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人教版初中英语七年级下册Unit6SectionB教材全解

人教版初中英语七年级下册Unit6SectionB教材全解
人教版初中英语七年级下册Unit6SectionB教材全解

人教版初中英语七年级下册Unit6SectionB

教材全解

watching TV、Unit6 Section B教材全解

1、shopping购物

【重点注释】

shopping是不及物动词shop的现在分词形式。shop vi、意思是“购物”。shopping还可作名词,意为“购物”。常用短语:go shopping=go to the shop=go to buy things“去购物”;do the/some shopping“购物”;a shopping centre“购物中心”;a shopp ing list“购物单”;a shopping bag“购物袋”。例如:Can we go shopping now?现在我们可以去买东西了吗?Can you go shopping with me?你能和我一起去购物吗?

【拓展记忆】

shop还可作名词,意为“商店”(美式英语“商店”为store)。例如:There is a shop near here、这儿附近有一家商店。There is a shop between my house and my school、在我家和我的学校之间有一个商店。

2、supermarket超市

【重点注释】

supermarket可数名词,意为“超市”。例如:There is a supermarket near my home、我家附近有一个超市。super star 超级明星。

【辨析记忆】

supermarket,store,shop①supermarket指自选商场,往往比store,shop经营规模大,经营时间长。例如:She likes doing the shopping in the supermarket,because she thinks a supermarket has more goods than a shop、她喜欢到超市买东西,因为她认为超市的货物比商店的货物多。②store与shop 均有“商店,商场”之意,基本上可以通用,美国英语常用store,英国英语常用shop。store与shop两者作名词时,意为“商店,商场”;作动词时,分别意为“贮藏”、“购物”。例如:These vegetables are stored for this store、这些蔬菜是为这家商场贮藏的。Mrs、Green often shops at the shop near her house、格林夫人经常在她家附近的商店里买东西。

3、Is the man swimming in the river?那个男人正在河里游泳吗?

No,he isn’t、He’s swimming in a pool、不,不是。他正在游泳池里游泳。

【重点注释】

①man意思是“男人,人”,其复数时men,与其对应的woman意思是“女人”,其复数时women。例如:Who is the man

in this photo?这张照片里的人是谁?Does this woman still live here?这个女的还住在这里吗?

【拓展记忆】

man,woman用于名词前作定语时,其单复数形式与所修饰的名词的单复数形式一致。例如:a woman writer一位女作家 some women writers一些女作家

[注意]与man和woman不同,boy和girl用作定语时,总是用单数。例如:a boy friend一位男朋友 some girl friends一些女朋友②“人在河里(游泳),鱼在河里”均用in the

river;“小木船在河里”用on the river;“桥在河上”用

over the river。③pool名词,意为“水池,水塘”。例如:a swimming pool游泳池 a pool of……一池/滩……a pool of goldfish一池金鱼A pool of clear water is lit by underwater lights、一池碧水被水下的灯光照亮。A stone dropped into a quiet pool of water、一块石头扔进一池静水中。

4、Why are Zhu Hui’s family watching bo at races and making zongzi?为什么朱辉一家在看船赛和包粽子?

【重点注释】

①race意为“竞赛”,是可数名词。例如:We are talking about the race、我们正在谈论这次比赛。

【比较记忆】

sport,game与race的区别:sport多指户外的、有娱乐性质的运动或锻炼,如打球、跳高、游泳、钓鱼、打猎、赛马和拳术等,是可数名词,有单复数形式;也可用作不可数名词Swimming is his favorite sport、。Are you doing much sport?你现在经常运动吗?Sports help to keep people healthy、注意:复数sports=sports meeting,指运动会。at our school sports在我们学校运动会上game主要指决定胜负的游戏,通常有一套规则,凡参加者均需遵守。可以是体力方面的,也可以是脑力方面的,多用于美誉。英国英语则用match,这时game和match可以互换。A basketball game/match、After a game,they often become good friends、 They turn on their TVs to wacth the games、注意:game作复数时,一般指大型的国际体育运动会、比赛或学校的体育活动、体育课。the Olympic Games=the Olympics奥林匹克运动会race指速度方面的比赛,如赛跑、赛车游泳比赛等与速度相关的比赛。a horse race赛马

