【2014届高三一轮复习英语精品资料 基础巩固(新课标专用)Book 7 Unit 1 Word版含解析

Book 7Unit 1Living wellⅠ.单项填空1．Your house is always so neat—how do you________it with three children？(2010·山东，31) A．manage B．serve C．adapt D．construct答案 A解析句意为：你的房子总是这么整洁——你是如何带着三个孩子做到这一点的？manage设法做到；serve服务；adapt适应；construct修建。

2．Rose is Mr. Smith’s secretary, so she has________to all his business e-mails.A．power B．account C．way D．access答案 D解析句意为：Rose是史密斯先生的秘书，所以她有权阅读他的商务邮件。

have access to拥有……的机会或权力。

power权力；account 账号；way 方法。

3．I hope I will not be called on in class as I’m not yet________prepared.A．readily B．actively C．adequately D．attentively答案 C解析考查副词词义辨析。

adequately 充分地。

句意为：我希望在课堂上别被叫起来回答问题，因为我准备不充分。

readily乐意地；actively积极地；attentively 注意地，留意地。

4．—It’s really a surprise that the manager should have no idea about the plan.—Of course he doesn’t，for the plan was made in his________.A．shortage B．analysis C．absence D．presence答案 C解析句意为：——经理竟然不知道这个计划真让人吃惊。

Ⅰ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)1．keep it up继续干下去→keep up保持，维持→keep off不让……靠近2．fit in相适应→fit in with与……合得来；适应3．lecture n. & v i.演讲→give a lecture作报告，作演讲4．recommend v t.推荐→be highly recommended强力推荐5．comfort n．舒适→in comfort舒适地6．acknowledge v t.承认；答谢→acknowledge doing sth.承认做……7．occupy v t.占用；占领→be occupied with 忙着做，忙于某事物→be occupied doing sth.忙于做某事→be busy with 忙于8．apology n．道歉→make an apology to/apologize to向……道歉9．day in and day out日复一日→day and night 日日夜夜→day after day日复一日→day by day 日复一日，一天天地10．out of the question不可能的→out of question毫无疑问11．settle in(迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来→settle down定居；平静下来Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)1．prepare v．准备→preparation n．准备2．recommend v t.推荐→recommendation n．推荐3．require v t.要求→requirement n．要求4．contradict v t.反驳；驳斥→contradiction n．反驳；矛盾→contradictory adj.相互矛盾的5．govern v t. & v i. 统治，支配→government n．政府Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)1．I’ve learned that you’ve adjusted to(适应) your new environment and fit in with(融入) your classmates. Just keep it up(继续努力)．2．Before giving the lecture(报告), you are strongly recommended(建议) to make full preparations(准备)．3．He is occupied with(忙于……) his research day in and day out(整天)．As far as I’m concerned(在我看来), it is out of the question(不可能的) for him to attend your wedding. 4．It’s not a comfort(舒服) to be a substitute(替补), but it takes efforts to get the qualification(资格)．5．We have to acknowledge(承认) that they have abundant(足够的) evidence to contradict(反驳) our ideas.Ⅳ.语境记忆(背诵语段，记忆单元词汇)After a long academic preparation，he got the qualification to be an agent.He delivered a lecture to comment on the substitute on behalf of his business enterprise.Ⅴ.课文原句背诵1．It was the first time she had ever left her motherland.这是她第一次离开自己的祖国。

Ⅰ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)1．hear from接到……的来信→hear of/about 听说2．be dying to渴望→be eager to do/be anxious to do/long to do渴望做某事3．relevant adj.有关的→be relevant_to与……有关的4．participate v i.参与；参加→participate_in参加；参与5．dry_out(使浸水等之物)完全变干→dry up (指河流、井等)干涸6．in_need在困难中；在危急中→in demand被需求7．operate v i.工作；运转；v t.操作→operate_on给……做手术Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)1．adjust v i. & v t. 调整；(使)适合→adjustment n．调节2．participate v i.参加→participation n．参加→participant n．参加者3．arrange v i. & v t. 安排→arrangement n．安排4．volunteer n．志愿者→voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的5．politics n．政治→political adj.政治的6．distribute v t.分配→distribution n．分配7．secure v t.使安全→security n．安全→insecure adj.不安全的8．operate v i.工作；运转→operation n．运转；手术Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)1．Dear, it’s fortnight(两周) since we got separated and I’m dying_to(盼望) hear from you. 2．The_other_day(前几天), I purchased(购买) a camera, which could adjust(调节) its focus automatically.3．Dry_out(弄干) your coat quickly.Otherwise(否则), you won’t be able to participate(参加) in the activity together with me.4．Some people are donating(捐赠) money for the people in_need(在困难中) while others are doing voluntary(志愿的) work to help them.5．To celebrate the 10th anniversary(周年) of our shop, we need some people to distribute(分发) brochures for our products to the passers-by. Whoever is interested please click(点击) here. Ⅳ.语境记忆(背诵语段，记忆单元词汇)Many volunteers participate in the arrangement of the donation party.It is relevant to thedistribution of the purchases to the remote areas.Ⅴ.课文原句背诵1．The other day I was showing the boys the weekly chemistry experiment when，before_I_knew it，the mixture was bubbling over everywhere.几天前，我正给孩子们展示每周一次的化学实验，突然，我还没明白是怎么回事，混合物已在到处冒泡了。

