小学英语句子成分基础篇
组成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分，包括主语、谓语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、状语和定语。其中主语和谓语属于句子的主体成分；表语、宾语、宾语补足语、状语和定语属于句子的连带成分。
一、主语
１、主语表示某人（做某事），某物（怎么样），是谓语描述的对象。２、主语一般位于句首。
如Harry Potter is the hero in this book. 哈利·波特是这本书的主人公。（Harry Potter是主语）
二、谓语
１、谓语表示（某人）做某事，（某物）怎么样，用于说明主语。２、谓语一般位于主语之后。
３、谓语与主语在人称和数上必须保持一致。
如I saw Andy yesterday. 我昨天看到安迪了。（saw是谓语）三、宾语
１、宾语表示的是动作、行为的对象。
２、宾语一般位于及物动词的后面。
如Andy often helps his classmates. 安迪经常帮助他的同学。（classmates是宾语）
四、表语
１、表语表示是什么，怎么样，用于说明主语的特征，状态等。２、表语位于系动词之后。
如Andy and I are friends. 安迪和我是朋友。（friends是表语）五、定语
１、定语用来修饰名词或代词，用来说明名词的品质与特征。
２、定语大多前置，有时也可以后置。
如Andy is an intelligent boy.安迪是个聪明的男孩。（intelligent是定语）
六、状语
１、状语表示行为发生的时间、地点、方式、程度、条件等。
２、状语可以位于句首，句中或句末。
如Andy did his homework carefully. 安迪认真地做家庭作业。（carefully是状语）
七、宾语补足语
１、宾语补足语用来补充说明宾语，使宾语的意思更完整。
２、宾语补足语一般位于宾语之后。
如His blame made Andy cry. 他的责备让安迪哭了。（Andy 是宾语，cry是宾语补足语）
练习: 指出下列句子成分
I am a student.
He gave me some money.
The beautiful girl helps me English.
Tom and Mary are doctors.
Students study.
They like animals.
She is cute.
Grammar of Unit 1 Different parts of a sentence 概念 句子是由词按照一定的语法结构组成的。组成句子的各个部分叫做句子的成分。句子的成分包括:主语、谓语、表语、宾语(直接和间接宾语)、宾语补足语、定语和状语。主语和谓语是句子的主体部分(在英语中,一般句子必须有主语和谓语),表语、宾语和宾语的补足语是谓语里的组成部分。其他成份如定语和状语是句子的次要成分。 ▲句子成分分类 1.主语 主语是谓语讲述的对象,表示所说的“是什么”或“是谁”。一般由名词、代词、不定代词或相当于名词的单词或短语来充当,也有从句充当的现象。大多数主语都在句首。如: 讲述“谁”We work in a big factory. 讲述“什么”The classroom is very big. 数词作主语Three are enough. 三个人就够了 不定式作主语To operate on the blind is one of the ORBIS Doctor’s job. 从句作主语What we need is food. 我们最需要的是食物. ▲在“There be …”句型中,主语的位置在中间。如:
There are some bottles of milk in the box. ▲在个别句型中,主语在整个句子后面,这时前面用it作形式主语。如: It is very interesting to play the game called “treat or trick”. It took two workers about three months to build the house. 2.谓语 谓语时用来说明主语“做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么样”,谓语必须是动词,谓语和主语在“人称”和“数”两方面必须一致。如: He is very generous. She looks very smart and cool We have finished the job. He can speak German. 3.表语 表语说明主语“是什么”或“怎么样”,由名词、形容词、介词、副词、不定式及相当于名词的词或短语来充当,它的位置在系动词后面。 形容词作表语You look younger than before.名词作表语My father is a teacher. 副词作表语Everyone is here. 介词短语作表语They are at the theatre. 不定式作表语My job is to teach them English. 动名词作表语Her job is training the nurses. 从句作表语That is why he didn’t come to school yesterday.