a10-mile race10英里赛跑②family“家庭,家人”,是个集合名词。指整体概念即“家庭”时为单数名词,指组成家庭的成员即“家人“时,为复数名词。例如:1)他的家庭是个幸福的家庭。Hisfamilyisahappyfamily、2)他家人在看电视。HisfamilyarewatchingTV、5、Does Zhu Hui like his host family?What does he think about his home in China?朱辉喜欢他的寄宿家庭吗?他认为在中国的家怎么样?

【重点注释】

What do you think about 、、、、、?=What do you think of 、、、、、?=How do you like 、、、、、、、?你认为……

怎么样?What doe she think about 、、、、、?=What does she think of 、、、、、?=How does she like 、、、、、、、?她认为……怎么样?固定句型,后加名词/代词/动名词。What do you think about/of this movie?=How do you like this movie?你认为这部电影怎么样?

6、He’s now studying in the United States、他现在正

在美国学习。

【重点注释】

study此处用作不及物动词,意为“学习”;作及物动词,相当于learn。study还有“深研”之意,程度比learn要深;但learn还可以用于learn to do sth、(学会做某事);learn……from……(向……学习……)/learn from……(向……学习)。例如:We are studying at school、我们在学校学习。He studies/learns English in Canada、他在加拿大学习英语。It’s important for you to learn/study English well、对你来说学好英语很重要。

【辨析记忆】

study与learnstudy侧重于学习的过程。用于表示较高深或周密的“研究”。用作名词,意为“学习,书房”He is

studying the math problem、This question should be carefully studied、We went swimming after an hour’s study、The dictionary is in the study、learn侧重于学习的结果,意为“学会”,用于初级阶段的学习。learn from sb、“向某人学习”;learn from each other“互相学习”He learns English on the radio、I had to learn a trade (学做生意)at the age of sevenThe baby is learning to speak、We should learn from Lei Feng、We must learn from each other、7、His dad and uncle are watching the boat races on TV、他的爸爸和叔叔正在看电视上的龙舟比赛。

【重点注释】

①race此处作可数名词,意为“竞赛;赛跑”。例如:Mike takes second place in the race、迈克在赛跑中得了第二名。②on TV意为“在电视上;通过电视”。watch……on TV通过电视看……;看电视上的……[注意]on TV此处TV前不带冠词等修饰词。但on the radio带冠词。

8、But there isn’t a Dragon Boat Festival in the US,so it’s like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family、但是在美国没有端午节,所以对朱辉和他的寄宿家庭来说,今晚和任何一个平常的晚上是一样的(它就像别的任何一个晚上一样)。

【重点注释】

① Dragon Boat,龙舟。Festival,节日。(a )Dragon Boat Festival 即龙舟节,端午节②in the US= in the United States=in America=in the USA在美国。美国的全称是:the United States of America。③like介词,意为“像……一样”,常和系动词连用。例如:That is like a kite、那像个风筝。He looks like my teacher、他看起来像我老师。

[注意]like,动词,“喜欢”的用法。④any此处用作形容词,意为“任何的;任一的”,与单数可数名词连用,用于肯定句,起强调作用。例如:Come here with any friend、随便带什么朋友来吧。Take any book you like、你喜欢哪本书就拿哪本。

【拓展记忆】

1)any一般用于疑问句或否定句中,修饰复数可数名词或不可数名词,而肯定句中用some。例如:Do they have any friends here?他们在这里有一些朋友吗?They don’t have any friends here、他们在这里没有朋友。They have some friends here、他们在这里有一些朋友。2)在表示建议、反问、请求或期望得到肯定回答时的疑问句中,多用some而不用any。例如:Would you like some coffee?你要不要来点咖啡?Would you like some bananas?你想要一些香蕉吗?Can I have some apples?我可以吃些苹果吗?3)any还可作代词,在句中作主语或宾语。例如:Is there any left?还有剩下的吗?Nobody wants

any、没有人想要这些。4)当any表示“任何”的意义,起强调作用时,可以用在肯定句中。例如:Any student can answer this question、任何学生都可以回答这个问题。⑤other此处用作形容词,意为“另外的,其他的”。例如:Shanghai is

larger than other city in China、上海比中国的任何一个城市都大。He is taller than the other boys in his class、在他的班里,他比其他男孩高。

