 BLANK2 BLANK3 A differ profoundly D reverse G distinction B convergent E conventionality H equilibrium C slightly differentiate F similarity I dissemination 2. Although the legal systems of England and the United States are superficially similar, they (i)___in their approaches to and uses of legal reasons: substantive reasons in the United States, whereas in England the (ii) ___ is true. This (iii)___ reflects a difference in the visions of law that prevail in the two counties. In England the law has traditionally been viewed as a system of rules; the United States favors a vision of law as an outward expression of the community’s sense of right and justice. BLANK1 BLANK2 BLANK3 A hamper D circumstantial G incapable B influence E inevitable H determined C incorporate F neutral I possible 3. Although some censure became (i)___ during the 1980s, Dahl himself seems to support some of such earlier criticism. Although he (ii)___ that some Western intellectuals demand more democracy from polyarchies than is possible, he nevertheless ends his book by asking what changes in structures and consciousness might make political life more (iii)___ in present polyarchies. BLANK1 BLANK2 BLANK3 A a fixed number of D revolution H reproduction of older ones B abundant E disease G modification of connections C minimal F generation I deduction of similarities 4. A major tenet of the neurosciences has been that all neurons (nerve cells) in the brains of vertebrate animals are formed early in development. An adult vertebrate, it was believed, must make do with (i)___ neurons: those lost through (ii)___ or injury are not replaced, and adult learning takes place not through generation of new cells but through (iii)___ among existing ones. BLANK1 BLANK2 BLANK3 A characterized D monocratic G reveals B subdued E gerontocracic H regrets C overruled F democratic I approves 5. Evidence that the defendant in a criminal prosecution has a prior conviction may (i)___ jurors to presume the defendant’s guilt, because of their preconception that a person previously convicted of a crime must be inclined toward repeated criminal behavior. That commonly held belief is at least a (ii)___; not all former convicts engage in repeated criminal behavior. Also, jury may give more probative weight than objective analysis would allow to vivid photographic evidence depicting a shooting victim’s wounds, or may (iii)___ the weight of defense testimony that is not delivered in a sufficiently forceful or persuasive manner. BLANK1 BLANK2 BLANK3 A stimulate D partial distortion of reality G underestimate B deter E vivid reflection of imagination H exaggerate C participate F precise calculation of certainty I reflect 6. The usage suggests that the creation and critical interpretation of literature are not (i)___ but mechanical processes; that the author of any piece of writing is not (ii)___ artist, but merely a laborer who cobbles existing materials (words) into more or less conventional structures. The term deconstruction implies that the text has been put together like a building or a piece of machinery, and that it is in need of being taken apart, not so much in order to (iii)___ it as to demonstrate underlying inadequacies, false assumptions, and inherent contradictions. BLANK1 BLANK2 BLANK3 A instructive D a derivative G repair B literal E an insipid H qualify C organic F an inspired I construct7. Most psychologists, perplexed by the feelings they acknowledge are aroused by aesthetic experience, have claimed that these emotions are genuine, but different in kind from nonaesthetic emotions. This, however, is (i)___ rather than an empirical observation and consequently lacks explanatory value. On the other hand, Gombrich argues that emotional responses to art are (ii)___; art triggers remembrances of previously experienced emotions. These debates have prompted the psychologist Radford to argue that people do experience real melancholy or joy in responding to art, but that these are (iii)___ responses precisely because people know they are reacting to illusory stimuli. BLANK1 BLANK2 BLANK3 A a descriptive distinction D vivacious G zealous B a body of profound knowledge E synonymous H lugubrious C a valid evidence F ersatz I irrational 8. Until recently many astronomers believed that asteroids travel about the solar system (i)___ satellites. These astronomers assumed this because they considered asteroid-satellite systems inherently (ii)___. Theoreticians could have told them otherwise: even minuscule bodies in the solar system can theoretically have satellites, as long as everything is in proper scale. If a bowling ball were orbiting about the Sun in the asteroid belt, it could have a pebble orbiting it as far away as a few hundred radii (or about 50 meters) (iii)___ the pebble to the Sun’s gravitational pull. BLANK1 BLANK2 BLANK3 A unaccompanied by D scathing G without losing B unprecedented by E unstable H before reaping C unparalleled by F soporific I as well as easing 9. For analytical purposes (i)___ political conduct has traditionally been divided into two categories. However, there are some common crimes that are so (ii)___ from a political act that the entire offense is regarded as political. These crimes, which are called "(iii)___" political offenses, are generally nonextraditable. BLANK1 BLANK2 BLANK3 A salutary D unpredictable G aristocracy B equality E general H promotion C complicated F efficacious I grandiloquence 10. Social democracy is a general ethical ideal, looking to human (i)___ and brotherhood, and inconsistent, in its radical form, with such institutions as the family and (ii)___ property. Democratic government, on the contrary, is merely a means to an end, an (iii)___ for the better and smoother government of certain states at certain junctures. It involves no special ideals of life; it is a question of policy, namely, whether the general interest will be better served by granting all people an equal voice in elections. BLANK1 BLANK2 BLANK3 A illegal D inseparable G ambiguous B political E distinct H vague C licit F capricous I relative 答案:ADH CDI AFH BDI AEG ADI CFH AEH BEG ADG。
gre考试题目及答案GRE考试题目及答案1. 阅读理解题:在下列段落中,作者主要讨论了什么主题?A. 科技进步对环境的影响B. 文化多样性的价值C. 经济发展与社会稳定的关系D. 教育改革的必要性答案:C2. 词汇题:在句子“Despite the initial setbacks, the team persevered and ultimately triumphed.”中,“persevered”最接近的同义词是:A. abandonedB. hesitatedC. persistedD. retreated答案:C3. 数学问题:如果函数f(x) = 2x^2 - 3x + 5,求f(2)的值。
答案:74. 逻辑推理题:所有A型车都有内置导航系统。
如果一辆车没有内置导航系统,那么它不可能是A型车。
以下哪项陈述与上述信息相矛盾?A. 一辆B型车没有内置导航系统。
B. 一辆A型车有内置导航系统。
C. 一辆C型车有内置导航系统。
D. 一辆没有内置导航系统的车是B型车。
答案:C5. 写作题:请根据以下提示写一篇短文,讨论社交媒体对青少年的影响。
提示:社交媒体提供了一个平台,让青少年能够与朋友和家人保持联系,分享生活经历。
然而,过度使用社交媒体可能导致青少年忽视现实生活中的人际关系,影响他们的心理健康。
答案:[此处应为考生根据提示撰写的短文,由于是示例,不提供具体内容。
]6. 填空题:在以下句子中填入合适的词汇,使句子完整且意义清晰。
句子:The new policy aims to ______ the gap between the rich and the poor.A. widenB. bridgeC. deepenD. ignore答案:B7. 数据分析题:根据图表中的数据,以下哪项陈述是正确的?A. 2018年的销售额比2017年增长了15%。
B. 2019年的销售额是2018年的两倍。
新GRE填空官方题目解析KEY: BD1.关键字:though,转折关系,反义2.空格中应该填入一个形容词,用来形容法官判决的效力问题;though引导的插入语可以提出来,表示与句子实际要表示相反的意思,而在though引导的句中,表现的意思是法官的观点被“shaken”了,发生了动摇,因而在空格中应该填入一个“不动摇”意思的词语。