2013—2014学年度上学期高三一轮复习(七)第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）第一节单选填空（共20 小题；每小题1分，满分20分）从A、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child _____ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。

21. Tony can hardly boil an egg, still _____ cook dinner.A. lessB. littleC. muchD. more22. I want to open the door, but it _____ open.A. couldn’tB. won’tC. wouldn’tD. mustn’t23. I got to the office earlier that day, ______ the 7:30 train from Paddington.A. caughtB. to have caughtC. to catchD. having caught24. ______ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.A. WhenB. HowC. WhatD. That25. The airport ______ next year will help promote tourism in this area.A. having been completedB. completedC. being completedD. to be completed26. ______ is often the case in science, there is no simple answer，.A. ThatB. AsC. WhenD. Where27. I would have gone to my cousin’s birthday party last night, but I ______ available.A. wasB. had not beenC. was notD. would not be28. Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is _____.A. anotherB. the otherC. one anotherD. one29. Animals are obviously _____ lower form of life than ______ man.A. a; /B. the; theC. a; theD. /; /30. I ____ to visit you later that day, but I had to phone and cancel.A. comeB. cameC. am comingD. was coming31. Shakespeare’s play Hamlet ______ into at least ten different films over the past years.A. had been madeB. has been madeC. was madeD. would be made32. _______ small, the company has about 1000 buyers in over 30 countries.A. AlthoughB. IfC. OnceD. As33. It was not until near the end of the letter ______ she mentioned her own plan.A. whereB. thatC. whyD. when34. No one ______ be more generous; he has a heart of gold.A. mustB. dareC. needD. could35. Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which _____ spending quite a lot of time withstudents.A. enjoysB. practicesC. involvesD. suggests36. Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks _____ in disasters.A. turn downB. break downC. turn outD. break out37. Not until he went through real hardship ______ the love we have for our families is important.A. did he realizeB. had he realizedC. he realizedD. he had realized38. The accident caused some _____ to my car, but it’s nothing serious.A. harmB. injuryC. ruinD. damage39. ——Excuse me, but could I trouble you for some change?——______. Will pennies do?A. I knowB. Let me seeC. I am sureD. Never mind40. The children, _____ had played the whole day long, were worn out.A. all of whatB. all of themC. all of whomD. all of which第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Ⅰ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)1．fiction n．小说→science fiction科幻小说2．satisfaction n．满足；令人满意的事物→to one’s satisfaction令某人满意的是3．test out试验；考验→try out 测验4．sympathy n．同情(心)→have sympathy for 对……同情5．favour n．喜爱，恩惠；v t.喜爱；偏袒→in favour of支持；赞成→do sb. a favour 帮某人一个忙6．accompany v t.陪伴；伴奏→company n．陪伴；公司→companion n．同伴，伙伴7．ring up给……打电话→ring back回电话→ring off挂断电话→give sb. a ring给……打电话→hang on别挂断，稍等8．affair n．事务；事情→international affairs 国际事务9．set aside为……节省或保留(钱或时间)→put aside储存；保留10．be bound to一定做……→be doomed to注定→be condemned to 注定11．divorce v t.与……离婚→get divorced离婚→get married结婚12．obey v t. & v i.服从；顺从→obey the law遵守法律→break the law违法13．part-time adj.兼职的→full-time adj.全职的Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)1．satisfy v t.使满足→satisfaction n．满意2．alarm v t.使惊恐；使警觉→alarmed adj.担心的；害怕的3．declare v t.宣布→declaration n．宣布4．talent n．天才；才干→talented adj.有天赋的5．assess v t.评价；评估→assessment n．评价；评定Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)1．Tomorrow, I’ll set aside(留出) some time to accompany(陪伴) my wife to the concert. 2．This declaration(声明) is bound to(注定) affect their marriage. They may get divorced(离婚)．3．She rang up(打电话) her husband，a clerk(职员) in a bank，telling him she desired(渴望) a part-time(兼职的) job.4．Please leave me alone(让我一个人待着). I have no desire(渴望) to talk to you guys.5．To our surprise(惊讶), after we tested out(测试) the products, we found many of them could cause children to be overweight(超重)．Ⅳ.语境记忆(背诵语段，记忆单元词汇)You are bound to accompany him and never leave him alone.Would you do him a favourto meet his satisfaction，which is his desire?Ⅴ.课文原句背诵1．His name was Tony and he seemed more like a human than a machine.他叫托尼，看上去不像机器而像个人。