[注意]如果相比的人或物不在同一范围或不属同一类别,就不用other。

【辨析记忆】

other,the other,others与the othersother可作形容词或代词,作形容词时,意思是“别的,其他的”,泛指“其他的(人或物)”Do you have any other question(s)?你还有其他问题吗?He is cleverer than all the other children in the class、他比班上别的孩子都聪明。the other代词,意为“两者中的另一个”。指两个人或物中的另一个时,只能用the other,不能用another(三者以上)。注意:1)one…the other…(两者中)一个……另一个……2)the other后可跟单数名词或复数名词,此时other作形容词。on the other side of…在……的另一边I have two pencils、One is red,the other is green、我有两支铅笔,一支是红的,另一支是绿的。He has two daughters、One is a nurse,the other is a worker、他有两个

女儿,一个是护士,另一个是工人。On the other side of the street,there is a tall tree、在街道的另一边,有一棵大树。othersothers是other的复数形式,意为“剩余的另一些(并非全部)”,泛指“另外几个,其余的”,在句中可作主语、宾

语。some…others…一些……另一些……others后不能接名词。A lot of people are in the park、Some are singing,others

are dancing、许多人在公园里。一些在唱歌,另一些在跳舞。Some of us like singing and dancing,others go for

sports、我们一些人喜欢唱歌和跳舞,其余的从事体育活动the others意为“其他东西,其余的人”,指“剩余的全部”I went swimming while the others played tennis、我去游泳了,而其他人都去打网球了。Two boys will go to the zoo,and the others will stay at home、两个男孩将去动物园,其余的留在

家里。

【注意】

another=an +other,既可作形容词,也可作代词,只能用于三个或更多的人或物,泛指同类事物中的三个或三者以上的“另

一个”,只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。例如:I don’t like this one、Please show me another、我不喜欢这一个。请给我

看看另一个。

【图解辩异】

① ○←→○○○○ one the other four ② ○←→○ one the other③ ○○○←→▲▲▲△△some others ④

○○○←→▲▲▲▲▲ some the others ⑤ ○←→●●● one the others

【试题链接】

We have two foreign teachers here、One is from England,and is from America、

A、another

B、the other

C、other

D、the others(one…the other…指两者中的“一个……另一个……”。句意:我们这儿有两个外教,一个来自英国,另一个来自美国。答案:B)

【试题链接】

My family has two dogs、One is white, is black、

A、other

B、another

C、the other

D、others(one…the other…指两者中的“一个……另一个……”。other“其余的”,后跟名词;another“另一个”,用于三者或三者以上的另一个;the other用于二者之间的“另一个”;others“其余的,别的”,后面不能跟名词。结合句意可

知此处指两者之间的另一个。答案:C)⑥any other意为“其他任何一个;任何其他的……”,是指在同一范围内除了某人或某

物以外的其他人或事物,其后接单数名词,也可以说any of the other+复数名词。例如:Tom runs faster than any other boy (any of the other boys) in his class、汤姆比他班上的其

他任何一个男孩跑得都快。Shanghai is larger than any other city in China、上海比中国的其他任何一个城市都大。⑦host family指人们出国时所借宿的家庭,类似汉语中的“房东家”。例如:I stayed with my host family when I was in America、我在美国时我和我的房东一家人住在一起。

