高中英语句子英译汉练习-word

高中英语单词必修一到必修五英译汉默写打印高中英语单词必修一到必修五英译汉默写打印必修一:1. A friend in need is a friend indeed.2. Nowadays, children are more concerned about their looks than their intelligence.3. He who has the most books in his library is the most knowledgeable.4. In the eyes of the beholder, everything is beautiful.5. A good beginning is half done.必修二:1. A true friend would never let you down.2. Learning is a never-ending process.3. A good friend will support you in need.4. Honesty is the best policy.5. The end justify the means.必修三:1. A true friend has the same aims as yours.2. Time flies, but friendship never dies.3. Honesty is the best policy, but it requires you to be honest first.4. A good company is like a good book.5. He who has the most knowledge is the best teacher.必修四:1. A body without knowledge is like a house without a foundation.2. Life is like a house of cards, it will eventually fall.3. A good犁 can耕耘 more land than a good horse can ride.4. An empty cup cannot be filled with anything.5. The most important thing is not to stop learning, but to keep learning.必修五:1. A well-rounded person is more valuable than a knowledge-rich person.2. A person who is able to love and hate is the truest form of courage.3. A good friend will never let you down, even when you are going through a difficult time.4. The path to success is not clear cut, it"s a journey that requires courage and determination.5. A friend in need is a friend indeed, because the one who needs you is also a friend.。

高中英语翻译练习题(一)1. The sheep are eating grass at the foot of the mountain.2. He gave me some photos he took of some potatoes and tomatoes.3. My teachers gave me a lot of good advice, when I was a student in this school.4. Y ou should go out for some exercise, instead of staying inside the room doing your exercises all the time.5. I can’t go home this weekend. Would you please give my parents this message.6. Both Tom and his sister like watching football matches.7. Not only the seven students in the class but the teacher of them is very happy to hear about her win in the competition.8. Neither Shanghai nor Beijing is situated in the United State.9. Tom together with his parents often goes shopping in the nearby supermarket.10. Bob as well as the other students in his class works hard at school.11. There are five boats of rice in the river outside.12. There is only one boy and forty-one girls in their class.13. There is going to be a wonderful film in our school this weekend.14. His family was d amaged in yesterday’s flood.15. When I went to see Jane yesterday, her family were playing the musical instruments(乐器) at their living room.16. －Thank you for your priceless help. ＿oh, my pleasure.17. There is some news about the traffic accident in yesterday’s newspaper.18.. It is fifteen minutes’ walk from my house to my school.19. There is a magazine on the teacher’s desk which is borrowed from the teachers’ reading room.20. This pair of trousers is too long for me.21. In three hundred years’ time, life will be very different from what it is today.22. Some friends of Jacky’s are American23. I met an old friend of my father’s, who came back from Japanese, in the street yesterday.24. The price of this computer is so high that I’m afraid I can’t afford it.25. I don’t like the color of the picture you drew yesterday.高中英语课堂翻译练习(二)1. He dropped the coffee cup and broke it into peaces.2. Our master and group leader often helps us to improve our work.3. Generally speaking, girl students like dancing a bit more.4. I usually go to the library to borrow some books.5. She did not know how much information she could collect.6. I have drink two bottles of orange now.7. Uncle Wang bought two watches yesterday.8. Li Lei is a friend of my sister’s.9. Mathematics is an important subject taught in the middle school.10. Ha ve you read today’s newspaper?11. The leaning tower is about 180 feet high.12. In our school there are fifty-five women teachers.13. Zhang Lin and Zhang Hong are step-brothers. (同父异母的兄弟)。

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基本句型汉译英练习主谓宾结构（一）说明：此结构是由主语+谓语+宾语够成。