Unit 5Travelling abroadⅠ.单项填空1．The number of people________the Internet to buy goods has been increased in the last five years for its fast speed and convenience.A．using B．usedC．to be used D．having used答案 A解析people与use之间存在着主动关系，相当于定语从句who use...。

2．My evening________includes taking a walk down to the garden and listening to music on the radio.A．teamwork B．actionC．routine D．performance答案 C解析routine意为“常规，日常事务”。

句意为：我晚间的常规事务包括到花园散步和通过收音机听音乐。

teamwork协作，合作；action行为，动作，行动；performance 表现，表演。

3．His sacrifices for the country were never officially________，which made all of us feel discouraged.A．acknowledged B．appealedC．recommended D．evaluated答案 A解析考查动词词义辨析。

句意为：他为祖国所做的牺牲从来没有被正式承认，这让我们觉得很沮丧。

acknowledge承认，符合句意。

4．In ancient times, people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only traveled ________the local market. (2010·上海，30) A．longer than B．more thanC．as much as D．as far as答案 D解析as far as远到。

介词＋形容词和副词介词一、时间介词：at，in，on1．at的用法(1)时间的一点，时刻等，如：at 12∶00，at noon。

(2)较短暂的一段时间，可指某个节日或被认为是一年中标志大事的日子，如：at Christmas。

2．in的用法(1)表示在某个较长的时间内。

注意：当时间名词前被this，that，last，next，some，every等词限定时，通常不用任何介词。

(2)表示在将来的一段时间之后。

3．on的用法(1)用于表示具体的日子或一个特定的时间。

(2)用于表示特定的早晨、下午或晚上。

二、工具、手段、方式介词1．by，in，on三词都表示旅行的方式(1)不涉及交通工具的名词时用by，名词前不带冠词，如：by sea，by water，by land，by rail，by air。

(2)涉及交通工具的名词时用by，但名词须用单数，其前面不加冠词或任何修饰语，如：by bike，by taxi。

(3)当旅行方式涉及确定特指的交通工具时，用on或in，名词前应有冠词、物主代词、指示代词等修饰语。

2．with，by，in三词均可译为“用”，表示行为的工具、手段或方式(1)with用于有形的工具或身体某些器官之前，其后的名词多被冠词、物主代词等修饰。

(2)by，in，on，over，through等多用于无形的工具或方式、手段之前，如：by hand，in ink，on the telephone，over the radio，through the telescope。