3.词语解释:[1]. (A) unqualified:(没有资格的)not having requisite qualifications[2]. (B) undiminished:(没有减少的)not made one half step less than perfect or minor[3]. (C) undecided:(未决定的)not free from doubt or wavering[4]. (D) undamaged:(不受损的)not suffer from loss or harm resulting from injury to person, property, or reputation[5]. (E) unresolved:(未解决的)not deal with successfully[6]. (F) unprincipled:(无原则的)not exhibiting, based on, or characterized by principle(OG Verbal Practice Set 1 Q8, Easy)Modern agricultural practices have been extremely successful in increasing the productivity of major food crops, yet despite heavy use of pesticides, ______losses to diseases and pests are sustained each year.(A) incongruous(B) reasonable(C) significant(D) considerable(E) equitable(F) fortuitousKEY: CD1.关键字:yet、despite,表转折,反义2.前半句说杀虫剂功效显著,而后半句由yet与despite引导,表示与前半句相反的意思,那么应该是说杀虫剂的功效其实并不显著,尽管用了很多杀虫剂,最后的损失依旧“不小”,故选取(C)(D)选项。
1. In scientific studies, supporting evidence is much more satisfying to report than are discredited hypotheses, but, in fact, the__________ of errors is more likely to be_______ than is the establishment of probable truth.formulation . . permitted correction . . ignoreddetection . . useful accumulation . . agreeable refinement . . conditional 2. Although skeptics say financial problems will probably ________our establishing a base on the Moon, supporters of the project remain _______, saying that human curiosity should overcome such pragmatic constraints.beset . . disillusioned hasten . . hopeful postpone . . pessimistic prevent . . enthusiastic allow . . unconvinced3. The state of a nation's science determines its prosperity and political power, and scientists should not_______ this relationship even if their own interest in science is of a less practical nature.overlook consider overestimate rely on notice4. All_______ biological traits fall into one of two categories: those giving their possessors greater ________the environment and those rendering them more independent of it.widespread . . detachment from beneficial . . control over successful . . freedom from neutral . . compatibility with harmful . . advantage in5. Most histories of science are success stories that conclude on _______ note with the fin_______ of a theory that is the basis of subsequent inquiries by later researchers.a retrospective . .extrapolation an analytic . . rebuttal an objective . . rationalizationa positive . . refutation a triumphal . . ascendancy6. Whereas the Elizabethans struggled with the transition from medieval ________ experience to modern individualism, we confront an electronic technology that seems likely to reverse the trend, rendering individualism obsolete and interdepen- dence mandatory.literary intuitive corporate heroic spiritual7. The a tempt to breed suitable varieties of jojoba by using hybridization to_______ favorable traits was finally aban- doned in favor of a simpler and much faster ________: the domestication of flourishing wild strains.eliminate . . alternative reinforce . . method allow . . creationreduce . . idea concentrate . . theory8. In spite of the increasing_______ of their opinions, the group knew they had to arrive at a consensus so that the award could be presented.Impartiality consistency judiciousness incisiveness polarity 9. Supporters praised the mayor's a action as a speedy and judicious solution, but critics condemned it as _______ and unfairly influenced by recent events.innocuous fortuitous beguiling discreet premature10. Although frequent air travelers remain unconvinced, researchers have found that, paradoxically, the_______ disorientation inherent in jet lag also may yield some mental health _______.__temporal . . benefits acquired . . hazards somatic . . disorders random . . deficiencies typical . . standards11. Some artists immodestly idealize or exaggerate the significance of their work; yet others________ to exalt the role of the artist, re-ject a transcendent view of art.appearing disdaining seeking failing tending12. Calculus, though still indispensable to science and technology, is no longer _______; it has an equal partner called discrete mathematics.preeminent pertinent beneficial essential pragmatic13. Usually the first to spot data that were inconsistent with other findings, in this particular experiment shelet a number of _______ results slip by.inaccurate verifiable redundant salient anomalous14. Despite its________, the book deals _______ with a number of crucial issues.optimism . . cursorily importance . . needlessly virtues . . inadequatelynovelty . . strangely completeness . . thoroughly15. Because the most recent research has _______ earlier criticism of her work, one has to conclude that scient persist in dismissing her contribution are either________ the latest findings or simply obstinate.disparaged . . satisfied with refined . . preoccupied with rejuvenated . . unmoved by confirmed . . opposed to invalidated . . ignorant of16. Babcock's criticism of the business practices of fellow merchants was colored by _______: themore successful the other entrepreneurs, the more bitterly they were _______.__sensitivity . . courted jealousy . . castigated admiration . . admo nished ambivalence . . dismissed blame . . exonerated17. Though his contemporaries tended to fixate on the politician's supposed _______, his personal correspondence _______ a surprising largesse.charity . . confirms parsimony . . contradicts avarice . . betraysintegrity . . reveals generosity . . bespeaks18. In contrast to more _______ publications of ever narrower purview, the journal Antiquity has remained as __________ as it was when it began, continuing to serve the broader interests of the discipline of archaeology.atypical . . anomalous specialized . . eclectic diverse . . idiosyncraticirrelevant . . superfluous authoritative . . autocratic19. If the theory is self-evidently true, as its proponents assert, then why does _______ it still exist amongwell-informed people?support for excitement about regret forresignation about opposition to20. Religious philosopher that he was, Henry More derived his conception of an infinite universe from the Infinite God in whom he believed, a benevolent God of _______ whose nature was to create _______.__ plenitude . . abundance vengeance . . justice indifference . . suffering indulgence . . temperance rectitude . . havoc21. According to some experts, modern science as it emerged in the seventeenth century was essentially a_______ calling: the culture of science was more a _______ than a departure from ecclesiastical traditions. scholarly . . recapitulation of skeptical . . return to religious . . continuation of solemn . . recantation of technical . . modification of22. We first became aware that his support for the new program was less than _______ when he declinedto make a speech in its favor.qualified haphazard fleeting unwarranted wholehearted23. Because of the excellent preservation of the fossil, anatomical details of early horseshoe crabs were________ for the first time, enabling experts to_______ the evolution of the horse-shoe crab.scrutinized . . ensure verified . . advance identified . . dirtobscured . . illustrate clarified . . reassess24. Nothing _______ his irresponsibility better than his__________ delay in sending us the items he promised weeks ago.justifies . . conspicuous characterizes . . timely epitomizes . . unnecessaryreveals . . conscientious conceals . . inexplicable25. The few dozen gray seals that have thus far died of canine distemper can, at least for now, be considered _______, since most of the remaining 200,000 gray seals appear uninfected by the disease. unexceptional immune anomalous enda ngered contagious 26. A century ago the physician's word was _______: to doubt it was considered almost sacrilegious. inevitable intractable incontrovertible objective respectable27. So much of modern fiction in the United States is autobiographical, and so much of the autobiography fictionalized, that the__________ sometimes seem largely _______.