高考英语“阅读+完型+写作”训练-1
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语鹅市安置阳光实验学校2015西安市高考英语【四月】阅读理解、完形填空选练(13)答案阅读理解。
Once, the Paiter-Surui tribe(部落)lived a happy life in the heart of the Amazon rainforest in Brazil. But after the tribe’s first me eting with Westerners several decades ago, they were nearly wiped out; diseases brought by outsiders reduced the Surui’s numbers from 5, 000 to about 250.Today, some 1, 300 tribe people live in 23 villages across 600, 000 acres. Though they are as likely to wear T-shirts and jeans as feathered headdresses, the Surui are determined to preserve and protect the tribal culture of their homeland. Now they are under threat again, from illegal logging and deforestation(滥伐), but this time it’s different. The Surui have put aside their bows and arrows and taken up a new weapon: the Internet.The tribe people learned to use the Web from their leader, Chief Almir Narayamoga. “We decided to use computers and technology to bring attention to our situation, ”says Nara yamoga, 36. The first in his tribe to attend college, Chief Narayamoga learned how to use computers at the Federal University of Goiás in Goiânia, a city of 1. 2 million. In 2007, he fled the Surui homeland after his fight against loggers who placed a $100, 000 reward on his head. He traveled to the United States and paid a visit to Google headquarters in California. He came armed with a big idea.Narayamoga’s visit to Google was considered a great success. And Google sent teams to the Amazon to train the Surui in using computers, cameras, and smart phones to photograph logging sites, which could be pinpointed using GPS technology and then uploaded to Google Earth. The Surui have now mapped the entire reserve and recorded the biodiversity and the rainforest within it.【文章大意】本文主要讲了巴西土著居民正在利用因特网让世人知道他们的处境, 并开始保护他们的家园。
2021高考英语读后续写词句仿写训练(一)1. When Facebook Inc. Chief Executive Mark Zuckerberg delivered a speech about freedom of expression in Washington, D.C., last fall, there was also another agenda: to raise the alarm about the threat from Chinese tech companies and, more specifically, the popular video-sharing app TikTok.翻译:去年秋天,Facebook的CEO马克·扎克伯格在华盛顿特区发表了关于言论自由的演讲,此外,他还有一项议程:提醒大家警惕来自中国科技公司,更确切地说,来自时下热门视频分享应用TikTok的威胁。
词汇运用Specifically : used when you want to add more detailed and exact information: 精确地The newspaper, or more specifically, the editor, was taken to court for publishing the photographs.Synonym:specially/exactly即刻运用:(答案在横线下面)1). 我们尚未特意把学生定为我们的目标。
_____________________________________We haven’t specifically targeted school children.2).这是全欧洲面临的问题,而不是英国独有的问题。
___________________________________This is a European ,and not a specifically British problem.2.In a private dinner at the White House in late October, Mr. Zuckerberg made the case to President Trump that the rise of Chinese internet companies threatens American business, and should be a bigger concern than reining in Facebook.翻译:十月底,在白宫的一次私人晚宴上,扎克伯格向特朗普总统表明,中国互联网公司的崛起对美国企业是一种威胁,比起监管Facebook,这更值得关注。
《高考英语阅读完型基本功》导学1 |不容小视的简单句--- 一个凄美的爱情故事导语:句子的数量是无限的,但句子的模式是有限的。
英语句子的基本结构可以归纳为简单句的五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。
掌握这五种基本句型是快速、准确分析各种句子结构的基础。
句子成分分析的目的是通过训练能看到一个句子能够立刻分析出哪些是句子的主干,哪些是修饰成分,从而更快更准确地理解句子。
什么是简单句?答:只有一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)的句子。
【例句】The man disappeared in the street.【解析】这个句子的主语是The man,谓语是disappeared,in the street是地点状语,是个简单句;【翻译】那个人在街上消失了。
【例句】She likes English and often reads English aloud in the morning.【解析】这个句子的主语是She,likes和reads是并列谓语,English是宾语,本句是一个主语发出了两个动作,因为只有一个主语,本句仍为简单句;【翻译】她喜欢英语,早上经常大声读英语;●简单句的五种基本句型:①主+谓②主+谓+宾③主+谓+间宾+直宾④主+谓+宾+宾补⑤主+系+表之所把句子细分为五种句型,关键在于谓语动词;因为动词决定了一个句子是否有宾语,有几个宾语,宾语后是否带有宾语补足语等。
因此,动词是英语的灵魂!我们要特别注意每一种句型的谓语动词的特点。
•基本句型一:主语+谓语此句型特点:句子的谓语动词是不及物动词,能表达完整的意思,后边不加宾语,但后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等作状语。
【例句】She died.【解析】这个句子的谓语动词died是个不及物动词,后边不需要跟宾语这个句子的意思就已经完整,死了就是死了,当然后边可以跟状语;【翻译】她死了;•基本句型二:主语+谓语+宾语此句型特点:谓语动词都具有实在意义,都是主语产生的动作,但不能表达完整的意思,必须跟有一个宾语,即动作的承受者,才能使意思完整。