小学英语课堂常用句型： 1. Today we are going to learn…We’re going to have a new lesson today.今天我们要上新课。 2. First let’s have a revision.首先我们复习一下。 3. Who can answer this question谁能回答这个问题 4. Do you have any questions 你们有问题吗 5. Let’s do so me action 6. Read after me.( Follow me.) / Read after the tape./ Read one by one. 7. Let’s make some sentences. 8. If you can answer my questions, please put up your hand . 9. Put up your hands if you have any questions.如果有问题请举手。 10. Raise your hands, please.请举手。 11. Open your book 12. Close your book./ Look at the blackboard./(screen ) 13. All eyes on me, please. 请都看着我。 14. Open your book, turn to page… 15. Take out your book./pen/pencil. 16. Retell the dialogue. / recite the dialogue . 17. Here are your exercise 18. Here are exercise-books. Please hand them out.这是练习本，请发下去。 19. No more talking, please.请安静。 20. Attention, please.请注意。
小学 英语 总复 习句子专项 练习 题 写答 句 . 1 What did you do last weekend ? （ 学中 文） ______________________________________________ 2 .Did they read books yesterday ? （ 爬山 ） ___________________________________________ 3 . When does Tom go to school? (7:10) _________________________________ ___________ 4 .How does Amy go to Beijing ? （坐 飞机 ） ___________________________________________ 5 .When did Tom go to Beijing ? （ 上个 周末 ） _______________________________________________________________ 6 .What animals are they ?( 熊 猫 ) 7 .Was your mother at home yesterday ? 在家 ____________________________________________ 8 What does Tom do every Sunday? 二 写问 句 _____________________________ （ 弹钢 琴 ） 1 ___________________________________________ Amy is going to visit her grandparents this weekend 2 _______________________ ______________ ?Yes ,she saw a dog in the lake . 3 _____________________ ___ ? Yes, I teach math in the school. 4 _____________________ ___ ? Yes, Tom likes diving. 5 _____________________ ___ ? No, My father teaches English 6 _____________________ _____________ ? No ,she climbed a mountain yesterday 7 _____________________ _________ ?My mom is writing an e -mail . 8 . ___________________ ____________________ Yes ,I ' m reading a book . 三 . 就划 线部 分提 问 1 _____________________ ___ ? I bought present on my holiday. 2 _____________________ ___ ? Tom saw elepant yesterday afternoon. 3 _____________________ ___ ? My father went to Xinjiang last year. 4 _____________________ _____________ ? She went to the zoo by bike. 5 _____________________ _________ ?My mom is going to HongKong tomorrow. 6 ____________________ ___________________ I 'm reading a book . 四.补全对 话 .A : Good morning ,Amy ____________________ ? B :Yes ,I feel tired . A : ______________________________ ? B :I played football yesterday evening . A: ____________________ _________ ? B: Yes, Tom played football, too. A : ____________________ ______ ? B : I often do homework in the evening . A : ____________________________________ . B :I ' m going to have a football match this evening .
主语（subject ）: 句子说明的人或事物。 The sun rises in the east. （名词） He likes dancing. （代词） Twenty years is a short time in history. (数词) Seeing is believing. （动名词） To see is to believe. （不定式） What he needs is a book. （主语从句） It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree. （It 形式主语，主语从句是真正主语） 谓语（predicate ）: 说明主语的动作、状态和特征。 We study English. He is asleep. 表语（predicative ）: 系动词之后的成分，表示主语的性质、状态和特征。 