当前位置:文档之家› 最新(推荐)外研版初一英语下册知识点

最新(推荐)外研版初一英语下册知识点

最新(推荐)外研版初一英语下册知识点
最新(推荐)外研版初一英语下册知识点

Module 1

单词:

whose pron. 谁的

lose v. (过去式lost ) 失去

find v. ( found ) 发现; 找到

purple adj. 紫色的; 紫红色的n. 紫色;紫红色

careful adj. 仔细的; 认真的; 小心的反义词:

careless 不认真的

camera n. 照相机

leave v. ( left ) 丢下; 遗忘

strange adj. 奇怪的

search v. 搜寻,搜索

post v.邮寄

sketch n.草图,素描

choose v.选择

describe v.描述

detail n.细节,详述

list n.清单,目录v.列表

短语:

1、Welcome back to+地点名词欢迎回到...

Welcome to +表示地点的名词欢迎来到某地Welcome to Beijing. Welcome +表示地点的副词

Welcome home! 欢迎回家(home /here/there 是地点副词,前面不与介词连用。)

2、lost and found 失物招领

in the lost and found box 在失物招领箱里

at the lost and found office在失物招领处

3、first of all 首先

at first 起初,首先(M8)

firstly 首先secondly 其次

4、here is/are...这有..

5、Thank you 的几种回答:

You are welcome. 不用谢

That's all right. That's OK.

Not at all.

It's my pleasure! /My pleasure.

6、look at 看(不一定看见) look是不及物动词,后面不直接加名词

eg. look at the blackboard 看黑板

see 看见see sb. do sth. 看到某人做过某事

see sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事

watch 观看,仔细地看(比赛、电视等)watch TV 看电视

read 看、阅读(书、报纸、杂志等)read the book 读书

7、be careful with 注意.../小心(对待)...

careful 形容词careless care carefully

8、from now on 从现在开始from then on 从那时开始

9、Let me see. 让我想想。

10、talk to sb 和某人说话(侧重主动说)

talk with sb 和某人说话(侧重两人都说)

talk about sth 谈论某事

say 说,强调说的内容He can’t say a word.

speak 说,后面可以直接加语言speak English/Chinese

My sister can speak three languages.

speak to sb 和某人说话

tell 告诉

tell sb. sth=tell sth to sb.告诉某人某事

tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人去做某事

tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人别做某事

11、look for 寻找(强调过程,不一定找到)I’m looking for my dog. find 找到(强调结果)I can’t find it.

find out +事情(经过努力)查明,弄清某事

search 搜索,调查

look over仔细检查w W w .x K b 1.c o M

look after =take care of 照顾

look like 看起来像

look through 浏览

look up 查阅,查考

look forward to doing sth. 期盼,期待

12、get on the bus 上公交车

get off the bus 下公交车

get in the car

get out of the car

13、in a hurry 匆匆忙忙

hurry up=come on 快点儿,赶紧

hurry to do sth 匆忙去做某事

(there’s)no hurry 不忙,不必着急P83

14、hundreds of 成百的,许多(大约数加s,加of)

hundred、thousand、million、billion的用法:

(1).前面有具体数词时,不变复数:two thousand mobile phones

(2).后面加of时,本身变复数:hundreds of people

15、every day 每天时间状语

everyday 每天的,日常的(形容词,后面接名词)

16、many other things 许多其他的东西

17、mobile phone 移动电话,手机

18、at the moment=at this moment=now 此时此刻,现在

at that moment=then 在那时

19、a lot of =lots of 许多既可以修饰可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词。

a lot 很,非常修饰动词

eg. He earns a lot of money. 他赚很多钱。

We go to Europe a lot for holidays. 我们经常去欧洲度假。

20、fifteen kilos of sausages 十五公斤香肠

21、on the /a train在火车上

22、call sb. at +号码给某人打电话拨打…

23、everyone/everybody 做主语,谓语动词用单数.