备战2021高考英语阅读之完型填空(一)(A)Fourth-grader, Sarah Haycox, made it her mission to right a wrong. And in doing so, she has shown the world what one 1 person, with passion, can do.One day, when 2 by an athletic field near her school, Sarah noticed a small 3 with the name Edwin T. Pratt and the year 1930 - 1969 on it. She 4 who he was and what he did.After some 5 , she learned that he was a civil rights leader who had done many good things to 6 others. Sadly, he was 7 just because someone disagreed with what he was doing.Feeling that the small memorial was 8 big enough for a man who had so much 9 on others, Sarah 10 to do something!There was a new 11 going up nearby for young kids. She found out who were 12 the building project and asked them if it could be named after Mr. Pratt. Through great efforts, her vision came to reality! Almost 10 years after hi s death, Edwin Pratt’s life and impact will be celebrated as the name of the new school.Most kids simply had walked by the memorial without thinking about who Mr. Pratt was. But Sarah had the 13 to learn more, the vision to imagine something better and the courage to 14 her idea. Her amazing actions have 15 many other young people around the world.1.A.honest B.young C.clever D.shy2.A.walking B.running C.riding D.driving3.A.museum B.church C.board D.memorial4.A.forgot B.realized C.wondered D.explained5.A.discussion B.research C.practice D.thought6.A.teach B.rescue C.help D.repay7.A.killed B.punished C.blamed D.arrested8.A.rarely B.simply C.merely D.hardly9.A.impact B.impression C.reflection D.dependence10.A.stopped B.decided C.happened D.announced11.A.library B.theatre C.school D.hospital12.A.in need of B.in search of C.in favour of D.in charge of13.A.curiosity B.confidence C.chance D.energy14.A.prove B.change C.present D.pursue15.A.astonished B.inspired C.attracted D.protected(B)Eric Catalano fills in the blanks left empty by surgery or accidents.Mark Bertram, 6, lost the tips of two 1 at work in 2018 when his hand was 2 in a fan belt. After countless 3 and physical therapy (物理疗法), Bertram decided to improve his condition by asking Eric Catalano, a tattoo artist, to create fingernail tattoos. “Plastic surgery gave me no hope,” he says. “So I looked for other 4 .” The idea made everyone in the studio laugh—until they 5 the final result. “T he tattoos blend in rather than 6 . My mood suddenly changed,” Catalano 7 . “Like magic, everything turned from 8 to ‘wow’.”When Catalano 9 a photo of the tattoos, a pair of fingernails that looked so 10 , no one could believe their eyes. He had no idea the 11 would eventually be viewed by millions of people around the world.The wide-spread photo pushed Catalano, 40, further into the world of paramedical tattooing. Now people with life-changing scars come to visit him. Using flesh-toned inks and a needle, Catalano 12 his customers' view of themselves.While Catalano 13 $ 100 per regular tattoo, he created paramedical tattoos for free. “14 , it doesn’t make sense,” Catalano says. “But every time I see that emotion from my 15 , I'm 100 percent sure this is something that I can’t stop doing.”1.A.fingers B.fingernails C.arms D.shoulders2.A.absorbed B.placed C.trapped D.folded3.A.checkups B.surgeries C.adjustments D.battles4.A.doctors B.hospitals C.options D.suggestions5.A.considered B.confirmed C.denied D.witnessed6.A.wear away B.stand out C.come out D.go away7.A.recalls B.argues C.announces D.reminds8.A.strange B.special C.funny D.curious9.A.took B.printed C.copied D.posted10.A.real B.different C.lovely D.ordinary11.A.comment B.image C.creation D.reaction12.A.defends B.assesses C.supports D.transforms13.A.charges B.spends C.donates D.raises14.A.Gradually B.Basically C.Financially D.Consequently15.A.colleagues B.customers C.friends D.patients(C)Two years ago, my friend and I were at college. With his birthday quickly approaching, he came to me with an unusual 1 : instead of receiving presents, he wanted to do some acts of kindness.I was 2 for such an idea. Giving instead of taking for the birthday was really difficult. I asked him how he could come up with such a 3 idea. He told me about a TED talk he had watched on generosity, which had inspired him. So we started to 4 creative things we could do.Our university employed some security guards to 5 its students. They