其中的谓语动词须是及物的动词或及物的动词词组。

宾语须是名词或相当于名词的成分。

翻译练习：昨晚我写了一封信.今天下午我想同你谈谈。

这本书他读过多次了。

他们成功地完成了计划。

你们必须在两周内看完这些书.那位先生能流利地说三种语言。

我收到了笔友从澳大利亚寄来的信。

Jim 还不会自己穿衣服。

我们大家都相信Jack 是一个诚实男孩。

他每天早晨洗冷水澡。

我开窗户你在意吗？参考答案：1。

I wrote a letter last night。

2.I want to talk with you this afternoon.3.He has read this book many times.4.They have carried out the plan successfully。

5。

You must finish reading these books in two weeks。

6。

That gentlemen can speak three languages fluently.7。

I received a letter from my pen friend in Australia。

高中英语英译汉（整句）专题训练250题一、英译汉（整句）1．In our innocence we believed everything we were told. （英译汉）2．Shirley Fitzgerald, the city's official historian, told me that in its rush to modernity in the 1970s, Sydney swept aside much of its past, including many of its finest buildings. （分析句子成分及英译汉）3．First announced in April, 2016, the tax which applies to soft drinks containing more than 5g of sugar per 100ml, was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity(肥胖). （分析句子成分及英译汉）4．Word came that the mayor would pay a visit to our school next week. （分析划线部分的句子成分及英译汉）5．The meeting held yesterday was important. （分析划线部分的句子成分及英译汉）6．Music can make our mind in a peaceful state after a whole day of tiring work. （分析划线部分的句子成分及英译汉）7．Every day he was forced to work from morning till night. （分析划线部分的句子成分及英译汉）8．One day some of my students were talking about what we would like to be in the future. （分析划线部分的句子成分及英译汉）9．Recently I have carried out a survey among the students in our class. （分析划线部分的句子成分及英译汉）10．The city and residents rebuilt Chinatown, taking care to include lots of Chinese architecture. （英译汉）11．She was more interested in tending patients, publishing medical research on care for women and children, and training the next generation of doctors. (英译汉)12．Can you make sense of the poem？（英译汉）13．It makes good sense to take care of yourself. （英译汉）14．How could I justify sitting there and doing nothing? We all have a responsibility to look after one another’s welfare.（英译汉）15．He turned off the alarm clock and went back to sleep again.(英译汉)16．Among the goods are flowers, candles and toys.（英译汉）17．Standing on the top of the mountain is an ancient towns.(汉译英)18．If you keep your eyes open ,you will be surprised to find that you can see both its past and its present. （英译汉）19．Confucius said that learning without thinking leads to confusion. （英译汉）20．One of the greatest benefits of the Internet is its ability to remove the distance that usually exists between people. （英译汉）21．The UK is a fascinating mix of historic and modern culture, with both new and old traditions.（英译汉）22．Encouraged by this first performance and the positive reaction of the audience, I have continued to play the piano. （英译汉）23．Those living legends set good examples for us to bring honour and glory to our countries.（英译汉）24．A committee was established to prevent the loss of cultural relics and ask for contributions from different countries. （英译汉）25．Adam’s mental strength encourages us to face any challenge in senior high school bravely. （英译汉)26．你应该早做而不是晚做。

高中的英语翻译练习题及讲解### 高中英语翻译练习题及讲解#### 练习题一：英译汉原文：> "The young man, who is a talented musician, has a profound understanding of classical music."翻译：> 这位年轻男子是一位才华横溢的音乐家，对古典音乐有着深刻的理解。

#### 解析：- "The young man" 直接翻译为“这位年轻男子”。

- "who is a talented musician" 是一个定语从句，修饰 "Theyoung man"，翻译时可以放在被修饰词之前，即“是一位才华横溢的音乐家”。

- "has a profound understanding of" 表示对某事物有深刻的理解，翻译为“有着深刻的理解”。

- "classical music" 是专有名词，直接翻译为“古典音乐”。

#### 练习题二：汉译英原文：> 她对历史有着浓厚的兴趣，经常在图书馆阅读相关书籍。

翻译：> She has a keen interest in history and often reads related books in the library.#### 解析：- “她对历史有着浓厚的兴趣” 中的“对...有着浓厚的兴趣”可以翻译为 "has a keen interest in"。