__authors . . ignored needs . . unrecognized genres . . interchangeable intentions . . misunderstood misapprehensions . . uncorrected28. Prior to the work of Heckel, illustrations of fish were often beautiful but rarely_______ ; this cat, combined with the________ nature of most nineteenth-century taxonomic descriptions, often kept scientists from recognizing differences between species.impressive . . inaccurate realistic . . detailed traditional . . progressive precise . . inexact distinctive . . sophisticated29. Because modern scientists find the ancient Greek view of the cosmos outdated and irrelevant, they now perceive it as only of _______ interest.historical intrinsic astronomical experimental superfluous 30. The challenge of interpreting fictional works written under politically repressive regimes lies in distinguishing what is _______ to an author's beliefs, as opposed to what is _______ by political coercion. innate . . understood organic . . imposed contradictory . . conveyedoblique . . captured peripheral . . demanded31. Although the intellectual and artistic achievements of this ancient civilization were, even by modern standards, extraordinarily _______, its level of technical and mechanical development was by no means _______ to that of modern technology.primitive . . superior diverse . . inimical sophisticated . . comparable primeval . . equivalent influential . . subordinate32. Although the genetic explanation of why some people are right-handed whereas others are left- handed is plausible, it has been effectively__________by experiments in which genetically _______ mice showed different paw preferences.verified . . related challenged . . indistinguishable tested . . alteredproven . . identical destroyed . . complex33. While T.S. Eliot maintained that poets themselves were the best _______ of _______, C.S. Lewis opposed this view, declaring that one did not have to be a trained chef to be a discriminating gourmet. mimics . . life constructors . . rhyme critics . . verseconservators . . aesthetics interpreters . . sensation34. Paradoxically, altruism may in fact be _______ if it aids only one's c lose relatives.stalwart beneficent rancorous selfish censorious35. The discipline of sociology has finally achieved a degree of consensus: however _______ their indi-vidual interpretations and emphases might be, most sociologists now ________ a single broad conception of the field.different . . share uncontroversial . . champion limited . . rejectdivergent . . dispute concordant . . acknowledge36. By forcing our surrender to the authority of the clock, systematic timekeeping has imposed a form of _______ on society.anarchy permanence provincialism tyranny autonomy37. The meeting seemed _______, not just because deci-sions were made with excessive deliberation, but also because the director was so ________ as to provoke extremely lengthy debate.abbreviated . . distracted interminable . . tendentious methodical . . persuasive endless . . amenable overwhelming . . withdrawn38. The reception given to Kimura's radical theory of molecular evolution shows that when _______ fights orthodoxy to a draw, then novelty has seized a good chunk of space from convention.imitation reaction dogmatism invention caution39. Although they were not direct _______, the new a arts of the Classical period were clearly created in the spirit of older Roman models and thus _______ many features of the older style.impressions… introduced translations . . accentuated copies . . maintained masterpieces . . depicted borrowings . . improvised40. Overall, the evidence was inconclusive as to whether the adjustment to the inflated estimates would __________their accuracy or instead________ the actual amount.compromise . . magnify confirm . . validate d isprove . . pinpointverify . . distort improve . . understate41. Perhaps there is a shortcoming in the script, but the film's poor reviews may also be a function of one or two _______ casting decisions in an otherwise _______ production.fitting . . magnificent faulty . . solid deliberate . . cautioushas y . . mediocre confusing . . perplexing42. As a means of _______ a tempestuous confrontation, the labor arbitrator advised the opposing parties to _______ their positions.promoting . . qualify calming . . reinforce neglecting . clarity appraising . . soften defusing . . moderate43. One of archaeology's central dilemmas is how to reconstruct the_______ of complex ancient societies from meager and often _______ physical evidence.riddles . . obsolete details . . irrefutable intricacies . . equivocalpatterns . . flawless configurations . . explicit44. That she seemed to prefer _______ to concentrated effort is undeniable; nevertheless, the impressive quality of her finished paintings suggests that her actual relationship to her art was anything but _______.__ preparation . . passionate artfulness . . disengaged dabbling . . superficial caprice . . considered indecision . . lighthearted45. Unenlightened authoritarian managers rarely recognize a crucial reason for the low levels of serious conflict among members of democratically run work groups: a modicum of tolerance for dissent often prevents _______.__demur schism cooperation compliance shortsightedness 46. The natures of social history and lyric poetry are _______, social history always recounting the __________ and lyric poetry speaking for unchanging human nature, that timeless essence beyond fashion and economics.predetermined . . bygone antithetical . . evanescent interdependent . . unnoticed irreconcilable . . unalterable indistinguishable . . transitory47. Despite the fact that it is almost universally _______, the practice of indentured servitude still_______ in many parts of the world.condemned . . abates tolerated . . survives proscribed . . persists mandated . . lingers disdained . . intervenes48.Ironically, the proper use of figurative language must be based on the denotative meaning of thewords, because it is the failure to recognize this_____ meaning that leads to mixed metaphors andtheir attendant incongruity.esoteric literal latent allusive symbolic49. Having sufficient income of her own constituted for Alice _______ independence that made possible a degree of _______ in her emotional life as well.a material . . security a profound . . conformity a financial . . economya psychological . . extravagance an unexpected . . uncertainty50. The credibility of her _______ description of the conflicts experienced by many contemporary women in their everyday lives was undermined by her _______ conclusions.even-handed . . partisan biased . . lopsided detailed . . carefulgeneral . . far-reaching realistic . . valid51. Her tone of voice _______ him: he could not tell whether she was being ________ or whether he was to take her comment literally.offended . . genuine puzzled . . direct comforted . . kindreassured . . condescending perplexed . . sarcastic52. Mathematics