He is a teacher. （名词） Seventy-four! You don ’t look it. （代词） Five and five is ten. （数词） He is asleep. （形容词） His father is in. （副词） The picture is on the wall. ( 介词短语) My watch is gone / missing / lost. （形容词化的分词） To wear a flower is to say “I ’m poor, I can ’t buy a ring. （不定式） The question is whether they will come. （表语从句） （常见的系动词有: be, sound （听起来）, look （看起来）, feel(摸起来，smell （闻起来）, taste （尝、吃起来）, remain （保持，仍是）, feel （感觉） ... It sounds a good idea. The sound sounds strange. Her voice sounds sweet. Tom looks thin. The food smells delicious. The food tastes good. The door remains open. Now I feel tired. 宾语： 1）动作的承受者-----动宾 I like China. （名词） He hates you. （代词） How many do you need We need two. （数词） We should help the old and the poor. I enjoy working with you. （动名词） I hope to see you again. （不定式） Did you write down what he said （宾语从句） 2）介词后的名词、代词和动名词-----介宾 Are you afraid of the snake Under the snow, there are many rocks. 3） 双宾语-----间宾（指人）和直宾（指物） He gave me a book yesterday. Give the poor man some money. 宾补：对宾语的补充，全称为宾语补足语。 We elected him monitor. （名词） We all think it a pity that she didn ’t come here. （名） We will make them happy. （形容词） We found nobody in. ( 副词 ) Please make yourself at home. （介词短语） Don ’t let him do that. （省to 不定式） His father advised him to teach the lazy boy a lesson. （带to 不定式） Don ’t keep the lights burning. （现在分词） I ’ll have my bike repaired. （过去分词） 主补：对主语的补充。 He was elected monitor. She was found singing in the next room. He was advised to teach the lazy boy a lesson. 定语：修饰或限制名词或代词的词、词组或句子。 Ai Yanling is a chemistry teacher.（名词） He is our friend. （代词） We belong to the third world. （数词） He was advised to teach the lazy boy a lesson.（形容词） The man over there is my old friend.(副词) The woman with a baby in her arms is my sister. (介词) The boys playing football are in Class 2. （现在分词） The trees planted last year are growing well now.过分 I have an idea to do it well.（不定式） You should do everything that I do.（定语从句）
小学英语总复习-常用句子
小学英语常用句子 1、 Hello, …你好。 2、 Hi, …喂，你好。 3、 How do you do? 你好。 4、 Good morning/ afternoon/evening. 早上/下午/晚上好。 5、 Goodbye. 再见 6、 Good night. 晚安。 7、 How are you(this morning/afternoon/evening)? 你今天早晨/下午/晚上好吗？ 8、 Fine, thank you/ thanks. 我很好，谢谢。 9、 Not bad, thank you. 不错，谢谢。 10、 Welcome back to school. 欢迎回到学校来。 11、 Welcome to our school. 欢迎到我们学校来。 12、 Happy birthday! 生日快乐！ 13、 What’s your name, please? 你的名字是什么? 14、 Your name, please? 你叫什么名字？ 15、 My name is…/ I’m…我的名字是…/ 我名叫… 16、 This is Miss/ Mr/ Mrs…这位是…小姐/先生/女士。 17、 This is my friend. 这是我的朋友。 18、 Nice to meet /see you. 很高兴认识/见到你。 19、 How old is he? 他多大了？ 20、 How old are you? 你多大?
21、 Thank you./ Thanks. 谢谢。 22、 You’re welcome. 不用谢；没关系 23、 That’s all right. 没关系。 24、 I’m sorry. 对不起。 25、 Sorry, I don’t know. 对不起，我不知道。 26、 Excuse me. 对不起，打扰一下。 27、 Come in, please. 请进。 28、 What/How about…? 怎么样……？ 29、 It’s time for the cakes. 该吃些蛋糕了。 30、 May I come in? 我可以进来吗？ 31、Yes./All right. Here you are. 好的。给你。 32、 May I have yours? 我能吃你的吗？ 33、 Can I have two cakes? 我能吃两个蛋糕吗？ 34、 No, you can’t. 不，你不能。 35、 Can I have one，please? 我能吃一个吗？
小学英语句型专项练习题改为否定句 1.He can fly a kite. 2.She can do this. 3.I can swim. 4.She can skate，too. 5.I can read. And I can write too. 6.You’re Mike. 7.They are cute and fat. 8.They are in the bedroom. 9.Jane is very hungry. 10.I’m hungry. 11.It’s fifty-five yuan. 12.They’re very tall. 13.These are some pigs. 14.I like cats， too. 15.We like toy cars. 16.I have some grapes. 17.We have thirty yuan. 18.Mikes has some toy monkeys.
19.She has some toy dogs. 20.Jack likes to eat a pie on the sofa， too. 21.He likes monkeys. 22.I’d like some tables. 23.We would like some cakes. 24.Mike would like some sweets， too. 25.Open the door. 26.Close the window. 27.Listen to me. 28.Those are bananas. 29.We have some dolls， too. 30.I have some cakes too.