- “经常” 可以翻译为 "often"。

- “在图书馆阅读相关书籍” 可以翻译为 "reads related books in the library"，其中 "in the library" 作为地点状语放在句尾。

高级英语第三版第一册课后英译汉答案Unit1Paraphrase:1.We’re23feet above sea level.2.The house has been here since1915,andno hurricane has ever caused any damage to it.3.We can make the necessary preparations and survive the hurricane without much damage.4.Water got into the generator and put it out.It stopped producing electricity,so the lights also went out.5.Everybody goes out through the back door and runs to the cars!6.The electrical systems in the car(the battery for the starter)had been put out by w ater.7.As John watched the water inch its way up the steps,he felt a strong sense of guilt because he blamed himself for endangering the whole family by deciding not to flee i nland.8.Oh God,please help us to get through this storm safely9.Grandmother Koshak sang a few words alone and then her voice gradually grew di mmer and finally stopped.10.Janis displayed the fear caused by the hurricanerather late.1.每架飞机起飞之前必须经过严格的检查。

本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==英语英译汉试题篇一：英译汉测试题把下列句子译成中文：1. Some came to do their first degree and we had a lot of graduate students, too.有些人读本科学位的，但我们也有很多研究生2. During Carolin’s last year at school, the teachers went on strike for two months to protest against the size of their classes (30 – 35 was typical).在卡罗琳在学校的最后一年，老师们罢工了两个月，为了抗议他们班级的规模太大（30-35是典型的）3. What did you major in? Which was your favorite subject? What kinds of exams were given? 你的专业是什么？什么科目是你喜欢的？要参加一些什么考试？4. Could I ask you a few questions about the education you received?我能问你一些关于你接受以教育方面的问题吗5. Lizy goes to talk to Professor Kunts, a foreign teacher in her university, about how to write a resume in English to apply for a job in a foreign company in China.丽兹去向学校的一位外籍教授昆兹请教怎么样写一份英文简历，以便于找到一份在中国的外资企业的求职。