consists of a group of languages that are more stable than any _______ language; mathematical symbols do not _______ their meanings as words do.developed . . substitute written . . translate traditional . . require verbal . . change explicit . . conceal53. While many people utilize homeopathic remedies to treat health problems, other people do not _______ such alternative treatments, _______ conventional medical treatments instead.distrust . . employing embrace . . eschewing reject . . envisioning countenance . . relying on recommend . . turning from54. From Neolithic pottery to twentieth-century posters, the extent and variety of the arts in China_______ those who search for continuity; nonetheless, certain __________values are reflected in China's artistic traditions.confound . . enduring abet . . pervasive inform . . intangible entice . . diverse alienate . . distinctive55. Paleontologists' assumptions about the equable nature of the climate on the primeval island of Pangaea are __________computer simulations indicating that the island's temperatures tended to _______ during the course of a year.based on . . cool confirmed by . . vary challenged by . . stabilize bolstered by . . soar undermined by . . fluctuate56. Whereas historians once maintained that science is ________ other enterprises, they have come to realize that science is actually_______ the values, social assumptions, and intellectual traditions of a particular historical period.related to . . informed by ancillary to . . secondary to tantamount to . . equivalent to distinct from . . intertwined with dependent on . . influenced by57. Chinese art has no _______ the powerfully explicit antiwar paintings of the West, but_______ subtlety and indirection to express political thought.panacea for . . passes by diversion from . . defers to counterpart for . . relies on intimation of . . alludes to derivative of . . refrains from58. Breakdowns in communication between intimates may occur because the _______ of the relationship, ironically, may________ openness.depth . . necessitate closeness . . discourage reciprocity . . foster juxtaposition . . offset precariousness . . facilitate59. Often the argument against philanthropy has the effect of_______ the character of philanthropists but notnecessarily _______ their work: they may have done good in spite of themselves.describing . . explaining aggrandizing . . acknowledging emphasizing . . citing impugning . . discrediting obscuring . . attacking60. The novelist devotes so much time to avid descriptions of his characters' clothes that the reader soon feels that such ________ concerns, although worthy of attention, have superseded any more directly literary aims.didactic syntactical belletristic sartorial frivolous61. Ecologists who believe that naturally occurring fires can o ten _______ an ecosystem are worried by calls for a policy of _______ all forest fires.alter . . investigating damage . . fighting benefit . . suppressing unbalance . . extinguishing rejuvenate . . studying62. Mathematicians have a distinctive sense of beau y: they strive to present their ideas and results in a clear and compelling fashion, dictated by __________ as well as by logic.caprice aesthetics obligation methodologies intellect63. Carruthers' latest literary criticism_______ her reputation for trenchant commentary; despite its intriguing title and the fulsome praise on its dust jacket, it is nothing more than a collection of _______. reinforces . . pronouncements belies . . platitudes prejudices . . insights advances . . aphorisms undermines . . judgments64. The ________ of gamblers' unsuccessful decision strategies is one _______ of the illus ions built into games of chance in order to misguide players and take their money.distortion . . outcome restriction . . result maintenance . . functionprediction . . accomplishment demonstration . . prerequisite65. That the new group was unable to weather its first staff meeting without evidence of the same _______ that its creation was intended to abolish did not ________ future harmony among coworkers. cooperation . . ensure facade . . realize factions . . augurdiligence . . subdue ventures . . suggest66. The prevailing union of passionate interest in detailed facts with equal devotion to abstract_______ is a hallmark of our present society; in the past this union appeared, at best, _______ and as if by chance. data . .extensively philosophy . .cyclically generalization . . sporadically evaluation . . opportunely intuition . . selectively67. The author did not see the _______ inherent in her scathing criticism of writing style so similar to her own.disinterest incongruity pessimism compliment symbolism68. The author is _______ to identify any particular prin-ciple as fundamental, insisting instead that it is only when viewed within specific contexts that principles can be _______.__reluctant . . modified unable . . relinquished loathe . . assessedunlikely . . violated wrong . . justified69. As _______ as she was to the widespread dissatisfaction with her performance on the job, it is no wonder that she greeted the news of her dismissal with _______.__receptive . . disdain acquiescent . . temerity oblivious . . astonishment vulnerable . . uncertainty responsive . . apathy70. The scientist found it puzzling that his rival's theory retained its_______ despite widespread suggestions that it was now _______.__perspective . . dated currency . . moribund appeal . . acceptedcomplexity . . unfathomable credibility . . recognized71. In keeping with the well-established custom that even the most favorable review should include some _______, the reviewer follows her _______ the book's prose with some objections to its implementations of theory.equivocations . . quibbles with accolades . . attack on reservations . . praise of disparagements . . criticism of compliments . . consideration of72. Even among those findings in the field of nuclear physics that have _______, many have been subject to repeated challenges on the basis of new evidence.arisen survived declined been proposed been questioned73. The economists were _______ to find that the theory that they had considered __________ crumbled when modern techniques for economic modeling made it possible to make new kinds of observation that contradicted its fundamental assumptions.surprised . . problematic overjoyed . . useful stunned . . invulnerable disappointed . . faulty astonished . . suspect74. One reason for the development of junior high schools in the United States was _______: these schools provided an efficient and inexpensive way to avoid overcrowding in the high schools.inequality parity expediency ineptitude instability75. Even though some of the variables identified in Chang's study of personality types are inherently _______, the application of that study's results predicts human behavior with considerable _______.