To wear a flower is to say I ' m poor, I can t buy a ring. （不定式） The question is whether they will come. （常见的系 动词有 : be, sound （听起来）起来） , taste （尝, lo 、ok （表语从句） 起来）,feel （摸起来， 看 smell （闻 吃起来） , remain （保持，仍是） , feel （ It sounds a good idea. Her voice sounds sweet. The food smells delicious. The door remains open. 宾语： 1）动作的承受者 动宾 I like China. （名词） How many do you need? We need two. We should help the old and the poor. 词） I hope to see you again. （语从句） 2 ）介词后的名词、代词和动名词 Are you afraid of the snake? 不定式） rocks. 感觉） The sound sounds strange. Tom looks thin. The food tastes good. Now I feel tired. He hates you. （代词）数 词） I enjoy working with you. Did you write down what he said? 动名 3 ）双宾语 - --------- 间宾（指人）和直宾（指物）介宾 He gave me a book yesterday. 宾补：对宾语的补充， 全 称为宾语补足语。 Under the snow, there are many 名词） Give the poor man some money. We elected him monitor. come here. （名） We will make them happy. Please make yourself at home. 定 We all think it a pity that she didn ' t 形容词） We found nobody in. （ 副词） 介词短语） Don ' t let him do that. （省 to 不 句子成分和句子结构讲解及练 句 习子成分 主语（ subject ） : 句子说明的人或事物。 The sun rises in the east. （代词） Twenty years is a short time in history. （ （动名词） To see is to believe. 名词） He likes dancing. 数词） Seeing is believing. 不定式） What he needs is a book. 主语从句） It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree. It 形式主 语，主语从句是真正主语） 谓语 （ predicate ） : 说明主语的动作、 状态和特征。 We study English. 表语（ predicative ） : He is asleep. 系动词之 He is a teacher. 后的成分，表示主语的性质、状态和特征。 代词） （名词） Five and five is ten. 容词） His father is in. 数词） 介词短语） 副词） Seventy- four! You don He is asleep. The picture is on t look it. the wall. My watch is gone / missing / lost. 形容词化的分词）
小学英语总复习句子专项练习题 一写答句. 1 What did you do last weekend ?（学中文）_________________________________________ 2 .Did they read books yesterday ?（爬山）_________________________________________ 3 . When does Tom go to school? (7:10) _________________________________________ 4 .How does Amy go to Beijing ?（坐飞机）_________________________________________ 5 .When did Tom go to Beijing ?（上个周末）_________________________________________ 6 .What animals are they ?( 熊猫)_________________________________________ 7 .Was your mother at home yesterday ? 在家_________________________________________ 8 What does Tom do every Sunday? ______________________________ (弹钢琴) 二写问句 1 ____________________________________________ Amy is going to visit her grandparents this weekend 2 ____________________________________ ?Yes ,she saw a dog in the lake . 3__________________________ ? Yes, I teach math in the school. 4__________________________? Yes, Tom likes diving. 5__________________________? No, My father teaches English 6 ____________________________________ ? No ,she climbed a mountain yesterday . 7 ________________________________?My mom is writing an e-mail . 8 ._________________________________________Yes ,I’m reading a book . 三. 就划线部分提问 1__________________________ ? I bought present on my holiday. 2__________________________? Tom saw elepant yesterday afternoon.
英语句子成分和英语句子结构讲解及练习 句子成分意义充当词类例句 主语表示句子说的是什么人或什 么 事名，代，数，不定 式，动名词，短语或 | 句子 We study in HuangQiao Middle School. 谓语说明主语做什么，是什么或怎 么样 动词或动词词组She is dancing under the tree. 宾语表示动作行为的对象。 同主语 Both of us like English. 表语与联系动词连用，一起构成谓 语，说明主语的性质或特征同主语Her father is a chemist. His words sound reasonable. 定语用来修饰名词或代词. 形，代，数，名, 副，介词短语或句子 We have eight lessons every day. 状语修饰动词，形容词，副词，表 示动作发生的时间，地点，原 因，目的，方式，结果等副词，介词短语或句 子 He works very hard. 》 They held a party in Hollywood. 宾语补足语逻辑上与宾语是主谓关系形容词，名词，介词 短语等 She always keeps the house clean. 主语谓语是基础，宾表定状补辅助。宾主来自名代数，动词作谓不可无！ ^ 简单句的五个基本句型 主语＋不及物动词She came．. 主语＋及物动词＋宾语She likes English. 主语＋系动词＋主语补语 She is happy． 主语＋动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语 She gave John a book． She bought a book for me. 主语＋动词＋宾语＋宾语补语 She makes her mother angry． # The teacher asked me to read the passage. 主谓宾 名／代－－动词－－名／代 we-- saw --you. we-- did --the work. 主系表 名／代－系动词－形容次／名词／代词 you are beautiful you seems worried.