16、such as 例如,后面不加逗号

for example 例如,后面加逗号

17、帮助某人做某事help sb.(to)do sth

help sb. with sth

18、thing of 思考,考虑;想起

19、ask/answer questions about…问/回答关于…的问题

20、make a list of…列一张...的清单句子:

1.Everyone, please be careful with your things from now on.从现在开始,请每个人小心保管自己的物品。

2. People often lose things when they are travelling or when they are in a hurry.人们在旅行中或是匆匆忙忙时经常丢东西。

when 当…时,引导时间状语从句,

3. They leave things on planes, on trains, on buses and in taxis.他们把东西落在飞机、火车、公交车和出租车上。

leave v.离开leave+地点离开某地leave for+地点(目的地出发去某地v.

丢下,遗忘leave sth+地点状语把某物落在某地

n.假期,休假I have to ask for a three days’leave. 我得请三天假。

forget 忘记,遗忘forget sth

forget doing sth 忘记做过某事

forget to do sth 忘记去做某事

4. That’s why there are lost and found offices at airports and stations.这就是机场和火车站都有失物招领处的原因。

That’s why 是…的原因,后面加结果。

eg. He got up late, that’s why he was late for work.

结果原因

5. Hundreds of people come here every day.每天都有许多人来到这里。

hundred、thousand、million、billion的用法:

(1).前面有具体数词时,不变复数:two thousand mobile phones

(2).后面加of时,本身变复数:hundreds of people

语法:名词性物主代词.

Whose bag is this? It’s mine. / It’s Betty’s.

物主代词分形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词。

(1). 形容词性物主代词相当于一个形容词,在句中作定语用,其后一定要接名词。

如: my pen我的钢笔your bag你的书包his bike他的自行车

her desk她的书桌its name它的名字

Is that your bike? 那是你的自行车吗?

Those are our books. 那些是我们的书。

如果名词前有形容词性物主代词,就不能同时用冠词(a, an, the)或指示代词(this, that, these,

those)修饰此名词。

This is my pen. (T)This is my a pen.(T)

This is a pen. (T)This is a my pen.(T)

形容词性物主代词与形容词一起修饰名词时,要放在形容词之前。

如: his English books 他的英语书their Chinese friends 他们的中国朋友(2).名词性的物主代词相当于一个名词,在句中作主语、表语或宾语,能单独使用。

名词性物主代词=相应的形容词性物主代词+名词

人称代词与物主代词

Module 2

单词:

play v. 演奏;弹奏n.

ride v. ( rode ) 骑;乘

all adj. 所有的; 全部的

worry v. 焦虑; 担心worried adj. 担心的,焦虑的

teach v. ( taught ) 教; 讲

then adv. 那么; 就

start n.开始; 开端v.开始

ready] adj. 乐意的,准备好的

promise v. 承诺; 保证n.承诺,诺言

fast adv. 快地;快速地adj. 快的; 快速的

fit adj. 健康的;强健的=healthy

just adv. 就; 正好

best adj. 最好的

tidy adj. 整齐的; 整洁的; 爱整洁的;爱整齐的v. 收拾; 整理

fly v. ( flew ) 放飞( 风筝); 飞行; 乘飞机

swim v. ( swam ) 游泳

favorite adj 最喜欢的n.最喜欢的人或物

1、play the+西洋乐器play the piano/violin

play+中国乐器play erhu

接球类、棋类名词时,不加the: play table tennis/football/basketball

2、ride a /the bike 骑自行车

3、the new clubs for this term 这学期的新俱乐部

4、would like =want 想要

would like sth=want sth 想要某物

would like to do sth=want to do sth 想要做某事

would like to be=want to be 想要成为...

would like sb. to do sth= want sb. to do sth 想要某人做某事

5、join加入(团体、组织、俱乐部、入党、入团、参军等),并成为其中一员

join (sb.)in sth 加入活动

take part in 参加群众性活动、会议等(侧重发挥积极作用)

attend 出席会议,到场,上课等

6、what about you?=how about you?=and you?你呢?

what about doing sth?=how about doing sth?做某事怎么样?(提建议)

7、that’s all 仅此而已,就这么多

8、worry about =be worried about 担心...