Unit 11、survey n.__________2、add up __________3、upset adj.vt.(upset, upset) __________4、ignore vt. __________5、calm vt. & vi.adj. __________6、calm(…)down __________7 、have got to __________8 、concern vt. n. __________9、be concerned about __________10、walk the dog __________11、loose adj. __________12、vet n. __________13、go through __________14、△Amsterdam n. __________15、Netherlands n. __________16、△Jewish __________17、German adj. n．__________18、△Nazi n. adj. __________19、set down __________20、series n. __________21 a series of __________22、△Kitty n. __________23、outdoors adv. __________24、spellbind vt. (spellbound, spellbound) __________25、on purpose __________26、in order to __________27、dusk n. __________28、at dusk __________29、thunder vi. n．__________30、entire adj. __________31、entirely adv. __________32、power n. __________33、face to face __________34、curtain n. __________35、dusty adj. __________36、No longer/not…any longer__________37、partner n. __________38、settle vi. vt. __________39、suffer vt. & vi. __________40、suffer from __________41、△loneliness n. __________42、highway n. __________43、recover vi. & vt. __________44、get/be tired of __________ 45、pack vi. & vt. n. __________46 pack (sth) up __________47、suitcase n. __________48、△Margot n. __________49、Overcoat n. __________50、teenager n. __________51、get along with __________52、△gossip vi. & n. __________53、fall in love __________54、exactly adv. __________55、disagree vi. __________56、grateful adj. __________57、dislike n. & vt. __________58、join in __________59、tip n. vt. __________60、△secondly adv. __________61、swap vt. __________62、item n. __________Unit 11、n. 调查；测验__________2、合计__________3、t adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的__________vt. (upset, upset) 使不安；使心烦__________4、vt. 不理睬；忽视__________5、vt. & vi. （使）平静；（使）镇定__________adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的__________6、（使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来__________7、不得不；必须__________8、vt. （使）担忧；涉及；关系到__________n. 担心；关注；（利害）关系__________9、关心；挂念__________10、遛狗___walK D0g_______11、adj. 松的；松开的__________12、n. 兽医____vet______13、经历；经受__________14、n. 阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都）__________15、n. 荷兰（西欧国家）__________16、犹太人的；犹太族的__________17、adj. 德国的；德国人的；德语的__________n．德国人；德语__________18、n. 纳粹党人adj. 纳粹党的______Nazi____19、记下；放下；登记__________20、n. 连续；系列____series______21、一连串的；一系列；一套__________22、n. 基蒂（女名）__________23、adv. 在户外；在野外__________24、迷住；迷惑__________25、故意__________26、为了……__________27、n. 黄昏；傍晚__________28 、在黄昏时刻__________29t、vi. 打雷；雷鸣n．雷；雷声__________30、adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的__________31、adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地__________32、n. 能力；力量；权力__________33、面对面地__________34、n. 窗帘；门帘；幕布__________35、adj. 积满灰尘的__________36、不再……__________37、n. 伙伴；合作者；合伙人__________38、vi. 安家；定居；停留__________vt. 使定居；安排；解决__________39、vt. & vi. 遭受；忍受；经历__________40、遭受；患病__________ 41、n. 孤单；寂寞__________42、n. 公路；大路__________43、vi. & vt. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得__________44、对……厌烦__________45、vi. & vt. 捆扎；包装；打行李__________n. 小包；包裹__________46、将（东西）装箱打包__________47、n. 手提箱；衣箱__________48、n. 玛戈（女名）__________49、n. 大衣；外套__________50、n. 十几岁的青少年__________51、与……相处；进展__________52、vi. & n. 闲话；闲谈__________53、相爱；爱上__________54、adv. 确实如此；正是；确切地__________55、vi. 不同意__________56、adj. 感激的；表示谢意的__________57、n. & vt. 不喜欢；厌恶__________58、参加；加入__________59、n. 提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费__________vt. 倾斜；翻倒__________60、adv. 第二；其次__________61、vt. 交换__________62 、n. 