__ reliable . . accuracy common . . universality nebulous . . specificityabstruse . . error interesting . . sophistication76. Just as the authors' book on eels is often a key text for courses in marine vertebrate zoology, their ideas on animal development and phylogeny _______ teach-ing in this area.prevent defy replicate inform use77. Many more eighteenth-century novels were written by women than by men, but this dominance has, until very recently, been regarded merely as ________ fact, a bit of arcane knowledge noted only by bibliographers.a controversial a statistical an analytical an explicit an unimpeachable78. Often the difficulties of growing up in the public eye cause child prodigies to_______ the world of achievement before reaching adulthood; happily, they sometimes later return to competition and succeed brilliantly.ridicule conquer retire from antagonize examine79. That many lawyers have acquired a reputation for________ even the most solemn and binding undertakings does not _______ discovery of attorneys devoted to both legal and ethical right.enforcing . . promote articulating . . ensure repudiating . . permit disapproving . . produce subverting . . preclude80. While some argue that imposing tolls on highway users circumvents the need to raise public t axes for road maintenance, the phenomenal expense of maintaining a vast network of roads __________ reliance on these general taxes.avoids diminishes necessitates discourages ameliorates81. The skeleton of ________ bird that was recently discovered indicated that this ancient creature________ today's birds in that, unlike earlier birds and unlike reptilian ancestors, it had not a tooth in its head.a primeval . . obscured a unique . . preempted a primitive . . anticipateda contemporary . . foreshadowed an advanced . . differed from82. According to one political theorist, a regime that has as its goal absolute ______, without any_______ law or principle, has declared war on justice.respectability . . codification of supremacy . . suppression of autonomy . . accountability tofairness . . deviation from responsibility . . prioritization of83. The remark was only slightly _______, inviting a chuckle, perhaps, but certainly not a_______.__ audible . . reward hostile . . shrug amusing . . rebukecoherent . . reaction humorous . . guffaw84. Estimating the risks of radiation escaping from a nuclear power plant is _______ question, but one whose answer then becomes part of a value-laden, emotionally charged policy debate about whether to construct such a plant.an incomprehensible an undefined an irresponsible a divisive a technical 85. Our highly _______ vocabulary for street crime contrasts sharply to our _______ vocabulary for corporate crime, a fact that corresponds to the general public's unawareness of the extent of corporate crime. nuanced . . subtle uninformative . . misleading euphemistic . . abstract differentiated . . limited technical . . jargon-laden86. In modern English very few verb forms can be surely identified as subjunctives, and the use of those few is so irregular that_______ criteria for appropriate usage are hard to infer.obscure irrelevant alternative definite independent87. Professional photographers generally regard inadvertent surrealism in a photograph as a curse rather thana blessing; magazine photographers, in particular, consider themselves _______ to the extent that they ca__________ its presence in their photographs.skillful . . enhance inadequate . . eliminate original . . demonstrate fortunate . . minimize conventional . . highlight88. Doors were closing on our past, and soon the values we had lived by would become so obsolete that we would seem to people of the new age as _______ as travelers from an ancient land.elegant ambitious interesting comfortable quaint89. Mechanisms develop whereby every successful species can _______ its innate capacity for population growth with the constraints that arise through its interactions with the natural environment. enhance replace produce surpass reconcile90. It was not the _______ of great wealth--jewels, limousines, palatial houses --that enticed him; rather, he was ________ by the illusion of complete freedom that unlimited financial resources created.grandeur . . unconvinced responsibilities . . intimidated trappings . . seduced pageant . . appalled rewards . . distressed91. Ability to _______ is the test of the perceptive historian; a history, after all, consists not only of what the historian has included, but also, in some sense, of what has been left out.defer select confer devise reflect92. Although the _______ of cases of measles has _______, _researchers fear that eradication of the disease, once believed to be imminent, may not come soon.occurrence . . continued incidence . . declined prediction . . resumednumber . . increased study . . begun93. Although it seems _______ that there would be a greater risk of serious automobile accidents in densely populated areas, such accidents are more likely to occur in sparsely populated regions. paradoxical axiomatic anomalous irrelevant portentous94. Because art is a_______ form of human expression, the artist's approach to creation is_______ personal experience.dispassionate . . influenced by typical . . detached from unique . . detrimental to subjective . . colored by figurative . . irrelevant to95. When a person suddenly loses consciousness, a bystander is not expected to _______ the problem but to attempt to _______ its effects by starting vital functions if they are absent.cure . . precipitate minimize . . predict determine . . detectdiagnose . . counter magnify . . evaluate96. To label the 1950's in the United States a “golden age” is somewhat _______; general prosperity increased but the gains made by women in the workplace during the Second World War were _______.nostalgic . . perpetuated facetious . . substantiated disingenuous . . modified misleading . . eroded hyperbolic . . distributed97. Many of the towns that have voted to keep incinerators in the county's solid waste plan have done so not because they necessarily _______ incinerators, but because they are _______ to narrow their waste-disposal options.disdain . . expecting favor . . inclined dote on . . eagerapprove of . . loath deplore . . unwilling98. It was lack of ecological awareness that initially allowed physicians to view the new “miracle-cure” antibiotics as a permanent _______ to bacterial infections rather than_______ victory over such diseases. alternative . . a major solution . . an interim reaction . . a strategicanswer . . a hard-won stimulus . . an ephemeral99. The senator's attempt to convince the public that he is not interested in running for a second term is _______ given the extremely _______ fund-raising activities of his campaign committee.futile .clandestine sincere . . visible specious . . apathetic disingenuous . . public straightforward . . dubious100. The essays gathered in the volume are characterized by ________ that________ their disparate origins.a standard . . undermines a permanence . . distorts a similarity . . reinforces a unity . . belies an incompatibility . . disguises101. Though he refused any responsibility for the failure of the negotiations, Stevenson had no right t_______ himself: it was his__________ that had caused the debacle.blame . . skill congratulate . . modes y berate . . largesse accuse . . obstinacy absolve . . acrimony102. To this reviewer, Esterman's play was a thoroughly _______ exercise: both its laughter and its tears seemed equally _______.plausible . . improbable trivial . . solemn sentimental . . understated artificial . . specious creative . . stilted103. Although a change in management may appear to________ a shift in a company's fortunes, more often than not its impact is _______.__hinder . . measurable promote . . demonstrable accelerate . . profoundbetray . . fundamental augur . . inconsiderable104. Journalists often described the incumbent senator as politically _______, despite the fact that his record had established him as a more_______ assessor of political possibilities and personalities than either of his opponents had shown themselves to be.pragmatic . . efficient opportunistic . . seasoned naive . . shrewdinept . . inexperienced astute . . reliable105. During a period of protracted illness, people who are sick can become infirm, _______ both the strength to work and many of the specific skills they once possessed.regaining denying pursuing insuring losing106. For centuries animals have been used as __________for people in experiments to assess the effects of therapeutic and other agents that might later be used in humans.benefactors companions examples precedents surrogates。