注意：使用语言、原料、材料时用in表示。

三、介词的常见搭配1．at，from，in的有关表达(1)at：at dawn在黎明；at daybreak拂晓(2)from：from memory凭记忆(3)in：in a hurry匆忙2．of＋抽象名词＝形容词(1)of＋great/much＋抽象名词＝very＋形容词(2)of＋no＋抽象名词＝not＋形容词3．to与情感名词连用，表示“某种行动后产生的感觉”to＋one‟s＋情感名词＝to the＋情感名词＋of sb.1．Sean has formed the habit of jogging ________ the tree-lined avenue for two hours every day.(2010·上海，25)A．between B．alongC．below D．with2．My father warned me________going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists.(2010·天津，13)A．by B．onC．for D．against3．Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden？They are________everyone‟s enjoyment.(2010·北京，29)A．in B．at C．for D．to4．The dictionary is what I want，but I don‟t have enough money________me.(2010·重庆，22) A．by B．for C．in D. with5．Four Chinese models were ________ the 14 people awarded prizes on Friday at the World Supermodel Competition.(2009·上海，25)A．among B．betweenC．along D．beside一、用适当的介词填空1．Those brave rescue team members managed to save many people‟s lives ________ the risk of their own lives.2．The situation is ________ our control.3．They are going to Paris ________ Athens.4．________ expressing her love for you，my sister has also expressed mine.5．Earlier than the scientists had expected，it snowed ________ the night of November 10th this year.6.The average temperature in Tibet has risen ________ 0.32 degrees centigrade every decade since 1961，according to the China Meteorological Administration.7．They have regained their appetite ________ risk and have invested most of their cash.8．The large grassland，reaching out far away，looks extremely beautiful ________ the blue and clean sky.二、单项填空1．________ all his followers dead，the captain was taken by his enemy.A．For B．AsC．Because of D．With2．She forced herself not to give way ________ her emotion.A．to B．on C．at D．from3．In the 2008 Olympic Games，America beat Argentina ________ men‟s basketball by 101∶81.A．for B．with C．in D．on4．It was purely ________ chance that the mistake was discovered.A．in B．for C．by D．from5．What idea can a man who is blind from birth have ________ colour?A．in B．of C．with D．for6．His face gives him ________ when he tells a lie.A．over B．in C．off D．away7．—Can you translate the poem into English?—I am sorry I am not good at English poems.It‟s ________ my ability.A．on B．aboveC．off D．beyond8．Some plants are so sensitive ________ pollution that they can only survive in a perfectly clean environment.A．from B．with C．against D．to9．—You went late ________ the stadium yesterday evening，didn‟t you?—Yes，my wife was a little late ________ the supper.A．to；with B．for；withC．for；for D．at；for10．A good advertisement often uses words ________ which people attach positive meaning to attract people to buy a product or service.A．to B．of C．for D．with11．—What do you mean ________ saying “The boy is overgrowing”？—I mean that he is tall ________ his age.A．by；for B．as to；forC．about；with D．by；to12．His behavior at the party last night seemed rather______.Many of us were quite surprised.A．out of practice B．out of placeC．out of politeness D．out of pity13．It is said that the price of that beach house，which you were looking forward to buying，has fallen ________ a further 200 dollars a square metre.A．at B．by C．with D．for14．The expected results ________ which he had worked hard seemed hopeless to him.A．after B．for C．with D．at15．________ five minutes to go before the last bus left，we arrived at the station.A．For B．With C．Within D．At16．The young famous writer owes his success to many people，his parents ________.A．in turn B．in particularC．in return D．in peace17．The home improvements have taken what little there is ________ my spare time.A．from B．in C．of D．at18．This year，building new socialist countryside is the main issue that the Government attaches much importance ________.A．in B．for C．over D．to19．You can‟t wear a blue jacket ________ that shirt—it‟ll look terrible.A．on B．above C．up D．over20．His best-known work that is ________ all praise can be seen in the museum.A．without B．beyond C．with D．within答案感悟高考1．B[根据句意“Sean已经形成了每天沿着绿荫大道慢跑两小时的习惯。

Unit 4SharingI.单项填空1．Having________no-meat day would be a good way of encouraging________low carbon life-style.A．a; the B．a; aC．the; the D．the; a答案B[考查冠词。

句意：过一天不吃肉的日子将会是鼓励低碳生活的一个好办法。

两空均表泛指。

]2．Could you lend me 50 pence？________，I'll have to change a ￡10 note into coins.A．Therefore B．InsteadC．Otherwise D．Yet答案C[考查副词。

句意：能否借我五十便士？否则，我就要把这10英镑换成硬币。

otherwise“否则，不然”。

]3．—Who are you waiting for?—________the man wounded in the left leg.A．The doctor will operate onB．The nurse to be looked afterC．The doctor to operate onD．The nurse will look after答案C[句意：“你在等谁？”“(我在等)将要给左腿受伤的人动手术的医生。

”答语承前省略了I am waiting for。

]4．This is the very dictionary________which Mr. Smith came here the other day.A．by B．forC．in D．on答案B[考查定语从句。

句意：这就是那天史密斯先生来这儿要找的那本字典。

for 表目的。

]5．The government has handed out all the________food and clothes to the victims.A．reflected B．abandonedC．donated D．rented答案C[考查动词。