have to work 6 , keeping watch on every corner throughout the university. For the most part it's a thankless job as most people grow 7 to seeing the guards all around and eventually barely notice their 8 , let alone acknowledge their efforts. How could we show them our appreciation?We decided to make a large pot of hot 9 . We hired a Uber and asked the driver to take us around the campus where we knew the 10 would be and we poured them each a cup of hot chocolate. The Uber driver was 11 a bit doubtful to the entire plan but after a while he was helping us 12 the guards and our lively spirit had 13 to him as well. We were met with many 14 and appreciative words. It was amazing to see how a 15 act or even intention of generosity can lift everyone's spirit.1.A.order B.request C.problem D.story2.A.stuck B.blessed C.burdened D.bored3.A.traditional B.complex C.familiar D.novel4.A.plan out B.take over C.watch for D.hold back5.A.judge B.help C.monitor D.protect6.A.step by step B.around the clock C.more or less D.now and then7.A.addicted B.devoted C.attached D.accustomed8.A.presence B.hunger C.poverty D.thirsty9.A.tea B.milk C.porridge D.chocolate10.A.workers B.students C.guards D.drivers11.A.finally B.initially C.occasionally D.frequently12.A.remind B.track C.spot D.recognize13.A.spread B.moved C.happened D.returned14.A.friends B.difficulties C.greetings D.smiles15.A.similar B.small C.daily D.modest(D)Ice and snow were beating the window and the wind almost swept everything away outside. I 1 how I would get home. The 12-mile route took me up and down steep hills and around 2 turns. I whispered a prayer for 3 .My old green Blazer SUV was doing wonderfully over the 4 roadway. 5 as I climbed one of the steepest and scariest hills, I noticed the tires were slipping, and I decided it was time to 6 to four-wheel drive. Slowly the tires 7 the road, and the top came 8 sight. Unfortunately, I had just made it when the 9 stopped. I pushed and pulled the lever (档杆)—nothing happened. I was 10 with snow and ice balls around.Even though I had met no one on this lonely road, I hoped someone might come to 11 . After a few minutes, I 12 an old pickup truck. A smiling young man I’d never seen before rolled down his window, asking if I needed help. I ensured him I did. Then he showed me how to operate the four-wheel-drive shifting gear (齿轮), locking it into 13 .14 , I got the Blazer starting. When I thanked the stranger and asked if he lived around the area, he just said, “Oh, over there.” Do I believe in angels? You 15 !1.A.wondered B.realized C.assumed D.stated2.A.smooth B.sharp C.simple D.slight3.A.liberty B.priority C.safety D.recovery4.A.ice-covered B.flood-ruined C.badly-built D.well-equipped5.A.But B.Or C.So D.And6.A.attend B.appeal C.switch D.lead7.A.lost control of B.took charge of C.got along with D.held on to8.A.into B.beyond C.over D.from9.A.wind B.snow C.vehicle D.driver10.A.hurt B.stuck C.engaged D.panicked11.A.life B.power C.help D.mind12.A.boarded B.missed C.called D.spied13.A.comfort B.scene C.action D.place14.A.By no means B.In no time C.In some way D.In the meanwhile15.A.fail B.approve C.count D.bet(E)On an ordinary day, Debbie's doorbell rang suddenly. Sixteen-year-old Amy from next door was there -- "help, my brother Dylan is bleeding," she _1__.Debbie and her sister Ellen __2__ to their house to find eight-year-old Dylan bleeding __3__ from a huge cut in his arm. Debbie had recently taken a first aid __4__ and knew what to do. "I knew I needed to __5__ pressure to stop the bleeding. I __6__ a towel from the bathroom and used it to press on the __7__. " she said.Dylan was crying and __8__ so Debbie told him not to panic while pressing on the towel to stop the blood __9__. She told Ellen to call for an ambulance since she knew the cut would need medical treatment. Just as the ambulance __10__, Dylan's mum came home. She was deeply shocked but __11__ held his arm, then the two of them travelled to the hospital together in the ambulance without __12__.A few weeks later the cut __13__ and Dylan went back home. His mother thanked Debbie and Ellen the day after the __14__. "I'm so happy