小学英语常用句型分类总汇 I 询问姓名、年龄。 1. ----What’s your name? ----你叫什么名字？ ----My name is ________. ----我叫……。 2. ----How old are you? ----你几岁了？ ----I’m 12. ----我十二岁。 II 询问颜色。 1. ----What colour is it? ----它是什么颜色的？ ----It’s yellow and white. ----黄白相间。 2. ----What colour are they? ----它们是什么颜色的？ ----They’re green. ----绿色的。 III询问数量或价钱。 1. ----How many kites can you see? ----你可以看见几只风筝？ -------I can see 12. ----我可以看见十二只风筝。 2. ----How many crayons do you have? ----你有多少支彩笔？ -------I have 16. ----我有十六支。 3.-----How many people are there in your family? ----你家有几口人？ -------Three. ----三口人。 4.-----How much is this dress? ----这条连衣裙多少钱？ -------It’s ninety-nine yuan. ----九十九元。 5.-----How much are these apples? ----这些苹果多少钱？ -------They’re thirty-five yuan. ----三十五元。 IV询问时间或日期。 1. --What time is it now? ----现在几点钟？ -----It’s nine o’clock.It’s time for English class.九点。该上英语课了。-----It’s eight o’clock. It’s time to go to bed. 八点。该上床睡觉了。 2.--What day is it today? ----今天星期几？ ----It’s Monday. ----星期一。 ----What do we have on Mondays? ----我们星期一上哪些课？ ----We have Chinese, English, math …----语文、英语、数学…… 3.----When is your birthday? ----你的生日是什么时候？ ------It’s October 1st, our National Day.---十月一日，国庆节。 4.----When do you do morning exercises? ---你们什么时候做早锻炼？ ------I usually do morning exercises at 8:30.--我们通常8：30做早锻炼。 V询问方位或地方。 1. ----Where is my toy car? ----我的玩具汽车在哪儿？ -------It’s here, under the chair. ----在这儿，在椅子下面。 2.----Where is the canteen? ----餐厅在哪儿？ ------It’s on the first floor ----在一楼。 3. ---Where are the keys? ----钥匙在哪儿？ ------They’re in the door. ----在门上。 4.--Excuse me. Where is the library, please? 对不起，请问图书馆在哪儿？----It’s near the post office. ----在邮局附近。
句子专训 一、一般疑问句它是只用yes（是）或no（否）来回答的句子。其结构是： be/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分be动词有am is are 助动词有do,does 情态动词有can may等 1、谓语动词是be动词、助动词、情态动词时，只要直接把这些词提前，其他部分照抄， 句末改成问号。注意：我和你互换 (1) She is a teacher. (并做肯定回答) __________________________________________ (2)This is a book.(否定回答)__________________________________________ (3)These are potatoes.(肯定回答)______________________________________ (4)These are my new pants.(否定回答)_________________________________ (5)We are students.(肯定和否定回答)___________________________________ (6)I am a student.( 肯定和否定回答)__________________________________ (7)I am Chen Jie(肯定和否定回答)______________________________________ (8)He can swim. (肯定和否定回答)_____________________________________ (9)I can wash my clothes.( 肯定和否定回答)___________________________ 2、不含有以上这三类词，谓语是其他行为动词,助动词来帮忙 注意：问句中动词都为原型do和 does两种形式有不同，男他女她动物它，张三李四单个他，does 与之紧相伴；其他形式都用do (1)We have a garden.（作肯定和否定回答）________________________________ (2)I want to go home. （作肯定和否定回答）____________________________ (3) He has a new pen. （作肯定和否定回答）_____________________________ (4)She likes dogs. （作肯定和否定回答）________________________________ 二、特殊疑问句以特殊疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。 常用的疑问词有：what 、who 、whose 、which 、when 、where 、how 、why 等。 What什么，通常对事物提问；who 谁通常对人提问；whose 谁的通常对物主提问Where 哪里通常对地点提问；how 如何，询问手段，方式，程度等 其他疑问组合词有 what colour 对颜色提问 what time 对时间提问 How much 对价格提问 how many 对数量提问 How old 对年龄提问 对划线部分提问 1、They are sheep. （作肯定和否定回答）______________________________ 2、This is a book. （作肯定和否定回答）_________________________________ 3、This man is my father. （作肯定和否定回答）___________________________ 4、It’s me（作肯定和否定回答）________________________________________ 5、It’s mine. （作肯定和否定回答）____________________________________