项目；条款__________Unit 263、△subway n. __________64、elevator n. __________65、petrol n. __________66、gas n. __________67、official adj. __________68、voyage n. __________69、△conquer vt. __________70、because of __________71、native adj. n. __________72、△Amy n. __________73、come up __________74、apartment n. __________75、actually adv. __________76、AD __________77、base vt. __________78、at present __________79、gradual adj. __________80 、gradually adv. __________81、Danish n. adj. __________82、△enrich vt. __________83、vocabulary n. __________84、△Shakespeare__________85、make use of __________86、spelling n. __________87、△Samuel Johnson __________88、△Noah Webster __________89、latter adj. __________90、identity __________91、fluent adj. __________ fluently adv. __________92、Singapore n. __________93、Malaysia n. __________94、such as __________95、frequent adj. __________96、frequently adv. 、__________97、usage n. __________98、command n.& vt. __________99、request n. & vt. __________ 100、△dialect n. __________ 101、expression n. __________ 102、midwestern adj. __________ 103、African adj. __________ 104、Spanish adj. __________ 105、play a part (in) __________ 106、eastern adj. __________ 107、southeastern adj. __________ 108、morthwestern adj. __________ 109、recognize vt. __________ 120、lorry n. __________121、△Lori n. __________122、△Houston n. __________ 123、△Texas n. __________124、accent n. __________125、△Buford n. __________126、△Lester n. __________127、△catfish n. __________128、lightning n. __________129、straight adv. adj. __________ 130、block n. __________131cab n. __________Unit 263、n. 地下人行道；<美>地铁__________64 n. 电梯；升降机__________65、n. <英>汽油（=<美>gasoline）__________66、n. 汽油；气体；煤气；毒气__________67、adj. 官方的；正式的；公务的__________68 n. 航行；航海__________69 vt. 征服；占领__________70、因为；由于__________71、adj. 本国的;本地的n. 本地人；本国人__________72、n. 艾米（女名）__________73、走近；上来；提出__________74、n. <美> 公寓住宅；单元住宅__________75、adv. 实际上；事实上__________76、公元__________77、vt. 以…为根据n. 基部；基地；基础__________78、现在；目前__________79、adj. 逐渐的；逐步的__________80 、adv. 逐渐地；逐步地__________81、n. 丹麦语__________adj. 丹麦的；丹麦人的；丹麦语的__________82、vt. 使富裕；充实；改善__________83、n. 词汇；词汇量；词表__________84、莎士比亚（英国剧作家/诗人）__________85、利用；使用__________86、n. 拼写；拼法__________87、塞缪尔?约翰逊（英国作家，批评家）__________88、诺厄?韦伯斯特（美国词典编纂家）__________89、adj. 较后的;后半的;（两者中）后者的__________90、n. 本身；本体；身份__________91、adj. 流利的；流畅的__________、adv. 流利地；流畅地__________92、n. 新加坡（东南亚国家）__________93、n. 马来西亚；马来群岛__________94、例如……；像这种的__________95、t adj. 频繁的；常见的__________96、adv. 常常；频繁地__________97、n. 使用；用法；词语惯用法__________98、n.& vt. 命令；指令；掌握__________99、n. & vt. 请求；要求__________100、n. 方言__________101、n. 词语；表示；表达__________102、adj.中西部的; 有中西部特性的__________ 103、adj.非洲的；非洲人的；非洲语言的__________ 104、adj. 西班牙的；西班牙人的；西班牙语的n．西班牙人；西班牙语__________105、扮演一个角色；参与__________ 106、adj. 东方的；东部的__________107、adj. 东南方的；来自东南的__________ 108、adj. 西北方的；来自西北的__________ 109、vt. 辨认出；承认；公认__________ 120、n. <英>卡车（=<美>truck）__________ 121、n. 罗丽（女名）__________122、n. 休斯顿（美国城市）__________ 123、n. 德克萨斯州（美国州名）__________ 124、n. 口音；腔调；重音__________125、n. 布福德（姓氏；男名）__________ 126、n. 莱斯特（姓错；男名）__________ 127、n. 鲶鱼__________128、n. 闪电__________129、adv. 直接；挺直__________adj. 直的；笔直的；正直的__________ 130、n. 街区；块；木块；石块__________ 131、n. 出租车__________Unit 3132、journal n. __________133、transport n. __________134、prefer vt. __________135、disadvantage n. __________136、fare n. __________137、△route n. __________138、△Mekong n. __________139、flow vi. n. __________140、ever since __________141、persuade vt. __________142、cycle vi. __________143、graduate vi. n. __________144、finally adv. __________145、schedule n. vt. __________146、fond adj. __________147、be fond of __________148、shortcoming n. __________149、stubborn adj. __________150、organize vt. __________151、care about __________152、△detail n. __________153、△source n. __________154、determine vt. __________155、determined adj. __________156、change one’s mind __________157、journey n. __________158、altitude n. __________159、make up one’s mind __________160、give in __________161、△atlas n. __________162、△glacier n. __________163、△Tibetan adj. n.