that I learned first aid," Debbie said. "I __15__thought I'd need to use my first aid skills so soon, but I'm very glad I knew what to do. "1. A. asked B. whispered C. shouted D. stated2. A. paced B. raced C. returned D. advanced3. A. heavily B. slightly C. slowly D. frequently4. A. kit B. book C. box D. course5. A. put B. release C. increase D. apply6. A. chose B. dried C. grabbed D. cleaned7. A. arm B. wound C. hand D. forehead8. A. angry B. shocked C. nervous D. depressed9. A. pressure B. supply C. fall D. flow10. A. sped up B. pulled up C. set off D. took off11. A. immediately B. constantly C. simply D. suddenly12. A. hesitation B. doubt C. accident D. delay13. A. disappeared B. healed C. narrowed D. grew14. A. adventure B. occasion C. incident D. affair15. A. never B. hardly C. seldom D. often参考答案:A1.考查形容词词义辨析。
32021高考英语完型填空说明文解题技巧与练习一:解题技巧1.掌握说明顺序为了清楚、条理地说明事物,作者通常会使用列举等各种方法来说明顺序和步骤,作者通常会使用列举等各种方法来说明顺序和步骤,考生考生需要格外注意这些线索和走势。
需要格外注意这些线索和走势。
例题:First of all...Then...__2__,the pen should make a thick, dark line.Fine -line pens may compensate_for bad handwriting, but fine, delicate lines do not command attention next to printed text, as, for_example , a signature on a printed letter.A broader line, on the other hand, gives an impression of confidence and authority(权威).A .MeanwhileB .GenerallyC .AfterwardsD .Finally作者为了介绍怎样选择好用的钢笔使用了过渡词first of all, then 等引出相关的细节内容,然后选finally ,与前面的过渡词保持一致。
在说明文完形填空试题中,要特别注意文中用来举例或说明步骤、方法或过程等的单词或短语。
故选__D__。
2.利用逻辑关系完形填空通常通过上下文的逻辑关系来命题。
理清上下文是怎样的逻辑关系,找准关键信息词,可以帮助我们解题。
信息词,可以帮助我们解题。
例题:Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device(装置) on your desk.And they've never actually met you.Everything they know about you came through this device, sometimes from hundreds of miles away.__43__ they feel they can know you just from the sound of your voice.That's how powerful the telephone is.A .ThusB .YetC .ThenD .Indeed上文说,很多人只凭桌上一个小小的装置(电话)就有了对你的印象,即使从未谋面。
高考英语精选完型填空含答案解析 1Most parents, I suppose, have had the experience of reading a bedtime story __1__ their children. And they must havebook. realized how difficult it is to write a __2__ children’s Either the author has aimed (定目标) too __3__, so that children can’t follow what is in his ( or more often, her ) story, __4__ the story seems to be talking to the readers._5__ very difficult nor very The best children’s books are _simple, and satisfy(令人满意的)the __6__ who hears the story and the adult(成年人)who __7__ it. Unfortunately(不幸的是), there are in fact few books like this, __8__ the problem of finding the right bedtime story is not __9__ to solve. This may be why many of the books regarded as __10__ of children’sliterature(文学)were in fact written for __11__(明显)of “Alice in Wonderland” is perhaps the most obvious this.Children, left for themselves, often __12__ the worst possible interest in literature. Just leave a child in a bookshop or a __13__ and he will more willingly choose the books written in an unimaginative (并非想象的) way, or have a look at the(连环图书), full of the stories and jokes most children’s comicswhich are the rejections of teachers and righting-thinking parents.Perhaps we parents should stop __14__ to brainwash(洗脑)children into accepting(接受)our taste in literature. After all, children and adults are so __15__ that we parents should not expect that they will enjoy the same books. So I suppose wejust have to compromise(妥协)over the bedtime story.1. A. to B. in C. with D. around2. A. short B. long C. bad D. good3. A. easy B. short C. high D. difficult4. A. and B. but C. or D. so5. A. both B. neither C. either D. very6. A. child B. father C. mother D. teacher7. A. hears B. buys C. understands D. reads8. A. but B. however C. so D. because9. A. hard B. easy C. enough D. fast10.A. articles B. work C. arts D. works11. A. grown-ups B. girls C. boys D. children12. A. are B. show C. find D. add13. A. school B. home C. office D. library14. A. going B. liking C. trying D. preferring15. A. same B. friendly C. different D. common名师点评本文说明了写一本供孩子读的好书并非一件容易的事,并且告诫家长不要一味强迫孩子接受大人的观点,因为孩子和大人在兴趣方面不尽相同。