新GRE填空必考经典题目汇总GRE复习也有有选择新GRE填空必考经典题目汇总新GRE填空考试经典题目1At first, I found her gravity rather intimidating; but, as I saw more of her, I found that _______ was very near the surface.(Seriousness /confidence / laughter/ poise泰然自若的/ determination)所填之词应与gravity反义,所以应选laughter,gravity在此意思是“严肃,庄重”。
Intimidating令人害怕的,吓人的新GRE填空考试经典题目2The new human infant is not a passive figure, nor an active one, but what might be called an actively ______ one, eagerly attentive as it is to sights and sounds.(adaptive /selective精心选择的,选择的/inquisitive好问的,好奇的/receptive/ intuitive有直觉的)既不消极,又不积极,选receptive表接收,而不是adaptive。
Attentive留心的,注意的;infant婴儿;passive消极的新GRE填空考试经典题目3The new biological psychiatry(精神病学) does not deny the contributing role of psychological(心理的,精神的) in mental illnesses, but posits(假定,设想) that these factors may act as a catalyst on existing physiological(生理学的) conditions and ______ such illnesses.(disguise假扮/impede阻碍,阻止/constrain/precipitate猛抛,促成/ consummate使结束,使完美)因为有but,所以but前后应反义,前为contributing,而且前面也有catalyst 表示正向的促进,后面只能正向词语, precipitate促成。
GRE最新真题150 – Section混编版2014年8月3日,当我得知ETS最新出版了一本verbal的练习册时,我立刻登陆了亚马逊,购买了这本书籍,并邮寄给了我本科的大学室友,让他一张一张照片传回给我。
我想,我们应该是在中国第一个看到了这些题目的人,并且是第一个把这些题目展示给学生的人。
所以我快马加鞭的和团队的成员将这些题目录入电子版,但是由于暑假课程太多,一直想做一件事情确没有完成,就是把这些题目编排成适合于机考GRE考试的section形式。
今天我们终于完成了这项工作,用section练才是模考,其他都是耍流氓。
这8个section的分量,作为备考GRE的你懂的!韩冰、潘晨光、谢雨辰、付蔷、刘辰刚2014.8.25Mock Test 1SECTION 11. The composer has never courted popularity: her rugged modernism seems to defy rather than to________ the audience.A. ignoreB. discountC. wooD. teachE. cow2. The sight of a single actor portraying several characters in the same scene is no longer a shock to the average moviegoer, such special- effects trickery having become so ________.A expensiveB specializedC sinisterD commonplaceE unreliable3. The figure-skating pair’s convincing victory last week was particularly ________ to their rivals. who were in peak form and complained privately about the judging. That the pair won when their rivals were _______ too is also impressive.Blank ii Blank iiA unsurprising D terrificB irksome E nervousC gratifying F inconsistent4. In his initial works, the playwright made physical disease _______ factor in the action; from this, his early critics inferred that he had a predilection for focusing on _______ subject matter.Blank ii Blank iiA a pivotal D reconditeB a nonexistent E uncomplicatedC an obscure F morbid5. We have yet to _______ the assessment of Canada’s biodiversity. Most of the vertebrates have been assessed, but our challenge will be the assessment of invertebrates and plants. This task is ________ not only because of the high number of species, but also because of the diversity, each species requiring a different approach.Blank ii Blank iiA initiate D repetitiousB complete E trivialC limit F daunting6. The company’s efforts to improve safety were apparently _______, at least according to the company’s own data, which showed that the ________ incidents with the potential to cause a serious accident declined significantly. Nevertheless, independent analysts argue that those statistics are_______. These analysts maintain that the company has consistently underestimated both the probability and the likely effects of accidents in the sensitive and poorly understood environment in which the company is operating.Blank ii Blank ii Blank iiiA innovative D frequency of G deceptiveB successful E impediments to H testableC frustrated F attention to I consistent7. I n The simple Soybean, the author is much less restrained in his enthusiasm for the bean’s medical efficacy than he is in his technical writings, but he still cautions against treating soy as a _________.A stapleB supplementC heraldD panaceaE cure-allF harbinger8. Parkin’s characterization of the movement as Neo-Scholastic is too ________ to be accepted without further investigation.A cursoryB detailedC perfunctoryD biasedE self-evidentF complete8. A recent study suggests that vitamin E supplements, despite widespread belief in their _________, are no better than sugar pills for delaying the onset of the degenerative disease.A potentialB misuseC popularityD efficacyE prevalenceF usefulness10. Despite her relaxed and flexible style, Ms. de la Fressange is _______ businesswoman who knows to market her brand: herself.A a ruthlessB a creativeC a cannyD an industriousE a shrewdF an effectiveSECTION 21. Early studies often concluded that the public was _______ the propagandistic influence of mass communications, but one recent study indicates that, on the contrary, mass communications seldom produce marked changes in social attitudes or actions.A unaware ofB scornful ofC susceptible toD unimpressed byE coping with2. In the recent history of the Renaissance, by showing how the artistic efflorescence of that era was_______ linked to its commercial vitality, Jardine demonstrated that the spirit of acquisitiveness may be _______ that of cultural creativity.Blank ii Blank iiA questionably D threatened byB intimately E inseparable fromC skeptically F comparable to3. The setting in which the concert took place ______: the group’s performance was elegant and polished, but the sound, which seeped across the cold, unresonant high school auditorium, was oddly ________, given the energy the players seemed to be putting into it.Blank ii Blank iiA exacted a toll D clangorousB encouraged nervousness E tepidC solved a dilemma F inviting4. The governor has long been obsessed with exciting the media from the politician-public relationship. That’s been the unifying aim of all her seemingly disconnected ventures since entering public life: a determination to _______, and eventually _________, the media’s h old on political communication. Blank ii Blank iiA conceal D augmentB erode E consolidateC rejuvenate F end5. Researchers trying to make it possible to trace counterfeit documents to the printer that produced them are _______ the fact that the rotating drums and mirrors inside laser printers are imperfect devices that leave unique patterns of banding in their output. Although these patterns are _______ to the naked eye, they can be ________ and analyzed by computer programs that the researchers have spent the past year devising.Blank ii Blank ii Blank iiiA exploiting D invisible G detectedB facing E obvious H implementedC manipulating F unappealing I generated6. In her startlingly original writing, she went further than any other twentieth century author in English (perhaps in any language) in ________ literary language and form, ________ stylistic conventions, and ________ a rich and diverse structure of meaning.Blank ii Blank ii Blank iiiA reinventing D undoing G replicatingB canonizing E overpraising H borrowingC stabilizing F misunderstanding I introducing7. If researchers can determine exactly what is wrong with people who suffer from this condition, they may be able to suggest drug therapies or other treatments that could _________ the effects of the damage.A mitigateB exacerbateC specifyD identifyE ameliorateF stabilize8. Some analysts worry about consumers’ perception that the electronics industry is always on the verge of major breakthroughs; that perception could hurt the industry by making consumers reluctant to buy products they believe will soon be ______.A incompatibleB devaluedC obsoleteD ubiquitousE everywhereF outmoded9. After people began to make the transition from gathering food to producing food, human societies followed markedly ________ courses; some adopted herding, others took to tillage, and still others stuck to foraging.A divergentB ruralC novelD unfamiliarE disparateF quotidian10. At nearly 450 pages, the novel is ________ : the author does not often resist the temptation to finish off a chapter, section, or even paragraph with some unnecessary flourish.A instructiveB complexC prolixD educationalE long-waitedF explicitMock Test 2SECTION 11. The media once portrayed the governor as anything but ineffective; they now, however, make her out to be the epitome of ________.A fecklessnessB brillianceC dynamismD egoismE punctiliousness2. For most of the first half of the nineteenth century, science at the university was in _______ state, despite the presence of numerous luminaries.A a scintillatingB a patheticC a controversialD an incendiaryE a veracious3. Instant celebrity is often ________ asset because if there is no _______ to interest the public--- no stage or screen triumphs, no interesting books, no heroic exploits--- people quickly become bored. Blank ii Blank iiA a fleeting D competing attractionB an incomparable E continuity of exposureC an untapped F real achievement4. Female labor was essential to the growth of eighteenth-century European textile industries, yet it remains difficult to _________. Despite significant ________ in research about women, the role of female labor remains the single most glaring omission in most economic analyses of the history of European industrialization. Women far outnumbered men as workers in the textile industries, yet wage indices and discussions of growth, cost of living, and the like _______ about the male labor force. Blank ii Blank ii Blank iiiA track D advances G incorporate data onlyB overestimate E gaps H suppress most informationC ignore F disinterest I too rarely talk5. It is a sad but just indictment of some high school history textbooks that they frequently report as ________ claims that historians hotly debate or that are even completely _________ by ________ primary sources.Blank ii Blank ii Blank iiiA factual D resolved G dubiousB controversial E corroborated H incompleteC sensational F contradicted I reliable6. The reason minimum temperatures are going up more rapidly than maximums may involve cloud cover and evaporative cooling. Clouds tend to keep the days coolers by reflecting sunlight, and the nights warmer by _______ loss of heat from Earth’s surface. Greater amounts of moisture in the soil from additional precipitation and cloudiness _______ the daytime temperature increases because part of the solar energy is ________ the evaporation of that moisture.Blank ii Blank ii Blank iiiA inhibiting D augment G intensified byB exacerbating E mask H unrelated toC replicating F restrain I used up in7. Retrofitted with stabilizing devices, some of which ________ its aesthetics, the bridge has been reopened, no longer prone to excessive swaying but not quite the breathtaking structure it originally was.A impairB resistC improveD enhanceE restoreF compromise8. Although cosmic objects have struck Earth sin ce the planet’s very formation, humanity has only recently become aware of these events: two centuries ago the idea that objects orbiting the Sun could collide with Earth was widely _______.A ridiculedB doubtedC disseminatedD promulgatedE marginalizedF disbelieved9. That people ________ the musical features of birdsongs suggests that despite the vast evolutionary gulf between birds and mammals, songbirds and humans share some common auditory perceptual abilities.A mimicB recognizeC relishD are confounded byE can make outF are puzzled by10. Torpey’s study has turned a seemingly _______ topic, the passport, into a fascinating one by making an original contribution to the sociology of the state.A ironicB banalC provocativeD wittyE insipidF stimulatingSECTION 21. When she first came to France from Bulgaria, she was hardly the _______ student she late made herself out to be, since she had access to considerable family wealth.A naïveB precociousC impecuniousD ambitiousE assiduous2. Researchers have observed chimpanzees feigning injury in order to influence other members of the group, thus showing that the capacity to ________ is not uniquely human.A cooperateB instructC conspireD dissembleE dominate3. At their best, _________ book reviews are written in defense of value and in the tacit hope that the author, having had his or her ________ pointed out, might secretly agree that the book could be improved.Blank ii Blank iiA abstruse D strengthsB adverse E transgressionsC hortatory F assumptions4. The gaps in existing accounts of the playwright’s life are not ________, since much of the documentary evidence on which historians have relied is _________.Blank ii Blank iiA trifling D credibleB obvious E extantC implicit F incomplete5. That today’s students of American culture tend to _______ classical music is understandable. In our own time, American’s musical high culture has degenerated into a formulaic entertainment divorced from the contemporary moment. Thus, to miss out on what our orchestras are up to is not to ________ much. In the late Gilded Age, however, music was widely esteemed as the “ queen of the arts.” Classical music was in its American heyday, ________ the culture at large.Blank ii Blank ii Blank iiiA promote D sacrifice G antagonistic towardB reinterpret E appreciate H generally rejected byC ignore F malign I centrally embedded in6. The serious study of popular culture by intellectuals is regularly credited with having rendered obsolete a once-dominant view that popular culture is inherently inferior to high art. Yet this alteration of attitudes may be somewhat _______. Although it is now academically respectable to analyze popular culture, the fact that many intellectuals feel compelled to rationalize their own ________ action movies or mass-market fiction reveals, perhaps unwittingly, their continued ________ the old hierarchy of high and low culture.Blank ii Blank ii Blank iiiA counterproductive D penchant for G aversion toB underappreciated E distaste for H investment inC overstated F indifference to I misunderstanding of7. Britain is attractive to worldwide advertisers because it is ________ market, so there is no need to tailor advertisements for different parts of the country.A a globalB an uncomplicatedC a vastD a homogeneousE a uniformF an immense8. The