；__________ 164、△rapids n. __________165、valley n __________166、△waterfall n. __________167、pace vi. n. __________168、bend n. vt. (bent, bent) vi. __________ 169、△meander n. __________170、△delta n. __________171、attitude n. __________172、△Qomolangma n. __________173、boil vi. __________174、forecast n. & vt. __________175、parcel n. __________176、insurance n. __________177、wool n. __________ 178、as usual __________179、reliable adj. __________180、view n. vt. __________ 181、△yak n. __________182、pillow n. __________183、midnight n. __________at midnight __________184、flame n. __________185、beneath prep. __________ 186、△Laos n. __________187、△Laotian n. adj. __________ 188、temple n. __________189、cave n. __________Unit 3132、n. 日记；杂志；定期刊物133、n. 运送；运输vt. 运输；运送134、vt. 更喜欢；选择某事物（而不选择其他事物）135、n. 不利条件；不便之处136、n. 费用137、n. 路线；路途138、n. 湄公河139、vi. 流动；流出n. 流动；流量140、从那以后141、vt. 说服；劝说142、vi. 骑自行车143、vi. 毕业n. 大学毕业生144、adv. 最后；终于145、n. 时间表；进度表vt.为某事安排时间146、adj. 喜爱的；慈爱的；宠爱的147、喜爱；喜欢148、n. 缺点149、adj. 顽固的；固执的150、vt. 组织；成立151、关心；忧虑；惦念152、n. 细节；详情153、n. 来源；水源154、vt. 决定；确定；下定决心__________155、adj. 坚决的；有决心的__________156、改变主意__________157、n. 旅行；旅程__________158、n. 海拔高度；高处__________159、下决心；决定__________160、投降；屈服；让步__________161、n. 地图；地图集__________162、n. 冰河；冰川__________163、adj. 西藏的；藏族的；藏族人的__________ n. （西）藏语；西藏人；藏族人__________ 164、n. 急流__________165、n. （山）谷；流域__________166、瀑布__________167 缓慢而行；踱步;一步；速度；步调__________ 168 弯；拐角__________使弯曲__________弯身；弯腰__________169 （指河流等）蜿蜒缓慢流动__________170 三角洲__________171 态度；看法__________172 珠穆朗玛峰__________173 （指液体）沸腾；（水）开__________174 预测；预报__________ 175 小包；包裹__________176 保险__________177 羊毛；毛织品__________178 照常__________179 可信赖的；可靠的__________180 风景；视野；观点；见解__________ 观看；注视；考虑__________181 牦牛__________182 枕头；枕垫__________183 午夜；子夜__________在午夜__________184 火焰；光芒；热情__________185 在……下面__________186 老挝（东南亚国家）__________ 187 老挝人老挝（人）的__________ 188 庙宇；寺庙__________189 洞穴；地窖__________Unit 4190、earthquake n. __________191、quake n. __________192、right away __________193、well n. __________194、△crack n. vt. & vi. __________195、△smelly adj. __________196、△farmyard n. __________197、pipe n. __________198、burst vi. (burst, burst) 、n. __________ 199、million n. __________200、event n. __________201、as if __________202、at an end __________203、nation n. __________204、canal n. __________205、steam n. __________206、dirt n. __________207、ruin n. vt.208、in ruins209、suffering n. __________210、extreme adj. __________211、injure vt. __________212、△survivor n. __________213、destroy vt. __________214、brick n. __________215、dam n. __________216、track n. __________217、useless adj. __________218、shock vt. & vi. n. __________ 219、rescue n. & vt. __________220、trap vt. n. __________221、electricity n. __________222、disaster n. __________223、dig out __________224、bury vt. __________225、mine n. __________226、miner n. __________227、shelter n. __________228、a (great) number of __________229、title n. __________230、reporter n. __________231、bar n. __________232、damage n. & vt. __________233、frighten vt. __________234、frightened adj. __________235、frightening adj. __________ 236、congratulation n. __________ 237、judge n. __________238、sincerely adv. __________ 239、express vt. n. __________ 240、outline n. __________ 241、headline n. __________ 242、cyclist n. __________Unit 4190 地震__________191 地震__________192 立刻；马上__________193 井__________194 裂缝；噼啪声__________（使）开裂；破裂__________195 发臭的；有臭味的__________196 农场；农家__________197 管；导管__________198 爆裂；爆发__________突然破裂；爆发__________199 百万__________200 事件；大事__________201 仿佛；好像__________202 结束；终结__________203 民族；国家；国民__________204 运河；水道__________205 蒸汽；水汽__________206 污垢；泥土__________207 废墟；毁灭__________毁灭；使破产__________208 严重受损；破败不堪__________ 209 苦难；痛苦__________210 极度的__________211 损害；伤害__________212 幸存者；生还者；残存物__________ 213 破坏；毁坏；消灭__________214 砖；砖块__________215 水坝；堰堤__________216 轨道；足迹；痕迹__________217 无用的；无效的；无益的__________ 218 （使）震惊；震动__________休克；打击；震惊__________219 援救；营救__________220 使陷入困境陷阱；困境__________ 221 电；电流；电学__________222 灾难；灾祸__________223 掘出；发现__________224 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏__________225 矿；矿山；矿井__________226 矿工__________227 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处__________ 228 许多；大量的__________229 标题；头衔；资格__________230 记者__________231 条；棒；条状物__________ 232 损失；损害__________233 