语鹅市安置阳光实验学校2015西安市高考英语【四月】阅读理解、完形填空选练(10)答案阅读理解English as a Foreign LanguageWho taught you to speak English? Yourparents, while you were a young child? Yourteachers at school? Perhaps even the BBCas a grown-up. Whoever it was, somehow youhave developed an understanding of what israpidly becoming a truly global language.There are now about 376 million people who speak English as their first language, and about the same number who have learnt it in addition to their mother tongue. There are said to be one billion people learning English now and about 80% of the information on the Internet is in English.Is this a good thing, or a bad thing? Should we celebrate the fact that more and more of us can communicate, using a common language, across countries and cultures? Or should we worry about the dangersof“mono-culturalism”, a world in which we all speak the same language, eat the same food and listen to the same music?Does it matter if an increasing number of people speak the same language? On the contrary, I would have thought-although I have never accepted the argument that if only we all understood each other better, there would be fewer wars. Ask the people of India(where many of them speak at least some English)and Pakistan(the same situation with India). . .If we all speak English, will we then all start eating McDonald’s burgers? Surely not. If English becomes more dominant(占主导地位的), will it kill other languages? I doubt it. When I travel in Africa or Asia, I am always surprised by how many people can speak not only their own language but often one or more other related languages, as well as English and perhaps some French or German as well.When we discussed this on Talking Point a couple of years ago, we received a wonderfully poetic email from a listener in Ireland. “The English language is a beautiful language. Maybe it’s like a rose, ”he said. “But who would ever want their garden just full of rose? ”Well, I love roses, and I think they make a beautiful addition to any garden. But the way I see it, just by planting a few roses, you don’t necessarily need to pull out everything else. If more and more people want to plant English roses, that’s fine by me.【文章大意】作者以独特的视角分析了英语的发展前景和人们的种种顾虑。
Day 41.【2021梅州一模】Derlin Newey, an 89 - year - old pizza delivery driver was in disbelief when the Valdez family visited him. The local TV station was there to ___21___ the moment. “I don’t know what to say,” said Newey as he ___22___ tears of joy. Newey delivers ___23___for Papa John, about 30 hours a week. He said he couldn’t live lonely on social security.___24___ being a delivery driver, Newey is also a rising TikTok star thanks to some loyal___25___ inspired by his kindness.The Valdez family always ask for him when ___26___ pizza and started recording his deliveries as TikTok videos on their channel @ vendingheads. “It’s unbelievable. Everybody ___27___ him,” said Carlos Valdez. The family claims his signature phrase with each ___28___ is, “Hello, are you looking for some pizza?”With more than 53,000 followers, they often got comments asking why Newey was delivering pizzas at his ___29___ . The family decided to use their platform for some good. They asked their followers to make a ___30___ to help Newey, and they were quickly able to raise $12,000. They presented a signed check to him as from his “TikTok Family.”Newey didn’t even know what TikTok was, but was ___31___ for the unexpected blessing. The Valdez family said that the ___32___ couldn’t have gone any better. “We just need to treat people with ___33___ and respect the way he does. He ___34___ our heart,” said Valdez.And if the cash wasn’t ___35___, the family sweetened the surprise with a T - shirt that read, “Hello, are you looking for some pizza?”21. A. witness B. interview C. meet D. call22. A. cleaned up B. moved off C. held back D. wiped up23. A. fruit B. pizzas C. meals D. water24. A. However B. Besides C. Therefore D. Instead25. A. people B. teenagers C. customers D. parents26. A. ordering B. picking C. selecting D. eating27. A. hates B. dislikes C. loves D. recognizes28. A. lunch B. assignment C. job D. delivery29. A. number B. house C. time D. age30. A. donation B. part C. list D. meeting31. A. useful B. grateful C. hopeful