9、The mother is reading a story to her young children、母亲正在给她幼小的孩子们读故事。

【重点注释】

①young是形容词,意思是“年轻的,幼小的,年幼的,年轻人的”,其反义词是old,意为“年老的”。younger是young的比较级。例如:a young woman年轻的女人。②children是child 的复数形式,意为“孩子们”。例如:The children are

playing soccer、孩子们正在踢足球。She and her children

still live here、她和子女们仍然生活在这里。

【拓展记忆】

children是不规则的名词复数形式,作主语时,谓语动词用复数。children的名词所有格是在词尾直接加“’s”。例如:We

have a great time on Children’s Day、在儿童节我们玩得很快乐。③read sth、 to sb、“读给……听……;给……读……;读……给……听”,sb是听众。例如:The teacher read newspapers to students this morning、老师今早读报纸给学生听。read a story/stories to sb、=read sb、a

story/stories“给某人读故事(听)”。例如:I will read you a story and you will tell me how you feel、我将给你读个故事,你告诉我你的感受如何。

【拓展记忆】

read sth to sb是主观想那么做。read sth for sb是为某人读什么,可能是主观想那样做,也可能是工作或客观需要那样做。例如:Just read it for me、就读给我听好了。You read it for me、读给我听听。

10、Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom’s delicious zongzi、朱辉思念他的家人,希望吃上他妈妈(做)的可口的粽子。

【重点注释】

①miss作及物动词,意为“怀念;思念”,其第三人称单数形式是misses。例如:I miss my mother very much、我非常想念我的母亲。I think she misses her daddy、我想她是想念她爸爸。

【拓展记忆】

miss的其他用法:1)miss首字母大写即“Miss”,意为“小姐,老师”,通常用于未婚女性的姓氏前。例如:Miss Li

is our English teacher、李老师是我们的英语老师。2)miss作及物动词,还可意为“错过,没赶上”,即“not catch”,miss doing sth、“错过做某事”(miss后不接不定式)。例如:I missed(didn’t catch) the bus、我错过了巴士。He arrived too late and missed (didn’t catch)the train、他到得太晚,没赶上火车。I missed (didn’t catch)the chance to go to college、我错过了上大学的机会。I missed taking the flight、我错过了航班。②wish此处用作及物动词,意为“希望”。例如:I wish to visit Guilin、我希望参观桂林。He wishes to go with you、他想和你一起去。

【辨析记忆】

wish与hope:都表示“希望”,两者均可跟动词不定式或宾语从句。wish动词wish sb、sth(n、或adj、)祝愿某人某事wish to do sth、希望做某事wish sb、 to do sth、希望某人做某事wish+that从句,表示难以实现的愿望(注意主从句时态)We wish you a Happy New Year、我们祝你新年快乐。I wish you to go、我希望你走。I wish I could fly like a bird、我希望我能像小鸟一样飞翔。名词常用复数Best wishes to you、给你最美好的祝愿。hope动词hope to do sth、希望做某事hope+that从句,表示可以实现的愿望We hope to see you

again、我们希望能再次见到你。I hope he can do that、我希望他能做那件事。

【比较记忆】

wish与hope比较wish与hope相同之处①都可接不定式作宾语We wish to see the film、我们都希望看那部电影。The children hope to do something for the old man、这些孩子希望为这位老人做些事情。②都能与介词for 连用,后接名词或某些不定代词,表示“希望得到,祈求”Do you hope for peace?你希望和平吗?Do you wish for anything better?你希望得到更好的东西吗?③都能接that从句,但实现的愿望不同(能否实现)I wish that I were a bird、我希望我是只鸟。(难实现)I hope that you will be happier and happier、我希望你越来越快乐。(可实现)不同之处①wish作为及物动词可接名词或代词作宾语,而hope则不能。D o you wish a pen or a book?你要的是钢笔还是书?②wish能接双宾语表示祝愿,而hope则不能。I wish you success、我祝你成功。③wish能接复合宾语,而hope则不能。I wish you to go with me、我希望你同我一道去。④hope可与so或not连用,代替一个肯定或否定式宾语从句,以免重复,而wish则不能。Will it be fine tomorrow?I hope so、Will it rain tomorrow?I hope not、

【试题链接】

What are you going to do when you grow up? A singer,but my parents wish me a teacher、

A、am

B、to be

C、will be

D、be(根据句意“你长大后将要做什么?歌手,但我的父母希望我成为一个老师”。及句中wish确定要用固定结构wish sb、to do sth、“希望某人做某事”,故选择答案B。)