使惊吓；吓唬__________234 受惊的；受恐吓的__________235 令人恐惧的__________236 祝贺；（复数）贺词__________237 裁判员；法官断定；判断；判决__________ 238 真诚地；真挚地__________239 表示；表达快车；速递__________240 要点；大纲；轮廓__________241 报刊的大字标题__________242 骑自行车的人__________Unit 5243、△Nelson Mandela __________ 244、quality n. __________245、△warm-hearted adj. __________ 246、mean adj. __________247、active adj. __________248、generous adj. __________ 249、△easy-going adj. __________ 250、self n. __________251、selfish adj. __________252、selfless adj. __________253、selflessly adv. __________ 254、devote vt. __________255、devoted adj. __________ 256、△William Tyndale__________ 257、△Bible n. __________258、△Norman Bethune __________ 259、△invader n. __________260、found vt. __________261、republic n. __________262、principle n. __________263、△nationalism n. __________ 264、△livelihood n. __________ 265、△Mohandas Gandhi __________ 266、peaceful adj. __________ 267、△giant adj. __________268、△leap n. __________269、mankind n. __________270、△Elias n. __________271、lawyer n. __________272、guidance n. __________273、legal adj. __________274、fee n. __________275、△passbook n. __________ 276、△Johannesburg n. __________ 277、out of work __________278、hopeful adj. __________279、△ANC __________280、youth n. __________281、league __________282、Youth League __________ 283、stage n. __________284、vote vt. & vi. 、n. __________ 285、attack vt. __________286、violence n. __________287、as a matter of fact __________ 288、blow up __________ 289、equal adj. __________290、in trouble __________291、willing adj. __________292、unfair adj. __________293、turn to __________294、△ quote n. __________295、release vt. __________296、lose heart __________297、△Robben Island __________ 298、escape vi. __________299、blanket n. __________300、educate vt. __________301、educated adj. __________ 302、come to power __________ 303、beg vi. __________304、relative n. __________305、terror n. __________306、cruelty n. __________307、reward n. __________308、△Transkei n. __________ 309、set up __________310、sentence vt. __________311、be sentenced to __________ 312、anti-[前缀] __________313、anti-black adj. __________ 314、△Cape Town __________ 315、president n. __________316、△Nobel Peace Prize __________ 317、opinion n. __________Unit 5243 纳尔逊?曼德拉（前南非共和国总统）__________ 244 质量；品质；性质__________245 热心肠的__________246 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的__________247 积极的；活跃的__________248 慷慨的；大方的__________249 随和的,温和宽容的__________250 自我；自身__________251 自私的__________252 无私的；忘我的__________253 无私地；忘我地__________254 （与连用）献身；专心于__________255 忠实的；深爱的__________256 威廉?廷代尔（英国早期新教改革者）__________ 257 《圣经》__________258 诺曼?白求恩__________259 侵略者__________260 建立；建设__________261 共和国；共和政体__________262 法则；原则；原理__________263 民族主义；国家主义__________264 生计；谋生__________265 莫罕达斯?甘地（印度国民大会党领袖）__________ 266 和平的；平静的；安宁的__________267 巨大的；庞大的__________268 飞跃；跳跃__________269 人类__________270 伊莱亚斯（男名）__________271 律师__________272 指导；领导__________273 法律的；依照法律的__________274 费（会费、学费等）；酬金__________275 南非共和国有色人种的身份证__________276 约翰内斯堡__________277 失业__________278 怀有希望的；有希望的__________279 非国大;非洲人国民大会;非洲民族会议__________ 280 青年；青年时期__________281 同盟；联盟；联合会__________282 青年团__________283 舞台；阶段；时期__________284 投票；选举__________投票；选票；表决__________285 进攻；攻击；抨击__________286 暴力；暴行__________287 事实上__________ 288 使充气；爆炸__________289 相等的；平等的__________290 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等处境中__________ 291 乐意的；自愿的__________292 不公正的；不公平的__________293 求助于；致力于__________294 引用语；语录__________295 释放；发行__________296 丧失勇气或信心__________297 罗本岛__________298 逃脱；逃走；泄露__________299 毛毯；毯子__________300 教育；训练__________301 受过教育的；有教养的__________302 当权；上台__________303 请求；乞求__________304 亲戚；亲属__________305 恐怖;可怕的人;恐怖时期;恐怖活动__________ 306 残忍；残酷__________307 报酬；奖金酬劳；奖赏__________308 特兰斯凯（南非东南部一地区）__________309 设立;建立__________310 判决；宣判__________311 被判处……（徒刑）__________312 [前缀] 反；抗；阻__________313 反黑人的__________314 开普敦（南非立法首都）__________315 总统；会长；校长；行长__________316 诺贝尔和平奖__________317 意见；看法；主张__________。