D. helpful32. A. surprise B. information C. news D. article33. A. eagerness B. sadness C. kindness D. happiness34. A. drove B. struck C. stole D. lent35. A. missed B. gone C. real D. enough【2021肇庆一模】I was feeling terrible after I was diagnosed(诊断)with cancer. I asked the nurses to keep the doorclosed and the curtains(1).Every bit of noise or light seemed to(2)the pain.One morning,a man knocked on the door,asking to clean the room. I answered without any(3),hoping he would(4)quickly and go away.You should open these curtains and(5)some sunshine,the man said as he pulled them(6). "It's a beautiful day!" I didn't answer and kept my eyes closed. He would see that I didn't want to(7).But he began to hum(哼唱)softly while cleaning. Couldn't he read my(8)?"Do you like music?" he asked."I(9)do,but I'm not feeling well today.""Oh,I will cheer you up. I love music,too." Now he began to sing a bit louder.I opened my (10)now,and we began to talk. He told me his(11)experience of unemployment and hopelessness. A few days ago,I got this job. It doesn't pay much,but I love(12)the patients.He certainly made it. My(13)really changed after that. And(14),my cancer was discovered early and I was alive. Every day,I open the curtains and let the sunshine into my life. That was the best(15)I'd ever received.(1)A. simple B. shabby C. shut D. wrinkled(2)A. manage B. ease C. kill D. sharpen(3)A. enthusiasm B. mercy C. doubt D. concern(4)A. disappear B. finish C. assist D. check(5)A. let in B. give off C. take away D. block out(6)A. tight B. open C. upwards D. together(7)A. breathe B. sleep C. survive D. chat(8)A. lips B. statements C. signals D. words(9)A. hardly B. seldom C. never D. usually(10)A. eyes B. mind C. windows D. door(11)A. valuable B. fruitful C. enjoyable D. painful(12)A. curing B. entertaining C. examining D. attending(13)A. attitude B. occupation C. intention D. personality(14)A. accidentally B. strangely C. fortunately D. eventually(15)A. solution B. advice C. gift D. commentAnswer :1.【2021梅州一模答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 28.D 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. D【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。
专题13 读后续写:高级句型训练(解析版)读后续写十大高级表达:复合句类(三大从句)(定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句),简单句类(非谓语、介词短语、名词化表达、感叹句),特殊句式(倒装句、强调句),虚拟语气(虚拟句)。
(1)非限制性定语从句结构1:格式:_______主句________, which made/forced/allowed sb to do;_______主句________, which made/forced/allowed sb 感情词特点:以整个主句为先行词功能1:表达主句导致的原因或结果功能2:表达主句带来的情感影响建议使用位置:续写第一段或第二段的开头例句:就在这时,我们听到了UnclePaul远处传来的微弱声音,这重新点燃了我们回家的希望。
Just at the moment, we heard the faint voice in the distance from UnclePaul, which allowed us to light the hope returning home.练习:简不得不独自待在森林里度过另一个夜晚,这让她既害怕又后悔。
(2016浙江)Jane had to stay alone in the forest for another cold night, which madeher frightened and regretted.结构2:格式:________主句__________,which______________特点:以主句的名词或短语为先行词功能:对先行词进行描述或补充建议使用位置:续写第一段或第二段的开头例句:兔子的意外出现使马受惊了,恐慌中,它发出了一声嘶鸣。
(2018浙江)This unexpected appearance frightened my horse, which howled out loudin panic.主语从句结构1:It is +adj for sb that…结构2:what I could do/say/… is towhat (counts/matters/impress me)most isthat …..=it is important that…功能:用于突出某个动作的重要或必须应用位置:不限例句1:我们能做的就是慢慢沿着原路回去。
高三“阅读、语法填空、应用文写作”综合训练(1)阅读:AA MENTORING (导师制) program is giving life changing opportunities to Banbury youth.Young Inspirations was founded two years ago to provide mentoring sessions for students and unemployed young adults aged 11 to 21.Alex Goldberg, the program's founder, said; "We set up Young Inspirations because we wanted to give young people experiences which will potentially be life changing and broaden their outlook”."We try to create work experience opportunities that will really make a difference to our youth. For example, we've secured(担保)internships (实习) with world-famous firms such as Honda."At a time of funding cutbacks(经费消减)where schools are finding it more and more difficult to offer this kind of mentoring, it is extremely important that these opportunities are available both to help youth with their school work and grades and to give them opportunities which may help shape their futures. " Kieran