Don’t worry 不用担心

9、teach you Chinese 教你汉语

teach sb sth =teach sth to sb 教某人某事

10、in different ways 用不同方式

11、the start of…=the beginning of…...的开始

start to do sth = start doing sth 开始做某事

12、run really fast

real 形容词,修饰名词real story

13、get on well/badly with sb.= get along well/badly with sb. 和某人相处的好/不好

14、be kind to sb. 对某人友善

15、work hard 努力学习(动词短语)

hard work 繁重的工作(名词短语)

hard-working adj.勤勉的,用功的

eg. If you work hard you will succeed. 如果你努力工作,你就会成功。

16、be/get ready to do sth 乐于做某事,准备好做某事

17、choose ...as…选择...作为

18、promise to do sth 承诺做某事,保证做某事

19、enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事enjoy后面接名词或V-ing形式

20、between lessons在课间between 在两者之间

between A and B 在A、B之间

21、be good at sth/doing sth =do well in …擅长做…

be good for 对…有好处

be bad for 对…有坏处

be good with 与…相处得好

be good to 对…友好

22、in the school team 在校队

23、get the best score 得到最好的分数

24、help sb. with+名词

help sb. (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事

25、do cleaning 打扫卫生do some shopping =go shopping 买东西

do cooking 做饭do reading 看书

26、tidy 整洁的--(反)untidy tidy (it)up 整理

27、be sure 确信

28、just like 像just 就,仅仅

29、make sb/sth +形容词(或介词短语)使某人/某物…

eg. make our classroom beautiful

make the classroom just like home

make sb do sth =let sb. do sth= have sb. do sth 让某人做某事

30、try to do sth 尽力做某事try one’s best to do sth 竭尽全力做某事

try doing sth 尝试做某事have a try 试一下

31、three more activities 再三种活动

32、fly a kite 放风筝

33、six official languages 六种官方语言

34、United Nations 联合国

35、ask sb. to do sth 让某人做某事

36、invite sb. to do sth 邀请某人做某事

invite sb. to +地点邀请某人去某地

句子:

1. I’d like to join the Music club because I can play the piano.我想加入音乐社团是因为我会弹钢琴。

2. I get on well with everyone…我和每个人都相处的很好

3. Choose me as your class monitor and I promise to help YOU. 选我当你们的班长,我保证会帮助你们。

4. I often help my mother do cleaning at home.我经常帮助我妈妈在家打扫卫生。

语法:情态动词can的用法

表示能力,"会""能",没有人称和数的变化。

(1). 肯定句结构主语+can +动词原形+其他.

否定句结构主语+can’t(can not)+动词原形+其他.

Judy can speak a little Chinese. 朱蒂会说一点中文。

I can dance and sing. 我能唱歌又能跳舞。

She can play soccer. She can’t play basketball.

(2).变疑问句时,将can 提到主语之前。

肯定回答Yes,主语+can.

否定回答No,主语+can’t.

Can the students run in the hallways? 学生们可以在走廊上跑吗?

What can I do for you? 我能为你做点什么?

Module 3

单词:

else adv. 其他; 另外

plan n./v. 计划

forward adv. 面向未来的; 向前

cheer v. 为……喝彩

hope v./n. 希望

win v. (过去式won ) 赢;获胜

during prep. 在......期间

late adv. 迟; 晚adj. 迟的; 晚的

walk n./v. 步行; 走

country n. 乡下; 乡村/国家

collect v. 收集

fun n. 娱乐; 乐趣adj.有趣的

early adv. 早; 提前adj. 早的

contain v.包含

important adj.重要的

information n.信息(不可数名词)

before prep. 在…之前

maybe adv. 可能,也许

sometimes adv. 有时,时而

alone adv 单独,独自

短语:

1、check the email 检查电子邮件

2、go over (lessons)复习(功课)

3、have a piano lesson 上钢琴课

4、have a picnic 去野餐

5、see a movie =go to the movies =go to the cinema 看电影

6、do one’s homework 做作业

7、help with sth 帮忙做某事help with the housework 帮忙做家务

8、at the weekend 在周末on Saturday morning 在周六早上

9、who else 还有谁else 其他的what else 还有什么

10、come with sb. 和某人一起来

11、stay at home (alone) (独自)待在家里

12、Don’t be silly! 别傻了.

13、alone =by oneself 单独,独自

14、make plans /a plan for sth 为…制定计划

make plans /a plan to do sth =plan to do sth 计划去做某事

15、花费:人spend时间/金钱(in)doing sth.

on sth

相关主题
文本预览
相关文档 最新文档