什么叫句子成分呢？句子的组成成分叫句子成分。在句子中，词与词之间有一定的组合关系，按照不同的关系，可以把句子分为不同的组成成分。句子成分由词或词组充当。现代汉语里一般的句子成分有六种，即主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语和补语。英语的基本成分有七种：主语（subject）、谓语（predicate）、表语（predicative）、宾语（object）、定语（attribute）、状语(adverbial) 和补语（complement）。 英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。掌握这五种基本 句型，是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。 英语五种基本句型列式如下：一：ＳＶ（主＋谓）二：ＳＶＰ（主＋系＋表）三：ＳＶＯ（主＋谓＋宾）四：ＳＶｏＯ（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）五：ＳＶＯＣ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补） 基本句型S V (主+谓) 主语：可以作主语的成分有名词（如boy），主格代词（如you），动词不定式，动名词等。主语一般在句首。注意名词单数形式常和冠词不分家！ 谓语：谓语由动词构成，是英语时态、语态变化的主角，一般在主语之后。不及物动词（vi.）没有宾语，形成主谓结构，如：We come. 此句型的句子有一个共同特点，即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做不及物动词，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。 Ｓ│ Ｖ（不及物动词） 1. The sun │was shining.太阳在照耀着。 2. The moon │rose. 月亮升起了。 3. The universe │remains. 宇宙长存。 4. We all │breathe, eat, and dri nk. 我们大家都呼吸、吃和喝。 5. Who │cares? 管它呢？ 6. What he said │does not matter. 他所讲的没有什么关系。 7. They │talked for half an hour. 他们谈了半个小时。 8. The pen │writes smoothly 这支笔书写流利。 基本句型二 SVP(主+系+表)
一A英语总复习资料 一、快速读出下列单词： 学习用品book ruler rubber pencil bag 人体部位eye ear face nose mouth 动作dance draw read sing see touch give look cut stick 家庭成员grandfather grandmother me mother father 形容词fat thin tall short big small 食物hamburger pizza cake pie 颜色red blue yellow green 数字one two three four five six seven eight nine ten 水果apple pear peach orange banana 家畜家禽chick duck cow pig 动物叫声peep oink moo quack 野生动物bear tiger monkey panda lion 人名Danny Ben Jack Ann Kitty Alice Eddie 二、读出下列容易混淆的单词： (1) ear耳朵 eye眼睛 (2) face脸 father爸爸 me我 mother妈妈 mouth嘴 morning早上 (3) draw画 dance跳舞 (4) ruler尺 rubber橡皮 (5) grandmother奶奶 grandfather爷爷 (6) bag书包 book书 (7) he他 she她 (8) sing唱歌 thin瘦的 (9) girl女孩 boy男孩
(10) classmate同学 friend朋友 (11) panda熊猫 bear熊 pear梨 peach桃子 pencil铅笔 pizza匹萨 pie 馅饼 (12) four 4 five 5 (13) two 2 three 3 (14) red 红色的 read 读 (15) this 这 that 那 (16) what 什么 who 谁 (17) chick 小鸡 duck 鸭子 cake 蛋糕 (18) pig 猪 big 大的 三、快速读出下列句子： Hello! 你好! Hi! 嗨！ Good morning.早上好。 Good afternoon.下午好。Goodbye! 再见！ I’m Danny.我是丹尼。 Give me a ruler, please. 请给我一把尺。 Here you are. 给你。 Thank you.谢谢你。How nice! 多好看啊！ This is my mouth. 这是我的嘴巴。 Touch your eye. 碰碰你的眼睛。 It’s you.是你呀。My ear 我的耳朵 No. It’s not me. 不，这不是我。 What can you do I can read.你会干吗我会看书。 This is my mother. 这是我妈妈。 This is me. 这是我。 Who is she She is my grandmother. 她是谁她是我奶奶。 Who is he He is my father.他是谁他是我爸爸。 This is Eddie.这是爱迪。 He’s my classmate. 他是我同学。 He’s tall. 他是高的。This is Kitty. 这是凯蒂。 She’s my friend. 她是我朋友。 She’s short.她是矮的。 How many pencils One, two, three, four, five! Five pencils.几支铅笔1，2，3，4，5，5支铅笔。 How many books One! One book. 几本书1，1本书。 Pears, please. 请给我梨。 How many pears Six pears.几只梨6只梨。 Can I help you你需要什么吗 May I have a pizza, please请给我个批萨，好吗 May I have an apple pie, please 请给我个苹果派，好吗 May I have an orange, please 请给我个橘子，好吗 What’s this It’s a cow. 这是什么它是只牛。