Hepburn, 14, is one of a group of Banbury youth who has benefited from the program so far. In October the Banbury School pupil was accompanied by Young Inspirations staff to Paris where he was an observer at the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization's (UNESCO) International Youth Forum (论坛).The event was held for young people from around the world, to seek their views on how the future of youth and education should look. Kieran joined several hundred observers mostly in their 20s and was the only UK school pupil to attend the event. Kieran thinks the trip was a life changing experience. " Before we left I didn't quite know what to make of it but when we got there we didn't stop, it was amazing," he said, " We went to three or four hours of debates each day and then did something cultural each afternoon. "The main theme of the forum(论坛)was how youth can drive change in political and public life. It dealt with issues such as drug abuse, violence and unemployment.Kieran said: " It has really helped me to improve my confidence and social skills as well as my school grades and I was voted most improved pupil at school in August. "The Young Inspirations mentoring sessions take place each Friday in Banbury. For details visit .71. The Young Inspirations mentoring program aims to _____.A. train staff for world-famous firmsB. offer job opportunities to young adultsC. provide youth with unique experiencesD. equip the unemployed with different skills72. According to Alex Goldberg, it is difficult for schools to offer the mentoring due to _____.A. the lack of support from firmsB. the cultural differencesC. the effect of unemploymentD. the shortage of money73. According to the passage, the forum focused on how youth can ____.A. build up their confidence at schoolB. find work experience opportunitiesC. improve their social skills for the futureD. play an active role in the change of society74. We can learn from the passage that _____.A. the visit to the United Kingdom was amazingB. Kieran has made great progress in many aspectsC.the youth have found a way to solve their problemsD.the mentoring sessions are held every day except Friday75.What would be the best tide for the passage?A. Alex Goldberg, Founder of Young InspirationsB. Young People Find a World of OpportunityC. Kieran, Banbury School Pupil to ParisD.Debates Help Youth with Their GradesBNoah Webster, born on October 16, 1758, is known for The American Dictionary of the English Language. He has been called the" Father of American Scholarship and Education. " His " Blue-Backed Speller" books were used to teach spelling and reading to five generations of American children. But how much do you know about him beyond that?At the age of 16, Noah Webster began attending Yale College, Unfortunately, he spent his four years at Yale during the American Revolutionary War, and, because of food shortages, many of his college classes were held in Glastonbury, Connecticut. Later, he served in the army. Having graduated from Yale in 1778, Webster wanted to continue his education in order to earn his law degree. He had to teach school in order to pay for his education. He set up many small schools that didn’t survive, but he was a good teacher because instead of forcing his students to learn, like what most teachers did, he rewarded them.He earned his law degree in 1781, but did not practice law until 1789. Once he started he found the law was not to his liking. Webster did not have much money.In 1793, Alexander Hamilton lent him $ 1500 to move to New York City to edit a newspaper. In December, he founded New York’s first daily newspaper, American Minerva, and edited it for four years. For decades, he published textbooks, political essays, a report on some diseases, and newspaper articles for his party. He wrote so much that a modern list of his published works required 655 pages.Noah Webster died on May 28, 1843 and was buried in the Grove Street Cemetery.21. Which of the following best describes Webster’s life at Yale?A. Tough.B. Smooth.C. Normal.D. Tiring.22. What did Noah want to be after graduation from Yale?A. A teacher.B. A lawyer.C. A headmaster.D. A scholar.23. What can we infer from Paragraph 4?A. Webster was a most productive author.B. Webster led a miserable life in New York City.C. Webster’S books added up to 655 pages.D. Webster didn’t write any political Works.