高中三大从句句子翻译练习一．英译汉（35句）1.【★★★】Save your apology for when you really make everything a mess.翻译：【答案】把你的道歉留到当你真的把事情搞得一团糟的时候吧。

【解析】when引导宾语从句。

2.【★★★】These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when they’re short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater. (2020全国卷一)翻译：【答案】这些包括叶面上印有感应器来显示缺水时间的植物，以及能探测地下水中含有害化学物质的植物。

【解析】本句主干为These include plants … and a plant …。

第一个that引导定语从句修饰先行词plants，其中包含一个when引导的宾语从句；第二个that引导定语从句修饰先行词a plant。

have sensors printed为使役动词结构have sth done，表示“使/ 让某事被(别人) 做”。

3.【★★★】All the mistakes I ever made in my life were when I wanted to say “No” and said “Yes”.翻译：【答案】在我的人生中所犯的所有错误都是在我口是心非的时候。

【解析】when引导表语从句。

4.【★★★】She wondered if centuries of diving could have led to the evolution ofphysical characteristics that made the task easier for them. (2020全国卷一)翻译：【答案】她想知道，几个世纪以来一直从事潜水活动，是否导致了他们的身体特征发生变化，从而使潜水变得更加容易。

句子英译汉It is all very well, again, to have a tiger in the tank, but to have one in the driver's seat is another matter altogether.当然油箱里装满优质汽油倒是好事，但是驾驶室里要是坐着横冲直撞的司机就完全是另一回事了。

He admires the President’s stated decision to fight for the job.他对总统声明为保住其职位而决心奋斗表示钦佩.A continuous increase in the trade volume of China’s exports has led to a continuous demand from some major developed countries of the increase in the value of China’s currency.中国出口贸易额度持续增加,已导致了一些主要发达国家不断要求中国货币升值. He is a great liar.他老说谎.In spite of the growth of other kinds of transport, railroads continue to be, as they used to be over years, the backbone of the transportation industry.尽管其他各种交通工具都发展了，铁路仍然是运输业的骨干，正如它多年来一直是运输业的骨干一样。

The developed countries are full of skilled labor and capital, while developing countries which are lack of skilled workers and capital need to import technology-intensive products from these countries.发达国家拥有大量的熟练劳动力和资本，而缺乏熟练工人和资本的发展中国家需要从这些国家进口技术密集型产品The following plan may become available during the next decade.下列计划在10年间可能实现。