11、Zhu Hui likes New York and his host family a lot,but there’s still “no place like home”、朱辉非常喜欢纽约和他的寄宿家庭,但仍然“没有像家一样的地方”。

【重点注释】

①like…a lot=like…very much“非常喜欢”。

例如:I like English 、

A 、a lot

B、lot

C、very

D、a lots(答案:A,相当于very much)I like rice a lot、改为同义句I like rice()()[答案是very

much]②there’s still “no place like home”千好万好还是不如自己的家好。这是一个谚语,源自1823年英国伦敦首演的一部音乐剧中一首名为《家,甜蜜的家》的歌曲。其中的歌

词…there’s no place like home被人们广泛使用,成为独立的谚语。类似表达:East,west,home is best、(金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝)③still副词,意为“仍然,还”,表示动作仍然在继续,多用于肯定句或疑问句中。例如:My mother is still cooking、我妈妈还在做饭。Are you still working there?你还在那里工作吗?

【拓展记忆】

still还可以用来修饰比较级,相当于even,可译为“更,还要,甚”。例如:We must study still harder、我们必须更加努力地学习。

12、Oh,he’s studying for a test、噢,他正在为考试而学习。

【重点注释】

test可数名词,意为“考试,检测,测验,检查”。例如:We’ll have an English test this afternoon、今天下午我们要进行一次英语测验。The teacher told me to have an eye test、老师告诉我去进行视力检查。

【拓展记忆】

have a test进行考试 pass a test考试及格 fail a test 考试不及格。

牛津上海版初中英语七年级下册期中测试题

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初中英语七年级下册教案 Unit1 Where is your pen pal from? Teaching Goal: Topic:Countries, nationalities, and languages General aims: A. Talk about where people are from B. Talk about nationality, nation and language C. Talk about where people live Functions: Talk about countries, nationalities and languages Ask and tell about where people live Target language: A. Language Focus. (1). Talk about nationality, peoples and languages/ (2). Ask and answer where people live. B. Language goals (1). Change your own information with your pen pals. (2). Ask some questions using where. (3). Ask words somebody talk about. C. Language structure: Where’s/Where’re ...from? Where does/do ...from? What questions----What language does/do ...speak? D. Language points: Where is she from? She is from.... Where does she live? She lives in.... What language does she speak? She speaks.... Vocabulary:Words about countries, languages Teaching design:The whole unit needs 5 periods, 4 for new lessons and 1 for test Period 1 ( 1a----Grammar Focus ) Key points: Where is your/John's pen pal from? He/She is from... Where does he/she live? He/She lives in.... Pre-task (Homework for preview):

初中英语(人教版)七年级内容

七年级英语人教版 (上册) Unit 1 My name is Gina be 动词的用法 Unit 2 Is this your pencil 代词的用法(人称代词和物主代词) Unit 3 This is my sister 名词的复数用法(一) Unit 4 Where is my backpack 介词短语的用法(on,in,under,behind,next to,between)Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball 动词have的用法。 Unit 6 Do you like bananas? 动词like的用法和一般现在时的用法 Unit 7 How much are these pants? 数词的用法 Unit 8 When is your birthday 序数词的用法 Unit 9 Do you want to go to a movie 表达愿意、爱好和want的用法 Unit 10 Can you play the guitar 情态动词can的用法 Unit 11 What time do you go to school 时刻表达法和感叹句的用法 Unit 12 My favorite subject is science 特殊疑问词的用法 (下册) Unit 1 Where is your pen pal from? 一般现在时 Unit2 Where is the post office? There be 句型 Unit3 Why do you like koalas? 形容词的用法 Unit4 I want to be an actor 动词不定式的用法 Unit5 I am watching TV 现在进行时 Unit6 It’sraining! 关于天气的日常用语,关于现在进行时 Unit7 What does he look like? 动词Have的用法,描述人的外貌 Unit8 I’d like some noodles? 可数名词和不可数名词的用法 Unit 9 How was your weekend?

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