语法填空:Why is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or brown for boys?The answer depends largely 61 cultural values as well as personal experiences. To the Egyptians, green was a color 62 represented the hope and joy of spring, while for Muslims, it means heaven. Red is a symbol of good luck in many ____63____(culture). During the Spring Festival in China, children 64 (give) money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year. For many nations, blue is a symbol of protection and religious beliefs. Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect themselves against evils(灾祸).People’s 65 (choose) of colors is also influenced by their bodies’ reactions toward them. Green is said to be 66 most restful color. It has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both mentally 67 physically. People 68 (work) in green environment have been found to have fewer stomach aches.Red can cause a person’s blood pressure to rise and increase people’s appetites(食欲). Many decorators will include different shades of red in the restaurant. And many commercial websites will have a red “Buy Now” button because red is a color that 69 (easy) catches a person’s eye.Blue is another calming color. Unlike red, blue is believed to cause people to lose appetite. So 70 you want to eat less, some suggest that eating from blue plates can help.完型:Years ago, I worked at the Ringling Brothers Barnum & Bailey Circus. One day, as I was passing the elephants,I suddenly stopped, ___21___ by the fact that these huge creatures were being held by only a small rope tied to their front legs. It was ___22___ that they could, at any time, break free, __23__ strangely enough, they didn’t .I asked a trainer the __24____for this.He said, “When they were very young, we used the ___25____ size rope, and it was enough to hold them. As they grow up, they believe the rope can ___26____ hold them, so they never try.”Like the elephants, how many of you believe you cannot do a thing, simply because you __27___ once before? Do you often tell ___28___“I cannot dance” or “I’m not good at math”?These are __29____ of self limiting beliefs. You must realize you’re ___30___ for them. A limiting belief that says you’re poor at math may have ___31___ as a reaction to the embarrassing experiences related to math, or the remarks made by someone important to you which ___32___ you. The cool thing is that because you create the __33___ you can choose to change it! Here is how:First, 34_ it with “I am good at math”. Once you change your 35_ , your subconsciousness will make this __36____ by driving you to act. That might be to take a math course or to go online ___37___ help, etc. Gradually you’ll really see your math skills are __38____.This is such a simple process that you can __39____ it today. Don’t be like the poor elephant and make your life __40____ in a place because of a limiting belief you developed years ago.21.A. excited B. confused C. discouraged D. worried22.A. impossible B. doubtful C. uncertain D. obvious23.A. but B. or C. and D. so24.A. case B. result C. reason D. choice25.A. same B. bigger C. smaller D. different26.A. narrowly B. almost C. still D. hardly27.A. did B. failed C. tried D. succeeded28.A. yourself B. others C. your teacher D. your partner29.A. causes B. stories C. results D. examples30.A. conscious B. honest C. responsible D. depended31.A. stopped B. referred C. changed D. originated32.A. interested B. disappointed C. bored D. inspired33.A. belief B. experience C. embarrassment D. remark34.A. represent B. compare C. mix D. replace35.A. action B. thought C. aim D. plan36.A. come true B. run out C. on guard D. keep cool37.A. at B. by C. for D. in38.A. improved B. judged C. realized D. recognized39.A. finish B. continue C. keep D. begin40.A. involved B. stuck C. unfinished D. changed书面表达假如你是高三学生李华,得知你的美国笔友Peter被Harvard(哈佛大学)录取,请你给他写一封电子邮件。