band’s long-standing strategy of laying leisurely explorations atop a steady funk beat has proven to be surprisingly _________: a concert in Cologne from 1972 sounds as if it could have taken place today.A fortuitousB foresightedC prescientD popularE serendipitousF lucrative9. Factory production made an absence of imperfections so blandly commonplace that the __________ of hand-produced goods were now cherished where they once might have been shunned.A advantagesB revivalsC benefitsD pretentiousE blemishesF defects10. Though its state associations, the American Medical Association controlled who could become a physician and dominated ________ professions like nursing and occupational therapy.A commensurateB proportionateC kindredD affiliatedE imperativeF voluntaryMock Test 3SECTION 11. The name of the Sloane Matthew Library has long been ______ ; even longtime city residents assume it is a run-of-the-mill library, never suspecting what art treasures it contains.A. reversedB. proposedC. misleadingD. elevatedE. intriguing2. although economic growth has conventionally been viewed as the ______ for poverty in underdeveloped regions, this prescriptions’ negative environmental side effects a re becoming a concern.A. culpritB. recipeC. panaceaD. explanationE. refuge3. even as the economy struggled, the secretary stood by his ______ long-term outlook, saying that technology was allowing business to make deep-rooted improvements in their productivity, the best indicator of an economy’s ability to growA. arcaneB. sanguineC. equivocalD. ambivalentE. irresolute4. The villas and compounds that proliferated during the building boom of the 1990s were (i)______, far too(ii) ______ for people of average means.Blank I Blank IIA. opulent D. bucolicB. eclectic E. expensiveC. enigmatic F. mundane5. The governor has considerable political talents, but as a speaker he is far less (i) ______ than his opponent, whose oratorical skills are (ii) ______.Blank I Blank IIA. adroit D. unpretentiousB. unconvincing E. spuriousC. prolix F. breathtaking6. T here is no point in combing through the director’s work for hints of ideological significance. It is unnecessary: his ideology — Marxist, anti-imperialist, aligned with the perceived interests of the powerless and the marginal — is the (i) ______ of his films. The clarity and force of that ideology are considerable, but its (ii) ______ sometimes bothers critics, who often scold the director for lacking (iii) ______.Blank I Blank II Blank IIIA. hidden focus D. bluntness G. lucidityB. chief impetus E. obscurity H subtletyC murky lesson F. feebleness I courage7. In a strong indication of the way the entire party is _______ the candidate with moderate credentials, the outspokenly conservative former mayor of a major city has promised to raise a substantial amount of money for the candidate’s campaign.A rallying behindB incensed overC undecided aboutD mortified overE embarrassed aboutF coalescing around8. Mr. Hirsch says he will aim to preserve the foundation’s support of ________ thinkers, individuals who are going against the trends in a field or an acknowledged set of opinions.A iconoclasticB integrativeC doctrinaireD heterodoxE dogmaticF synthesizing9. In France cultural subsidies are _________: producers of just about any film can get an advance from the government against box-office receipts, even though most such loans are never fully repaid.A ubiquitousB invaluableC sporadicD scantyE questionableF omnipresent10. The problem of avoiding duplicate names ----- such as for Internet domain names or for e-mail -----is particularly__________ when the name has to fit into a format that allows only a finite number of possibilities.A meagerB acuteC agreeableD severeE beneficialF productiveSECTION 21. In searching for norms in the sense of authoritative standards of what ought to be, rather than in the sense of what is average and thus can be considered normal, normative ethics aims to ________.A predictB mitigateC questionD dictateE personalize2. In his unexpurgated autobiography, Mark Twain commented freely on the flaws and foibles of his country, making some observations so___________that his heirs and editors feared they would damage Twain’s reputation if not withheld.A. buoyantB. acerbicC. premonitoryD. laudatoryE. temperate3. That the artist chose to remain in his hometown does not mean that he remained (i) __________; on the contrary, he (ii) __________the international artistic movements of his day.Blank (i) Blank (ii)A provincial D knew nothing aboutB capricious E made light ofC obstinate F kept abreast of4. An innovation of the eighteenth-century cookbook writer Mary Cole was that in her work she (i)__________the earlier books from which her recipes were drawn, Even in those numerous instances in which she had collated into a single version, which she could have called her own, the recipes of several earlier writers, she (ii) __________them.Blank (i) Blank (ii)A. preserved D. took pains to citeB. enhanced E. sought to imitateC. acknowledged F. could not surpass5. As the finances of the energy-trading firm began unraveling, what eventually became(i) ______ was that the company had been concocting the “value” out of thin air, thanks not to the tradi ng strategies it promoted as visionary but to financial (ii)______ that turned a once-solid entity into the most notorious (iii) ________ in an era of corporate scandals.Blank I Blank II Blank IIIA. vindicated D. redemption G. omissionB. unmistakable E. responsibilities H boonC unverifiable F. games I debacle6. Kept (i) ______ by cloying commercial radio and clueless record executives, the American popular music scene has frequently depended on cities at the edges of the cultural map to provide a much- needed shot of (ii) ______. The momentary (iii) ______ what the next big thing is seems to come out of nowhere – as if someone blows a whistle only those in the know can hear, and suddenly record executives and journalists are crawling all over what had previous been an obscure locale. Blank I Blank II Blank IIIA. hidebound D. originality G. consensus aboutB. liberated E. truth H indifference toC obligated F. orthodoxy I guarantee of7. Family photos of the author suggest that she was ______ child: she seemed to wear a permanent frown.A. a sullenB. an amiableC. a surlyD. a beautifulE. a prudentF. a stunning8. Biologists agree that snakes descended from lizards, but exactly where this first happened has been a matter of debate since the 1800s, when two ______ theories emerged.A. complexB. competingC. dubiousD. conclusiveE. contendingF. irrefutable9. A particular bacterium that has never encountered a particular virus will usually succumb to it, a ______ that may, surprisingly, be beneficial to the colony in which the bacteriuym lives.A. susceptibilityB. theoryC. characteristicD. juxtapositionE. collisionF. hypothesis10. The remarkable thing about the mayoral race, in retrospect, is that so many people wanted the job of managing a municipality so obviously about to ______.A. materializeB. disintegrateC. crumbleD. prosperE. flourishF. scuffleMock Test 4SECTION 11. By recognizing commonalities among all the major political parties and by promoting a collaborative decision making process, the prime minister has made good on his promise to cultivate a leadership style that emphasizes_____________。